All flower lovers try to create constantly blooming garden, but if land plot not very large, then a gorgeous flower bed will be enough. For her, you can pick up decorative crops that bloom alternately, during the warm period, with early spring until late autumn. The choice can be stopped on both annual and perennial crops, as well as textured conifers or unusual cereals.
Flowers for a flower bed of continuous flowering
The flower bed will be blooming already in early spring, if primroses are planted on it: forest forest, chionodoxu, muscari, fragrant hyacinths and various crocuses, as well as bright hellebores. These first flowers will be very long-awaited after winter and will decorate the first days of spring with their colors.
Primroses will be replaced by anemones, primroses and blue periwinkle.
As well as beautiful, diverse and very effective petunias and viols.
Not a single flower bed can do without daffodils and tulips, the choice of which is so great that it will satisfy the tastes of even the most picky grower.
Daffodils Recently, more and more free corners of the garden are decorated with miniature botanical tulips. The most popular varieties are Urumiyskiy, Hegera "Little Princess", Tarda. It should be noted an excellent tulip, which releases 3 bright red flowers with pointed petals from one stalk.
It is imperative to provide a place for an odorous peony bush, root or tree. Both representatives are famous for their huge double flowers.
At the same time, the imperial hazel grouse and bearded irises begin to show off.
Lilies of the valley 
Bearded irises Closer to hot summer days, poppies, snapdragons and dicentra with its broken flower hearts will bloom.
Poppies 
Snapdragon 
Will look good on blooming flower bed and neat little islets of the gargan bell, which can be planted at the very foot, near stones, a curb or other fence of a flower oasis. For the same purposes, you can use all kinds of sedum, obrietu, alissum rocky and subulate phlox.
The flowering rugs of these ground cover plants are the perfect background addition for any large plant, giving the soil a fabulous look.
And, of course, you cannot ignore the queen of flower beds - the rose. Decorating a limited piece of land, you can opt for standard representatives or spectacular climbing roses.
Roses You can use a less common shriveled rose, better known as a variety large-fruited rosehip... Its flowers, up to 8 cm in diameter, are not only beautiful, but also have a wonderful aroma.
And in the fall, this bush will delight you with huge fruits, up to 3 cm, very noticeable against the background of fading crimson foliage.
Lilies are no less original. Currently, breeders can delight both with complex specimens with huge odorous flowers up to 20 cm in diameter, and completely unpretentious oriental or Asian hybrids.
Lilies The flower garden will not fade if phlox, mattiola, are planted on it. Their rich colors and pleasant smells fill the air until autumn.
Scented tobacco On cooler days, asters, autumn marigolds, dahlias and chrysanthemums, which bloom until the first frost, will start to delight.
Asters 
Marigold 
Dahlias 
Chrysanthemums Having planted several unusual plants in the flower garden, such as the cylindrical impera, Chinese miscanthus, eternally green oat or sedge, in combination with juniper or western thuja, it will be possible to admire the flower bed even in winter, when the first snow or frost decorates these plants.
Perennial spring flowers for flower beds
Snowdrop (Galanthus)
This flower is popular with flower growers due to flowering when there is still snow around. The plant is different low height 12-15 centimeters with two leaves. The wild species blooms early in April, as soon as the snow melts and even against the background of snow. There are also garden species that can be successfully grown; the plant loves areas that are not exposed to direct sunlight.
It is not whimsical to soils, but does not like excessively humid places. Since the garden species of snowdrop emerged from wild plants, they are very hardy plants.
Reproduction takes place in two ways:
- Seeds that are sown in the summer without preprocessing after collecting them from plants. But this path is long, due to the fact that the first shoots will appear only in the spring of next year. After the young plants have strengthened, they are transplanted to a permanent place.
- Bulbs: they are dug up in the second half of summer, the baby is separated, dried and planted in a permanent place at the beginning of autumn. The planting distance for large bulbs is 7-10 centimeters from each other, and small bulbs are planted at a distance of 3-5 centimeters from each other.
Scylla (blue snowdrop)
A plant of the lily family, for the earlier flowering and blue color of the flowers, it got its name. The plant has bright green and wide leaves, which are arranged in rosettes of 3-4 pieces and several beautiful blue flowers.
Scilla Flowers prefer loose and semi-darkened soils. They tolerate winter well, reproduce like a snowdrop (seeds and bulbs). When sowing seeds, seedlings appear only in the 3-5th year. Great for forcing for early flowering in mid-winter.
Muscari (Mouse Hyacinth)
A beautiful plant from the lily family. Flowers of different colors: blue, white, lilac-blue. Frost-resistant, grows in one place for 4-5 years. It propagates like all bulbous plants by children, less often by seeds, since seedlings appear only after a few years.
Muscari Bulbs are planted at the end of summer, flowers appear on the plants the next year. It is widely used in forcing.
Crocus
It is one of the most common early flowering plants. There are crocuses that bloom in early spring, and there are crocuses that bloom in late autumn. Plants are small up to 14 centimeters, flowers have different colors (from white to yellow).
Crocus A rare feature of the plant is its leaves, which only grow after flowering ends. For reproduction, corms, baby and seeds are used. It lends itself very well to forcing and blooms profusely in winter.
To get fresh and beautiful flowers in winter, late autumn into a prepared mixture consisting of two parts of sod land and one part of leaf humus and river sand... After about two months, the crocus blooms.
Daffodils
Widespread among flower lovers for early flowering and beautiful, pleasantly smelling flowers. For these flowers, a richly fertilized and well-loosened soil is prepared. The bulbs should be planted in autumn (September-October) at a shallow depth (about 10 cm) and mulched with humus. Bulbs overwinter and bloom profusely in spring.
Daffodils It mainly reproduces by children (small bulbs), they are taken from large ones at the end of summer, dried and planted in September. Also, like crocuses, they are suitable for winter forcing, it is important not to forget to keep the soil moist at all times.
Tulip
Bulbous plant of the lily family. Currently studied over 120 wild species flowers and bred as garden flowers of several thousand varieties and hybrids. Tulips are divided into 4 groups: early blooming, medium blooming, late blooming and wild.
Propagated by seeds or vegetatively. But in practice, propagation by bulbs and babies is used, for this at the end of summer, when the leaves of the plant are already dry, they dig up the bulbs. They dry well and separate small from large.
Bulbs larger than 2 centimeters in diameter can already be used for flowering, smaller ones require one or two years to grow.
Tulips love loose, well-fertilized soils with normal light. These flowers do not like dimly lit places and acidic soils, on which plants will grow poorly and often get sick.
Tulips - best flowers for forcing in indoor conditions... At the end of September, they take the most best bulbs and plant them in pots, one onion in each. A soil mixture is prepared from turf soil mixed with humus and sand.
The soil in pots is watered abundantly, and sprinkled with sawdust to retain moisture. Then they are placed for 1.5-2 months in a room with a temperature of no more than 3-7 degrees. After that, the pots are placed on a warm windowsill, and after 25-30 days the plants will bloom. Cut tulip flowers keep fresh for a long time. cold water, for which they are especially popular in the flower industry.
These flowers for a flower bed are unpretentious both to soil and to care, so even a novice amateur florist can cope with their cultivation.
Perennial iris for flower beds
This flower is distinguished by its special grace. It is impossible to look away from its royal beauty and surprisingly sophisticated form. In translation from Greek "iris" means - rainbow. According to legend, the goddess Irida came to earth to people precisely by the rainbow. These flowers received this name in the 4th century BC.
Perennial iris for flower beds There is very interesting legend how the flower spread throughout the earth. Initially, irises grew only in ancient Asia, but the birds that inhabited forests and gardens there spread the seeds of this plant around the world.
The well-known city of Florence received this name only because all its borders were planted with blooming irises.
Today there are more than 250 types of irises. They grow on all continents. Only in latitudes modern Russia you can count about 60 species of this flower. Iris is a distant and more ancient relative of gladiolus.
Among all the variety of irises, the most popular are: Siberian, bearded and Japanese species... The marsh type of bright yellow iris is also very popular.
Bearded iris - very interesting flower... Along the edge of its petal are delicate, colored hairs, which in their appearance very much resemble a beard.
A feature of Siberian irises is their special resistance to low temperatures and not whimsical to growing conditions.
The Japanese retain their longest decorative view and flowering. You can separate them once every seven years, in early autumn or spring.
Swamp iris is wild plant, but it attracts a person very much with its bright yellow color. Marsh iris reproduces by seeds, which, when in the water, are easily localized in new growing areas.
Perennial peony for a flower bed
This amazingly beautiful flower can rightfully be called the king of plants. In addition to its bright color, the peony has a special, very delicate aroma. It cannot be confused with other colors.
Perennial peony Few people know that the peony is endowed with a deep philosophical meaning. According to the oldest records of Chinese scholars, peonies symbolize the fundamental positions of any person - love and family.
These light, seemingly weightless plants attract with their bright and large flowers... Some types of poppy have different color buds. Shades range from pure white to rich tones of purple and violet.
Poppies The peculiarity of the poppy is the quickly falling flower petals. Also, the poppy boll gives the largest amount of very small seeds. Their number can reach more than 300 thousand pieces in one flower.
Poppy is widely used both for medicinal purposes and in cooking. Therefore, poppies can very often be seen on personal plots, orchards, vegetable gardens. Due to their unique beauty, poppies are planted in flower beds with a purely decorative function.
Poppies create wonderful compositions with other flowers. Floral arrangements of poppies of various color shades look interesting.
Poppy has become widespread not only due to its decorative, medicinal and practical properties. Poppies are very unpretentious to care for. It can be planted in any soil, it will delight you bright flowers not one year.
These perennial, herbaceous plants are not often found in flower beds or in the garden. However, with their flowers, they are able to decorate any site. Anemones look especially impressive against the background of stones in combination with other plants.
Anemone belongs to the buttercup family, and has more than 120 different species. As a rule, this thermophilic plant grows well in the southern temperature zone.
The ancient Greeks called anemones “the daughter of the winds”. They believed that the wind helps the flower bud open or close. But of course it is not. In fact, the flowers of the anemone are so delicate that under the influence of the wind, large, but rather fragile petals curl up.
Anemones are quite long plants. Thin stems reach up to 50 cm in height. Depending on the type of flower, the color of the petals and sepals of the plant changes.
Anemones gained popularity due to their long flowering... All summer and autumn, they will delight with their color. Anemones create wonderful compositions with shrubs and trees.
Approaching creatively, with love and knowledge of the matter, you can turn any piece of land into a piece of paradise, which will delight with its unfading beauty, color change and vibrant texture. The main thing to remember is that you should not plant everything, choose only what is closer in spirit and mood.
Read about here.
Photo gallery of flowers for a flower bed
It would seem that it is easier - to plant flowers and rejoice, but to get a flower garden that gives real pleasure, it turns out, there are certain rules:
- When disembarking ornamental plants- the integrity of the picture. All flowers should look like a single whole, and not be scattered around the area in a chaotic manner. If it is not possible to do this throughout the entire site, you can first refine a small area.
- Plants are arranged according to the principle of tiers, that is, tall plants should not cover low ones.
- Think in advance about the composition (architecture) of the flower garden. To do this, it will be useful to pre-draw on paper a plan for the location of plants, taking into account the timing of flowering of each flower. It is best to use colored pencils when creating the plan, this will help to achieve the optimal combination of colors.
Usually, simple flower beds are not made large, as large flower beds are more difficult to care for.
Flower beds are often made from 3 to 6 meters in diameter. Make a small mound of soil, the flower bed should rise and be visible. A round or oval flower bed can be given with a rope, the sides of rectangles or polygons are measured with a ruler. In order to separate the flower beds from the lawn and protect them from overgrowing with grass from the garden, they are fenced with bumpers or decorative rubble sprinkled on black film.
The simplest type of flower bed is a mono flower, when one type of flowers is planted in a flower garden. This is the most suitable option for beginner gardeners. You can plant different varieties of the same plant, differing in shape and color. The main thing is that the contrast is not too strong.
The most elementary type of island flower bed can be attributed to the type of a simple flower bed, to make it as easy as shelling pears:
- Mark an area with a diameter of about 2.5 meters.
- Place a boulder in the center.
- Plant several bushes of peonies or low-growing irises of different shades around the boulder, or 10 zinnias.
The so-called irregular flower beds are ideal for beginner gardeners. Such flower beds do not have to be planted in a strictly defined shape or size, flowers can be planted in different heights, observing only the rules for the location and combination of colors. You can pick up plants that bloom at the same time or in turn.
Complex flower beds are whole multi-level compositions, for the creation of which they use plants of different height, as well as natural stone and other decorative elements.
Flower Tips:
- Plants in regular beds are planted strictly in a certain order, in accordance with a clear geometric shape. It is important to maintain symmetry and correctly distribute cultures into groups. All flowers should bloom at the same time, creating a complex pattern. For a summer cottage, such flower beds are not quite good choice, because at the end of flowering, the flower bed will need to be updated.
- Tall plants (phloxes, delphiniums) are planted in the center of the composition, then medium-sized plants and low flower crops at the edges.
- Arrangement alpine slide requires certain skills and time. When creating it, stones of different sizes, large crushed stone, sand and pebbles are used. The flowers are surrounded by decorative moss, which is the main element of the slide. To decorate an alpine slide, you can take shrubs and dwarf trees.
- Another type of complex flower bed is cascading flower beds. Flowers are planted in open stands and plastic, stone, pipes of various diameters and other materials. The stands are placed near the walls of buildings or terraces.
- One of the most difficult options is carpet beds. This type of flower garden requires a lot of space, so it will not work for small summer cottages. In addition, the gardener must have sufficient experience to correctly select the plants and patterns. To create patterns of carpet beds, dwarf crops are often used, the more there are, the more colorful the pattern will turn out. It is important to draw a pattern in advance and plant the plants in strict accordance with the plan, filling every centimeter of the site.
- Vertical flower beds, unlike carpets, do not need a lot of space. Here, too, considerable experience will be required, since it is important to think over not only the floral arrangement, but also the frame on which it will be held. But in the design, you can realize any fantasies: create volumetric figures of any shape, make a partition from a flower arrangement or replace a part of the wall with it.
- Most difficult option for professionals - arabesques. These flower beds are real pictures of flowers. These can be images of animals, insects, big flower, logo.
The highest degree of professionalism is the creation of volumetric paintings... When creating such flower beds, it is important to take into account absolutely all the rules for the formation of flower beds: a combination of flowers, shape, duration and beginning of flowering, the ability of plants to coexist with each other, proper care behind each species and many others. (With)
A flower garden of 1.5 x 3 m, in which plants with different periods blooms are distributed in tiers, located in an open area between the lawn and the terrace, will always attract our eyes. The flower garden is especially beautiful between July and September.
Majority flowering perennials prefer a sunny location. But there are also species, for example, astilba, badan, hosta, which feel great in the shade.
1. Meadow geranium (Geranium pratense) varieties "Summer Skies" with double blue flowers- 10 copies
2. Panicled phlox (Phlox paniculata), varieties "Landhochzeit" pale pink color - 4 specimens.
3. Beautiful small petal (Erigeron speciosus) "Rotes Meer" with pink flowers - 7 specimens.
4 Pozharsky's bell (Campanula poscharskyana) "Blauranke" with blue-violet flowers - 9 specimens.(With)
I wish you success in creating such beauty!
all photos from internet
It is difficult to imagine a summer cottage without a bright flower garden. You don't have to be an experienced landscape designer to enjoy the riot of colors throughout the warm season.
Principles of flower garden formation
Before proceeding with the improvement of the territory of the dacha, you need to familiarize yourself with the fundamental principles of flower bed design.
The shape and location of the flower bed in the country affects the choice of plant height. A strict and narrow bed-bed is often filled with plants with the same height within 15-40 cm. For a round flower bed, a flower bed scheme with tall plants in the center is suitable, then medium-sized specimens are planted, the outer circle is formed by undersized species. A mixborder near a fence or a building wall is also equipped with plants of various heights, but according to a different principle: in the background there are flower beds - tall flowers or neat shrubs with a gradual transition to medium-sized, and then stunted species.
For beginners, in order to arrange a harmonious flower garden in the country with their own hands, they should first draw up or select a suitable scheme indicating the landing zone for each species. This will facilitate the calculation of the need for planting material and the entire process of improving the flower garden.
Flowering Period Information
Beds of continuous flowering transform the cottage, making the site attractive all season. A key condition in drawing up schemes for such a flower bed is the regular presence of at least one flowering species. For the correct configuration of the scheme, you need to familiarize yourself with the timing of the flowering of plants:
Types of flower beds and choice of location
The place for the flower garden is determined based on its shape. A flower bed in the country can take on various shapes, the following types are most common:
With the correct drawing up of a flower garden scheme, even primitive plantings can look spectacular and attract admiring glances. When choosing a flower bed scheme, it is preferable for beginners to stop at irregular flower beds, such as a mixborder or an alpine slide. The accumulated experience will allow in the future to start decorating regular flower beds at the dacha, where a strict geometric pattern is achieved by selecting plants with the same flowering time and observing a certain interval between planting.
To attract butterflies, a mixborder option from thuja, David's buddley, zinnia, goldenrod and purple echinacea will help.
Optimal location under a flower garden - a plot well visible from all sides of the summer cottage. Multilevel plantings are usually arranged near walls or a fence, original decoration the lawn will become a flower bed of an arabesque, for beginners it is better to train on an alpine slide.
Comment! Shaded and well-lit places are marked on it when forming a flower bed scheme for a certain area in summer cottages. This will help to properly complement the flower garden, providing plants optimal conditions for development.
Flower bed preparation
To calculate required amount seedlings, the flower garden scheme is divided into squares with a conditional side of 1 m. After that, the area occupied by each species is calculated. The resulting value is divided by the average planting rate per 1 m 2:
- large stands with a height of 1.0-1.2 m - 2-3 pcs.;
- medium-sized flowers from 40 to 90 cm in height, 4-6 pieces are enough;
- with a plant height of 20-40 cm, 7-9 specimens are planted in a flower garden per 1 m 2;
- for dwarf flowers from 5 to 20 cm, the norm is 16-20 pcs.
To transfer the flower bed scheme to the dacha site, the contours of the planting are marked with sawdust, sand or chalk. Before that, the earth is dug to a depth of 0.4 m, all weed roots and the top layer of sod are removed. Specially prepared soil is poured on top for the flower garden.
An example of a successful decoration of the entrance to the dacha is presented in the following diagram, where roses, petunias, thuja, delphinium, lilies, asters and a cuff are used in the design of the flower beds:
Before planting in a flower garden, seedlings need preliminary watering in 2-3 hours. The optimal landing time in the country is the absence of a bright sun, that is, in the early morning or at the end of the day. Better yet, choose a period before the rain. Flower garden round shape fill from the center to the edges, the flower bed, located near the fence of the cottage or building, begins to draw from the background according to the chosen scheme.
The roots of the seedlings are straightened, after deepening the soil near the neck of the plant is compacted. Upon completion of the work, the flower garden is abundantly watered, tall weak seedlings are propped up with a stick. If a flower does not take root, it can be replaced at any time with a new copy from the pot. Do not expect the perfect appearance of a perennial flower garden in the country in the first year of the breakdown.
Advice! The unattractive voids of the flower beds are temporarily filled with annual flowers, suitable for the conditions of detention with the entire scheme.
A fragrant flower garden made of hibiscus, kufea, penstemon, vatnik and petunia looks interesting, the diagram of which is given below:
Do not be afraid to make adjustments to the existing flower bed scheme. Replacing one type with another, similar in content, changing the outline or area is only welcome.
In addition to the flowering period, when forming a flower garden scheme for a summer cottage, the requirements of plants for soil acidity, lighting conditions, as well as their height are taken into account.
The group of low-growing plants contains unpretentious bulbous specimens: hyacinths, snowdrops, crocuses and muscari. For beginners, as perennials for a flower bed scheme, you can advise felt chickweed, subulate phlox and primrose. The dacha will also be decorated with bright biennials in the form of daisies, forget-me-nots and pansies. Annual representatives of the flora in the form of undersized marigolds, petunias, purslane are able to organically complement the flower garden scheme.
Flowers of medium height are the basic basis of a garden cottage, therefore, for the scheme, it is preferable to choose specimens with a special decorative effect. These conditions are met by such perennials:
- daylilies;
- peonies;
- chamomile;
- lilies;
- irises;
- bells;
- phlox;
- hosts.
Annual species will help to fill the voids in a new flower bed in the country: marigolds, asters, lavatera and salvia. In the background or in the center of the flower bed, a place for tall plants is assigned in the scheme. For these purposes, aconite, ornamental sunflower, clary sage, delphinium, lupine are suitable.
Shaded areas of the cottage will decorate flower beds with Japanese anemones, stonecrop, hosts of various colors of flowers and leaves, ferns, common primrose and dark geranium. A summer cottage with acidic soil is a great place to decorate a flower garden with hydrangea, rhododendron, fern. The flower bed scheme can also include herbal cloves, heather, dogwood, broom or bergamot.
Examples of harmonious flower beds
In conclusion, I would like to give a few more examples of flower beds for summer cottages of various levels of complexity.
The scheme of the simplest flower bed for teapots will decorate the dacha with a warm palette of pink, orange and red flowers, diluted with a purple tone. Arboreal heliotrope is planted in the background (1). Terry marigolds and Sander's tobacco form the middle tier (in the diagram, they are marked with numbers 3 and 2, respectively). The parterre of the flower garden is occupied by the undersized New Guinea balsam at number 4.
For an extensive mixborder flower garden you will need:
- Giant Pleniflora mallow.
- Ten-petal sunflower.
- Icelandic poppy.
- St. John's wort
- Lobelia cardinal.
- Fassen's Catman.
- Bell.
- Catananche "Blue Cupid"
- Avens
- Sedum Matrona.
- Heichera Miracle.
The scheme of a flower garden, resembling a piece of cake in shape, must be prepared:
- The corner of the flower bed is filled with a daylily in the amount of 3 bushes.
- Under the number 2 are silvery wormwood leaves, 2 copies on each side.
- A dark red bark is planted in the center, 6 pieces are enough.
- The edges of the flower garden are decorated with 3 heuchera bushes with burgundy leaves.
- On the front of the flower bed, there are 5 specimens of silvery leaves of the chisel.
The absence of a reservoir at the dacha can partially replace a flower bed, the scheme of which contains flowers of blue and blue shades. The stream bed is imitated by large blue colored pebbles. Glass balls will add transparency and dynamism. The flower garden is decorated with the following plantings:
- Bamboo leaf grate.
- Iris bearded.
- Lubelia.
- Creeping tenacious.
- Bell.
- Aubriet hybrid.
- Brunera large-leaved.
- The bryozoan is styloid.
- Creeping tenacious.
The proposed schemes are not an immutable postulate. Based on them, in the country you can create your own unique flower garden, pleasing to the eye throughout the warm season.
Almost all dacha owners think about how to create garden beds at your favorite place. And these beautiful flower beds, in their view, should be distinguished by a wonderful view, fragrant and delight with their splendor for as long as possible.
Such plans are quite feasible if you arrange them at your dacha.
How to make a continuous flowering flower garden
Completing this task requires certain skills and knowledge, as well as perseverance and patience. Although the originally conceived work may seem pretty straightforward.
However, it is important to consider here that each planting needs its own care, a different level of watering, light, soil conditions, etc. Therefore, it is better to make a selection of those varieties to which similar care criteria apply.
Scheme development
Very often, a flower garden is created on a large-scale open summer cottage... The following scheme applies here:
The highest grades are based in the center of the whole composition. Closer to the edge -.
Picking up different shades, do not violate their certain compatibility. Bright spots that attract attention are also taken into account. They even try to create something original and bright from an ordinary flower bed.
If the flower garden is located near the fence or fence, then high plantings are placed at a close distance to it. And their height decreases as this flower bed spreads to the site.
In fact, there are various designs and schemes of flower beds. And, as a rule, the most spectacular works are obtained as a result of independent efforts.
The following are seven of the most original solutions in this area with a description of the colors. It is not necessary to repeat these options exactly. They can be used as a starting point or base for your own flower bed.
Embodiment of an illusion
Not everyone can afford fountains, streams and other decor on their sites. Their illusion can be fulfilled with blooms. First, the channel is laid out. For this, an oblong pebble is used. different parameters... She, for better persuasiveness, is dyed blue. 
The following flower garden scheme is suitable for planting flowers:
- Leaf grate-bamboo or. Both of them do not bloom, but here they have an important role to play - giving the stream a natural look.
- Bearded irises are planted near this plant at the mouth of the pseudo-source.
- Opposite such irises, they arrange lobelia and creeping tenaciousness.
- Leave some room for pebbles. After them, on the right, you can land the Poskharsky bell.
- Hybrid species - Aubriets are concentrated at such bells. In a similar way, a soft transition of shades is carried out.
- On the left, along the edge opposite these hybrids, you can plant a large-leaved Brunner. It is characterized by bright colors and lush greenery. The fact is that brunner grows like a spreading bush, with a thick and long rhizome with several stems. The bush reaches a height of 30 to 40 centimeters.
- .On the shore, opposite the Brunners necessarily breed the subulate bryozoan. Its greenery is quite soft and will add the necessary shade and naturalness to the composition. The people also call the bryozoan Irish moss. And for good reason. The advantages of a bryozoan are that it does not require care, of course we are talking about mowing. The maximum sprout length is only 8 centimeters. You can even run over such plants periodically, without fear of injuring the overall picture. On the contrary, this even improves the uniformity, because the plants are compacted, creating an even denser and more uniform layer.
- At the end of the work, another non-blooming species is arranged - a red creeping tenacious.
Speed option
It is optimal for those who wish to find out the results of their labors as soon as possible. In working with perennials, this is difficult to achieve, but possible. The main thing here is to choose a side with good lighting. The plantings must be provided with constant heat. The optimal place for such a composition is obtained near fences, walls or coniferous plantations. In work, it is important to adhere to the following scheme:
Background decoration is carried out different types stock-roses. Mix of various shades is allowed.
A decorative sunflower is arranged near the stock-roses. Icelandic poppies can also be planted there. They will add significant brightness to the composition.
Gaillardia are concentrated at a small distance from the poppies.
An important element here will be the cardinal lobelia. It will stretch over a large part of the flower bed, provide it with an elegant accent.
This composition needs to be given depth. This will help blue shades... This refers to the planting of flowers such as:
- catnip;
- the bell of Poskharsky;
- blue katananche (nestled on the edge).
For the formation of red spots, gravilat is suitable.
Stonecrop and geyher will perfectly complement the composition. The first blooms until autumn, the second before frost.
This option will perfectly hide a dilapidated wall or some gloomy structure.
About the blue katananche in more detail. It is a perennial plant that lives in temperate climates. Growth period is no more than two years. It is customary to plant Katanche near carpet plants that bloom at the same time as them.
Work with a wicket
If your dacha has a gate, and an arch is formed above it, then this structure can be originally covered with flowers. And throughout the warm season, the appearance of the building will be beautiful.
Here, the entire garden has certain levels:
- Lowest... It allows you to create curtains that will creep over the soil. Perfect for this task: Pozharsky's bell, cushion aster, fox-tailed pinnacle, oakgrass, two stonecrops - rocky and squeaky.
- Average... Its bases are yellow yarrow. They are arranged opposite each other, and always symmetrically. On the left side, in the center, flowers of a longer length should be laid out. For example: and liatris spikelet.
On the right side in the center are the positions of chamomile flowers. For example: brilliant rudbeckia, New Belgian asters and cushion asters.
- Rear... It is formed by giant plants to rise above the fence and hide it (if it is small). Lovely bright decoration for a flower bed will be a sunflower. The rose stem will add soft burgundy tones. And the grandiose view on the right will be provided by glossy rudbeckia and David's budley.
It is better to take two flowers to cover the arch. The optimal concept here is: climbing rose (covering on one side) and Jacqueman's clematis (on the other).
This universal option... A flower bed for beginners, the scheme of which perfectly decorates various types of fences.
Carpet execution
To create a living carpet in your country house, you will need to apply. They embody the illusion of a three-dimensional colorful picture. It is necessary to work with single-cultivated plants. This way you won't get any stains on the carpet uneven areas etc. You should also choose a dense bloom. This is the only way to form an illusory dense pattern.
Often they create a carpet - a flower. To achieve the desired task, apply:
- Phlox. They have graceful beanies. And those during their flowering can cover both the ground and foliage. It is better to use phloxes in white, purple and pink.
Phlox winters well in the garden, and there are enough shades interesting feature- perennial flowers have different colors, and the height of the bushes planted at the same time may be different.
- Aquilegia yellow. Creates mesmerizing shades on the carpet. In general, this perennial is quite elegant in appearance, thanks to its high stems. Interestingly, no special care for aquilegia is required, because the plant has a deep root system. Due to it, wintering proceeds well even in open ground.
Figured execution
To accomplish this task, flowers are used, determined by height, as low or medium. For example, you can make a flower bed in the shape of a heart.
The contours of such a figure are quite simple to form. Their pink and burgundy types alternate. Inside the figure, they usually arrange roses of light red in the following shades: dark, pale and bright.
Island flower beds
Such flower beds can be created in one color and multi-color. The second solution is smarter and more natural. In order to preserve the charm, you need to use plants of different heights in them.
A flower island can be created according to the following scheme:
Figures "a" are formed from rose bushes of soapwort or other low bright perennials of continuous flowering.
"B" is the position of the gentian. "B" - daylily bushes. "G" - stock-rose. "D" - bright decorative sunflower. "E" - rose bushes.
Curb flower beds
This perfect solution to revitalize different paths and fences on your site. Here you can embody the following ideas:
- Cloudy sky. The area near the fence is filled in two rows. First formed Carpathian bell and gentian... The second is white phlox.
- Pink grace. They land randomly at the fence obriety and soap.
- The royal version. The paths are planted along the contour, alternating, yellow roses and carpathian bell... About the latter in more detail.
This is a perennial plant, reaching a height of no more than 30 cm. And the diameter of the bush is similar to the height - the same 30 cm. The leaves of the bell sometimes resemble an ovoid-rounded shape. There are a lot of colors: white, blue, blue or purple. And the most important thing for flower beds is flowering from June to September.
In fact, creating flower beds is a huge creative space. And, perhaps, every gardener can offer his own interesting solution, given all the planned plants and time.
Video consultation
A rare summer cottage, and even more so a garden, does without flower beds. Flowers give us considerable aesthetic pleasure, they delight with their presence and, attracting our eyes, make us admire them. That is why flowers are permanent residents of personal plots. And they are grown, as a rule, not chaotically, but in flower beds, in beautifully decorated flower beds. Moreover, they are selected according to color, crop varieties and many other factors. And to make flower beds of annuals, the schemes of which you will find in the article, on your own, you do not need to have the skills of a landscape designer. The main thing is to calculate everything correctly before starting work and familiarize yourself with the basic rules for creating flower beds.
Beds of annuals - schemes
Before you start creating a flower garden on your site, you should familiarize yourself with the basic rules for carrying out work. They will make it easier to understand the process of arranging flower beds and will allow you to make them not only quickly, but also in the best possible way.
On a note! Despite the fact that many gardeners choose perennial crops for flower beds, annuals also do not go out of style. They are often unpretentious, easy to grow, allow you to create completely new and unique compositions every year. In addition, they are very beautiful and bloom with rich bright flowers, which is their main advantage.
Rules for choosing planting material and place
One of the first tasks of a gardener when arranging a flower bed is choosing its location. The flowering period will largely depend on this. The place where the flower bed is located should be well lit. It is also worth thinking about the convenience of watering - flowers need a regular supply of water. Avoid placing the flower bed behind the house away from the water barrel or irrigation system. It makes no sense to plant a flower bed and where no one will see it - flowers are created by nature in order to admire them. So let the flowerbed be in a prominent place - at the exit from the house or outside the window, at the entrance to the house.
A few more words about the choice of planting material. Be sure to consider color, flowering period and height. Any flower bed should bloom as long as possible, and will help prolong the flower beauty correct selection flowers by flowering time - that is, at the end of the flowering period of some, others will come to replace them.
The flower beds can be different in shape and height. And each type has its own unwritten design rules. For example, when creating three-tiered flower beds, the tallest plants should be located in the center or in the background. On the edges, lower cultures will be located, which will play the role of a kind of framing. Between these two tiers there will be a second one, which sets the main background for the flower garden.
The number of flowers is calculated approximately like this: central flowers - a few pieces or a small patch of fairly tall plants. Crops with an average height are planted in an amount twice that of the main crops. And the smallest ones will have a population three times greater than that of the main flowers.
The main function of such a structure is, of course, decorative - the mill on the site pleases the eye and creates an atmosphere of comfort. It is also used to decorate gardens and flower beds in the old Russian or European style (depending on the appearance of the object itself). Read more in.
It is best not to take more than 3 types of flowers and not create complex compositions for arranging the first flower bed. In this case, leaving will be simple and pleasant.
Types of flower beds
The flower beds can have absolutely different shape and sizes - it all depends on your wishes and capabilities. They are round and square, curly, triangular.
There are three main ways of forming flower beds.
- Uniform carpet... Usually, for this type, plants of only one species are used or similar in size, but having different colours petals. It's easy to look after such a flower bed, but it looks very impressive.
- Multi-tiered flower bed... It is created by combining flowers of different heights, but the lowest crops will always be ahead. It can be round, angular, wall-mounted. Such plantings are more difficult to care for.
- Flower borders... These are the flower beds created along garden paths... They are unpretentious and are usually created from one or two types of plants.
There are absolutely unusual flower beds, which can complement any elements of the summer cottage - for example, decorate the area around the pond, have the shape of an animal.
Choosing colors
An important aspect when drawing up a flower bed diagram is the color of plant buds. At the initial stage, it is better to use only 2-3 contrasting shades, and later move on to more complex color transitions and combinations. But even a beginner should understand that color has a significant impact on the psycho-emotional state of a person, so you should choose plants that give flowers with the shade of petals that you like.
Table. Colors and their effect on humans.
| Color | Characteristic |
|---|---|
| Yellow | Usually it is preferred by joyful and active people, it is the color of a good mood. And to a shy person, he will give confidence in his abilities. In the garden, this color will be given by lilies, marigolds, calendula, snapdragon, daylily, cinquefoil, rudebequia. |
| Pink | Improves mood, relieves of sad thoughts. Meadowsweet, kosmeya, carnation, daisy will give this color in a flower bed. |
| Blue | Soothes, comforts, relieves stress. Iris, lavender, forget-me-not, delphinium - flowers with blue shades of petals. |
| Red | The color of energy, strength, optimism, passion. Carnation, primrose, rhododendron will give it to you. |
| Violet | Color that improves emotional state, provides positive influence to work the immune system. These are lilacs, violets, veronica, pansies, aster. |
| Orange | Color that gives confidence and uplifting. These are chrysanthemums, marigolds, cinquefoil, gravilat. |
On a note! Variegated flower beds can always be slightly diluted with white flowers. They will add zest to the plantings. And in order to choose the matching colors, use the color wheel.
Choice of types of flowers
Creation beautiful flower beds- a creative process that is capable of absorbing any gardener. This is a great way to fulfill your creative potential. By choosing the right plants for the flower beds, you can create a real living work of art on the site.
A huge number of seeds of all kinds are now sold on store shelves. flower plants... Which ones are best for creating flower beds? First of all, focus on the growth and flowering of plants, as well as on the color of their petals.
Table. The most popular types of flower plants for flower beds.
| Name | Flowering period | Height, cm |
|---|---|---|
| Lobelia | June-September | About 15 |
| Ageratum | July-October | 15-70 |
| Iberis | June-October | Up to 40 |
| Marigold | June-September | 15-100 |
| Nasturtium | June-October | Creeping up to 400, bush 50 |
| Petunia | June-mid-October | 15-80 |
| Zinnia | June-October | 20-70 |
Also undersized annuals include: dwarf begonia, viola, lobularia, dwarf aster; to tall: lupine, peony, astilba.
Flower schemes
To make it easier to navigate when creating own scheme, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with several simple but beautiful ready-made options.
Table. Flower garden schemes.
| Scheme, photo | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 - annual stock-roses of three colors (white, red, yellow); 2 - decorative sunflower; 3 - Spanish poppy; 5 - cardinal lobelia; 6, 7, 8 - bell, catnip; 10 - sedum. The rest of the flowers can be selected in accordance with the color indicated on the diagram. |
| Flowerbed-cake: 1 - low flowers of a red hue; 2 - flowers of white or silver color; 3 - medium-sized plants with red flowers; 4 and 5 are high background crops. |
| Round flower bed: 1 - cannes; 2 - begonia; 3 - petunia; 4 - snapdragon; 5 - marigolds; 6 - alissum; 7 - ageratum; 8 - feverfew. |
| 1 - amaranth; 2 - zinnia; 3 - garden quinoa; 4 - Swiss chard; 5 - basil; 6 - nasturtium. |
Bulbous flower bed - scheme
We create a flower garden with our own hands
Let's analyze step by step the creation of a flower bed using the example of such a wonderful flowering corner.
Step 1. Create an accurate diagram of the future flower garden in accordance with your capabilities and wishes. Do not once swing at large flower beds - it is better to make one small and neat than a large one, which will not have enough strength. The best option for a start - a flower bed for 25-30 plants.
Step 2. Choose a sunny spot in your summer cottage. Step back about 1 m from the fence. To prevent the sun from damaging the plants, place the flower bed on the eastern side of the fence or buildings. Mark the border of the flower bed.
Step 3. Remove all debris from the site, dig up the soil, apply fertilizer if necessary. Weed out all the weeds.
Step 4. Smooth the surface of the soil, break up earth clods.
Step 5. Purchase or use the ones you grow. Plant tall crops in the far corner, then medium-sized ones, and place undersized crops along the edge of the flower bed. In this case, holes for all colors can be dug out in advance.
On a note! Be sure to consider the size of an adult plant when planting. It is important that over time the flowers do not press on each other, but there are no large gaps between them.
Step 6. Take good care of the flower bed - water the flowers regularly, remove wilted ones, fertilize.
So you can equip a corner flower bed on your site. With a round one will have to work harder. The fact is that its edges must form a perfectly flat circle, otherwise it will appear to be a curve. But to achieve an excellent result is quite simple: a stick is dug into the center of the flower bed, and a rope is tied to it with a length equal to the radius of the flower garden. Moving the rope in a circle, they outline the borders of the flower bed with sand. And in order for the plants to "fall" into place, you can make a preliminary sketch with sand inside the circle, outlining where the holes for each flower will be marked.
