Heel is a perennial grassy winter-hardy plant of a family of rosetic. IN natural conditions We can be found everywhere, it grows on meadows and forest glades, along the shores of the streams and rivers.

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IN lately Heel became very popular in landscape design, This is due to the fashion on the plants of an unusual species that adorn the landscape are not bright and lush colors, and beautiful shape The bush, original leaves and inflorescences, giving a unique unique appearance to various garden compositions.

Heel reaches in height depending on the type and variety from 30 cm to 1.5 meters, it has thick sound or rather co-shaped inflorescences. Coloring various shades of barded and pink and filament leaves. Flowering period U. different species Also varies. The abundance of species and varieties allows plants to create entire collections.

Slender and air heming will successfully decorate any mixture, beautiful will look in group landings among the lawn. Little views are suitable for alpine Gorki. Elegant heel perfectly complement the composition from various ,. Also heming is a beautiful plant for arrangeing bouquets, both both fresh and dry. In dry bouquets, they usually use a medicinal heel, cutting the inflorescences as soon as they begin to bloom.

There are about 12 types of heel, among them heming: medicinal, fervor, alpine, Canadian, small-cexual, khakasan, magnificent, stupid, etc. All are all distinguished by a height and shape of a bush, leaflets, shape and painting inflorescences. The most lowered from 30 to 50 cm of the heel is great. Of the high most common blood heel and its varieties.

Heel - the plant is unpretentious, winter-hardy, resistant to diseases and pests. It grows both in the sun and in the rigorous shading. Soil prefers fertile, sufficiently moistened. The plant does not spread, but it can be aggressively at the expense of self-saming, which is very easy to prevent, if cutting the inflorescences to the ripening of seeds.

Spanking the root of the rhizoma in the spring or at the end of summer, as well as seeds that are seeded under the winter, and the flowering of seedlings occurs on the second, sometimes the third year. However, it should be understood that plants grown from seeds may differ, especially since the plants are prone to hybridization, that is, the resellers between various species and varieties.

Description : Heel is distributed in Europe, Kazakhstan, Siberia, on Far East and Central Asia.

Heel grows in glazes, meadows, along the banks of the rivers. Herbaceous rhizome perennial. Plant with cider leaves and thin long stems. Inflorescences Hemflower finite dense reduced or head, cooled, out of small flowers.

If once in the plant basically appreciated beautiful flower (Peony, Rosa, Lily), now drawn attention, primarily on other characteristics: in the price of elegant appearance, elegant leaves, spectacular harness. Actually, and therefore, from the medicinal plant hemorring passed into the category of fashionable decorative plants, And the new grades of modern selection of heming became the desired dream of an advanced flower.

Heel - herb with unparalleled leaves, over them so far on thin branched stems dense dark purple inflorescences - bugs. The name of his heel is obliged to hemostate and binding properties root. Looking at the heel, it is not possible to guess what she applies to the family of rustic, so much of her flowers are different from the usual paint flowers, roses and apple trees. Flowers of heming without a whisk, very small with a colored cup, from it can be seen long stamens, assembled in coole-shaped thick inflorescences.

Location Hemochki

Heel is light and stable in culture. Perfectly grows in the sun and in one-day on different soils, prefers fertile with sufficient moisture of the soil. Winter hardy, almost not amazed by diseases and pests, it does not spread, but it is inclined to give self-sackers, but you can prevent, cutting off the blurred inflorescences.

Reproduction of heming

Heel is a plant with thick multiple rhizomes that large copies are difficult to dig and divide without damage. Sharing heel need spring or at the end of summer. Heel is easily multiplied by seeds. It is necessary to sow under the winter, in the spring there are shoots that bloom already on the second or third year.

Using hemlashing

Large beautiful plants with long blossoms in the second half of summer, look great in flower beds and separate groups next to the lawn. Inflorescences The roofs are suitable for cutting.

Partners

Heel is perfectly combined with cereals, mountaineers, astilbami, loyal, labazniki, cornisters, in general plants, natural appearance.

Holland is the birthplace of the most popular designer of the 21st century postmodern sweatshirts Udolf. It is thanks to him that the direction in the creation of flower beds, begun in Germany and received the name "New Wave", became the leader in landscaping urban landscapes and in advanced gardeners. In the garden fashion began to enter herbs, cereals and ordinary perennial flowers, which two more dozen years ago no one would consider as an object garden design. And with one of these plants, let's call him conditionally "simple", but charming, I would like to introduce you to closer. The hemaw (Sanguisorba) quickly and rapidly entered the flower beds in a natural style and became in demand with landscape designers more than ever.

What is special in blood?

Hemorring is not distinguished by large bright colors And thick foliage, its charm - in lightness, air and elegance. If you put it in the foreground, then it will create a translucent screen through which the flower garden will be viewed. Due to the long and thin, almost imperceptible coloring of the inflorescence, as if soaring in the air, creating an additional framing landings.

Due to the long and thin, almost imperceptible coloring of the inflorescence, as if soaring in the air, creating an additional framing landings.

The hevelet meets all the basic requirements for designers to the Dutch flower beds, or the "new wave":

1. Beautiful foliage and modest, neuropric, but original flowers - dense small inflorescences have a variety of shape, from small cishechs to long spikelets or drooping servants;
2. Flowers beautiful color - white, pink, red, depending on the type;
3. Long flowering time, up to two months;
4. does not lose attractiveness throughout the year - in the fall of foliage painted in yellow and orange colors, and dried inflorescences at high blooms do not fall even in winter and look very beautiful;
5. It holds well; Some species, however, fall apart, but at the same time they look still not bad, you just need to correctly choose the place for them;
6. Well multiplied with self-sowing and rhizomes, but not aggressive, you can not control the landing.

hemoper with perennials

The perfect plant for "lazy"

This perennial is unpretentious: a lot of sun, wet fertile soil, weeding and loosening - that's all he needs. If the soil is completely poor, in early spring And a couple of times during the season you can carry out standard feeding mineral fertilizers and organica. Fertilizers to make carefully - powerful rhizome is a shallow, it is easy to damage when stirring fertilizer with soil. Web and loosening can be replaced by mulching any organic material, such as beveled grass. Very winter hardy, not amazed by pests, does not hurt.

The roofing is easily reversible, as a result, very interesting hybrids are obtained. If you need to reproduce a varietal blood or plant of the original type - spread out the delinks, and suture the inflorescences immediately after the end of flowering.

Reproduction seeds. Seed seed in autumn. Sowing depth is about 1 cm. The seeds are uniformly distributed and sprinkled with a peat layer. Until the next fall, shoots grow up, then they are sent to a permanent place at a distance of 0.5 m. On the 2-3rd year, the plant begins to bloom.

Returning rhizome. To obtain a license, the plant is not under 5 years old carefully digging, cut slices of rhizomes with growth points, cuts are sprinkled with ashes and planted on a new place in May or in August.

Sanguisorba has a little - only about 20 species. They differ mostly with dimensions, color of foliage, as well as form and color of inflorescences.

The highest of the walled blood flows are (S.fulinalis) and (S. Canadensis). Plants grow to 1.5 m and above, differ in colors of inflorescences - in the blood hemorrels they have the shape of small shishchers of dark red, Canadian - white spikelets.

(S. Obtusa) and roofing Menzisa (S.Menziessii) are more compact, about 1 m high. Both plants are loved by designers for the elegance and beauty of large, up to 7 cm, published the inflorescences of bright pink color, in stupid - duplicate, similar to Olkhovy serving, at Menzis - stand-raising. The hemorrhal of Menzis is the only Rannets-free, blooms in May, the rest - in August-September.

The hemorrhal of Menzis is the only Rannets-free, blooms in May, the rest - in August-September.

Gorgeous hemorrhage (S. Magnifica) Very similar to the roofing of a stupid color and a form of inflorescences - pink pubescent stroke earrings, but the bush is low, up to 0.5 m height.

Very attractive selection Peppercut hemorrhal. Especially good grade Little Angel is small, up to 0.4 m high plant with beautiful leaves Size color with white border along the edges and oval bumps of inflorescences of dark red.

Popular varieties

Medicinal hemorring varieties: High powerful Red Thunder with small, almost round burgundy infloresions, low compact Tanna with small red inflorescence balls and pink tanna with pink dynamies.

Sort of hemaw stupid: Variant Lemon Splach with uneven yellow spots On green leaves, Alba with white earrings - the most unpretentious, grows on any soils, and Lilac Squirrel with an unusual large-sized hemorrhage pink inflorescences up to 10 cm long.

How to make the roof "work" in your garden

Of course, to create a flower garden in the style of the "new wave" in your site is not easy. But small plot In a natural style - a fascinating gardener, the task forces. Place the area with small hemorrel groups, or any - and you will get an unusual flower garden that resembles a natural meadow. And absolutely unrigible if all plants stand no increases, as is usually accepted in classic flower beds.

The grass of heming, the photo of which is located below, is a plant that does not only look great in the garden, but also helps with some unpleasant and even dangerous illnesses.

Description and characteristic features

Heel is a genus of perennial herbs, consisting of about 20 species and included in the rosetic family. Plants B. wildlife Distributed everywhere in the territory of the northern hemisphere. The most famous medicinal heel.

Your Latin name, consisting of two words blood and bread, the grass got because of his medical properties stop bleeding. Perhaps dark red inflorescences - the bumps are also associated with blood color.

Medicinal heel and some other species have several popular names:

• red headset;
• shishchi;
• black head;
• meadow;
• radovik.

This perennial has a powerful, thick, weighing rhizome. On average, its length is from 12 to 14 cm. Thin numerous roots up to 20 cm long departed from it.

It's important to know: Many mistakenly believe that all the benefits in the bumps, however, for therapeutic purposes most often harvested rhizomes.

The stalks in the plant are straight, thin, in the upper part are well branched, their height is 0.6 - 1.2 m. The leaves are sockets, large, complex, unparallers, long-coal.

On one cut can be located more than 7-9 leaves of the egg-shaped or lancing form with a toothed edge. Stroke leaves seating, rare. The color of the sheet plates depends on the type. They can be both green and the Size, and the Pestry.

Flowering time - July. Flowerines in k. Medicinal high, thin. On the tops there are dark red or purple-black flowers, assembled in short, similar to cishets of inflorescences. Some species have smaller-shaped inflorescences of white or pink colors.

Fruits ripen by September, these are small solid nuts, dark brown color up to 3 mm long. Some species are made to regional red books, however, it is now easy to grow hemorring on their own.

Rules landing

In the wild, the plant is found in the meadows, edges, biscuits, so for the heel will fit the sun in the sun or in a light one. To soil the plant is not demanding, it is possible to put it on any garden in the measure of fertile lands with a neutral or weakly alkaline reaction.

Before planting the site you need to move to the bayonet shovel, under the steamed can be made by 8-10 kg well overwhelmed square meter. Since in the wild plant prefers to grow on soils with affordable phosphorus, you can add 40 g of phosphoric fertilizers.

To plant healer can be seeds. Seeds of this perennial grass There are free sale. You can prepare them yourself. Immediately after collecting in September, seeds can be sowed in open sad. It is necessary to sow in the grooves or wells, the depth of the seal of 0.5 - 1.0 cm. In April or in early May, seedlings will appear.

If the seeds are purchased after the onset of frosts, they can be sown in mid-May. Such seeds will germinate in about 18 days. In the first year, the seedlings form only the rosette of the leaves, and the bloom will begin from the second, and sometimes from the third year. You can plant healer and dividing the maternal bush if such a plant is already on the plot.

Note: Rhizome is rather strong and requires considerable effort when cutting.

In the spring or at the end of the summer, the maternal plant digs. Pure knife cut the rhizomes so that the urine roots remained on each part. Dellets are placed in the wells, closed soil and watered well. Such plants are not bad and bloom in the next season.

Secrets of care

Since hemoching grows perfectly and without the participation of a person, it does not require much care.

In the spring, when snow comes from the site, cheating should be filtered. They are used in an amount of 30 - 40 g per plant, scattering near it in a dry form and slightly glove the earth.

Take note: The plant is prone to self-sowing, so the flowers are preferably cut to the aging of the seeds.

The plant is resistant to frost, drought and disease. However, when growing in the garden it is responsible for watering, soil looser and timely removal of weeds.

If it happened so that the bush has become infected muced dew, the ground parts need to cut to the base and destroy. Healthy runs will begin to grow from the root. If the plant is grown only as a decorative, patient a bush can be solved with a solution. If it is designed for cooking medicines or food, then application chemicals The struggle is undesirable.

Popular decorative varieties with description

Tanna heel

Currently, the following varieties of flowers are presented to. Drug:

• Tanna - the height of shoots up to 0.5 m, inflorescences are dense, red, currently the most common variety;
• Red Zadder- The height of the bush is 0.6 m, at the ends of the flower bridges there are burgundy flowers collected into dense bumps, the variety is recommended for cultivation in most regions of the country, including the Moscow region and the West region;
• Chocolate tip — new Sort with dense inflorescences of a chocolate - brown color up to 3 cm long on high meter blurces;
• Pink Tanna - grade with pink inflorescences;
• White Tanna - grade with white inflorescences, green-blue leaves;
• Red Thunder - the height of the shoots of 0.8 m, the inflorescences of drooping, soft, fluffy, red;

In addition, there are varieties and other types of this plant:

• K. Peppercut "Little Angel" - SIZO-GREEN leaves with white border, 35 cm bus size;
• K. Tupaya "Alba" - White fluffy inflorescences, slightly drooping.

The plant easily gives hybrids if the seed collection is planned for breeding. It is necessary to prevent cross-pollination.

Application and properties of the plant

Rhizomes and roots have useful properties, the leaves also contain nutrients. The roots and rhizomes are contained:

• saponins;
• starch;
• tannins;
• tannins;
• gallic acid.

Tip: Rhizomes and roots are recognized as a medicinal plant as official and traditional medicine.

In the leaf leaves, there is a lot of vitamins, including vitamin C. and rhizimes and leaves can be used in cooking for the preparation of various salads, now there is even a variety to. Medicinal "Vitamin Salad". In addition, a pleasant tea drink can be prepared from the leaves.

Benefit or hurting? Are there any contraindications

The useful properties of the roots and rhizomes to. The medicinal studies were studied by the scientific officers of the Irkutsk and Tomsk medical universities. The data obtained confirmed the benefit of the decoction of this plant:

• with gastrointestinal disorders of different nature;
• to stop the uterine bleeding;
• with hemorrhoidal bleeding;
• with dysentery;
• with tuberculosis;
• with purulent wounds and breakdowns;
• with stomatitis, angina.

Keep in mind: Before starting the treatment of a visit to the doctor.

Use without consultation with a doctor may cause harm. First of all, it concerns hypertensive. Drilling use provokes pressure jump. Individual intolerance and pregnancy should also cause refusing to treat this plant.

Collection and drying

The procurement time of the roots and rhizomes occurs after the end of flowering so that the raw material is necessary correctly:

• carefully split the bush;
• trying not to break, pull out the underground part of the plant;
• clear land;
• rinse well;
• rhizomes cut along;
• some time to pour into the sun;
• dry in the shade at good ventilation;
• if there is, you can use an electric dryer.

The leaves are better to harvest until the start of flowering, dry them in the shade.

Several useful recipes

The most simple recipe for the root from the roots and rhizomes to stop diarrhea can be prepared from:

• 2 tbsp. L. Sirya;
• 250 ml of water.

Water heat to a boil. Rhizomes piping in suitable dishes. Pour boiling water, cover with a lid and let stand from half an hour. Take such a decoction at least 5-6 times per day at 50 - 60 ml. The decoction can be stored in the refrigerator up to 48 hours.

Alcohol tincture can be prepared by 100 g of fresh roots and rhizomes and bay of their 400 ml of alcohol with a fortress of 72 degrees. Insist for 10 days. Take the remedy on the tablespoon 10 minutes before meals. The tincture helps in the treatment of colitis and diarrhea.

Heel is one of those plants that not only adorn the garden, but also apply to treatment and in cooking.

ABOUT useful properties Wearing the following video:

Hello, dear friends!

The medicinal plant of heming, despite its disconnect name, is actually very beautiful, it has a peculiar form of inflorescences and openwork leaves.

In the people, heel is called differently: hernianik, Burdenie, Button, Gardener, Wild ripper, twig, bodies, blacks, Sovie Grass.

The drug heel belongs to the family of rosetic. This is a herbous perennial, up to 1 meter high, with a horizontally thick-lining rhizome, reaching 12 centimeters of length and thin long roots. In heel hollow, a relatively branched stem with ribs. Egg-shaped leaves, up to 5 - 6 centimeters long. Flowers are small, arranged on long bloomrs that are collected in the heads up to 3 centimeters in length. Picker red-dark brown. The fruits of heming are presented with dry single-heated brown nuts, up to 3 - 3.5 millimeters long.

Flowers heming from June to August. The period of ripening fruit - August - September.

One of the varieties of blood hemorrhage is iron heel, which grows in the Far East.

Application of heel in traditional medicine

The first mention of heming like medicinal plant refer to the 16th century. IN folk medicine The rhizomes are used with roots. They contain tubyl substances (about 25%), allag and gallic acid, losses, sterols, essential oil, Gentrykontan, saponins, up to 30% starch, carotene, ascorbic acid.

Liquid surfaces of heming and decoction of rhizomes with roots are used as a binder and hemostatic remedy for various diseases intestines (with dysentery, diarrhea of \u200b\u200bvarious etiologies, hemorrhoids), as well as in uterine bleeding, hemochlorication.

Liquid heel extract can be prepared by 70% alcohol. Assign it to 40 - 50 drops 3 - 4 times a day.

The decoction of roots and rhizomes are prepared at the rate of 6 grams of crushed product by 0.2 liters hot water. Take a decoction of heel 5 - 6 times a day after eating 1 tablespoon.

Application of heel in agriculture

Those who contain livestock It is very useful to have heel in its veterinary arsenal. For example, for calves, the decoction of rooting hemings are prepared at the rate of 1:10 or 1:20. Give such a decoction as a hemostatic, binder.

From heeling, a hay is obtained for livestock, which has the most valuable nutritional properties.

How to apply heel in cooking

You can use young rhizomes in food, including them in salads and winegirls. To do this, they need to be pre-cleaned from the skin, and then soak in water 5 - 6 hours, regularly changing water.

Leaves are used in Caucasian cuisine. They have a strong cucumber aroma and contain ascorbic acid.

Application of heming in everyday life

Inflorescences Hemchair contains in its composition a large number of Coloring substances, so they can be used for painting fabrics in gray and red.

To all of the above, heel is useful in what is excellent honeycomb, Heel is also very decorative and will not spoil the most exquisite decorative composition.

Growing hemoflow

The medicinal plant of the heel is multiplied with both seeds and vegetatively \u003d segments of rhizomes.

For sowing seeds you need to choose an open sunny section. Seeds are sowing into rows or wells, at a depth of no more than 0.5 - 1 centimeter. After sowing and watering them, it is desirable to sprinkle at a peatkin. Although heel and is not very demanding Soils, but still it develops better on rich humus, loose soils. Heel can create a successful competition of weed vegetation, however, like most plants, a responsive to the care, up to the feeding of mineral and organic fertilizers. After snowing snow, early spring, it is recommended to make under plants, at the rate of 30 - 40 grams per square meter. They close them carefully, not very deep, with the help of a hoe, since root system Heel is located in the surface soil layer. During the growing season, the soil must be maintained in loose state and delete weeds on time.

Billet roots and rooting heming:

The harvesting of roots and rhizomes should be carried out in the phase of the fruction of plants, that is, at the end of August - September. Rhizomes need to dig, clean them from the ground, smooth, then cut off the stems and rinse, preferably in running water. After that, decompose the pure rhizomes on the burlap so that they are swept into the sun. After that, it is necessary to grind the rhizomes and continue to dry them in the sun, only already unfolded thin layer on paper or fabric. Periodically mix.

If you dry the root in the oven or oven, then the heating temperature cannot be made above 55 - 60 degrees. Determine the readiness of the dried raw material is very simple. If the roots break down when compressing with hand, it means raw materials. The normal yield of dry raw materials from raw is 25%.

The shelf root of roots is 4 - 5 years. Store rhizomes in a dry, normally ventilated room in fabric or paper bags

Today, this is all that I wanted to tell you about the wonderful medicinal plant of heming. See you, dear friends!