Wood as building material is used more than a hundred years. It is her who prefer to use for the construction of a bath, residential buildings, cottages. It is the most environmentally friendly, safe and warm materialWith low thermal conductivity. And also in the wood is also appreciated and aesthetically attractive appearance. Therefore, it is often used as a decorative element for the external and interior decoration of the cut. But operating time Wooden material can be reduced due to the atmospheric effect on it. After all, moisture, insects, precipitation, wind, sun rays, fungus and fire are dangerous for the strength and other characteristics of wood. And to extend the service life of this building materialIt is necessary to provide him with reliable and timely protection.
The main causes of wood destruction by scientific developments
Wood is alive natural materialwhich contains a certain percentage of humidity. The amount of moisture varies depending on the ambient temperature, humidity and other weather phenomena. Water has a strong influence on the structure of the wood: in a cloudy, rainy day she swells, and in summer, on the contrary, dries off. The strength of the structure suffers from these constant changes. Therefore, wood needs to be protected from moisture.
Photo: proper storage Lumber in stabel.
Saving wooden material from water, do not need to be separated (tow) it with a film, oilcloth. After all, wood must breathe and violate the air exchange will lead to the formation of an even more serious problem - the damage to the wooden material with fungus or mold. And they, in turn, will provoke the development of putrefactive processes, which will lead in the near future to complete the destruction of the whole structure.
Photo: Improper storage of timber in stack.
How to deal with the atmospheric influence rendered on wooden material
Wood state directly depends on the natural conditions in which it is located. From ultraviolet, moisture is destroyed by the structure of wood, it changes its shade and density. Biological agents and insects destroy strength characteristics material. Wood for tree beetles is both food and housing. When they are in the structure of the tree, destroy its strength, pulling a lot of holes (moves) in it. The rotting of wood leads precipitation, temperature drops. The first signs of the appearance of rotary processes in a wooden material is the formation of fungi and mold on its surface.
To ensure wood due and reliable protection It is necessary to periodically process protective compositions. Best of all the emergence of microorganisms, insects are coped with antiseptic agents. And to prevent moisture penetration into the structure of wood, film-forming, water-repellent compositions should be used: varnishes, paints, etc.
There is a large number of integrated funds on the modern construction market. They perform a protective function, thanks to the part of fungicides and decorative.
Opinions of experts on the protection of wood from biological agents
Will help protect wood from biological agents and different insects Yaroslavl decorative antiseptic premium. This remedy has a large number of positive feedback among developers and builders. It is intended to ensure wood protection against atmospheric phenomena and biological infection for 7 years, as well as for committing decorative finish. It also interferes with the effect of sunlight on wooden material, holding up ultraviolet in the outer layer. Use a decorative antiseptic premium can be both from the inside and outside the room.
It has an eco-friendly composition, with minimal solvent content. It consists of highly efficient fungicides that protect wood from the blue, fungus, mold, tree beetles. And they are able to eliminate the already beginning damage to the material with biologic agents.
This remedy can improve the decorative characteristics of the wooden material, giving it after applying the shade of any tree of wood, thanks to the part of alkyd lacques and pigments. The antiseptic of the premium emphasizes the structure of the wood, it ties it uniformly. This composition is easily applied, well absorbed into the structure of the material and dries quickly (after 24 hours after applying). On the surface of the wooden material after processing, a breathable coating is formed through which the pattern of the unique structure of the wood can be seen.
One of the best decorative at the same time of antiseptic agents, intended for processing the log cabins of houses, baths and others wooden structures It is a decorative warper from Yaroslavl Paints. The basis of its safe and economy composition is an alkyd varnish, pigments, fungicides. It is possible to use it as for the work of the work outside (painting benches, fences, window frames, etc.) and indoors (apply to doors, walls, furniture).
The resulting layer of varnish dries very quickly, at a temperature of air +20 for this may need only 5 hours. Figure is stable before negative exposure atmospheric phenomena. He is not afraid of sunny rays, precipitation, temperature drops. After drawing a bracket, the wood surface acquires a beautiful, glossy shine. And the structure of the material under the resulting layer is not hidden, and emphasizes and is allocated profitable. It is in the palette of a given agent 9 shades imitating various wood rocks (ash, rosewood, gold oak, nut, pine, Oregon, Mahagon, Tika, Ryabina).
Protective decorative compositions for finishing and ensuring the protection of the wooden structure there are many means. But they all possess either high cost or low quality. The best quality ratio of quality and price is a neomide biocolor ultra. This domestic company is checked for years, consumers value funds for their environmental friendliness and efficiency.
Biocolor ultra is made on an alkyd basis. It provides wooden material reliable protection against atmospheric phenomena, cracking, mold formations, rot, insects. It contains a microcoscience that provides the elasticity of the coating obtained and additional water resistant characteristics. Protects this decorative wood and from sunlight, prevents its fading, thanks to the presence of a UV filter.
Use biocolor ultra can be inside and outside the room. It does not affect the structure of the wood, emphasizes its beauty. It is easily applied to a wooden surface, a semi-convex, translucent layer forms. Color palette decorative composition Consists of 9 shades, including colorless. But it can be painted with special pasta.
To extend the service life of wood products and give them an attractive form, various means apply. The choice of the appropriate means will depend on which result it is necessary to obtain is the first condition. The second condition is, in what state the product was initially (qualitative or not high quality). But in any case, it is necessary to use special antiseptic and protective fundsthat will help in defense against all sorts of impacts ambient.
These include:
- Primers.
- Impregnation.
- Lucky or paint.
- Solutions.
All this must be done so that the wood does not deteriorate in the course of operation, especially if the products are not indoors.
Now - in more detail.
Fighting the future lesion of the surface.
To do this, use disinfecting solutions that are colorless (sometimes with a light amber or greenish tinge) a fungicide solution that prevents wheels. Such preparations are made on the basis of water or White spirit.
The solutions of the first group are eco-friendly and not expensive. But over time they are simply washed out with water, so they are better not to apply for processing wooden elementsthat directly come into contact with the soil and especially with moisture.
By modern technologies To protect structures immersed in a soil or water, for example: sleepers, piles, lower parts of wooden fences, etc., special agents based on acrylic.
If the wood is already amazed by fungus, the entire surface is thoroughly cleaned and treated with special preparations with a high content of active substances capable of "kill" fungus or mold.
The people's method is bitumen (resin) dissolved by gasoline or the usual testing of technical oil. Verified not at least time.
There are also antiseptics that have an additional insecticidal action. Such formulations, in addition to protection against mold, fungi and blue, also destroy or prevent the appearance of coroes, usachi, grouse beetles and other insects and worms (chassis).
We provide protection for wooden surfaces.
After processing by fungicidal agents, the tree must be protected from further destruction. For this, special varnishes and lazuries are used. Such means are effective against infection with fungus, damage to ultraviolet rays (UV-A and UV-B) and atmospheric precipitation.
Suppose you have garden furniture or fence, a bench or wooden bridge are open-air and therefore they must be processed by any means that is on sale. You can not expensive. 
Well, if you did not do this earlier, the surface was already blackened, then it is necessary:
But all these methods are designed more for prophylaxis than for the treatment of wood. If the wood "got sick", then it means to treat it, in principle no - this is my subjective opinion.
If the wooden surface has not been processed by an antiseptic, then at a temperature of + 25 ° C and air humidity 70% on it, mold appears inevitably. Woodworking mushrooms (blue) are striking outdoor young tree layers. The mushroom develops from the inside - and while the color will not enter the surface, the material seems healthy. Then there are already peeled mushrooms (the most dangerous disease - Brown rot).
From this it follows that this does not happen necessarily need to handle the wooden surface of any product on time. Moreover, the mass of all sorts of money is used in the construction industry.
And yet - these materials not only protect, but also increase the aesthetic qualities: after drying, the impregnation creates matte, and varnishes are a glossy surface. Transparent or tinted. Some hide the basis completely - they are used in order to mask the woods visiting the sun.
From a practical point of view, tinted materials are preferred: the main protection against UV rays is performed in their composition coloring pigments. It is they who take on a solar effect. The service life of such coatings in our conditions is about 10 years.
Also there is modern tool (Firebio) for complex protection of wood from the fire and spread of the flame, which makes it a reflare material and preserves the texture and does not interfere with the breathing of wood. This means need to handle roof devices (rafters, beams, farms, maars).
Among the materials for country construction The tree was and remains one of the most popular. Wood keeps warmth well, does not interfere with air exchange, easily processed, environmentally impeccable, etc. It is important that in Russia it is more than enough. At the same time, the tree is very vulnerable: the fire is afraid, destroyed under the influence of the environment, insect vital activity, is subject to mold formation. Significant extension of service life wooden products and designs are impossible without ensuring reliable protection of wood from the effects of the above factors.
To keep the house as long as possible the appearance, and its designs were not subjected to adverse effects of the environment and biological pests, use specialized wood protection products.
Regardless of the size of the structure, external surfaces are most in defense: the foundation and base (they are usually made from brick or concrete), facade and roof. For prevention wooden walls And to give them an attractive species use special compositions. Their range is huge on the market. And in order to understand this variety, to start with the definition of the desired result. We list the most important parameters of protective compositions.
Appearance
If it is planned to keep the drawing of wood, the lazuries are used, impact, varnish Or oil. (They also allow to reflect its appearance). Usually manufacturers offer about 10 ready-made shades. Attention should also be paid to the degree of gloss - depending on it, the surface will be glossy or matte.
Wherein wood breed The choice of coating usually does not affect. Difficult breed processing (very valuable) for facades do not apply.
Fully paint the surface paints and enamel. When using machine tinting, almost any color becomes the consumer - from black to bright orange. The main thing is to clarify whether it is suitable for facades (that is, whether the UV ray is resistant to the action).
Cost
The cost of banks, as a rule, directly depends on the quality of the resulting coating. Than the product is better, the more expensive. However, unnecessarily expensive compositions are not delayed in the market. Highlight three price categories:
- budget materials (economy class) - "Sezhezh", "Aquatex", "Texturol", Pinotex, etc.;
- commanded (middle class) - BELINKA, TIKKURILA;
- professional (premium class) - Brands Ace, Dulux, Johnestones, Teknos, Woodworks.
If the cost budget materials does not exceed 100 rubles. For 1 kg, then in the middle class it ranges from 200 to 300 rubles, and in the premium class starts from (c) 350 rubles. Respectively, middle time paints services (with proper preparation Basics) looks like this: 1-3 years; 5-6 years; 10-12 years. When choosing materials (especially imported), you should carefully read the instructions and ask sellers.
Consumption
When choosing the composition, the calculation should be kept, repulscing not from the price of the bank, but on the amount of paint, which will go for 1 square. m, as the flow rate from different materials may differ very significantly. Accurately calculate the required number of composition for wood, since it is necessary to take into account several factors immediately - the degree of absorption, relief, the qualification of the master, etc.). On banks indicates only averaged consumption, the actual, there will be more. Therefore, if the construction object is at a considerable distance from the store, it is better to buy a product with a margin.
Paints are different price categories Possess different covers (ability to completely and evenly change the color of the base). If a bright shade is used, the savings on the paint may result in the need to apply more layers, which will eventually increase the cost of the coating.
And one more nuance: russian manufacturers They often sell and produce paint "for weight" - in kilograms, while European - traditionally measured by liters, and Americans are gallons and quarts. Therefore, in the calculations, it should be borne in mind that 1 kg of composition is not equal to 1 l (the density is 1.2-1.4 kg / l).
Ecology
If it is desirable to use formulations that are not smelling for internal work, then for facades, such a condition is not so important. In any case, various oils can be attributed to environmentally (mainly due to their natural origin). Note that some of the manufacturers indicate the packaging all components included in the product so that consumers knew exactly what they treat the walls of their home.
Acrylic compositions on the water based They are considered the most environmentally friendly. They dry noticeably faster than organic paints, do not have a sharp smell, but not yet found wide use mainly due to relatively high prices and lack of "consumer habit."
The most "harmful" are oil and alkyd materials. Their use without protective equipment can cause allergies and other negative reactions, but the habit in the consciousness automatically leads to another purchase and, accordingly, "injury" of masters.
Translucent formulations
Leaving the visible wood structure, they serve to protect and decorative finish as new, just built buildings (that is, good, clean, previously no coated base: a rounded log, new lining etc.) and updates of existing coatings. However, it should be borne in mind that different breeds Wood shade of such material manifests itself in different ways.
Translucent formulations possess protective properties To a much greater degree than paints. First, the content of coloring pigments in them is an order of magnitude less, which allows them to be absorbed to the wood much better, protecting it from the atmospheric effects "from the inside"; Secondly, they contain much more special additives (fungicides, etc.), preventing the decoration and destruction of the tree.
Impact And varnishes due to the content of antiseptics protect wood from fungi, UV rays and atmospheric precipitation (snow and rain). After drying, the impregnation creates a matte, and varnishes - glossy transparent or tinted in some cases, in order to "disguise" the wood of wood or repainting the old coatings, the base is completely hidden. If the surface is exposed to high loads, a yacht varnish is used.
From a practical point of view, tinted materials are preferred: the main protection against the effects of ultraviolet is performed by the painting pigments included in their composition. It is they "take over" "kick" UV rays. They are made, as a rule, from minerals, so color remains pristine for a long time.
For full protection enough and one layer, but it is better to apply two. First, when applying a single layer, it is easy to skip small areas of the surface, which subsequently become a focus of destruction - the non-flush wood "black" for the next year. Secondly, due to different absorbents throughout the area of \u200b\u200bwood, there may be differences in shine. And yet: if the tree is inhomogeneously on absorbent properties (and so it happens because of different cuts), then when applying the first layer of colored impregnation may occur, so it is better to take a colorless composition for the first layer.
The service life of such materials in climatic conditions The middle strip of Russia is approximately 10 years. Perhaps, of course, some change in color on the sunny side of five years, but it will not affect the protection of the tree.
Antiseptics It is a colorless (sometimes with a weak amber or greenish tint) a fungicide solution that prevents rotting. The main task of such materials is to absorb the tree as deeper, so they always have a very liquid consistency. Among them are formulations designed to prevent the appearance of fungi and mold, they only apply them on a clean tree.
If the base has already been fungal defeat, then all the place of damage to the maximum are also sorted and used special compositions with a large number of active substances, in particular those that are able to whiten the surface that has changed its color.
Fireproof materials. When heated, they are exhausted like foam, not allowing fire to get to the wall. However, they are able to resist no more than 15 minutes. It should be understood that these compositions do not protect the tree from the ignition by 100% and the deliberate arson will not be saved, but the fallen cigarette cigarette, most likely, and will not have a fire. Since flame retardant materials are not a finish layer, they are covered with paints, varnishes or impregnations, which, in turn, do not always have "non-flammable" properties. Therefore, it is worth remembering that the cautious handling of fire is much more reliable protects the tree than any impregnation. If the danger of fire is still large enough, it is better to insure a house from a fire than to rely on the flame retardant composition.
Oil prepare with application natural oils, so they can penetrate the wood deeper. After oil treatment, the surface is obtained by matte or silky gloss (in this case, the pattern drawing becomes more saturated, as if wet).
Systems They are a combination of primer, which is treated with a clean tree and a film-forming material applied as an finishing coating. In rare cases, there is also a sublayer - an intermediate "link". It is advisable to use systemically products of one manufacturer, otherwise sad consequences in the form of detachment and other troubles will not make long wait.
Therefore, once again we remind: before buying a protective composition, you should very carefully read the instructions for use not only on the bank, but also on the manufacturer's website.
Both primer and film-forming material are toned, while the first provides protection against fungi, and the second - from ultraviolet rays (due to added pigments), rain and mechanical effects (abrasion). Film-forming material is rather similar to transparent paint. Unlike lacquer, he better spends pairs of water and more elastic. However, UV rays "burn out" the coating, especially from the sunny side. Therefore, after 5 years (in the suburbs), it should be restored, that is, to apply a couple of layers.
Paints and enamel
Paint is needed when you need to fully hide the basis. Change the old paintwork or hide defects with clean fresh wood. These compositions are manufactured on a water basis or on solvents (oil, alkyd); And be universal or intended for outdoor work.
Tasks similar coating - It's good to stick to the tree, creating an opaque monochrome film (its thickness in multilayer systems - primer + two layers of paint - is about 100 microns). The Sun burns about 10 microns per year, which corresponds to the thickness of the human hair, it means that the film in 100 microns will be thinned for 10 years, and it should be periodically updated.
As a rule, paints only for outdoor wood work are very expensive, as they should have good elasticity in aggregate with weather resistance, adhesion to wood and tensile strength. For example, House & Trim Stain (ACE, USA) costs 500 rubles. for quarts (0.95 l); Cuprinol Landscape Shades - 1605 rub. for 2.5 liters. You can also note the paint Nordica ECO of the Finnish Teknos concern. Water-soluble paint produced by unique technology creates a durable glossy coating with the effect of self-cleaning of the facade.
For a tree, many of the habit are buying universal paints, but they should not be particularly trusted. If the description states that the composition is suitable for concrete, metal, wood, bricks, plaster, drywall, etc., etc., most likely, in favor of universality I had to sacrifice some useful properties. In particular, such as adhesion to each particular surface, resistance to burnout and detachment, etc.
Domestic products on solvents have appropriate designations: Ma-15 - oil and PF-115-pentafthalic (alkyd) paint (from the point of view of the consumer, is the same as Ma-15, but a little better). The first digit is "1" - means that the paint is used for external work. The obvious "plus" of these materials is low cost (their value fluctuates in the area of \u200b\u200b80 rubles / kg). As for quality, some paints are produced in accordance with GOST, others - in accordance with TU ( technical Conditions). And therefore, with the same names, they possess different consumer properties.
If the quality is more important, you need to take a product made according to GOST, if the means are limited (you need to put in the estimate) or the construction does not represent the value (today, hozblock, toilet), there is enough product that meets the one.
The range of imported (produced in Russia in foreign technologies) of the paints is worst, and you need to focus on the instructions of the manufacturer. The most widely in Russia are presented the following brands Caparol, Dufa, Dulux, Johnestones, Sadolin, Sikkens, Teknos. There are quite good Turkish - Marshall, American - Ace, Sherwin Williams.
Primer
The primer sticks to the surface, better than paint, respectively, the finish coating is better on it better than in a clean tree. In addition, there are compositions specifically designed to process resin rocks, in order to prevent the action of the resin on the paint layer (for example, Dulux Aluminium Wood Primer worth 580 rubles. Per 1 l).
Unfortunately, traditionally paint is considered as an independent material, reflecting something like this: "Why do you need a primer if good paint falls and serve will be long, and if it doesn't, it means it is bad." It is asked why then manufacturers are developing and manufactured by primers? They are used if they want to obtain a qualitative result, in particular, when performing particularly responsible works or if the basis is in poor condition. It is usually quite enough of one primer layer at the cost of comparable with an excessive layer of paint.
Surface preparation
In most cases, the reason for premature destruction paint coating - incorrect or not full preparation. Although there is nothing cunning in it - it is necessary to remove everything that weakly keeps and rinse (dedust) the basis. However, this procedure requires considerable strength and time costs, it is often even more laborious than the painting itself.
Peeling coating are written by a scraper, a drill with a nozzle, grinding or special chemical means. In some places, the filled tree is removed (closeing out a "wound" with putty). It is notable to walk with a scraper and on a well-holding paint - she can only look fine, and with the slightest nažim delay the husk. Durable parts of the coating are sanded along the edges (in the joints of the joints) and wipe the rag. If the paint is durable, it is enough to rinse.
Compatibility of coatings
One rule should be remembered: if the paints on an organic solvent (alkyd or oily) will be shared on any old coating, then the water is applied either on a clean tree or using special primer (this is stated in the instructions for use), because most of the "water materials "" Do not be friends "with old oil colors. There are still compounds with wax additives. They can be replicated only after a certain time (about two years later, when the wax is fascinated).
Impregnations are usually universal and compatible with most finishing Materials. However, it is better to predeter small plot. If within one or two hours incompatibility does not show itself with a swelling, bubbles will not appear, and the newly applied composition will not be assembled in the form of droplets or stripes to reach for the brush - it means everything is in order - you can paint.
Treatment
The surfaces that will be directly in contact with the ground are treated with antiseptics by the method of partial (for example, pillars put in a barrel and poured with a compound) or a complete immersion (with an excerpt of about 1 minute per millimeter thickness). If it does not seem possible, we apply two layers with a brush, and to the second it is proceeded when the first has already absorbed, but not a mischief.
In other cases, they take a brush or a low-pressure sprayer with a slit nozzle. And in no case do not use a roller, as it will not give the opportunity to drink the surface, but only sprinkles the impregnation.
If the foundation has already been fungal defeat, then all major "thighs" are cleaned mechanically, after which the "heavy artillery" is used - special compositions with a large number of active substances.
As for the paint, it follows to work with it in dry clear weather, as the rain can wash off a low layer. Scorching sunOn the contrary, leads to a very rapid paint drying, which affects the convenience of work and may cause the "wrinkling" of the coating. That is, the south side of the house is desirable to paint or in the morning early, or in the evening. With a strong wind, dust rises, deposited on the coating and sticking to it, which looks quite ugly. For application it is best to use a brush, especially for the first layer. It "rubs out" the composition into a tree, and it is thus impregnated deeper, so that the system becomes more reliable and longer serves. If there are many layers, it is possible to apply a sprayer for greater homogeneity. Special attention They pay to the ends, much more porous and, therefore, stronger absorbing material. They are covered with plenty of layers, as it is one of the most vulnerable places in the wood.
Wood protection means overview
Protective azure for a tree in the form of a cream (Remmers, Germany).
Purpose: Outdoor work - Protection wooden buildings from blue and dampness, and creating decorative surface. The remedy is suitable for processing staven, balconies, raids, high-quality solid fences, pergola, arbors, car veins, facade sheathing.
Properties: The secret of Aidol Holzschutz-creme in its creamy consistency, which is due to the presence in its composition of the innovative component - water-oil emulsion. The mechanism of its action differs from the action presented in the gel-glaze market. The last, falling on the wood surface, on a short time They become flowable, are distributed over the surface, after which they are again returned to the gel condition and their penetration into the wood is limited to the time of stay in fluid state. Aidol
Holzschutz-creme is spread during self-distributing (dilution) and deeply penetrates the structure of wood (along the fibers of 2 cm; in painted wood by 3-4 mm, into an unpainted - up to 7 mm), without leaving the flows, stains and spaces. Thanks to this, even the newcomer, the first time taking a brush, it can easily cope with the surfaces of any complexity. The creamy state of the product allows you to process vertical and ceiling surfaces, as well as significantly save time and money, by reducing the number of layers required for high-quality processing.
Aidol Holzschutz-creme does not form solid deposits, but despite this, thin layer It turns out quite strong - it does not crack, does not break and does not need to be subwinding. The product is marked by the quality mark "RAL - Wood protection", which indicates the official assessment of its effectiveness against pests and the official assessment of health and environmental security when used according to prescriptions. AIDOL HOLZSCHUTZ-CREME is available in 6 color solutions for noble wood species.
Application: Aidol Holzschutz-creme is ready to use and does not require stirring. The processed surface should be dry and clean. Cream is applied with a soft brush along the direction of the fibers. For the ugly tree, one pass is enough for a brush, for planed wood, two will be required. After about 12 hours, after complete drying of the first layer, the second is applied.
Restrictions: Colorless Aidol Holzschutz-Creme should not be used on surfaces directly subjected to atmospheric influences (such as, for example, roofs). In this case, it is advisable to use this product only as a primer. Also inappropriate contact of the processed objects with the surface of the Earth. The product is unsuitable for protecting surfaces consisting in direct contact with food products and feeds, as well as for processing hives, greenhouses and saunas.
PRECAUTIONS: Working with Aidol Holzschutz-creme is recommended in gloves, getting tools in reservoirs, sew water or the soil is unacceptable, since its components are destructive for living organisms living in water.
Tool for repair and decorating wooden surfaces (Chromos Svetlost, Croatia).
Enterprise Chromos Svetlost leads its history since 1956. The plant produces a wide range of paints and varnishes - enamel, soils, alkyd-based varnishes, nitrocellulose paints and varnishes, wood products and azure varnishes, facade acrylic and silicate paints, materials for the automotive industry and road markings. Since 2008, the company's products are presented in Russia.
Purpose: Outdoor I. internal work - processing of any wooden surfaces - windows, doors, garden and home furnitureRepair small defects - scratches, chips.
Properties: The composition is made on the basis of alkyd resin., with the addition of pigments, resistant to UV radiation, and water-repellent components and forms a transparent coating, emphasizing the natural structure of wood and a silky gloss giving it. Laca film reliably protects the tree not only from atmospheric precipitation and sunlight, but even from small mechanical influences.
The production of funds in a small spray cylinder makes Lazurit Lak convenient for use at home that do not require professional skills. However, standard precautions are needed, since the product contains organic solvents and has a synthetic smell.
Application: To update the Lazurit Lak coating, the surface is slightly grinding and cleaned from dust, old oil or nitrocracies are completely removed. The cylinder is thoroughly shaken and sent to the surface from a distance of 20-30 cm. To avoid drips, the means are applied by a thin uniform layer. Usually two or three layers of Lazurit Lak with intermediate drying 2-4 hours. Surfaces that are not intended for processing, but accidentally blurred, cleaned with solvent or white spirit.
PRECAUTIONS: It should be avoided from entering the mucous membranes, carefully air the room where work is underway.
Protective impregnation for wood (Sadolin, Estonia).
Purpose: Outdoor work - protection of products and structures from wood: walls, window frames, balcony and staircase railing, decorative elements, furniture objects (especially garden), etc. suitable for decorative trim both sawn and planed wood of any tree breeds.
Properties: The product ensures reliable preventive protection of a healthy tree, protecting it from the appearance of fungus, mold, insects and blue. The composition penetrates deep into the structure of wood and allows you to achieve the highest possible result with a low cost of processing. So, for a full service for 5 years in the conditions of the suburbs, there is enough one primer layer Protex Base and two layers of Protex Wood Protector, creating a noble matte coating.
If you want more "gloss", the range of Protex Lacquered Wood Protector is present in the assortment. Faceted after drying, a small-pouring coating protects the tree from atmospheric influences and at the same time allows it to "breathe", gives a noble shade of wood and emphasizes its natural structure. The presence of special pigments in the recipe protects the material from ultraviolet rays and, therefore, burnout in the sun. It should be noted that the entire series of prutex impregnations is designed only for external work. For internal works in the series, varnishes are provided.
Application: The basis should be dry and clean. The impregnation is thoroughly mixed. The surface is treated with a sprayer in two or three layers. To obtain a uniformly colored surface in 20-30 minutes after applying, impregnation remnants are removed with a rag.
Soil-Antiseptic for Wood Protection (Belinka Belles, Slovenia).
Purpose: external and internal work - impregnation of wooden surfaces in the open air or in wet premises - Baths, saunas, summer shower, basements (except Parilov).
Properties: In nature, the tree has breathability, it is due to it the constancy of temperature and humidity in wooden houses - i.e., the wood itself regulates the microclimate of the room. Impregnant is a new remedy in the assortment of BELINKA based on alkyd resins and water containing effective biocides. It is easily absorbed into the wood and "works" inside it, protecting a new tree from rotting, blue and pests, while not changing the permeability of the material and allowing the tree to "breathe".
The tool is difficult to wash with water, which allows you to successfully use it on the facades and in wet rooms. Impregnation apply only for the prevention of "healthy" wood and on top necessarily cover decorative icing or other finishcoat. Interier, Interier SAUNA is provided inside the premises in the new series, and for external work - EXTERIER.
Application: Before use, the product is thoroughly mixed. The undiluted agent is caused by brush, roller, as well as by immersing or pouring dry and pure wood.
PRECAUTIONS: When working, protect the eyes and skin of the hands and carefully ventilate the room. The tool may cause an allergic reaction. The product is very poisonous for aquatic organisms - it should be avoided to enter outdoor reservoirs.
Wood protection system (Teknos, Finland).
The largest private enterprise Finland is Teknos Concern - founded in 1948. On the this moment It takes about 40% of the LKM market in Finland, being one of the leaders in the production of industrial and general construction paints in scandinavian countries. Special attention company pays research, as well as the development and development of modern chemical technologies.
In the range to protect facades there is a whole line of WOODEX materials. It presents two systems - organic crashed, more suitable for processing Woodex facade with impregnation Woodex Kyllaste, and water-fused, more eco-friendly Woodex Aqua and Woodex Kyllasteaqua.
Purpose: outdoor treatment Wooden walls, eaves, doors, window bakes, fences, pillars, veranda, plots under canopies of roofs, surface parts of berths. Woodex Kyllaste can be used as an independent means for preservation wooden buildings For about half a year.
Properties: The system includes two products: antiseptic primer composition Woodex Kyllaste and Woodex finish. It is such a combination that provides wood reliable protection and durability of the coating (approximately 5-7 years, subject to application technology).
Transparent impregnation of Woodex Kyllaste is created on the basis of naphthes, partially replacing linseed oil. Therefore, it does not form a surface film, and wood seems dry immediately after processing. The tool is represented in three colors: colorless is used to protect the untreated wooden surfaces, the green is designed for those places that will touch with earth or water (pier, boats, pillars and stairs), brown - where the coating will be subjected to strong wear, for example , on stairs, terraces and piernes.
Naturally, the structure of the wood in both cases remains visible. The composition contains substances that impede the rotting and the development of mold, has water repellent properties. For finish finish Woodex is intended a thixotropic transparent antiseptic on an alkyd basis with the addition of modified linseed and fish oils. The means is easy to apply, it is deeply completely absorbed into the wood surface, leaving its picture visible.
His main "duties" is to protect against atmospheric influences and protect against UV rays, which becomes possible due to the presence of expensive pigments.
Application: Woodex Kyllaste is applied to a clean dry basis with a brush, a painting brush, a spray or by dipping by 0.25-2 hours to a container with a means. After 1-2 hours after processing, the surplus is removed by dry rag.
After 10-20 hours, the surface with a brush is treated with a folded WoodEx tool (undiluted or diluted with a 10% yoke diluent 1621 or Woodex Kyllaste). Next, to obtain a translucent saturated color, you can restrict ourselves to two layers of undiluted Woodex applied with a brush, a brush or sprayer, and so that the coating becomes low-transparent, the third layer will be required.
Difficult antiseptic for wood operated in high humidity (Lacra Synthesis, Moscow).
Purpose: external and internal work - processing of bases, facades, inland walls houses, details of fences, fences, greenhouses, hydraulic structures, playgrounds, garden furniture and other wooden structures operated in conditions high humidity.
In the spring of 2008, a new series of wood protection "Healthy House" has appeared in the assortment of Lacra Synthesis. It presents the products "Firebio", combining two functions - protection of wood from fire and biodegradation: "bleach" is intended for the destruction of fungal lesions and removal of "traces" of mold and blue; "Antiplebore" is effective for processing freshly leather timber during transportation, as well as wood processing, which will not come into contact with water; Bio is used in high humidity.
Properties: A hard antiseptic based on chromium compounds, copper and boron is suitable for wood operated in difficult conditions, for example, in contact with the soil, condensation and atmospheric moisture. The antiseptic penetrates deep into the structure of the wood, it is chemically binding to it and after that it does not allocate harmful compounds into the environment.
The product prolongs the service life of two or five times, not only destroying mold fungi, rot, blue, but also preventing them from further appearance, and also protects against pests insects).
When using it, the tree is painted in a greenish-brown color of various intensity, which does not prevent the subsequent coloring and gluing the treated surfaces. The term of biomotic activity at twofold application - 25 years, when absorbing the finished solution is 175-200 kg / cube. M - up to 45 years old.
Application: On a dry clean surface, not treated with film-forming and water-repellent materials with a brush or sprayer in two or three layers. Possible processing by short-term immersion in a bath with a solution. After applying the means and until its fixation is not allowed to contact with water to eliminate the likelihood of flushing it.
PRECAUTIONS: When working, use overalls and means individual protection, well ventilate the room.
Means for the destruction of mold and fungus on any surfaces ("NPP Rogneda", Russia).
Purpose: Domestic and outdoor work - the destruction of fungus, mold, algae, moss and lichen on any surfaces (brick, concrete, plaster, wood, cardboard, plasterboard, ceramic tile etc.); Preventive processing of porous bases from primary and re-infection, including before staining.
Properties: First of all, it is a pleasant in work (since it does not contain chlorine and does not smell when applied) But at the same time, a very effective antiseptic. It is equally good for both preventive processing of new buildings and to destroy highly developed fungal lesions not only in construction and repair work, but also in everyday life, for example for cleaning tile tile Or for the processing of walls before sticking wallpaper.
Contains active antiseptic components. Without changing his decorative properties, it is easily absorbed and deeply penetrates into any material, efficiently destroying both disputes and developed forms of bioprovirations.
The only thing that he cannot is bleaching the surfaces darkened by microorganisms. For this purpose, it is necessary to take advantage of the compositions of "INEY №1" and "INEY №2". Since the composition is well soluble in water, with prophylactic processing it should be "overlapped by a waterproof coating. These can be various paints, for example, water-dispersion paints Dali series or textural formulations such as Aquatex or Aquatex Extra. Such a "complex" will ensure reliable protection for 6-7 years.
Ecology: The product does not contain chlorine, the coating does not release substances that harm human health and the surrounding nature.
Application: The basis is purified from non-firmly holding mushrooms and mold, washed with water and dried. With deep damage remove damaged material to a healthy layer. The antiseptic is applied at the composition of the composition and surface at least +5 ° C with a flow rate of 1 liters per 4-20 sq.m. (To destroy infection) or 1 l per 10-20 sq.m. (for prophylaxis). With a strong infection, the processing should be repeated after four to six hours. After 1-2 days, the remains of the bipoperation products are brushed and wash off with water.
To ensure long-term protection (especially when operating in the open air), the surface should be additionally (if it was washed with water) to handle an antiseptic with a flow rate of 1 liter per 10-20 sq.m. and coat with appropriate protective-decorative material.
Table. Wood protection compositions
The latest developments of scientists to combat pests of wood are associated with the implementation of the so-called useful insects - entomophages. The principle of such protection is that such a "green landing" in the process of its growth uses a malicious insect, without damage to the tree itself. So, to combat the core-typographic type, such entomophage is used as an amusement. One such representative for his life is able to destroy about 10-20 insects and practically destroy the population of malicious insects on the territory entrusted to him.
Protective equipment of a wooden house
However, at least such a protection method is cheaper and environmentally friendly than the use of special drugs to wait for its results will have at least six months. Therefore, for the maternity owner, it makes sense to take advantage of one of the special preventive funds, both against insects and to protect against ultraviolet rays impregnating neomid.
Initially, this product was developed for use in industrial areas, but having received a high assessment of specialists and proving its not only its effectiveness, but also security since 2005, it became available for a wide range of consumers.
Advantages of protection and prevention neomide
Nomomide products are favorably distinguished by both an extensive range of protective equipment and the availability of a modern research base that allows control over the quality of drugs. In addition, the qualities of the brand are worth adding such indicators as:
- Availability at the price along with high quality For a wide range of people.
- Products have passed not only to the time check, but also received approval from specialists.
- The tool is produced both in the form of a ready-to-use mixture and in concentrated form, which makes it possible to compact it in the room without occupying unnecessary space.
- Attractive and comfortable, modern packaging.
- Preparations are represented as a means of comprehensive protection against different species biopration and flame retardant mixtures.
Retains the appearance of impregnation neomid
Despite the fact that neomide impregnation tools are primarily intended for initial wood processing their use to restore color and protection against ultraviolet is also very effective. So, for this, the brand "Neomid biocolor Classic" has a deep penetration effect and allowing to prevent sweating natural color Woods. Its translucent - the lesser composition not only protects the surface, but also emphasizes the wood structure, forming a semi-axle protective layer.
Application impregnation neomide on the surface
To apply the composition, it is necessary to prepare the treated surface in a certain way. Clean it from dirt, fatty raids, resins, lesions with fungus or mold. Delete (if there was) old paint, and infected peeled places to handle neomide 500 antiseptic. After that, the composition must be mixed well, and in the case of processing using a sprayer, the drug is allowed to 10% by the White spirit.
Surface treatment with an antiseptic for a tree can be made both using a sprinkler and with a brush or roller. To highlight a brighter structural structure of the tree, it is recommended that the first layer is drying out after drying the surface, and the next layer is applied only for the next day. When working with this means, it is impossible to be allowed in the processed zone of the presence of open fire, as the drug can ignite.