Impregnation for wood brown. Colored impregnation for wood

The impregnation for wood is capable of all these factors and even give her a more aesthetic appearance.

Why do you need to do the impregnation of a tree

Wood is in great demand due to strength, environmental friendliness, hygroscopicity, noise insulation and heat capacity. In addition, the beauty and ease of wood processing put it much higher than other materials in the manufacture of furniture, in construction, decoration of houses and industrial premises.

Unprocessed tree is destroyed Under the influence of many factors, therefore, numerous impregnation and antiseptics were created that protect the material:

• from fungi,
• from mold,
• from rot,
• from insects
• from ultraviolet
• from temperature drops,
• from atmospheric precipitation
• from various damage
• from penetration and settlement of dirt.

Types of impregnations depending on their base

Any protective impregnation is designed For different purposes and place of use. In this regard, a special composition is developed based on the main component. Due to the combination of additional impregnation tools can have or no smell, differ in consistency and color, create a film on the surface of the tree or completely penetrate the pores of the material being processed.

Water based

Water-based impregnations are available in a fully prepared form. They differ in the absence of an unpleasant odor, Therefore, suitable for both exterior and internal works.

The water base implies applying means even on a wet surface or salt coatings, the combination of which is ineffective with solvent-based liquids.

Application is made with a brush or sprayer, vacuum method by soaking. The tool dries quickly and penetrates deeply into the wood, but has one limit - it can not be used to process old dry material. This leads to the swelling of the latter and the formation of cracks on it.

For the purpose of the substance may have antiseptic, fire and decorative properties, protect against wetting. They have lower wear resistance compared to other means.

On acrylic basis

Acrylic-based impregnation apply to protect and decorating wooden surfaces both outside and indoors. They are environmentally safe for humans, do not smell.

Such mixtures have reinforcing and water-repellent properties, are able to perfectly protect against fungus, mold and rotting. After applying impregnation, the service life increases.

The processing is subject to an array at any stage of construction. It is applied with a tassel or a spacing.

The disadvantages of acrylic impregnations include intolerance of low temperatures.

On salt-based

Salt impregnations are available in the form of a powder or a finished solution. They are most often used to handle rafter systems In order to protect them against fungi, mold and pests. In addition, due to the sedimentation of salt crystals, such funds effectively protect against fire.

It is possible to apply a brush, but the greatest effect can be achieved only by soaking or processing in a vacuum chamber. For this reason, the mixture is rarely used in everyday life, but you can order this processing in production.

Oilly based

Oil impregnations have high water repellent properties. Their actively used to cover wooden structures and furniturewhich is on the street and is constantly exposed to atmospheric precipitation.

The disadvantages include flammability of the mixture and the impossibility of applying other means over it.

Alkyd resin

Alkid impregnations have antiseptic additives, butter and wax. The mixture perfectly emphasizes the natural beauty of wood, protect it from mold, fungi and exposure, both atmospheric and physical.

After applying with a brush or roller follows long duration of dryingMany people relate to a significant lack of such a fund.

On a bituminous basis

Bituminous impregnation is a thick mass of black. The mixture is based on gasoline and diesel fuel. Most often, the remedy is made independently and is intended solely for external work due to high toxicity and sharp odor.

The processing is subject to any kind of wood, even dried. After applying, a dense protective layer is formed, which prevents the development of harmful bacteria and fungi, insect attack.

The composition implies protection against moisture, but high flammability.

Silicone

Silicone impregnation has all the positive characteristics of other types of funds: water-repellent, antiseptic, protects against ultraviolet and biological destruction. At the same time, the mixture does not forms a film, allowing the array to breathe.

Applied in any convenient way. Sold in the form of concentrated or simple liquids.

Types of impregnation

The wood impregnation may have different characteristics by type of exposure. In each case, the one that fits most of all is selected.

Antiseptics

Antiseptic properties of impregnation directed to protect the tree from rotting and formation of fungus and mold, from attacks of various insects. Their individual components exclude the impact of biological factors.

A good antiseptic is characterized by high resistance. It deeply penetrates the structure of the material, does not have an unpleasant smell and completely harmless to people. To protect during storage and transportation, a surface spraying is performed. When installing, we recommend processing by soaking.

Fireproof

Acid formulations are the most reliable in this matter. This ensures the additional strength of the material with the preservation of hygroscopic characteristics.

Alkaline impregnations are used much less. They are violate the structure of the tree And they are not at all suitable for processing visible surfaces.

Solutions are considered the most inefficient. Over time, salt crystals perform on the surface and spoil the appearance of the product.

The validity of the fire layer on the outer surfaces is 2 years. With internal work - 5 years. The principle of operation is that the substances included in the impregnation, under the action of high temperatures, melted and form a thin film that prevents oxygen ingress.

Frost resistance

Frost-resistant fluids are designed to preserve the properties of wood at a temperature of about -40 ° C. They possess antiseptic and protective characteristics.

Water-repellent effect

Due to the presence in the composition of wax and oils, absolute wood protection from moisture penetration. Since the array is destroyed even from hydrogen in the air, almost all impregnations have such actions, but there are also special means that are intended for surface treatment in baths and saunas, for external work.

Decorative properties

Decorative impregnation for wood, most often acrylic, used in order to underline the natural texture of the array. In decorative purposes, they choose funds with the desired tint, matte or glossy film, which is formed after drying.

Complex impregnions

Most of the impregnation has many properties at onceDiffers complex composition, available in the form of concentrates.

Antiseptic impregnations with water-repellent and fire prevention properties are the most popular.

What an impregnation is better

A wide range of funds can make a choice in favor of any one difficult, so you need to immediately distinguish the desired impact on the composition. In addition, it is important to properly use liquids by type of internal or external work.

For internal work

Choosing an impregnation for wood processing, which will or already installed indoors, first of all pay attention to the environmental friendliness and safety of the solution. Such requirements are responsible for water based funds, with natural solvents and oils.

Conditionally all goods of this line can be divided into 3 groups:

• antiseptics that are designed to protect against rotting, the formation of mold and fungus, temperature drops, changes in shape and color;
• moisture proof, which are treated by the baths to protect the array from the constant effects of high temperatures and moisture;
• fire-proof, substantially or completely reduced risk of fire.

For external work

When processing wood, which will be constantly on the street and undergo the effects of various harmful and atmospheric factorsIt is recommended to use more aggressive impregnations. At the same time, harm to health and environmental friendliness, in view of the work on the street, depart into the background.

First of all, an antiseptic impregnation is applied, which not only will not give various microorganisms to live and multiply in the structure of the tree, destroying it, but also will retain the appearance, since the material of bacteria and fungi stuffing material.

If the surface is pre-surface, the impregnation should be protected from ultraviolet.

Important! The most caustic impregnations are bituminous. Mixtures are used to handle supporting structures. After their application, the tree is not afraid of moisture nor the attacks of microorganisms. He is not terrible even rodents.

Color

If it is planned to maintain a natural shade of wood, the mixture is selected colorless and having a number of protective characteristics. To give the array of the desired shade More expensive rocks use colored impregnation for wood. It should not be confused by a simple painting and impregnation. In the first case, an opaque flavor background is formed, and the transparency is preserved and the structure is preserved.

Tooling is inexpedient. Simply in the store on the map of the shades, pick up the most likely impregnation.

Application is carried out by any convenient way to several stages, between which the pause is withstanding for the time of complete drying of the previous layer.

Bituminous. In addition to the main component, gasoline or diesel fuel will need.

For production requires an open source, a large metal container and a long mixer. Solid bitumen first must be melted, constantly stirring and controlling the presence of insoluble lumps. Then the container assterates or extinguish the fire under it and give mass a little cool. Gradually add solvent and mix up to the required consistency. When using gasoline, it is necessary to consider that it evaporates quickly.

Heating of the bitumen mass should be slow In order to avoid foaming and transfusion through the edge of the container. The cooking process may take different times, depending on the volume of mass.

The finished remedy is capable of sticking, so it needs to be immediately spent by adding a solvent if necessary.

Can cook at home cheap antiseptic of water and copper. Like any saline solution, this mixture is made by dissolving in water in a given ratio, which depends on the type of wood:

1. For the processing of household structures or items located inside the house, a sufficiently weak solution, which contains up to 4% of salts, not more than 400 g per 10 liters of water.
2. For furniture, standing on the street, it is recommended to use a more concentrated mixture.
3. For processing pillars or structures covered in the ground, the solution is prepared from 1-2 kg of vitriol on 10 liters of water. The coating is carried out more carefully and in several stages.
4. To control the application of a weak fluid, add a little manganese into it. Immediately the processed area will be visible, and tinting will disappear over time. More concentrated solutions will take shade due to salts.

The whole process is to add to the hot water of the vitriol and stirring until complete dissolution. After cooling, the solution can be applied with a brush or spacing. The finished mixture is stored for several days if the use immediately after preparation is impossible due to weather conditions or other individual causes.

The manufacture of salt solutions on a water basis is also indoors. The main thing is to ensure that they do not fall on things or in hard-to-reach places and gaps.

The construction market is filled with all sorts of impregnations for the wood array or finished products from it. All of them feature characteristics, action and service life, can cost cheaply or reach a high price range.

When choosing, it is necessary to be guided solely to the need for their use and what effects should be implemented after their application.

In addition, the purchase of goods of unknown manufacturers should be avoided, especially if we are talking about impregnation, which will be used for internal work.

Wood material - a living organism, so in construction requires special training before use. The impregnation for wood makes it possible to eliminate the likelihood of mold formation on the surface of both raw materials and the finished product, its internal premature rotting, as well as the spread of the fungus. To find better impregnation, you need to figure out the composition of products, but you can also use the already established rating below.

	Name	Price	View of users
		9 l - 3400 rubles.	It is easily applied, but does not give a glossy shine. Over time, strongly scratched.
		0.8 l - 350 rubles.	Saves wood texture. Long dries, every 3-4 years need to be updated. The first few hours strong smell.
		0.9 l - 500 rubles.	Dries very quickly. No smell. Locals smoothly without flops. Saves the visible texture.
		9 l - 1400 rubles.	Very caustic smell, retained for a long time. The impregnation itself needs to be updated every 3-4 years.
		10 l - 2100 rubles.	Gives a matte surface. It dries long, the smell is strong, but quickly dishes. Inside it is impossible to use.
		23 l - 2400 rubles.	Gives two groups of flame retardants - a difficult and hard-flameable. The composition is ready for use. It is easy to apply, but the consumption is big - penetrates deep into the wood.
		10 kg - 670 rubles.	Not washed away. Gives a specific smell. The big problem - "eats" the whole zinc on the corners and bolts, if it falls.

How to use impregnation

The purpose of any impregnation for wood is to protect the material from moisture, ultraviolet radiation, atmospheric influences. Some products, in addition to the listed features, still perform a flame retardant function, due to which the wood base is poorly amenable and does not contribute to the spread of the flame.

Previously before applying the product on the base surface it is required to prepare. To do this, it is necessary to eliminate all pollution and accumulations of dust, as well as slightly moisten and give a dry. All rising fibers need to be seized and remove wood dust from the surface. Bio-or flame prescription impregnation for a tree in two layers with a brush movement in the direction of fibers.

If the material is planned to be processed with a kelper, it is better to first apply on a small part to check the shade. Separately, it should be noted that the colored compositions can manifest themselves differently on different wood rocks that differ in the density of the original shade. To create the first layer, thick compounds are recommended to dilute up to 20%, the volume is individual depending on the manufacturer. But the desired result can be obtained only when applying the second layer.

To avoid difference in color, applying should be made continuous strokes from one edge to another. A brush or sprayer is allowed as a working tool. When choosing a material, special attention should be paid to the selection of the manufacturer of the product or use the rating based on customer feedback.

Best impregnation for wood for internal works

The prerequisite for high-quality impregnation is the absence of solvents and alkyd resins, in this case the composition is not toxic and they can be used even for processing children's furniture. The second condition is the presence of wax that increases the water repellent properties of the treated surface.

The impregnation of ticcuril for the internal work has a colorless structure, but a tinting is also allowed to the middle tone along the corporate catalog. The material creates a semi-axle protective layer on previously uncovered wood, panel, log elements, as well as concrete and brick bases indoors.

The impregnation of ticcuril pushes moisture and does not allow dirt to be absorbed. If necessary, the mixture on an acrylic basis can be diluted with water. Approximately the material consumption is 8-12 m2 / l, and the dry residue is 16%. The antiseptic from moisture is packaged in different capacity, by 900 ml, 2.7 liters and 9 liters. The cost of the largest container of water-repellent impregnation is 3200-3400 rubles.

This is a universal mixture that can be applied indoors or outside. It is applied to old or new unpainted wood surfaces, as well as chipboard, fiberboard, Fanoire, etc.

The product will protect the foundation from biological lesions, ultraviolet radiation, as well as atmospheric influences. The tree does not fade into the sun and will not crack in the shrinkage, since the oil and wax that are part of the tool make its structure more elastic.

Alkyad material is not recommended to be composed, otherwise it will lose its original properties. For interlayer drying, it takes 12 hours, the product is applied using a brush, roller and collapse. The price is 350 rubles per tank volume of 0.8 liters.

The colorless universal soil-antiseptic is produced on the basis of a modified alkyd resin, which increases the degree of penetration into the structure. Thus, wood becomes protected from various bio-formations and destruction. The product does not create films, while includes biocides. Provides a high level of clutch and reduces the flow of the following cladding. The product is absolutely safe because it has a solvent of a deep cleaning level.

Specifications:

The manufacturer indicates that drying time between the layers is 8 hours. Full drying during the day. But in fact, it will dry almost instantly, so they are applied quickly in one working reception.

Best impregnation for wood for outdoor work

The effective remedy protects the tree (both in the form of raw materials and the finished product) from the impact of moisture and wind, ultraviolet rays, bugs, embroidents, rot, mold and even fire in the presence of anti-viewed components.

The material is used to create a protective layer on wood structure. It will protect the basis of atmospheric influences, biological formations. Suitable for processing doors, window frames, arbors, veranda, terraces and other products located outside the building. One liter is enough for processing 10-14 m2 of the plane or log surface of the tree, and for the sawn it will be enough by 4-6 m2.

In order for the layer of missing to "lowlight", one hour will need, but for applying the next layer it is necessary 12 hours, and so that the material is completely dry. The product is packaged in containers with a volume of 800 ml, 2.7 liters and 9 liters. The mixtures are like a colorless structure and painted. Price - 1400 rubles.

Healthy house

The material is used to handle outdoor or inland walls of a wooden house, railings, stairs, fences, garden structures, facades and other structures. The agent is packaged in a capacity of 800 ml, 3 liters, 10 liters and 20 liters.

Healthy house

The assortment includes coatings with the following shades:

• colorless composition;
• old nut;
• young pine and others.

Specifications:

Before applying the surface is cleaned, they remove the previous coating, if there is. The composition is stirred and applied with brush or roller. Every 15-20 minutes, it is necessary to mix it again, since the precipitate begins due to the thickness. Minimum apply 2 layers with intermediate drying (4-6 hours). Full drying only after 24 hours.

Best Fireproof (Fire-Restaurant) Impregnation for Tree

The flame retardant compositions for wood are actively resisting the effects of direct fire for 2 hours. When applying and updating, every 3-4 year, the wood safety class of wood increases at 1 stage. Facade of the house and individual wooden elements indoors are processed by fire makeup.

Fire impregnation for wood creates a protective layer not only from the formation of mold, fungi, but also against the spread of fire. The material is used in optimal, as well as condensing and hygroscopic operating conditions.

The product refers to the first class of protection against burning, its shelf life reaches 20 years. In the process of treatment, wood will not change its structure, and the mixture will not make an unpleasant odor. The price of goods varies within 2,200-2400 rubles to the capacity of 23 liters.

Universal firebounds for wood. Protects from fire, spreading fire, from mold, rotting, insect damage. Refers to 2 group of flame retardant efficiency and retains its properties for 7 years. According to user reviews, it is better to process wood in 5-6 years.

The indicator in the composition is not. The average flow rate of primary processing is about 0.5 kg per each square of the surface being processed. Packing Different - 5, 10, 20, 30, 200 kg. Price per 10 kg 670 rub.

Homemade impregnation composition for wood

In order to make the impregnation with your own hands, the following components will need:

• rosin in crushed form - 25 gr.;
• wax - 100 gr.;
• purified turpentine - 50 gr.

The wax in the water bath is preliminarily melted, rosin is added to it and the turpentine is neatly poured. Everything is carefully stirred. It is necessary to use the material in warm form, after frozen, it strengthens the wood surface. Store the product follows in tin tank with a dense lid. It is necessary to apply the mixture by means of a blast or woolen segment.

Increase the service life of overlappings or any base helps impregnation for wood. However, you need to know which one is better what kinds of things. Featuring the optimal option, it will be possible to achieve the desired result without much difficulty.

Impregnation will provide a sufficient level of protection
Photo: BuildinN.ru.

Read in the article

What tree impregnation is better: basic views in composition

For the manufacture of impregnations, different ingredients can be used. Their basis is able to have a significant impact on the purpose of the substance. It is worth introducing basic varieties and their distinctive features.

The level of protection depends on the type of use of the impregnation for wood
Photo: Skolalamalovani.cz.

Water soluble and oily

Water-based impregnations do not have a sharp smell. They are not able to have a negative impact on human health. Environmentally friendly. Quickly dry. Can be applied to wet wood.

From the flaws worth noting:

• a small depth of penetration;
• the inability to use with constant contact with moisture;
• exceptionally superficial protection.

Water-based impregnation provides superficial wood protection
Photo: kraski-dl.ru.

Oil concentrates are able to provide a sufficient level of protection against moisture. The composition deeply penetrates into the structure, preventing cracking and drying wood. It is often used to protect wooden structures and furniture that are constantly on the street and exposed to atmospheric precipitation. After processing the color of the surface changes somewhat. It becomes shiny.

However, such substances differ in flammability and inadequate. The coating should be updated annually. For application, a brush can be used or a spray gun. At the same time, the treatment of a wooden surface with other compositions becomes impossible.

Oil impregnations guarantee efficient protection
Photo: Gidpokraske.ru.

Based on solvents

Developed specifically for processing facades. After applying, they form a vapor-permeable waterproof film based on a sufficient level of elasticity. It is often used as the basis before applying the LKM, as they contribute to the increase in adhesion.

Solvent-based impregnation is used to handle facades
Photo: Alpina-farben.de.

Alkyd and acrylic

Alkid resin impregnations include, except for antiseptic additives, wax and oil. This composition makes it possible to emphasize the natural texture of the wood and provide a sufficient level of protection against mechanical, biological effects and precipitation.

Alkid impregnations are applied using a roller or brush. For their drying, it takes a lot of time, which is their essential disadvantage.

Acrylic impregnations perform protective and decorative functions. Can be used inside and outside the building. They do not smell, harmless to humans and the environment. Form a coating with water-repellent and strengthening characteristics. Prevent rotting. Protect from the formation of mold and fungus. Significantly increase the service life of the tree.

Can be used to protect wooden bases at any stage of construction work. For applying, a sprayer is usually used or a brush, depending on the square of the surface coated. The main disadvantage of acrylic impregnation for wood is poor tolerance of low temperature.

Acrylic impregnation can be applied to the tree at any stage of construction
Photo: Gidpokraske.ru.

Salt and bitumen

Salt impregnation for wood can be purchased already ready either as a powder. The composition is used to protect the rafter system from the appearance of mold, fungus, various pests. Due to the formation of salt crystals on the protected surface, the substance can significantly reduce the risk of fire.

Salt impregnations can be applied to the surface of the tree with a brush. However, the effectiveness of processing in this case is significantly lower than when soaking or applying in a vacuum chamber. This significantly reduces their possible area of \u200b\u200buse. Most often, salt impregnation is used to process wood used in the construction of production buildings. In everyday life they are practically not used.

Using the brush is not always justified
Photo: RedcedarhomeSales.com.

Bituminous impregnation is a sufficiently thick mass of black. Its foundation is solard and gasoline. As a rule, such a composition for protecting the tree is made with their own hands and is used exclusively to protect the outer surfaces. It has a sharp odor and high toxicity.

Used to process any tree. Allows you to form a dense protective layer on the surface, providing a high level of biological protection. Raising wood moisture resistance, its fire resistance is significantly reduced.

For the preparation of bitumen impregnation often use diesel
Photo: Ferridinosrl.com.

Functions impregnations for wood

Depending on the composition and destination, the impregnation for wood is capable of:

• protect against fungus and mold, prevent rotting processes;
• provide a sufficient level of biological protection. The substances included in the substance have a negative impact on griller beetles;
• increase refractory properties. Introduction to the impregnation for a salt tree allows to increase the resistance of the wood fire, slowing the process of destruction;
• reduce the flow rate of the LCM due to the more thorough draft preparation of the wooden surface under painting. At the same time, adhesion to finishing coating significantly increases;
• protect the tree from moisture effects;
• posted by the desired shade.

Impregnation protects a tree
Photo: static.onlinetrade.ru.

Leading manufacturers

High-quality products are offered by many manufacturers. Leading positions traditionally occupy an impregnation for wood, issued under trademarks:

• LuxDecor Plus.. High quality products. The manufacturer offers a water-soluble, acrylic composition and many others;
• Mokke Foressa. The manufacturer offers an alkyd impregnation to protect and decorate;
• BELINKA. The company from Slovenia produces impregnation of deep penetration;
• Pinotex. The firm from the Netherlands offers several types of protective funds;
• Senezh. Products of domestic production offers NGOs "Old Treeschita". In the company's catalog, all types of impregnations for wood are presented, which will allow you to choose the best option for any reason;
• North. The domestic manufacturer offers professional protective agents that can reliably protect the bases of wood from external negative factors;
• Dufa. German products are represented by several types of protective agents. There is with wax without. Colored and colorless;
• Tikkurila. The catalog of the Finnish Concern presents a variety of funds that perform various functions;
• Aquatex. The domestic company offers a range of combined mixtures;
• Neomid. The Russian company produces the best impregnation for the flame retardant of the tree, as well as a number of others that allow reliably to protect the base from a variety of other factors;
• CCD. High-quality impregnation produces the Russian company "Lovin". Used for internal and outdoor protection;
• Mökke. The brand offers high-quality antiseptic compositions manufactured by unique Finnish technologies. The resulting coating is capable of providing half a century protection of the tree from unfavorable natural factors.

Pinotex - Verified Manufacturer
Photo: mks74.ru.

The best brands of impregnation for wood for appointment

The appointment of impregnations can be significantly different. This determines their composition and a possible area of \u200b\u200buse. Before you give preference to a specific brand, you should find out what properties it has.

For the processing of the base it is worth using proven brands
Photo: Lamaet.ru.

Antiseptic

Antiseptic impregnations for wood have a whitening effect, which is especially well noticeable in the photo depicting the surface before and after processing. They are most often acquired for applying to the base, which has lost the initial species due to the effects of the Sun or the appearance of mold. Processing similar compositions allows you to disinfect the base and prevent future destruction.

• Suit 50.. Relevant with internal and outdoor treatment of wooden bases. Allows you to get rid of foci of biopration. The initial appearance of the tree is restored after half an hour. At the same time, the structure of the wood is preserved. The composition penetrates the bulk of the material by 3 mm;
• Sezheng Echo. After applying, the remedy is not settled, providing long-term protection. It does not have a negative impact on people and animals. Differs in economical flow;
• Neomide 500. The optimal ratio of the price and operational characteristics of the formed coating makes this impregnation for the tree in demand for the buyers. Consumption depends on the degree of damage to the wooden base. It has an effective impact. Applied at temperatures above + 5ºС. The appearance of salt crystals is possible. Wood coniferous breeds need preliminary refurbishment;
• Fongiflude Alpa. The antiseptic impregnation for the tree from the French manufacturer provides the formation of a protective film that retains its properties for 2 years. The formable layer increases the adhesion of wood with paint. However, the composition is quite expensive.

Capture 50 - high level of protection
Photo: Prosept-24.ru.

Fire fires

Fireproof impregnations are used to process the roof, other elements of the inner wooden sheat or overlap. They are made on the basis of water or organic matter. Available in the form of paste, paint, coating or varnish.

Unlike flames, impregnations do not worsen the appearance of the tree. However, to ensure a sufficient level of protection, it is worth ensuring that the certificate confirming the quality and compliance with the requirements of sanitary and environmental safety.

Attention! The best choice is the compositions that perform the role of antiseptic and antipyrin.

To process the bases of wood exposed to atmospheric precipitation, use predominantly Sezhes Firebio or Firebio prof. Eco-friendly solutions are acquired to protect elements inside the building. The universal firepressure impregnations include Pyrolax, neomide 450. This is a suitable option to protect the wooden house, regardless of the way it is erected. It can be used for protection and log cabins, and carcases.

Firepressure provide different compositions
Photo: Corrosio.ru.

Morozostoyy

Frost-resistant impregnation allows you to protect the tree from exposure to a sufficiently low temperature up to -40 ° C. It consists of special chemicals that prevent wood destruction. These include:

• Alpa Polyfluid;
• Texturance biosis;
• Alpa Elan Lasure decorative azure;
• North Krasula.

Impregnation will protect the tree from frost
Photo: widewp.ru.

Water-repellent

To protect the tree operated under the conditions of constant exposure to moisture, special water repellent impregnations use. These include:

• Sezheng ultra. Thanks to a sufficiently deep penetration, it ensures the creation of a three-level threshold for dampness protection. The optimal use option as a primer for the base to be stained;
• Valti Akvacolor.. Oil impregnation that allows you to protect the tree and perform its toning. It is widely used to process facades of buildings, arbors, terraces, built in regions with plenty of precipitation;
• Neomid 430 ECO. The preserving composition is used to treat a tree that works in difficult conditions. It has a specific smell. After processing wood acquires a characteristic greenish gray color. Provide long protection.

Valti Akvacolor - Reliable Moisture Protection
Photo: mokivezi.a24.lt.

Decorative

With the help of decorative impregnations, you can emphasize the texture of the tree, slow down aging, reduce the probability of cracking. Used for finishing outdoor and internal surfaces, interior parts.

Decorative impregnations for wood are most popular:

• Suite Decor.. Acrylic composition for processing facades;
• Sitex.. Provides the formation of moisture-resistant film. Allows you to give a tree the desired shade. Protects the base for 5 years. Suitable for internal and external processing;
• Aquatex.. A selection of various colors is available;
• Valtti Akvacolor. The impregnation of white color is in demand. Other colors are available. Used to decorate facades.

Suite Decor: Color Selected Individually
Photo: amurs.lv

Complex

Some formulations, thanks to special additives, provide comprehensive base protection. When they are applied, it is possible to ensure a sufficient level of protection against moisture and damage to the fungus. These include:

• Krasula. The impregnation, which includes wax. Allows you to protect the foundation of the tree from the penetration of moisture, soap solution, fat. Can withstand the appearance of mold, algae. Provides biological protection. The manufacturer guarantees the conservation of the tree for 5-7 years;
• Prosept sauna. The member of the impregnation for the tree is a complex of synthetic biocides, provides the necessary level of protection against moisture and lesion of wood fungus and microorganisms.

Combined protection is preferred
Photo: Prosept-24.ru.

How to choose a better impregnation for wood: Consider the purpose of the purchase

When choosing impregnation for wood, it is necessary to take into account the location of the treated surface. For internal surfaces, it is better to choose one composition for external - the other.

Universal impregnations are in demand
Photo: les-troi.ru.

For internal work

When choosing an impregnation to protect the wooden surface, operated indoors, it is, first of all, to pay attention to its safety and environmental friendliness. These requirements are fully consistent with a water-based agent containing natural solvent or oil.

Attention!Particular attention should be paid to the operational characteristics of the composition.

For internal works, you can choose an impregnation for wood:

• antiseptic;
• moisture-proof;
• fire fire.

Impregnation is chosen taking into account the goal pursued
Photo: Tmoalafa.ru.

For external work

If the surface is located outside, it should be carefully protected from the effects of atmospheric precipitation, other negative factors capable of causeing the destruction of the tree. In this case, environmental friendliness and negative impact on human health are not primary factors.

Most often, an antiseptic impregnation is chosen for external work, which allows to prevent the appearance of fungus and bacteria. The latter can cause wood blaracing. Also, the composition should be protected from ultraviolet and moisture.

Moisture protection - the main requirement
Photo: Rubankom.com.

Wood processing rules impregnating

To ensure high-quality protection, the impregnation should be applied to the surface of the tree in compliance with certain rules:

Attention!The selected method of application is able to seriously affect the impregnation consumption. For an aqueous solution, preferably spraying with a spray gun.

Share in the comments which impregnation for wood you have already enjoyed. For what purpose did it apply? Why did you decide that it is the best?

The service life of the house depends on the correctness and regularity of treatment of the outer surface of the walls with protective impregnation for wood from moisture and rotting for external work. At the same time, the use of a quality substance is no less important than compliance with processing technology. In this article we will talk about the effect of protective substances on wood, about the most important parameters of these substances and how to choose a better impregnation for wood for external work.

Why it is necessary to handle the house by impregnation outside

Wood, especially processed by mechanical manner, is very vulnerable to ultraviolet, various bacteria and mushrooms that destroy it. Under the action of ultraviolet wood changes the color and loses the strength of the outer layers. In addition, under the influence of ultraviolet wood becomes more vulnerable to bacteria and mushrooms. Therefore, the correct impregnation protects the wood both from bacteria and mushrooms and from ultraviolet. Where do bacteria and mushrooms come from? Wood absorbs moisture from the air or room air, and also gets it from rain. Then the Sun heats the surface of the wood and the process of evaporation of moisture begins, called the drying, during which the log or timber decreases in size. Consequently, a good protective substance should not prevent the absorption and isolating the water vapor, because if the steam does not leave, it accumulates in the wood, creating humidity perfect for bacteria and mushrooms, and if it does not absorb, then the tree dries, loses the strength and gaps appear between the crowns.

Requirements for impregnation from moisture and rotting

The requirements for impregnation for external work from moisture and rotting differ from the requirements for protective substances (antiseptics), which are used inside the room, because the main factors affecting wood are distinguished. In more detail about the use of protective substances used for internal and external work, it is written in the article. Here is a list of basic requirements for outdoor processing:

• do not interfere with the tree to breathe;
• effectively protect from bacteria and mushrooms even with very high humidity;
• deep penetrate into the wood;
• do not wash away with water;
• do not destroy under the action of ultraviolet;
• increase wood resistance to fire.
• do not change the color and texture of wood.

A good protective agent does not create a film on the wood surface, which blocks or worsens the absorption and release of water vapor, so the use of materials based on light or severe organic solvents is undesirable. After all, they create a film on the wood surface, which completely or partially blocks absorption or isolating the water vapor, which increases the humidity. Protection from bacteria and mushrooms is built on blocking their reproduction, because to prevent the dispute from entering the air, as well as completely eliminate disputes inside the wood, it is impossible. Therefore, for protecting a tree from mushrooms and mold, materials based on natural preservatives - table salt, copper and iron samruses and other similar substances.

No less important is the ability of impregnation to penetrate the wood, because the deeper the reagent penetrates, the better the log or timber will be protected. Because for effective reproduction by any microorganisms that destroy the wood, two factors are needed - sufficient humidity and access of oxygen. The deeper the impregnation penetrates, the less oxygen will go to the deep layers of wood, and therefore mushrooms and bacteria will develop slowly.

It rains not only wash the outer surface of the log or timber, but also wash away any substances that are not wood. Therefore, good impregnation should not only penetrate into the wood, but also to communicate with it, so that it will be removed in no one after a year, but after 3-5 years. An important factor affecting the service life of the house is the durability of wood to fire. Due to the processing of the corresponding substances, set fire to the wooden house is very difficult, which significantly improves fire safety. The effectiveness of such treatment depends on the properties of the pyrophobic substance, so it is necessary to choose the most efficient. The last factor that affects the choice of protective materials is their effect on the color of wood.

Is the use of multifunctional protective agents justified

Many companies offer multifunctional reagents that prevent molds, rotten or mushrooms, protect wood from insects and ultraviolet, increase the resistance of the house to the fire. The advantage of such substances is obvious - they cost significantly cheaper of materials protecting against specific threats. However, there exists in such funds and serious drawback - they are several times less effective, so the processing of the house will have to spend each year. If we are talking about a small barn or bath, then it is not scary, but every year to handle a good two-storey house is very hard and obligated. After all, it is necessary not only to apply protective agents, but first remove the old paint coating, then process reagent, obfinate and cover with varnish or paint. This work will have to be performed from the forests or anxid staircase, moving it along all walls. Therefore, the treatment of substances that will serve 3-7 years will cost it easier, and when hiring specialists is also cheaper than the annual use of universal funds.

Manufacturers of the best impregnation for outdoor treatment of wooden houses

Here is a list of firms whose products give the best results:

1. Senezhe;
2. Neomide;
3. Antiseptic;
4. BELINK;
5. Pinotex;
6. Tikkurila.

When choosing antiseptics for outdoor treatment of a house from a bar, it is necessary to take into account several points, the main of which is the cost of the material. After all, the more expensive material, the more likely to meet a fake. For this reason, the impregnations released by Russian companies Sezheng, neomide and the antiseptic are out of competition. Because of the low price, the fake of these funds is unprofitable, and the effectiveness of the original impregnations is not inferior to the best foreign samples. In addition, both Russian and foreign companies offer a large selection of antiseptic and insecticides, therefore you can always choose a tool for both preventive treatment and affected wood. However, foreign products have significant advantages.

Impregnations from Belinka, pinotex and ticcurila have a higher resistance to washing. Therefore, Russian products are desirable to use if the rot, mold or mushrooms already appeared on the wood.

Here is a list of the most effective drugs for outdoor treatment of wooden houses:

• BELINKA BASE;
• Antiseptic HMF;
• Tikkurila Valtti Expert AKVA;
• Pinotex Classic;
• Neomid Base Eco;
• Senezh eobio.

The main destructive factors that reduce the strength and visual value of the tree include, damage to microorganisms (mushrooms) and. All negative impacts are interconnected between themselves and are most intensively proceeding with high humidity. To increase the stability of wood to the destructive effect of the environment, an integrated approach is used, which consists in reducing and impregnation with chemical reagents.

The use of antiseptic compositions prevents the appearance of collections and bugs, and accelerates the process of restoring the structure of the product after complex cleaning or repair. Applied tools are independent or factory manufacturing. Factory mixtures are considered to be the most effective and usually contain substances of organic origin. They are more toxic for the body and require strict compliance with recommendations for use.

The compositions prepared with their own hands are often no less effective, but they cost significantly cheaper. The complexity of the preparation of antiseptics for tree processing is low. It is important to use the means of protecting hands and face (gloves and masks), as you have to deal with a large amount of substances. The composition of the solution depends on the purposes that are placed before the protection of wood, and the methods of its use.

Are bituminous and salt mixtures safe?

Part of the compositions for antiseptic impregnation is used for deep wood protection, beaten in the ground. More sparing action have mixes for processing external surfaces of the house or arbor, as well as interior decoration.

Antiseptics for the most effective protection are non-aqueous mixtures based on spent engine oil or bitumen. The advantages of such compositions:

• a viscous coating of heavy petroleum products effectively protects the product from the penetration of moisture and oxygen;
• anaerobic medium protected by bitumen tree stops the development of bacteria and mushrooms, destroying the already existing colonies of microorganisms;
• in the treated bitumen or oil, the trees can not appear insects. For their existence, only weakened (entitled) wood and the absence of harmfulness for any organism of resins and hydrocarbons is necessary.

Processed by heavy petroleum products (often with the addition of substances of the coke-chemical nature), the tree does not deteriorate in the earth for years. It is enough to recall the telegraph poles that stand for decades without a hint of rotting.

Disadvantages of preparation and use of resin (bitumen) and oil mixtures:

• toxicity of components;
• easy flammability with improper preparation;
• high groin of compositions that are almost impossible to be removed when entering clothes;
• unpleasant odor;
• the inability to use due to unpleasant odor and toxicity indoors.

Traditional mixtures for wood processing are aqueous solutions of salts - sodium fluoride and copper sulfate or iron sulfate. Their low concentrations are used to cover the outer and inner parts of wooden structures and finishing items. More rich compositions help protect the swelled piles or boards.

The advantages of salt aqueous solutions:

• less toxicity than non-aqueous impregnation. The greatest danger represents only copper sulfate (copper sulphate) capable of cause severe poisoning when swallowing;
• simplicity and cooking safety. Heating the mixture on open fire is not more dangerous than the usual campfire breeding;
• easy in transportation. Bitumen or oil is more difficult to transport to the place of use, and the salts are easily transported at any distances.

The disadvantages of aqueous antiseptics include:

• a smaller degree of wood protection than non-aqueous viscous mixtures;
• the ability to wash water after use;
• the need to apply insulating coatings to secure effect.

All protective drugs should be applied on the territory of the household economy with caution, especially during the harvest. Contacts of fetus substances can lead to poisoning, so work on the preparation and application of the antiseptic means should be carefully thought out.

Tree impregnation: main components and cooking process

Wood Treatment Bitumen

The drug includes not only bitumen, but also a dilute - diesel fuel or gasoline. The bitumen containing the diem will have a long time to stick and will have time to impregnate the treated surface. The use of gasoline accelerates the hardening time and is useful for temporary restrictions on work.

Diluents for bitumen are sold at gas stations, and spent oil can be purchased at maintenance stations. Bitumen is bought in construction stores or on construction sites. The officially sold bitumen is more viscous and is well packaged, which improves its transportation.

Buying and using gasoline, use only a metal container. Static electricity from polymer containers can cause fire and burns .

In addition to the source components, it is necessary to have:

• capacity for heating bitumen;
• device (stops) for fixing the container above the bone or burner;
• metal stirrer.

The process of preparing bitumen composition is as follows:

1. bitumen is poured into a metal container and set over the alleged source of open fire;
2. turn on the burner or burn the fire, gradually increasing heating;
3. heated bitumen until a complete dilution, periodically stirring for dissolving lumps;
4. fire extinguishes after bringing bitumen to a weakly visual state and assign the container with it to the side;
5. small portions add a solvent, controlling its splashing due to heating. Gasoline will actively evaporate, so you should wait until the mixture is cool.

The proportions of bitumen and diluent depend on the initial state of the bitumen. The main criterion is the foundation of the final mixture in the liquid state at room temperature. The content of diesel fuel or gasoline is usually about 20-30% of the total mass, but it may vary depending on the nature of the viscous component.

If the heating bitumen is fast, then the mixture can foam and fire through the edge of the container directly on fire. This is due to the presence in the water bitumen. Slow heating will stop this process and allow water to quietly throw out.

The cooking time of the bitumen preparation takes several hours. Depending on the amount of work, you can cope in two hours or spend all day. The resulting mixture is a viscous mass, which has high adhesion with any wood surface. Leaving for long-term storage bitumen is not worth it, spending it immediately after cooling and diluted with easier petroleum products.

Cooking the mixture is followed exclusively on the street in order not to imagine harmful couples and do not arrange a random fire. Apply a bitumen antiseptic follows with brushes with long handles. You can also immerse a part of the tree into the container with the solution. After drying, the bituminous layer is very difficult to damage, so products become suitable for instillation into the ground.

Preparation of the water mixture and wood processing process with copper vigorous

Salt solutions in water are prepared by dissolving the specified amount of salt in heated water. Heating is needed to increase the speed and completeness of dissolution. There are various proportions to process wood fluoride sodium and iron or copper vitrios:

• for the impregnation of wooden surfaces of household structures, a weak solution of sodium fluoride is used. Its content ranges from 0.5 to 4% (from 50 to 400 g per 10 liters of water), depending on the design destination. Inside the house, it is enough to use less concentrated mixtures, whereas on the street (arbors, benches) is better to use saturated solutions. For visual control of the completeness of applying to the resulting solution, 10 g of potassium permanganate (manganese) is added. The intensive color will not be resistant and will disappear shortly after the surface is coated. Apply the solution is a pulverizer or a wide brush;
• for the processing of blurred posts and structures, sulfate mixtures were used with the content of the target component 10-20% (1-2 kg per 10 liters of water). Such formulations require a particularly thorough drying and prolonged impregnation time to improve the effect of application. The quality of application of the antiseptic is controlled by the degree of coloring of the product, which contributes to the saturated color of the vigorous solution. In the resulting preparation, parts of wood, which will be further subjected to negative external influence.

To prepare the aqueous mixture, you will need a source of hot water, a cooking container and a blade for mixing. The use of the solution after settling makes it possible to load it into the device for splashing, improving the uniformity of the coating and reducing the flow rate of the reagents. You can apply impregnation immediately after cooling. Solutions can be stored a few days before the establishment of suitable weather conditions.

Preparation of aqueous solutions can be held at home or on the street. At home, you need to be especially careful not to shed excess solutions on things or in hard-to-reach slots. The total cooking time antiseptic rarely takes more than an hour.

To avoid errors in the dosage of components, study the characteristics of the wood that is going to process. There are complex approaches to the processing, including cutting of a layer of wood and the coating with lacquer impregnated with surface salts.

Comparison of purchased and self-made antiseptics

The advantages of the solution made by their own hands:

• less cost;
• high efficiency in the case of bituminous or oil composition;
• smaller toxicity;
• the minimum probability of buying falsified products.

Advantages of purchased factory-made drugs:

• the greatest efficiency;
• easy cooking (ready after mixing with water or by a non-aqueous solvent);
• selectivity impact.

The choice of wood processing tools remains for its user. The quality of the resulting wood protection when using self-made impregnation can give up more expensive factory mixtures. To use inside the house it is advisable to buy a complex tool that will not only have an antiseptic, but also a fire action.

Antiseptics cooked with their own hands are at times cheaper than ready-made commercial compounds and have good efficiency. The scope of such mixtures is not limited to outer operations and includes a number of compositions for use inside the house. The degree of protection can be adjusted to the thickness of the applied impregnation layer and the concentration of its aqueous solution, providing suppressing any effects that destroy the tree.