Accidents can occur with every person, no one is immune from them. Such situations, as a rule, happen completely unexpectedly, and a person who collided with such a misfortune needs to be rendered immediate first aid. And often only the future health of the victim depends on the surrounding, and sometimes his life. A rather rare species of accidents are considered to be the bites of poisonous snakes and insects, but, nevertheless, you need to own information, what should be the first aid in the bite of snakes and insects.
First Aid when snake bite
Certain varieties of snakes of poisonous. And a person who collided with a bite of such an animal can never be confident in his safety. It is worth noting that the aggressive influence of the poison can manifest itself far from immediately, but only in an hour. Therefore, with such an accident, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance or go to the hospital. Before the arrival of specialists should have the victim first aid.
Initially, it must be immobilized (at least a bust limb). So the poison of the viper applies along with the Lymph current, and physical activity can increase the speed of its promotion. It is advisable to arrange the victim in such a way that his head is lower than the legs.
After that, it is necessary to proceed to extrude and sucking the poison from the wound. Continue such a procedure for a quarter of an hour. Some experts argue that in this way you can eliminate about half of the poison. The serpentine poison is not able to penetrate the body through the oral cavity (in the absence of ulcers and cuts in it), but saliva must be removed after each suction. Having finished such manipulation, rinse the wreck, as well as the mouth with water.
After quickly and gently impose a bandage slightly above the bite area. The strip of any tissue needs to be tied quite tightly, but a pair of fingers should be encountered between it and the skin. So you can slow down the spread of poison, but do not harm blood circulation. With an increase in edema, the bandage should be loosen.
Some experts advise to impose a bandage along the entire length of the affected limb.
It is not necessary to use harness, it will lead to a circulatory impairment and the cause of the active breakdown of tissues in the bite area. They will begin to poison the body of the victim and can cause Gangren.
To reduce the concentration of poison, it is recommended to give a random liquid - water, tea, etc. If the ambulance does not arrive for a long time, and the person's condition deteriorates, enter it some kind of anti-inflammatory or antihistamine drug. For this purpose, prednisone, suprastine or diphrolol can be used. To eliminate painful sensations, it is worthwhile to give an analgesic patient.
Cut, catch the wound and slip the affected medicine in no case. Also can not be given to the victim alcohol.
By transporting the victim to the hospital, watch it practically did not move. It is better to place it on a stretcher or carry on your hands. The bite limb must be fixed.
First aid in the bite of insects
In most cases, insect bites cause a light form of reaction - skin irritation, itching, burning pain and a small swelling. These symptoms take place in one or two days. Among possible delayed reactions - rashes, temperature, joint pain and some increase in lymph nodes. A small percentage of people bite leads to serious allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis).
With severe allergic reactions, the patient swears his face, breathing makes it difficult, there is pain in his stomach and shock.
First aid depends on the symptoms observed in the victim, and on what kind of insect it bites him. So, when the tick bites should be placed on top of it with wool moistened with vegetable oil. Next, carefully remove the tick and consult medical attention.
If you were bitten by staggering insects (horns, bees, wasps) - remove carefully sting, but do not squeeze the skin. Attach your wool moistened with vodka, alcohol or. Next, impose ice to it to eliminate or reduce swelling.
With mosquito bites, it is not necessary to comb the affected place. To remove itching, impose a compress from soda mortar or from peroxide. To avoid allergies - accept the antihistamine.
In the bite of fleas, rinse the affected places with soap or antiseptic. On top of the bite, impose a cold compress. To eliminate itching, it is possible to use a soda soda or kalaumin solution.
If the bite of any insect causes pain, take either acetoaminofen (). And to eliminate itching, it is best to use antihistamines or local exposure methods (described above).
In the event that an insect bite causes a serious deterioration of well-being (a serious allergic reaction), immediately call ambassadors. At the same time, keep calm, leave the place of the accumulation of insects. Take the antihistamine (for example, a pair of dithofinyl hydraminine tablets). With the appearance of wheezing, it is worth inhaling the broncholitic to expand the respiratory tract.
If the bite caused strong weakness, lie so that the legs were above the head. So the blood will actively come to the brain.
Allergies should always have a set of adrenaline. With an allergic reaction, it must be entered according to the instructions.
If you are next to a person who has lost consciousness and pulse due to an insect bite, be sure to have a victim first aid in the form of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Insect bites and snakes can be a threat to life and health. Therefore, first aid in such situations plays an extremely important role.
Additional Information
To eliminate the effects of bites, various funds of traditional medicine can be applied.
So, if you were bitten by a bee (or another stinging insect), remove the sting and attach to the affected area softening parsley leaves. Juice of this plant will perfectly eliminate pain, inflammation and swelling.
In parallel, it is necessary to take a decoction made from parsley roots. For its preparation, it is necessary to brew a pair of tablespoons of crushed vegetable raw materials by half-liter boiling water. Insist in the thermos for eight to ten hours, after express. Take a quarter-third of a glass three times a day for about half an hour before meat. So you can neutralize allergic reactions.
Specialists of traditional medicine argue that some folk remedies will help cope with the consequences of snake bites. So good effect gives the reception of infusion. The dining room of the dried crushed raw material makes the half-length of only the boiled water. After two or three hours, strain and take half a glass four times a day about an hour or two after meals.
Also in the bite snakes It is worth brewing three tablespoons of the dried chopped half-length boiling water. Insist the medicine in the thermos during the eight or twelve hours, after the strain. Take a glass three times a day for about half an hour before metrase. Such a means perfectly derives toxins from the body. By the way, it is recommended to be used and after the ubules of stinging insects.
If you have bitten mosquitoes, Scroll in the hands of elderberry leaves either and lubricate the affected place. Such a simple medicine will help to quickly cope with the swelling and disinfect the bite.
Yet when bite mosquitoes and blind It is worth crushing one teeth in garlic. Divide it with a small amount of water. Moisten a small cut of the tissue in the resulting solution and attach to the affected area. Such a means will remove pain and itching, as well as help to avoid swelling.
Specialists of traditional medicine also advise the use of mint for the treatment of insect bites. Press the juice out of fresh grass (or just scroll it in your hands) and apply to seats, spawned by bees, axes, mosquitoes, midges etc. Such a means has pronounced anti-inflammatory, painkillers and bactericidal qualities.
With the bite of snakes or insects, the victim need to be needed, also in some cases could not do without doctoral treatment. Film medicine will help eliminate the effects of bites.
Catherine, www.Syt.
On the eve of the May holidays, the advice of Dr. Leonid Roshal, how to recognize dangerous health bites of domestic and wild animals and how to provide first medical care in such cases, more relevant.
The bites of wild and domestic animals lead to the formation of so-called busted wounds. Their feature is that there is a high risk:
- infection of the wound due to bacteria in the saliva of animals;
- tetanus infection;
- rabies infection.
Algorithm of actions:
- stop bleeding;
- treat wound;
- impose a bandage;
- contact medical help.
A busting wound is a good reason for treating medical help. A rare exception is those cases when the bite is shallow, superficial and it is reliably known that the animal is healthy and watered.
Using wasps, bees, Horshnya, Bumblebee: Symptoms and first medical care
The poison of these insects contains biologically active amines, the action of which can cause a strongest allergic reaction.
Symptoms:
- Sharp pain reaction with redness and swelling in the damage zone.
- With multiple bite, vomiting, convulsions, loss of consciousness are possible.
- It is possible to develop an allergic reaction (anaphylactic shock, urticaria).
Algorithm of actions:
- If the skin remains a sting, remove it with tweezers, grasping as close as possible to the skin.
- To reduce pain and swelling to the place of bite for 10 minutes, attach the cold.
- Apply antiallergic ointment.
- If the swelling at the site of the bite is very pronounced, the redness zone is more than 10 cm, the pronounced itch is marked, give the child an anti-allergic means of general action.
- If the pronounced itch is preserved, swelling increases and the diameter of redness increases, enter the hormonal anti-inflammatory agent.
Lovely article! God forbid, of course, someone to face such serious bites and no less serious consequences of health.
As for burns, jellyfish can recommend Loksazin. We took it on vacation this summer as a remedy for solar burns and abrasions. They climbed into the sea to swim and me straight in the stomach stool jellyfish. Give, I think Lioxazin will try. Is it a burn? Burn. So put a napkin. Redness is quickly started to subscribe, the pain also (there are lidocaine in the composition).
Hope to someone will help this information!
Very important information. It seems to me that it is simply necessary to know every person and especially those who have children !!! I have a daughter and we often walk in nature, we go fishing, or just somewhat in warm places to rest and there such trouble may well happen. As they say, no one is insured !!! Thank you very much for the information. Very useful and important!
07.06.2014 18:13:34,Total 3 messages .
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In the summer, a person can bite the bee, an ax, bumblebee, a snake, and in some areas - scorpion, tarantula or other poisonous insects. Greeting from such bites is small and resembles a needle, but a poison penetrates through it, which, depending on his strength and The quantities either acts first on the body area around the bite, or immediately causes general framework.
Bitches of poisonous snakes
The bites of poisonous snakes are life-threatening.Usually snakes bite a person in the leg when he comes on them. Therefore, in places where snakes are found, it is impossible to walk barefoot. Snake bites are most dangerous when the poison enters the blood or lymphatic vessel. In case of intracutaneous entering the poison, intoxication increases for 1-4 hours. The toxicity of the poison depends on the type of snake. Cobra poison is the most dangerous for a person. All other things being equal, poisoning proceeds more hard in children and women, as well as in intoxication in the state of alcohol.
Symptoms in the bite of a poisonous snake:burning pain in the place of lesion, two deep wool rings, red, swelling, point hemorrhage under the skin, bubbles with liquid, necrotic ulcers, dizziness, nausea, sweating, shortness of breath, tachycardia. After half an hour, the foot may increase in the volume almost twice. At the same time, there are signs of general poisoning: the decline of strength, muscle weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, weak pulse, drop of blood pressure, fainting, collapse.
First aid in the bite of poisonous snakes:
- above the branched place, it is necessary to impose a harness or a twist to prevent the poison to the remaining parts of the body (only when cobra bites are 30-40 minutes);
- the bite limb must be omitted and try to squeeze the blood from the rank, in which the poison is located;
- immediately start intensive suction of the mouth for 10-15 minutes of the poison from the wound (to pre-surpassed the skin fold in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Kuska and "open" wounds) and sleep the contents; Press the blood together with the poison from the wounds using a medical jar, a glass or a glass with thick edges. To do this, at a bank (glass or wine glass), you need to hold a lit rauchink or a floss on a stick on a stick for a few seconds and then quickly cover the wreck;
- provide immobility of the affected limb (Langeta or fixing bandage); rest in the position of lying during transportation to the medical institution; abundant drink;
- put on a wound cold (bubble with ice); Rinse the wound with a 10% solution of potassium mangartage, introduce 0.5% adrenaline, diphroll, in / m 1 ml of 1% r-ra; 500-1000 units of specific serum in / m, deliver the victim to the medical institution.
Important! It is impossible to suck blood from the mouth of the mouth, if there can be scratches or destroyed teeth through which the poison will penetrate into the blood of who assisted. You can not make a cut in the place of bite, as well as give alcohol in all kinds.
Bitches of various poisonous insects
Insect bites (bees, OS, bumblebees) lead to the emergence of both local symptoms and signs of general poisoning, as well as can cause an allergic response of the body. Single their bites are not particularly danger. If a sting remained in the Rake, it needs to be carefully removed, and put a mark from the ammonic alcohol with water or a cold compress from a solution of mangartee-sour potassium or just cold water into the wound.
The bites of poisonous insects are very dangerous.Their poison causes not only severe pain and burning in place of bite, but sometimes general poisoning. Symptoms resemble poisoning with snake poison. With severe poisoning of a spider poison karakurt.after 1-2 day, it may assimilate.
Symptoms: Limited local pain inflammatory reaction: a feeling of burning, pain, redness, swelling (especially when healing in face and neck). Occasic phenomena are missing. Weakly expressed chills, nausea, dizziness, dry mouth. If nationous phenomena are expressed strongly, this indicates the increased sensitivity of the organism to the insect poisons and the development of allergic reactions that can cause death.
First aid in the uncens of insects:
- the sting of the bee quickly remove and squeeze the poison from the wound;
- put cold in place of lesion;
- mocked, drip in the place of bite by Galazolin, alcohol, validol;
- take inside antihistamines: Dimedrol, Supratine, Pipolfen;
- hot drink;
- with the development of asthmatic syndrome, use a pocket inhaler;
- in the development of full-scale - tracheotomy;
- call "ambulance".
Animal bites and first aid for them
From the bite of a mad dog, cats, foxes, a wolf or other animal man gets rabily.The bite place is usually bleeding slightly. If a hand or leg is bruoked, it needs to quickly lower and try to squeeze blood out of the wound.
Help with a bite of a mad animal:
Labor Plan
The subject of the lesson: the first medical care in the bite of snakes and insects
Class 6.
The purpose of the lesson: Studying the new material and the formation of skills and skills on behavior in the bite of snakes and insects, to render the first prefiguration assistance in the bite of snakes and insects
Form classes: Group, individual. (The lesson takes place in the form of an explanatory illustrative conversation dialogue with the elements of the discussion)
Stage lesson
Teacher's activities
Activity student
Wood
(Planned results)
I. Organizing time.
II. Setting the problem, its decision.
Defining the purpose and objectives of the lesson.
III. Main part.
IV. Fzkultminutka. (in the middle of the lesson)
V. Speech by group
Vi. Reflection
Teacher. Hello guys! Let's check, whether everyone is present today, in the lesson.
Teacher. - In order to determine that we will study with you today in the lesson. I suggest you solve a small crossword.
Teacher: And so keyword, what did you get?
Children: Bite!
Teacher: Let's decide with you with the goals of our lesson!
Children: In today's lesson, we will meet insect bites and snakes!
Teacher. Is the insect bites only we are interested?
Children: No, we should also know how to provide first help in bite.
Teacher: Yes, you are right, we will learn to provide first aid in the bite of snakes and insects and at the end of the lesson will reinforce the topic of testing today.
Teacher: In order to find out how to provide first medical care in the bite, we need to be divided into groups. With the help of a material (cutting texts with PMP, bite symptoms, which is prohibited when you do when biteing) which you see on the tables you need to highlight the main and make a memo on this plan: the symptoms of the bite, the provision of the first honey. Aid that is prohibited to do when bites.
Teacher: time to perform you 10 minutes, after which each group presents its memo.
Fingering gymnastics
And our granddaughter's handles,
And on the handles fingers - girls and boys.
Friendly fingers live, their name is named:
Sasha's finger, Masha's finger,
Misha Grisha and Stepan,
Finger Zhenya, Finger Fenia,
Tanya, Vanya and Roman.
Here are some fingers -
Girls and boys.
Teacher: And so, you fulfilled the task, now I ask you to show your memos, but also explain.
Teacher: Guys in order to secure our today's topic and get an assessment I suggest you to perform a small test. After that you can appreciate yourself how much, you understand the topic of our lesson.
Teacher: Today you have received new knowledge, thanks to which you can now render PMP yourself and loved ones.
Homework
Students pass a report about those present at the lesson
Students solve the crossword, the correct answers are recorded on the board (where a pre-prepared crossword desk)
Students are recorded in notebooks, theme lesson.
Students perform tasks on the sheets of A3 format, with the help of various pictures and cuts from the text.
In the course of protection, students explain why they did this. Answer teacher's questions.
Test
Communicative and Personal Wood
Cognitive, Communicative Wood
Regulatory Communicative and Cognitive Wood
Cognitive, Regulatory Wood
Communicative, Personal and Cognitive Wood
Cognitive, Personal Wood
Lecture 8.10. First medical care in the bite of poisonous snakes and other animals.
Insect bites
Refreadable bites
Help the victim
Temples of spider-shaped
Snake bites
Animal bites
Lucky on nature, it must be remembered that most animals and insects themselves attack a person only if he invades their habitat and himself provokes them to attack. If an unpleasant incident still occurred, it is necessary to provide the first assistance to the victim.
Insect bites
Insect bites can be divided into two large groups: the bites of refoliated (mosquitoes, bees, wasps, horns, blind, etc.) and spider-shaped (tarantulas, scorpions, ticks). At the bite of insect, the human body corresponds to three types of reactions. Local reaction - redness, edema, pain, itching or strong burning in the bite zone, local increase in lymph nodes. General toxic reaction occurs usually with multiple bite - chills, an increase in body temperature, nausea and vomiting, headache , joint pain. An allergic reaction may occur on single bites from people predisposed to such reactions. Allergic reactions proceed by the type of urticaria, email Qincke or even anaphylactic shock.
Refreadable bites
Mosquitoes, midges, blinding do not have poisonous glands, when bite, they enter a special substance that prevents blood coagulation. The reaction to their bite, as a rule, only local. A person is able to transfer multiple bites of these insects (up to 100 or more) without disrupting the overall state. To reduce local manifestations, try using the following means. Saving a finger alternately into the water and in a dry soda, pull this finger the seats of bites; You can smear with a strong solution of soda. It is believed that the soda slightly reduces swelling and itching. Menovazin has good anesthetic and anti-face effects, but it cannot be used to people with increased sensitivity to Novocaine. Reduce inflammation and itching orthophenic and butadion ointments. Someone helps a "asterisk" balm. There is a special cream "OFF" after bites. To prevent infection of seats of bites, they can be smeared with green. Of the folk remedies, it is recommended to use a grated young potatoes, a cashis from a crowded bow or garlic, juice of parsley leaves. You can drive away insects with special means: creams and lotions (Moskitol, "Off", "Taiga", etc.), which are applied to the skin and clothing, spiral spiral aerosols, and the like. Remember that all these products are toxic, and they are not recommended to use children up to 3 years and pregnant women.
Poisonous bites "award" the bees, bumblebees (biting only once in their lives, after which they die), wasps and hornets (can be worried several times). The local response to the bites of these insects is usually very pronounced. It is characterized by the development of a significant edema, which, although the local reaction, can be dangerous if it is located on the face, especially in the field of lips or inside the oral cavity. Allergic reactions to the bites of these insects are quite common. The wretchedness is the rash of merging blisters against the background of redness of the skin, accompanied by a strong itching. Can be located on any skin sections. Sweet Qincke ("Giant Utakivnitsa") - rapidly increasing, eliminated skin swelling or mucous membranes. May occur not only directly at the bite, but also in any other. His "favorite" Localization is a person, the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, a soft sky, limbs, genitals. The allergic swelling of the larynx is especially dangerous. A rare, but very dangerous reaction - anaphylactic shock. For a few minutes, the victim is developing shortness of breath, a strong chill, a fear of death, heartbeat is rapidly, blood pressure drops sharply and coma comes. Locally, the blister, quickly increasing swelling, hemorrhage.
Help the victim
Carefully inspect the place of bite. Left stings need to be removed. At the same time, try not to squeeze it so that the remnants of the poison did not get into the wound. Attach the cold to the place of bite. To reduce edema and local inflammation, hydrocortisone or prednisone ointment can be used. Persons predisposed to allergic reactions, it is better to immediately give an antihistamine drug. This must be done with the "dangerous" leakage of bite (face and, especially, the mouth of the cavity). In the notasy cases of allergic reactions, it is also sufficient to accept the antihistamine tool. Claritin is given in 1 tablet (10 mg) or 2 tsp. Syrope children with body weight more than 30 kg and adults, 0.5 tablets (5 mg) or 1 tsp. Syrope for children older than 2 years with a mass of body up to 30 kg, at 0.5 cl. Syrope for children up to 2 years. The drug is accepted once a day. Tavern is prescribed to adults and children over 12 years old 1 tablet (1 mg), children 6-12 years old - 0.5-1 tablets, for 3-6 years old - 0.5 tablets 2 times a day. With a severe flow of allergic reactions (common urticaria with a violation of a general condition, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pains; fast-spreading swelling of quinque) requires intramuscular administration of antihistamine preparations. Tueva (ampoules 2 ml / 2 mg) are administered by adults in 2 ml (2 mg) twice a day, children - in a daily dose of 0.025 mg / kg, separating it into two injections. Supratine (ampoules 1 ml / 20 mg) are introduced in a dose of 5 mg (0.25 ml) to children up to a year, 10 mg (0.5 ml) - children 2-6 years, 10-20 mg (0.5-1ml ) - Children 7-14 years old, 20 mg (1 ml) - adolescents and adults. The multiplicity of administration is up to 3-4 times a day, but the daily dose should not exceed 2 mg / kg. With an allergic swelling of a larynx with a breath impairment, prednisolone is administered intravenously (2-3 minutes), and when it is not possible - intramuscularly at a dose of 2 mg / kg (during the day it is possible to repeatedly administration in the same dose).
In the anaphylactic shock of the victim, you need to put on your back with a raised foot end, if there is vomiting or there is no consciousness, a person is placed on the side. It is necessary to ensure the permeability of the respiratory tract, try to warm the victim. Above the bite insect impose harness, and to the place of bite - cold.
Immediately call medical care. The first medical care is the subcutaneous administration of 0.1% of the adrenaline solution at a dose of 0.25-0.5 ml (for children dose 0.01 ml / kg) directly into the place of bite and in the free area of \u200b\u200bthe body over the harness, the injection of suprastin in the dose 2 mg / kg. In the absence of an effect, adrenaline is introduced intravenously slow (2-3 minutes) as a 0.01% solution (1 ml of 0.1% adrenaline is diluted in 10 ml of saline) at a dose of 0.1 ml / kg. At the same time, the prednisone dose of 3-4 mg / kg is intravenously slowly injected. With respiratory disorders, a 2.4% solution of euphilline (5-7 mg / kg in 20 ml of saline) is introduced intravenously. Transportation is possible only after the injured blood pressure will exceed 70 mm.rt.st.