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As you know, a competent choice of roofing material is the key to a reliable and strong roof. Today this issue is very relevant, since a huge range of roofing coverings presupposes the presence of a mass of options that differ from each other in appearance, quality characteristics and price. When deciding how best to cover the roof of the house, you should take into account some parameters to determine which of the roofing will be more suitable. From the roofing flooring of this category, perhaps only ondulin, which is a wavy slate, can be distinguished. It has a fairly wide range of positive qualities, and besides, it tolerates high temperatures. In addition, the affordable cost of ondulin makes its use on the roof quite acceptable. It is not at all difficult to install this coating, which also applies to its positive aspects.
Another popular roofing material is slate. In terms of the ratio of quality and price, this coating is very good, since at its quite affordable cost, the technical characteristics of the material are quite good.
Roofing Specifications
When building a private house, the use of ondulin is quite acceptable due to its low cost, good quality and very light weight. The basis for the creation of ondulin is a solution based on bitumen and fiberglass, due to which the coating, although it turns out to be reliable, is not able to withstand significant temperature changes. For such a flooring, it will be necessary to install a continuous lathing system so that the ondulin sheets do not deform and remain reliable.
Roofing material roofing is an excellent option for temporary roofing. A bituminous solution and cardboard are involved in its manufacture, from which it becomes clear that the strength and resistance of the material to fire are extremely low (read: "").
When answering the question of what is better to cover, we can say that the use of slate is a very good solution. It withstands bad weather and mechanical loads, and the low cost made this material almost the most popular. Perhaps the main drawback of slate is its unaesthetic appearance, since this criterion is often the number one requirement today.
Another roofing covering that has a mass of varieties is shingles. In total, there are five main types of it, and each of them is different in its own way.
Roof tiles are of the following types:
- Natural tile, the raw material for the manufacture of which is a strong stone rocky breed. Provided that all the requirements and conditions necessary for installation have been met, such a tile can serve for a very long time. The material has excellent resistance to any kind of impact, so that its durability is fully felt. The most important disadvantages of this flooring are too much weight and high cost of both the material itself and its installation.
- Sand-cement tiles. If you decide on which material is better to cover the roof, it is difficult, it is quite possible to use this coating, which outwardly almost does not differ from natural tiles. But due to the greater fragility of this material, it must be transported and stacked carefully. One of the main advantages of the material is its affordable cost.
- The most common type of shingle is metal. Its main advantages are low cost, light weight of the material and ease of installation, if you understand, since the dimensions of the sheet of metal tiles are large. Before, it is important to make the correct calculations.
- Bituminous shingles related to soft roofing. With its help, it is possible to equip even the most difficult sections of the roof, without spending a lot of time and without special material costs. The main disadvantages of bituminous shingles are the need for a continuous sheathing, as well as poor resistance to natural influences.
- Clay tile, which is less and less used in modern construction due to a number of reasons. Therefore, without clear data on what is the best way to cover the roof of the house, you should use the most convenient and at the same time high-quality option for sheltering the house.
You can also pay attention to such a material that has recently become popular, such as euro slate. Due to its lightness, the installation of euro slate does not involve any difficulties and is carried out quickly, without requiring the involvement of a large amount of labor. The insulating properties of the structure will also improve.
Resistance to damage of any nature makes the service life of the slate even longer. In addition, the appearance of the coating also meets all modern standards and allows specialists to implement almost any design decision regarding the roofing device.
Selection of roofing materials
When choosing a roof covering, one should not forget, first of all, about the functions that it is designed to perform, as well as about comparing standard criteria. These criteria include the combination of the coating with the walls of the house in color, the quality of the flooring used, as well as its price.
Coverings for buildings of economic and technical type
The construction of any private house, of course, presupposes the presence on its site of special buildings of a technical and economic type, the roof of which should also be equipped according to all the rules. However, for these structures, roofing can be chosen inexpensively, guided by practicality and, at the same time, reliability. These materials include standard slate, the technical characteristics of which are quite normal, and the cost is absolutely acceptable.
It so happens that the appearance of the material does not harmonize well with the design of the site. To do this, it is recommended to paint the slate with a special paint, which can not only make the structure aesthetically pleasing, but also provide the roof with additional protection from external influences.
Drawing a conclusion from all of the above, it is safe to say that the roof covering should be selected exclusively in accordance with the individual characteristics of each specific roof structure. The necessary knowledge of the characteristics of all materials will help to make the best choice that is most suitable for each owner in terms of price-quality ratio. If desired, any information about the types of roofing with photo samples and detailed videos of their installation can be easily found on the Internet at specialized construction sites and forums. It is the optimal solution for the device of a particular roof.
What should you pay attention to when choosing materials?
When deciding which material is better to cover the roof, it is recommended to be guided by the following criteria:
- variety of forms of material;
- color gamut ratio;
- the weight of the entire roof (for the construction of a supporting roof frame);
- the price of the coating and work on its installation;
- indicators of reliability and quality of the coating.
The weight that the roofing has is a very important parameter that must be taken into account when building a house, since a correctly distributed load on the supporting roof system and the roof itself will significantly increase the reliability and service life of the entire structure as a whole. For this reason, any calculations designed to calculate the bearing capacity of a roof must be performed even before purchasing a particular roofing material.
Therefore, when choosing the best way to cover the roof of the house, one should take into account each of the characteristics of the roofing material used in the installation process.
A widespread coating today is a soft roof, the basis for the manufacture of which is bituminous materials or roofing felt. Such a roofing decking will be optimal as a temporary covering or covering for premises of a technical or utility type, where roofing systems are flat (more: ""). The main disadvantages of such a material are poor resistance to natural and mechanical stress and a short service life.
The construction of a private house is associated with many, rather problematic and requiring a lot of attention, moments. One of them is the construction of a high-quality, reliable and beautiful-looking roof.
In addition to certain skills in construction, knowledge about roofing materials is also important here - their properties, cost, etc.
The better to cover the roof of the house
It is very important to take into account what temperature conditions the material is designed for, what loads it can withstand, and also, for the solution of what design fantasies it is better suited.
In addition, you need to try to find the best quality roofing, as cheap as possible. To reduce construction costs as much as possible.
When choosing a material, it is necessary, first of all, to pay attention to the following criteria:
- the form;
- Colour;
- weight of roofing material;
- its reliability and durability;
- price;
- the cost of work (if you do not do it yourself, but turn to a team of specialists for help).
Choosing a material for the roof
Since, when choosing, great attention is always paid to appearance, it will not be superfluous to view photos of finished roofs from different materials.
Photo 1 - Metal roof
Photo 2 - Roof made of soft tiles
Photo 3 - Ondulin roof
In addition to the external variety, these materials have differences in technical characteristics.
Photo 4 - Natural tiles on the roof of the house
People often prefer roof tiles. It can be of different types:
- natural. Its main characteristic is resistance to temperature extremes, precipitation, wind, etc. As a result, it serves for quite a long time. Another important point is the high level of sound insulation. In addition, natural tiles look very beautiful. The negative aspects include its rather large weight and some difficulties during installation (a special lathing is needed, otherwise the tiles will simply slide);
- bituminous. It is based on multilayer fiberglass. It is pasted over with bitumen, and then sprinkled with mineral chips;
- cement-sand. Its properties are very similar to natural tiles. But, it costs much less (due to the cheapness of the components). Minus - fragility during transportation and susceptibility to fading in the sun;
- metal tile. This material is practical, and it is not expensive either. The light weight is also an added bonus. In addition, it is very resistant to mechanical stress and external influences, so that the service life of a roof covered with metal tiles can be about 40 years. The downside is poor sound insulation.
Important! No less popular material is ondulin. It is a fiberglass impregnated with bitumen. The positive aspects include its low cost, low weight and ease of installation. Ondulin ignites quickly and is not particularly resistant to temperature extremes, which, of course, must be taken into account.
Mastic roof
Also, many people increasingly prefer mastic or self-leveling roofs. A polymer film is applied on top of a concrete or wooden base. When a thin layer of coating hardens, a durable and lightweight monolithic coating is obtained.
This type of roof has significant advantages:
- as already mentioned - the solidity of the structure;
- resistance to temperature extremes of the environment. This roof perfectly withstands and -40, +100 degrees Celsius;
- UV resistance;
- with high strength, very low material weight.
Of course, there are options that are much cheaper than a mastic roof. But, after all, quality and durability are much more important than material costs.
Photo 5 - Flat self-leveling roof
Although the mastic roof is strong, lightweight and durable, it also has its drawbacks. For example, these are limitations in design decisions. After all, a self-leveling roof can only be flat. Accordingly, there can be no talk of any attic. But, on the other hand, it becomes possible to organize an excellent personal recreation area or roof garden.
To lay the material, you will have to involve professional builders with special equipment, for example, a gas burner, which you cannot do without. But it’s worth it, because the roof will support the enormous weight and you can arrange a parking lot or a helipad.
Flexible roof
Of course, the mastic roof is very convenient and practical, but unfortunately, it will not work to equip it without professional help. If you are determined to build the roof yourself, then the best solution is a flexible roof.
Important! The variety of shapes and colors of soft tiles allows you not to limit your imagination and build the most fabulous roofs. And the simplicity of the work allows you to complete all the stages yourself, without resorting to the services of professional roofers. That, of course, will significantly reduce construction costs.
Photo 6 - Interesting, beautiful shingle roof
Flexible roofing has a lot of advantages:
- protection from adverse weather conditions and fire resistance is provided due to the fiberglass underlying;
- the bitumen covering the face of the tile protects it from moisture. In addition, the granules perfectly reflect the sun's rays;
- a variety of shapes and colors allows you to bring to life the most daring design solutions;
- thanks to the adhesive tape that glues the tiles, the coating becomes almost monolithic and guarantees high heat and sound insulation;
- bituminous shingles perfectly resist fire and are an environmentally friendly roofing material;
- flexible roofing is lightweight and waste-free in installation, which allows you to calculate the amount of required materials as accurately as possible;
- guaranteed service life, depending on the class of tiles, from 20 to 50 years.
$ Cost of flexible roof
The cost of this type of roofing depends on the manufacturer, class, etc. But, the price of this material starts:
- from 110 hryvnia per square meter;
- from 360 rubles per square meter.
The main functions of the roof are to protect the premises from atmospheric precipitation and to retain heat inside the house. The roof will favorably emphasize the dignity and architecture of the building. To create comfort and warmth in the house, you need a reliable, durable and beautiful one. How to choose the one that best suits your roof in the variety? Let's review the types of roofing materials popular on the Russian market.
Types of roofing materials
- - lightweight, cheap, but short-lived material, has a high fire hazard;
- slate is a recognized and affordable material. Easy to install, fireproof, durable. Disadvantages - heavy weight, fragility, tendency to form moss, fungus;
- - This is a light modern roofing covering, relatively cheap and durable. Sheets are made of corrosion-resistant galvanized steel with color spraying;
- - lightweight and easy to install, rich in colors will last up to 30 years. The disadvantage is a small degree of strength and sound insulation;
- - Reliable, durable, easy to assemble, lasts up to 25 years;
- - is little subject to deformation, reliable, easy to assemble, in a variety of artistic performance will decorate the house for 20 years.
The first question about the roof covering that needs to be addressed is the strength, durability and reliability of the material. Particular attention is paid to the severity of the material. Some types of roofing have a lot of weight (natural tiles), which gives an additional load on the rafters and sheathing. The climatic conditions of the area are taken into account - a reliable roof will protect against gusts of wind, unfavorable precipitation. If you cover the roof yourself, then we choose an easy-to-install material (soft roof, slate). It is recommended to choose a covering in the style of a personal plot using the color and shape of the material.
The selection of roofing material is influenced by the architectural specifics of the building, the complexity of the roof. If you have a wooden house, cottage, then you can replace the covering with metal tiles or soft roofing, which is suitable for complex roofs.
- The soft roof looks great on small roofs and is assembled independently;
- The country house will reliably protect slate, ondulin, corrugated board;
- Roofing material is suitable for temporary buildings.
Reliability and safety of operation is guaranteed by high quality material with appropriate certificates.
When deciding on the choice of the type of roof, proceed from the price-quality ratio, architectural features of the roof and your own preferences.
If you decide to build a roof, and you need to choose what kind of roofing material to cover it with, then the first thing you should pay attention to is the quality and durability parameters, but today the ratio of quality and price is becoming more and more relevant, and it is relevant to ask how it is cheaper to cover the roof of a house?
Metal tiles and corrugated roofing
Approximately in the same price range as ondulin are metal roofing and corrugated boarding. Roofing materials of this type are characterized by a large selection of components that are necessary for installing the roof, and a varied color palette.
But in order to lay these materials, you will need to resort to the help of a professional builder, unless, of course, you yourself have these professional skills. And this is associated with additional costs. Among the disadvantages of such a roofing, one can single out low noise insulation - the audibility, for example, of rain or hail will be excellent. However, this disadvantage can be corrected by installing a polyethylene foam backing.
Video The cheaper to cover the roof of the house (prices, service life)
Cheap and cheerful - roofing material
In the event that the appearance of the roof is not in the foreground, you should use a roll of polymer material, that is, roofing material. You can also use this material on a pitched roof, it should be nailed at the end using a strip of roofing nails. The base of this roofing material should be made of fiberglass (cardboard or fiberglass is not recommended).
Ondulin
The most budgetary option, if you do not take into account the polymer material, is ondulin. However, this roofing material can undergo deformation if it is affected by climatic and natural factors.
In addition, under the influence of the sun, vapors are released from ondulin.
Using a flat or roll-up soft roof is another budget option. If we talk about the essence of this material, then this is the same roofing material, only having a refined appearance. In the production of soft roofing, it is impregnated with resins and covered with multi-colored sand or mica chips.
It is very rational to use such a coating in outbuildings, gazebos and garages. And yet, if the roof has a non-standard shape (for example, domed), the use of a soft coating will be very useful.
Time-tested slate is a durable and inexpensive option
The next budget option for arranging the roof is laying slate, however, it is better not to use this material. Slate is made of asbestos, and if we take into account modern environmental conditions, the use of slate certainly promises no health benefits.
You can also make a roof from rebates, tiles (from polymer sand, ceramics, composite materials or natural) or copper, but these coatings cannot be considered cheap. However, the price of these materials may also not be high, it all depends on the place of purchase and special offers. For this reason, do not be lazy to once again go shopping, or call on the phone and ask about the price.
When building a country house, many craftsmen, not wanting to spend a lot of money on arranging a summer cottage, wonder how it is cheaper to cover the roof. After all, a cheap roof means saving almost 15% of the construction budget. At the same time, for the roof, I want to choose not only a cheap coating, but also one that will have good performance characteristics. In the material below, we will analyze the better to cover the roof of the cottage, and what are the nuances of working with this or that material.
In order for the master to understand the approximate prices for certain roofing materials, below we offer a rating that will advance from cheaper to more expensive coatings. So, today the prices look something like this:
- Roofing material or euroruberoid - $ 0.35-0.50 / m2;
- Wave slate - $ 2.1-4.4 / m2;
- Profiled sheet - $ 2.6-4.4 / m2;
- Ondulin - $ 2.7-4 / m2;
- Soft roofing material - $ 4.2-4.7 / m2;
- Metal tiles - $ 4.2-4.8 / m2.
It is worth knowing that prices may differ slightly depending on the region of the country.
Types of roofing materials for inexpensive construction
If you do not know how to cover the roof of a house cheaper, then below is an overview of the most economical roofing materials for every design taste. So let's get started.
Roll roofing materials (roofing material)
This is the most affordable coverage option for those who do not know how to cover the roof at a dacha inexpensively. The composition of a standard roofing material includes a cardboard base, bituminous impregnation and protective crumb made of asbestos, talc, etc. The advantages of such a coating include:
- Environmental friendliness of the coating;
- Its plasticity, which means ease of installation;
- Excellent moisture resistance;
- Inertness to temperature extremes (cold).
At the same time, roofing material, despite its low price and all the available advantages, also has some disadvantages:
- As an external coating, this material is short-lived (maximum 15-20 years);
- Increased flammability of roofing material;
- Exposure to excessive heat from the sun.
The principle of laying roofing material as a roofing material is to make a continuous crate under it. This will prevent the roofing material from sagging over time. In addition, for the density of the finished roof and its degree of load, it is better to cover the roof of a private house in several layers. In particular, three to five layers are laid.
Important: it is advisable to lay the roof covering in such a way that the seams of each next layer do not overlap. And to simplify the work, you can use euroruberoid. One of its edges lends itself to melting, which simplifies the installation of an overlap coating without the use of bitumen mastic.
Wave slate
This roofing material has been in use for many decades. Nor does it lose its relative popularity. The slate contains 85% Portland cement and only 15% asbestos. It is these proportions that make it possible to obtain a strong and durable roofing material. You can cover the roof in the country house with slate if you want the roof of the house to last at least 25 years. This is exactly how much slate is given by its manufacturers. However, in fact, wave slate can last all 40 years, provided there are no regular shock loads (stones, icy branches, fruits, etc. falling on the roof). The advantages of slate include:
- Its relatively favorable cost;
- Increased wear resistance;
- Resistant to combustion and temperature extremes;
- Easy to install.
Slate also has disadvantages. These are:
- Low environmental friendliness (due to the inclusion of asbestos in the material, which is harmful to humans).
- Susceptibility to moisture;
- The fragility of the coating during installation (it can crack if handled carelessly).
It is worth knowing that to lay a roof in a dacha made of slate sheets, you need to move from bottom to top and from left to right. In this case, each next sheet and row should be superimposed on the previous one by 20-30 cm in order to avoid moisture getting into the joints. The slate sheets are fixed with special self-tapping screws with rubber washers.
Profiled sheet and metal tiles
Profiled sheet and metal tiles are another convenient and profitable material for covering houses from the category of economical ones. Profiled sheet and metal tiles are made of aluminum or steel. At the same time, the configuration of its wave can be varied, which increases the decorative features of the material. And you can choose any shade of the coating. Outwardly, the profiled sheet is somewhat reminiscent of slate sheets, only it is several times lighter. The benefits include:
- Light weight and ease of installation;
- Long service life;
- Resistant to combustion and temperature extremes.
The disadvantages include:
- Low level of noise absorption;
- Possibility of damage to coating sheets under shock loads.
Important: the profiled sheet and metal tiles are mounted according to the principle of a simple slate.
Ondulin
Ondulin is an excellent roofing material, easy to install and at the same time quite lightweight. The composition of such a roofing material includes cellulose fibers, bitumen impregnation and special additives. The top of the material has a protective paint layer. Outwardly, ondulin resembles slate, only the sheets of material are lighter and more flexible. The advantages of such coverage include:
- Light weight;
- Ease of installation;
- Resistant to moisture;
- Inertness to aggressive environments;
- Strength.
At the same time, ondulin also has its drawbacks. These are:
- Exposure of the top color layer to fading;
- The flammability limit of the material is only 110 degrees;
- In this case, the coating softens when heated in the sun. Therefore, it can and better be used for a summer residence / house located in the shade of garden trees with a large crown.
When laying ondulin, several basic principles must be observed:
- Move along the roof from bottom to top and from left to right;
- Each next row is laid in such a way that its edges are found on the previous one by 20-30 cm;
- In this case, it is worth making sure that the vertical joints / overlaps of the ondulin are not repeated in each row (they are made with an offset like brickwork);
- Fix the ondulin with special nails;
- At least 20 pieces of nails must be used on one sheet of coating, otherwise the coating may deform in bad weather.
Soft roofing material
This type of roofing is ideal if the roof of the house has a complex configuration. The fact is that a soft roof is a very plastic material. The composition of such a coating includes fiberglass, bitumen, basalt or shale chips. The advantages of such coverage include:
- Ease of styling;
- Light weight;
- High level of noise absorption;
- Material flexibility;
- Resistant to moisture.
- Burning susceptibility;
- The fragility of the roof with prolonged exposure to subzero temperatures.
When laying a soft roof, the following principles should be observed:
- The material is mounted on a solid surface of the lathing, which does not have gaps, etc.;
- Before laying the roof, the crate is reliably waterproofed;
- Sheets of soft roofing are glued onto bituminous mastic;
- Installation of a soft roof is best done with a slope angle of 11 degrees;
- If the angle is from 11 to 22 degrees, then each sheet is additionally fixed with four nails;
- If the angle of inclination of the overlap is more than 22 degrees, then 6-8 nails are used to fix the roofing sheets. Thus, you can cover the roof of the country house beautifully and inexpensively.
Important: before deciding which material to choose for covering the roof of a country house, it is worth assessing the weather conditions in the region, the location of the house in relation to the garden plantings on the site and, of course, assessing your financial capabilities. With a competent approach to the choice of roofing, you can build a budget and at the same time a strong house, which is what we are striving to achieve.