The final stage of the capital construction of a private house or cottage is the trim of the facade. And here, as a rule, the question arises, which is relevant to all owners. Owners of private buildings want to know than to separate the facade of the house inexpensively. Facing the walls should be not only high quality, but also attractive from aesthetic point of view. But at the same time, few of the owners want to invest in the material that will allow the appearance of his home to become exclusive. After all, few have the opportunity to afford the decision on the finishing of external walls without taking into account their value.
However, in search of a response to the question of how inexpensive to separate the facade of the house should not be made to extremes. Stopping on a budget version, an objective assessment of the characteristics of the selected material should be given, in particular, its ability to resist the wind, frost, the sun, rain and other environmental impacts. After all, it is unlikely that there is a need to know the saying about the fact that the miser pays twice.
The trim of the facade is very cheap, of course, is impossible. However, the selection of the building material, which, with other similar operational characteristics, will have a smaller cost, quite real.
Best decoration
What are the materials for high-quality and inexpensive finishing of the external walls of the building? With their choice, the owner of the private house first of all should pay attention to the following:
The number of textures and color solutions offered by the manufacturer;
- resistance to the emergence of visual defects and to fading;
- similarity with natural material, especially if an option with a simulation product is considered.
The following criterion is durability. The facade from an inexpensive material may be a real headache for the owners. After all, he will require annual repair work. What is better to separate the facade of the house inexpensive? Favorite materials that have a good service life. This should be the main criterion of choice.
Competently approaching the problem of the task when solving the question "How to separate the facade of the house inexpensive?", It will take to consider the final value of the entire external cladding. It should include:
Financial costs for the purchase of one square meter or a kilogram of material;
- the cost of components, the necessary equipment and tinting;
- Mounting costs, as well as conducting preparatory work.
In cases where the selected variants of materials have equal characteristics, it is worth paying attention to the final value of their application.
Types of facades designs
Question about how to separate the facade of the house inexpensive, should still be in the design stage. After all, only in this case, it will be possible to correctly distribute the budget, as well as to develop the organization of sound insulation and heat saving in advance.
By type of facades are divided into:
- "wet", created when using building mixtures;
- Dry, equipped with mounting material with fasteners (self-draws, dowels, nails, etc.).
According to the presence of a gap between the facing and the outer wall of the house, the facades are divided into ventilated and non-ventilated. Mounting them is performed in various ways. In the first case, a free space remains between the house and material of the facing, which serves for air ventilation and moisture. With non-ventilated facades, the finish is attached directly to the wall.
Plaster
How to separate the facade of the house inexpensively by material, having received a durable and high-quality finish? One of the most common options is the decorative plaster. This is the easiest and most popular way, the use of which can protect and decorate a private house. To date, in the building materials market, manufacturers are presented with a huge number of plaster compositions, which differ in the type of surface obtained and in their basic properties. Those owners who ask the question "How to separate the facade of the house inexpensively and beautiful?" Can use plaster that has the following advantages:
Aesthetics in connection with the existing rich assortment and a wide choice of color solutions;
- water resistance, not absorbing and not missing moisture;
- the ability to resist the temperature changes and the influence of the Sun;
- wonderful sound and thermal insulation indicators;
- good strength, as well as the ability to withstand small mechanical impacts;
- ease of installation and lack of need for expensive equipment;
- low price.
Among the disadvantages of plaster allocate:
The possibility of cracking;
- peeing the coating layers;
- Manifestation on the surface of spots.
However, it is worth it in mind that all disadvantages of plaster are associated with its improper installation. If there was no error during its carrying out, then the risk of such problems is practically no.
Plaster There are various types of mixtures of mixtures. It should take into account the owners who are asked about how inexpensively separate the facade of the house. So, distinguish plaster:
Mineral;
- acrylic;
- silicate;
- Silicon.
Consider the most budget options.
Mineral Plaster
This material is especially good for those who consider various options for solving the question: "How to separate the facade of a private house inexpensive?" This photo of such a finish is shown below.
Mineral plaster is budget and therefore the most common composition. In addition to low cost, the material attracts attention to a wide range of color schemes, excellent resistance to the effects of direct rays of the Sun, as well as to the development of microorganisms in it.
Mineral plaster is a fireproof. In this regard, it is often used when a flammable insulation was applied during the house facing the house. In addition, mineral plaster is remarkably combined with any building materials. The main disadvantage is its low level of elasticity. This sometimes is a significant problem in the shrinkage of the building, when many small cracks appear on its walls. A similar nuance should take into account the owners of just erected houses. On average, the material can serve from 12 to 16 years.
Acrylic plaster
What is inexpensive to separate the facade of the house? To solve such a task, acrylic plaster is quite suitable. It is somewhat more expensive than mineral, but devoid of its main drawback. Acrylic plaster is more elastic, which does not spoil the facade during the shrinkage of the building. In addition, this type of mix is \u200b\u200bmore durable. On average, its service life is 18 years old.
Among the disadvantages of the material, it is possible to combine it, which should be taken into account when choosing a heater. In addition, a similar surface collects dust well, which will require further careful care for the outside walls of the building.
Silicate plaster
What else can you finish the external walls of the house and at the same time achieve their maximum durability and quality? To do this, the silicate plaster is perfect, which is made with the addition of potash glass. This component is the material and is obliged to their wonderful operational properties. Such stucco is the most durable, without losing its properties for almost 30 years. The material is quite elastic, which allows him not to give cracks during the shrinkage of the walls. He does not even attract dust to him, and the dirt fell on it is washed off from the surface during the rain.
Of course, such plaster, compared to those described above, has a higher cost. That is why its choice directly depends on the possibilities of the budget of the hosts of the house.
Facing brick
How to separate the facade of the house inexpensively with your own hands? The most popular materials include facing brick. For these purposes, a special decorative material is used. Such a brick is called facial, facing or facade. It has excellent appearance, rich in various shades, forms and textures.
In addition, such a material has excellent indicators of resistance to the ability to resist the harmful effects of environmental factors.
Ceramic brick
How to separate the facade of the house from aerated concrete? For this, ceramic brick is suitable. It is made from clay that is subject to burning. Such material familiar to everyone has the following advantages:
Durability;
- environmental friendliness;
- good heat and sound insulation indicators;
- resistance to temperature differences, and, in addition, to the fire and the bright rays of the sun;
- cheap.
Among the disadvantages allocate:
Not always accurate geometry;
- presence in the composition of limestone enclosures that are distinguished by darker color;
- the possibility of destruction or swallowing with poorly performed solution;
- high degree of water absorption that reduces the frost resistance of the material.
Silicate brick
This finishing material is made by the autoclavation method of the cement-sand mixture, which introduces special additives. It is at the expense of simplicity of its manufacturer and low cost of used raw materials, a silicate brick is considered the most affordable of all such types of facing.
Among its advantages are distinguished:
High strength;
- accurate geometry;
- environmental friendliness;
- good sound insulation properties;
- Low price.
This material should draw attention to someone who does not know than to separate the facade of the wooden house inexpensively.
From the disadvantages allocate:
Not the best decorative bricks;
- considerable weight;
- low thermal insulation qualities;
- high degree of water absorption;
- Low frost resistance.
Concrete tile for facades
This finishing material is based on quartz sand, cement, filler, as well as various additives. Its advantages are:
Moisture resistance and durability;
- stiffness and strength;
- wide selection;
- Low cost.
Among the disadvantages allocate:
Weak resistance to temperature differences;
- high weight when used for "wet" facade;
- Frequently dropped products with inaccurate geometry.
Siding
How to separate the facade of the frame house inexpensive? In solving this issue, it is worth considering one of the easiest in the appeal of modern decorative materials - siding. It is offered by the manufacturers in a wide range and on its operational characteristics is very durable (up to 50 years). In addition, siding has remarkable heat and sound insulation properties.
Siding can be decorate not only the frame house, but also wooden, brick, as well as any surface. He will enjoy this material and has long been erected. This material is vinyl and wooden, metallic and cement. Consider the most budget variant of this facing.
Vinyl Siding
This cladding is made from polyvinyl chloride. In its appearance, it can imitate brick and stone, as well as wood and other natural materials.
Vinyl siding is the most popular material used for the facades of cottages, due to the following:
Long service life;
- resistance to temperature differences, corrosion, sun rays and fire;
- low weight;
- relatively low cost;
- wide range;
- ease of installation and further operation.
Often, its resistance to various mechanical damages also includes the advantages of vinyl siding. However, with strong impact, the integrity of the material is broken.
The disadvantage of vinyl siding is the high level of linear expansion coefficient. Such a feature must be taken into account when installing. In addition, vinyl siding has low thermal insulation qualities, as well as the complexity of the repair, if necessary, replace one of the elements.
Slate
The dangers of this material are even relatively recently spoken quite a lot. On this wave, the slate has already become somewhat forbidden in private construction. However, this issue should be understood to the end. Yes, in former times for the production of slate was used unsafe for health asbestos. To date, the material of this component does not contain.
In this regard, to someone who does not know than to separate the facade of the house, it is worth buying flat slate sheets. They are perfect for finishing frame houses, as well as buildings made of gas silicate or aerated concrete.
A very interesting option of the facade is to use various combinations of flat and wave slates of slate when cladding.
Working out a project of a private building, it is necessary to immediately decide what to see the house outside. After all, it is the right finish of the facade will make the house not only presentable, but also warm, so you need to choose the materials for its insulation and decorative design with special care. Without a good finish, the house will look ugly and inactively, and will not be protected from destructive external influences, such as moisture, active solar radiation, wind, thermal differences, etc.
The modern building market presents a very large range of insulating and decorative materials, from which you can choose suitable for every taste and financial capabilities.
Requirements for facing facade materials
So that dampness does not appear in the house, it was comfortable and warm, and outside the house looked aesthetic, materials for the trim should meet certain requirements.
Relying on them, and it is worth choosing the desired option. So, the cladding must have the following qualities:
- have a low thermal conductivity to maintain heat inside the house;
- possess vapor permeability - inside the layers of insulation should not form condensate;
- various moisture resistance - not absorb and not to keep moisture inside the material;
- have an absolute or increased heat resistance - the casing must withstand high temperatures, they are not deformed and not to ignore them;
- have inertia to chemical impacts - do not change its characteristics when similar substances hit on it;
- be protected from the effect of microorganisms, not to serve as a nutrient medium for insects and rodents;
- do not decompose and not lose physical qualities under the influence of ultraviolet rays.
In order for the skin to be effective in all matters, it is necessary not to just securely attach decorative material to the walls, but by following technology, cover them with a whole system of layers, each of which will perform their role.
There are two main system insulation systems at home, and the choice will depend on which material is planned to be used for decorative finishes and from the insulation used. In one of their systems, the insulation is attached directly to the wall with the help of glue, in the other - according to the crew created.
Covering Houses for Stucco
When using insulating plates with a sufficiently high density, such as foam, fibroter or a tightly compressed glass gamble in mats, which will be covered in the future on top of the plaster, do not need the walls.
Most often, this principle is applicable on smooth brick or reinforced concrete walls. In this case, the trim is made as follows:
- on the wall of the house, at a height on which The insulation will be installed, the metal profile holder is fixed, chosen according to the thickness of the selected warming plates. The profile is displayed in the level of the perfectly level horizontal;
- the walls are cleaned of dust, and, before applying glue, wetted with water for better adhesion;
- further by plates of insulation Dedicated special glue is applied;
- the first row of plates is installed on a metal profile and tightly pressed against the wall;
- the next row is installed on the first brickwork system - into the dressing;
- pluging two or three rows of plates on glue, each of them is additionally fixed by fungi-dowels;
- further, the work continues along the same system to the very top. Then the insulation exactly is also installed on other walls;
- when the glue layer under the insulation dries, it is necessary to cry all the corners of the building, window and door slopes with the reinforcing grid. They are fixed on the same glue, its excess is removed by a spatula;
- after drying the corners, the reinforcing sulfyanka mesh must be fixed on the entire insulated surface;
- the surface on which the sickle canvas will be glued with a thin layer of glue. The reinforcing grid is fixed on top, the spatula is closed, and the glue is also removed;
- when the surface is good, it needs to be coated with polymer plaster, 2-3 mm layer;
- the final stage will be the imposition of decorative plaster selected in the appropriate building style.
Prices for plaster
Plasters
Casing at home using the crate
The insulation facade system using the crate can be installed in one or two layers. The position of the frame barcas will depend on how it is planned to install decorative trim.
- To install the crate to install correctly, it is better to first mark the wall markup. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the width of insulating mats.
- Then bars or metal profiles are mounted on the surface of the walls.
- If the wooden wall is squeezed, then before laying the insulation, the vapor barrier film should be fixed on the entire surface of the walls.
- Next, the insulation mats are placed between the bars of the crates. If there is a need, they are fixed to the wall with fungi anchors.
- By installing the insulation layer, it stretches from above superdiffusion membrane, fixing it on the brushes of clamps of construction brackets stapler.
- Next, you can install decorative casing material.
Another option to install the crates make several differently.
- There is also a markup on the wall and on it at a distance from each other in 40- 60 cm fasten the suspensions. Their edges holders must perform from the wall on the thickness of the insulation and wooden bars, which will be fixed.
- These elements will be fasteners not only for bars, but also for the insulation installed.
- The insulation mats are placed and cut off, in those places where they will wear on metal elements.
- Then the insulation is mounted on the wall, and the diffuse membrane is stretched from above and the diffuse membrane is fixed.
- Next, the bars are installed in the suspension, the bars are installed, tightly press the insulation to the wall to the wall and fasten them in metal holders with self-draws.
- From above of this system, the decorative material of the object is also installed using the installed bars of the crates as guides.
Types of decorative sheaturing
Modern materials allow you to make a brickwork imitation on a wooden wall or the opposite is a brick house to transform into a wooden log house. To do this, use such cladding such as siding, made from different materials, wooden lining, block house, thermopanel, ceramic or stone tile and others. You need to know in advance how each of the trim is attached and as in the end it looks like - this will largely depend on what warning system for it is to choose.
Clinker thermopanels
Clinker thermopanels are one of the modern materials for insulation and design of facades.
They recently appeared in the construction market, and have already managed to win wide popularity. It is not surprising, as they have a lot of positive qualities.
- One of the main advantages - this material immediately performs two functions: it is insulation and decorative trim.
- The panels perfectly imitate brickwork, and are produced in different colors, so they can be selected for any style and taste.
- They give the surface absolute accuracy and aesthetics.
- This type of plating is characterized by the convenience and relative simplicity of wall mounting.
- Thermopannels can be used to cover any - wooden or brick surface.
- The small weight of the panels makes it possible to do without additional strengthening the foundation of the old building.
- Since the materials have a low percentage of water absorption, the facade can be washed from the glue by water under high pressure.
- The connection density of the panels on the wall does not allow the cold air to penetrate the wall of the house.
Thermopanels have a polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam basis on which clinker tiles are pressed. Warm substrate increases thermal insulation qualities of two - four times, and creates optimal parpural Microclimate for walls, which allows you to maintain the material from which the house was erected for a longer period.
Structure of panels - layer of insulation and decorative tile "under the brick" - Clinker tile protects the insulating basis from the effects of external factors, such as wind, precipitation, direct solar ultraviolet rays.
- The clinker panels are very securely attached to the wall and are able to last without repair work of 45-60 years, without losing the original appearance.
- The panels are assembled into a single plane using existing lock connections (ridges and grooves), which provides a dense clutch.
- Direct, wall thermopanels and corner elements to them, which facilitate the task of designing the corners of the building, making them absolutely neat, not differ from the total species of the walls.
- Thermopanels are strengthened by plastic guides that do not allow deformation and mechanical stress of facing material.
Installation of thermopanels
- Before starting the installation of panels on the wall, it is necessary to carry out its revision for various bulbs, significant recesses and chips that can greatly place the rapid installation. Therefore, it is necessary to bring the surface of the walls in the perfectly level state.
- When installing panels on the surfaces that have large irregularities, for example, the walls of the log cabin, they are satisfied with a wooden bar.
- In this case, it is very important to correctly calculate the location of the clad elements to secure the panels successfully. For each of the fixed panels, there should be at least three brush of the crates to create the necessary stuffing stiffness.
The scheme is clearly visible to the places of fasteners to the wall or the crate and the size of the panel itself and protruding castle crests.
- After full sheathing of the surface of the walls of the seams between the individual tiles is filled with a special grout. This finally isolates the insulation from external influences, gives the design of the walls of natural brick masonry.
Video: House cladding with clinker thermopanels
Prices for thermopanels
Thermophali.
Conditioning house siding
Another fairly popular way to transform the facade is it produced in various kinds, imitating a wooden and stone wall covering.
They produce it from different materials using two technological processes - monoecastrusions or coextrusion. The first of these is the formation of siding panels from homogeneous mass, and second - manufacture Two-layer elements. The top layer of material is protective against external influences, and the lower - the basis of the panel.
True qualitative siding has a whole range of advantages:
- it is distinguished by resistance to mechanical effects, such as strikes and scratches, at the same time having good elasticity;
- the material is safe in fire ratio, racks to thermal drops. High performance material materials allow it to be used in various climatic conditions;
- siding is not subject to the formation of colonies of microorganisms, damage to insects;
- ultraviolet rays do not have a serious impact on high-quality material, so it does not lose its initial view for many years. Side's service life is about dozen years;
- panels provide reliable protection for the walls of the building from wind and precipitation;
- the material does not require much care and is well referred to as a strengthening water under strong pressure. By itself, the surface does not absorb dirt;
- siding SP feature to give any facade aesthetic appearance. Numerous shades and the possibility of their combination open great opportunities for design solutions;
- the material is not toxic, and therefore harmless to human health;
- in addition, compared to other materials, siding is easy enough to install and is available at a price.
Types of facade siding
Sidy nG For me, the objects of the facades are made of vinyl, aluminum, fine steel, cement-cellulose mass and based on wood raw materials.
- Aluminum siding and steel is mainly used on industrial facilities, but applies to finishing private houses. The material is made in a variety of colors, so you will greatly decorate any facade of the house.
- Facing material from wood fibers and their binders of their components is manufactured by pressing raw materials under high pressure, and then covered with protective paints. This siding is also well suited for lining facades of private houses.
Fibro-cement siding - Great for sodium cladding - The cement-cellulose version of the facing material is most often used to clamp the ground sections of the building.
The most common - vinyl siding - The most popular and affordable is vinyl siding. It is used everywhere to finish private structures, and it justifies itself with a long-term operational period and other positive qualities. Since this material is purchased and used more often than others, it should be considered more.
Vinyl Siding
This type of siding is made in the form of a type-panel bands having a perforated edge through which they are attached with nails or self-tapping screws. In addition, there is a lock-latch in the stripes to pair the adjacent panels among themselves.
The material is produced in the form of one, two or three "boards", which simplifies and speeds the mounting of the siding on the wall.
Siding drawing can also be different. Often it is a familiar "lining", but other types, such as the "shipboard" or "Christmas tree", are rapidly gaining popularity. The surface of the material can mimic the texture and color gamut of different materials. The panels in a horizontal and vertical position can be attached, but so that everything goes well, you need to foresee the location of the crate bars.
Vinyl siding at the production stage is often covered with paint, which has in its composition titanium dioxide that Saves the surface in the initial state for many years and gives any color pastel softness. At the same time, it is necessary to know that the bright shades of the material say the absence of this component, so such coatings are much faster losing their original color.
Prices for model range of siding
Installation of saidding panels
Installation work of the installation of siding horizontally start from the bottom of the house. Neighboring panels are superimposed on each other on each other and snapped on the castle. The panel is fixed to the trint of nails along the top, through special holes.
When installing, it should strive to minimize the number of vertical joints. If the wall dimensions do not allow this (longer than standard panel sizes), use a special connecting profile, installing it strictly vertically from the bottom to the top of the wall.
During the installation of siding on the walls, installation and additional decorative set of elements are carried out, which will give the facade the completeness - external and internal angles, sofits, ties, window and door sluts, etc.
Video: Facing Siding Facing Montage
Block house
A block house is made of natural wood and is a blackboard with a semicircular surface. The house, covered with this material, simulates a log cabin.
On a flat side of the Block Board, there are two longitudinal grooves, which are designed to remove the voltage from the load and improve ventilation. In addition, for convenient installation on the lower edge of the panel there is a groove, and on the top - spike.
Block-house panels are available in several standard sizes - from 3 to 6 m in length, from 20 to 45 mm in thickness and from 99 to 220 mm wide.
For the manufacture of this casing material used mainly coniferous rocks, such as pine, spruce, larch. With proper processing and qualities, raw materials, this wood will serve for many years as a cover of the facade. Wood from nature is endowed with excellent qualities that skillfully began to use a person to build and design housing.
What are the main advantages of this facade material:
- environmental purity inherent in natural wood;
- lightness and strength;
- resistance to high and low temperatures;
- convenience in montage;
- the ability to "breathe" - it creates a special comfort microclimate in the house;
- availability in price compared to a solid log.
The material is easily attached to the insulating system crate and perfectly suitable for finishing not only facades, but also the walls of the interior.
Prices for block house
Block house
Installation of block house
- The first thing to do is to adapt the wood to the conditions in which it will be fixed to the facade. For this panel, block houses are laid out on the prepared basis, for example, unqualified polyethylene, and leave for a day.
- Then each panel must completely be covered with the first layer of the antiseptic.
- After its burhiness, as a rule, all the flaws are manifested, such as roughness and irregularities. They must be removed using sandpaper.
- On the aligned surface you need to apply a second layer of an antiseptic agent. This funds are available on sale, which already have coloring substances - they will help protect the wood from the effects of ultraviolet rays. If such a material treatment is applied, it does not need further painting or varnish coating.
- A block house is attached to the crate, starting from the bottom of the wall at home. The first panel is stacked by a spike - this is done so that water does not fall into the panel groove during precipitation.
- In places where you have to screw the board through, the screws must be recessed and disguised. As a makeup to make such holes, you can use carbon black, mixed with small sawdust. You can close the hole with the impression, whose increment to align and toned in the color of the panel.
- Installation continues through the "groove spike" system throughout the entire wall plane. Material is fixed with self-draws to the crate.
- At the corners of the panels are joined through the installed angular boards or through a cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
- If it is necessary to lengthen the panel, the two segments are connected by BROs the same width as the boards themselves. It is fixed on the reverse side, and then close the joints with a mixture of glue and sawdust.
Video: Facade Plumber Block House
The facade is the main part of the building on which, first of all, pay attention to all who comes to the house, as well as random passers-by. With the help of high-quality finishes, you can give the building a worthy look and ensure that the house is standing out against the background of other similar buildings with its sophistication and originality.
Nowadays, having a variety of finishing materials and using special tools and finishing technology, you can convert a real masterpiece into a real masterpiece. To create a high-quality facade, a serious professional approach is needed, accurate calculation and considerable funds.
The appearance of housing in many ways depends on the personal preferences of its host. Even before deciding than to bind the facade of the house, it is important to take into account the functional requirements in relation to these structures, as well as the bearing capacity of the building walls.
Modern exterior finishing materials
For professional reconstruction of the facade, the modern construction industry offers various facing materials, the installation of which is carried out according to the appropriate technologies. With the help of such a finish, you can eliminate various building defects and achieve excellent results - fix geometric deviations and irregularities, repair the dilapidated facades, insulate the building and perform decorative finish.
Such materials are:
- porcelain tiles or clinker tiles;
- natural or artificial stone;
- plastic panels;
- siding;
- block house.
Traditionally, the facades of residential buildings are separated by plaster with subsequent painting. The plaster is usually applied to a predetermined base, and in the event that the plaster layer is greater than 12 mm, the reinforcing mesh is used. This method will prevent the formation of cracks in the plaster during the operation of the building. The trimmed surface can be smooth or decorative. Special rollers and stamps are used to give the applied layer of decorative effect.
There are so-called wet plaster formulations with various decorative splashes and color pigments. As a result of such a plastering, the surface becomes rough and does not need painting.
Plaster combine with decorative stone - natural or artificial. The use of decorative stone can be fragmented, for example, at the corners of the building, on the base, window openings around the perimeter, columns or protrusions of the structure.
Finishing with natural stone
Natural stone in the finishing of the facades is used as an independent material. It is placed on the cement solution, and the seams are filled with grout and align the extender. This is a dear and time-consuming type of finish, but due to the durability of the material facade for many years will have an excellent look. The facade, decorated with decorative stone, smooth or brushed, will resemble a medieval castle.
Not everyone can afford to separate the house with natural stone. In this case, artificial stone is used for cladding as an alternative. This material can be imitating expensive stone rocks of a variety of color scheme. It is sometimes an artificial stone and not distinguish from natural, so this facade will look expensive and luxurious.
The advantage of this type of finishes compared to the natural stone is that the cost of its acquisition is much lower. This material is not lit, not subjected to rotting, has a relatively small weight.
Clinker tile, imitating clinker brick, is also successful for finishing facades. It is not afraid of temperature differences and atmospheric influences. This finishing material is made from natural components in a variety of color shades and textures.
Facing brick
Also, a facing brick is used to finish the facade.
This finish performs not only a decorative function, since the layer of brick is closed insulation.
Thermopanels with clinker tiles
With the help of clinker thermopadals, you can simultaneously solve two tasks - insulate and separate the facade of both a new building and already operated. The facade from clinker panels is practically no different from the facade of natural bricks, and construction costs are significantly lower.
In order to prevent damage to the finishing materials by atmospheric precipitates, drainage should be built.
Finishing with ceramory
Porcelain stoneware, or artificial granite, is used for facing ventilated facades. This material is distinguished by durability, the ability to withstand atmospheric and chemical impacts. Finishing with a stoneware is made at any time of the year. Thanks to natural ventilation, condensate is not formed, and the mold and fungus do not develop.
The ventilated facade in the cold period reduces the thermal conductivity of the house, and the walls do not heat the wall in the hot season. Metal bearing profiles that are resistant to corrosion, vertical and horizontally fasten to the walls of the building. Then the insulation is mounted and with the help of special fasteners, porcelain stoves without visible seams or seams. This facade does not need additional care.
The front board or the House unit is used most often for wooden houses, and sometimes for houses from foam blocks. The reconstruction of the dilapidated facades with the help of these materials will overhaurately transform the appearance of the house.
The facade, lined with natural resistant wood, will serve much longer. In addition, this material is environmentally friendly. And with the help of various impregnations, you can not only save wooden material, but also give it the desired shade.
Block House with a timber imitation will give the facade a view of a building made of natural wood, and will create additional thermal insulation.
Before proceeding with the facade finish with wood materials, they need to hold them under the sun for several days. Such acclimatization is necessary in order for the wooden products to be in the process of operation, and the gaps did not appear.
Lining
Lining - cheaper wood finishing material. Also lining the facades of cottages or baths that are perfectly combined with the surrounding nature.
Siding
Inexpensive facade finish can be performed using siding or facade foam. From the English language Siding is translated as "lining". Siding is vinyl, base, metallic and wooden.
- Based siding is used to cover the building base. For this purpose, panels with a thickness of at least 3 mm with imitation of natural building materials (stone or facing brick) are suitable.
- Move from polychlorvinyl (PVC). This material is resistant to mechanical damage. Also, choosing siding, you need to avoid bright colors, as the vinyl products are sensitive to ultraviolet.
- Metal siding is quite durable and resistant to external influences material. Use most often for the facade of the facades of industrial buildings.
- Wooden siding is a natural material, and therefore the most expensive. It is an eco-friendly, but not durable.
You can buy siding in a variety of colors. Polyvinyl chloride panels (PVC) are produced with imitation of various materials. The most popular siding is under a tree or under a brick. The advantage of the material is that it has a little weight and is easy to mount it.
Siding installation is made on a layer of insulation, but it can be without it. This modern material is widely used for finishing houses, residential country buildings and when repairing old-eyed facades. Siding is an excellent waterproofing material that is capable of protecting the walls of the house.
Panels with decorative elements
Panels with decorative elements made of reinforced foam of qualitatively and relatively inexpensively, you can finish the facade. Such panels are both insulation and decor.
Decorative elements, such as moldings, eaves, bales, pilasters, are suitable for finishing classic facades. These elements are made of foam with protective coating. Their installation is made on a plastered surface with a special glue.
As can be seen, in order to produce the facade reconstruction, there is a wide variety of finishing materials. The choice need to be guided, above all, the financial side and personal preferences. Also criteria for selection are protective functions of material from weathering, environmental friendliness and simplicity in installation and subsequent care. The main thing is that the beauty of the facade is preserved.
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In this video, it is described about the outer decoration of buildings:
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How to transform "face" of your own home and make it unforgettable? The topic of decorating the facade is inexhaustible ...
A variety of finishing options is dictated not only to need to reorganize wall structures, but also protect the material of the walls from the external environmental impact.
Private brick, slagoblock, aerated concrete, foam and hardware are either low decorative qualities, or poor resistance to the effects of any atmospheric precipitation, wind and temperature drops. Even such material as a silicate brick, which has an attractive and reliable appearance, is inferior to a facing fellow in most indicators.
This type of lining, the facial surface of which mimics the rounded log. Economical and environmentally friendly material.
The decoration by a block house or imitation of a bar is better to spend on a double wooden crate. The first serves to lay the insulation, the second - to create a ventilated gap and installation of facing. Ventilation is needed not only mineral wool, but also a tree. In addition, each panel must be processed from the inside (to protect against rotting and insects), as well as outside (to protect against precipitation).
It is used to decorate walls with low vapor permeability. The insulation plates (foam, extruded polystyrene foam) are fixed using an adhesive solution and fixes their dowels.
From above, the reinforcing mesh of fiberglass is mounted and throw it with a solution (this is necessary in order to avoid cracks on the site of the insulation slabs). The top layer is watched, and after it dries, the front plaster is placed on it, which is then ground and painted with paints for external work.
Siding
Literally from the English "Siding" - "Outdoor Cleaning". One of the leading materials used in housing house-building.
The installation of siding is extremely simple and installation usually passes at a high pace of work.
We need a carrier frame (case), which can be arranged, for example, from a metal profile or wooden bar. As a heater, a foam is used with a thickness of at least 20-40 mm.
The use of such a heater as a mineral wool due to its ability to absorb the atmospheric moisture requires the creation of an air gap.
Side types:
Vinyl
It gives the building a finished, aesthetic appearance. Inexpensive, durable and elastic material. Before applying, we advise weigh all the pros and cons. from environmental and fire considerations.
It is also desirable before purchasing a reference regarding the performance characteristics of the product of the selected manufacturer. Cases of swelling, warping, the appearance of cracks, increased fragility of winter and uneven burnout with spots in summer are noted.
The author of this article has been able to work with the Polish brand of Royal and Tecos Sayding (BELGIUM-Russia). Over two years, the burnout of the panels from the south side is noted, which is generally noncritical. There are no complaints to mechanical characteristics.
Steel
The increased cost relative to the vinyl and necessity of additional costs for processing the anti-corrosion makeup somewhat make it difficult to use metal siding for finishing private buildings.
However, some owners still make a choice in favor of a more solid "metal" option. Steel siding complies with fire safety requirements and can be involved incl. For finishing fire hazardous objects.
Time-tested finishing material (first applied in Europe more than 100 years ago). It is durable, fireproof, no moisture and biological corrosion is afraid.
More recently was in the shadow of his vinyl fellow, but the domestic consumer could not pass by the material on a traditionally beloved cement basis.
On some Internet sites you can meet outdated information today. That fibro-cement siding is unborn in the field of private construction and is dangerous to health. The fact is that asbestos used earlier during production, which can really threaten health. Today, this component is excluded from the technological cycle and its function performs curly cellulose.
Cement siding looks flawlessly, moreover, it can be painted after installation, which allows the owner of a country house to use unlimited colors.
Some manufacturers provide a guarantee for this type of product to 50 years!
Wooden, in common "Canadian" siding
Not afraid of Russian frosts and looks amazing!
Eco-friendly, aesthetic and cute heart material is perhaps not needed. Unfortunately, this beautiful coating retains all flaws of wood and therefore the service life is not the strongest side. Regarding roads, less elastic and therefore requires increased accuracy when installing and leaving during operation.
Facade heat insulating panels (thermopanels)
Relatively young, but the confidence-winning method of insulation and decorative finishing of the facade is widely used as in the countries of the European Union so in Russia in accordance with new, more stringent standards SNiP No. 23.02.2003 "Thermal protection of buildings".
It is a light, but a solid panel made on the basis of foam plastic, extrusion polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam providing excellent heat capacity. The technology provides for the creation of a single monolithic layer having a thermos effect. (saves the coolness in summer and heat in winter).
Permissible krge on any surface: concrete, wood, gas and foam concrete blocks, brick, glass adhesive sheet, etc.
Ceramic tile (porcelain stoneware)
Artificial finishing material with excellent performance characteristics.
Due to the high operational characteristics of the tile, the floor intended for the device turned into a universal finishing material is widely used and for finishing the walls of architectural structures. This is the perfect option for facing the ventilated facades ( read more about technology at the end of this article) .
Facade plaster
To this day, this traditional decision enjoys well-deserved popularity.
The abundance of modern technologies makes a pleasant variety in the choice of the owner of a country house puzzled by a high-quality relief of the surfaces of the walls. The main limitation is the relative difficulty of applying plaster and the need for qualified labor.
Attempting to mechanization here was not crowned with success because the "Dedovskaya" technique of work did not undergo significant changes.
Durable and fiscal plaster. Over time, the coating hardness is only increasing.
Such plaster has a high pH reagent and is resistant to the appearance of biological corrosion. A small selection of colors from the manufacturer is not an obstacle to the use of a wide range of color gamut. The white plaster is applied with the subsequent painting silicate facade paint.
Disadvantages: Low elasticity, low adhesion to the base. Price: The most fiscal option. Durability: about 30 years. Frost resistance: 75 cycles.
Does not require a kneading and excludes errors in dosages. The choice of color is unlimited - the mixture is touched.
Acrylic plaster comes on sale as ready-to-use mixture on a water-dispersion basis. Elastic, durable, has high resistance to aggressive effects of the external environment. Disadvantages: Low vapor permeability.
It is undesirable to use on facades with a cotton insulation. Price: Comparatively inexpensive (compared to silicone and silicate plaster), but more than mineral. Durability: 50 years. Frost resistance: Fifty cycles.
Applied to all types of mineral bases. It has neutral electrostaticity - does not attract dust and dirt.
Durable and durable coating. It is made on the basis of liquid glass, which provides high vapor permeability (higher than mineral and acrylic) and resistance to biological corrosion.
Disadvantages: Small selection of colors. Price: Above the average price category. Durability: 60 years.
If the budget allows, then this is the most preferred option. Includes all previously specified advantages of materials.
It is manufactured on the basis of a modified silicone resin, with the addition of organic acrylate binder, mineral fillers and pigments.
Disadvantages: It is used in a complex with silicone primer, very expensive. Price: The most expensive plaster. Durability: 60 years. Frost resistance: 60 cycles. Among the facade paints, by analogy with plaster distinguishes acrylic, silicate and silicone paints.
Not the most popular, but worthy of attention option.
Ceramic facing brick has many advantages, including high mechanical strength, resistance to water, wind, ultraviolet and temperature drops. Unfortunately, it also has disadvantages, such as, for example, low thermal insulation, a rather big weight and a high price, it is because of them, he recently passed his position in the market for finishing facade materials.
In order for the brick wall thickness corresponds to the requirements of SNiP in terms of protection against heat loss, it should be thick from 80 to 90 cm. And this is expensive, and requires a more powerful foundation. Although such a wall has excessive strength for a low-rise structure.
You can apply a well-masonry, when the gap is created between the ordinary brick and facing, filled with heat insulator. This technique allows to reduce the total thickness of the wall 1.5 times. But the use of warm facade systems reduces this figure already twice
Looks like a real, but weighs 1.5 times less.
This type of finish has an amazing decorative surface, due to its similarity with a natural natural analogue. However, it weighs it one and a half times less and more adapted to finishing works, since in any collection there are already additional elements for facing window and doorways, angles and joints, which greatly simplifies installation.
Artificial stone is easy to process, is durable, environmentally friendly (which is important lately) is easily mounted on any basis.
The only thing that is afraid of such a finish - humidity. Therefore, in places where the natural moisture is high, the surface, lined with artificial stone, must be treated with hydrophobic solutions.
Suspended ventilated facade
The most common method for walls with high vapor permeability.
The idea is to form a carrier frame providing a gap for air circulation between insulation and facing. Mineral wool is used as insulation.
A system of brackets from a metal profile is installed on the wall, the height of which should ensure the placement of thermal insulation material, a protective vapor-permeable membrane and a gap device of the required width.
Mineral wool mats are strengthened with glue and (or) plastic umbrella dowels, the membrane is laid from above, which does not give the material to collapse, but at the same time it allows you to disperse water vapor.
Metal profiles are installed on the brackets that serve as the basis for mounting the facing. As a cladding can be any sheet or wrap material, ranging from corrugated floor and ending with composite panels or porcelain stoneware.
The use of each of them has its own characteristics by the method of fastening, step and material of the crate. For example, composite panels should be attached only to aluminum profiles. The facade finish will not only strengthen the external walls of the house and will extend his life, but also decorate the plot, creating a unique aura of attractiveness and fascinating the views of passersby.
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Competently completed finish of the facade of the private house fully meets the basic requirements. It protects the walls from external influences, insulates the house, is a magnificent decorative decoration. In today's Material, we will present the most common options for the external finishing of the house, photos that allow to evaluate the decorative features of different materials, and a comparative analysis of the cost of various coatings.
Harmonious selection of decoration enlist the appearance of the house
The main requirements for the finishing of the facade surfaces are governed by the Code of Rules 71.13330.2017. Based on this document, it is prescribed to fix cladding plates requiring adhesive layer, apply materials in the form of mastic or glue C1 (on the lower floors) and C2 (above the first floor).
If the finishing of the house outside is done with natural stone, then the plates are first washed and dried. For artificial materials, additional moisturizing is required. With a plate of a plate, over 900 cm², the adhesive solution is required to be applied both on the wall and on the outbreak surface of the material. When using artificial plates or natural stone with a thickness above 12 mm, fasteners are installed.
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Wooden siding
The predecessor of all other types of similar finishes wooden siding has not lost its popularity. For the manufacture of modern products, pressing the wood pulp mixture is carried out when heated, which makes the panels durable. Additives add additives to improve performance. Pre-raw material is cleared of impurities and resins harmful to health, which makes wooden siding with environmentally friendly material. Coating from it, thanks to the natural structure, looks comfortable and naturally.
Among the disadvantages, there is a need to periodically process the compositions that protect against fire, the formation of mold and releasing insects. Also wooden cladding requires painting, as it periodically burns out in the sun. It is not recommended to sow wooden siding wall of private houses from foamed material or fiberglass.
Metal Siding
If you compare metal siding with analogues, then it is the most resistant to natural impact, has a service life of 30 years and more. The material is durable, well withstands the shock load, does not become fragile when heated and cooling. All pollution is easily flushed with a jet of water from the hose. Metal siding is resistant to rotting, it will not be able to damage rodents and insects. This material is fire-resistant, does not mow if there is a number of open flame. Under the influence of sun rays does not fade.
The disadvantages include the possibility of rust due to the impact of moisture, higher cost. For cutting requires a special knife, and the installation will not be able to spend without professional skills. When fastening the facing, the installation is mandatory.
Sandwich panels
Due to the three-layer structure, which includes a metal or polymer shell, located on both sides, and the insulation between them, the sandwich panels have wonderful thermal insulation qualities. The role of the insulation is used, or polyurethane foam.
This is a worthy material for finishing the facades of private houses, the positive characteristics of which is quick installation, low weight, good noise insulation, environmental safety. An important factor is the cost available. After the correct installation on the frame (wooden or metallic) sandwich panel perfectly serve for a long time.
The disadvantage can be the possibility of freezing joints if the installation was performed with violations.
Ventilated facades
Multicomponent ventilated facades protect the walls with a decrease in temperature and extend their life. They are a system with the presence of special gaps that ensure the ventilation of the insulation. For the frame, it is recommended to use galvanized or aluminum profiles.
The advantages of ventilated facades is a long service life that is the minimum of 50 years. In winter, they are well saved heat, are non-combustible and environmentally friendly. At temperature drops, cracks are not formed on the surface. Attract uncomplicated editing techniques that can be carried out at any time. If necessary, facing is easily dismantled.
The disadvantaged facade is the possibility of condensate between the wall and the insulation, if the installation was illiterately. From this wall begins to freeze, and moisture is formed, which reduces the service life.
Modern facing of the facade of the house, which material is better - comparing options
The variety of options for finishing facades of houses with modern materials complicates the choice, so it is important to previously analyze their range and decide on priority criteria.
| Title material | Key advantages | disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Plaster: Mineral; Acrylic; Silicate; Silicone. | Aesthetic appearance Breathable coating | The possibility of obtaining damage from mechanical impacts |
| A rock: Natural; Artificial. | Naturalness Environmental Safety High resistance to external influences | High price Need to hold mounting skills |
| Facing brick: Clinker; Ceramic; Hyper pressed; Silicate. | Safe Morozousty High Decorative Qualities | Reliable foundation is needed Thorough docking |
| Ceramographic | Magnificent strength Resistance to any atmospheric influences Durability | Significant weight High price |
| Ceramic facade tile | Good decorative qualities, strength Low price | The need for careful preparation of the foundation Need to own the skills of laying Fragility material |
| Decorative siding: Vinyl; Wooden (larch); Metal. | Light mounting Low price Good decor | Some species have a brief operational period Weak resistance to ultraviolet |
| Sandwich panels | Environmental Safety Fast mounting Good noise insulation Durability | Can freeze joints |
| Ventilated facade | Prolonged operational time High thermal insulation Affordable installation | Can be formed in condensate gaps |
Even a brief review analysis allows you to make certain conclusions. More information can be found in the article in descriptions dedicated to specific types of facing varieties.
Harmonious Combined Facade Finish
If there are difficulties, what material to separate all parts of the structure, you can pick up different types of finishes, hamonary combining them. What a similar exclusive facade of private houses looks like, the photos placed below will demonstrate in various angles.
An additional decor can serve an insertion from another type of material. More often occurs such a reception at in order to ensure reliable protection of the foundation and basement.
You can select different materials for the combined finish. It is important not to create a varnish, performing the harmonious location of individual elements. The result becomes an exclusive design style that attracts attention originality and demonstrating artistic abilities and taste of owners.
Price overview for facade materials for outdoor finishing
Deciding than to strip the house outside Impasso and beautifully, the prices of the most popular facing materials should be analyzed.
| Title material | Price per m², rub. | Cost of work turnkey taking into account insulation per m², rub. |
|---|---|---|
| Plaster | ||
| Mineral | 350−750 | ˃850 |
| Acrylic | 1600−1905 | ˃2100. |
| Silicate | 2600-2615 | ˃3100. |
| Silicone | 2406−3900 | ˃3500 |
| A rock | ||
| Natural | 1400−2750 | ˃7340 |
| Artificial | 550-2350 | ˃4550 |
| Facing brick | ||
| Clinker | 1250−2650 | ˃2600. |
| Ceramic | 400-800 | ˃1400 |
| Hyperpressed | 665-1250 | ˃1700 |
| Silicate | 280-350 | ˃1000 |
| Ceramographic | 630-1850 | ˃3680. |
| Ceramic facade tile | 958-2350 | ˃1700 |
| Decorative siding | ||
| Vinyl | 185 | ˃750 |
| Wooden (larch) | 590-1950 | ˃2000 |
| Metal | 450-600 | ˃1550 |
| Sandwich panels | 600-1800 | ˃3100. |
| Ventilated facade | 1150-1500 | ˃650 |
Among the improved varieties of a new generation cladding should be noted the thermopanels of the facade Russian production, the price of which varies from 2050 to 7000 rubles. per m2. Such a material is a gas-filled plastic with a decorative surface of mineral crumbs or various tile color and texture.
The choice of a suitable type of finishing for your own home is a serious work that requires a comprehensive analysis of many factors. We will be interested in your experience, express your opinion, share tips and recommendations, ask questions in the comments.
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