It has long dreamed of dilonging peonies, and here the neighbor shared his bushes and also promised to give one grade in September. Tell me, do you need to make fertilizers for peonies when landing in spring or autumn? What drugs are better to use?
They relate to plants that do not tolerate transfers, they are able to dwell in one place until 50 years. Therefore, it is also extremely important before landing to decide on the location of the bush and create the necessary supply of nutrient elements for peonies for further development.
Flowering shrubs are not very demanding to the composition of the soil, but it is best to grow on loams with neutral acidity. Poor soil is recommended to enrich by making organic and mineral substances at the landing stage.
Looking out plants like in early spring (Before the seedlings begin to develop kidneys), and at the beginning of autumn, but most of the flower flower practices the August landing.
The spring planting of peonies can be carried out no earlier than the air temperature reaches 10 degrees of heat.
Making fertilizers in the landing pit
The place for planting colors is better to prepare in advance, at least 2 weeks before landing (in this case, the earth will have time to settle). To do this, dig a rather large recess, the size is not less than 50 cm in diameter. This will allow the powerful root system to freely develop and will make it possible to make the necessary fertilizers.
In each pit it is necessary to pour:
When growing peonies on soils with increased acidity, it is also necessary to add lime (up to 200 g).
Feeding peonies after disembarking
Young bushes planted in the soil with the introduction of nutrients for the whole season are provided with all the necessary trace elements for development. Further feeders need to be done, starting from the second year of planting peonies.
Total peonies for the entire vegetative period will be needed 4 feeding:
- After the emergence of young shoots and reach a 10 cm in height. In early May, spray a piglet with a solution of urea.
- Before starting bookmark buds.Half plants with a solution of mineral components: add 2 h on a water bucket. Carbamide and 4 h. The preparation "Ideal". Wiring consumption is at least 6 liters under the bush. After a week spent root feed Sodium humate.
- During the bookmark of buds. Hiding a bushes with a solution consisting of nitroposki and "Agrikola for flowering plants"(4 h. Each on the water bucket). After 5 day break, spray peonies on the "Bud" sheet (10 g on the same amount of water).
- After the completion of flowering. Conduct root feeding with complex fertilizers, such as Kemira-Autumn.
Timely fertilization when cultivating peonies is a pledge lush floweringTherefore, you should not neglect them.
Peonies - Flowers from which summer begins. They bloom in June short time, but so magnificently that always attract the glance and cause delight. However, this luxury plants spend a lot of strength, to fill their task of gardener. And it is very easy to do it - just make one right feeder.
Why do you need feeding for peonies in the summer
Peonies are so unpretentious that it is enough for them to give only two feeders for the season - in the spring, during the growth period of greenery, and in summer, after flowering. But if in the spring enough to make a simple nitrogen fertilizerIn the summer, the diet of this luxury flower must be replenished with potassium, phosphorus and microelements. It is these substances that the plant actively absorbs from the ground during flowering, and after him, thanks to him, begins to lay the flower kidney of next year and is preparing for overgrown.
Video: Care for blooming peonies
The meaning of different nutrient elements in the summer feeding of peonies
- Potassium participates in photosynthesis, contributes to the outflow of carbohydrates from leaves to other organs: during flowering - in buds, and after - in the roots and kidney replacement. As a result, the growth of greenery stops, the generative authorities begin to be laid. With good potash nutrition, the peony easily tolerates a summer drought, its winter hardiness rises, as well as immunity to disease. If the plant lacks potassium, its leaves begin to die, falling from the edge.
- Phosphorus promotes the development of the root system. And without a root, as you know, the plant can not exist. The stronger the root, the more powerful the bush and abundant flowering. This element is involved in photosynthesis and in all life processes. When the phosphorus deficiency is broken and from the root, and through the leaves, it means that there will not be enough forces to lay a lot of bloomrs, the buds will be small and unrelated. The first sign of phosphorus lack - the leaves acquire a purple or red shade.
- Microelements are a whole set. chemical substanceswho need peonies in small quantities. These include: Bor, manganese, magnesium, copper, iron, calcium, etc. For plants, they play the same role as vitamins for us: stimulate growth, increase resistance to adverse conditions and diseases. Due to the lack of trace elements, the leaves are twisted or covered with stains, chlorosis develops.
Feeding pions mineral fertilizers
The simplest feeding of peonies in the summer is to take 1 tbsp. l. Superphosphate and potassium salt (potassium sulphate) and make a bush. Equally distribute these fertilizers around the circumference of the plant and rub. If the soil is dry, pour. Food-potash salts can be made and in the form of a solution. To do this, the specified amount will be in 10 liters of water. Pour the norm - the felon bucket for one adult peony.
Superphosphate is better dissolved in hot water.
However, in this case, the deficit of trace elements is preserved. Separately from macroelements on sale to find them difficult. Therefore, if you want to provide balanced nutrition, instead of simple phosphoric fertilizers, buy a comprehensive mixture for garden flowers. They are sold under brands: Firth, Agrikola, Floral Paradise, etc. Everyone is accompanied by its instructions.
Most optimal way feeding - buy a ready-made mixture for garden flowers and pioneering on instructions
Natural subcord
Natural fertilizers include organic and wood ash. But in the summer, bird litter, chasis and cowboat peonies are no longer needed. Organizer is the main supplier of nitrogen - building material Leaves and shoots. And the bushes of peonies have grown and finish the growing season. It means that only wood ash remains relevant. Unlike already named phosphorous-potash fertilizers, it is rich in microelements, it has almost the entire Mentereev table, except for nitrogen. In the summer, only ash suited for peonies.
Video: About the benefits of ash for plants
Choose one of the ways of coarse feeding:
- A glass of ashes shake in a bucket of water and pour until heavy fractions downtrene.
- Loss under the bush a glass of ashes, rubbing and pouring.
- Glass of ash insist 7 days in 10 liters of water. Pour the root or strain and spin on the leaves.
- A glass of ashes fill 2 liters of water, boil 20 minutes, strain, bring up to 10 liters and pour the whole bush, wetting leaves.
Some gardeners feed peonies with a bolt singer or sugar. Such a feeder serves as a source of yeast, which are an organic, that is, nitrogen comes with them to the ground. In the summer of peonies, it is not worth feeding with bread, it is better to leave this event until spring.
Summer feeding needed peonies for laying floral kidney and good Development root system. It should include phosphorus, potassium and trace elements. Their source can be a finished complex mixture for garden flowers from the store, simple mineral fertilizers or ordinary wood ash.
This article discusses in detail vegetative reproduction Peonies are given a brief description. We will give the following recommendations:
- when you can transplant peonies;
- How to transplant peonies;
- than feeding peonies;
- How to get rid of ants on peonies;
- Why not peonies bloom;
- How to use peonies in landscape design.
The plant is named after Peana's doctor (or Peon), the legendary student of the god of the healing of the Eskulap, who treated the gods. According to the legend, Pean cured the Aid himself, who in gratitude after death turned him into a flower, resembling a rose.
Botanical description
Peony (PAENIA) is a herbaceous plant or leafy shrub ( tree peony). IN modern classifications This species is the only representative of the Peon family. Natural habitat - subtropics of Eurasia and North America. As part of this point, we will consider only herbaceous species, leaving the tree for more detailed consideration separately.
Peony - a plant with a powerful rhizome, thick busty roots. Leaves are tremendous or unparalleled peristological, green or gray, attach to several stems up to 1 meter high. Flowers are large, fragrant, up to 25 cm with a diameter, bright or pastel colors - white, yellow, cream, all shades of pink and red, sometimes with stains of a darker color at the base. Fruits - a complex long-standing, some varieties are very decorative, seeds are large, shiny, black or brown. Flower in spring or early summer.
Short description of species
Now there are about 5,000 varieties herbatous peonies, and this figure is constantly growing, as the interest of breeders to this plant has not been weakened by many centuries, they are customary to classify in the form of a flower, today there are seven groups.
- Nonachhrovaya - with large flowers located in one or two rows, numerous stamens, located inside the flower.
- Semi-grade - large flowersUsually with seven rows of petals, stamens are located either among the petals or inside the flower.
Peony is simple, non-none 
Anemovoid peony 
Terry peony 
Pion semi-verses
- Terry - bomb-shaped, spheroid, semi-shaped - depending on the flower shape with complete disclosure.
- Japanese - non-none or semi-grade, forming a pomponchik from modified stamens in the center of the flower.
- Anemonovoid - transitional from Japanese to terry. Two rows of wide round rifles focus the ball from shorter, narrow central petals.
- Pink-shaped - like a very large rose.
- Coronated - consist of three tiers - upper and lower from large wide lobes, medium - from small, narrow. Moreover, the middle row in the early stages of flowering is usually different in color from the other two.
One of the most popular is the peony of a narrow-walled - early-minded view with thin leaves and numerous small red color colors of unusual beauty.
Tree-like peeons, large carved leaves and tender flowers Which is very decorative, can become wonderful ...
Landing
Choosing a suitable place
Peony is very durable - in one place he can grow and bloom dozens of years. Before transplanting peonies, you need to choose the right place to disembark.
The landing site should be solar protected from wind. In the midst and in places where the sun is only 5-6 hours a day, they will also bloom, but not so abundantly, as we would like, the flowers will be smaller, and the color is paler.
Most of all peonies love thin well-drained soils. In no case, do not put them in lowlands. An adult plant will make frost, drought, but even short-term stagnation of water from the roots for him is a direct path to death.
Preparation of place
The soil for peonies must be prepared at least a week or two before disembarking. IN clay soil Make a nyline peat (riding has an acidic reaction, which is unacceptable), humid and sand, in sandy - low-handed peat, sand and clay. The acidic soil is decking the lime (2 glasses on the water bucket) or a lump-flour.
Dock the landing pits of about 60x60x60 cm, on the bottom of the pit Put the drainage from rubble, gravel or broken red brick, plumb coarse sand, on top - prepared soil, plenty. The earth will see, and it will be possible to plant the decens on the necessary depth.
Features of the process of landing and transplant
The best time for landing and transplanting is September-October. Spring peonies are not recommended in the spring.
Good planting material - 1-2 summer plant, or a decene with 3-4 kidneys and a piece of rhizomes. When landing properly block the kidneys. They should be located approximately 3-5 cm below the soil level. If the kidneys are located deeply, the plant develops well, but there will be no flowering. Winter frosts have a property to push the rhizome from the soil, it can face. Therefore, too small landing can damage the plant.
After landing, it is necessary to gently strip the ground around, richly pouring.
Pion transplant is rare. But perhaps the old plant has become worse than blossoming, or you needed a boarding material, or the design of the place where the bush is worth it, it does not provide large plant - Then you need to liberate.
Any transplant, except for sanitary (when we save the incorrectly planted or sick young plant) necessarily provides for the division of the bush. This is the easiest and reliable way reproduction. How to dig and divide the bush is described in detail in the section "Reproduction of the Bust Demision" below.
Spring landing
In the autumn - the most correct solution. In the spring of this plant there is an active growing green mass to the damage to the development of roots. But when landing, the main thing is to accelerate the rise of the root system as much as possible. Remove the leaves so that they do not interfere with the roots, incorrectly - the plant will die, and very quickly. So spring is the time when the peonies do not stand.
But it happens that the plant was poorly overwhelming and can die, or was bought at the exhibition new Sort. The question arises - what to do next? In such cases, planting peonies is simply necessary. It is best to proceed to transplanting peonies in the spring to another place as soon as the snow has gone down and the land is eliminated, until the kidney germination.
Help us very much spring landing Root-forming drugs, such as "corneser" or "heteroaceuxin", which are added to the ground, or bred in water.
Reproduction
Seed reproduction
With seed reproduction, the varieties are usually not transmitted. In addition, the plant grown from seeds will bloom no earlier than 4-5 years old (tree varieties are later).
Leave seed reproduction breeders.
Vegetative reproduction
Vegetative reproduction occurs by the method of dividing the bush. This is a simple, reliable way, affordable even novice gardener. It allows you to preserve the varietal signs of the plant and made correctly in suitable time, always gives an excellent result.
Carefully dig a bush. If he is old, heavily screamed, first beat it in a circle, retreating from the rhizoma of 20 cm, then with the help of forks, leakest the plant, pull it out of the ground. Carefully clean, rinse, dry leaves and flowers, give a couple of hours to lie out outdoors so that the root is slightly entered and becomes less fragile.
Before planting peonies, remove all the old, who have fallen or looking sick parts of the roots and rhizomes. The roots must be cut so that their length does not exceed 15 cm. Do not make too small or large deteen. To get a good, healthy plant Leave a piece of rhizomes with 3-4 well-developed eyes and several roots. Be sure to sprinkle sections of sections of ash or twisted activated carbon. Posted as it was described above.
Lily is a beautiful noble flower that adorns almost every garden. Exquisite, bizarre and fragrant ...
Care
Watering - Peonies do not wear stagnation of water from the roots. It is rare to water them, but a poetish. On one adult plant 2-3 water buckets need. Between the irrigation, the soil is carried out (it is also called dry irrigation). Particularly Peony needs moisture in the spring at the beginning of the growing season and in August, when the kidneys for flowering next year are laid.
Podkord - For good development and full blossom, the plant must regularly fertilize. Wait for the beginning of the vegetation, before you feed the peonies in the spring - and in the spring in the soil contributes any nitrogen-containing fertilizer. During the bookmark of buds and in a week or two after the end of flowering, the plant needs to give full mineral fertilizer for flowering plants. Autumn feeding of peonies - a single introduction of phosphorus-potash fertilizer - it will allow the plant better to overweight, the next year it is better to bloom.
Seasonal care
Care of peonies in the spring - feeding, watering, regular loosening, if necessary - processing from pests and diseases. Remove the blurred flowers of the entire period when peonies bloom.
In the summer, continue sanitary events. Care of peonies after flowering - removal of flowers, feeding. If a suitable weather has been established, you can proceed to transfers.
In the fall, peonies are planted and transplant, sanitary processing continues. After the first frosts, dry the foliage to the ground, remove it from the site. If this year you planted or transplanted peonies, care must necessarily include mulching. It is also required for harsh or low-snowy winter.
Why do not peonies bloom?
- There are no plants, transplanted in spring or last year. Remember that there will never be blossoms in a year of planting. He does not bloom over the next year, if the landed decene was too small. Just wait.
- Old bushes do not bloom. It's time to disseminate the plant.
- There is no bloom with insufficient lighting. Pere fores.
- Overflow. Stop pouring. If foliage lost elasticity, it looks bad, dig a plant, inspect the root. If necessary, read it, soak for 1-2 hours in the "Preview" solution. If the landing site is guilty and water is constantly accumulated there - transfer or devote drainage.
- Incorrect landing depth. You do not need to strongly plunge peony, plant the plant correctly.
- The plant is not cleared, but bought (presented). Give him another year to adapt and build the root system and only then be alarm.
Proper landing - pledge lush, long flowering (how to do it, described above).
Peony narrow-leaved 
Peony narrow-leaved
PION narrow - landing and care open soil It does not differ from other herbaceous peonies.
Pests and diseases
Peony diseases can be caused by overflows, frequent rains, thick planting, excess nitrogen.
Most often, peonies are sulfur with gray rot. Here, treatment and prevention consist of processing plants and land under it with copper-containing drugs. It is necessary to cut the sterile tool affected by the rotting of the plant, remove them from the site.
Prevention: Copper the copper plant before flowering - early spring and when the first buds appear, and twice with an interval of 2 weeks after the peonies beat.
Less likely amazed muced dew and rust. Buy any drug from these diseases. If you have made preventive processing with copper-containing drugs and took into account all our recommendations, how to care for peonies, the plant should not hurt.
Mushes on peonies are a big problem. They are not only bred to the Tlya, but they themselves love to enjoy the nectar, which highlights an unsecured peony bud.
Ants on peonies
The ants may "work" above the floral buds that they will not reveal at all. Before contacting chemistry, try to decompose on the ground around the roots of peeled and crushed pieces of bulbs or cloves of garlic. If it does not help - exists big choice Means to combat ants.
Viruses are a huge problem. How to deal with them - unknown. A strongly affected plant is simply destroyed.
The most resistant to diseases is a narrow peony.
Peonies in landscape design
Peony - a favorite flower of landscape designers.
It is good in soliter (single focal) and in group landing. It can be used in any flower beds, perfectly combined with other plants. Beautiful flowering peonies in the garden, flashing, due to the fact that peony leaves are very decorative, will become a great background for other flowering plants.
Perfectly combined with roses, dolphiniums, flocks. Especially good they are against the background of juniper. Peony narrow-mounted is used in mountaineering, combined with cereals and eremurus. Very impressive looks like yellowness with purple fellows.
Peonies on a slice
Peonies stand in a vase for a long time, fragrant and gladly. Their lush beauty will not leave anyone indifferent.
For growing on the cut, varieties with large fragrant buds are chosen beautiful form. Especially large flowers of peonies will be given if it is on the stem to leave only one bud, the rest of the same piece as soon as they become the size of the pea. Cut the flowers it is necessary to early in the morning half-sponsored or buds.
So that the plant is well blooming the next year, cut off the bush not more than half of the buds.
Peony settles in our gardens for a long time - not every flower is so durable. It's easy to grow a beautiful and healthy bush simply, attach a minimum of effort - and he will delight you every day.
Remember - fashion for peonies was always and always will. Just this sometimes unusual flower Other flowers out of the pedestal are a bit. But who will remember their name today?
Self-requiring increased attention. But certain agrotechnical techniques for obtaining lush flowering of peonies still exist. It is especially important to know than to feed the peonies so that they bloom in the summer and safely overwhelmed in the open soil.
What fertilizers are needed by peonies when landing
Competent and timely feeding of peonies - the key to their full-fledged development and lush flowering for many years. Ensuring the plant with nutrition should begin with the preparation for it the perfect composition of the soil.
Garden flowers peonies need fertile soil and feeding.
It is impossible to plant a peony into ordinary garden earth, since it is necessary for the right development of a fertile, loose soil. To plant peony, it is necessary to prepare a yat with a diameter of 70 and a depth of 60 centimeters. Two buckets of humidiation or peat and 300 grams of bone flour are placed on the bottom of the pit. Instead of bone flour, you can make 200 grams of superphosphate. IN clay soils For breaking, it is recommended to make a sand bucket. If the soil is sandy - clay bucket.
With the right soil refueling, the plant until 3 years can not be fed. The fertilizers entered into the pit will be enough to form a powerful root system of peony.
Council. If buds were formed on the bush on the bush, they need to cut them, so that the plant let all the forces on the growth of the roots.
Scheme of feeding of adult plants during the vegetative period
For lush flowering in the garden, peonies need to be provided by all the necessary nutrients.
Before making feeding under the root, the soil moisturizes.
When fertilizing peonies need to be taken into account whole line features:
- With a lack of organics in the soil, making mineral mixtures instead of use damage the flower.
- Fertilizers under root are brought only to wet soil. It is impossible to make fertilizers in dry soil - it can burn roots and destroy the peony.
- Fertilizers are made taking into account the age of the bush. The older the plant, the magnificent his bloom, and therefore the need for fertilizers.
The composition of fertilizers in spring and autumn is different, since special for the plant requires special nutrients At different periods of development.
Undercalinking early spring
The first feeding of peon is carried out in spring, in the first days after the melting of snow. The plant is watered with a solution of manganese at the calculation of 1 gram per 5 liters of water. This amount of fluid is used for watering one bush.
As soon as the peony sprouts begin to bloom, they are fed by an ammonia Selutyra. On 10 liters of water - 15 grams of fertilizer.
PION fertilizer during the bootonization period
Pion bloom starts on the third year after landing. By this time, 10-15 major stems were fully formed on the bushes. During the formation of buds, the second feeding of adult bushes is carried out.
For feeding use the following mixture:
- nitrogen - 10 grams;
- phosphorus - 20 grams;
- potassium - 15 grams.
This amount of mineral substances dissolve in 10 liters of water and is used for watering one bush.
Summer feeding during and after flowering
In the summer, to improve the quality of flowering, peonies are recommended to be filled with one of the following compositions:
- Potash salt - 5 gr., Superphosphate - 10g., Selitra - 7.5 gr., 10 liters. water.
- Potassium - 10 gr., Nitrogen - 10 gr., Phosphorus - 15-20 gr., 10 liters. water.
During the flowering period, peonies are watered with a mixture of superphosphate and a potassium salt.
This number of fertilizers consume 1 adult (from 5 years and older) or two young bushes.
The third for the vegetative period, the feeding is carried out after flowering, after 14 -15 days Experienced flowerflowers It is recommended to use the drug Kemira-Combi with the addition of potassium monophosphate.
Autumn feeding of peony
The latter for the vegetative period, the feeding of peonies is carried out in the fall, at the end of September or in the first decade of October. Liquid fertilizers are not recommended at this time, as they will provoke the growth of shoots.
Last feeding consists of glass wood ash and 100 grams of bone flour. This number of fertilizers is evenly distributed around each heater of peonies and close in soil with loosening.
Mineral and Organic Pioneering
In addition to the main nutritional elements, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, a lush coupling of peon is needed another series of minerals that are referred to as trace elements.
The lack of any substance leaves the peony leaves to be flavored by its color and condition:
The bushes of peony speaks well to feeding organic fertilizers In its pure form or in combination with mineral mixtures. During the bootonization, you can pon the peony with a cowber solution (1:10) with the addition of 40 grams of phosphorus and 20 grams of potassium.
Beneficially affect the peonies of feeding chicken litter. Polantra chicken may be bred in 100 liters of water and ferment it within 14 days. At the end of fermentation, the resulting solution is mixed with water in a 1: 3 ratio, 100 grams of superphosphate and 200 grams of wood ash are added. One feeder uses 10 liters of fertilizer under each bush. Such a composition of peonies can be filled twice the season: in spring and summer.
Peonies can be fertilized by diluted chicken litter.
Extra-corner feeding of peonies
Extra-corner feeders are especially important in the first three years of the life of the plant. At this time, the bush increases the root system.
For the correct development of a young plant, three spraying is necessary:
- Carbamide - 5 grams of 5 liters. Spraying is recommended. As soon as the first sprouts break out of the ground.
- A mixture of carbamide and universal mineral fertilizer. 14-15 days after the first feeding.
- Microelements, 2 tablets on the water bucket. Spraying is carried out in the middle of summer.
Council. So that the feeding is better delayed on the leaves during spraying, and did not flow with them, it is recommended to add a small amount into the solution economic Soap. This technique will additionally help you save peony from pest insects.
Abundant and prolonged flowering are able to give only healthy and well-fertilous peonies, so it is impossible to neglect feeding. Required condition right feeding - This is a combination of fertilizers with abundant watering and soil looser.
Experienced flowers are advised not to get involved in organic fantasies, because from excess nitrogen, the Peony will begin to "live", that is, to build a green mass and slow down flowering. It is also important to observe the dosage of mineral substances in feeding. For young plants, the norm is recommended to reduce half, and for adult bushes (over 5 years) to increase by a third.
On video experienced gardener Shows and tells how to correct the peonies in its garden.
During the growing season (spring) it is important to pay attention to your peony and they will delight you unusually lush flowers. About how to feed peonies and what time to tell this article.
In one place, peonies can for a long time Excellent grow and lush blossom. To do this, carefully care for the bushes of peonies. On the third year of the development of the plant, when peonies are going to bloom, in addition to regular irrigation and loosening, they must be further contacted.
Three times for the season, we carry out an extraordinary feeding of peonies, which will allow Peony from the whole season to please you with friendly and long blossoms. Spraying spend any complex mineral fertilizer (for example, ideal) on the leaves.
For efficiency in the fertilizer solution, add a little economic soap or washing powder (1 tablespoon of 10 liters of solution), so the nutrient solution is better to stay on the surface of the leaves,
Extra-corner feeders are preferably carried out in the evening or in cloudy weather.
- Bread feeding. Experienced dacnis They consider this feeder the most effective. It is so: in the bucket with warm water Machine rye bread (approximately Polbuhanka), add a glass of sugar, leave for raging for three hours. With this solution, we water the chipsticks.
- Yeast feeding. 100 gr. Dissolve yeast in a bucket with warm water. We leave for 20 minutes. With this solution, we water the peony.
- Chicken litter. Take 1 part of chicken litter and 25 parts of water. We leave in a warm place for two weeks to appease. The resulting solution is dragging more in a ratio of 1: 3, add a handful of wood ash.
Following our advice, firing your flowers in a timely manner, you will grow strong and healthy peonies that will delight chic and abundant blossom. But remember that in addition to feeding it is necessary. sufficient watering and loosening of the soil around peony bushes.