A thermal panel is a layer of expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam with clinker tiles embedded in the structure of the material. In connection with the growth of the exchange rate of foreign currencies, we made an overview of such Russian-made facade panels.
There are several options, which are divided into three main parameters:
- Material: expanded polystyrene, polyurethane foam, their combinations, extruded polystyrene foam.
- Joint method: "thorn - groove", docking of rectangular elements with smooth edges.
- Cladding material: porcelain stoneware, concrete, ceramics, clinker tiles, etc.
Main manufacturers in Russia:
- "Workshop of facade materials" (MFM), Moscow;
- FTP-Europa, Moscow;
- Termosit, Zheleznodorozhny;
- "Fride", Dedovsk;
- "Forska", St. Petersburg;
- UMB, Moscow;
- "Regent", Pereslavl-Zalessky;
- "Ermak", Novosibirsk;
- "Plitprom", Skhodnya;
- "Foreland", Moscow.
Consider the characteristics of the most common products of the leaders of this market.
"Workshop of facade materials" offers options with clinker tiles and artificial stone (the texture on the models is presented in the form of brick or stone). Insulation thickness - from 30 to 100 mm.
The range of the company:
- tile "Classic", imitating the shape of brickwork;
- panels "German Collection" - a replica of clinker, popular in Germany;
- panels "Spanish Collection" - replicas of the Spanish texture;
- tile "Stone Collection", imitating natural stone masonry.
| Model | Dimensions, mm | Insulation material and thickness, mm | The cost of sq. m, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| One and a half tes-brick | 1250 x 600 x 60 | EPPS, 50 | From 1 590 |
| Beveled travertine | 1250 x 600 x 70 | EPPS, 50 | From 1 950 |
| gretta | 1215 x 600 x 65 | EPPS, 50 | From 1 800 |
| Canyon | 1200 x 600 x 110 | EPPS, 80 | From 2 750 |
| Terra brick | 1040×600×65 | EPPS, 50 | From 1 690 |
The manufacturing company, along with the release of its own products, sells products from other factories. It positions itself as a manufacturer of high-quality panels, but the models with clinker tiles are of German origin, and the porcelain stoneware coating comes from Europe. In fact, only the creation of an insulating layer on materials produced by third-party companies can be attributed to domestic production.
The range of the company includes panels with clinker tiles, with the use of porcelain tiles, plinth options and with imitation of an aged surface. Expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam are used as the inner layer.
Patents have been issued for the main products of the company. In production, a full technological cycle is carried out, which is implemented on automatic lines. An own control service has been organized, which checks products according to a number of parameters - this ensures that the consumer characteristics of the product will not turn out to be worse than those of the products of most European companies.
company as decorative finishes panels are used only natural materials(clinker tiles, stone, porcelain stoneware, facade ceramics). Connections of products - "thorn - groove". Insulation - polyurethane foam and expanded polystyrene.
Like almost everything Russian manufacturers, the company uses as a decorative finish material purchased from enterprises in other countries. In particular, clinker tiles are purchased from ABC, Stroher, Feldhaus, Interbau, Exagres. Insulation - expanded polystyrene, neopor or polyurethane foam. The manufacturer offers budget options panels from 990 rubles. for 1 sq. m. Currently, brick-like panels are available in six colors.
The Unique Multi Block company compares favorably with others by its own production of clinker tiles. Experience in the production of material - more than 14 years, which indicates the systematic development of the enterprise. Insulation - polyurethane foam, expanded polystyrene foam and their combinations. The panels are available in thicknesses of 60, 80 and 100 mm at a price of 2,100 rubles. for 1 sq. m.
The company works according to the following scheme: the purchase of clinker tiles from leading European enterprises and the creation of panels based on polyurethane foam. The advantage of the manufacturer can be considered a developed own production and technologies that allow high quality products throughout their lifetime.
8. "Ermak"
In the production of panels "Ermak" is used laser cutting materials, which allows you to achieve accurate dimensions and good joining of the "thorn - groove" type. The company offers panels for individual sizes and in standard options. Clinker tiles are supplied by A. D. W., Stroher, Foshan Red Lion Ceramic Co. Insulation - extruded polystyrene foam.
9. "Plitprom"
The manufacturer "Plitprom" began to produce thermal panels one of the first on Russian market. It uses high-precision European equipment, which guarantees good connection products during installation. Delivers facade panels with German clinker tiles "brick-like" of various color shades and size (price square meter- from 1,200 rubles).
10. Foreland
The company "Florland" specializes in the production of panels and artificial stone. The panels are a composite system based on polyurethane foam with a decorative coating ( fake diamond), which is produced at the enterprise. At present, panels of four models are produced: "XVII century", "Evrok", "Cliff", "Elbrus". The cost of products - from 2,500 rubles. for 1 sq. m.
Styrofoam or polyurethane foam?
The evaluation of a particular material is based on its technical characteristics, operating conditions and consumer opinions. The use of expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam in panels under the same conditions gives us the opportunity to compare and obtain data for an objective conclusion.
Environmental Safety
Properties
Performance characteristics
Conclusion: all things being equal, polyurethane foam is the most acceptable option.
Decorative coating. Which one is better?
Manufacturers offer several options for finishing panels: porcelain stoneware, concrete, ceramics, clinker tiles, etc.
The Russian companies listed above can be divided into two categories. The first is a full-scale production with the manufacture of both an insulating layer and decorative coating, the second is the purchase finishing materials foreign production with subsequent production finished products. The cost of the panels depends on the choice of finishing material and the thickness of the insulation.
(No ratings yet)
facade panels is today a very fashionable and already widely used method for renovating building facades. This material due to its variety of shapes, colors and textures, it has great success in the construction of new, as well as the reconstruction of old buildings and structures.
The production of facade panels in terms of investment is quite an attractive direction, since high-quality products are quite expensive. However, the manufacturing process of such structures consists of several technological processes, which provide for the availability of a staff of workers with pre-qualification training.
Advantage
Using facade panels for building cladding, the consumer receives:
- high level of sound and heat insulation;
- ease and simplicity of installation;
- the possibility of self-cleaning;
- resistance to moisture and low temperatures;
- environmental friendliness of all materials used;
- high level of seismic resistance;
- panel color quality;
- immunity to UV rays;
- long service life;
- relatively small weight of one facade sheet.
Types and forms
A variety of materials can be used in the production of facade panels: steel, aluminum, copper, wood fibers, zinc, glass, natural stone, etc.
These structures are available in various sizes: small-sized (sandwich panels, corrugated sheet, narrow typesetting panel, multilayer panels) and large-sized (height can reach 4 m). Depending on the material used, facade panels are classified into:
- plastic(do not corrode, resistant to ultraviolet radiation, able to imitate brick, wood, marble and other materials);
- vinyl(made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride polymers), have durability (up to 40 years of service); moisture-proof, fire-resistant, but do not withstand low temperatures and strong wind)
- stone effect panels(stone imitation is much cheaper than real masonry);
- wood fiber panels(these are compressed high temperature and wood fiber pressure; the material is environmentally friendly, frost-resistant, durable in bending, not subject to deformation, easy to install);
- glass panels(there is a classification of glasses according to strength: class A, B and C; they have good sound and heat insulation, reduce the level of exposure to ultraviolet radiation, create an original facade);
- sandwich panels(the design consists of a layer of metal and a plastic plate; durable (more than 30 years), environmentally friendly, protect against heat loss);
- fiber cement panels(consist of cellulose and plastic (10%/90%), have a self-cleaning coating, withstand significant temperature changes; frost-resistant, non-flammable).
The production of facade panels can be manual and professional. V manual work there is only manual equipment (mixer, tables, scales, racks for drying), it can be organized in any small room(for example, in the garage).
Professional production is a whole range of equipment:
- mixers;
- pulp processing equipment;
- drying machines;
- molding equipment;
- pulp preparation equipment;
- various dispensers;
- equipment for the production of the panels themselves.
First, the cellulose goes through several stages of purification and preparation, after which it is mixed with cement, sand and synthetic additives. All this mass is fed into the mixer-extruder, where it is given shape and texture. After that, under the influence of thermal action, calcium silicate hydrate is formed, which provides strength and wear resistance to the product. At the very end, the panels are treated with antistatic and moisture-proof solutions.
Holzplast (Wandstien)
With the production of the Wandstien series, the developers of Holzplast were able to combine the design elegance of classic materials with the main advantages of modern polymer materials. Designs are made from frost-resistant, not cracking, water-repellent material.
Wandstien panels are represented by the Skol, Tuf, Brick, Parfir and Booth models, which are developed on the basis of natural raw materials:
- "Skol" combines a wide range of colors;
- "Tuff" is designed for lovers of majestic architecture;
- "Brick" repeats the texture of natural material;
- "Parfir" combines pomegranate and brown colors in exquisite relief;
- "Bout" is a universal solution, both for individual architectural forms, and for facing the entire facade.
Docke-R (Decke)
Cladding facade panels Deke (Germany) are excellent for decoration of entertainment and retail 
complexes, baths and saunas, large buildings and structures. The plant where the panels are manufactured is equipped with the most modern equipment, and the products undergo high quality control.
There are three main models in the Döcke-R product collection:
- "Berg" under a brick (imitation of a natural brick);
- "Burg" under the stone (imitation of stone, processed by hand);
- "Stein" under sandstone (imitation of layered sandstone).
Read what is valued in basement deck siding.
FineBer panels are PVC products designed for finishing almost any facade. They are widely used for decorating the basement. In addition, it is very beneficial to emphasize doors, columns, windows, portals and other small structures with this material.
The FineBer product range includes several series that are most in demand among buyers:
- "Rock";
- "Brick", "Facing brick";
- "Stone", "Natural Stone", "Large Stone", "Wild Stone";
- "Slate".
You will find out what attracts FineBer facade panels under brick.
Alta Profile
Decorative facade panels made of PVC by Alfa-Profil are perfect solution for finishing the basement of the building. They do an excellent job with the snow that settles at the base of the building every winter.
Assortment of facade panels Alfa-Profile:
- "Clinker brick";
- "Rocky Stone";
- "Brick";
- "Canyon";
- "Granite";
- "Facade tiles";
- "Bassoon";
- "Bubble Stone".
The reasons why Alta Profile breaks sales records will be found in the article.
Nailite International, which was founded in Florida (USA) in 1978, is still one of the leaders in the production of facade panels. Her products can replicate natural materials with extraordinary realism, ranging from delicate pastels to amazingly vibrant tones.
Facing facade panels Nailite have the following classification:
- "Chopped cedar";
- "Stacked Stone Premium";
- "Cedar shingle";
- "Masonry";
- "Brickwork".
When choosing, you will find features of Nailite facade panels.
Installation of facade panels
The order of installation of facade panels is as follows:
- Installing the crate.
- Setting the initial profile.
- Cut out the material.
- Installation of facing panels.
- Installation of external / internal corners and trim board.
Read detailed installation instructions.
The attractive appearance of any building is created, first of all, by its facade. One of the innovative ways to decorate houses is to use ventilated facade system. Such practical and durable panels in the finishing materials market are offered by Japanese brands Nichiha, Kmew, Asahi and Konoshima.
Features and Specifications
Prudent owners care not only about the quality and reasonable price of the materials used to finish the house, but also about their maximum environmental friendliness. That is why they should pay attention to the technology of Japanese manufacturers. The cardinal difference between such finishing options is the ventilation of the facades.
One of the features of Japanese finishing materials is practicality., which is due to the self-cleaning surface. Decorating structures with such panels, you get neat facades that do not require special care, because dirt is easily washed off from them during rain.
Standard sizes facade finishing panels from Japan - 455x3030 mm with a thickness of 14 to 21 mm. One more distinguishing feature such materials - ease of installation. All Japanese fastening systems and their components are identical. Therefore, you can not only change parts without problems, but also arrange materials from different manufacturers to your liking.
Installation of Japanese panels can be done in a horizontal or vertical direction. In addition to the finishing material, the kit includes fasteners, accessories, as well as sealant and a special masking paint in accordance with the selected shade of the panels. Modern cladding panels have hidden locks for fastening, so that the surface of the facade is solid and almost without joints. And thanks to the ventilation gap in the material, air is circulated, which prevents condensation between the tiles.
The panels consist of several layers (primary, main, connecting and external color). It is due to the effect of multilayering that the strength, fire resistance, sound and heat insulation of products is ensured. Japanese manufacturers use facing material reminiscent of natural stone, brick, wood, slate or decorative plaster. Accordingly, one can choose wall decoration for any style.
For example, woodgrain tiles are suitable for country house or cottage in country style. stone finish would be appropriate for a multi-storey massive cottage. At the same time, the imitation of natural stone during exterior decoration with Japanese panels is so plausible that even such small parts like scuffs, scratches or color differences.
V modern world Japanese facade materials used not only for finishing cottages and houses, but also for facing offices, cafes, shops, restaurants, cinemas, libraries and other objects public purpose. In this case, the “under plaster” option is usually chosen, while they can be used both outside and inside the premises.
Manufacturers
Nichiha
The Japanese manufacturer Nichiha has been operating in the finishing materials market for many decades. In our country, he has been known since 2012. Today it is one of the most popular brands selling products of this kind. Products of this trademark characterized by a long service life, environmental friendliness and wear resistance. All this is possible thanks to innovative technologies used in the production of panels, and special components included in their composition.
The environmental friendliness and safety of materials for human health is achieved through the use of such additional components as mica, quartz, wood fiber and even green tea fibers. It is for this reason that Nichiha finishing panels are often used not only for facades, but also for decoration. internal walls in room. The surface of Nichiha facade materials is self-cleaning. This means that after the first rain, your house will shine in the sun like new. The panels of this brand "on the top five" cope with the tasks of sound and heat insulation, and are also fireproof and frost-resistant.
It’s not worth talking about strength once again, since all Japanese products are repeatedly checked and tested before they go on sale. Due to the presence of capsules with air inside, the weight of the panels is minimal, so even untrained builders will not have problems with installation. And the load on the foundation of the building for this reason will be small.
Also, Russian consumers are pleased with the wide choice of designs, textures and shades of Nichina facade panels. Particularly popular with our compatriots are options that imitate brick, metal or stone, “wood-like” siding. Since the total palette of shades for the facade panels of this Japanese brand includes about 1000 items, everyone will be able to choose the option to their liking and in accordance with a specific design of an architectural object.
kmew
The Japanese brand Kmew has earned a serious reputation around the world as a reliable and proven manufacturer of facade and roof panels made of fiber cement. This finishing material is produced with the addition of natural additives and cellulose fibers. Thanks to this, the company's panels are classified as environmentally friendly and safe for human and animal health products.
The strength of such panels is ensured by special technology production. The material is pressed under high pressure and then processed in an oven at a temperature of about 180 degrees Celsius. Thanks to this, Kmew facade panels are resistant to external influences, impacts and various mechanical damage.
Advantages of Kmew panels:
- fire resistance;
- lightness of the material, which simplifies the installation process and eliminates the need to mount supporting structures;
- high degree of sound insulation;
- seismic resistance (finishing will withstand even a strong earthquake);
- frost resistance (material tests are carried out at various temperatures);
- ease of care (due to the properties of self-cleaning from dust and dirt);
- color fastness (the manufacturer guarantees color retention up to 50 years);
- resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
- ease of installation and solidity facade surface, which is achieved through a special hidden fastening;
- the ability to install panels at any temperature and at any time of the year;
- a wide range of colors and textures of Japanese finishing materials, which allows not only to match panels to any architectural solution, but also to combine materials from different collections to implement the most daring design ideas.
As for design, the company's product range includes panels of several series. The direction "Neoroc" offers materials with a large cavity in the form of capsules. Thanks to this, the panels are lightweight and prevent the formation of moisture during temperature changes. The Seradir series is distinguished by the presence of small porous formations, and the panels have the same innovative properties as the previous ones.
The company also offers several types of materials suitable for finishing external surfaces.
- "Hydrofilkeramika" – ceramic coating with the addition of silicone gel, thanks to which the panels become immune to ultraviolet radiation and retain their original color longer.
- "Powercoat" represents acrylic coating with silicone, protecting fiber cement outer layer from exposure to dirt and dust.
- In "Photoceramics" includes photocatalysts, due to which the panels have increased self-cleaning properties.
- Powercoat Hydrophile Thanks to a special coating, it prevents any dirt from getting onto the facade panels.
Asahi
Another manufacturer of facade panels, less popular in our country, but no less in demand all over the world, is Asahi. Its panels are not afraid of wind, precipitation, dust and dirt. Their peculiarity is the presence of cellulose and Portland cement in the composition, which ensures an increased service life and durability of facade products.
The fade resistance of the products of this brand is not lower than that of other Japanese manufacturers. Among the advantages of the product, a wide variety of shades can be noted, as well as excellent heat and energy-saving properties. Ease of installation is ensured by the fact that the panels can be installed on profiles made of various materials (for example, wood or metal).
Konoshima
Fiber cement panels of another brand from Japan Konoshima have a nanoceramic coating minimum thickness, protecting the facade from the effects of precipitation, ultraviolet radiation, dust and pollution. The titanium oxide present in them, in combination with oxygen, oxidizes mold and pollution, thereby destroying them. And water or condensate that gets on the surface can form a kind of film where dust and dirt settle without penetrating into the panel itself. Therefore, even light rain easily washes away all the dirt from the facade. It is also important that Konoshima finishing panels do not contain toxic substances or asbestos.
Since ancient times, people have built their homes from various materials. applied facing brick, stone, wood and other materials. The main criterion for choosing the material was durability and beauty. Sometimes these materials were expensive. Only in the last century was it possible to obtain a relatively inexpensive cladding material for cladding facades and plinths. It is called facade panels. Facade panels are divided into several categories: plastic panels, fiber cement panels, thermal panels. All these types of facade panels imitate natural natural materials such as stone, brick, wood. Prices of facade panels vary depending on the composition of the manufacturer's panels.
Facade panels made of plastic
Plastic front panels are applied to facing of facades of houses. But much more often they are used for lining the basement. Plastic panels also have a name plinth panels or basement siding. Front panels from plastic are distinguished by simplicity of installation and durability of material. The following brands of plastic facade panels are most popular with us - Nailite and Novik. These facade panels have been supplied to Russia for more than 10 years.
Installation of PVC facade panels does not require special skills. Panels are mounted on wooden crate. It is important to take into account the fact that when installing PVC panels at temperatures below 5 degrees, the panels shrink, and expand when they rise. Therefore, a prerequisite is a gap between the panels of 5mm.
Fiber cement panels
Fiber cement panels (ceramic siding) are often referred to as composite material. Composite fiber cement panels are called cladding panels made of cement, silicate materials with the addition of fibers. Indeed, fiber cement panels are a fusion of modern developments and design. Fiber cement panels will not only protect the facade from precipitation, but also from fire, as they are fireproof. Fiber cement panels do not contain asbestos, are environmentally friendly building material. Facade fiber cement panels are made in various textures, they are distinguished by naturalness during appearance. Most fiber cement panels are imported to us from Japan. Fiber cement panels are often referred to as Japanese panels or ceramic siding. In Japan, fiber cement panels are as common as our bricks. Over the decades, a culture of building from ceramic siding has developed. The most popular Japanese panels in Russia are Konoshima, Nichina, Kmew, Asahi. All of them are present in our assortment. Japanese manufacturers are different excellent quality products and affordable prices. And the widest range (about 1000 pieces from each manufacturer) of fiber cement panels will allow you to clad the facade in any architectural style.
Installation of fiber cement siding is carried out according to the principle of a ventilated facade on a wooden or metal crate. Due large area facade panels in 1.38 sq.m. installation is fast paced. In addition, the installation of fiber cement panels can be done even in winter. The panels have slight thermal expansion, however, this point is also thought out in the installation. In places of vertical joints of the panels, a special joint profile is used, which is sealed with silicone in the color of the panels. All these nuances allow you to mount the facade with high quality.
Thermal panels
Modern thermal panels have gained their popularity due to the ability not only to clad the facade with beautiful and natural clinker tiles, but also to insulate the facade at the same time. The most popular heaters for thermal panels are expanded polystyrene and neopor. Trend recent years is aimed at the fact that the customer wants to choose high-quality facade materials, but nevertheless does not want to overpay for the goods. And manufacturers were able to adapt to the demands of the market. Now it is not necessary to purchase ready-made thermal panels and cut them to the required size on site, thereby losing about 20%. Now you can buy separately insulation with guides, glue, clinker tiles and grout. The conversion results in significant savings. The advantage is also the fact that now you do not need to wait until the thermal panels are manufactured, but to carry out the installation after the purchase of the goods. Clinker tiles completely imitate facing bricks. The widest range of clinker tiles will bring to life all architectural ideas.
We will send the material to you by e-mail
In ventilation facade systems, facade panels are used to exterior finish houses from different materials with different format and mounting methods individual elements between themselves. They are hung on frames made of a bar or a galvanized profile, imitating natural wood, natural stone or facing brick.
Facade panels for exterior
Overview of species, characteristics, brands
Facade panels for exterior decoration of the house are classified according to several criteria:
If it is necessary to simultaneously insulate + decorate the facade, the subsystem (profile or bar) is attached to the wall with brackets after its outer surface has been insulated. This is necessary to eliminate cold bridges.
Helpful information! Laying basalt wool or extruded polystyrene foam inside the crate cells is a violation of technology. If only the improvement of the building exterior is required, the crate can be fixed directly to the building envelope without brackets.
metal
There are facade panels made of aluminum, stainless, galvanized steel. Unlike budget linear panels used for finishing industrial buildings, sports complexes, siding, cassettes have a more noble appearance, lamination, 3D texture.
Even with double sided polymeric materials steel panels are subject to deformation, accumulate static electricity, require thermal insulation. Aluminum does not have the last two disadvantages, but it costs much more.
Polymer
Of all existing polymers for outer cladding usually PVC (vinyl) is used. There are two types of facade vinyl panels for the exterior of the house:
- basement siding - rectangular modules about 120 x 50 cm in size, imitating stone / brick;
Manufacturers provide wide range of additional elements that allow you to qualitatively decorate junctions, cornices, ebbs, slopes of openings of cottages.
Composite
Range composite panels used for decorating facades is much wider:
- fiber cement - the filler is cellulose (up to 90%), which allows decorative embossing on the front surface;
- porcelain stoneware - the dimensions of the plates are 1 x 1 m - 1.2 x 3.6 m, the material can be cut with a glass cutter, it is environmentally friendly, inert to solar ultraviolet radiation, household chemicals;
- aluminum composite - price per square meter from 1000 rubles, fastened with rivets, may have a wave or flat surface front side;
- clinker - has a layer of insulation, has a maximum operational resource, but unnecessarily loads the supporting structures.
Composite material is always more expensive, however, it has a high resource, original design.
Glass panels
The original translucent panels are laminated, reinforced or hardened, obtaining high vandal resistance or dust resistance. This material has light / visual effects (opacity, haze), usually used for finishing the lower floor of half-timbered houses.
Helpful information! Glass panels should not be confused with facade glazing systems. These materials are sheathed ready-made enclosing structures. independent walls they are not.
Sandwich
In private construction, prefabricated and monolithic sandwiches are used extremely rarely. This material is structural, since when pressing polyurethane foam / expanded polystyrene between two profiled sheets of the plate, sufficient rigidity is obtained.
Of these, sports complexes, hangars, warehouses are being built. Buildings from prefabricated sandwiches can be dismantled for transportation to a new location.
Related article:
Installation features, advantages and disadvantages
Facade fiber cement panels for the exterior of the house, the photo of which is presented above, are attached to the crate of the subsystem with clamps, like most other claddings with a thickness of 16 - 25 mm.
For thin-walled decors, a riveter is used (only on a steel profile) or self-tapping screws, nails on bar battens.
Helpful information! Rigid fixing is allowed only for materials with low linear expansion. In other cases, it is necessary to provide one degree of freedom for horizontal movements.
Thermal panels have a layer of insulation, which must be placed in close proximity to the wall. Therefore, they must be glued to the enclosing structures without air gap. In sandwiches, the heat insulator is located between metal sheets, so they are used as wall material.
A budget option for decorating the exterior of a cottage is plastic facade panels for the exterior of a house with an outer layer that imitates natural material.
