AT recent times in the design of landscape design of garden and summer cottages, not only plants, but also all kinds of decorative elements are increasingly used. In particular, decorative windmills, which are a colorful decoration of any landscape, are very popular. In this article, we will look at what a decorative mill for a garden is and how to make it yourself.
Types of decorative mills
Usually, decorative crafts- Mills for the garden are not only decoration, but also perform a practical function.
Moreover, by functional purpose they can be roughly divided into two types:
- Masking protruding elements, for example, pipe valves, septic tank hatches, columns, etc. As a rule, such products have small size- 0.5-1 meter in height.
- Masking outbuildings, for example, a toilet, a change house or even for recreation. Such structures are of impressive size.
Of course, a decorative garden mill may not perform any functions, but simply decorate the site. This approach will allow you to install the structure in the most advantageous place in terms of site design.
Advice! If there is a decorative pond in the garden, then a water mill will look interesting on its shore.
Manufacturing
As a rule, decorative mills are made of wood or various wood materials. There are a lot of options for making such crafts. Below we consider one of the most simple and quick ways making a small decorative or summer cottage.
materials
So, for the manufacture of the product you will need the following materials:
Advice! For making crafts, you can use construction material leftover from the repair or construction of a house. In this case, the price of the product will be minimal.
In addition, you will need expendable materials- self-tapping screws and wood varnish.
Drawing
Before starting work, you need to draw a decorative mill for the garden, depicting all the details with the dimensions.
The design of the product is extremely simple:
- The basis is a square or rectangle of chipboard.
- At the corners, four rack-beams of the same length are attached to the base.
- From above, an upper base made of chipboard is attached to the racks, which should have the same shape as the bottom one, but slightly smaller.
- Two triangles of chipboard are attached to the upper part of the resulting trapezoid, which form the basis of a gable roof.
- After that, the frame is sheathed with clapboard and blades are attached to it.
Advice! By this principle, you can make not only a mill, but also decorative houses for garden.
The dimensions of this design can be any, depending on your wishes.
Assembly
The instructions for making such a mill are as follows:
- First of all, you should make two bases by cutting them with a jigsaw from chipboard sheet . As mentioned above, the dimensions should be different, for example, the bottom part can be made 40x40 cm in size, and the top one - 30x30 cm.
- Next, you need to assemble the frame. To do this, first of all, you should prepare the bars of the desired length. Since the frame structure is a trapezoid, cuts must be made at the ends of the timber at a certain angle so that the base is completely adjacent to the ends of the supports.
- Then, at the corners of the base, you need to drill holes for the screws and install the supports.
- In the same way, the upper base is attached to the supports, resulting in a trapezoid frame.
- The next step is to make the top of the mill. To do this, cut out two equilateral triangles from chipboard. You can choose the dimensions of your choice, however, the sides of the triangles must be more parties upper base of the trapezoid.
Triangles can be connected using rails or beams. The result is the top of the mill.
- The next step is lining the frame with clapboard.. There is nothing complicated in this process - you just need to cut the panels of the desired length with your own hands and attach them to the frame using self-tapping screws.
- After finishing the decoration, you can cut out an impromptu window and door with a jigsaw.
In the photo - sheathed clapboard construction
- After that, you need to attach with self-tapping screws upper part products.
- Before sheathing the roof with clapboard, it is necessary to install the axis for the blades. It is very simple to do this - in one of the triangles you need to drill a hole and fix a long bolt in it.
- After that, you can sheathe the upper part of the structure with clapboard and fix the corners, which will hide all defects at the joints of the clapboard.
- The last step is the manufacture of the blades. Their appearance can be very different, depending on your imagination. The easiest way is to make the blades from two rails, for this, at the place where they intersect, you need to drill a hole and put the parts on the axle, securing them with nuts.
Along the edges of the rails, crossbars can be made so that the blades take on a complete look.
- After that, the design must be opened with varnish.
This completes the process of making a decorative mill.
Mill installation
Wooden garden windmills fit perfectly into the rustic and some other landscape styles. However, even if the garden is designed in this way, some nuances must be taken into account when installing the mill.
The best option is its location on the lawn with tall grass or somewhere in the corner. In this case, you can not take into account the subtleties of the combination of elements of the composition. However, if all the elements of the decor are placed one by one, it will seem that they are not interconnected.
You can also put a craft near the gazebo, but in this case, the designs should be combined stylistically with each other. For example, a gazebo can be sheathed with the same clapboard as a mill.
A village cart or an abandoned one nearby will look harmoniously near the mill. wooden wheel. If you make decorative houses and mills for the garden in the same style, then there will be less problems with the placement of the composition.
In general, the most important thing is that none of the elements of the landscape cause imbalance.
Conclusion
Making your own garden windmill is not at all difficult, even if you do not have special skills in carpentry. The main thing is to correctly mark up all the details and avoid mistakes in the process. The result is a product that can become a central decoration of the entire garden landscape.
From the video in this article you can get some Additional information on this topic.
A do-it-yourself mill for a garden is a kind of country attribute. This decorative element is not functional and is intended to emphasize the design. garden plot. More and more people are coming to Vacation home or to a summer cottage not to engage in a garden or plant vegetables and fruits, but to take a break from the bustle of the city, relax with family and cook a delicious barbecue.
The mill will help to give the garden plot its own unique atmosphere.
To make your stay as comfortable as possible, the owners country houses They try to create an atmosphere that “will please the eye” and will allow you to relax as much as possible. Today, ponds with fish, unusual braziers, steam locomotives, beautiful flower beds, and Russian bathhouses are very common in the garden.
DIY decorative windmills are no exception. They give the interior of the courtyard special atmosphere, and it is not at all difficult to make such a mill, having at hand the most common materials and tools. Yes, and special skills and abilities of a carpenter are also not needed.
Materials and tools for the manufacture of a wooden mill
- thick plywood;
- wooden bars
- lining made of wood;
- slats;
- several wooden corners;
- self-tapping screws and small cloves;
- stain, paint, waterproofing primer;
- long bolts, washers;
- eclectic jigsaw;
- screwdriver;
- sandpaper or grinder;
- roulette, level;
- PVC pipe;
- metal rods;
- stainless sheets.
Platform-base of a wooden mill
Starting work on the manufacture of a decorative garden mill, everything should wooden surfaces make it as smooth as possible. To do this, you can use either sandpaper or a grinder.
The main part of the mill is the platform. The structure must be as strong and strong as possible, since it has to withstand the entire structure. It is from this part of the decorative mill that its further service life depends. The building platform is wooden frame square shape. Size - 600 mm * 600 mm. To make it strong, you will need boards 150-200 mm wide and 20 mm thick. Perfect option- this is the use of a facing board, in the common people it is called "lining". It does not matter where the decorative mill will be installed - on the ground or on a concreted area. Care must be taken to ventilate the platform to avoid contact of the wooden surface with moisture (for example, after it will rain). Therefore, it is better to install the base on the legs.
For this you can use PVC pipes. They have good insulating properties, so the tree will be reliably protected from moisture. The pipe should be cut into 4 pieces approximately 200 mm high. Then make four timbers out of wood. It is necessary to pay attention to the diameter of the pipe: it must match the diameter of the wooden bars. The pipes are put on the bars - these are ready-made legs.
Then you need to make the basis of the decorative mill directly. The frame of the mill is formed from the boards, which is also closed from above wooden planks, closely adjacent to each other.
The legs are attached to each inner corner of the base of the future mill using self-tapping screws. How correctly and precisely the legs of a decorative garden mill are installed can be checked using a level. The result is a base that has the shape of a stool.
In order for the garden mill to serve for a long time, it is necessary to drill 15-20 holes with a diameter of 3-5 mm on the outer surface of the base. This will be a kind of ventilation system that will prevent wooden surfaces from rotting.
Frame and roof of a wooden decorative windmill
To make a decorative mill, you will need 4-meter wooden bars, from which you need to form a frame resembling a truncated pyramid. This structure is fastened with self-tapping screws and then sheathed with wooden boards on four sides.
Roof options for the mill: A - a roof made of planks, B - a roof made of thick plywood.
Previously, you can make small windows, shutters, doors or even balconies on the skin. Such decorative design will look unique and beautiful. Its base should be 400 mm by 400 mm in size, the top - 250 mm by 250 mm. The finished pyramid will be attached to the finished base with bolts and nuts or self-tapping screws.
To make the roof of a decorative garden mill, you will need 2 isosceles triangles (300 * 300 * 350 mm). They must be connected to wooden boards (3 pcs.) And bars (600 mm). As an additional fixture for the mill, it is necessary to connect the base and the roof. For this, a vertical axis pressed into 2 bearings is suitable. Thanks to this addition, the roof can be rotated in different directions.
You can diversify the appearance of the mill if its surfaces are beaten with iron (for example, the roof) or thin laths are glued to it. Then it will look like the real thing.
Windmill sails
For sails, you need a metal rod. In this case, you can use a hairpin (length - 1500 mm, diameter - 14 mm). The vertical axis with a thread along the entire length is fastened at the top and bottom with nuts and washers. It is necessary so that the roof of the structure turns in the direction from which the wind blows. The horizontal axis must be attached in the same way as the previous one. A metal rod (length - 400 mm) can be used as a horizontal axis. The horizontal axis must be positioned above the center of the vertical one. The axle goes through 2 boards with bearings. It will pierce the roof and is installed parallel to the base. Bearings are mounted in the central part of the board with the help of tie bolts.
The resulting design will act as the basis for the blades. To homemade windmill was as close as possible to the real one, it is necessary to build a steering wheel, with which the direction of air flows will be captured. You can make a steering wheel from a wooden trapezoid. It is attached with self-tapping screws on the opposite side of the propeller.
Keep in mind that the sail must be heavy. To do this, you can beat it plastic material or metal.
Another important detail is the turntable. The wings should not be too massive (if they are too heavy, the wind simply cannot turn them). To make them, you will need 2 boards (length - 1500 mm, width - 50 mm, thickness - 20 mm). Since the wings will not be hollow, it is necessary to cut the grooves before installing. They will fit into each other with a cruciform overlay.
The wings of the finished garden windmill will spin in the same way as a children's spinner. It is for this reason that they must be made in such a way that the force of the air currents exerts pressure on them. The finished turntable is mounted on a horizontal axis, and in such a way that the turntable and the steering wheel balance each other.
In principle, all work on the installation of a wooden garden mill with your own hands can be considered completed. It remains only to decorate the building.
Regardless of whether the windmill will rotate or not, its decor is very important, because it performs not only the function of catching the wind, but also creates a certain interior on suburban area. You can use wood stain or paint, add various elements- for example, arrange interior windmill or put original dolls next to it. It all depends on the desire and imagination of the person.
It looks very nice, especially in the evening, a decorative garden mill, inside which there are lanterns. It is better to install mills near plantings - shrubs or trees.
Separately, it must be said about the waterproofing of the wooden surfaces of the building. In order for the mill to serve for a long time, all wooden surfaces must be treated with a primer and only then painted. In this case, the ingress of moisture on the surface of the mill will be excluded, as a result, the tree will not rot, even if rain and snow fall on it.
A garden wooden mill can act not only as decorative ornament, it can be functional. The simplest garden mills, even small ones, can hide a septic tank hatch and pipe valves very well. More voluminous structures in some cases are able to hide even outdoor toilets from prying eyes.
Sometimes some hosts combine decor with useful features. For example, decorative windmills can be not only an interior item, but also act as gazebos with barbecue facilities. A do-it-yourself watermill for the garden looks no less beautiful.
In some cases, you can combine business with pleasure and make not only a decorative windmill, but also a functional one, so that it can be used in its own way. intended purpose. Then you can make flour and enjoy the beautiful built mill with your own hands.
It should be noted that such a hand-made mill can not only please the owners of the house and their guests, but also attract various intruders. Therefore, you need to immediately think about the fact that the structure could not be taken out.
To do this, its legs can be concreted or a separate metal axis-frame can be made, which will be concreted, and the entire structure will be supported on it.
Today, in our suburban areas, structures often appear that cannot be called functional. What is their purpose? It turns out that our compatriots are increasingly coming to the country to relax, and not to change one type of work for another. But for a good rest, you need to have something that pleases the eye. For example, an elegant gazebo, an artificial pond with fish, fabulous beautiful flower bed, a Russian bathhouse or at least a carved bench. One of the most popular products among summer residents is a do-it-yourself garden mill made of wood.
Before proceeding with the manufacture of a decorative wooden windmill, we will conditionally divide its design into three parts: a platform, a frame and a roof. To facilitate the workflow, you can separately make each of these parts, and then simply assemble the structure together. This is how we will do it.
These wooden mills are a real work of art: how much work and effort has been invested in their creation. You probably want to do something similar. Choose your model
The platform is the lower part of the mill, its foundation. It must be strong and stable enough to support the weight of the entire product. The installation of the lower part must begin with the creation of a square frame 60x60 cm in size. For this purpose, we use a board 15-20 cm wide, about 2 cm thick. A 20 mm cladding board, which is often called "lining", is ideal for this work.
This base is made in the form of a log house. The photo clearly shows how exactly it is necessary to make a selection in the cuttings from shovels, from which this original design is made
The parameters of the platform must be periodically checked by measuring the diagonal distance with a tape measure. A properly constructed base without distortions will allow the entire product to be durable and reliable.
The decorative windmill will be installed on a lawn or ground, which will inevitably lead to wood contact with wet soil. To avoid rotting, you can install it on legs, previously isolated from unwanted contacts. Excellent insulation for legs can be obtained from PVC pipes. We select a pipe with a suitable diameter and cut pieces of 20 cm from it.
Now we need four bars that will fit snugly into the pipe segments. We fasten the segments with pieces of timber using self-tapping screws. We fix the finished legs to four inside corners platforms. It is necessary to check with a level that the legs are the same length from the beginning of the platform to the ground.
And in these photographs is exactly the construction, the construction of which we describe. By the way, instead of PVC pipes, you can use your old car tire under the base of the mill
It remains to close the lower part of the structure from above with boards, carefully fitting them one to the other. It is best to fasten the structure with self-tapping screws. The resulting platform should look like a stool. Do not forget about the need for ventilation of the building. For this purpose, you can drill a dozen holes in a horizontal platform. By the way, they are also useful for removing water from the structure, which will inevitably accumulate after rain.
Another option for building a platform is imitation of a log house. As a material for it, cuttings for shovels are perfect. You can make such a “log house” with four walls, but five walls will look more spectacular.
Stage # 2 - making the frame and roof
We will build the frame of a decorative windmill for your garden using four meter wooden bars. Four bars should be used for the base and for the top of the structure being erected. In its appearance, the structure should have the shape of a truncated pyramid with a base 40x40 cm and a top 25x25 cm. We sheathe the frame with clapboard. From how carefully the middle part of the structure is made, its appearance as a whole depends.
This is the truncated pyramid we will use as the middle part of our construction. It is best to sheathe it with the same clapboard, not forgetting about the windows and the door
The mill will look very elegant and beautiful if you make decorative windows, doors or even balconies in its middle part. Such and other decorations will give the building an individual, unique look. The finished pyramid can be strengthened on the prepared base with bolts and nuts. You can, of course, fasten the structure with screws or nails, but then the structure will be non-separable and in winter it will be more difficult to find a place to store it.
The mill, made on the base in the form of a five-wall log house, also looks very attractive. Choose from different options the one you like the most
It remains to build the roof of the mill, which, like a hat, will give the structure a complete look. The roof requires two isosceles triangles with dimensions of 30x30x35 cm, which are connected to the bases by three wide boards, and on top - bars (60 cm).
In order for the structure to be stable, it is possible to connect the base and the roof of the frame to each other using a vertical axis pressed into two bearings. This addition will allow the roof of the mill to rotate freely. You can upholster the roof with galvanized iron and all the same clapboard.
Stage #3 - horizontal and vertical axes, sail
It needs a metal rod to work. A hairpin with a length of 1.5 meters and a diameter of 14 mm is suitable. The vertical axis, threaded along the length of the entire frame (about 1 meter), must be fixed from above and below with nuts and washers. The axle is attached to the middle of the base of the roof and to the center of the lower part of the frame. The mill needs a vertical axis so that its “head” can turn “to the wind”. How such a rotation looks from the side can be seen in the video.
The horizontal axis is attached in the same way as the vertical one. It will require a rod about 40 cm long. The horizontal axis is located above the center of the vertical one. The axis must pass through two boards with bearings: it pierces the roof through, passing parallel to the slope. The bearings themselves must be mounted in the central part of the board. For this, tie bolts are used, which will pass through the board and tighten the bearing hole. Blades will be attached to the resulting axle.
To make the mill being built look like a real one, you can make a steering wheel for the wings. It will pick up the direction of the wind. Such a rudder-sail is made of two wooden trapeziums, a board between the bases and a central axis. The sail should not be heavy, so beat it better than plastic or galvanized sheet. We fix the steering axis to the base of the roof with a self-tapping screw from the side opposite to the propeller.
This is how a windmill looks like with a sail that balances the structure of the wings and is used to find the wind in case you are making a rotating model
Watch the video, and it will become clear to you for what purpose some structural elements were needed. In principle, a lot can be abandoned if you just need a decorative windmill that will not rotate, but simply decorate your site with its presence. The current model will require a lot of effort, but it looks much nicer.
Stage # 4 - we are building a spectacular turntable
Spinner - very important detail designs that can decorate it or, conversely, spoil it. It should be remembered that the wings of our mill should not be too heavy. Let's take two boards 1.5 meters long, 5 cm wide and 2 cm thick for the blades. We first cut grooves in the middle part of these boards. With a crosswise imposition of blanks, the grooves must enter into each other. We fix the joint with bolts.
The general principle of operation of the windmill wings is no different from the rotation of the blades of a children's turntable: they are made in such a way that the force of the directed wind presses on the wing
Each of the resulting blades serves as the basis for wooden planks. They should be nailed so that each of the wings is shaped like a trapezoid. We fix the finished turntable-propeller on a horizontal axis. Pay attention to the fact that the turntable and the steering wheel must balance each other. Now that the installation of the roof with the rudder and blades is completed, you can cut off the excess part of the horizontal axis.
Stage # 5 - decorating the finished structure
As mentioned above, the design can be rotating or stationary. One model will be more effective, the other simpler, but even the simplest decorative item can be made beautiful and worthy of attention and all praise.
See how even simple models of windmills can be made truly beautiful and attractive. Take advantage of the ideas embodied in these products
For this mill blooming jasmine and a neat lawn create a wonderful background, perfectly shading decorative elements this wonderful model
What and how can you decorate the finished structure?
- Paint the windmill and varnish the wooden surfaces. The wood itself is beautiful, but if you want to make something special, you can use different colors of paint.
- Don't forget the windows and doors. Their presence is interestingly played up, for example, with the help of carved architraves or frames in a contrasting color.
- Garden lanterns, placed inside the mill under its very windows, will make the product even more colorful in the dark.
- Pretty flowers around the structure can also become its decoration, if they are not too high. It is better to choose ground cover plants. Moreover, they are just at the peak of fashion. An ornamental shrub will serve as an excellent background for the model.
A decorative windmill, made with love and diligence, greatly decorates any site and, unfortunately, is able to attract the attention of not only admiring spectators, but also country thieves. Think about exactly how you could make it impossible to remove it from the site. For example, you can dig and concrete metal pipe, on which to subsequently build the foundation of the building. May your wonderful work please you and your guests for many years.
A decorative windmill with your own hands will decorate any suburban area if you approach the implementation of such a project with imagination. The model can be made quite functional with some effort. How to build a mill yourself?
Project start
The most important condition for any construction is the drafting of the project. A decorative mill for a garden with your own hands has many options, so first you should decide on some of the nuances of its placement:
- The location of the structure, what conditions prevail in the proposed installation site;
- Mill dimensions;
- Its main purpose;
- The amount of money you are willing to spend on the project.
For these points, it is worth looking for or developing drawings of the frame and structural details.
On a spacious plot, a large mill will look great, which can perform not only decorative function, but also be an additional warehouse for garden tools, fertilizers and various little things.
If there is a place, but it is not enough and you just want to decorate the garden various designs, it is worth building a miniature windmill. 
It is quite possible to make any version of the mill, the main thing is to choose the assembly schemes specifically for your site.
The total cost of a small building will not hit your pocket too hard. You will need several rails, wooden, metal or plastic parts, glue and screws for fastenings. If unnecessary blanks remain after the repair, they can also be used during the assembly of the frame. Now it's time to decide on the material. 
Material selection
For a summer residence, you can do a large number of do-it-yourself crafts. Usually in country houses you can find the remains of lumber, scrap metal, plywood, etc. Which of these can be used? Almost everything. Since the project is yours, therefore, you are free to assemble a mill with your own hands from everything that is on the farm, but this can greatly affect the appearance of the building:
- For those who love simple classics, the most suitable option there will be a wooden garden mill. The design is made of plywood, wooden planks and boards. The advantages of this option: the design is light, the tree is easy to process without special tools, you can decorate it at your discretion, it does not require a strong foundation. Cons: Requires rot protection, looks fairly basic.
- More creative models can be assembled from metal, plastic and wood at the same time. Appearance using different materials can make very interesting. Pros: original approach, the use of unnecessary materials that lay idle. Cons: metal is difficult to process without machine tools, wood and plastic have different performance characteristics, the design will be quite heavy.
Should other materials be used? The classic mill is wooden structure, a little less often - stone. To assemble the frame, you can use metal or plastic, and use stone material as a decor. Various PVC panels with a stone texture will help with this. The downside of this option is the price, since the panels will have to be purchased separately. 
Beginning of work
A do-it-yourself mill is made in several stages:
- A place in the garden is chosen where it will be placed. It is advisable to choose flat surface. Next, you need to clear the site for the placement of the structure.
- Site preparation. A wooden mill does not require a serious foundation, while heavy metal constructions need a solid foundation. In any case, you need to make a small concrete screed so that the structure does not come into contact with the ground.
- Base can be fixed different ways, here you need to proceed from personal preferences and features of the project.
- Procurement of materials and tools. Make rough calculations of all materials, but do not forget about possible alterations, a small margin is always useful.
- Check drawings and all work items.
Master Class
The simplest example of how to make a windmill with your own hands will be described below. The main material is wood, so you need to prepare all the tools that will be useful for working with it:
- hacksaw, jigsaw, electric saw;
- a hammer;
- screwdriver;
- sandpaper;
- roulette, level.
Expendable materials:
- glue;
- corners;
- hardware;
- one long bolt (20-30 cm) with two washers and five nuts.
As materials are used:
- thin wooden slats;
- Chipboard, plywood;
- lining.
Step-by-step instruction:
- Work begins with the base of the frame. It can be two square blanks made of plywood or chipboard, with sides 30x40 cm. The size can be changed at your discretion. The mill will look like a trapezoid.
- Punch holes in the center of both squares. Place the rail in the center. As an example, a workpiece 50 cm long is used. The rail is fixed with screws in both squares, but upon completion of the frame assembly, you can get rid of it.
- In the corners we place inclined racks of the frame. Suitable blanks are inserted, twisted with self-tapping screws. 4 racks fasten 2 sheets of plywood, the middle one can be unscrewed. The lower part of the mill is ready.
Now it's time to start assembling the top:
- Two triangular blanks of arbitrary sizes are made, but in such a way that they fit the style of the lower part and are connected with slats and self-tapping screws.
- The lower part is sheathed with pieces of lining on the sides.
- Now the upper part of the frame is connected to the lower one with the same self-tapping screws.
- Sheathe the roof of the mill with clapboard. You can make a window and doors in the base or roof at your discretion.
- A screw is mounted on one side of the roof, fixed with nuts. Making blades out of lungs wooden blanks. The shape and dimensions are arbitrary. The design of the blades can be attached to the circle on the screw, or you can install the parts crosswise, secure them with a nut and a lock nut.
The wooden mill is ready. It is decorated, varnished and installed on a prepared site. finished model can be seen in the photo below.
findings
Windmill do-it-yourself - this is a fairly simple design option for decorating your suburban area. Using unnecessary materials, in a few days you can assemble a rather interesting design, which, in addition to decorating your site, will perform auxiliary functions, for example, act as a secret warehouse. 
Photo gallery
We bring to your attention a successful selection of 30 photo ideas for a do-it-yourself windmill.
Planning and creating landscape design territory, it is necessary to think through everything to the smallest detail. Plants, shrubs and trees are the basis, but attention must also be paid to decor. You can choose from many options, from clay figurines to wood crafts. The last group includes many interesting gizmos, but special attention should be paid to a small mill. Make a decorative windmill for the garden with your own hands, it can complement any site and become its highlight. This article will give instructions on how to make it.
Training
erect high construction not worth it, as it will be inappropriate. Therefore, we will opt for an average height of 1 m. Such a decorative windmill can succinctly fit even into the landscape of a small garden plot. In order to understand in all the details how to make a mill, you should start from the very beginning, that is, with the selection necessary tools and material.
List of materials:
- lining type block house (30 × 90 × 2000 mm) - 5 pcs.;
- double-sided lining (8 cm) - 6 m;
- self-tapping screws (6-7 cm) - 100 pcs.;
- self-tapping screws (2–2.5 cm) - 100 pcs. (replacement with nails is allowed);
- rail (4 × 4 cm) - 9 m;
- rail (3 × 3 cm) - 2.6 m;
- plywood for the circle (18 × 36 cm);
- layout (wooden slats 4.5 × 1.5 cm) - 8 m;
- stem with a thread for a nut (5–7 cm) - 50 cm;
- bearing ( inner diameter is 5–7 cm) - 2 pcs.;
- antiseptic;
- paintwork material (lacquer or paint);
- wooden corner (3 × 3 cm) - 40 cm;
- nut (diameter 5–7 cm) - 5 pcs.;
- washer - 2 pcs.
List of tools:
- roulette;
- hand saw (jigsaw);
- drill;
- pen drill;
- sandpaper;
- felt-tip pen;
- square (to create right angles).
Note! When choosing all lumber, pay attention to the available tree species. These include pine, which will go well with other materials.
Parts manufacturing
In order not to get confused when performing all the actions, you should follow a certain order. The algorithm is quite simple and consists of the following steps.
blockhouse cutting
The planned structure will consist of the main part. In turn, it is assembled from 4 equal trapezoids: the facade, the back and 2 sides. Each element includes 6 segments of the block house, which are placed from largest to smallest. So, on the bottom side, each element should be 2 cm larger, which will result in the desired trapezoid shape.
Thus, as a result, 4 elements of different lengths should come out in increments of 2 cm from 35 cm to 25 cm. It is also necessary to make a square base for the structure from the remainder. For this, the elements are cut clearly at a right angle in the amount of 4 pieces.
Note! The size of the base must completely match the element of the smallest length. In this case, 25 cm.
Cutting other elements
With the help of a tape measure and a pencil, the slats are carefully marked out in order to get bars as a result.
From a rail 4 × 4 cm:
- 54 cm - 8 pcs.;
- 38 cm - 8 pcs.;
- 35.5 cm - 4 pcs.
From a rail 3 × 3 cm:
- 54 cm - 4 pcs.;
- 10 cm - 4 pcs.
The length of the lining for the roof should be 36 cm. In total, 10 identical elements should be obtained. To obtain even and clear ends, a pattern is used. An isosceles triangle is drawn on paper, the base is 38 cm and the height is 30 cm. According to the resulting scheme, 5 strips of lining are cut in 2 copies. As visual aid use the drawings below.
In addition, the layout for the sail is immediately cut in the parameters of 4.5 × 1.5 cm. As a result, the following segments should come out:
- 91 cm - 1 pc.;
- 45.5 cm - 2 pcs.;
- 19 cm - 20 pcs.;
- 26 cm - 4 pcs.;
- 17 cm - 4 pcs.;
- 8 cm - 4 pcs.
On plywood, draw a circle with a diameter of 17 cm with a compass, and then cut it out with a jigsaw along the office.
Note! Any drawing can be used. big leaf paper, such as wallpaper. But it is better if it is cardboard or whatman paper of high density.
Parts processing
After all the components are completely ready and laid out, do not rush to start assembling. An important milestone here is processing and preparation. Yes, with the help sandpaper all received elements are sanded. Special attention given to cut points and ends. To exclude the possibility of injury, the parts must not have nicks.
To protect the future mill from the influence of moisture and sudden changes temperatures, it is recommended to process wooden elements special antiseptics. Many modern facilities also minimize the chances of fungal growth.
Mill assembly
The assembly of the entire structure is also divided into three main stages: the assembly of the mill, the roof and the windmill. Let's start with the most important part:
- We lay out the segments of the block house in right order from bottom to top: from 35 cm to 25 cm. We apply slats 4 × 4 cm 54 cm long on both sides of the resulting trapezoid and fix it with self-tapping screws (6–7 cm) at the edges. We carry out similar actions for the remaining three parties. We get ready 4 sides.
- Now it is necessary to assemble the mill box from the obtained sides, using a 3 × 3 cm rail 54 cm long. We apply them between the joints and fasten them with self-tapping screws (6–7 cm) along the bottom and top.
- There are 4 elements left from the block house, 25 cm long. We knock them together using a 3 × 3 cm rail 10 cm long. Please note that the height of the block house elements is 9 cm, so the rails should protrude slightly.
- The base is fixed to the bottom of the mill with long self-tapping screws. They must be screwed in inside into the protruding rails.
Note! When performing work on assembling the base of the mill, it is necessary to carefully check everything and lay out all the elements in the correct order on the table so as not to confuse them. Otherwise, you will have to redo the work.
It is somewhat easier to assemble the roof, since the whole process is divided into only two stages. First, using the pattern drawn earlier, the ends are knocked together from 4 × 4 cm bars into a triangle. You also need to make two triangles. For them, you will need 2 bars 38 cm long and 4 x 35.5 cm. The ends of the bars must be cut at an angle, fixed with self-tapping screws, as a result, identical triangles will be obtained. They are connected using bars 38 cm above and below.
The second stage involves fixing the lining to the prepared frame with self-tapping screws on both sides. For the roof slope, you will need 5 elements 36 cm long. It remains only to fix the decorative ridge from the 3 × 3 cm corner.
Note! For beauty, the roof slope should protrude slightly on the sides, so the excess is not cut off.
Windmill assembly
In its shape, the windmill resembles a cross, so the frame should come out cruciform. To do this, the longest rail is taken as the basis - 91 cm. Then the slats of 45.5 cm are screwed with self-tapping screws. The required shape is obtained. What follows is a step by step process.
- At each end of the 4 parts of the frame, planks 17 cm long are attached to form a swastika shape as a result. Now it is necessary to fix a 26 cm plank in parallel to the added plank, and close the resulting rectangle with a piece of 8 cm. We sheathe the frame with 5 planks 19 cm long in 2 cm increments, nailing them with small nails. The blades are ready.
- For the axis of rotation in the center of the windmill, we fix two circles of plywood with 4 self-tapping screws. In the center we drill a through hole with a drill, the diameter of which must fully correspond to the spire. At the ends of the roof of the mill, at a height of 9 cm, a hole is also drilled in the center in accordance with the diameter of the bearing. We hammer the bearings with a hammer. We thread the spire, put on the washers and fix it with a lock nut (a simple nut will do). From above we put on 2 nuts, then the windmill itself, again the nut.
It remains only to install the roof, which, together with the fixed windmill, is put on the frame of the mill and fixed from the inside with long self-tapping screws.
Note! To drill a small hole in the roof for the bearing, use a feather drill.
Finishing touches
At the final stage, the finished decorative mill is painted with varnish or paint. When the paint layer is dry, you can place the mill in the prepared area of the garden. There should be no direct contact with earth.
To do this, you can put it on a large flat stone or prepared concrete pad. You can also attach durable plastic legs to the mill frame that sink into the ground.
Note! Inside the mill is hollow, so the air will circulate well, which means that the likelihood of mold and rot is reduced.
A windmill made by yourself will look appropriate in any part of the garden. Ideally, if there is a beautiful and trimmed lawn nearby, as well as a few perennials. Decorative windmill looks good at any time of the year: among lush greenery, fallen yellow foliage, as well as lightly powdered with snow. But if you want it to serve you for a long time, then it is better to hide it for the winter.
Video
with wheel
