How to make a room noble, sophisticated, but one of a kind? One of the ways is to decorate the interior with decorative stucco molding. Stucco molding is made of plaster, clay, cement, polystyrene, polyurethane. Among them, polyurethane is the most affordable, flexible and practical. Studying the photo of polyurethane stucco molding in the interior, you can easily find ideas on the basis of which you can create your original design.
Associations: stucco decoration is associated with luxury, aristocracy, solemnity. Is it too pompous? Not necessary. Having successfully played this nostalgic decoration, they achieve the impression of lightness, grace, festivity. And at the same time, comfort.
Historical reference
Decorations in the form of stucco molding have been known since ancient times, and so deep that it is not possible to establish a more or less exact date. The oldest moldings found by archaeologists date back to 5,000 BC. NS. They were made of plaster by hand, were very expensive and only available to the nobility. Polyurethane has been used for interior decoration since the 70s of the 20th century. The first stucco elements from this material appeared in the USA, then they gained popularity in Europe.
Technological nuances
Due to the special behavior of the two components (polyol, isocyanate), which react with each other, the foaming process is triggered. Thus, the foam completely fills the selected shape. If there is no stopper, the foam will be loose. To further compact the mass, polyurethane foam is poured into molds under pressure. The form must withstand high compression, therefore it is used from heavy metal. The density of the resulting material corresponds to the hardness of coniferous wood. The foam is also easy to handle without the risk of cracking or breaking. You can even drive nails into polyurethane stucco moldings. This material is not only dense and plastic, but also lightweight, not subject to decay and damage by insects.
Note to buyers: the process of creating high-quality décor is complex. Artists, designers, technologists and highly skilled workers are involved in the production chain of even one-of-a-kind. Manufacturing errors result in surface graininess and fuzzy smearing (typical for Chinese manufacturers).
Stucco molding technology
- Making a model if the product is complex.
- Form making.
- Painting and processing of the form.
- Pouring sweep away the polyurethane foam.
- Finished product grinding and painting. Sanding is necessary to give the surface a flawless smoothness. Painting means covering a product with a protective layer that protects the surface from UV rays.
Polyurethane and others
What materials are used for interior stucco molding? What are the advantages and disadvantages of polyurethane compared to them? Leaving aside clay and fiberglass, which can also be used to make moldings - these materials are rare. There are three pillars on which modern stucco decoration is based: gypsum, expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam.
Natural material - gypsum- durable, contributes to the creation of a favorable microclimate in the room, due to its ability to absorb and release moisture. It is durable and hardly changes over time. Among the disadvantages is the fear of moisture.
Expanded polystyrene differs in lightness and moisture resistance. It is flexible and fits perfectly even on imperfectly flat surfaces. Even a beginner can cope with its installation, but the appearance of such jewelry leaves much to be desired. The texture is somewhat cheap. In addition, over time, it turns yellow. Expanded polystyrene is best for painting.
Polyurethane foam- heavier than the previous material, and more noble in appearance. Its surface is smooth, clean, saturated. Durable (withstands strong impacts well, does not split) and resistant to moisture, in appearance it is almost as good as natural stucco molding. In addition, unlike gypsum, it is indifferent to odors, does not absorb them, is not susceptible to mold or mildew, and does not attract dust. Polyurethane foam is easy to wash (which gypsum does not tolerate). Easy to install, lightweight, adheres well to glue.
Types of polyurethane moldings
The non-specialist may be surprised by the variety of jewelry made from polyurethane. Judge for yourself:
- Decorative rosettes on the walls, including when they replace photos or illustrations.
- Columns and pedestals.
- Pilasters.
- Balusters.
- Moldings.
- Skirting boards, curbs.
- Caissons.
- Fireplace portals.
- Platbands for windows, doors, mirrors.
- Frames of paintings, panels, shelves.
- Arches.
- Decorative fences.
- Statues, cameos.
In addition, utilities and technological pipes, uneven walls or seams, ventilation, cables, curtain fasteners are masked with stucco decoration.
Stucco molding can fit into any style, including modern ones. Traditionally, decorations are solved in classic patterns (curls, rosettes, floral and floral elements), which are not appropriate in high-tech or minimalist style, but nothing prevents from making a cornice in strict geometric lines.
Stucco molding in the interior
Stucco complexes look grandiose - stucco decoration becomes the main highlight of the room, the rest obeys it. A great option for a spacious living room. In romantic interiors, two or three details are enough.
Rustic, Provence, Scandinavian, country, ethnic style do not accept stucco decorations. High-tech, loft, minimalism are also not in harmony with this type of decor. However, their application is also possible here. Particularly luxurious can look like details, as if forgotten by the previous owner, or as if accidentally got here from another era - original semi-columns, socket lamps. For country and Scandinavian style - caissons on the ceiling. Also: moldings, door or ceiling decorations, furniture or accessories (vases, flower containers). Any stucco decoration can be painted; oil paints, acrylic-based paints or water-based paints are suitable for polyurethane foam.
Advice: gilding stucco elements will help to make the interior more expensive.
Styles in which stucco decor looks most appropriate:
- Roman- stucco elements create this style. Do not be afraid to overdo it, everything is appropriate. Cornices, niches, decorations, rosettes, pilasters. It is only important to choose the right ornaments.
- Art Deco- style for bright natures, those who like to combine incongruous. Any stucco elements will be appropriate here, the main thing is that the room looks elegant and creative, like the creation of a modern artist who has taken the best from each era.
- Empire style- it is characterized by thoroughness, fundamental nature, the desire to emphasize status. Hence - the monumentality in the decoration. Columns and arches, heavy cornices, elegant rich moldings are appropriate.
- Baroque and Rococo... A paradise for stucco enthusiasts. Both styles are characterized by pomp, lightness, light grace. In the Baroque, emphasis is placed on volume, twisted elements, asymmetry. Jewelry made of polyurethane foam is decorated in such a way as to obtain the effect of wear, gold, patina. For rococo - antique elements, ornaments with military paraphernalia or animals.
- Classicism- stucco elements look great in classic interiors. The main condition is compliance with symmetry, thoughtfulness, no pretentiousness. Stucco details are used to decorate ceilings, fireplaces, door and window openings, walls.
- Renaissance (revival)- for this style, cornices covered with ornaments, niches in the walls decorated with frescoes or figurines, multilevel ceilings. And also the elements that form the space are actively used.
- Romanticism- sophisticated, light style, created to express your own individuality. Any stucco elements are possible, but they are delicate and unobtrusive. For example, framing the fireplace area and a mirror frame.
- Gothic- elements of stucco molding are acceptable, but only in a moderate dose. Stands (consoles), columns, caissons on the ceiling - all with restrained decor that does not interrupt the gloomy splendor inherent in the style.
In search of style: eclecticism, Art Nouveau, ultra-baroque, Egyptian and Greek styles are also "with a bang" perceive the elements of stucco.
Where does polyurethane do its best?
Here are some original solutions for the premises.
- Multilevel cornices. Beautiful in itself and convenient for decorating the ceiling with LED lighting. Another non-trivial move is dividing the wall into horizontal tiers using cornices. Embossed cornices will support or even create the style of the room.
- Patterns on ceilings, ceiling rosettes. They perform masking and decorative functions. The original ceiling is a rarity, in this way it is easy to stand out.
- Frieze over the doorway. A frieze is a horizontal ornamental ribbon. Usually walls and facades are decorated with such a tape.
- Moldings are not the most straightforward type of decor, but they can give an entire room the look of an elaborate piece of art. Smooth lines of planks on walls, ceilings, fireplaces give them completeness. Moldings can be used to decorate platbands, wall medallions, mirrors, and highlight a part of the wall. In addition, it is an effective space-spreading tool. Moldings without ornament will be appropriate in any room style.
- Balusters - curly columns in the form of columns are suitable for the original zoning of a room.
- Capitals, brackets, pilasters are a rare type of decoration in living rooms, since their functionality is limited. As a rule, they are used only for decorative purposes, although capitals can serve as a support for light objects. One capital will give the room an antique feel. And pilasters allow you to divide the space without cluttering the room.
Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior 53 photo ideas:
Each owner treats with special scrupulousness. If the main thing in capital structures is durability, functionality, reliability, then it is taste and often wealth. As close as possible, the given characteristic corresponds to polyurethane stucco molding. The editors of the online magazine site will help you understand the selection, operation and installation of such an interior decoration.
Stucco molding is not a new interior element. They were decorated with it even in medieval and tsarist times. Then she was also considered an item of luxury and wealth. The classic material for her performance was a composition reminiscent of modern plaster.
Today, home decoration made of polyurethane is much more convenient and practical than its plaster ancestor. It is easier to install, does not require adjustment. It is not characterized by yellowing and shedding under the influence of time. In addition, modern stucco molding has many more advantages:
- Environmental friendliness of the material.
- Resistance to mechanical damage.
- Unpretentiousness and ease of care. Polyurethane does not attract dust and can be washed.
There are also disadvantages:
- The material is not fire resistant.
- Stucco molding is not made for an individual order, therefore the choice of the buyer is limited by the available assortment.
Types of polyurethane stucco molding
The appearance of the product reflects the architectural in which it is made or the displayed symbolism:
- plants of a wide variety of shapes and inflorescences;
- military paraphernalia;
- geometric shapes;
- space objects.
Bas-reliefs, spewing wholes, made with a small volume, are distinguished into a separate type. Usually this is a work of authorship, literally worth a fortune. However, smart manufacturers have learned to create simple figures on a production scale.
Polyurethane molding for the facade of the house
Stucco cornices are widespread in modern construction. With their help, the floors of the house are visually separated or performed as an addition to.
She also performs an extremely useful conspiracy function,. Sometimes it just serves as a decoration, arches. Such products are called moldings.
Composition and performance characteristics of polyurethane stucco molding
The mandatory components of the main material of the product include:
- fiberglass;
- foamed polyurethane;
- polystyrene;
- glass composite.
All these substances are combined under special conditions and at the exit give a material with amazing characteristics. Some manufacturers add other ingredients as well, keeping them under the strictest confidence. As a supplement and to give certain properties, stucco molding is sometimes laminated. It can be mounted only indoors and painted with paints that do not have chemical activity. The opposite option is primed. It is more durable, therefore it is also used for outdoor decoration. She is unpretentious in the way of staining.
Most consumers consider stucco molding to be a cheap way to decorate, and do not pay attention to it either in information sources or in stores. But this statement is partly true for a Chinese-made product. A high-quality ornament is produced under the strict control of high-class specialists for the exact implementation of technologies, which involves the use of steel molds with a Teflon coating. This is the only way to achieve maximum accuracy and dimension of the pattern. Proven manufacturers make stucco moldings of only high quality, corresponding to the price category.
Polyurethane molding manufacturers
From the egoistic point of view of the consumer, only companies that have long and confidently occupy leading roles in the market can be considered reliable manufacturers of a complex product. This position can only be achieved through a responsible attitude towards their business. It manifests itself in the careful observance of complex technologies, quality control of raw materials and finished materials, a special attitude to pre-sale preparation. It consists in the final processing of surfaces and bringing the geometry of the elements to the highest accuracy, which ensures ease of joining, painting and other related processes.
Europlast is a reliable Russian manufacturer of polyurethane stucco moldings
Among domestic enterprises, Europlast can be distinguished. It features a powerful production base and a large staff of employees of various profiles who design moldings that meet the latest technology and design requirements. "Europlast" has climbed to a rather high position in the market of polyurethane decor in just twenty years, starting with manufacturing.
Europlast regularly expands its collection by introducing new products into production. First of all, the concern focuses on the needs of the Russian buyer. The production of high quality stucco patterns is not the only one, but one of the main activities of the company. The list of products includes elements of hard decor, parts for the car interior. Moreover, the customer for the latter type of product is very specific - the Volksvagen assembly plant in Kaluga. Representative offices of the company are scattered throughout Russia. There are offices and warehouses in Kazakhstan, Belarus and Ukraine.
Popular foreign manufacturers of polyurethane stucco decoration
Of the industries, whose product occupies a significant share in the total offer, we are hearing:
- Chinese company "Perfect" ... Offers the best price-quality combination;
- "Orac Decor" and "NMC" ... Representatives of Belgium, a country renowned for the highest quality decor. Stucco moldings are made for several decades. Many collections belong to the segment of expensive and exclusive;
- "Fabolo Decor" ... Malaysian developer with production facilities in Ukraine. There was no other opportunity to make the products available to the wallets of the Russian buyer - high quality indicators oblige and keep prices at the appropriate level.
The first and most important thing to look for when choosing is the country and the manufacturer. Regardless of market positions and “grateful customer reviews,” Asian businesses should be the last to be preferred. In spite of everything, there is a great risk of running into the difference in the geometric dimensions of the elements, the difficulty in the implementation of the docking. It is not always possible to predict how the decor will behave after a certain service life. Also, be sure to pay attention to the clarity of the reprint of all decorative elements. As a rule, all these parameters are at the highest level in European and domestic manufacturers.
Self-assembly of polyurethane stucco molding
In order to fix the ornament on your own, you must have the most minimal set of elementary ones available:
- adhesives - depending on the recommendations of the manufacturer and the seller;
- - usually required for linear products;
- measuring devices - tape measure, level, miter box;
- , drill. You may need to drill holes.
Attention! A preliminary calculation of the running material obliges to lay down losses when cutting corners. A minimum of 10 centimeters at each corner, not counting other complexities and geometric features of the room.
| Illustration | Description of action |
 | Installation is carried out only on dry, clean and preferably ceiling or ceiling. But they are also carried out after the work. After surface preparation, measurements are made and marks are placed where the future stucco molding will be located. |
 | In order not to be mistaken with direct installation, it is best to make markings on an unnecessary cut or other flat surface. This is especially true for stucco moldings consisting of various elements. |
 | After that, the molding is wetted (or not) in water in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendation. Next, it is applied a little around the entire perimeter. |
 | Glue the elements to the surface according to the markings. If there is excess glue, wipe it off immediately with a damp cloth. |
Further work should be carried out only after the glue has completely set, the time of which is indicated on the package. The little things and details of the installation depend on many factors, so they should adhere to the advice and recommendations of the manufacturer, who, like no one else, is familiar with the features and whims of its products.
Painting elements of polyurethane stucco molding
Wall and ceiling stucco molding made of polyurethane looks more interesting in some interiors, if you beat it in a suitable one. Let's consider how you can paint such decorative elements using patination technology.
| Illustration | Description of action |
 | We glue the selected stucco molding and wait until the glue is completely dry. We prime it and glue over with masking tape those elements that you do not plan to paint. |
 | We paint the stucco with acrylic paints and as soon as possible, until it begins to dry out. |
 | Since we have the technology of creating a patina, until the paint has set, we take a soft damp cloth and wipe it in the right places. Have you noticed the missing sections? We tint and wipe again to the desired state. |
 | Using the same technology, we continue staining with wiping. Note that the paint is removed each time with a clean cloth. |
 | To make the stucco molding look as natural as possible, we paint the main elements in several layers with blotting movements. Depending on the arrangement of the elements, it is not necessary to do this over the entire surface. Here, as they say, a matter of taste. |
 | Apply streaks in a chaotic manner with a thin brush. |
 | If necessary, paint over the protruding elements of the stucco molding with a dry brush, barely touching the surface of the product with a light color. |
 | We remove the scotch tape and admire the stucco molding made of polyurethane artificially aged with our own hands. |
Please note that this type of staining is suitable for both polyurethane and plaster products. Here the question lies more in the level of skill of the artist than in the type of material of the product.
Variants of using polyurethane stucco moldings with photos of facades and interiors
Now for a little aesthetics. We will fully enjoy the beauty and luxury of stucco molding in its various variations of execution.
Facade stucco molding made of polyurethane with a photo of the outside of buildings
For lovers of the classics in the facade of the building there are many models of stucco moldings made in this style - beautiful curls, graceful bas-reliefs.
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You can also pick up and universal options that can decorate any facade of the building. These stucco moldings include simple plinths, fillets and other molded decorative products.
Polyurethane stucco molding for walls and ceilings with photos of interiors
Interior stucco moldings look no less interesting than front ones. But the latter "live" a little less than their "domestic brothers", as they are exploited in more severe conditions. As you can see, stucco molding is a universal decoration of interiors. If you want - luxury or renaissance, the severity of timeless classics, notes
July 20, 2016Specialization: philological education. Work experience as a builder - 20 years. Of these, the last 15 years led the brigade as a foreman. I know everything about construction - from design and zero cycle to interior decoration. Hobbies: Vocals, psychology, quailing.
Greetings, my dear readers!
Decorative stucco moldings were used in the interior and exterior of houses in ancient times, but they have not lost their relevance even now. Previously, such decorations were available only to a limited number of wealthy people, but today new materials and technologies have made stucco molding much more accessible. So, polyurethane decor for walls, ceilings and floors is now popular.
At the same time, he plausibly imitates wood and plaster without loss in quality - plastic stucco molding, which looks festive and elegant. Just like the ancient and medieval predecessors.
100 thousand ideas for interior decoration with polyurethane stucco molding
At the moment, stucco molding, like many centuries ago, is the best solution for recreating an original and aesthetic interior. Of course, taking into account the use of modern technology.
Decorative stucco elements are no longer associated only with the luxury of the past centuries. They have become a modern means of interior decoration. Applying decorations
Stucco molding is a continuation of the architecture of the dwelling, and not just its decor. She can not only decorate, but completely transform the aesthetics of the room.
At the same time, it is able to hide communications (risers, pipes, etc.) passing in prominent places. Stucco molding can also decorate, play up the imperfections of the room, for example, a niche.
Based on the architectural and design solutions of the dwelling, the decoration background, recreated with the help of polyurethane decorations, can be worked out in different styles.
Usually, when thinking about stucco molding, we mean such decorative elements as cornices, friezes and moldings, plinths, pilasters and columns, rosettes, patterned overlays for furniture, etc.
- At the same time, polyurethane jewelry does not have to be traditionally white. Their finishing makes it possible to create a variety of aesthetic effects.
- So, applying paint makes the elements pearlescent.
- The treatment with patina and wax makes the jewelry look old and visually velvety.
- Such a solution in imparting individuality to the design, such as gilding and silvering of decorative elements, stands apart. Then the room will acquire the classic atmosphere of the past - the aristocratic chambers of the 17-19 centuries. Then the jewelry should be treated with gold leaf or painted with special acrylic paint.
The traditional material for creating stucco is stucco. However, in addition to some advantages, it also has obvious disadvantages. Gypsum is hygroscopic, because of this it is highly undesirable to use it in wet rooms. It has a large mass, it is fragile, difficult to install and has a high cost.
Polyurethane is devoid of all these disadvantages. The appearance of decorative elements from it revived interest in stucco molding as an effective method for decorating an interior. Polyurethane jewelry quickly gained popularity due to its main advantages: strength, environmental friendliness, simplicity and ease of installation, light weight, relatively inexpensive cost.
The widest selection of polyurethane stucco moldings includes the following products:
- corner elements;
- cornices, friezes, moldings, baguette, skirting boards;
- ceiling and wall sockets;
- a variety of overhead patterns and ornaments;
- pilasters, semi-columns and columns, bases and crowns for them, etc.
Comparison of gypsum and polyurethane stucco molding
In the photo: plaster decor at the top, polyurethane at the bottom, it can be seen that the quality of the second is much higher.
High technical, operational and aesthetic characteristics have made polyurethane decor a worthy choice that can replace traditional plaster moldings.
- If we talk about cost, then polyurethane jewelry is cheaper than plaster counterparts. However, it cannot be said that their price is so inexpensive.
- It is very difficult to visually distinguish polyurethane decor from stucco moldings made of traditional plaster or alabaster. The polymer material is able to perfectly imitate them, as well as carved wood.
- At the same time, jewelry made from weighs much less. This makes it easier to install them.
- Polyurethane does not turn yellow and is much more durable than plaster decorations.
- Apart from the aesthetic appearance, plastic decor has a high degree of functionality. So, it can be used to mask surface defects, utilities, hidden lighting, ugly structures.
Polyurethane decorations are made by extrusion from molten plastic granules. Installation of the necessary elements is carried out by gluing them onto clean and dry surfaces.
Decorative elements made of polyurethane: features, disadvantages and advantages
Due to its technical characteristics and features, polyurethane decor is a worthy competitor to counterparts from other building materials. In addition, plastic jewelry has its own advantages:
- Small mass of elements. This simplifies and facilitates the installation of stucco moldings. It is fixed on construction glue like "liquid nails"
- The decor does not turn yellow or crumble over time
- Polyurethane is resistant to moisture, thanks to this, products from it can be installed in the kitchen, bathroom, hallway.
- It is easy to care for the decor. Plastic is antistatic and does not attract dust, it is easy to clean, does not accumulate and does not absorb odors.
- It tolerates significant temperature changes well and is resistant to heating up to +280 degrees. Therefore, it can be used near heating devices and lamps.
- Mold and other harmful microorganisms do not appear or multiply on the material.
- Polyurethane jewelry is shock-resistant and can withstand relatively high physical and mechanical stress.
- Plastic surfaces can be painted with water-soluble and oil-based compounds. However, the plastic is not resistant to nitro paints and nitro paints.
- Such jewelry has a large selection of textures, textures and colors.
Among the disadvantages are the following.
- The material has an average degree of flammability.
- It is of synthetic origin.
- Other shortcomings, or rather defects in products, are caused by manufacturing errors, which are characteristic of low-quality, usually Chinese counterparts. First of all, this is the visually visible graininess of their surface, in addition, there is an uneven (jumping) pattern that appears when jewelry from different parties is paired.
500 possibilities of use
Polyurethane interior products are presented in a wide range. I have compiled for you the main varieties of such decor for the interior and the facade of the house in a separate table.
| Decorative element | Description |
| Frieze | It is a composition of ornaments, which is located on strips of different widths. Such elements make it possible to inform the walls of elegance, lightness, sophistication, dilute the overall monotony of the interior. |
| Cornice, plinth | The main purpose of these elements is to decorate the joining of the ceiling and walls, floor and walls. They can also be used to divide walls into maps, tiers. Such planks can be smooth - versatile, such a decor can be used to decorate rooms in different styles. There are also eaves with a pattern. They require deliberate choices to match the design of the room. |
| Capital, bracket | These are quite complex types of jewelry that are (or look like) support for other interior elements. At the same time, however, they cannot withstand significant loads. They can be used as supports for expensive porcelain, not heavy vases and lamps, as well as self-sufficient decorative elements. Brackets and capitals are most in demand when decorating rooms in antique, classical, and also Rococo, Baroque and Empire styles. |
| Pilasters | They are three-quarter or half columns, which, in general, repeat the ancient counterparts, but do not have a thickening of the trunk at the bottom. Pilasters make it possible to recreate a visual imitation of the colonnade without cluttering the square. They are widely used for zoning rooms. |
| Molding | These decorative strips are used to decorate the walls and ceilings of rooms. Also used to mark the boundaries of compositions. In addition, they can mask the mates of various materials or frame inserts. The molding visually makes the room more voluminous. Such elements can be made in a modern style and not have a pattern or in a classic spirit and have an ornate or simple pattern. |
| Decorative ceiling beams | These elements will become an effective accent in the design of a home, decorated in a classic style, as well as loft, country and Provence. False beams visually imitate ceiling counterparts made of solid natural wood. The main differences are that polyurethane beams have a more modern look and are lightweight. They are hollow inside, so hidden lighting can be mounted there or ceiling communications can be masked in them. |
| Sockets | They are decorations for the ceiling, which make it possible to disguise the elements of the fixtures of the lighting fixtures. They can also be included in the composition of the decoration of walls and furniture. Different types of ornaments (geometric, oriental, floral, etc.) are used in the design of rosettes. Their shape can also be different: oval, round, diamond-shaped, square. |
| Furniture decor | Such decorations are, in fact, special overlays. They are used to decorate furniture facades: backs of beds, armchairs and chairs, cabinet doors, drawers of tables and dressers. Jewelry looks like graceful curls, usually in pairs. The color of the overlays is usually milky or white. However, there are also overlays painted in a copper or bronze tone. |
| Columns | These massive elements are used in the design of dwellings decorated in historical styles. Columns visually make rooms more spacious and can be used for zoning them. In the assortment of manufacturers there are many varieties of such elements that have different orders, designs and colors. |
Style solutions
The aforementioned variety of elements will help you decorate your home in the interior of almost any. You can use decor in these ways.
- Ancient Roman, Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Greek styles combined into an antique direction. In its aesthetics, you can use a maximum of decorative elements made of polyurethane: columns, pilasters, capitals, brackets, framing arches and niches, cornices. The sockets can be fixed to walls and ceilings. There they will be an element in the composition of the art panel.
- Gothic direction. The stucco molding in it is used in a metered and restrained manner. This state of affairs concerns the design of elements and their number. As a rule, these are colonnades or separate columns of classical orders, caissons and consoles.
- Renaissance or Renaissance style. It is characterized by the use of niches, various rosettes, cornices decorated with ornaments, and caissons in the design. Often the decor is painted in a gray-blue tone.
- Baroque. Here I recommend that you do not limit your imagination and use the maximum of stucco molding.
That a strict feature of the direction is the asymmetry of the compositions of the elements. All types of decor used should be voluminous. Columns should be twisted or classic, always with dominant pilasters. In the Baroque style, the decor is often painted to obtain the effects of patination, gilding, and scuffs.
- Rococo. Here decorative elements have a pronounced imprint of antiquity. The design of the elements contains ornate, lush and complex patterns, animals, plants, vases, as well as bows, spears, helmets. In interior design, polyurethane decorations are used to frame paintings, doors, wall panels, ceiling compositions and mirrors.
- Empire style and classics. These styles are quite restrained, but majestic and pretentious. There is a lot of decor, however, it is light, symmetrical, not massive and is designed to show imperial grandeur. The design of the elements is dominated by simple patterns and ornaments (geometric, floral) and shapes.
- The aesthetics of modern trends - loft, hi-tech, minimalism, often postmodernism exclude the pretentiousness and splendor of the decor.
The use of polyurethane stucco molding in a modern interior is limited by the size of the room. In a small room, its abundance will visually reduce the space, causing a feeling of clutter. It is advisable to install ceiling elements only when the height of the walls is 3 m or more.
In interior decoration, polyurethane decorations can be used with your own hands to create a variety of visual illusions.
- So, the decorative composition of a square in a square or a square in a rectangle recreates the unusual relief of the walls. If you choose the right paints here, you can achieve the optical effect of expanding the space.
- Polyurethane stucco molding can be used for the installation of portals framing doors, windows, arches, niches, fireplaces. A variety of decorative elements will give you the opportunity to recreate portals, beautifully designed with capitals, cornices, pilasters, garlands, etc.
- Thanks to the water resistance of polyurethane decorations, an ordinary bathroom mirror can be transformed in such a way that it becomes the dominant accent in the design of the room.
- You can use the cornice and molding to hide electrical wiring. It is easy to lay it under these slats.
- The best option in a small room with modern ceiling cornices is to paint them the same color as the walls. This will soften the transition, the demarcation will not be "conspicuous", and the ceiling will optically become higher.
- If you want to visually age the polyurethane jewelry, carefully treat its concave surfaces with beige acrylic dye.
- With the help of a plastic lambrequin, you can mask the curtain rod.
Top manufacturers
My guide ends with a short overview of the best manufacturers of polyurethane jewelry.
- Orac Decor is a well-known Belgian manufacturer of elite-class polyurethane stucco moldings in the world market. Its products are elegant, stylish and sophisticated. The assortment of the Orak Decor company is distinguished by its versatility.
Due to the highest quality, the decor of this company is very popular with users all over the world. Of course, this is also reflected in the cost of the products - they are far from cheap.
- Gaudi Decor is a manufacturer from Malaysia. His decorative polyurethane products were among the first to appear on our market. They have the best quality / cost ratio. Now in the assortment of Gaudi Decor about 850 jewelry, this is the highest figure among all manufacturers.
- NMC (NMC) - this manufacturer of polyurethane stucco molding from Belgium. The company's decorative products are of a very high quality. Classic collections of profiles with plaster stucco patterns will turn an ordinary room into a state suite.
With a visual resemblance to heavy and expensive gypsum stucco molding, the polymer decor of this company weighs very little, is easy to install and is not so expensive. The material does not contain toxic substances.
- Solid is the largest selection of quality polyurethane decor from China. The products are intended for a wide range of users who want to change the uniformity of typical dwellings.
The brand has on the construction market almost its full counterpart - the Harmony brand. Although such decorative elements are produced under different names, all these products are produced by the same Chinese factory. Solid is positioned as an economy class decor, so its cost is much lower than its European counterparts. - Perfect is a brand with a wide range of polyurethane jewelry, also originally from China. An almost complete clone of Solid products. Despite this, the products have a good cost / quality ratio. This stucco molding will be a good choice for a wide range of users.
- The Harmony brand appeared on the Russian market only in 2007. However, it has already become very popular. The range of products is diverse, the quality is not bad, and the cost is very cheap - one of the lowest.
Harmony collections are famous for their original design solutions. The polyurethane decor of this brand is subjected to double quality control - first directly at the manufacturer's factory, then at its warehouses. Thanks to this, the products are of good quality.
- Europlast polyurethane stucco molding is manufactured in Russia. Due to the fact that the company has several branches in the regions of the country, products can be bought almost everywhere. However, the most popular collections are not always in stock.
The company produces all friezes, moldings and cornices both in rigid and flexible versions. Europlast is the only Russian manufacturer that is able to compete with foreign manufacturers of polyurethane decor.
Output
Decorative elements made of polyurethane are an excellent alternative to classic plaster moldings. With their help, you can decorate your home in any of the selected design styles.
Of course, you might still have questions, ask them in the comments. If you watch the video in this article, you can visually study the topic.
Hereby I say goodbye, and success in your endeavors!
The rule of a good designer is that the customer should receive the interior completely finished. All details must be complete, to give the room an exquisite, perfect look. You can decorate a house in different ways; all imaginable techniques and materials are used for decoration. Many designers have appreciated the unlimited possibilities of modern polymers. Polyurethane products for the interior are not just popular today - they are becoming classics.
With the help of polyurethane parts, the dullest typical room can easily be transformed into a luxurious, almost palatial one. Lovers of strict Gothic will also appreciate such stucco molding. And you can create a real kingdom of fairy tales, making out them. After all, polyurethane is available in any form, so you can give full free rein to your imagination. Designers can make decor details entirely from polyurethane, using it as a base.
Creating a project, the artist will not miss the opportunity to harmoniously decorate every corner. A great idea to use lightweight polyurethane elements of a given shape for this will make this task extremely simple. Individual details can decorate the ceiling, polyurethane modules look great on the walls, beautifully frame door and window openings.
Products made of polyurethane for can "solo" in the setting, or they can, connecting with each other as elements of the designer, create an integral picture that fits perfectly into the overall concept of the interior.
The range of such products is very wide:
- ceiling rosettes, caissons, moldings, corners and borders will decorate the ceiling, hide individual problem areas, help create a multilevel effect even with a low ceiling;
- for walls, columns, semi-columns, pilasters, decorative moldings, panels and ornamental elements, various shapes of plinths are widely used;
- freestanding columns, decorative fireplaces, pedestals, false beams.
Why polyurethane - advantages and disadvantages
Previously, plaster or alabaster had to be used for such elements. The result was heavy parts that were defenseless against moisture and mechanical damage. Such decor was quite expensive and few could afford it.
Advances in modern chemistry have made it possible to replace gypsum with materials that are cheaper and more convenient to work with - polyurethane and polystyrene.
Their main advantage: they are more durable, they are not afraid of yellowness, there is no need to fear shedding. In addition, polymer parts are lightweight, which allows them to be attached to glue.
What distinguishes polyurethane products for the interior is the possibility of using them in the kitchen, since they are not afraid of moisture, they are easy to wash, dust and odor do not linger on them.
Polyurethane is resistant to mold and mildew. Such stucco molding is not at all afraid of temperature changes, it is quite resistant to damage.
Elements can even be painted, however, only with water-soluble or oil paints, since nitro paints are contraindicated for polyurethane.
Unfortunately, there were some drawbacks. Products made of polyurethane for the interior are flammable, therefore they have certain limitations in their use in terms of fire safety. Their surface has a rather pronounced grainy texture, forming an uneven pattern, which is difficult to join when assembling products from different batches.
A little about installation
The surface on which the polyurethane decor element will be fixed must be prepared: it must be leveled, cleaned, dried and degreased. The products are attached with glue - usually they are sold in the same department as the polyurethane elements themselves.
Craftsmen prefer natural glue, based on latex and acrylic. The glue is applied to the decor part depending on its shape and the composition of the glue. Usually it is enough to apply it in an even continuous layer on all contacting surfaces and press it down for a while.
If necessary, the element can be painted after installation. This is usually done to imitate another material, more expensive, such as marble, exotic woods, ivory.
Where is polyurethane decor used?
Decorative polyurethane products for the interior can decorate any surface, as their range is extremely wide:
- The joints of the wall and ceiling are decorated with cornices. They are smooth (such details are universal and are found in different styles) and with an ornament (it is selected in strict accordance with the general style). If necessary, the cornices will help to divide the walls into tiers, and if, in a room with low ceilings, the cornice is painted to match the color of the walls, this will visually raise the ceiling.
- Friezes add lightness, splendor and grace, intertwining into a sophisticated ornament.
- Brackets and capitals, although they look like supports, cannot hold loads, but they can withstand light decorative porcelain, therefore they are readily used in antique and classical styles.
- Moldings are perhaps the most used parts. They decorate walls, ceilings, create frames, mask joints and wiring. They are made in different styles, strict, ornate, with ornaments.
- Pilasters mimic classic columns, creating a colonnade effect without cluttering the space, which helps with easy zoning.
- Ceiling rosettes not only decorate the interior, but also mask the fixtures of the lamps. They have different shapes. The ornament on them is chosen in accordance with the general concept.
Such an impressive variety allows you to fit polyurethane products for the interior into any project from ancient Roman (where you can use literally all the elements at the same time) to lush rococo and pompous baroque.
Polyurethane stucco molding is used more restrainedly in Gothic; modern styles do not accept it much, only laconic, strict options.
Affordability, practicality, ease of use - all this makes polyurethane decor a universal design solution and allows you to translate any ideas into reality.
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Despite its antique origin, decorative stucco molding and decor have not lost their relevance today. But if earlier wall decoration and ceilings with decorative elements were available to a limited circle of very wealthy people, today new technologies and materials have made stucco molding much cheaper. At the same time, without loss of quality - polyurethane stucco molding has not lost the conviviality, sophistication and sophistication of its antique predecessors.
Stucco polyurethane decor: advantages and disadvantages
Today, polyurethane stucco molding and decor have become a worthy alternative to plaster products - it is stronger, does not crumble and does not turn yellow over time.
In addition, polyurethane stucco molding has a number of other advantages:
- light weight, which greatly simplifies the installation of stucco molding, it is fixed on glue like "liquid nails"
- resistant to moisture, so it can be installed in the bathroom, kitchen or hallway
- easy to clean - polyurethane does not attract dust, it is easy to clean
- does not absorb or accumulate odors
- perfectly withstands significant temperature changes
- it does not start and does not multiply fungus or mold
- impact resistance - polyurethane products are able to withstand sufficiently large mechanical stress
- paintable - the polyurethane surface can be painted with oil or water soluble paints, nitro varnishes and nitro paints are contraindicated
Advice! To visually "age" polyurethane, you need acrylic paint beige shades gently walk on concave surfaces
In addition to the fact that polyurethane is combustible and has a synthetic origin, other disadvantages are largely caused by manufacturing errors, which are typical mainly for Chinese manufacturers. First of all, it is a visually distinguishable graininess of the surface, as well as a "jumping" uneven pattern that can occur when joining products from different batches.
Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior: application possibilities
Stucco molding made of polyurethane is the widest range of decorative details for the interior:
- cornices - their main purpose is to decorate the junction of walls and ceiling, but at the same time they can also be used to divide the wall into tiers. Cornices are smooth (versatile enough, they can be used in different stylistic solutions) and with a pattern (they require a balanced selection so that the ornament matches the main style of the room)
Advice! In small rooms, ceiling modern cornices it is necessary to paint in the same color with the walls - this will soften the transition, the section will not be so obvious, but will visually rise
- friezes - an ornamental composition, enclosed in the plane of the ribbon. It allows you to give the walls sophistication, grace and lightness, diluting the overall monotony
- capitals and brackets are a rather complex type of decoration that looks like a support for other elements, but at the same time they are not able to withstand significant loads. They can also be used as stands for decorative porcelain, not heavy lamps or vases, and as an independent decorative element. Capitals and brackets are most in demand when decorating rooms in classic or antique style, baroque
- moldings- in addition to decorating the ceiling and walls of the room, they are used to mark the boundaries, their installation helps to visually add volume to the room. In addition, they are used to mask the joints of different materials or framing inserts. Molding can be made in modern (no ornament) and classic (simple or ornate ornament) style
Advice! Moldings and curtain rods can be used to mask electrical wiring that may be laid underneath.
- pilasters - half or three-quarter columns, in general terms repeating classical columns, but without thickening the trunk, allow you to create the visual illusion of a colonnade without cluttering up the space. Actively used to conduct zoning space
- rosettes - ceiling decorations that allow you to hide (mask) fasteners chandeliers... Various types of ornaments (oriental, floral, etc.) are used in the design of the rosettes on the ceiling, they can have different shapes - round, oval, square, diamond-shaped
Such a variety will help to select and harmoniously fit decorative stucco elements into the interior of almost any style:
- ancient Roman - in it you can use the maximum number of decorative stucco elements: pilasters, cornices, columns and niches. The sockets can be mounted both on the ceiling and on the walls, where they will act as an artistic panel
- Gothic style - stucco molding is used in it in a rather restrained and dosed manner - this applies to both the number of elements used and their decorativeness. These are mainly consoles, columns (colonnades) of classical form and caissons.
- the Renaissance - niches, various rosettes, cornices with ornaments, caissons are characteristic of it. Very often, ornaments are painted in gray blue gamut
- Baroque is a space for lovers of stucco molding, but a characteristic feature of the style is the asymmetry of the elements. All elements used are volumetric, the columns can be classic and twisted with a predominance of pilasters. In the Baroque, stucco is often painted with various effects: abrasion, patina, gilding
- Rococo - stucco decoration has a pronounced antique character, the ornament contains helmets, spears and bows, as well as animals and vases. In the interior, it is mainly used for framing doors, paintings, panels and mirrors