How to process and impregnate the wooden floor in the bath? The better to treat the floor in the bath from rotting and fungus - modern means and ancient methods Impregnation for the floor in the sauna.

The process of decay is the destruction of cellulose under the influence of microorganisms and fungi, actively developing at elevated temperatures and humidity. Wood is not able to resist the penetration of moisture. In this regard, it is required to regularly dry the material, if this is not done, then the decay process is accelerated, the growth of mold and fungi is stimulated. To slow down the process, impregnating materials can be used. They provide antiseptic protection against microorganisms, prevent the penetration of moisture into the wood.

Ways to protect against decay

To protect the tree from decay, preventive measures are required even during harvesting. They consist in soaking a tree using a tool called "Wood Doctor". It contains biological substances with antiseptic, bactericidal and adaptogenic properties. Thanks to this, the wooden floor will not be covered with rot and fungus.

Also, a constructive method is used for protection. It is provided during the construction phase:

Waterproofing and vapor barrier - it is required to make sure that on the one hand the floor is isolated from soil, metal and concrete, and on the other hand from the effects of steam. If this is not done, then the design will not last very long;
Ventilation - allows you to prevent the accumulation of moist air in the room, maintain an optimal level of humidity;
A constructive solution consists in the construction of a drainage system, which is necessary so that the floors in the bath do not rot.

There are currently two types of funds:

Penetrating antiseptics;
Film-forming.

The first step is to talk about antiseptics against decay. They ideally help against microorganisms, the formation of fungi, mold. The composition of the product includes sodium fluoride, potassium bichromate, copper sulfate and alkyd resins. They allow you to adjust the moisture content of the wood. Experts recommend wood processing when the bath is being built.

Film-forming

Such products are based on wax and a large amount of oils. All this forms a special protective layer that prevents the occurrence of rot and fungi. Equally significant is the water-repellent effect. Due to this, the tree will last much longer.

As for the paintwork, it is not recommended to use it. Indeed, due to the elevated temperature, the release of harmful vapors that adversely affect the respiratory system may occur.

What to do with decay?

If the floor of the bath is already very rotten, then urgent repairs are required. They are carried out in several stages:

The first step is to assess the damage, carefully inspect the floor boards. Carefully dismantle them;
If the process has severely destroyed the wood, then it is required to lift the entire structure with jacks. It is necessary to get to the reference points;
The basement is being refurbished. If necessary, repair all damage to the foundation and screeds. During the laying of the timber, remove rotten zones. After replacing the damaged element, treat with an antiseptic;
After replacing rotten boards, install an external protective apron.

Before using the impregnation, read the instructions. Almost everywhere it is written that the tree should not be frozen, dry and clean. Otherwise, you will not be able to get a positive result;
All operations must be carried out outdoors, never indoors. A strong and pungent odor is emitted from the impregnation. This can negatively affect the human respiratory system and general health. It is also not recommended to work near pets and children;
If the tree has already been eaten by insects, then treat with an alcohol-based product.

Pests

The most common pests include:

Woodworm beetle;
bark beetle;
Shashel

As for the bark beetle, it feeds exclusively on the bark of trees. If during construction you use material with bark, then be sure to check everything. The presence of a beetle - woodworm gives out the presence of creaking floorboards. It should be disposed of immediately, otherwise the inside of the tree will turn into dust. The main thing is to know how to process wood. Shashel is omnivorous. Because of this, a lot of problems arise. You can get rid of the pest only by burning damaged wood.

folk method

Folk methods deserve special attention:

The problem area should be sprinkled with baking soda and sprinkled with vinegar;
Coat the wooden blank with silicate glue diluted in water;
Treat the tree with a solution based on copper sulfate;
You can use a mixture obtained from a 5% solution of potassium and sulfuric acid. The result is decent, the tree will last a long period of time.

To extend the life of wood, you need to choose the perfect breed. The most simple and quite popular is larch. Due to the presence of a large number of specific resins, you are already protected from the formation of rot, fungus and the appearance of woodworm beetles.

We hope that the article has clarified for you the main points on how to protect the wooden floor from rotting. The most important thing is to choose the right tool and start processing from the first stages of construction.

How to process the floors in the bath? This worries many. The problem is complicated by the fact that the most common material for finishing these structures is wood, which has low moisture resistance. Many building materials undergo accelerated destruction at high humidity and temperature. Even concrete requires special protection.

Problem Features

The floor in the bath during constant operation is in rather difficult conditions, especially for the coating in the steam room. Here, the material is exposed to water, saturated water vapor, which condenses on the walls and floor, and the temperature rises sharply to 60-70°C in a Russian bath and almost 100°C in a sauna.

The floor in the bath during constant operation is in rather difficult conditions

In the sink, the temperature is lower and there is no steam, but the chemical action of detergents is added. In addition, the soil also has a rather serious effect: water, especially during the flood period, is able to penetrate from below and flood the floor. It should also be mentioned that there is a huge difference in temperatures inside the room and under the floor. Under such conditions, various microorganisms, fungi and mold actively develop, which causes the process of decay of the material.

The need for special protective measures is not in doubt. The problem is not whether it is necessary to protect the material, but how to treat the floors in the bath from decay. This task is complicated by the same specific bath conditions. The products used should not decompose when exposed to temperature and hot water, releasing substances harmful to humans. Many fillers become dangerous in the steam room: you can not use chipboard, plywood, polystyrene, many paints and varnishes.

The products used must not decompose when exposed to temperature and hot water.

How can you solve the question of how to process the floor in the steam room of the bath? The most popular material is wood, and it is it that undergoes active decay in wet conditions.

On a note! To protect the material, the most effective impregnation with maximum penetration of the antiseptic composition deep into the wood.

It is also possible to use external protective coatings, which give good results in other bath rooms except for the steam room.

It should not be assumed that other floor materials do not require protection. Concrete in a bath is able to collapse quickly enough, so the task of how to process a concrete floor in a bath is no less relevant than protecting wood. When strengthening the concrete screed, the necessary additives are introduced at the stage of preparing the mixture. They increase the water resistance of concrete, and exclude the destruction of metal reinforcement.

Principles of protection of wooden floors

When deciding how to process a wooden floor in a bath, the following goals are set:

Ensuring moisture resistance. All impregnating compositions provide a different level of such protection, but all are based on blocking internal channels, which prevents water from penetrating deep. An important indicator is the depth of penetration of the substance into the wood.
Antiseptic, antibacterial effect. Rotting wood is caused by the vital activity of fungi and wood-destroying microorganisms. The introduction of an antiseptic into the material does not allow these pests to develop.
Fire protection. Wood is considered a flammable material, and taking into account the presence of a sauna stove and firebox, increasing resistance to fire becomes a necessary condition for arranging a sauna floor.
Aesthetic properties. A side, but very important task of the impregnating composition is often the change in the color tone of the wood. It can emphasize the beautiful structure of the tree, darken or, conversely, whiten the material. Decorating abilities are invested in most modern protective mixtures for processing wood products. Of course, when considering how to process the logs of the bath floor, this property does not play any role, which means that you can choose a more economical option. But when choosing how to process the floor boards in the bath, which make up the top coating, it is advisable to take into account this possibility.

A side, but very important task of the impregnating composition is often the change in the color tone of the wood.

The choice of compositions for a wooden floor

To protect the wooden elements of the floor bath covering, the following means can be used:

Lacquer products. In bathing conditions, they can be used in all rooms, except for the steam room. Antiseptic ingredients are introduced into their composition to prevent decay.
Impregnation agents. Their protective properties are based on the presence of phytoicides in the composition. With their help, logs and boards are processed.
Antiseptics. These products are available in the form of solutions based on fungicides. Some compounds have increased toxicity, and therefore they must be coated with special varnishes or paint.

To protect the wooden elements of the bath floor covering, various means can be used.

In construction, impregnating compounds are widely used, with which it is necessary to process all, without exception, wooden elements at the construction stage of the bath. These funds are available in 4 categories:

oil;
water soluble;
based on organic solvents and with a combined base.

On a note! Often, drying oil is used as an impregnation, which penetrates well into the wood, and after drying and polymerization forms a protective film.

Among branded compositions, such means are popular:

Tikkurila;
Texturol;
Drevotex;
BioZ;
Pinotex;
Senezh Ognebio;
Neomid;
Aquatex.

Film-forming composition Natura (Teknos)

The following compositions designed to protect wooden elements in the bath are distinguished by high environmental cleanliness:

Water-soluble Sauna, made on an acrylic basis. With its help, a water-repellent polymer layer with heat-resistant properties is formed. At the same time, the film is able to pass air through itself. The composition has antimicrobial properties, destroying pathogens of infectious diseases.
Waterproofing impregnation Schwartz prevents the development of fungi and the formation of mold.
Natura (Teknos) film-forming compound creates a translucent coating that can reliably protect wooden surfaces.
The Supi Arctic (Tikkurila) protective agent has high water-repellent characteristics. At the same time, the composition provides an attractive appearance, spectacular shine.

Protective agent Supi Arctic (Tikkurila)

A large group of protective agents are oil-based formulations. The following blends stand out: Supi Laudesuoja (Tikkurila), Sauna Natura (Teknos) and Rogneda. They are applied to dry and cleaned wooden surfaces with a brush or sponge. Drying time is 23-25 hours, after which you can heat the bath.

Impregnation Aquatex

Features of concrete floor processing

The concrete floor screed in the bath is subject to serious damage under the influence of humidity and temperature. To strengthen concrete, special additives and impregnating compounds are used. The following groups of such funds are distinguished:

Strengthening compounds. By impregnating the surface layer of the material, such agents increase its strength. The principle of their operation is based on the filling of pores and microcracks, which ensures the solidity of concrete.
Elimination of dust formation on the surface. The formation of cement dust on the concrete floor is considered their major drawback. This effect is enhanced after exposure to bath conditions. Special means form a protective layer that prevents dust formation.
Moisture-repellent additives. Such impregnation significantly increases the water resistance of concrete. At the same time, resistance to various chemical influences of detergents and cleaners increases.

What compounds are used to protect the concrete floor in the bath? There are 2 main types: organic and inorganic impregnating compounds. Organic type products have an epoxy, acrylic or polyurethane base. Such substances have universal properties, ensuring the simultaneous implementation of all the above tasks. The most common polyurethane impregnation of concrete.

On a note! Inorganic-based products work on the principle of turning soluble components into insoluble substances, which makes it difficult for moisture to penetrate and wash out the concrete ingredients.

The concrete floor screed in the bath is subject to serious damage under the influence of humidity and temperature.

It is this type of impregnation that provides resistance to aggressive substances. When using these products, it should be remembered that when they are used, a chemical reaction occurs on the concrete surface, which can change the appearance of the floor. When assessing the degree of such changes, you should first test the acquired composition in a small area. A complete floor treatment is carried out if whitish spots and stains do not appear.

The floor in the bath is in extreme conditions. As a result of the influence of high humidity and temperature, both wood and concrete are destroyed. Modern impregnating compositions make it possible to effectively deal with the destructive process, primarily with rotting. It is important to choose the right product and carefully treat the floor. This procedure is carried out during the construction of the bath or during its operation.

Treatment of the floor in the bath: choose the impregnation for wooden boards

The quality of wood allows you to create an optimal microclimate for a steam room and effectively retain heat, making it the most common material for the construction of bath structures. But such shortcomings as easy flammability, high susceptibility to moisture, susceptibility to damage by microorganisms and insects (fungi, rotting, etc.) dictate the need for processing boards, timber, logs with special protective compounds.

Types and characteristics of various compositions

All the compositions used are a special chemical liquid that has a disinfecting effect on the treated surface, eliminating mold and dirt.

Acrylic-based, water-based formulations give the wood dirt-repellent qualities, moisture resistance and reduce the likelihood of biological damage. These funds are preferable to use in the rest room and dressing room.
Organic impregnations are characterized by high moisture resistance and strength of the protective film they form.
Compositions based on natural wax and urethane oils are absorbed to a considerable depth, perfectly protect against the destructive effects of water, and give the surface a pleasant velvety. The disadvantage is the need to ventilate the room from a strong smell for 2 days.
Combined products increase not only the moisture resistance of the material, but also its fire safety.

Important! Impregnations used for bath floors should be odorless and emit toxic substances.

Supporters of the use of absolutely natural materials can use waste products from the production of sunflower oil for wood processing. They are impregnated twice, with a three-day break. This is a fairly effective tool, but somewhat inferior in quality to synthetic compounds, but significantly superior to them in terms of environmental safety.

The use of impregnations at the stages of construction and operation of the bath

The use of antiseptics during construction allows you to extend the life of the building by 5-7 years. They pre-process all wooden elements - boards, logs, timber.

Attention! The only way to refuse the use of impregnations is to use a more expensive material that has undergone heat treatment.

During the operation of the bath, the need for antiseptics remains. To wash surfaces, you can use products that are harmless to humans with them.

Bath floor processing technology

Depending on the tasks, you can choose compositions with a tinting effect. The main thing when carrying out internal work is the absence of harmful components in the composition of the product that can be released into the atmosphere. Impregnation for floors of saunas and baths should not give the surface a slip effect. Before starting work, you must carefully study the instructions, in their process, for safety reasons, use protective gloves and goggles.

Wood processing procedure:

Cleaning the floor surface from dirt and dust;
Sanding wood if it has darkened;
The optimum temperature for work is above + 5 ° С;
Application of impregnation in at least 2 layers with a roller, brush or spray gun in the direction along the fibers;

Advice! Slots and end faces require especially careful processing - here moisture is absorbed most actively.

After finishing work, the bath must be heated and well ventilated.

The acquisition of unknown products due to their low price in the future may result in harm to health due to the release of toxins by wood when heated - dubious quality may be hidden behind cheapness.

When buying impregnation for a bath floor, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

Material condition:
- Fresh lumber;
- Wood without lesions;
- Partially damaged material;
- Surfaces with significant lesions.
Purpose for internal work;
Availability of a sanitary-epidemiological conclusion on harmlessness to people;
Suitability for the treatment of the bath floor - when the skin comes into contact with it in conditions of high temperature and humidity, there should be no discomfort.

The compositions of Finnish production, in particular, Tikkurila, are considered the most effective. High-quality impregnation can increase the service life of the flooring in the sauna by 10 years.

How to process the floors in the bath - the question is attached if the tree is already selected

No, there is no negative attitude towards the use of wood as floors in the bathhouse. It’s just that in advance it is necessary not only to plan and saw, but to be aware of how this or that decision can affect the further course of events.

The wood in the sauna, where external temperature and humidity effects will be great on the material, is prone to very large and unpleasant surprises if you do not take care of it. The construction market will come to the rescue if the situation has not yet been brought to an extreme.

Responsible for previous decisions

Moreover, at your disposal a huge amount of means for processing floors in the bath.

What do we choose from

All these means are subject to two indispensable requirements - they must, on the one hand, be ecologically impeccable, and on the other hand, successfully fight organisms that love the wooden structures of baths so much with us.

From this, the manufacturers of the following products proceed:

Antiseptic "Sauna". Diluted with water, it is produced on an acrylic basis and creates a waterproof, polymer coating on the treated surface. The created film, however, does not interfere with good air exchange and has an antimicrobial character, and this is already the protection of the bath visitors themselves.
Waterproofing "Schwartz". The penetration of this agent into the very structure of the tree effectively protects it from the effects of temperature and moisture. "Schwartz" helps to keep the shape of the treated surfaces of the bath and prevents the appearance of fungus.
Protective composition Natura. The main advantage of this tool is its transparency, so it does not change the tone and pattern of wood. The protective capabilities of Natura are no worse than those of competitors.

Supi Arctic is from Finnish Tikkurila. The Finns know a lot about baths and woodworking, and this tool they offer also has a water-repellent effect. Do not be afraid that SupiArctic gives the wooden surface a very pleasant sheen - it is completely harmless and does not increase the degree of sliding of the surface.
Well, and, finally, a whole parade of oil products that successfully absorb into the tree, but at the same time do not cause an increase in surface temperature. Among the oils at your disposal are Supi Laudesuoja from the Finnish Tikkurila, Sauna Natura from Teknos, Eurotex Sauna. Before applying oils, the surface must be thoroughly cleaned and dried. After a day, the bath is heated, and the excess oil that has appeared is removed.

Useful advice!
All of the above tools will perfectly fulfill their task of protecting the tree.
The only question is whether you want to use the bath after that.
Therefore, the most important and strict rule is that when using them, you must carefully follow all the rules of application, and if you wait 24 hours after application and at a temperature of 25 degrees, then wait just that much and not an hour less.
Only in this case will you be able to successfully overcome the widespread belief that there is no place for wooden floors in baths.

Still, the tree needs help

Whatever means of wood protection you use, if special design solutions are not applied in the manufacture and use of the bath, then no means will be able to correct our mistakes.

To help impregnation

Among these solutions, we highlight the following:

Careful preparation of the foundation, if possible - ventilated;
Mandatory use of waterproofing when creating a multilayer structure of the bath floor;
The use of wood species that are resistant to moisture and microbes - oak is the best fit here;
Accurate design study and implementation of the entire process of waste water removal and in no case under the foundation of the bath building;
Complete ventilation and drying of the entire bath after its next use.

Useful advice!
But still, we advise you to take seriously the organization of tiled floors in the bathhouse, covered without fail with wooden removable panels.
Only this approach, which provides complete control over the situation, will allow you to keep the floor in perfect order.

conclusions

Strictly speaking, with a responsible attitude to the matter, there is no reasonable explanation - why, when choosing the floors in the bath, preference was given to wooden floors over tiled ones. Neither in laboriousness, nor in convenience, nor in safety, they give any advantages, but they require constant care.

Nevertheless, if the tree on the floor is the fate of your bath, be prepared for periodic maintenance of the floor. Moreover, there can be no other options: the question is put very directly - either the floor or no bath.

Watch the attached video in this article - we're talking about wood flooring, of course, but look ahead and make an informed decision when choosing the flooring itself.

How and with what to process the shelves in the bath - proven means for processing

When starting the construction of a bath, many beginners believe that the entire range of work will be completed after the interior finishing of the steam room, but this is not entirely true, because the steam room must be treated with special compounds that protect the wood from heat and moisture. In this article we will tell you about the best way to process a bath inside.

Do I need to treat wooden surfaces in the steam room

If you built a bathhouse following the right technologies, then you probably isolated the steam room from external cold, as well as moisture. Having taken care of the wood from the outside, do not forget to process the internal components of the steam room, because this will increase the strength and durability of any structure in the bath.

The center of the steam room is the shelf where visitors spend most of their time, so it must be strong and secure. Despite the fact that wood is a material that is unstable to moisture, it is customary to use it to build a shelf, which, with the wrong approach, will last no more than a year.

To achieve the strength and long service life of the shelf, it is necessary to choose the right wood, as well as treat the finished product with a suitable impregnation, which can be made on the basis of natural or artificial components.

First, let's talk about the choice of wood. The following types of wood are excellent for structures inside the steam room:

Alder- an ideal material for a steam room, but it is difficult to find it on the market;
Linden- inexpensive, but high-quality material with a soft texture, great for a steam room;
Aspen- it is also an excellent tree for a bath with high moisture resistance (for more details: "Which aspen is best for a bath - planning a log house");
Oak, ash, saddle abash, ofram and miranti- expensive types of wood, rarely used for finishing the bath.

There are cheaper alternatives, such as pine or spruce, but they have several disadvantages and the savings are small, so it is recommended to use the above wood, which has good moisture resistance and is easy to process.

Next, it is worth talking about the processing of the regiment with special compounds. Before processing the shelves in the bath and sauna, you should think about whether it is worth doing. It is impossible to give a definite answer, so we will help you solve this issue by providing some facts:

Long-term contact of human skin with poor-quality impregnation can lead to unpleasant consequences, such as a rash;
If excellent ventilation is made in the steam room, then the shelves can be simply sanded;
An untreated shelf can quickly turn black, and mold will appear on its surface.

Everything that has been said about the shelves and their processing also applies to other elements of the bath, such as doors, benches and walls.

Means for processing elements of the steam room

All means by which wood is processed inside the bath are divided into two groups: impregnating and covering means. They are also often divided into colored and colorless, for example, wax, varnish and some impregnations.

Less often, bleaching agents are isolated, which are used in cases where the shelves have already darkened. Next, we will talk in detail about specific types of processing agents.

Lacquering

When thinking about how to cover the shelves in the bath, most often lacquer comes to mind, which refers to covering agents. Varnish is in demand due to its moisture resistance, but for a bath this is not always the best remedy. The problem is that at high temperatures, the varnish begins to release toxins and crack, after which the surface fragments will stick to the body, and water will again fall on the wood.

If you decide to use a varnish, then you should apply special acrylic varnishes from companies: Tikkurila, Belinka or Supi Saunasoja. Such varnishes for steam rooms are distinguished by a natural base that does not emit harmful substances.

The hardened surface perfectly withstands temperature extremes. Using varnish, you do not have to additionally apply antiseptics, because they are already part of the varnish. Taking care of how to process the doors in the bath, you can safely use a special acrylic varnish.

How to apply varnish on the surface:

Before painting the shelves in the bath, it is necessary to prepare the wooden surface. Take sandpaper of different grain sizes and sand the shelves, starting with coarse grain and ending with the smallest (read also: "How to paint the floors in the bath - how to choose the best coating");
Rinse the surface of the shelf, then dry it;
Apply the first coat of varnish with a brush or roller;
After the first layer has dried (drying time is indicated on the package), apply the second and wait for it to dry.

If you are using colored polish, you can thin it down for the first coat to get a more even color.

It is necessary to carry out work in a warm (from + 5 ° C) and dry room. Remember that it will be problematic to remove dirt from under the varnish, so make sure that there are no small debris on your hands and the tool.

Impregnations and bleaches for the shelf

Bleaches and impregnations are quite popular on the Russian market, but they are used much less often, despite the fact that they are not inferior to varnish. Among all the impregnations, one can single out such brands as Belinka-sauna from a Slovenian manufacturer, Prime Thermo, etc.

Special impregnation for a shelf in a bath or sauna has the following advantages:

It is colorless and does not change the shade of the wood;
Impregnation is easy to apply;
The composition is quickly absorbed and hardens;
Provides good protection at a low price.

It is not recommended to replace special solutions with improvised means. For example, instead of bleach, some use a bleach solution, but this is a big mistake. Chlorine, when heated, releases many chemicals into the air, which negatively affects human health and well-being. Also an unpleasant consequence of such treatment is a second-degree burn.

Proper application of impregnation:

Clean, sand and rinse the surface;
Before soaking the wood in the bath, wait for the surface to dry and apply the first layer;
After the impregnation dries, apply a second layer;
Just need to apply 2-3 layers.

It takes about 40-50 minutes to dry each layer, and you can see an example of the correct processing of wood in the photo.

Separately, it is worth highlighting the wax for the sauna. It can be applied with a cloth or a disc machine. It allows you to create heat-resistant protection against moisture and mold. Wax has two significant advantages: it takes only 24 hours to dry completely, and the protective layer that it forms is highly breathable, which allows the wood to “breathe”.

Next, it’s worth talking about how to process the shelves in the bath if it has already begun to collapse. If the shelves or other wooden surface of the bath has begun to rot, then you can prevent complete destruction by using the Nortex tool. The composition is applied with a sponge to damaged areas.

Any safe bleach designed for wood, for example, "Doctor for Wood" from Belinka, will help get rid of darkening. The solution is also applied with a sponge only to damaged areas. It will take about 2 hours to whiten, but once may not be enough.

The subtleties of applying protective compounds

If you don’t know how to impregnate the walls in the bath, then this article will also be relevant for you, because special impregnations for the bath will suit any wooden surface, but you should also remember some subtleties:

It is much easier to handle an unassembled structure, therefore, if you have such an opportunity, impregnate the elements of the bath before assembling them;
Protective products can adversely affect the skin, therefore, to eliminate this trouble, you can not treat the side of the shelf in contact with the person. You can process the rest of the tree in the bath without fear for your health, because only the shelves can affect the skin;
Carry out work in the summer to make it easier to dry the steam room;
It takes at least 4 days to completely dry the varnish and impregnations, after which you can relax in your bath;
In no case do not use highly toxic products, such as stains, because they negatively affect your health not only through the skin, but also through the respiratory tract;

Do not save on protective solutions, because your health and longevity of wood structures depend on their quality.

How to cover the lining inside the bath

No one doubts that the best finishing material for a bath is wood. And almost everyone uses lining for interior decoration. But here it is necessary or not to process the lining in the bath, everyone decides for himself. Opinions are divided here: some say that without treatment with special means, the wood darkens, loses its attractiveness, rots and is affected by diseases. All this is so. But their opponents are definitely right: the combination of high temperature and humidity in the steam room, to which fumes from processed boards are added, cannot be called a healing effect. But people come to the bathhouse for their health.

For the most part, lovers of baths and saunas make a compromise: they leave the lining in the steam room without processing, and for the rest room, the washing room uses special tools. Lining without processing, of course, becomes unusable over time, but it will have to be changed no more than once every 2-5 years (depending on the type of wood and the intensity of use of the steam room). These are not such big costs, especially since rarely anyone has a steam room that is large. For those who decide to process wood in the steam room, there are several folk recipes or special (mandatory !!) compositions for a bath / sauna.

How to process the lining in the washing and dressing room

The most popular ready-made products are special impregnations and oils. Finns are the favorites in this segment: Sauna (by Belinka), Supi Saunasoja (by Tikkurila).

Domestic producers also try to lag far behind world manufacturers.

The product of the domestic company "Usadba" - "U-409" - impregnation for baths, saunas, wet and residential premises. All these compositions are made on the basis of natural ingredients. They create a thin film on the surface, which makes the removal of contaminants easier.

Also, the impregnation contains fungicidal and insecticidal additives that prevent the formation and reproduction of fungus in the bath.

"Eurotex Sauna" - antiseptic with wax for saunas and baths. This is a colorless coating that creates a protective film on the surface of the wood. The composition is ideal for benches and shelves (for those who decide to process them).

Impregnation EURO TEX-sauna can be purchased in various packaging sizes. A bucket with a capacity of 2.5 liters (per 35 square meters) costs about 450 rubles.

Given the cost of lining and other wood products, the cost of impregnation does not seem very high. In addition, it should be noted that after processing, the wood looks much more attractive, it is easier to clean and does not darken for a long time. However, there are also disadvantages: for 3-5 visits to the bath there is a not very strong, but rather obvious specific smell.

In the rest room, you can use the composition "UnicaSuper" from the same Tikkurila. But this composition changes the color of the wood, so for lovers of "natural", Supi Saunasoja is again suitable.

Impregnation and oils for the steam room

Most fans of the bath agree that there is no need to cover the lining inside the steam room. But if there is such a need, then you can use natural oils and wax. Some connoisseurs advise soaking the boards with linseed oil, to which you can add natural aromatic oils of your choice. You can use hemp oil, and, the cheapest option, sunflower oil, but refined, with a minimal smell.

Such treatment will create a greasy film on the surface of the wood and will not allow dirt to penetrate deep into the wood. But you need to be prepared for the fact that for some time, parts of the body from contact with the processed shelf will be greasy. After a while, the oil will be absorbed (or wiped off), but the protective film will remain.

Similarly, you can treat the steam room with melted natural wax. Before applying the wax, the surface must be carefully sanded and only then the melted wax should be applied.

There is a fairly large selection of impregnations for industrial shelves. For example, in the same Russian firm Manor there is oil for shelves, there is a similar composition of Eurotex-sauna. Of course, Tikkurila also has them - this is Supi Laudesuoja oil.

Important! What definitely cannot be done is to use ordinary varnishes or paints for a bath or sauna. The tree must "breathe", first absorbing excess moisture, and then giving it away. When using conventional compositions, wood is completely deprived of this property, in addition, evaporation of the chemicals included in the composition is added, which are very dangerous to health at high temperatures and humidity. It's like covering a steam room with linoleum or siding: the materials are good, but not for these purposes.

If you use the steam room correctly, ventilate and dry it in time, then fungi and bark beetles will not start in it. They die at high and low temperatures:

At a temperature of 70-80 ° C, spores of all fungi and protozoa die within 10 minutes.
At -15 ° C, young larvae of the shashel perish, and if the temperature is below -15 ° C for a week, then adult larvae also die.
Temperature + 60 ° C is the upper limit at which bark beetles survive.

If you then heat the bath to high temperatures, then freeze it, then no misfortunes are terrible for it, and you can deal with the remaining problems quite simply: clean or cover the most used surfaces with natural compounds more often.

When planning the construction of a bath, it is important to remember that all materials used for the arrangement must be safe for health, especially in conditions of high temperature and humidity. Indeed, under such circumstances, the wooden coating is actively covered with fungus and mold. In addition to the fact that the material deteriorates quickly, it harms the people who are in such a room. That is why it is important to treat the wood with protective agents before the main painting. In the article we will tell you how and with what to paint the floor in the steam room and washing room, how to process it before and after staining.

Features of preparatory work before painting

Name	Peculiarities	Flaws
"Neomid"	The composition does not contain salts of heavy metals. Withstands high temperatures. Guaranteed protection against biological microorganisms.	Requires three applications. After impregnation, it can only be painted with special varnishes or paints.
"Senezh Ecobio"	Protects wood from pathogenic flora and harmful insects. The product is suitable for outdoor and indoor use.	When processing previously painted surfaces, the old layer must be removed, otherwise the protective effect will be reduced to zero.
"Gladiator 1"	A professional product that is resistant to aggressive conditions, therefore it is successfully used in steam rooms and slop rooms.	When working, you need to use gloves so that the mixture does not get on your hands.

Tip #1. In the old days, when there was no huge amount of synthetic antiseptics, the wooden floor in the bath was treated with waste from the production of sunflower oil. If you decide to use the folk method, it is important to remember that the surface must be absolutely dry.

Differences in floor treatment in the steam room, washing room and rest room

The choice of paint or varnish for the steam room and washing should be approached responsibly. Only coatings resistant to high temperatures can be used. These are interior paints or varnishes that do not contain harmful substances released in damp heat conditions. There are many cases when dangerous fumes led to serious poisoning. Some coatings contain formaldehydes, which are not dangerous at stable temperatures but become poisonous when heated. Such paints (or varnishes) can be used in ordinary rooms, which include a rest room in a bath.

The purpose of each type depends on the composition:

Alkyd emulsions are destroyed under the influence of high temperature and moisture, therefore they are not used in steam rooms and slop rooms. But, they are quite suitable for a rest room.
Oil paints form a dense layer, which makes it difficult for air to reach the wood, so it is not recommended for a steam room. Not suitable for covering softwoods due to their resinous nature. It is better to paint hardwood in the break room.
Acrylic - dispersion and water-based coatings are highly resistant to moisture and heat. Do not interfere with the access of air to the wood. Do not impede the expansion and contraction of wood when wet and dry. For a steam room about a washroom, these are the best types of paint. But they are suitable not only for the bath, but also for any other room.

Comparative analysis of two-component dyes, advantages and disadvantages

There is an opinion that the floor in the bath does not need to be painted. Everyone makes their own decision. Most owners prefer to protect the underfoot from unwanted degradation by fungus and insects. One of the important factors of painting is to increase the service life of wooden surfaces.

Two-component paints and varnishes (LKM) successfully cope with this task. Unlike conventional paints, which are sold ready-made, these formulations are packaged separately and mixed immediately before use. For painting the wooden floor in the steam room and slop room, polyurethane coatings are used, which have a number of undeniable advantages:

Easily mixed with each other.
Evenly, without streaks, distributed on horizontal and vertical surfaces.
It is enough to cover with one layer.
Resistant to changes in temperature and moisture.

Two-component mixtures based on epoxy resin and acrylic composition are not suitable for painting the floor in the bath. These coatings contain harmful substances released when heated.

The disadvantage of two-component mixtures can be considered the features of preparation and high cost.

A brief overview of moisture-resistant varnishes, all the pros and cons

After the floor is treated with an antiseptic, it can be varnished. It is this material that allows you to emphasize the color and texture of the tree. But, in addition to beauty, it is important to ensure the safety of the coating.

Tip #2. Note! For a steam room and a washroom, ordinary varnishes cannot be used! When heated, they release toxic substances. Also, they have a high thermal conductivity, which can lead to burns.

For baths, steam rooms and slop rooms, only special varnishes are used. These include:

brand name	Advantages	Price
"Neomid Sauna"	Thanks to the acrylic base, it has high elasticity and breathability. It does not create cracks when heated and cooled. Protects the floor from biological interference.	From 400 rub.
"Escaro Sauna Lac"	A distinctive feature is the deep impregnation of the material. That provides reliable protection against adverse microorganisms, high humidity and temperature.	From 1500 rub.
"Atom Color"	Acrylic lacquer for all bath surfaces. It is applied at a temperature not lower than + 10 0 . The first time you can heat the bath only after the varnish has completely dried.	From 335 rub.

Varnishes protect wood from destruction and complement the decorative effect of the material.

Advantages and disadvantages of acrylic paints used in the steam room

The paints that are used in the steam room and cleaning are complex in composition, specially designed for rooms with high humidity. Most often purchased by such brands:

Name	Advantage	Price
SUPI saunasuoja	When dried, it forms an elastic water- and dirt-repellent film. The composition includes an antiseptic substance, which allows you to apply paint without prior impregnation.	From 460 rub.
"Belinka Sauna Interior - Azure for Saunas"	For protection of wood in a steam room and saunas. Withstands temperatures over 100 0 . When applied to wood, the surface must be sanded, dry and free of dust.	530 rub. for 2.5 l
Sauna Nature	It differs from other coatings in a jelly-like consistency.	5000 rub. for 9 l

Properly selected products for a wooden floor in a steam room provide protection and safety.

Uniform painting technique without streaks

In order for the varnish or paint to lay flat on the surface, the wood must be carefully processed.

Remove dust, oil stains and other dirt that can be removed mechanically.
Before painting, the floor is polished with a special machine. At the end of this work, the sawdust is swept away, and the surface is thoroughly wiped with a damp (but not wet) rag.
Treated with an antiseptic. Waiting for it to dry completely.
Paint or varnish is applied with a roller or brush.
If oil stains appear, they are removed with a soft sponge.
If necessary, the floor is re-coated, but only after the previous layer has completely dried.

The varnish or paint will spread evenly over the surface if the preliminary work is carried out carefully.

How to care for a painted floor in a steam room

Cleaning in the steam room is carried out at least twice a month. In this case, it is desirable to adhere to the following sequence of work:

Remove moisture from all vertical surfaces and benches by carefully wiping with a rag.
Sweep the floor.
Prepare a special solution of ammonia and water. In this case, it is important to observe the proportion - for one liter of warm water - one tablespoon of ammonia (can be replaced with 9% vinegar).
The wooden floor is washed like a deck, without tearing off the mops they “draw” eights.

To wash the floors in the steam room, you can use a special product designed for wooden surfaces.

If a fungus has appeared on the floor, rescue measures must be taken urgently. After all, these microorganisms are extremely dangerous to health. Most often, pathogens appear due to poor ventilation, first of all, you need to check the entire system and clean it.

The fungus can be destroyed by processing it:

a solution of sodium fluoride in water in a ratio of 1:9,
a mixture of copper sulfate - 500 g, acetic acid - 2 liters per 10 liters of water.

It is important to remember that these substances are not harmless. When processing, it is necessary to use protective equipment, and at the end of the work, dry thoroughly, and then ventilate the room. A heavily damaged coating is useless to process, it should be replaced completely.

Features of the operation of the bath is a high probability of mold and fungus on wooden surfaces. The reason for this is the temperature regime and constant humidity. In order to protect the walls and floor of the bath from premature loss of properties, you need to know how best to treat the floor from decay and fungus.

The emergence of microorganisms in the structure of the tree is an inevitable phenomenon for a bath. Even with the most careful preparation of materials before their installation, over time they will lose their properties. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically carry out preventive measures to prevent the appearance of mold.

There are several processing methods that reduce the likelihood of damage to a wooden surface. But before choosing them, all measures should be taken to passively protect materials. To do this, it is necessary to periodically ventilate the room, maintain a normal temperature level. Together, this will increase the service life of building materials.

You can use the following methods to protect yourself:

Conservation. This method consists in prolonged exposure of the tree to toxic substances. It can only be used in the factory;
Antiseptics. Less efficient than above. The advantage is the possibility of self-applying a protective composition.

For processing, it is recommended to use ready-made products intended for use in a bathhouse. But besides this, it is possible to make protective compositions with your own hands:

silicate adhesive. Before use, it is diluted with water to the required degree of viscosity. The resulting liquid is then applied to a wooden surface;
Soda and vinegar. Damaged areas of wood are covered with soda, and then vinegar is sprayed on them. This is a temporary measure to remove mold;
Salt and boric acid. To prepare the solution, you will need to dissolve 1 kilogram of salt and 50 grams of boric acid in 5 liters of water. Processing is performed several times with an interval of 1.5-2 hours.

All these methods are suitable in case of infection of a small area of wood. If the problem is global in nature, factory tools are needed to eliminate it.

Types of protective equipment

Traditionally, paints and varnishes are used to protect wooden surfaces. However, such products are not suitable for a bath, since they are not intended for these operating conditions. Floor treatment in this case should be carried out using factory antiseptics.

The determining condition for the choice is the reliability and safety of the impregnation. After application, it should not only prevent the appearance of mold and fungus, but at the same time preserve all the properties of wood. There are several special liquids designed for specific use in the bath:

neomid 2000

It consists of a synthetic pyrethroid, cationic substances, water. Processing is carried out with a brush, roller or spray gun. A prerequisite is the use of personal protective equipment. The average consumption ranges from 100 to 250 gr. per 1 m². Cost 200 gr. is about 480 rubles;

Senezh Sauna

After applying the liquid, a moisture and airtight coating is formed on the wooden surface, which prevents the appearance of microorganisms in the structure. To process 1 m² of surface, you will need from 60 to gr. substances. The cost of a container weighing 2.5 kg is 930 rubles;

Ecosept 200

The main ingredients are salts of inorganic and organic acids. It can be used both as a preventive treatment and to remove microorganisms from the wood structure. The average consumption is from 150 to 200 gr. per 1 m². The cost of a liter container is 650 rubles.

This is not the whole list of protective equipment for floor treatment in the bath. Before choosing a specific composition, it is necessary to read the instructions for use in detail and observe all precautions during its application.