The beginning of the installation of the kitchen unit is the hanging of cabinets. Basically, they are located at eye level, which means that any inaccuracy in their installation is immediately visible, therefore, to the question of how to hang kitchen cabinets, you have to approach very carefully.
Installation work
In addition, kitchen cabinets are often used to store heavy items. And that means correct installation of these interior items determines not only how aesthetically the room will be perceived, but also how reliable the entire resulting structure will be.
Determination of the hitch height
The hanging height of the cabinets is determined by two criteria: in fact, their height and the height that the owners of the kitchen have (Learn about). Currently, the installation height is carried out in such a way that the distance from the table top to the bottom is approximately 60 cm.Modern GOST defines this distance as 45 cm.
If there are high cases available or if the installation of upper cabinets above the refrigerator is planned, then the height of these elements determines the height of the cabinet hinge.
Mounting mechanism
Modern fittings, with the help of which the installation of kitchen furniture is carried out, is such that this work has become much easier and may well be done independently, with your own hands. Not only is the work much easier, but also minor errors that are possible when marking are corrected, and the reliability of the resulting structure is increased.
To fix the upper cabinets, a special rail for hanging kitchen cabinets and a device called a hinge () are most often used. This hinge has a hook, and it is attached to the side wall of the cabinet from the inside, while it protrudes just slightly from the side of the back wall of the cabinet. But the bar for hinging kitchen cabinets is mounted on the wall and the hook of the hinge clings to it.
Features of mounting "overhead-mounting rail"
The advantages that this method has
- All work can be done by one master, because there is no need to maintain the cabinet when the layout is done. This makes the process much easier and more accurate.
- The hinge has special adjusting screws with which the adjustment can be made in two planes: horizontal and perpendicular to the wall. Using this mechanism, it is possible to perfectly align the cabinets, which is practically difficult and sometimes even impossible when using conventional hinges.
- The rail for hanging kitchen cabinets has special notches, so its length is easily adjustable. With sufficient bearing capacity walls, the plank can be divided into parts and placed in the places where the hinges are located. Thus, you can save a little.
- this work can be carried out at a time when it is ready kitchen apron... No special leveling curb is required with this mechanism.
The disadvantages of this method
- The price of this kit, which consists of a hinge and a mounting rail, is slightly more than conventional hinges. Although, this drawback is quite insignificant if we consider the issues of the cost of installation work and the time that will be saved as a result.
- This method is such that due to the loose fit of the cabinet to the wall in its upper part, a small gap remains. Therefore, there is a small skew, which adds quite a bit of work to align it.
Preliminary work
Before proceeding with the installation of the upper parts of the kitchen set, it is necessary to carry out the following preparatory work:
- it is desirable that the walls are aligned and vertical in their plane;
- if the kitchen is angular, then the wall corners were 90 degrees;
- electrical work was performed, which includes the installation of sockets for the hood, conclusions of the upper lamps were made;
Tip: Finish the sections of the walls located above and below hanging boxes... After completing the hinge, it will be quite problematic to carry out this finish with high quality.
Procedure for hanging kitchen cabinets
- The hook on the hinges is set in the middle position, using the adjusting screws. Each hinge for kitchen cabinets is fixed on the side wall of the cabinet, while the hook should protrude from the back wall by a few millimeters. This is necessary in order for the hook to catch on the mounting rail.
- Markings are made on the wall in order to drill holes for fasteners, with which the mounting rail for kitchen cabinets will be fixed.
- With a drill, which has the functions of a perforator and with an inserted drill of the desired diameter, a hole is drilled for fasteners.
- Dowels are driven into the resulting holes and, using fasteners, the hinge rail for kitchen cabinets is fixed.
- The cabinets are hung on a mounting rail.
- Using the adjusting screws located on the hinges, the cabinets are leveled. This applies building level.
- Starting from the last one, the lockers are fixed in pairs with clamps.
Tip: To prevent the surface of the modules from being damaged, a special wedge made of wood should be placed under the clamp.
- To use the intersection screed, holes are drilled through the walls connected by clamps.
Tip: In order to avoid chipping when the drill comes out of the chipboard, it is necessary to press tightly at the exit point wooden baroK.
- Using intersectional ties, they are fastened together.
- Shelves are put, doors are hung. Using the adjusting screws located on the hinges, the doors are aligned.
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To hang a kitchen cabinet on the wall, for example, to fix it to drywall, you need to prepare a solid mount. It is safest to use special tires.
It is necessary to install reliable fasteners on the wall in different conditions... It could be private house, typical apartment or dacha. In each situation, you have to make a specific decision on how to hang a picture, a wall cabinet, a mirror. Task if available necessary tools is available for independent execution, given that in wooden wall a nail is driven in without much effort, and brick and concrete structures will require drilling.
Preparatory work
To achieve a reliable fixation of the cabinets, you need to carefully prepare for the implementation of strong fasteners to the kitchen wall.
- Providing, if necessary, the evenness of the walls. There can be several methods - putty or screwing chipboard to the surface of the boards.
- Performing markup given optimal height placement. To ensure accurate horizontal, a plumb line is used, a building level. Marks are made with a simple pencil.
Craftsmen use a punch, but for a home workshop they usually purchase electric drill power ≥ 600 W. It is advisable to have a tool with continuously variable speed control and a quick-release chuck. Convenient if hammer drilling is provided to facilitate operation.
Wooden, foam concrete walls, as well as partitions made of plasterboard, lend themselves to a conventional drill. More durable material - concrete, brick will require a hard-alloy drill with a victorious hardfacing at the end. If a hole with a length\u003e 15 cm is expected, a hammer drill with a drill is used.
Holes in the walls have to be drilled for different purposes. They are mainly needed for secure fixation. wall cabinets... Without fail, at the preparation stage, the wiring diagram is clarified in order to avoid damage to it. The drill gets very hot during operation, so it must be periodically dipped in water.
The brick should be drilled at low (up to 400) revolutions in the shock mode, pressing hard enough on the handle and holding the tool strictly vertical. It is more difficult to work with high-strength concrete, as often victor drill rests against the reinforcement. To pass an obstacle, it is changed to conventional drill... If a straight hole line is not required, you can offset the drilling direction. The stones in the concrete are crushed by a narrow chisel inserted into the hole and hitting it with a hammer.
When placing the cabinet on a tiled wall, first remove the glaze in the designated places with a sharp object. To make a hole of a given depth, you can take a piece of a cylindrical cambric of the required diameter and length, put it on the drill, resting tightly against the chuck.
Expert advice: If there is no suitable tube, then ordinary insulating tape will help, which is applied to the drill in several turns. This technique eliminates the need to constantly monitor the depth of the hole being drilled.
Useful tools for drilling
Many home craftsmen faced the problem of the drill offset from the target point due to the heterogeneity of the walls. This leads to the fact that the exact horizontal line is lost and it is not possible to hang a shelf or other object. kitchen interior smooth.
In such a situation, craftsmen recommend independently preparing a sheet of plywood with a hole (conductor) through which drilling will be carried out. So that when it is applied to the wall, it does not move while the drill is in operation, double-sided tape is glued to the surface oriented to the drilled plane or sandpaper... For versatility, you can make several holes of different diameters. If you equip one edge with a plate attached at a right angle, then the dust will not scatter, but almost all will settle on this shelf.
In order to secure cabinets, it is often necessary to prepare holes with a specific distance. Here, a conductor will also come to the rescue, on which an accurate marking is made, and two holes are prepared. Further actions will be aimed at drilling the first socket for the dowel in the wall, in which one side of the conductor is attached with a self-tapping screw. It remains to level it using a building level and drill a second hole.
Selection of screws
Traditional fastening of shelves, cabinets, curtain rods, decorative elements is done using self-tapping screws, which in their design have a head and a thread with sharp edges, which allows, when screwing, to independently cut the thread in the dowels, where they are screwed. They are selected in accordance with the predicted load.
The material is steel - more often carbon, but stainless and brass are also found. Carbon steel products have protective covering... Self-tapping screws are distinguished according to the thread pitch, which can be frequent, universal, rare. The first type is oriented to work with iron surfaces. A rare step is good for wood, plastic and others soft materials... More often used universal varieties.
There is a separate type of self-tapping screws designed for concrete structures... They are screwed directly into the hole without installing a dowel. Such a mount cannot be dismantled, therefore it is rarely used. When choosing the dimensions of a self-tapping screw, it is necessary to take into account the structure of the wall. the more pores there are, the longer and thicker the dowel and the corresponding self-tapping screw should be selected.
Selection of dowels
When choosing the best fasteners for the wall, inexperienced craftsmen make several mistakes.
- The dowel diameter turns out to be larger than that of the self-tapping screw. This design will not fit snugly in the hole and will not allow you to securely fasten sufficiently heavy kitchen cabinets.
- With a smaller diameter of the dowel in comparison with the self-tapping screw, the latter will not be screwed in completely, creating interference for further hanging on it a piece of furniture that cannot hang tightly to the wall.
The most rational decision is to buy ready-made kit dowels with self-tapping screws. For drywall, a dowel equipped with a drill is intended, and also has special variety similar products, known as "Butterfly".
Advantages of tire fasteners
The fastening system has proven itself, consisting of a bus, which is a perforated strip of metal with a protruding part designed to hold the hooks located on the inside of the cabinets.
This mount has a number of obvious advantages:
- quick installation, available to a beginner;
- cabinets can be effortlessly hung on a prepared rail, without helpers;
- height is adjustable if necessary;
- the fit of the cabinet after hanging it can be adjusted in depth;
- the tire can be divided into sections of the desired length.
In the store, you should pay attention to the complete set, since fastening in the form of tires and canopies may be included in its composition. In this case, you can be sure that the manufacturer has foreseen the possible load and provided reliable fasteners.
Starting to hang kitchen cabinets, you need to fix the awnings on them with self-tapping screws, setting the hooks to the middle position. Another position is allowed, but this is considered the most optimal.
Using a level, the position of the bus is marked on the wall, holes are drilled and the structure is fastened with dowels. After the cabinet is securely installed, a control measurement of its exact position is carried out. It is leveled if necessary. If several hanging pieces of furniture are placed nearby, then they are fastened to each other using a clamp. It is advisable to lay a thin insulating materialto avoid damage.
Other types of fasteners
To hang several rather heavy cabinets on the screws already screwed into the wall, you can fix a bar on their back surface. This flat piece has a keyhole-like slot. It is selected so that the diameter of the widest part of the hole is slightly larger than the head of the self-tapping screw. The narrow section of the hole should be slightly larger than the thread diameter. When hanging the cabinet, the head of the self-tapping screw enters the wide part of the slot, and then moves under the weight into a narrow area, ensuring reliable fastening.
If you need to fix a rather heavy object on the wall, made with plasterboard sheathing, then you can first make a hole with a diameter of ≈ 3 cm in the area of \u200b\u200bthe fastener room, through which a solution is introduced into the empty space, allowing you to create a strong bridge to the wall.
You can simplify the process if you correctly calculate the length of the screw. In order for the kitchen wall cabinet to be firmly fixed, several quantities add up: the thickness of the drywall, the gap from the finish to the wall, the layer of plaster, the depth of the hole in the wall itself.
Since today, very often, walls and ceilings are leveled with drywall, the question naturally arises: how to attach heavy objects to such a wall, for example, kitchen cabinets? No matter how strange it may seem at first glance, this procedure is not complicated and one person can handle it. Nevertheless, in a situation with plasterboard wall decoration, you need to know certain nuances in order to hang cabinets.
Especially often this kind of need arises in the kitchen, where, due to the small dimensions of the room, wall cabinets are very necessary and useful.
Experts recommend that before you start attaching drywall to the walls, you should already determine exactly where hanging cabinets, shelves or paintings will be located in the future. Otherwise, certain difficulties may arise with fastening any items to plasterboard walls.
Before starting installation work, you should decide on the layout of the cabinets. There are only two options for their location:
- linear. This option involves placing wall cabinets in one line. It is considered the most common type of accommodation. Thus, you can easily fix the lockers yourself;
Linear layout
- multilevel. With this arrangement, the cabinets will be placed at different levels. This method is used much less often, since its implementation is much more complicated than linear circuit fastening. But this arrangement allows you to use the cabinet lid as an additional shelf.
Multilevel layout
Therefore, when choosing a mounting scheme, be guided by the complexity of the operation and your desire to do it. The number of products also plays an important role. If there are few of them, then it is best to use a linear circuit.
Necessary calculations
How to hang kitchen cabinets without markings? It will be very difficult, because without preliminary calculations lockers can be attached very crookedly.
For correctness, you should calculate optimal distance from the countertop to the lower level of the cabinet. Here you should definitely take into account the growth of the hostess, who will constantly come into contact with this kitchen set:
- with a height of 150 cm - the optimal distance is 80 cm;
- with a height of 160-180 cm - a distance of 90 cm should be taken;
- with an increase of 180 or more - the distance should be 1 m.
The height of the upper boxes depending on the height
Remember! The taller the person, the taller the cabinet should be attached. In this case, the location of the headset in the kitchen will be as ergonomic as possible.
In the calculations, you also need to take into account the dimensions of the hinged boxes themselves:
- their standard depth is 27-30 cm;
- them standard height is 60-92 cm;
- with such parameters, the optimal side from the table top to the bottom of the box will be 55-60 cm.
As you can see, the last figure differs from those determined by a person's height. In such a situation, growth should be guided. The main thing is that the kitchen is comfortable!
Now let's calculate the distance of the fasteners from the floor:
- with a height of 155-165 cm, this parameter will be 175-180 cm;
- with a height of 165 - 175 cm - 185 cm;
- with a height of 175-190 cm - 200 cm.
Using this data, you can easily and correctly hang the upper cabinets in the kitchen.
Preparatory work
How to properly hang kitchen cabinets is the most common question for people who are independently involved in kitchen renovation. Moreover, many of them mean themselves assembly work... But it is very important to properly prepare for hanging. Otherwise, it will be much more difficult to secure the lockers.
Preparing for installation involves the following steps:
- checking the walls. If there are irregularities, it will not be possible to beautifully fix the cabinets. In such a situation, you will have to buy special mounts. Although, if the alignment of the walls with drywall was successful, the walls will be perfectly smooth;
Note! All work on the wiring of the electrical network must be completed. Therefore, install all the necessary sockets and spotlights in advance.
If the fastening will be carried out using a mortgage method, preparation includes:
- creation of a mortgage. It is a thick wooden beam that is installed on a load-bearing wall;
- we attach the mortgage to the anchor bolts;
Note! It is best to use a pine log with a thickness of 4 cm. The timber should be smooth, without cracks or knots.
- we do the mortgage at the stage of installing drywall on the wall.
After that:
Wall markings
- complete all work on final finishing walls: wallpapering, painting, fixing tiles, etc.;
- then you need to start marking the walls;
- at the desired distance, mark the wall with a pencil.
Note! If the height calculation was carried out correctly, then the lockers will be located at eye level.
Tools required for work:
The tools you need
- special hardware;
- suspensions or supports;
- level, tape measure, hammer, knife;
- hacksaw, pliers, chisel;
- carob keys;
- screwdrivers;
- putty knife;
- drills, drill;
- screwdriver.
Depending on the dimensions and weight of the box, you may need:
- dowels;
- dowel nail;
- intermediate strips;
- hooks, screws, loops;
- anchor bolts;
- outriggers.
- hanging cables;
- internal technological supports.
When purchasing tools and fasteners, consult your dealer. Since independently and without the necessary skills, it will be quite problematic to choose the right mounts for wall cabinets in each specific situation.
Installation work
There are several methods to install hinged boxes on drywall walls. It should be remembered that drywall is a fragile material, and using a standard approach will not lead to a positive result.
Light objects (paintings, decor) can be fastened with self-tapping screws. But heavy elements of the headset - only in special ways.
The easiest way is installation on a mortgage:
- the box will be fastened to a previously prepared mortgage;
Prepared mortgage
- in this situation, we use long fasteners.
This method is simple, but requires foresight even at the stage of installing drywall to the walls.
The second option is installation without a mortgage:
- in this case you should use through fastening with an anchor;
- first, we determine the attachment points on the wall;
- we drill holes with a drill 8-10 mm. As a result, a hole for fastening is formed in the drywall;
- change the drill to a drill. It must have a victorious nozzle and with it we make a hole already in the main wall;
- into the finished hole we insert an anchor 10-15 cm long and made of hardened steel (at least 8 mm thick). It is best to use Molly anchors;
- we repeat a similar procedure in all places where the fasteners should be located.
Note! For more high-quality fastening the anchor is best screwed into the rack. Its location can be determined with a magnet.
Instead of an anchor, the boxes can be fixed using a butterfly or umbrella dowel. These fasteners have sliding elements and can withstand heavy loads. Their installation involves the following steps:
- we drill a hole in the drywall. Its diameter should be such as to force the folded dowel into it;
- manually bait the self-tapping screw and screw it in until the supports rest against the inner surface of the sheathing.
This mount will support the weight of even the heaviest wall cabinet.
But this way applicable only in a situation where the gap between the wall and drywall is no more than 50-60 mm.
There is another option - installation using drywall dowels:
- at the mark we drill a hole. Its diameter should correspond to the diameter of the plastic sleeve for the dowel;
- insert the sleeve into the finished hole and fix it with the locking screw. During locking, the sleeve opens and presses against interior cladding drywall. Outside, the sleeve is fixed by a locking bolt;
- we repeat the procedure for all attachment points.
As a result, we get a mount that can withstand quite high loads. Just right for the kitchen with its heavy wall units.
If desired, such a structure can be strengthened by screwing the anchor into the ceiling using the previously described method. In a situation where the ceiling was not sheathed plasterboard sheets, such an anchor can take on the bulk of the load.
The last embodiment of the installation of the upper boxes in the kitchen on plasterboard walls is a fastening to a bar or rail:
- we apply a tire or a wooden plank to the plasterboard wall. Its thickness should be approximately 1 cm;
- we use the dowels described in the previous method as an attachment. Instead of them, you can use ordinary self-tapping screws designed for working with drywall sheets. But then you have to screw them every 5 or 10 cm. This will evenly distribute the existing load.
- we attach the rest of the fasteners to the installed bus.
The presence of a wooden plank / rail protects the sheets from high loads. This method will allow you to hang rather heavy elements of the kitchen set on the walls.
As you can see, hang on plasterboard wall a heavy kitchen cabinet is not a problem. To do this, you just need to know the technology of mounting fasteners.
Kitchen furniture from a workshop or a factory comes disassembled. You can entrust the assembly to specialists, but few are capable of making a better owner. Only those who work "as for themselves", and such are extremely rare. Therefore collect kitchen set many prefer on their own. It will take a decent amount of time, but the quality will be great.
Tools
Before assembling a kitchen set, you need to assemble a tool for work. Required simple tools, but they significantly speed up and simplify the work.
It's a good idea to have a plane builder or laser level. It makes it much easier to position cabinets in the same plane.
Assembly of kitchen cabinets
The disassembled kitchen set is a set of boards different sizes, a certain amount of accessories and a set of fasteners. From all this it is necessary to assemble cabinets. Usually there are wall-mounted and floor-standing ones. How to assemble a kitchen set, in what order - the choice is yours. It is more convenient for some craftsmen to collect them in pairs - the upper one, then the lower one and so install. But there are two other ways: first, collect all the upper ones, hang them on the wall, then - all the lower ones. They do it and vice versa - collect and install the lower ones, then the upper ones. In general, any method is correct, do it as you like.
Correct installation of the confirmation - in the middle
Assembly of wall cabinets
In any case, we start assembling the cabinets. A conventional wall cabinet consists of two side panels, a top, a bottom, a back wall made of MDF and two doors - a facade. The assembly order is as follows:
Installation of hinges
The facades (doors) are finally hung after they have assembled and put everything in place, but they put the hinges from the very beginning. They are mortise (considered more reliable) and overhead.
Types of hinges - mortise overhead
The attachment points are marked on the sidewall and door with holes. We fold the sidewall and the door onto flat surface (table or floor) close to each other, aligning the marks. We put the loops in place (included). Fasten first to the sidewall, then to the facade. At the same time, the door turns out to be slightly lower in level than the sidewall. Place a block under it suitable size or a rolled up rag so that it is level, then fasten the loop.
We disassemble the loop itself (it consists of two detachable hinges, which are connected with a screw. We unscrew this screw, set the doors aside, and work on the sidewalls further.
Assembling the case
We attach the top and bottom to the sides. They are attached to confirmations - special furniture fastenerswhich comes with a hexagon socket. If there is a corresponding bit, we put it on the screwdriver, if not, we work with a hand key.
The locations for installing confirmations are marked on the outer part of the sidewalls. We fold the sidewall and the upper part, install the fasteners, then the bottom, and then the second sidewall.
Turn "face" down, lay and align the sheet laminated fiberboardthat serves back wall... It is nailed down with small nails or staples from. First, they are nailed in the corners, carefully leveling the edges, then in the middle of each side and then, dividing each section in half. As a result, the installation frequency is 1 nail / staple about 10 cm.
Installation of corners or hinges, shelf holders
The hinges on which wall-mounted kitchen cabinets are hung are different, they are installed in different ways. We'll talk more about them below. Shelf holders are also different in material and shape, but they are attached basically the same way - in the holes in the wall. Holes are drilled under them in the sidewalls. Sometimes we install plastic chopiks (small hollow plastic cylinders) in them, hammer them in by knocking lightly with a furniture hammer, then we put stops for the shelves in them. But most metal stops (and these are probably needed in kitchen cabinets) are simply placed in the hole.
Actually, you know everything how to assemble a hinged kitchen cabinet. Watch the video for a demonstration. Floor cabinets with shelves without drawers are also assembled, only first the legs are installed on the bottom and the upper part is the tabletop, and it is common to all cabinets and is placed after all floor cabinets are installed and fastened.
Assembly of the cabinet with drawers
We continue to assemble the kitchen set with our own hands. Now the most difficult moment - pedestals with drawers. The general operating procedure is as follows: we install the hinges, the bottom and the back wall. The top-table top is placed after all cabinets are assembled and fastened together with ties. There are also features - guides for drawers must be attached to the sidewalls. Go.
Installing the legs
Before assembling the kitchen set, the legs are installed further to the bottom. You can install the legs after the frame is assembled, but it is not very easy to twist a heavy bedside table. In any case, it is best if they are adjustable - the floor is not always perfectly flat. With adjustable legs, it is possible to position them so that the load is redistributed to all legs. On small cabinets - up to 80 cm long - put 4 stops, more than 80 cm 6 anchor points are needed.
If there is a partition in the cabinet, place the legs under it. If there is no partition - in the middle. 5-8 cm recede from the edges, screw onto self-tapping screws 15 mm long (with thickness of chipboard 18 mm). Most finished furniture also has a countersink under the legs - small diameter holes. Align the slots in the legs with the holes, install the screws.
Installation of rails and assembly for boxes
On the sidewalls of the lower cabinets there are markings for the installation of guides (they are included in the kit). For their fastening, the Euro screw M6 * 13 is used. Install the right amount guides on both sides.
The boxes are assembled with 4 * 45 screws. The guides are installed first. Depending on the design, they can be mounted on the sides of the box or on the lower edge of the side. If there are markings (holes) on the wall, then they are placed on the sidewalls. If not - to the butt. To be sure, look at the assembly instructions. There should be an installation process in the pictures.
After the guides are connected, the sidewalls are connected to the rear wall, then the front wall is installed, then the bottom. Before installing the bottom, check the diagonals. They must match up to a millimeter. The bottom is secured with nails or staples.
Assembling the case
The assembly of the case is already familiar: we attach the cover to the sides, then lower part with legs. We put the cabinet in place, twist the legs so that the top cover is at the desired height and is horizontal. We check the horizon using a bubble or laser level... Then we install the covers.
Features of the assembly of the corner cabinet
The main feature is that in budget kitchen sets, the bottom consists of two parts (to reduce costs). If this cabinet provides for the installation of a sink, the back wall is almost absent, but there are several collets-ties that add rigidity to the structure. Otherwise, everything is the same as when assembling a conventional cabinet with doors.
How to hang cabinets in the kitchen
Even before assembling the kitchen set, it is necessary to purchase canopies and intersectional ones for attaching wall cabinets furniture screeds... Let's start with awnings they come in different types, so let's talk about them.
You already know how to assemble a kitchen set, you need to figure out how to install it in place. Wall cabinets of the kitchen set are mounted on the wall. They are fastened with furniture awnings. They are in the form of metal plates with holes for fasteners, but there are more complex structures... Cheaper ones are ordinary metal plates. They may be different shapes, are made of steel or galvanized steel.
Simple awnings
The most common option (top left) is a plate with two small holes for fasteners and one large one (a hook or head of a screw installed in the wall is inserted into it). It is installed on the sidewall end - right and left. With a heavy load, this type of canopy can break off, since the fasteners are at a short distance from each other and chipboard can fall apart. A more reliable option is from the bottom - large quantity fasteners, but the risk is still there.
The other two types of furniture awnings are more reliable, since one of the screws will also be installed in the cabinet lid, that is, the load will be distributed over a larger area.
The corners showed themselves well. One edge of this canopy is secured through a cover. A through hole is made, a bolt with a washer is installed at the bottom, tightened with a nut on top (also with a washer). They are installed at a distance of 5-10 cm from the edge, if a large load is expected, three or four pieces can be put, which is impossible with previous models.
Kitchen cabinets are hung on corners with pads - to compensate for the difference in apron thickness
The common drawback of all these mounts is that they are not adjustable. As they hanged, so be it. There is no way to move from the wall or to the wall. If it protrudes above the plane. walls, you have to mount a bar on the wall or select a lining for each fastener (a piece of plywood, a piece of wood, etc.). The second drawback is that a separate hook or dowel must be installed under each canopy. Not very comfortable.
Adjustable
A more complex and expensive canopy consists of a plastic body, metal canopy and an adjustment system that allows you to move it forward / backward and up / down. These awnings are attached to the side walls of the cabinet from the inside, a small hole is cut in the back wall. Paired with these awnings is a mounting rail or strip. It is attached to the wall, hooks of awnings cling to its upper ledge. It is very easy to install and remove wall cabinets with this fastening system, and they have a sufficient "carrying capacity" of 20-50 kg per shed (depending on the model and manufacturer).
How to install a kitchen set
As already mentioned, the order of installation of the lockers is arbitrary. You can first hang the upper ones then the lower ones or vice versa. It does not matter. The order of installation is important: they always start from the corner. How flat this first cabinet will be exposed depends on how easy the further installation will go.
The mounting height of the wall cabinets depends on the height of the "users", but not lower than 45 cm from the table top level. When hanging cabinets on the wall, mark a horizontal line. It can be drawn using a bubble or water level, but the easiest way is to unfold the plane at the required height using a level or plane builder. The upper edge is set along this line. mounting plate or align cabinets when mounted on conventional awnings.
The task is both simple and difficult at the same time - to set the cabinets so that they are on the same level, and their walls are vertical and horizontal. In this case, there will be no problems during operation.
As kitchen furniture consists of separate cabinets, they are fastened together. There are two options - install, then fasten, or first fasten, then hang. The second option is possible if there are assistants - even hanging two fastened cabinets alone is not an easy task.
The lockers are fastened together with the help of intersection ties. They are of different diameters and different lengths - under laminated chipboard different thickness... One wall requires at least two ties. They are placed in the area of \u200b\u200bthe loops - slightly lower or slightly higher. Two cabinets are exposed in the same plane, their walls are fastened with clamps, a through hole is made - along the diameter of the tie, into which the fasteners are installed, tightened with a screwdriver or screwdriver.
How to install a countertop on a kitchen set
To assemble the kitchen set completely, you need to install the countertop. It is fixed after the cabinets are pulled together. Steel corners are installed on the walls, with which the tabletop is fixed. See the video for subtleties in processing the ends and cutouts for the sink.
How to process slices of laminated chipboard worktops, see next video... It is useful for those who want to assemble a kitchen set according to all the rules.
Kitchen furniture assembly video
Kitchen furniture is somewhat different from the usual furniture used for living rooms... It is more resistant to moisture and temperature changes, its location depends entirely on other factors. Hanging cabinets are often used; they are located above the work surface of the countertop. They are designed for dishes kitchen appliances, various accessories, the load on the mounts is quite large. Therefore, the fastening of kitchen cabinets must be reliable and durable.
The cabinets are hung on an adjustable universal canopy and a special rail.
Cabinet mounting options
There are not many options for attaching kitchen cabinets to the wall surface. The selection of the installation method depends on the number of cabinets, their size, depth, number individual elements... There are usually 2 options for doing this work:
- Installation in 1 line, i.e. all cabinets will be in a straight line.
- Mounting on different levels using platforms for installation, which are at different heights.
The process of hanging a cabinet with an auxiliary beam.
When choosing a mounting option, it is important to take into account the design of the cabinets, the presence of special decorative elements for decoration, the need to install lighting. Usually, it is precisely such structures that are used for the installation of a built-in hood, which means that it is necessary to first supply all communications.
Any work requires careful preparation, and the fixing of furniture in the kitchen even more so. In this case, the preparatory work includes:
- Checking the evenness of the walls. If fastening to drywall is made, then there are no such problems, it is only necessary to have special mortgages under the surface of the gypsum board sheets. The sheet itself will not withstand heavy loads from furniture and dishes, kitchen utensils. If alignment is required, then a regular putty is used, as an option - chipboard platesthat simply screw to the surface, leveling it.
- Further, on the surface, markings are made for the location of future cabinets. For this, a building level, a plumb line, a simple pencil are used. All cabinets should be located at a convenient height so that they can fully fulfill their function, being an additional excellent decorative element.
Once the simple preparation is complete, you can free up space for work, for tools, and start assembling the cabinet structure and the system of fastening to the wall surface.
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Wall mounting
Before you start fixing kitchen cabinets, you need to consider what the finishing of the working area will be.
A common option today is to use tile as an apron.
Its height is about 60 cm. optimal value for the convenience of work. Furniture should be mounted in such a way that the edge of this apron goes slightly under its back wall. Therefore, when choosing a fastening system, you must stop at one where you can leave a small space between the back wall of the box and the wall. When fixing the tire to the wall, a slight loosening must be observed, an additional chipboard strip must be used. Such a piece of slab will serve to abut the bottom and fit the cabinet tightly to the wall and tiles.
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Attaching the awning to the cabinet.
To secure kitchen cabinets, you can use different variants... Best suited for this are special fastening systems, which consist of:
- A metal perforated strip called a tire. This bar has a protruding part, it is for it that the hooks are held when hanging the bodies.
- Special hinges, which are fixed to the walls of the boxes, after which they are attached with hooks to a metal rail.
This mounting option is being used more and more often, it has a number of undeniable advantages, although there are also disadvantages. But first, about the advantages of the fastening method:
- Installation is easy and quick, you do not need to have special experience or have the installation skills of a professional furniture maker. All cabinets are easy to hang, it is possible to adjust the height if necessary. Hinges with hooks are fixed to the back of the case before work is done, a special base bar is screwed onto the wall.
- If necessary, such a system allows you to adjust the locker in terms of planting depth, which is very convenient. All other systems a similar advantage do not possess.
- The rail is easily divided into separate sections, it allows you to mount the cabinets on different heightsif there is such a need.
- Installation takes only 2 hours if the number of individual elements is large.
- Often the headset is delivered in complete set with lockers. This avoids special costs for dowels, anchors and other fastening elements. All hinges and tires are supplied based on future loads on specific furniture, which guarantees reliability of use.
But there are also disadvantages:
- The cost of such a fastener system is higher than that of a conventional one, although the design allows all the work to be completed literally in the evening. Given the high reliability and speed, such a minus is extremely rarely taken into account, and the price does not exceed the usual one so much as to refuse the system.
- When using such fasteners, there will be a gap between the back of the cabinets and the surface of the wall, in which dust usually accumulates. Such a drawback cannot be avoided, since the very principle of fasteners presupposes the presence of such a gap.
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Tools and materials
In order for the kitchen to be fully equipped with all furniture, it is necessary to immediately prepare all the tools and materials before starting work. To complete the installation, you will need the following tools:
The scheme of the rail for hanging cabinets.
- building level;
- tape measure, metal ruler, pencil, plumb line;
- wooden square;
- a hammer;
- spatula (if it will be necessary to perform leveling work);
- screwdrivers;
- screwdriver;
- drill;
- hacksaw;
- a set of drills for a drill;
- a set of nozzles for a screwdriver;
- carob keys.
As materials for work you will need:
Tools for hanging cabinets: tape measure, level, hammer, canopy, rail, screwdriver.
- a set of elements for the construction of cabinets;
- screws for installing hinges;
- screws, nails;
- hinges for front doors;
- intersectional couplers that allow all elements to be combined into a single ensemble;
- tires;
- hinge;
- base for fastening boxes;
- if there is a need to level the walls, then putty is used, but it is easiest to pre-fill the chipboard sheets on the wall.
After everything is ready, you can start marking and preparing the basis for the installation of wall cabinets for the kitchen.