Milling mills. Mill with a cylindrical shank - GOST requirements for cutter tool Sizes

In this article, we will consider the main characteristics of the selection of cutters for different tasks.

To perform various types of tasks, you must select the milling tool based on the following characteristics:

• The diameter of the shank.

For each of the sizes, the corresponding clamping Tsang. When choosing cutters, you need to pay attention to the units of the diameter of the shank - inches or millimeters. It depends on which the bushings in which the shank is clamping is clamped with the mill. Despite a minor difference, the millimeter shank is not compatible with inch Cangua, and vice versa. The machine shaft rotates at a speed of up to 25,000 revolutions per minute, so the slightest inconsistencies will entail the occurrence of vibrations that reduce the period of operation of the freesome, destroy bearings, foundations and reduce the quality of processing.

• Cutter length and cutting base.

There are both long and short cutters.

Standard cutter length can be from 60 to 210 mm, cutting bases - from 15 to 125 mm. Long cutters may have, as a shortened cutting part, and comparable with the length of the shank. Such cutters are used, as a rule, for roughing. The length of this cutter is from 105 to 250 mm, the cutting base is from 55 to 140 mm.

Short cutters can process various materials, depending on the task set, but, as a rule, are used for roughing. The short cutter length ranges from 60 to 205 mm, cutting bases - from 15 to 120 mm.

• Alloy.

Cutters are made of solid solid alloy (or high-speed steel) or with carbide attacks. The first have limit accuracy in material processing and guarantee high quality Performances (the most common form). The second reproduce various geometry of the cutting edge. Metallic attacks can adequately cope with most milling work. They remain longer than the sharpness than the milling cutters, but also have sharpening difficulties.

• Wrap chips.

For this characteristic, the cutters are divided into:

• Disposable with chip removal up - Thanks to the only edge and a private groove, chips are not melted during milling and does not stick to the mill. This species Provides long chips.
• Two-day with chips removal up - Apply to finishing blanks with the formation of thin shavings in the sinuses of the grooves. Largely used for high-precision finishing of the product surface to obtain a clearer and smooth cut, due to the limiting stiffness of the structure.
• Three-day and four-day with chip removal up - Provided maximum speed product processing due to large number working edges.
• With chip removal - Used when processing a single-layer material. The cutters with the lower removal of chips create a peculiar pressure on the material from above, so when working with this type, you can use additional clamps so that the product does not move during the work process.
• With straight knives - Used for multilayer surfaces. Perfectly work for punching grooves in the cavity of the material, so the cutters of this type are often called grooves.

Tips for choosing cutters

So that the cutters do not wear out in advance, it is necessary to use them correctly and in accordance with the tasks set. For example, for the finishing of soft wood, cutter steel mills are suitable. Also worth paying attention to the type of material cutter - the hardness of the cutter must be higher than the hardness of the material being processed. For example, solid wood requires solid alloy cutters.

Also important material of the attack cutter. Brass is the cheapest of all alloys, therefore less wear-resistant, as opposed to bronze, or a alloy containing silver.

From this article, you can find out what is the cutting element as a cutter on a tree for a manual milling. The text sets out a detailed classification of products: the main varieties and features of the details, their specifications and practical use. The article contains useful recommendationsthat will help determine the choice of cutters for manual tools.

The hand mill is a convenient and efficient tool designed to process lumber, including shaped, as well as flat surfaces. In addition, this device is suitable for the formation of various technological surroundings, such as grooves, ridges, recesses for the installation of loops. To do this, it is enough to buy cutters of the corresponding configuration. Each such element has individual structural features and is used to perform certain functions.

Purpose of manual wood cutter:

1. Edge processing - It is assumed to use wood cutter for manual milling wheels when it is required to connect various billets by connecting spike / grooves.
2. Cutting loops and other fittings.
3. Decoration - In this case, the cutters are used to form on the surface of flat products of volumetric forms, as well as for the manufacture wooden blanks With a complex configuration.

Professionals know dozens of use of cutter on hand milling. However, in order to determine the choice of cutting parts for the tool, it is desirable to explore the official classification of existing products. Having understood what cuts and the features of their use are, it will be much easier to make the choice.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the unit for measuring the diameter of the shank. To do this, millimeters or inches can be used. The unit of measure depends on the type of colang, which are included in the milling mill. These components are designed for the shank clamp. If the size is calculated in millimeters, then the most common options will be the products with a diameter of 6, 12 and 8 mm. If inches, in this case, in this case, it will be possible to buy mills for manually milling mills of only two sizes - ½ and ¼.

Note! It is impossible to combine a millimeter shank and an inch collet and vice versa. This can lead to a tool breakage.

Types of cutters for manual wood milling: Types Designs

There are dozens of products with various appointment and cost. If we consider construction features Cutting elements, you can select the following types of cutter cutter for manual milling:

1. Prefabricated - have kind of blank with welded cutting edges. These mills are very simple in manufacture, therefore most of the products presented in the market have a similar design.
2. With interchangeable edges - products are equipped with replaceable cutting edges having a bilateral sharpening. When the knife is blinking on one side, the mill can be turned over and used on.
3. Monolithic - cutters, at the base of which cutting edges are sharpened. They rarely break, but after several sharpeners, the item will have to change.

Types of cutter: Classification of products by type blades

Cutters can have a vertical, spiral or oblique location of the blades. Products with straight edges will be cut off the billet pieces of wood, which increases the likelihood that chips will appear during the cutting process. As a result, the quality of the milling is significantly reduced. With inclined blades, this does not occur.

Consumers can buy wood cutters with two types of blades:

1. Film (HM) - are used on surfaces made of soft rocks.
2. Carbide (HSS) are used to process solid surfaces.

Products with carbide blades have a higher temperature coefficient and have improved characteristics, which affects their cost.

Classification of cutters: Overview of the main types of products

The cutters are rotational details destroyed by teeth. These elements are available in various configurations. Cutters can be used to process metal and plastic surfaces, but most often they are used to work with wood.

Distinguish the following types of products:

• end;
• terminal;
• cylindrical or groove straight;
• shaped elements that are both groove and edge;
• disk, etc.

Helpful advice! If you periodically lubricate the reference bearing, you can increase the service life of the part.

Features of the end milling cutter for manual tools

The end milling mills for a manual milling mill have cutting edges on the end side of the working part. At the same time, they work not only by applying the axial load. These mills use side edges, due to which it appears the ability to move the rotational element in the plane of the reference platform on the mill. As a result, you can get different samples and grooves in wood. Such details may have a different amount. cutting edgesWhat affects the purity of processing.

In most cases, end cutters have monolithic designBut sometimes you can meet the composite, for example, the crowns used as a cutter cutter. This option is applied in cases if there is no manual milling vehicle at hand.

• end;
• spiral;
• borfreza;

• profile;
• conical;
• spherical.

Face mills on wood are used to form grooves of various configuration and size. They are suitable not only for making wooden productsbut also to create spike / groove compounds. Therefore, non-separable cutters are related to the category of fasteners.

Profile cutters are an extensive group of components for performing such tasks:

• processing the end part;
• forming grooves with a complex configuration;
• decoration of surface ornaments.

The borbreza on the tree has another name - the shag. They are designed to make holes with a specific configuration. Such cutters are used at the intermediate processing phase. In addition, with their help, you can make final configuration configuration of some details.

Classification of edge cutter cutter for manual milling

Edge cutters are the most common group, since the hand tool is most often used for the manufacture of edges on products made of wood. Even in large sets, edge cutters are the main part of the parts. This option is more preferable for home masters. It's easier to buy a set of wood cutters for a manual millinger than to select these elements one by one.

This group includes:

• profile - to give an intricate form edges of the product;
• cause or shaped - to round the edge, having obtained a convex shape to ¼ of the circle;
• conicals - designed to remove the chamfer at an angle, the most common option is 45 °;
• disk cutters on wood - to form grooves in the edge part of the product;
• fold - are designed to sample a quarter in the edge part of the product;

• gALICAL - used to perform grooves in the edge of the circle;
• figyrian - designed for the manufacture of the edge of the fillets.

In most cases, edge cutters are equipped with a thrust bearing. This element limits the movement of the tool, preventing it in the wood. In this case, the cutting part of the part can be located above or below the bearing. By setting the tool's support platform to a specific position, you can adjust the depth of the cutter.

Helpful advice! If the cutter makes large sections, it is advisable to perform the processing process in several stages, breaking it into the material every time until the support bearing will work.

In some cases, the bearing in the design of the cutter is absent. To work with such a detail you will need a template and copying sleeve or parallel emphasis. The size of the calevinary cutter depends on the height of the cutting part. If the profile has several rounds, then the manufacturer indicates the dimensions of the big diameterwhich can be obtained using such an item. Moreover, the distance between the cutting parts can be adjusted at its discretion.

Figyrian cutters horizontal type Have a large diameter and weight. Such elements require greater recent efforts, for this reason they are made exclusively with a 12-mm shank. These mills are designed for a milling milling structure.

Article on the topic:

TO optics, instructions for use. Recommendations for the selection of structures and an overview of the best models.

Classification of the groove milling cutter for a manual milling

The main purpose of the water grain mill lies in the manufacture of deepening in the wood - grooves.

There are several varieties of such cutters:

• gALICAL - these parts are designed for the manufacture of grooves of a semicircular shape;
• conical - elements are used to apply threads to flat surfaces;
• cutters spirals on a tree for a manual milling - in many respects similar to the end elements. However, they have a more pronounced cutting edge located on the outside. In fact, the design of the spiral cutter on the tree reminds the drill;

• T-shaped mills to form grooves of the corresponding form;
• elements like "Lastochkin Tail";
• shaped;
• sliding straight cutter cutters - cylindrical detailsforming a groove with a rectangular cross section;
• combined - cutters are used for connection wooden shields Large size.

Combined elements include spike / groove mills. Most often, such elements have a monolithic design, but there are also options equipped with carbide cutting edges. They are applied to splicing blanks.

Copy cutters or straight - the smallest group of components for the manual milling. Between themselves, these parts are distinguished by the number of cutting edges, sizes, as well as the nature of the location of the stubborn surfaces and bearings, which can be located both from above and below. There are options and with bilateral accommodation in relation to the cutting part. During operation, the bearing moves according to the template, which makes it possible to get a detail of the required configuration from the workpiece.

Heading cutters has a rounded shape. The grooves obtained as a result of its use looks like the letter "U". The walls of the deepening can be closed immediately at the surface itself or for some time to be located at right angles. It depends on the depth of the cut.

Note! Despite the fact that the "cartel" is considered a semicircular recess, and cutters that form a V-shaped groove in this category are included. If in the process of work it will be necessary to make grooves with different angles Tilt of the walls, it is desirable to have the appropriate cutter cutter for a manual millingrer, where there are cutting elements of different configurations.

Cutter on wood for manual milling: Choosing the optimal set for work

Buying a suitable wood processing tool is not a guarantee excellent result. So that the processing of the material was accurate and high quality, it is desirable to purchase a good equipment. For these purposes, sets of cutters on a tree milling cutter, which include a set of cutting parts suitable for performing certain works.

What better to buy wood cutters for manual milling

Selecting the equipment for a manual millingrer, you need to pay attention to the main criteria:

1. Quality of execution.
2. The level of thermal strength.
3. Type of compounding cutting part with a shank.
4. Solder material.

Before you get a set of cutters on a tree, you should pay attention to the quality of the soldering. It must be performed so that in the process of long-term operation, the tool has not lost its longitudinal stability. This is especially true of cases when products are used, made of solid wood, for example, pears, grabs, oak, etc.

The solders of the following brands are qualitative: PSR 37.5 and PS P40. They are characterized by a high content of copper and silver. If the material of another brand is used for soldering plates and the shank, it is likely to have nickel, which does not provide the necessary level of strength of the compounds. It is not allowed to use elements in cutters for a manual milling mill, in which the working cutting part is connected to the shank welded method. Such a snap is not the best option.

Monolithic cutters also need to be checked on the hardness of the manufacturing material. This operation can be made at home. To do this, it is enough to walk along the working part of the cutter with a plated file. If there are no visible marks on the surface, it means that the element is made of high-quality material. The optimal hardness is 58-62 HRC.

Note! Quality of work depends on availability additional devices. Therefore, it is desirable to purchase a set of patterns and stops.

Overview Catalog Catalog ENCOR for manual milling

Very often, manufacturers offer masters to purchase a ready-made set designed to perform the same type of work. For example, some milling cutters for a manual milling cutter are combined into kits that allow you to get a certain result. Such sets are used to manufacture identical connections or wooden products. And in the second case, the cutters allow you to commit full cycle Processing.

In the catalog cutters, the enormous sets are found with different quantity Elements. For example, a set consisting of two combined frame cutters with a 12 mm shank can be used to create frame products. These elements are designed not only to form an inner edge. They can be used as a cutter for an angular splicing for a manual milling.

With this set, you can create not only framework products, for example, thin windows windows, but also to grow wooden boards in big shields.

Of course, each cut of this kit can act as an independent element with which other operations for processing wooden products can be performed.

Consumers can buy a set of cutters on the ENKOR tree for the manufacture of lining. With these elements, you can form the edge of the wooden products, which can later be used for interior decoration. In addition, the manufacturer offers decorative cutters that may include from 4 to 12 elements with different configurations. average price Kits are in the range from 1370 to 8300 rubles.

Overview Catalog cutter on wood for manual Mill SMT

Products italian manufacturer SMT takes high demand from consumers. The sale presents separate cutting elements and whole sets intended for the implementation of various works.

The catalog contains the following types of cutter cutters for a hand mill:

• sliding and end;
• overtaking;
• for furniture strapping and for splicing;
• disk;
• T-shaped and "swallow tail";
• viper;
• edge calevinary;
• profile;
• fugoval and fake.

The sets that manufacturer offers are intended to perform certain types of work or to form specific compounds. Buyer can acquire ready setintended for the manufacture of doors furniture facades, lining, strapping and various bindings. The cost of sets varies in the range of 5610-63000 rubles.

Purchase of hand cutter on wood: price for popular types of products

Wood cutters are suitable not only for the manufacture of products from whole array. These elements can be used to process lumber such as plywood, chipboard, veneer, fiberboard, etc.

Medium rates for the mills of ENKOR:

The existing range of components for manual milling has several options for classifications. These products differ in design, teeth structure, as well as manufacturing material. Fixing the cutter with the necessary characteristics can be created in a wooden workpiece edge, grooves, ledges, grooves and other elements of the desired size and configuration. In addition, cutting parts are used to install various functional and structural elements. For example, loops, locks, latches.

This is an article reference book. It lists the basic concepts and definitions of the design cutter, as well as technical features.

Construction of end milling

Repeat type cutting edge (straight cutting edge) -Rupping edge, which is a straight line, passing at an angle to the axis of the cutter. In contrast to the cutting edge of a spiral or screw type, the treated surface formed by the straight cutting edge is not flat.

Axial beating - The difference between the minimum and maximum indications of the indicator (micrometer) mounted on the outer diameter of the cutter on its cutting part, during its rotation.

A - Diameter Mills
B - shank diameter
C - cutting part length
D - Total Length

Road of corners - A short spun plot located at the location of the end and cylindrical surfaces of the cutter. It is performed to enhance the cutter and avoid the fracture of the protruding sharp corners of the cutting edges.

Chipballs - protrusions and depressions of a special form on the front surface, forcing the chips to twist and tear.

Chip splitters - Receptions in the form of grooves and jar, located along the periphery of the end mill of corn-type, made in order to obtain narrower chips. Applicable black processing.

Core diameter - The diameter of the cylinder (or cone, for conical cutters), formed by tangential at the points of the greatest depth of chips, the grooves.

Condition- The location of the groove milling cutter or grinding head with the roller channels of the terminal cutter during its manufacture.

Cutting edge - directly cutting part of the tooth. It is an intersection of two well-processed surfaces at a given angle, usually not exceeding 90 degrees.

Cutting edge - The angle between the axis of the cutter and the cutting edge.

Mill with Variable District Tooth Step - milling cutter, designed in a special way in order to reduce the vibration and the bounce in the process of cutting. The effect is based on the fact that, with this location of the teeth, the harmonic of teeth oscillations is imposed on each other.

The angle in the plan (sometimes an angle of entry, an angle of attack)- The closer this angle to 90 degrees, the higher impact load On the tool.

Rounding radius at the base of the shake groove - Radius there, where the core diameter is measured.

Stroke groove - Channel-catch in the body of the cutter in the gap between the teeth, providing the chip output to the outward and used for sharpening the tool. The number of shake grooves directly corresponds to the number of teeth, which, in turn, determines the feed rate.

Stage length- Length of the groove or groove. It is often incorrectly used in the value of the "cutting part".

Shank- Part of the cutter, serving for clamping in the cartridge of the machine and transmitting the cutting part of the cutter rotational movement from the spindle.

Straight shank - Cylindrical shank with grooves or ducts or without them. Very common solution in carbide end mills.

Veldoni shank (Weldon)– industrial name A special type of a flat-lynist shank, which serves to prevent slipping tool shank in a clamping cartridge.

Tooth - bulge on the body end milling cutting edge on it.

Front surface - Tooth surface cutters, directly in contact with the workpiece.

Retreat (P.rome. Transl.)

There is anterior surface of the tooth (which the cutter is crashed into the harvesting) and the rear surface (opposite to it). In place of the compound of the front and rear surface, a platform is performed parallel to the treated surface (surface after the passage pass). After the site to reduce friction, the rear surface "raise" from the workpiece so that they do not sharpen each other, causing heating. Rear surfaces can be up to 3 pcs (in Russian practice - usually 1 or 2). Each of them is slightly beveled alone relative to the other. When sharpening the cutter, if the rear surface is flat - the mill sharp on the rear surface, if the hidden (not one or two or three planes at an angle is one to another, like in an overwhelming, and the smooth rounding is the Archimedes spiral) - then it is the front side of the front Surfaces.

A peculiar "platform" with similar functions is on the side surface of the cutter and drills (they are similar to constructively) - but we have called "ribbon".

Sharpening tool (video)

The video is performed on the video. The first surface is processed, at the end - lateral. First, the site is performed on all four teeth, then the primary rear surface is made (the back of the tooth is cut together with the playground), followed by a statement, after which ribbons are made on the side surface.

The processing of the parts manufactured by the parts is many features. Details with the necessary grooves, grooves various shapes Required for high-quality finishes. Operations for manual wood equipment are performed special tool - mills. Each type of action provides a separate variety of used tooling.

Classification and types of wood cutting

Power tools for working with sawn timber - hand-type milling. The surfaces of the parts made from wood are subject to work with special devices. Manufacture of products requiring the necessary grooves, recesses and recesses implies use. Before starting, you need to purchase a snap, intended for specific purposes according to the product configuration.

The choice of a tool processing the tree occurs according to the specification of the crafts. Professionals have sufficient experience and skills to use needed equipment. The cutter on wood has many destinations:

• When the edge processing is used to combine the blanks by splicing the grooves.
• Manufacture of recesses for use, installation of mounted loops, other devices.
• Making a decor - in this case, use a cutter for the manufacture of a pattern or during the wood processing processes with a complex configuration.

The tool differs greatly by the type of configurations, purpose. Prior to the start of action with a tree, it is necessary to determine the type and species used for billets. The unit of measurement of the tail is calculated in millimeters or inches, depending on the type of power used. Common options are types of cutter with a diameter of 6 to 12 mm. It is worth focusing that the use of an inch collet and a millimeter tail is unacceptable, as this can cause a breakdown of equipment or injury.

Machine manufacturers provide for various modifications. In the construction market there is a large selection of cutter cutters, depending on the purpose and used in the manufacture of the material. Snap manual device It can be used for processing plastic and metal, but the greatest distribution received in wood processing. Major species on working with wood.

1. Production of grooves, the formation of recesses is performed by the end types of cutters.
2. The groove, used cylindrical cutter on wood processs the necessary grooves of the rectangular shape.
3. Shaped wood snapshots are used in curly recesses, edges, allow you to give the uniqueness of the product.
4. The edges are made in the design with the bearing, which allows manufacturing a product according to the template.

It is important to remember that the presence of a bearing in a manual mill means it maintenance. It is necessary to lubricate the rotating element thin layerThis action is performed at the request of the long service life of the tool.

End cutters

End devices in design and appearance similar to regular drill. A distinctive feature is the absence of a conical part at the end of the cutter. On the end part, located to the sides at an angle of 90 degrees, a teeth of cutting are made. Constructive feature Allows you to perform various operations. The main types of work produced include:

• Manufacture of products with grooves of a certain depth, through holes.
• Cutting products.
• Drilling, or processing edges of the part.

The main functions of the hand mill of the end-type milling mills are provided in the details of the slots and loops installed in the door. The kit is distinguished by multifunction, with the help of prepared equipment and a competent approach, you can perform many interesting elements.

Edge cutters on wood

The edge instruments are used for the manufacture of a variety of edges and recesses. Wood products can be treated with manual milling with edid mills Complete processing. The edge species is most common in use and has many modifications:

• Profile sets handle parts in such a way as to give the necessary edges.
• Calevochny has the opportunity to round the edge of the part on a quarter of the circumference.
• Cousses remove the chamfer, the angle of which is often 45 degrees.
• Disk serve to make the champers on the details, making it possible subsequent connections.
• Folds handle the detail from the edge, leaving a quarter from the height.
• Gallery is necessary for the manufacture of a groove, which is derived in a quarter of the circle.

The edges of the wood cutters used for the manual freesome are often equipped with a bearing, whose functions limit the depth of the necessary processing. The departure of the processing area is adjusted to the instrument itself. Performing processing of massive parts requires many attempts. The manual milling is done on a tree in several stages, until the thrust bearing starts.

Slip cutters

The main purpose of the type of fastest wood is the manufacture of grooves with manual power tools. The varieties of fixtures are sufficient, the dummy mill, allows you to perform actions on a tree with a manual milling. Main types of groove cutters:

• Spiral, reminiscent drill, are formed with a screw edge of an external type. Make it possible to produce parts with recesses and grooves with a straight angle.
• Gallery - made with a rounded tip.
• Conical often use for action with planes.
• The shaped allows you to produce the deepening of the necessary structure.
• "T" shaped, cutter "Lastochka Tail".
• Combined are applied when docking wooden parts of large size.

Most of the species are made in a monolithic format, less often encounter equipment from carbide metal.

Copy cutters

The least common type of fixtures when performing wood processing tasks The hand-type tool is copied mills. Distinctive features are the numerous variety of cutting elements, various location Stubborn bearings I. small sizes. The milling head, for the craft on a tree, arranged in the form of an arc. The deepening into the part depends on the processing angle.

The use of a template tool allows you to achieve the desired result when working with wooden blanks. It is necessary to use a manual milling mill with accuracy and caution, non-compliance with the requirements may result in a damage of parts or electrical equipment.

Milling designs and their impact on the technology of milling operations

The tools under consideration are divided into several main categories, classified by type and appointment. They perform their functions not only under the axial load, have the ability to move during operation, due to the presence of side edges. Cutting edges, more precisely, their number directly depends on the quality of the actions performed by the manual milling.

Used tool intended for processing is considered to be a manual milling mill. There are means of execution of a crown type, they allow you to perform the work of an ordinary drill. In this case, milling headThe tree used, performs the role of edge processing, the manufacture of simple holes.

Design and manufacture of products with grooves of the required depth, sizes are carried out using end mills. Knives used for wood cutters are subjected to considerable loads. Preventing excessive processing is affected by the use of bearings. End mills for manual milling makes it possible to create connections. wooden structures Through the spike / groove system.

To make on a tree required hole, It will take borp. In most cases, this tool is used for intermediate processing. Sharoks allow you to "reveal" a hole to the necessary depth, after further actions are made.

Types of design cutters

There are many designs and varieties of snap to the manual woodworking machine. When choosing a tool, pay attention to the purpose, equipment device. Shape sharpening cutters can be two species - screw and straight. Using the straight shape of sharpening can lead to fast deterioration Equipment, and the final product may be able to having potholes and burrs.

For work on a tree with a manual milling the best option The use of the tool of the screw line of the dentive location is becoming. The only minus is the impossible sharpening with priests to produce the former acute, it is necessary to take advantage of special equipment. Using cutters, for work, a manual wood milling tree should pay attention to the sharpening angle. Wooden surface The best way to be processed by the tool, the sharpening angle of which is not more than 90 degrees. The design provides for the effective conclusion of chips, thereby achieved the maximum effect of the tool.

Collected

The most common market view is prefabricated. Consists of blanks, woven on top of the edges. Simple making makes them most attractive for the manufacturer. The relatively low price allows not to waste time on sharpening, but simply replacing with a new one with the loss of acute.

With replaceable cutting edges

Mills with interchangeable edges. They have replaceable cutting edges when the loss of the knife is loss on the one hand, it is possible to turn the tool to continue to work.

Monolithic

Monolithic type mills have cutting edges at the base. They differ in high strength, but after not long work and the subsequent sharpening the part quickly loses the cutting properties.

Types of blade cutters

Materials used in the manufacture of wood cutters are distinguished by some characteristics. The first type of material is high-speed steel. Products that are made from this materialmarked with HSS characters. Hand tool, use tooling this type, will be easy to process soft wood. Due to pointed properties, the speed of operation increases in relation to the solid-state milling mill.

The cutting part can be made of carbide metals. Such products are indicated by HM, mainly used in the processing of solid wood. A distinctive feature It is strength and resistance to elevated temperatures. It will be difficult to qualitatively handle the soft wood species such a cutter, since the frequency of the actions performed is noticeably different from high-speed materials.

Functional sets of cutters

Often, you can find on sale functional kits that consist of two or more elements. This set includes fixtures and nozzles for a tree milling. The main purpose of such sets is the processing of two or more details to obtain the same type of connections. For example, there is a set of 2 cutters, one of which forms the edge inside the product, and the second allows you to make a groove part.

There are universal options that can be used for various purposes. The collapsible part involves the replacement of the cutters for the cutter, after which work with wood is produced.

It is worth noting that the presence of a table for storing all types of equipment to equipment will reduce the time for the actions produced, and there is also the ability to build a similarity. milling machine. Having installed mobile stops on the table, the master expands the range of tools for woodwork.

Scope of application

Using any type of equipment involves dangerous work with rotating elements. When working with wood, you need to remember the safety technique. The completion of complex elements is not made in one approach, the edges of the cutter must be sharpened for the best result.

Getting Started, it should be understood which type of cutter must be used. High prevalence received the tool of the edge category. This category makes it possible to produce almost all types of wood work personally. Sliding or cylindrical cutters Serve mainly for the manufacture of recesses in the ends of the material.

How to choose a milling cutter under the hand mill

The choice of cutters in the building materials market is very rich. The price range is diverse, it is not always possible to decide whether the purchase is done correctly. It is necessary to adhere to several basic conditions for right choice Cutters on wood.

1. Quality. It is worth paying attention to appearance Details. The product should be without burrs, have high-quality threads, landing places.
2. The thermal strength is indicated in the passport, the higher, the better and more reliable in further use.
3. Solder material, as well as the connection of the tail with a part responsible for cutting.

The quality of soldering products plays an important role in actions with a sawn timber. When working with solid rocks The tree requires a certain margin of the tool. Solder is divided into types and brands, when buying it is necessary to pay attention to its quality in the mill. It is advisable to pay attention to the tool, the solder brand of which is not lower than PSR 37.5. The higher the number - the better indicators Reliability, quality details. Mark is indicated as part of copper and silver. When combining welding method, the use of the mill becomes unsafe and meaningless.

Monolithic cutters must be checked before use. The quality of the metal is determined by the inscription. If there are noticeable scratches or cracks, it means to postpone this tool. Optimal metal hardness from 58 units. The quality of the work performed by the manual milling is directly depends on the availability of devices and sets.

Selection required tool The right way to a good result when working with a tree. The cutter made for a tree milling mill must respond to all standards and be high-qualityly manufactured. There are many sets that are designed for wood work. A qualitative set guarantees not only the tasks completed, but also safe operation.