At their core, rodents are tied to human habitation. They belong to synanthropic organisms, that is, to those whose life is associated with human life. Rats, mice followed people for thousands of years, when they mastered new lands, traveling to different types transport - land, sea, air. Thus, the rats settled on all continents, except for the arctic regions.
They easily survive in different conditions, endure multi-day voyages on ships, steadfastly withstanding the cold, lack of food and water. Accompanying humans, rats have become an integral part of the ecosystem, and the fight against rats in the house has remained relevant for many years.
Driven by the instinct for food, rats are looking for where they can easily profit. Easy access to food is the first reason for rats to enter the home. They tend to settle in sheds where livestock and a bird: it is always warm here, there is a lot of food. Rats cause a lot of trouble, they not only spoil animal feed, but also harm them, and often cause the death of livestock or poultry.
Having discovered that it is easy to get to the food storage area in the house, the rats immediately master new housing and reproduce quickly.
Rats appear in the house in several ways:
- migrate from neighboring apartments, houses, premises, utility rooms, garbage chutes where they lived;
- get into the dwelling together with things during transportation;
- come from nature, especially often rats appear in houses near which there are reservoirs.
Reasons for the appearance of rats in a private house
Rodents really like houses with attached sheds, cellars, where they feel free. Food supplies and a comfortable temperature are stored there.
But with the development of civilization, the problem of the appearance of rats even in city apartments is not so rare: even high-rise buildings are not afraid of these sneaks, they easily and quickly master them. Still, more often rats settle in basements, technical undergrounds, there they are not disturbed and there is something to profit from.
Rats migrate constantly: exploring the area, they are looking for new shelters, preferring residential buildings. As soon as food disappears in the house, rodents immediately move to new house or an apartment.
In apartments located in high-rise buildings, rats most often penetrate at night through ventilation ducts, as well as through cracks in windows, entrance doors. Even in the most well-groomed house, these unpleasant guests can appear, let alone dwellings where cleaning is done irregularly, food remains under the furniture, and household waste accumulates.
All rodents follow the beaten path, but when threatened, a rat, unlike a mouse, can change its route, looking for a way to escape.
Consider the most effective methods of dealing with rats
The appearance of a rat in the house immediately becomes obvious - it is a rather large rodent. An unpleasant smell, traces of vital activity, distinct, especially at night, noise, spoiled food - all this naturally testifies to the visit of a rat.
For the fight against this cunning, dodgy animal to be crowned with success, you need to plan all the actions.
The simplest and effective method- contact a specialized company that will carry out deratization at home. Employees of such firms possess the necessary knowledge, equipment, and preparations for cleaning homes from rodents. In their work, they use the most effective ways destruction of rats, use means that are intended specifically for the treatment of housing. In a short time, professionals will help get rid of this misfortune, but such services are not cheap, and it is not always possible to contact such a company. There is only one way out: use everything available funds fighting rats.
Having noticed a pest in the house, you need to analyze, first of all, where it could come from. The first step is to inspect windows, doors, ventilation ducts to make sure they are not damaged and that rats cannot get through this way. All cracks must be repaired, ventilation shafts must be closed metal mesh.
With the end of summer, rodents are trying to enter the house from the street, so you need to constantly monitor that entrance doors, the windows were securely closed at night.
In the house, apartment, you need to examine the storage places of food, make sure that the rodents do not have access to them. It is necessary to clean the kitchen, make sure that there are no crumbs, food debris under the furniture, do not leave dirty dishes overnight.
How to deal with rats without special services
If it is not possible to turn to the services of specialists in deratization, then they resort to other methods of fighting rodents:
- set traps;
- use folk methods;
- use commercially available drugs to kill rats;
- They practice physical, biological, chemical, ultrasonic methods of rodent control.
The fight is not easy, so it is worthwhile to clearly determine which method of getting rid of rats is right for you. If small children, pets live in the house, then it is better to refrain from the chemical method. There are many more safe ways, which will not harm the household and will help to lime the rats.
Physical destruction of rodents
In a house where cats live, there is rarely a problem of rodents. The cat reliably protects the house from the invasion of tailed pests, but not everyone can cope with rats. The cat should not only be an adult, but also have the skills of a hunter, so as not to retreat in front of a rather large rodent.
Traps are another way to physically kill rats. Noticing one rat in the house, the most easy way to get rid of it is to set a trap. An ordinary mousetrap with bait will help to catch the pest without using strong poisons. Pieces of meat, cheese, bacon, sausage are used as bait. It is believed that it is better to set two traps, placing them one opposite the other, in a mirror image. If the rat does not fall into one trap while fleeing, it may fall into the second. Traps should be placed where rats move, but out of reach of children or pets.
Glue traps are no less effective. Rodents are attracted by the smell of the bait, and they fall into a sticky trap, where they die. Breaking out of such a trap is not easy, and the trap is thrown away with the dead rodent.
Folk ways to get rid of rodents.
In cases where the use of chemicals is unacceptable, a folk remedy for rats comes to the rescue. You can use proven home methods, for example, leaving a mixture of flour and plaster of paris (1: 1) near a bowl of water: the rat, having tasted the treat, will drink water, the plaster of paris freezes in the stomach and the animal dies.
You can also grind wine stopper, mix with finely chopped bread, add a little unrefined sunflower oil. Such a bait has a detrimental effect on the digestive organs of rodents.
Popular methods for scaring away rats are also effective: they do not like the smell of kerosene, turpentine, formalin, naphthalene, they can be used to treat surfaces in basements, technical rooms.
In the basement, you can get rid of rodents in another proven way. Rodent holes and loopholes are covered with glass and concreted, ventilation systems are covered with a metal mesh. The room should be treated with a bleach solution from time to time.
Fighting rats with chemicals
When all methods have been exhausted, there is nothing left but to resort to using chemicals... A popular drug is, for example, Ratid, which is available in the form of granules. It is enough to pour a few of these granules in places where rats congregate, and soon the pests will die.
Also popular is Goliath, which is produced in small containers and is used even by professional exterminators. Having placed the containers around the house, the rodents eat the poisoned bait, and die after 8-12 hours. It is noteworthy that the drug causes oxygen starvation in rats, and they go out into the street, where they die.
The drug Ratin, which is sold in ampoules, acts quickly. It is convenient to mix this product with sunflower seeds, fish, meat. Rodents eat the bait and quickly die (after 1-2 minutes).
Rat ultrasound
All methods of getting rid of rats are quite tough, but there is also a humane ultrasonic method of scaring away rodents. For example, the Riddex electronic scarer uses both ultrasound and electromagnetic waves. Such a device is used in closed rooms, connected to the mains. Its radius of action is 20 square meters, and it is completely safe for humans.
Regardless of which method of dealing with rats you have chosen, you must remember that when placing traps, baits, you must use gloves. Rodents sense the smell of a person and will not fall into a trap prepared for them.
06/23/2018 1 12 738 views
Rats are a type of rodent that often settles next to humans. They carry more than seventy types of dangerous diseases. Consider how to get rid of rats in a private house forever with folk remedies. They can be present in the dwelling itself or in adjacent buildings, where it is easy to get food. If the population is in a chicken coop, porch, barn, basement, cellar or garage, their pounding and squeak is clearly audible.
From these places, rats can migrate to the apartment, passing through the sewer. Their reproduction occurs very quickly, so soon you will have to fight them. These rodents are much smarter than mice. Eliminating them is not easy, as they are aware of many of the tricks of the people. But if you make an effort, it can be done.
What are the reasons for rats in homes?
The main reasons for the appearance of rodents:
- Violation of sanitary and hygienic standards in the room and nearby buildings, rare removal and removal of garbage, scattered crumbs.
- Storage a large number sugar, flour, cereals.
- Point proximity Catering(restaurant, dining room).
- Slots, bare ventilation holes, holes in the apartment.
The problem becomes more acute with the first frost, as rats begin to look for warm shelter. They enter buildings through small holes, so all owners are at risk.
How to establish the cause and location of their penetration into the premises?
Determining the presence of rodents in an apartment is usually quite simple. It is important to consider that these pests are secretive. They settle in a building to search for food and water if there is little traffic. Rats differ from mice in that their actions are rude and fundamental, so it is difficult not to notice them.
Typical signs:
- Gnawed objects and food. On them you can easily find two marks of sharp incisors. These small holes are parallel to each other and their ruts are shallow.
- Holes and holes in walls, sofas, baseboards, damaged wires.
- Constant rustling and creaking at night. It is during this period that rats go outside to search for food.
- Rat droppings. It looks like spindle-shaped gray heaps, and they vary in size.
- Fur stains visible on the surface. They remain in contact with the surface while driving.
- Tracks. They can be seen especially clearly in cluttered and dusty rooms. If you walk along them, it is easy to find the den of a brood of rodents.
- Dead rats. They indicate that their colony is nearby.
- Offensive odor in the room that is similar to ammonia.
These signs indicate that there are rodents in the house. To eliminate them, you will need reliable methods of struggle. You need to start immediately, otherwise the consequences will come. Rats live in any room, even in apartment buildings (not only on the ground floor).
How can you get rid of rats in a private house?
When fighting rats, it is worthwhile to thoroughly study the methods and understand whether they are suitable for a particular case. If you choose it incorrectly, a cadaverous smell may remain, which cannot be eliminated for several months.
Cats and certain hunting dog breeds with a pest-catching instinct will help to remove rodents. The method has a number of features:
- No problem with the bodies of dead rats, which decompose over time and give off a fetid odor.
- When buying a dog specially bred for catching rats, it is better to choose an adult with hunting experience.
- If there are too many rodents, pets will not be able to catch everyone. They can be dangerous to animals.
- It is important to make sure before purchasing that the residents of the house are not allergic to wool.
Traps
Nowadays, it is not difficult to find many varieties of rat traps and traps:
- The standard and easy-to-understand version is a mechanical rat trap. It works thanks to a spring. To use it, you should fix a piece of food in a certain area and leave the device in the place where the rat walks. When the pest tastes the food, a spring will activate and clamp it. Cons: Periodically recharging the device and cleaning up a dead animal. Before the next use, it must be rinsed well so that a cadaverous smell does not remain.
- Zhivolovki. This method is more humane. They are industrial production and homemade. The principle of operation is similar to the previous version, only the animal does not die, but remains in a confined space. Then you have to kill the pest yourself.
- Advanced rat trap with built-in bait. Its advantage is that it is completely plastic. The device is safe to use in an apartment where pets and small children live. It works like a standard mousetrap, only pinching, not crushing the rodent. The cleansing process is easier. Suitable for multiple use.
- Glue trap. This invention can hardly be called humane and one hundred percent effective. It looks like a container with small sides filled with glue. Manufacturers claim that the composition is non-toxic, it is allowed to use it in apartments. Minus - the long and painful death of the rat, accompanied by its loud cries.
Ultrasonic repeller
Ultrasonic waves in the device work on high frequencies that people cannot discern. For humans, it is available from 20 Hz to 20 thousand kHz, for cats and dogs - up to 27 kHz. The device operates in the 32-62 kHz range, which is much higher.
Therefore, these noises will be uncomfortable for rats, this will cause the desire to avoid them. The sound is so harmful to the nervous system of rodents that they begin to isolate themselves from each other, stop eating, and interact with each other. The listed reasons lead to their death.
Devices can be different forms and sizes. Some look like a small box that is placed on a flat surface. They usually work with batteries or mains power. There are even smaller devices that plug into an outlet.
The instructions indicate how you can independently set the level and type of sound. There are devices for outdoor use at their summer cottage. You should not think that pests will disappear in 1 day. It is necessary to rub a little until the visible effect (month). For preventive purposes, after eliminating rats, the device should be used twice a week.
"Tornado" is ultrasonic repeller, which is available in several forms. Manufacturer - Russia. "Tornado 200" is suitable for rooms no more than 200 m, "Tornado 300" - up to 300 m. There are devices for 400 m and 800 m. This division will help you choose a repeller for a specific area.
The device is compact, it is possible to mount it on the wall. It does not pose a danger to people and pets, it automatically changes the frequency, so the rats cannot get used to the sound. The device does not kill pests, they just go in search of another home. Therefore, you do not have to get rid of the cadaverous smell.
When applying, it should be borne in mind that waves are reflected from solid objects and are absorbed soft surfaces... Therefore, it is worth considering how they will be distributed. Sometimes several instruments are required. The repeller is not turned off for about a month.
Special poisons
It is easy to find various poisonous substances in the household departments of stores that are suitable for eliminating rats. Sometimes they do not work, since if one individual survives, the next generations will be immune to the remedy. This stability persists for a long time, so the substances have to be changed periodically.
If you call special services deratization, they will surely rid the house of pests forever. They use substances that most rodents have not had time to get used to. The contractor and the owner of the premises draw up an agreement, which specifies the conditions of the procedure and guarantee period, in which the repeated invasion of rats is impossible.
In the case when a person wants to solve the problem on his own, you can buy poison. In stores, there is a lot of selection of products that differ in composition and principle of action. The main criterion for dividing into types is the form of release.
The following types are found:
- Preparations in granules and powders. They are not used in their pure form. Funds should be added to food poisoning pests. Substances will need to be carefully masked, otherwise the rodent will smell and leave.
- Aerosols and sprays. They must be used with extreme care so as not to harm yourself. The effectiveness of the funds is very high, since the active substances penetrate through digestion and interaction with the treated areas.
- Gels. Used to prevent pests from entering the house and poisoning them through digestion or contact with the surface.
- Liquid products. Should be added to food.
- Ready-made preparations. Available in the form of tablets, granules, briquettes. They can be used immediately after purchase and do not need to be mixed with food pieces. The products contain additives that attract rodents. At the same time, they do not feel extraneous odors.
Most effective means, to poison rats, are considered:
- "Tsunami". Release form - tablets. They are ready to be used in their pure form without adding to food. Considered one of the most widely used drugs against rats. The main thing active substance- bromadialon. It does not pose a particular danger to humans and some pets. The effect on rodents is a negative effect on blood clotting. The tablets cause multiple hemorrhages, due to which the pests die. One pack costs from 80 to 100 rubles.
- "Nutcracker". It is considered an analogue of the previous drug. Consists of ingredients such as flour, sugar, vegetable oils... Brodifacum has a detrimental effect on rodents. The drug has a negative effect on blood clotting, causes attacks of suffocation, as a result of which the pests try to leave the house and stay outside. The average price is 150 rubles.
- "Rathindan". It is used if other remedies have not helped, and there are too many rats in the room. Powdered formulation to be added to edible baits. It is very effective due to its high toxicity, therefore it is dangerous for humans and pets. In the composition there is definitionacin, because of it poisoning occurs. In one pack 1 kg, the price is 200 rubles.
- "Storm". Modern remedy with flocumafen in the composition. It mummifies the bodies of dead rats so that decomposition does not occur. It is produced in compressed briquettes, so you can use it without preparing the bait yourself. it a budget option, the price of a pack is 50-80 rubles.
- "Rat Death No. 1". The drug is a mass that can be used ready-made. This is the main analogue of "The Nutcracker", it also works thanks to the brodifacum in the composition. The price is about 100 rubles.
- "Hunter anti-rodent". The remedy is based on brodifacum. It also contains flavors that attract rodents and flour. Price - no more than 70 rubles.
- "Alto". Made with the addition of brodifacum, the principle of action is the same as the previous drug. He has an expanded assortment. You can buy briquettes from dough-cheese mass or wax, a mixture of grains with a poisonous substance.
Ash
You can eliminate rodents from the barn using wood ash... In the old days, there were no devices and preparations, so this folk way... It is believed that if a building is erected on a site where there was a fire, rats will not appear there.
Chop wood ash as much as possible, pour it on the floor where pests walk. Then they will go in search of new housing. Ash is an alkali that eats away at the paws of these animals. It does not harm a person.
Flour and plaster
Take plaster of paris and corn meal in a 1: 1 ratio. Mix in a glass of each ingredient. Pour the product into a disposable plate, pour in milk of 250-500 ml, knead the dough. It needs to get wet.
Make balls 3-5 cm in size. Place in dark areas where rodents can walk. Wait a couple of days, see if there are any balls left. If they have not disappeared, you should make the mixture again and put them in other places. The method is suitable for eliminating rats in the country and in the apartment.
Mint
Rodents do not tolerate the mint scent and essential oil based on this herb. Thus, it will not work to completely process the building and the area near it, but you can put cotton wool soaked in the solution in areas where rodents often walk.
They also plant a plant in the garden where earthen rats are, sew small bags and fill them with dried mint. They are hung in the place where they live. Wipe down the car if they start there.
Camphor
The smell of this product is more persistent and intense. It acts as a pest repeller. Children and pets should not stay in the treated room for a long time.
You can purchase it from the business department. Fill all holes, crevices and holes in the room with material. It will be possible to apply it on the street. The insulation will be durable and strong. Pests will not be able to gnaw through the passages, and they will be able to get out.
Other folk remedies
- Strong smell. Dip the cloth in ammonia, gasoline, vinegar, kerosene, put in polyethylene, make a small hole. The smell gradually fills the room and the pests go away.
- The smell of burning. To achieve it, you can burn a dead rodent or wool, leave it in the basement. The rats will soon scatter.
- Herbs. In addition to mint, black elderberry, wormwood, chamomile, and wild rosemary are used.
- Essential oils. You can use lavender or chamomile scent. Use a special lamp or add a few drops to a light bulb or candle. During the heating process, the smell will spread throughout the room. He is pleasant to a person, and rodents will look for another place to live.
- Catching a rat. Catch a specimen, light the tail a little and release it. She will go to the rest of the rats who cannot stand the smell of burnt wool.
- Spicy mixture. Sprinkle dried chamomile, pepper, burdock seeds with thorns on the floor. The first two ingredients will lead to irritation skin and the last component will cling to the fur, interfering with normal movement. In a few days, the rodents will be gone.
- Poisonous mixture. Mix borax (15 g) with rosin (20 g), add masking sugar (30 g). Put in areas where pests walk. You need to make the product in protective gloves so that the human smell is not felt on the poison.
- Soda and sugar. Take the ingredients in equal proportions, then add a small amount of flour. The method does not pose a danger to people and pets, but leads to the death of rodents. A bubbling reaction occurs in the stomach due to the interaction of soda with natural juice, gases accumulate. Pests cannot regurgitate, therefore, due to strong gas formation and swelling, they die.
- Wine stopper. Grind it, fry it in lard. The pork smell will attract rats. In the stomach, the cork will swell, hurt internal organs breathing becomes difficult, leading to suffocation.
- Colchicum autumn. It blooms in August or September. All parts are poisonous. To make the bait, you need to take seeds (10 g), mix with seeds, cheese or cereals (200 g).
Video: how to get rid of rats in a private house forever with folk remedies?
How can I prevent this problem from recurring?
It is rarely possible to eliminate rodents the first time, especially if repellents were used. But even with the use of traps and poisons, the invasion of rats can occur again. To reduce the risk, you should adhere to the following rules:
- Use different methods for prevention, especially in the fall. At this time of the year, the migration of pests begins, they are in search of a refuge for winter.
- Fill up the cracks through which animals enter the room.
- Close up secluded areas, because rodents often settle in them.
- Observe hygiene and sanitary standards in all rooms, constantly cleaned. 3 (60%) 1 votes
Keeping rats out of residential buildings is not easy. There is always food and warmth. However, it is necessary to fight them, since rats spread leptospirosis, rabies, make noise at night, spoil furniture, food, and clothing.
Rats are tied to housing, human life. They are found in dachas, in apartments. Interestingly, they live on all continents, except for the Arctic regions. The migration of rats was facilitated by the travel of people by air, sea, and land transport.
Ash as poison for pests
The day comes when the fight against rats becomes especially urgent. You can use ash, rats do not tolerate it. Since the ash on the paws of disease carriers causes discomfort, they leave the room.
For the extraction of ash, you can use wood, various organic substances, straw, which you just need to burn, you can do this in the country or in the courtyard of a private house.
You can make rat bait. To do this, take match heads, dissolve in water. These products contain phosphorus and sulfur. Since rats love dairy products, you can moisten feta cheese or cottage cheese in this solution, scatter it in small pieces in different parts of a private house, this method is also suitable for apartments.
Glass and injured rats
Good results can be achieved by breaking glass and placing it in the corners of an apartment or private house. The rat will hit the glass, cut himself and not come.
Houses near a reservoir are in particular danger.
Rats can migrate when moving with things. Often they enter the premises from garbage chutes, utility rooms, houses, apartments.
Since the temperature in the cellars is comfortable and there are large stocks of food, the rodents are very fond of the cellars. They also took a fancy to the attached sheds.
You can also find rats in basements. multi-storey buildings and this is not an exceptional case. You can see them near garbage cans, even with regular garbage collection by garbage trucks.
About cats and dogs
The cat knows what rat fighting is . It is advisable to choose adult cat, who did not live in an apartment, but in a private house. The kitten will be frightened, and an adult apartment cat, finding himself face to face with a dozen rats alone, will simply run away from the room. If the house is attacked by an invasion of rats, then one cat will not cope with the task.
If you like dogs more, then choose hunting breeds. Watchdogs will not chase rats.
Juniper spines and tender rat legs
You can fight rats with juniper spines. The pest's unprotected legs are bare and can be used for control. Gardeners often use this technique to save grown vegetables - they simply scatter broken glass or glass wool between the boxes.
Fighting rats with electric traps
If the mousetraps still somehow justify themselves, then the fight against rats with the help of traps is ineffective.
The rats have a collective intelligence, natural cunning, scientists have found that they are able to warn other individuals of danger, and they act together. They simply bypass the rat traps.
Vendors may offer glue traps in which to place baits. These traps are quite sticky, usually rats cannot escape from there, but it happens that they manage to escape from there. But overall, this is a good way to deal with rodents.
There are more humane ways to catch rats. Rats fall into such traps, but remain intact. However, it is worth considering how to get rid of live rats in the future. The rodent is in the container and cannot get out.
To eliminate rats, you can choose a suitable poison and put it in a container, after a short period of time the rodent will die.
Craftsmen make water traps - for this they use a bucket of salt solution, add a layer of husk or sawdust there, and bait.
You can use slamming traps - just set up boxes of bait and sticks.
Large selection of aerosols and tablets
To fight rats effectively, you can choose gels, liquids, powders, aerosols, creams, sprays in stores, the action of which is aimed at eliminating rodents.
There are products that are immediately ready to use. Some powders need to be mixed with a lump of food. It is advisable to give preference to tablets or ready-made briquettes, since all that remains is to scatter them in certain places, and the person's contact with the poison is minimal.
Improvised means for destruction
To eliminate rodents, you can make a mixture of malt and quicklime. The resulting solution is poured into special dishes are left overnight where they usually appear.
Pest control specialists can offer the treatment of premises with various poisonous gases. They can use chlorine, carbon monoxide, phosphine. This is an unsafe and time-consuming job, so it is worth contacting exclusively specialists.
During the period of persecution of rodents, you need to leave the room and try to scare them away with a smell. Rats do not tolerate persistent, harsh, strong odors. For this purpose, you can use acetone, kerosene, vinegar, tansy, chamomile flowers, gasoline.
You can use ultrasonic repellents. They are quite effective, although there are times when the rats leave for a while to a neighboring area and, after turning off the equipment, return to your garden area again.
You can use soda. It causes increased gas production in rodents, then the rats die.
To eliminate rodents, you can use flour, cereals in combination with cement, alabaster or gypsum. Combine flour, alabaster, or any of the above ingredients in a bowl.
The rodent will try such a bait, and when he drinks water, this mixture will harden in the digestive organs, and he will die. You can also use bread sunflower oil, crushed wine cork.
If the rats are in the basement, then you can sprinkle with broken glass and concrete the floor. Steel mesh can be installed for ventilation holes. You can periodically process the room with bleach.
Safety rules for baiting rats
When exterminating rodents, attention should be paid to places where food is stored, paths, holes, chosen by pests.
When fighting rodents, you should follow the safety rules, be sure to read the instructions for the tool or device and act in stages, without neglecting the instructions in the document.
To combat rodents, it is worth using several methods at once. It can be an ultrasonic repeller, scattered tablets with poison, bowls with hardening components.
For maximum quick effect it is better to contact a specialist who will perform gassing suburban area and rid you of the rats.
Rats give pleasure to the owners of the dwelling only when they are decorative. However, it often happens that wild rodents become intruders in the house. And if this happened, you will have to make a lot of efforts to expel these insolent rodents from residential and utility premises. Fortunately, there are many ways to deal with rats.
Why rats get turned on and is it dangerous for humans
The basic life instincts of rats are food and procreation. That is why they settle in the immediate vicinity of a person. But then the question arises, why do they appear in some dwellings, while others bypass?
The main reason for the appearance of rats is the presence of garbage cans, garbage cans, compost pits, and available feed. Even fruits or berries on the ground in the garden that are not harvested in time are great bait. After finding food outside, the rodents will go inside the house to find a source of heat and a new portion of food. And if the rats find available supplies of grains, vegetables, or waste, they will settle down for a long time.
It was always believed that the favorite place of residence of rats is private households and sheds with pets, since it is always warm there, there is a lot of food and no one bothers. But in recent times these uninvited guests increasingly began to appear in cities and to penetrate multi-story houses... Initially settling in the basement, rats enter the dwelling through ventilation shafts or sewer pipes... Having sharp long teeth and the constant need to grind them down, they can destroy any obstacle in their path, with the exception of metal and glass. Therefore, the smallest hole instantly turns into a full-fledged passage.
Rats are carriers of infectious diseases. Their appearance is fraught not only with damage to property, but also with the danger of contracting the plague, typhus, tularemia and salmonellosis.
Signs of the appearance of rats:
- the presence of intense, uncharacteristic sounds: squeak, rattle, stomp (mice make much less noise);
- unpleasant odor throughout the room;
- the presence of animal excrement (look like black, shiny balls);
- holes in the walls of the pantry, bathroom, kitchen;
- lumps of pieces of paper, newspapers and threads scattered around the apartment;
- gnawed bags of cereals.
When rats are found, it is worth immediately taking measures to eliminate or expel, otherwise you will have to fight the constantly increasing population.
Control methods: mechanical, chemical and others
When starting rodent control, it is necessary to carefully study all methods and determine if they are suitable in this case. An incorrectly chosen method leads to unpleasant consequences, such as a cadaverous smell for many months, with the impossibility of removing its cause.
How to deal with traps and rat traps
Now on the market there are many modifications of various traps and rat traps. The simplest and most understandable option is a mechanical rat trap, which is triggered by a spring. To do this, you need to fix the delicacy in a certain place on the mechanism and put the rats on the route. As soon as the individual tries the bait, the spring will work, and the animal will be fatally clamped. The disadvantage of this method is the need for constant reloading of the rat trap and cleaning the mechanism from the dead animal. Before the next use, the rat trap must be thoroughly washed to get rid of the cadaveric odor.
Video: how to use a mechanical rat trap
More humane way is the use of live traps. They are various designs both industrial production and homemade. The principle of operation is similar to the rat trap, the difference is that the rat remains alive in a confined space. This method is also not very pleasant, since then you have to deal with a live rat.
Video: homemade live trap
Advanced rat trap with built-in bait. The advantage of this device is that it is completely made of plastic and can be used in homes with small children and animals. The principle of operation is the same as that of a conventional rat trap. Only the animal is well gripped and not crushed, which simplifies the cleaning process. Can be used multiple times.
Rat trap with built-in bait
The glue trap is by no means a humane invention and is not 100% effective. It is a container with low sides, filled with glue. Manufacturers declare that the composition is non-toxic, so the trap can be used in residential premises. The disadvantage of this method is that the animal dies long and painfully, making shrill sounds.
These traps are easy to use.
How to scare away rats
The most humane methods of scaring are considered. Rats are afraid of strong smells and sounds.
You can drive away rats with the following substances: vinegar, kerosene, gasoline, naphthalene, Vishnevsky's ointment. To do this, you need to moisten cotton balls or pieces of rags in some fragrant liquid and spread them indoors. The smell spreads throughout the building, so this method is not suitable for residential buildings, as people will also have to inhale harmful vapors.
You can also use strong-smelling herbs: black root, wormwood, tansy, mint, chamomile. It is necessary to hang bunches of fresh or dried grass throughout the house and especially near food supplies, rats will not dare to approach.
But dried herbs eventually lose their aromatic properties and not everyone is ready to decorate their home with armfuls of hay. Therefore, many are inclined to scare away rodents with industrial devices.
Varieties of scarers:
- ultrasonic;
- electromagnetic;
- combined.
Action ultrasonic instrument based on the emission of sound waves, not perceptible to humans, but acting on rodents. Sound vibrations affect nervous system and the hearing of rats, causing fright and panic. This leads to the desire to avoid unpleasant sensations and quickly leave the territory. It is necessary to take into account the area of the room and the presence of furniture. Since any obstacle in the path of ultrasound reduces or completely stops the force of the waves.
Electromagnetic devices generate pulses that propagate through the electrical wiring of the room. They cause anxiety in rats and are completely harmless to humans. Therefore, at the first time of using the device, there is an increase in the number of individuals that leave their burrows in search of a way out. Electrical wiring is required to use this instrument. Therefore, it cannot be used in rooms without electricity.
Combination devices combine both of the above methods. Such devices are universal and make it possible to get rid of rats for a long time.
Video: Ultrasonic Repeller "Electronic Cat"
How and what to poison rats
Ready-made rat poison, which can be purchased at the store, is divided into three types:
- organic;
- inorganic;
- anticoagulant.
Inorganic poisons have a rough effect on the animal due to their high toxicity. Lead salts contained in the poison are environmentally hazardous. Therefore, such poisons are used in everyday life in extreme cases, when all other methods have been tried.
Organic poisons are more benign. They work according to the accumulation system, without causing acute pain sensations. Lead to asphyxiation and force the rodent to leave the premises.
Anticoagulants are a type of organic poison. The principle of action is based on a violation of blood clotting and the animal dies from hemorrhage.
Preparations for baiting rats can be presented in the form of: powder, liquid, tablets, briquettes, creams. Ready-made poisons generally do not require preparation. The maximum that may be required is to mix the poison with a fragrant bait, sprinkle it in a container and place it in secluded places.
The most effective poisons:
- Goliath - causes attacks of suffocation, which leads to the release of the rodent into the air.
- Ratindal is a highly toxic powder that is mixed with conventional products... Has a high toxicity, can not be used in the presence of people and animals.
- Tsunami is a rodenticidal agent, as a rule, used by professionals for pest control. In rodents, it causes hemorrhage and rapid death.
- Mortorat - granular poison is used both indoors and outdoors. The death of the animal occurs after 5 days. Causes mummification, which prevents the appearance of cadaverous odor. Dangerous for people.
- Storm - produced in the form of briquettes, which makes it easier to use. Death occurs 4-8 days after the first use. Has a mummifying effect. Dangerous to people and pets.
When using poisons, you must strictly follow the instructions and use personal protective equipment.
Safety precautions:
- Start using the drug by reading the instructions.
- When using poisons of high toxicity, process in a well-ventilated area.
- Wear rubber gloves and a mask before opening the poison package.
- Limit access to the drug for small children and pets.
- Wash hands thoroughly after contact with poison.
Video: poison or ultrasound
other methods
The choice of this or that method of exterminating rodents depends on their own preferences and capabilities. The main thing is to try to take into account not only the effectiveness, but also the consequences of using the product.
Using current
Recently, electrical traps have become very popular. This is the most humane way to get rid of rodents. The trap is a container inside which you need to place the bait. As soon as the rat gets inside, all exits are blocked and a shock is applied, which instantly kills the animal. A special sensor signals the need to clean the device. Can be used multiple times. Safe for children and pets.
Biological way
Homes where cats live are less likely to be invaded by rodents. A cat must have a developed hunting instinct, and this is not always the case. This is the most natural way destruction of rodents, but there are also disadvantages in it. The animal can become infected infectious diseases eating the caught prey. Therefore, the cat should be vaccinated. Another disadvantage of this method is that the cat eats its prey in front of the household. And this, you see, is an unpleasant sight.
Folk remedies
There are many folk remedies, the effectiveness of which can only be tested in practice:
Video: getting rid of rats forever with improvised means
Outside help
If the size of the problem becomes catastrophic, all methods have been tried, or you just don’t want to get rid of rats on your own, you can contact the city SES or special companies that provide deratization services.
Features of getting rid of rats in various rooms
When choosing a method of struggle, one must take into account the territory from which uninvited guests are to be expelled.
Living spaces
In apartments, it is necessary to use more humane and non-toxic means, since people are constantly there. The main thing is to cover all holes and suspicious cracks with a mixture of concrete and broken glass. Most suitable would be folk remedies and ultrasonic devices.
V apartment buildings rats enter apartments using sewers. It is extremely rare, but there were cases when a rat got into the apartment through the toilet. In this case, do not panic, but you need to quickly slam the lid and rinse with water until the rodent leaves back. To avoid a similar situation, you should wash the toilet with alkaline products as often as possible. The alkali eats away at the paws of the rodent and discourages the desire to move in this direction.
Ash is good for fighting rats in a private house. It damages the paws of rodents and acts badly on the digestive system, causing death. Sprinkle along the foundation and baseboards. And you can also try to get rid of rodents with the help of animals: cats, hedgehogs, ferrets, geese.
Video: do it yourself rat trap
Sheds for animals
Chicken coops, pigsties, rabbitries are a favorite place for rodents. To avoid their appearance, when building a shed, it is necessary to cover the floor with gravel mixed with broken glass. If this was not done, then the holes that have appeared should be covered with broken glass and covered with cement.
The best way to get rid of rats is bait with poison, only they need to be placed in a place inaccessible to animals. And you can also use ultrasonic devices.
Outbuildings and garages
You can fight rats with the help of pungent odors:
- sprinkle the corners of the building with formalin or kerosene;
- burn a piece of rubber;
- mix naphthalene and sawdust and scatter near burrows and in corners;
- put a rag moistened with turpentine into the hole;
- to smoke the room with a sulfur stick.
You can also use all kinds of poisons, traps and traps. And the best thing is to invite specialists to carry out vertization.
A smoke bomb can be used in the garage. If a rat gets under the hood of a car, then you need to start the car, get out and close the gate. Let the engine run for 10-15 minutes. Then turn off and leave the garage closed for a day. After that, thoroughly ventilate. The rat will not stand this ecological disaster and leave.
Video: how to deal with rats in a car
Garden plots
The use of traps and chemical substances on a personal plot is dangerous to humans. Therefore, it is better to use ultrasonic scarers. You can use folk methods and plant strong-smelling herbs: black root, elderberry, mint, garlic.
Photo gallery: "grasses-repellents"
Properly dried mint, as well as its alcohol tincture, scares away rats well. 
Alkaloids contained in blackroot juice have a negative effect on the nervous system of animals. 
Rats can't stand bad smell elderberry 
The smell of garlic scares away rats
Scorched pieces natural wool, scattered over the site, scare away rodents well.
How to get rid of the smell of a dead rat
There are proven effective ways to get rid of the smell of a dead rodent:
- It is necessary to remove the cause of the smell.
- Ventilate the room.
- Cover the place where the corpse lay with soda, which can then be easily collected with a vacuum cleaner.
- Rinse and clean all textiles.
- Place a piece of cotton wool in a ceramic or iron bowl and set it on fire. Leave to simmer for a few hours.
- Everything hard surfaces treat with vinegar, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide or bleach.
- Place absorbents in the room: coffee, lemon, salt, soda, activated carbon or store products.
- Wash the floor with bleach and use a fragrance and air freshener.
What to do to keep rats from getting started
Simple actions are needed to prevent the appearance of rats:
Any problem is easier to prevent than to solve later. By observing some simple rules, you can prevent the appearance of rats in the premises. But if the rodents have mastered housing, do not despair. There is a suitable method for each specific situation.
Each person loves his home, takes care of it. If one day you notice some unusual changes in the apartment, figure out what alarmed you. For information, the main signs by which you can determine that rats are born are:
- Distinctive hamster-like odor.
- The presence of excrement on the surface of the floor, table, which looks like shiny, small, round pellets, the smell of which is imperceptible for a person.
- Sounds reminiscent of rustling, grinding, squeaking. This is not a brownie, it is rodents scratching.
- Nests throughout the apartment in the form of a heap of pieces of paper, rags, threads. They were built by rats who will soon have offspring.
- The appearance of holes, cracks on the floor, in niches.
- Everywhere in the apartment there are scattered cereals and other products, and next to them are packages with traces of gnawing. This was done by the rodents.
How to get rid of the rats, these unexpected, unexpected "tenants"? Better to prevent their occurrence.
Rodents in the apartment: fighting them
The most dangerous pests in the apartment are rats. They not only carry infectious diseases, but also cause irreparable damage to the human economy. These rodents live everywhere: in ventilation shafts, sewers and water pipes, basements, ceilings.
The geography of their settlement is so extensive due to their resistance to poisons and living conditions. First of all, they start where it is poorly and rarely clean the room and there is a lot of food for their stay. How to get rid of rats at home? It is difficult to do this without professionals, but it is possible. First, inspect the entire apartment for holes, cracks in the walls, baseboards. Repair them if found.
We fight rats with ultrasound
An ultrasonic repeller is a modern way to kill rats in an apartment. This device is absolutely safe for humans, but effective in pest control. Working at low-frequency waves, the repeller will save you from the invasion of rats after a week of working indoors, and without the use of poisons and other chemicals that are so dangerous for humans and pets.
Rat traps
It always a big problem- how to get rid of rats in an apartment. The most in a simple way in the fight against this pest, a common rat trap is used, into which the rats fall due to the bait, after which the slamming mechanism is triggered - and the rodent is trapped.
There are traps with a sticky glue layer applied to cardboard or thin wood plate... Getting into it, the rat sticks to them and eventually dies of hunger.
Electronic traps are the most humane way to control rodents. Rats, falling into it, instantly die from an electric discharge. Thanks to the built-in indicator, the owner of the apartment learns about the presence of a pest in the trap and quickly disposes of the remains of the animal in the trash can.
Pesticides are a persistent weapon against rats in an apartment
How to get rid of rats with rat poison, a popular rodent exterminator? It is enough to spread the bait with poison at night in places possible appearance rats - and get the result the next morning. For deratization of rats, such certified drugs as Cyclonet, Storm, Euroguard, Bromed and others are most often used.
How to prevent the appearance of rodents in the apartment
How to get rid of mice, rats in the apartment? How to prevent their appearance? Without eliminating the cause, no amount of struggle will help. After destruction, these animals will come to your house again, if you do not follow a few rules:
- Keep the apartment clean.
- Don't make it easier for rodents to access food. Crumbs scattered all over the place, food debris attracts their attention.
- Store cereals and other foods out of reach.
- Process periodically special means basements of residential buildings, where pests most often live. When the food ends there, the rodents successfully move to the floors, right down to the last one.
- Make sure to remove all holes in the apartment when you make repairs. Uninvited guests can appear this way at any time.
- If there are animals in the apartment, make sure that the remains of food are not scattered by them in all corners. This attracts rodents.
Water rat: how to get rid of it
The water rat destroys root system plants, gnaws at their bark. It causes irreparable harm to green spaces near the house. How to get rid of a water rat? In the fall, tie the trees with tar paper and spruce branches, reinforce the young trunks with props. In the spring or fall, when water rats are settling and breeding, use chemical solutions to treat your area.
In the fight against rats, baits based on chopped carrots, oats, soaked peas, pumpkin, potatoes and zucchini are very helpful. Vegetable baits are laid out throughout the site in spring, but grain is used in autumn.
Poisoned baits, which you can make yourself, help to get rid of the rodent. 30-40 g of flour is mixed with 20-25 g of alabaster or gypsum and a small amount of sunflower oil.
Remember: you cannot touch the prepared bait with your hands, since the water rat very well smells the smell of human hands.
Most importantly, keep your private plot clean. And then the appearance of water rats can be avoided.
Earth rats. Ways to deal with them
Ground rat - dangerous pest for fields, orchards and vegetable gardens. They are fertile, unpretentious to living conditions. These rodents have high adaptability, omnivorousness. And therefore, the question often arises of how to get rid of earthen rats.
First, clear your site or outbuildings of trash. If there are few rats, you can catch them with arc traps, burying them in the ground to a depth of 20 cm. This method will give a positive result if there are no pests in the neighboring areas. Otherwise, they will run back to your site a little later.
Set fire to a rabbit skin, which needs to clog the entrances to the holes, will help to expel earthen rats from the site forever. Another way is to fill them with a viscous solution of water with furnace soot... You can use an ultrasonic repeller. Try all the methods, one of them will definitely help. And then the problem of how to get rid of the rats will be solved.
Unpleasant rodent odor. How can you get rid of it?
With the onset of cold weather, pests move to warm places: houses and apartments. How to get rid of the smell of rats? The following tips will help you:
- Treat all corners, furniture, and other surfaces in your apartment with vinegar.
- Wipe floors, walls, corners, furniture with potassium permanganate.
- Use hydrogen peroxide to solve this problem. The effect of peroxide treatment will increase many times if you clean the house with chlorine before using it.
- Ventilate the apartment frequently and continuously. Rodents are very afraid of drafts and will try to quickly leave the room.
- Treat all items that have absorbed the smell of pests with a disinfectant: carpets, fabric products, pillows.
When you catch a bad smell, first find the cause of the stench. Most likely, these are the remains of dead rodents. Remove them urgently. If this cannot be done, seal the site of the death of the pests. This is within the power of every owner of the house.
If you carefully read our tips and took note of the recommendations on how to get rid of mice, rats, your home will be insured against the invasion of dangerous pests.