Sun flower - sunflower. Synopsis of GCD on cognitive and speech development for children of senior preschool age

One day, a small sprout made an important decision for itself. He told everyone that he wants to be like the Sun. Let's read this story..

"Generous Sunflower"
Fairy tale author: Iris Revue

When my acquaintance was a small sprout, he decided that when he grows up, he will be like the Sun. Everyone looks like someone. Lily of the valley flowers - for white pearls, bluebell flowers - for a real bell.

“Everyone likes the sun,” the sprout reasoned, “golden, high, round. This is how I will be.

Time passed, the summer sun warmed the earth well, warm rain watered all life on earth to its fullest. And our familiar sprout rose, became strong and strong.

And he really did look like the sun. He had a huge yellow flower stretching towards the real sun.

They began to call him Sunflower. During the day, the Sunflower turned its head following the Sun, and at night it lowered it down - he slept like that.

And by autumn, the head of the Sunflower was already tightly stuffed with delicious seeds.

The sunflower turned out to be not only similar to the sun in appearance, but also as generous as it is. People learned how to make halva from sunflower seeds, sunflower oil, gozinaki; and the seeds themselves are a healthy and tasty delicacy.

That's what Sunflower is!

Questions for the fairy tale "The Generous Sunflower"

What did the little sprout decide to be like?

What helped the sprout to become strong and strong?

Have you seen a real sunflower?

When do sunflower seeds appear: in spring, summer or autumn?

How many seeds does a sunflower have?

What can be made from sunflower seeds?

A fairy tale about a sunflower seed for anxious children experiencing fears, loneliness

A large family of seeds lived in a garden on a tall sunflower. They lived together and happily.

One day - it was at the end of summer - they were awakened by strange sounds. It was the voice of the Wind. He rustled louder and louder.

“It's time! It's time!! It's time!!!" called the wind.

The seeds suddenly realized that it was really time for them to leave the basket of their native sunflower. They hurried and began to say goodbye to each other.

Some were taken by the birds, others flew away with the wind, and the most impatient jumped out of the basket themselves. Those who remained were enthusiastically discussing the upcoming journey and the unknown that awaited them. They knew that some extraordinary transformation awaited them.

Only one seed was sad. He did not want to leave his native basket, which was warmed by the sun all summer and in which it was so cozy.

- Where are you in a hurry? You've never left home before and don't know what's out there! I'm not going anywhere! I will stay here! - it said.

Brothers and sisters laughed at the seed, said:

- You're a coward! How can you refuse such a trip?

And every day there were less and less of them in the basket.

And then, finally, the day came when the seed was left alone in the basket. No one laughed at him anymore, no one called him a coward, but no one called him anymore with them either. The seed suddenly felt so lonely! Oh! Well, why didn't it leave the basket with its brothers and sisters!

"Am I really a coward?" thought the seed.

Rain is coming. And then it got colder, and the wind became angry and no longer whispered, but whistled: “Hurry-s-s-s-s-s-s!”. The sunflower bent to the ground under the gusts of wind. The seed was afraid to remain in the basket, which seemed to be about to come off the stem and roll to no one knows where.

“What will happen to me? Where will the wind take me? Will I never see my brothers and sisters again? it asked itself. - I want to be with them. I don't want to be here alone. Can't I overcome my fear?"

And then the seed decided. "Let it be!" - and, having gathered strength, jumped down.

The wind picked it up so it wouldn't bruise, and gently lowered it to the soft ground. The ground was warm, somewhere above the Wind was already howling, but from here its noise seemed like a lullaby. It was safe here. It was as cozy here as it had once been in a basket of sunflowers, and the seed, tired and exhausted, imperceptibly fell asleep.

A seed woke up in early spring. I woke up and didn't recognize myself. Now it was no longer a seed, but a tender green sprout that stretched towards the gentle sun. And around there were many of the same sprouts, into which his brothers and sisters-seeds turned.

They were all happy to meet again, and they were especially happy about our seed. And now no one called him a coward. Everyone told him:

- You're doing fine! You were so brave! After all, you were left alone, and there was no one to support you.

Everyone was proud of him. And the seed was very happy.

From book "Labyrinths of the Soul"

Illustration: WallpapersMap.com

O. Khukhlaeva "Labyrinths of the Soul"

To buy in Labyrinth.ru

To buy in Ozon.ru

Age: 3-5 years.
Orientation: Anxiety and anxiety associated with separation from the mother and entry into the children's team (kindergarten). Fear of independence, general timidity.
Key Phrase: "Don't leave. I'm afraid!"

A large family of seeds lived in a garden on a tall sunflower. They lived together and happily.

One day - it was at the end of summer - they were awakened by strange sounds. It was the voice of the Wind. He rustled louder and louder. “It's time! It's time!! It's time!" - called the Wind.

The seeds suddenly realized that it was really time for them to leave the basket of their native sunflower. They hurried and began to say goodbye to each other.

Only one seed was sad. He did not want to leave his native basket, which was warmed by the sun all summer and in which it was so cozy.

“Where are you in a hurry? You've never left home before and don't know what's out there! I'm not going anywhere! I'll stay here!" it said.

Brothers and sisters laughed at the seed, said: “You are a coward! How can you refuse such a trip? And every day there were less and less of them in the basket.

“What will happen to me? Where will the wind take me? Will I never see my brothers and sisters again? - it asked itself. - I want to be with them. I don't want to be here alone. Can't I overcome my fear?"

And then the seed decided. "Be what will be!" - "and, gathering strength, jumped down.

They were all glad to meet again, and especially they rejoiced at our seed. And now no one called him a coward. Everyone told him: “You are great! You were so brave! After all, you were left alone, and there was no one to support you. Everyone was proud of him.

And the seed was very happy.

Issues for discussion
What was the seed afraid of? What did the seed choose to do? Did it do the right thing or not? What would happen if the seed continued to be afraid?

Fairy tale for children of preschool and primary school age

A fairy tale about a sunflower for children 5 - 11 years old

Egorova Galina Vasilievna
Position and place of work: homeschooling teacher, KGBOU "Motyginskaya boarding school", village Motygino, Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Material Description: This story is written for children. different ages. This tale tells about a sunflower and an evil witch. The material can be used in kindergarten, in the lessons of extracurricular reading at school and for reading in the family circle.
Target: Formation of ideas about mutual assistance and miracles in children through the content of a fairy tale.
Tasks:
- educational: instill interest in the world around us, in plants, in reading fairy tales;
- developing: develop memory, attention, imagination, ingenuity, logical thinking the ability to analyze and draw conclusions;
- educational: to cultivate goodwill, a sense of faith in one's own strength, in friendship, in miracles.
Content
In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, there was a marvelous royal garden. There were so many flowers here: tulips, roses, bluebells, violets, gladioli, and nasturtium! But the most beautiful, lofty and solar plant there was a sunflower in the garden.

He was always admired by the king and queen, and distinguished guests of the kingdom. As they go out into the garden for a walk on a warm summer evening, you can only hear:
- Oh, what a lovely, bright, amazing flower!

The sunflower really was the king of the garden. His yellow even in rainy weather gave coziness and comfort. And the shape and size of the flower itself reminded everyone of the warm sun.
The evil witch heard about this sunny flower. She hated sunlight, colorful colors and joy. And she decided to destroy the sunflower.

Turning into a large black crow, the sorceress flew into the royal garden. And with her huge strong beak she uprooted the flower, picked it up and carried it into the black forest.
Becoming a witch again, she said:
- Because you are so beautiful and bright, and I hate this, I turn you into the most miserable, small and inconspicuous flower! Now no one will even look at you!
With these words, she waved her magic staff and bewitched the sunflower, planting it on the forest path.

“Now you will be like this until you are disenchanted.” And this will happen only when you are admired three times. But this will never happen! - exclaimed the sorceress and flew away to her lair.
The unfortunate sunflower began to grieve. But, grieve - do not grieve, but you need to grow somehow.
One day he heard a child's cry for help. He guessed that someone was lost, because darkness had already enveloped the forest. Gathering all his strength and brightness, he began to shine as best he could! And a young girl came into this world.

She went to the flower, leaned over and said:
- Thank you, dear flower, for helping me out! Although you are unprepossessing, but the most noble! I admire you!
And ran down the path home. And our flower had a small hope to return to its former appearance.
Time passed, but nothing happened. Suddenly, on a hot summer day, the sunflower heard a thin voice:
- Oh, poor butterfly! I'm so hungry, but all the nectar has already been collected ... I no longer have the strength to flutter!
The flower started up, looked around, saw a butterfly and said:
- Sweet beauty! I am so ugly that all the insects fly past me. And I am full of sweet, fragrant, tasty and fragrant nectar! Taste it!
The butterfly accepted the offer and flew up to the flower.

Satisfied, she said:
- Thank you, unknown flower! You may not be beautiful, but your soul is beautiful, and the nectar is delicious! I admire you!
After these words, the butterfly flew on. And the flower was left alone in his thoughts. He did not expect a miracle, but it seems to happen as it happens. What will be next?
And then our sunflower saw very strange hedgehog. Like a hedgehog, but not like a hedgehog. Everything is in place: the spines, and the tail, and the nose. But where are the horns from? The flower could not resist and asked:
- Hedgehog, why are you so unusual?
To which the hedgehog replied:
- Yes, a local witch flew over here. And I took it, and joked about it. I say that she fell behind fashion. And it's time to change the stupa, and take care of yourself. So she bewitched me from evil.
- How can I help you? Sunflower thought.
“Now, if I guess the riddle of the sorceress, then I will become the same,” said the hedgehog. - Many arms, but one leg. Do you happen to know what it is?
The flower thought and exclaimed:
Yes, it's a tree! Go quickly to the sorceress and tell me the answer.
- Thank you, kind flower! I admire your ingenuity! Good luck! - and the hedgehog rolled along the path.

Hello dear readers!

Today we continue our story about sunflowers. The sunflower is a symbol of the sun, joy and optimism. A small sun that turns its head towards the big sun.

Sunflowers bloom from July to August. When you see a field with sunflowers, it is impossible to pass by such beauty. We also went for a walk with the children and admired the sunflowers.

If you have such an opportunity, go with the children to the field and admire the sunny flowers, tell them riddles and just tell them about it amazing flower. I think that from such a walk you will be charged with optimism and your mood will rise.

Interesting sunflower facts for kids.
Sunflower legends.
What is made from sunflower.
Riddles for children about sunflowers.

Many people have known this amazing plant since childhood. Both children and adults love to indulge in seeds. Previously, in the evenings in the villages and villages on the benches, people clicked seeds and had conversations.

Children love to eat seeds, delicious halva and kazinaki. Do they know what they are made of, what do they know about sunflowers.

The people call the flower a sunflower, but correctly - a sunflower.

The name of this amazing plant comes from the Greek words: "sun" and "flower". Huge flower really resembles the sun in miniature.

In fact, the yellow circle is not one flower, but an inflorescence - a basket in which there are many flowers. It is an annual plant with a thick stem and large green leaves. The stem reaches a height of 2 m and above.

Why is the sunflower called sunny flower? Because it is constantly growing and the stem becomes longer on the side that faces the sun. The stem contains the phytohormone auxin, which regulates plant growth. It is located in that part of the stem that is not illuminated by the sun and the plant is forced to reach for the sun.

The sunflower has its own interesting story. His homeland is North America. The Indians considered him sacred plant and was used in medical practice for fever, chest pain and treatment of snake bites.

The flower came to Russia under Peter 1, who brought sunflower seeds from Holland. It was cultivated as decorative flower. But later they tried the seeds and began to grow them in vegetable gardens to get a delicious treat.

Sunflower oil was first obtained by the peasant Bochkarev, who invented a press and squeezed an oily liquid from the seeds.

Sunflower legends

According to one of the ancient legends, the gods sent sunflowers to people so that the sun would never leave them. After all, in any weather, his flower is always turned to the sun. The sunflower is considered the flower of the sun, joy, optimism.

One of the legends about the appearance of the sunflower came from Mexico.

Once there lived a little girl named Xochitl, which means "flower". She loved the sun very much and admired it from dawn to dusk. The sun appeared every day and did not hide behind the clouds. For the girl, it was a blessing. But plants without moisture died. A drought set in and people began to die of hunger. The Aztecs prayed to the gods to send them rain.

The girl went to the temple and asked the sun to hide behind the clouds. The girl's prayer reached the sun god Tonetiu. The long-awaited rain poured down. And Xochitl began to fade without the sun. And then a divine voice ordered her to go to the sacred village, where flowers always bloom and the sun shines. And there she will be called Xochitl-Tonatiu - “flower of the sun.” So the girl turned into a sunny flower, which opens towards the sun and turns its head towards it.

What is made from sunflower

Tell the children that the sunflower is a very useful plant.

Sunflower is grown all over the world. It is used in Food Industry. Sunflower oil is made from its seeds, which is rich in vitamin E. Halva and delicious kazinaki can be prepared from sunflower seeds.

Sunflower is a honey plant.

Sunflower is also used for technical needs, in cosmetology (production paint and varnish products, paper, in soap making, make cream).

How to grow sunflowers ornamental plant making bouquets.

Sunflower is used in medicine, tinctures and tea are prepared from it. The oil is rich in vitamin E and contains unsaturated acids. It is used to treat burns, wounds and other skin diseases.

Seeds, roots and leaves are used in folk medicine for the treatment of bronchitis, headaches, intestinal colic. Decoctions from the roots help with rheumatism and osteochondrosis.

But despite positive traits, seeds in large quantities harmful: can lead to stomach ulcers, inflammation of the appendix, tooth decay.

Sunflower experiments

With children, you can experiment with sunflower seeds, to find out the properties of oil, how oil is obtained from seeds.

Take raw seeds, peel and pass them through a garlic press or simply place them on paper and press. Will remain on paper greasy spots that don't disappear. These are drops of oil.

You can learn from experiments the properties of oil. We take a glass of water and drip sunflower oil with a pipette. What will we see? The oil stays on the surface of the water. We conclude: it does not sink in water, but floats in a large drop, which means that oil is lighter than water.

If you stir a drop of oil, small droplets form. Oil particles are divided. Also, the oil is clear. If you throw coins into a glass of oil, you will see them.

Doing with children, a conclusion about the properties of oil: oil is lighter than water, it is transparent, viscous, fragrant.

Food is fried in oil, vegetable salads are seasoned with it.

In the spring with children, you can try to grow a sunflower in the garden. To do this, take raw seeds and plant them in the ground. Seedlings will appear that need to be looked after, watered, loosened, fought with weeds. And the plant will grow and delight you with large baskets of black seeds. When they ripen, you can collect and fry the seeds. Or cook delicious halva at home.

Today we told the children about the sunflower, learned what can be done from it. and also read the legend of the sunflower.

I also propose to consolidate knowledge about the sunflower, to make riddles for children.