The solution to the age-old problem: how to easily clear the blockage in the bathroom and sink. How to clean the blockage in the bathroom yourself with affordable means

Bathroom clogs are one of the most global problems in any apartment. And not only in the apartment, in our age of modernization for convenience, it has become common to install bathrooms in private houses and cottages. If the sewage system has ceased to function normally, all kinds of problems immediately begin - this is the appearance of an unpleasant odor, and overflow from the drain dirty water. Even if all the rules of operation are observed, clogging still cannot be avoided. The article will discuss what to do if there is a blockage in the bathroom.

The bathroom sewer system begins to clog from the very moment it is used. From the first days of operation, organic and inorganic deposits settle on it. Therefore, the causes of clogged pipes in the bathroom are varied.

• Most often, it results in accumulations of hair, pet hair, soap solutions and deposits of household chemicals, which over time are pressed and compacted. All this begins to rot, mold and a fungus may appear. Such blockages are simple and medium types in their complexity. Difficult types, the so-called blind blockages, include draining water after construction work.
• They are also divided into local - this is when the blockage occurred in only one apartment, and general - when the blockage was central system sewerage.

What causes blockage in the sewer

First, let's figure out what all the same is a sewer drain system.

Typically, sewerage originates from the kitchen and passes into the common riser through the bathroom and toilet.

• V modern construction old cast-iron pipes were replaced by plastic counterparts. They have a number of advantages:
  1. less susceptible to pollution;
  2. due to the properties of the material, there is no condensate on such a pipe;
  3. plastic pipes do not rust or rot.
• The clogging of sewer cast iron pipes, first of all, does not depend on their predisposition to rust, but on the location. They are mounted at a slight slope in relation to the junction of the riser.
• The sewerage system on each floor has an auxiliary window designed for additional cleaning, as a rule, it is located 15 cm above the level of the bath or sink.

Tip: for prevention purposes, so as not to resort to time-consuming cleaning of the blockage in the bath, it is recommended to spill the sewer pipes in the bathroom with boiling water with the addition of soda or bleach. To prevent blockage, it is recommended to do this once every seven days.

Tip: there is another way using soda ash. One cup of soda is poured into the drain hole, followed by a cup of vinegar. At the moment when the reaction starts, rinse the drain with boiling water.

Tip: as a preventive measure for blockages, it is quite effective to use an elementary filter plug, which prevents hair and any debris from entering the sewer system.

How to clear a blockage in the bathroom

Siphon analysis

Before using chemicals and other cleaning products, you can try to disassemble the siphon. In this case, the likelihood of quickly eliminating the blockage increases and it becomes possible to clean the siphon itself from the resulting sediment (it does not harm the drain system, but it comes from it bad smell and bacteria grow in it.

When disassembling, you need to take into account that it is easier to dismantle a plastic siphon than a metal one, since the metal corrodes and the parts are firmly connected to each other. Therefore, in an old house where a metal drain system is installed, it cannot cope without the help of a plumbing specialist.

For work you will need:

• rag;
• basin;
• technical gloves.

Stages of work

• It is necessary that the bath was without water, so if it is clogged and the water is standing, it must be scooped out.
• Before removing the tightening nut and flask, it is necessary to substitute a basin or bucket.

• After inspection, the sewer pipe is cleaned mechanically. To do this, it is enough to rinse the drain with boiling water.

Tip: in the bathroom, dirt usually accumulates at the base of the drain, so it will not be difficult to clean it by simply removing the protective grill.

Using hot water

The first step is to determine the type of blockage, that is, to check where the pollution has occurred - local or the central pipe is clogged.

• You need to pour boiling water into the bathroom drain, you can with soda. Such a method should help, especially with the accumulation of soap or chemical deposits.
• This procedure should be done carefully so as not to scald with boiling water.

Plunger application

The most common and simple device for cleaning sewer systems is a plunger.

• The rubber cup of the plunger should be larger than the drain hole and fit snugly against the drain in the bathroom to create a vacuum.
• Holding the plunger handle, several sharp pushes are made in order to break through the blockage in drain pipe. After that, the plunger must be sharply torn off from the bath.
• If the first cleaning did not bring the expected results, then the same procedure is repeated several more times.

Cleaning with chemicals

Today on the shelves of stores there is a very diverse selection of chemicals for cleaning blockages. Of course, with their help there will be an immediate result, but do not forget that such chemistry contains acids and alkalis and must be used with extreme caution.

Tip: if the general sewer system is completely clogged, then you should not clean it with chemicals, as a caustic substance can go back into the bathroom and damage the enamel. Also, with frequent use, the sewer pipes themselves can quickly fail.

There are some rules for using chemicals:

• Vapors of chemicals are very harmful to health and therefore cleaning should be carried out in a well-ventilated area in a protective mask and rubber gloves;
• it is recommended to use drugs made only by industrial means. homemade remedies for cleaning, such as acid concentrate or kerosene can render the sewer system unusable;
• in no case should you use several funds at once, this can lead to a reverse effect. There is a risk of a reaction, in rare cases with consequences;
• when applying chemical compositions, you must strictly follow the attached instructions:
  1. v required quantity the agent is poured into the drain;
  2. waiting for the specified time;
  3. the drain is flushed with water.

The use of a plumbing cable

Also, for cleaning drain systems, a steel cable is widely used, which has a diameter of 4 mm, one end of which is equipped with a handle to simplify work, and the other has a brush or brush with hard bristles. It is not difficult to buy it, as it is sold in any hardware store. At the time of buying steel cable length must be taken into account.

Tip: in the practice of specialists, the use of an electric spiral cable is common, but it will not work on your own.

Stages of work

• When using a cable, you need direct access to the sewer pipe itself, for this they disassemble and remove drain hose or siphon.
• The cable is slowly introduced into the sewer hole, at the same time rotational movements are made clockwise. Rotations should be slow to avoid bending the cable.
• If possible, during cleaning with a cable, water should be poured in at the same time to facilitate work and soften the seals in the pipe. The advance of the cable continues until it hits a blockage.
• After a blockage in the pipe is found, it is broken using the same rotations of the cable. This method takes much longer than others.

Cleaning pipes with a vacuum cleaner

At home, you can use an ordinary household vacuum cleaner, which has a blowing hole, to clean the drain.

But before using the vacuum cleaner, you need to prepare it:

• for work you need a small rubber ball;
• it is cut into two parts, which should be one larger and the other smaller;
• a small part of the ball is placed inside the large one and a hole is made in the center equal to the diameter of the vacuum cleaner tube;
• the hose of the vacuum cleaner is fixed in the hole in the ball and fixed with electrical tape or a clamp. But before attaching the hose to the blowing hole of the vacuum cleaner, you need to remove the bag from the dust collector;
• the resulting bowl is attached to the drain and the vacuum cleaner is turned on.

This simple and primitive method removes blockages very well.

Hydrodynamic method

It happens that the blockage cannot be removed by any of the above methods. Then more efficient equipment should be used.

• Hydrodynamic removal of blockage is carried out using a jet of water under high pressure. Thus, all deposits that have accumulated over the years are washed out very thoroughly.
• It is mainly used for flushing pipes in hard-to-reach places, since it does not violate the tightness at the joints.

thermal method

Cleaning the blockage in the bathroom with a jet of hot water under pressure is called the thermal method.

• This method is great for dealing with hard fat plugs.
• If, in combination with hot water also use chemicals that destroy organic deposits and bacteria, then in this case disinfection is also carried out.

Preventive measures against blockages

In order to avoid the question of how to eliminate the blockage in the bathroom, it is necessary to periodically carry out preventive maintenance of sewer pipes, which allows you to keep the drain system clean.

• To prevent the deposition of fat, twice a week, for 10 minutes, flush the sewer system with boiling water;
• install protective gratings that protect pipes from various kinds of debris and dirt getting into them;
• do not leave rags and all kinds of waste near the drain, getting into the sewer system, it is they who form an impenetrable plug in the pipe;

Only when proper care and compliance with the rules for operating the bathroom, it is possible to extend the life of the drain system. After all, with frequent use of cleaning products, the sewer system is subject to rapid wear.

Sewer systems are equally clogged both in private homes and apartment buildings. On the inside pipes pile up soap scum, greasy deposits and other debris that prevents the passage of water. Therefore, it is important to have an idea of ​​how to clear a blockage in the bathroom or kitchen, as well as how to minimize the risk of a similar problem in the future.

Pipes can become clogged for a number of reasons:

• errors at the stage of laying the sewer system. If the pipe slope is not enough, lumps of debris will form on an ongoing basis. In this case, the solution to the problem lies in the complete replacement of the sewer;
• long-term operation of pipes - even plumbing products made of high-quality materials begin to cope with their functions worse over time, pipes loosen, and their inner surface is covered with various growths;
• primary choice of materials cast iron pipes deposits will form faster than on plastic counterparts;
• ingress of foreign objects through the drain;
• lack or insufficient care of home sewers.

Hair are main reason blockage in pipes

What causes blockage in pipes

Cleaning methods

If the pipe is clogged, you can use one of the suggested methods:

• thermal - the blockage is affected by the pressure of hot water;
• chemical - the resulting plugs are dissolved with special means;
• mechanical - garbage is removed by means of a plumbing cable or by disassembling the siphon;
• pressure cleaning - a classic plunger is used.

One or another method is chosen taking into account the materials from which the pipes are made. So, plastic products can be damaged by a cable or boiling water, and the use of chemicals should be carried out in strict accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.

The plunger remains a popular, affordable, and easy-to-use tool when it comes to figuring out how to clear a blockage in the bathroom, sink, or toilet. The device has the form of a handle (wooden or plastic), one side of which is supplemented with a rubber nozzle. The principle of operation of the plunger is that, under the influence of strong pressure, the resulting debris begins to collapse and move along the pipe. Often, the waste comes out freely and is easily removed.

But even so simple fixture must be used correctly:

• if the pipeline is supplemented with an overflow hole, it is recommended to close it tightly (a rag or a cover will do), while the pressure on the resulting plug will be reduced;
• the rubber part of the plunger is pressed tightly against the drain hole, after which progressive rhythmic movements begin. In this case, the rubber element does not come off the surface of the sink;
• with a sharp movement, the plunger is torn off the drain.

Plunger cleaning technique

When working on a clogged drain plunger, it is important that the water level in the tub or sink exceeds the height of the rubber valve. Repeating the procedure will achieve the best result and completely eliminate stagnant water.

Household chemicals

When debris is clogged in the pipe, various chemicals will help to quickly and effectively cope with the difficulties that have arisen. Their use is good because there is no need for any physical effort - the active substance of the drug will independently remove the existing problem.

Such funds have a different consistency: liquid, powder, gel or foam. The principle of their use is as simple as possible: the volume of cleaning agent recommended by the manufacturer is poured or poured into the drain and left for the time indicated on the label. After the allotted time, water is turned on, which will ensure thorough flushing of the pipes.

The use of any chemicals requires special attention. Their contact with the skin or mucous membranes is not allowed (work is carried out in protective gloves). In addition, it is undesirable to get the product on a chrome-plated surface.

You should not wait for the moment when the pipes begin to clog, because such chemistry is great for preventive purposes: do not a large number of chemical gel or liquid is poured into the drain hole for just a few minutes, after which it is thoroughly washed with hot water.

Chemicals

Folk remedies

Folk remedies are also good at fighting for clean sewer pipes. This procedure for eliminating blockages is environmentally friendly, simple to perform and does not require financial expenses, since the main active substance is regular soda.

Folk remedies

The work is carried out according to the following scheme:

• soda and table vinegar are taken in the same volume (no more than one glass of each remedy);
• soda is first poured into the drain hole, on top of which vinegar is poured;
• the drain is closed with a cork and left for about 3 hours;
• after this time, the pipes are thoroughly washed with boiling water.

An effective folk remedy is fragrant lemon. To eliminate contaminants in the pipe, they take several large citrus fruits and squeeze them into the drain hole (the main thing is that the bones do not get there). The time of exposure to the accumulated debris is at least one hour, after which you can start using the sink or bath.

First, soda is poured into the drain, and then vinegar is poured

Siphon cleaning

To cope with the problem of how to eliminate the blockage, cleaning the siphon is often a sufficient measure. With this procedure, the procedure will be as follows:

• the floor under the siphon is covered with a rag that absorbs water well. So that the subsequent cleaning of the room does not take much time, it is better to place a bowl under the sink where dirty water will merge;
• after the lock nut is unscrewed, the flask is carefully removed. After removing the flask, water will drain into the previously substituted bowl, which previously served as a water seal;
• then the clogged siphon is thoroughly washed with water, and plaque is removed from its walls (chemical agents are used for this purpose);
• after the procedure is completed, the structure is reassembled. It is important to ensure that the drain pipe does not focus on the siphon flask, as this will break the water seal;
• to check the tightness of the connections, it is enough to turn on a strong pressure of water.

Siphon cleaning instructions

Such cleaning will be useful as a preventive measure. Rinsing the siphon no more than once every 2-3 months will minimize the appearance of a fetid plaque on its inner walls, which causes an unpleasant smell in the room.

With the help of boiling water

If the blockage in the sink made itself unexpectedly, when there is simply no time to eliminate it, you can use a simple and often in an efficient way- cleaning pipes with boiling water. The effectiveness of the method lies in the fact that under the influence high temperatures fat, which is often the cause of most blockages, will dissolve.

First you need to determine the extent of the problem: if water has accumulated in one place (say, in a washbasin), then such a blockage is local in nature, and when water is in all drains, such blockage is considered global. At the same time, the solution to the problem lies in cleaning all sewer paths, while in case of local pollution it will be enough to clean one pipe.

Boiling water is allowed to be used only on condition that the plumbing system is made using metal pipes. The principle of operation is as simple as possible: they heat up to 4 liters of water and pour it into the drain. If necessary, cleaning is repeated. For maximum effect, you can use a ruff or plunger.

It is better to refuse boiling water if water collects on the surface of the sink or bathtub and does not leave. It is important to remember that boiling water in this case simply will not affect trouble spot. In addition, you must be careful when using the plunger so as not to injure the skin with hot splashes. For plastic pipes, hot (but not boiling) water is suitable, into which washing powder is introduced in a proportion of 200 g of the mixture per 5 liters of water. The resulting solution is gradually poured into the clogged pipe.

Using a rope

Debris accumulated deep in the pipes is unlikely to be removed using chemicals, boiling water or a plunger. Then you can resort to a plumbing cable for help. Such a cable has the form of a thick twisted wire, one side of which is supplemented with a drill, and the other with a handle. The length of the cable is no more than 10 meters, which is quite enough to remove the blockage in the bathroom of an apartment or a private house. It must be remembered that such a device is suitable for combating contamination of metal pipes.

Types of cables

To clean the drain with a plumbing cable, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• first of all, the sewer pipe is disconnected from the siphon, after which the end of the wire is carefully inserted into the drain hole. If you have to deal with modern sewer system, which is supplemented with special fittings for cleaning pipes, the siphon is left untouched;
• that the cleaning process was as effective as possible, it will require 2 people to complete it - one of them will be responsible for the correct direction of the cable, and the second will directly clean the clogged pipe;
• when a place of pollution is found, the congestion is pierced with a cable with neat jerky movements;
• after that, the wire is removed, the pipe (if necessary) is collected and thoroughly washed with hot water.

If during cleaning the cable gets stuck in the pipe, it must be slowly rotated to the side until the obstacle can be overcome. Plumbing cable remains effective solution problems of how to remove the blockage formed at the depth of the pipes on their own in a short time.

Cleaning scheme

Preventive measures

How often do we clean the siphon or treat pipes from plaque? In order not to wait for the moment when the pipes of your apartment or house become clogged, you should adhere to simple tips to prevent this problem:

• each drain hole must be covered with a protective mesh, thanks to which minimal amount waste;
• once every few months, treat the home sewer with appropriate chemicals that can dissolve the accumulated debris, preventing it from forming plugs and impenetrable blockages;
• great replacement similar means serves as washing powder. Once every 3 months, the drain holes of the bathroom and kitchen are closed, after which several glasses fall asleep washing powder, turn on hot water and take out the plugs;
• in order for the sink in the kitchen to serve properly, it is enough to periodically rinse its pipe with hot water for 1-2 minutes;
• after each shampooing or showering, it is recommended to clean the drain grate in the bath from accumulated hair;
• do not forget about cleaning the siphon, which will prevent the pipes from clogging.

Such simple actions do not allow dirt to accumulate on the inner surface of the pipes, therefore, you will not have to worry about blockages. Especially if you know how to eliminate blockage in the bathroom.

Video

Every day in the bathroom at least once water procedures. Gradually, various debris accumulates inside the pipelines and you have to think about how to clear the blockage in the bathroom. There are a lot of options due to which the siphon or other water communications are clogged: human and animal hair, pieces of rags, grease, various pollution of the pipe system. Over time, the liquid leaves more and more slowly and a bad smell appears that the sink or bath emits. Something needs to be done about this.

What can cause blockages?

The most serious reason why a sink or bath is clogged is an error during pipe installation. When making repairs, the "craftsmen" are mistaken with the angle of installation of sewer pipes, which, in turn, contributes to the occurrence of traffic jams. Cleaning in this case is possible, but meaningless. Troubleshooting must begin with the dismantling of old pipes and installing them again.

The second more likely option is carelessness and neglect of preventive measures by the owners. Various items, hair and debris can easily clog the drain. Even with a small blockage, it is recommended to get rid of it so that the situation does not worsen even more. So, how to clear a blockage in the bathroom?

Ways to eliminate blockages

Mechanical Tool #1: Plunger

If the hole near the drain is clogged, then we take an object that most people have - a plunger. Then you should take a rag or cork and close the top hole to drain the water so that there is no air passage. Then we lubricate the rim of the plunger with petroleum jelly, so we will ensure a tighter fit. We put the plunger on the drain, sharply and intensively begin to drive out the pollution. It is quite possible that it will not work the first time.

Mechanical Remedy #2: Hot Water Plunger

If the previous method did not provide proper cleaning, then add hot water to it. We fill a third of the bath with water, pump it into the pipeline with a plunger, and then pull it out sharply. Continue until the drain is completely clear.

Mechanical #3: Rope

Doesn't take a plunger or hot water. What to do? Remove blockage in the bathroom with a cable. With this tool, you can remove serious blockages. But keep in mind that it is possible to break through thin plastic pipes if not being careful.

Building a rope at home is quite easy. To do this, you need to get a flexible metal wire. Then bend one of its ends in the form of a small hook, and wind the fabric to the second, making a handle.

Stick the fixture inside the pipe to the expected clogged place and push the debris. After removing the main part of the blockage with a cable, pull out the "fishing rod" with the remnants of pollution. At the very end, rinse the container with hot water.

Chemicals

In some cases, it is appropriate to use chemicals if the tub or sink is clogged. A large amount of chemicals are sold in stores in the form of a gel, powder, liquid or foam, which can remove everything bad that is stuck in the pipeline in a few minutes. Organic contaminants are ideal for chemical removal.

1. Be sure to read the instructions included with the kit before use.
2. Use funds personal protection to avoid unwanted consequences.
3. Buy products that dissolve the hairline.

Folk method number 1: boiling water

Folk methods are no less popular and give good results. But, alas, removing a strong blockage in the sink or bath with the help of them is impossible. If pipes or drains have accumulated a large amount of fat, then this can be corrected with boiling water. Just pour boiling water into the hole until the water begins to flow better.

Folk method number 2: vinegar and soda

Baking soda and vinegar react with each other, so they are able to remove more complex pipe contaminants. At the very beginning, soda is poured into a glass, after which it is sent straight to the drain. Next, pour vinegar into a glass and pour it down the drain and plug it with a cork. Foam will begin to form if the vinegar and soda react. After 15-20 minutes, rinse with hot water to wash off the remaining vinegar and soda.

Folk method number 3: lemon

Folk remedies are beneficial and convenient to use at home, but they do not always give the desired effect. But lemon will help get rid of light pipe contamination. Squeeze the juice from one fruit down the drain and wait an hour or two. As time passes, the sink or tub is rinsed with hot water.

How to clean a siphon?

The siphon needs to be cleaned periodically, but if this is not done on time, problems can appear at the most inopportune moment. It is recommended to flush the siphon regularly to prevent the sink from emitting a bad smell. Now let's move on to cleaning.

Get unnecessary soft cloth and place a water container under the siphon. Open the fasteners and remove the flask. After all the water has drained out, carefully clean the siphon. Then rinse the device and mount it back. Also, be sure to position the nozzle so that it does not rest on the flask. Do not rush to remove the basin, first open the water. If nothing flows, then the siphon is installed correctly.

• Do not shy away from preventive measures. Doing them regularly will save you a lot of time in the future.
• To collect any debris, install a metal mesh.
• In some cases, it will not be superfluous to use compounds that prevent the appearance of blockages.

Now it became clear how to clear the blockage in the bathroom. After all, anyone agree that in clean bath stay nice and comfortable.

Sewer blockage is very unpleasant phenomenon when the water does not go down the drain, and a disgusting smell is felt in the bathroom.

There are many ways to fix the situation, although some housewives do not even know how to clear the blockage in the bathroom with folk remedies.

Usually blockages are formed due to improper use of sewers. Most often, pipes become clogged due to hair, animal hair, small debris and spools from clothes. All this turns into one big lump, because of which water cannot pass through the pipe.

plunger

This simple thing, which is widely used to eliminate sewer blockages and.

It is believed that this method can be used as a preventive measure. The more often the hostess uses the plunger, the less often a blockage will occur in the bathroom.

Instruction:

• The plunger must be installed so that the rubber nozzle completely covers the drain hole.

• Before cleaning, it is worth filling the bathroom with a little water.

• The plunger handle must be alternately lifted up several times, and then lowered down. Due to this, air will suddenly enter the drain hole and push through the resulting blockage. To wash it off, you just need to turn on the water.

Household chemicals

In fact, you can clear a blockage in the bathroom without a plunger. After all, you can just buy modern cleaning products.

If earlier only soda was used for this, today it is enough to visit the household chemicals department and choose the package you like.

It is best to choose the product, the instructions of which indicate that it dissolves hair and wool.

• You can choose not only a special cleaning powder, but also a liquid product.

• It is necessary to clarify in the instructions that the selected product is really suitable for a particular type of sewer pipes.

• The agent must be carefully poured or poured into the drain hole. If this is a special powder, you should also pour a glass of warm water.

To definitely remove the blockage, you need to not use the bathroom for some time.

• After a certain period of time specified in the instructions, it is necessary to turn on hot water in order to rinse the sewer pipes well and remove debris.

Folk remedies

In the old days, every self-respecting housewife knew exactly how to clean the blockage in the bathroom with soda and vinegar. Today for use folk remedies women come running infrequently. However, at home, blockages can be easily removed in two ways:

• In the drain hole of the bathroom, where there is no water, you need to pour half a pack of soda. Hot water should be turned on after 5 minutes.

• Pour 4 tablespoons of soda into the drain and pour half a glass of vinegar there.

Then the hole must be covered with something so as not to interfere with the chemical reaction. After a while, you can turn on hot water. The easiest way to get rid of debris is with strong pressure.

Such methods are quite effective, but they can adversely affect the condition of the pipes.

Cable

A plumbing cable is a thick twisted wire coiled into a small spiral. For convenient rotation, a handle with a wooden or plastic nozzle is provided at the end.

Such a device is actively used to remove sewer blockages. And we are talking mainly about metal pipes.

Application:

• The end of the cable must be carefully inserted into the drain hole.

• It is best to do the work together. So, one person slowly rotates the handle, while the other gently pushes the cable forward.

• When the cable is twisted, accumulated debris is removed from the pipes, that is, the blockage is destroyed.

• As soon as the tension in the pipes decreases, you need to pull the cable back and forth several times.

• The cable is carefully removed, washed and stored.

• If the procedure was ineffective, it is repeated.

Before removing the blockage, you need to pay attention to the tension of the cable. Lack of tension can damage the cable.

Siphon cleaning

The male owners do not think long about how to clear the blockage in the bathroom. As a rule, they immediately begin to clean the siphon. This procedure allows you to get rid of debris accumulated in the pipes and an unpleasant smell in the room.

Cleaning procedure:

• On the floor directly under the siphon, you need to lay a rag that absorbs moisture well.

• A basin should be placed on top of the fabric. Such simple measure This will prevent dirty water from getting on the floor.

• The lock nut must be unscrewed very carefully. After that, you need to remove the flask.

• Immediately after this, the water that formed the water seal will flow into the basin.

• The siphon itself should be thoroughly rinsed with water and all plaque removed from the walls.

The entire structure must be installed so that the drain pipe does not rest on the flask. This is very important, otherwise the water seal will be broken. To check the tightness of all connections, you need to open the tap and fill the water seal.

Such cleaning can also act as a preventive measure. For this purpose, the siphon is cleaned every 2-3 months.

How to avoid blockages

Of course, any blockage can be cleared using one of the above methods. However, it is much easier to worry about prevention in time.

• It is necessary to install small nets in the drain hole to retain debris.

• From time to time, pipe cleaners should be poured into the drain.

• A plunger should be used periodically.

Thanks to the observance of all preventive measures, you no longer have to puzzle over how to clean the blockage in the bathroom with a cable or a plunger. Moreover, the bath will always be clean, and the air in the room will be fresh.

The causes of blockages are divided into two categories - technical and operational. The first are formed at the stage of construction or reconstruction. This is the wrong laying of communications, when the angles of inclination of the sewer pipes do not provide water flow, or docking - at the points of contact, debris clings to bumps and a plug grows. In such cases, cleaning gives a short-term effect. To solve the problem radically, you will have to rewire.

In the process of using the drain, the cross section of the system gradually narrows due to the growth of fatty and soap deposits on the walls, food particles, hair, and pet hairs stick to them. This happens regardless of the accuracy of the tenant. The only difference is how long it takes for the blockage to occur. Unpleasant event accompanied by a bad smell, so you should not take the situation to the extreme, but carry out a preventive cleaning if you find any problems with the drain.

Ways to restore the patency of the pipes

If a blockage in the bathroom has already occurred, you need to decide on the area of ​​​​responsibility: the riser is in charge management company. Checking this is easy - you need to turn on the drain from the toilet and it will be clear where the plug is. If the apartment pipe is clogged, then at home apply the following ways Troubleshooting:

1. 1. Mechanical - with a plunger, a vacuum cleaner, a plumbing cable, improvised means: a rigid hose, hot water pressure. In the same group, cleaning the siphon.
2. 2. Chemical method using household special means from blockages.
3. 3. Folk methods of eliminating traffic jams.

It will not be difficult to eliminate the trouble that has arisen by reading the description of each of the methods. Which one to use depends on what is at hand, since the proposed choice of funds is quite wide.

How to wash potassium permanganate from a bath, hands and clothes

Mechanical methods

The easiest way to clean a blockage in the bathroom is with a plunger, but if for some reason it was not in the apartment, you can make a homemade one from a vacuum cleaner and a ball:

1. 1. Cut a rubber ball with a diameter larger than the drain hole in half in an unequal proportion and put the parts into one another - when inserting the sides of the halves, they must be combined. In the center, make a hole according to the size of the pipe of the pneumatic apparatus.
2. 2. Insert a pipe with a hose from a vacuum cleaner into the dome and secure with adhesive tape. It turned out a plunger with a pneumatic drive.
3. 3. Turn on the product by attaching it to the drain - a powerful air stream is able to break through the heaviest blockage even without a plunger.

Another alternative is to use a hard rubber hose. You have to connect it to hot water and fasten. Insert the free end into the drain hole as far as possible and apply boiling water. The high temperature flow combined with the progressive movement of the sleeve can clear any blockage.

If there is nothing at hand, the bathtub is filled to the brim with hot water, and then the drain point is sharply opened. Due to pressure and heat, the cork will disappear.

The first garbage collector at the entrance of used water to the sewerage system is the siphon - blockages often occur in it. It is not difficult to clean the device: a basin is placed under the device to collect liquid and the bottom cap is unscrewed. They wait until everything drains, and remove the hydraulic lock. Clean the sump and parts from debris and contaminants, install in their original place. If there are no leaks after the water supply, you can remove the container from under the siphon. The procedure is also performed for preventive purposes and in preparation for cleaning the blockage with a plumbing cable.

Procedure for working with a rope

This method is used when the drain is completely clogged and no other methods have helped. The essence of the procedure is to hook the cork, like a fishing hook, and pull it out, or push it further along the pipe, where it expands. Drain cleaning is performed as follows:

• put on protective gloves;
• disassemble the siphon;
• straighten the end of the cable and insert it into the drain hole;
• rotate and push the tool until you feel a hook, then pull it out, free it from dirt;
• repeat until the blockage is completely eliminated;
• after making sure that it is clean, remove the cable, put a siphon and turn on hot water.

As a tool, you can use a flexible wire: bend the hook at one end and make it look like a handle for rotation on the other side. The plumbing cable has the same equipment - a device for turning and a hook. Before cleaning, the product is inspected for the integrity and reliability of the handle. Average length tool 3 meters.

Application of chemical solvents

You can clean the blockage in the bathroom without mechanics, but with the use of modern cleaning products. The range of gels, liquids and powders is great. Among them there are those that will cope with fatty deposits in the pipes: they contain acids or alkalis. The choice of preparations must be approached with caution, chemical reagents can dissolve not only substances from the blockage, but also the pipes themselves, if they are made of plastic. To remove fat from the walls, the following means are often used:

• Mister Muscle in the form of a gel and foam - cleans all types of pipes, kills bacteria and odor;
• Potkhan, an Israeli product - it is enough to fill in 100 g to get rid of a strong blockage, but it has a pungent odor, very expensive;
• Mole - effective remedy but eats plastic pipes;
• Tiret allows you to quickly remove the cork, there is no smell of ammonia.

If the bath is clogged, use chemicals strictly according to the instructions: before starting work, put on rubber gloves, goggles and special clothing, ensure the ventilation of the room. The order of application is to pour (pour) the product into the drain hole, wait for the time set by the memo, and then rinse with boiling water. When choosing a reagent, it is necessary to pay attention to the ability to dissolve hair.

Remove fatty deposits in sewer pipes- the problem is not new, it also existed in times of general shortages, when there was no abundance of special funds. But in every kitchen you can find vinegar and baking soda. And today, if there is nothing at hand, but it is necessary to clear the blockage, they resort to folk remedies:

1. 1. Boiling water at severe blockage will not help, but at the stage of plug formation, until the duct is completely blocked, it acts effectively, melting fat deposits.
2. 2. With the help of soda and vinegar - the components react to form foam. One glass of each substance is poured and poured into the drain and closed with a cork. Leave for 3 hours, then washed with boiling water.
3. 3. Lemon. If the bath is slightly clogged, you can squeeze the juice from one fruit into the receiving hole and wait 2 hours. Clean with hot water.
4. 4. Soda and salt - mix half a glass each and pour into a pipe that is clogged. In the morning pour boiling water and leave until the evening.

All of the above recipes work well as preventive measures. In order not to bring the situation to the formation of blockages, a fine mesh is installed on the drain hole to separate debris, once a quarter they use household chemicals. This allows you to maintain the patency of the bathroom pipes in good condition.