Protection of timber from moisture and decay. Treatment of wood surfaces from moisture, rot and pests

At a young age, I had a chance to prepare an essay about an old salt factory, in which salt was extracted from liquid salt brine during evaporation. The oldest enterprise in Europe today operates with great interruptions, but table salt from its production can be found on the shelves. It was noteworthy that in the museum of the enterprise there were the remains of pipes through which salted brine moved between the workshops of the plant. They were made of wood. And their condition was satisfactory despite the hundreds of years they had lain in the ground. Salt preserved hollow pipes made from straight trunks. In folk remedies and protecting wood from decay and bugs salt is also used today. Here are a few recipes that still live not because of effectiveness, but in spite of chemical remedies.

Controversial and proven methods of wood protection

Freshly harvested logs - round timber (in the bark, but without knots) are exposed on a vertical overpass tops down. A hermetically sealed polyethylene bag with a solution of copper sulfate is tied to the butt of the trunk, or a container is installed from which the solution is in contact with the end of the log on an impregnated wet rag. After some time, the brine, under the influence of gravity and due to the natural movement of juices in the trunk, will fill the space between the fibers of the log and protrude at the bottom end. After the solution has penetrated the entire length of the trunk, the blanks can be laid on natural drying under a canopy, eliminating the ingress of moisture and sun. Such seepage is used very rarely. An alternative is a conventional soaking bath. (Source - from the experience of Forumhouse.ru members of the forum)
The following folk method, upon detailed study, looks fantastic and impracticable, but for the sake of principle I will quote him: . Wooden houses are already 50-70 years old, and the logs, and the floors in general, are in excellent condition. Now many are advised to process the logs and strapping as well. (Source - from the experience of Forumhouse.ru members of the forum). What can be said about this method. It is more like fantasies and theoretical assumptions, because it is impossible to dissolve paraffin or wax in oil. Most likely, the author had in mind the separate use of such products as oil for impregnation and waxing. I already wrote about this method in an article about the processing of shelves in the steam room of the bath
A very common way to protect fences in the West - the Finnish composition for coloring is made from such available ingredients: any flour - rye or wheat - 800 g, iron sulfate - 1.5 kg, kitchen salt - 400 g, dry slaked lime - 1.6 kg , water - 10 liters.
All this mixture of available materials is prepared as jelly or paste for wallpapering. The flour is gradually added while stirring cold water, bringing the mixture to the consistency of sour cream. Half of the water (5l) is heated and topped up while hot. The finished paste is filtered and heated while stirring. When cooking, salt and vitriol are gradually added. Lastly, dry slaked lime or lime pigment is stirred. Apply Lushe solution warm in 2 coats after the first treatment has dried. According to the testimony of old masters, such wood processing is enough for up to 15 years.
Conifers are the most resistant to rotting, and therefore processing with birch tar or spruce resin is the oldest and most proven method. These resin compositions have a high degree of protection against fungi and bugs, but are very easily soiled, sticky, and have a strong odor. Wood cannot be processed on top of them - painted, sanded, etc. For open flames, this treatment is flammable. Therefore, the underground parts of wooden structures are treated with tar and resin resin and are not used for interior work.
Means of protection - the fulfilled automobile oil (working off). Today it is the most common method of protecting wooden structures in rural areas for non-residential structures. Working off has one most important advantage factor - free. It is better to apply it in a warm state several times, allowing it to be absorbed. Ends and crevices are impregnated especially carefully with working off. For greater reliability, mining was poured into the bottom of the pits, and after digging in the pillar, it was also poured around it. 90% of the mining composition is mineral oil - a good water-repellent antiseptic. In addition, there is a lot of soot in the working - a protective pigment from the destructive ultraviolet radiation of the sun. Some of the acid salts kill any fungus in the wood. Disadvantages - very easily soiled and has a mournful color.
Iron (copper) vitriol releases toxic substances when heated. When it enters the human body, it causes disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, irritates the skin and mucous membranes.
Today, the method of processing with hot bitumen or tar continues to be used. Heated and stirred in diesel fuel - they are considered the best means for processing underground structures made of wood. In wooden construction, such coatings are used to protect the first crown or frame of log cabins. Today, bituminous impregnations and mastics are produced.
Oils and drying oils - it is difficult to call folk remedies. They form the basis of the production of paints and varnishes. Therefore, they have good properties: they do not crack and peel off. Nail polishes last longer. Wood is best protected with hot drying oils or oils to increase the depth of seepage. The turnover of such wood protection products when hot it is much larger than when it is cold.
In a dry tree, water spreads most quickly from the end through the capillaries. Therefore, in one of the ways to protect the ends of parts, “riveting” of the end surface with blows of a rubber or wooden hammer is used. Capillaries in such a place are destroyed and prevent easy evaporation of moisture. This keeps the ends stronger and prevents them from cracking. Additional protection can be added to the surface of wooden parts by firing with a blowtorch. A thin layer of charred wood has bactericidal properties, in addition, capillaries are further destroyed.

Reasons for the destruction of wood

The structure of wood resembles a bundle of thin tubes - capillaries along the trunk. These capillary fibers consist of the basis of wood - fiber (cellulose). Fiber over time tends to break down into poly- and disaccharides, alcohols, aldehydes and organic acids under the influence of enzymes. Coniferous (and to a lesser extent deciduous) species, in addition to fiber, contain lignin, an organic substance similar to phenol. And phenolic resins are good bactericidal substances. In order for wood to be resistant to harmful bacteria, lignin is needed in its composition! The removal of lignin from wood is the cause of rotting and decay of wood.

The enzymes of saprophytic fungi (tinder fungus, honey agaric and oyster mushrooms), as well as a small number of putrefactive fungi and bacteria, destroy lignin especially well. Insects such as ants, woodworms and some worms "cohabit" with harmful fungi and bacteria. They grind wood fibers mechanically and contribute to the active fermentation of cellulose and the destruction of lignin. Such processes proceed especially well at high humidity.

You need to know the enemy in person in order to organize the protection of wood with folk remedies

The most terrible enemy of the tree is the white house mushroom. Sometimes it resembles ordinary mold, which makes it impossible to correctly establish the cause of wood damage. Under certain conditions, it can "gobble up" an oak floor in just one month! Therefore, in the old days, houses affected by such a fungus were burned. to protect other wooden buildings.

Antiseptics and impregnations based on modern achievements of biochemists are not popular means of protection and treatment of wood- but the most effective and affordable building materials on the market.

Wood has long been one of the most durable and environmentally friendly materials. Therefore, it is used in repair and construction. It has a high level of decorativeness, which is why consumers often choose it to decorate their apartments and houses. However, the tree acts as a "living" material. Therefore, it needs processing that prevents damage and decay. Wood can be processed with synthetic means and folk methods. They will be discussed in the article.

Using folk methods

Protection of wood from moisture and decay can be carried out by folk remedies. They have many advantages over synthetic compounds. Such processing costs less. It is environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic. In addition, it is available to any home master.

Wood can be treated with propolis and sunflower oil. For this, materials are taken in a ratio of 1: 3. They should be mixed well and applied to the surface, previously cleaned of dust with a soft sponge. This method of protecting wood from moisture and decay is good because it is as strong as possible and helps to eliminate the formation of microorganisms. However, it has one big drawback, which is expressed in the fact that the material acquires an increased ability to ignite. Therefore, it should be considered whether it is advisable to use such impregnation in each individual case.

Quite often, iron sulfate is used by consumers for wood processing. To do this, you should purchase a ready-made solution that mixes well. A soft sponge or rag is dipped in it, which impregnates clean wood.

Protecting wood from moisture and decay with iron sulphate is ideal for a round log, since the product is not too expensive. In addition, it is extremely efficient. With strong impregnation, the material will be ready to serve for quite a long time, without providing for additional protection work. The disadvantage of this tool is only a long drying.

Wood impregnated with iron sulphate should be left in the open air, while exposure to sunlight should be excluded. You can use a special canopy for this. The material is left to dry from a week to a month.

Use of bitumen and motor oil

Another excellent option for protecting wood from moisture and decay with your own hands is the use of bitumen. This method is effective, but from the point of view of environmental friendliness it is not completely safe. This is due to the fact that concrete has the ability to release harmful substances when heated. For this reason, the use of bitumen is not always recommended.

Does not apply to completely environmental materials and automotive oil. However, it is widely used for wood processing. The oil is able to protect against rot, mold and bark beetle, however, it will not exclude fire, but will only contribute to this when exposed to flame. Therefore, this tool is not always possible to use.

Using the Finnish method

Protection of wood from moisture and decay can be done using the Finnish method. It is expressed in the use of the following materials:

salt;
flour;
water;
iron sulphate;
dry slaked lime.

The method is harmless, but is used to process the material that forms the basis of fences and roofs. The composition has unique properties that exclude its rapid washing out with water. To prepare the mixture, the components must be mixed to form a paste. The main part of it will consist of flour and water. The composition is heated over low heat, then applied to the tree in a warm form in two layers. After complete absorption and drying of the first layer, you can start applying the second.

Use of water-soluble antiseptics

Protection of wood from moisture and decay can be done with water-soluble antiseptics. They are able to create a kind of barrier on the surface, but they are washed out from constant contact with water. Therefore, after application, such a mixture will have to be periodically updated.

Among other similar solutions, ammonium and sodium silicofluorides, which are odorless powders, can be distinguished. They become transparent on contact with water. Impregnation with their help must be carried out very carefully so that the composition completely penetrates the fibers.

Another treatment option is sodium fluoride. It is a white powder and is easily washed off with water. This substance has one great advantage, which is expressed in the fact that it does not cause corrosion of the metal that may be in the tree. If you want to protect wood from decay and moisture, then you can use imported substances based on the following components:

zinc;
chlorine;
sodium;
potassium borax.

Such mixtures will cost more, but perfectly protect the wood. It is not recommended to use them in residential premises, as they are not so environmentally friendly and can emit toxic substances.

Use of organic and oily pastes

In addition to the above antiseptics, special organic substances and pastes can be used. They consist of water-soluble antiseptics, silicon fluorides and binders. The materials are resistant to moisture, so they can be used for processing external wooden structures. Over time, the paste is washed out, so it will periodically have to be applied to the base.

For better protection of structures after processing, they should be covered with a building waterproofing film. Protection of wood from decay and moisture can be carried out with oil antiseptics. This should include technical oils that are toxic. Among their main advantages are high antiseptic properties.

The material is not washed out by water and protects the wood from almost all types of fungus. Oil-type compounds have a pungent odor and a dark brown color. In a residential area, such an approach for protection is impractical, while oil antiseptics are excellent for piles, utility poles and bridge supports.

Drying oil use

Protecting wood from moisture and decay with drying oil can also be done. For this, some varieties of the mentioned composition are used. Among others, semi-natural mixtures should be distinguished, which allow the formation of a hard film with a high level of gloss on the surface. The base is waterproof. Semi-natural drying oil is good because it can be used in combination with paints and varnishes or as a primer.

Modifiers are added to the combined compositions, which improve the quality of the mixture. Combined drying oils can be used not only to protect wood, but also as a preparation before applying paint or plaster. When protecting wood from moisture and decay with your own hands using drying oil, you should not forget that the liquid will dry out within a day or more. During this period, a layer of paint or plaster should not be applied. Synthetic drying oils can be used for impregnation, and also act as a basis for diluting dark oil paints. Synthetic drying oil is excellent for external processing.

Products for wood in contact with the ground

Protection of wood from moisture and decay in the ground can be done with NEOMID 430 Eco. It is suitable for creating a reliable barrier on the surface of a material that is constantly in contact with the ground during operation. This substance is an antifungal antiseptic with indelible properties.

The material can be exposed not only to contact with the soil, but also to the action of ground salts, as well as precipitation. The composition can also cover external walls, load-bearing structures of beams, ceilings, logs and beams. Excellent mixture is suitable for door blocks and window openings.

This means of protecting wood from moisture and decay can be applied to truss systems, fences and hedges, as well as structural elements that are exposed to difficult atmospheric conditions and low temperatures. The described impregnation is radical. It is suitable for difficult operating conditions.

Antiseptic impregnation "Senezh"

To protect wood from decay and moisture, "Senezh" can be used. This antiseptic impregnation has a filter that reduces the effect of sunlight on the material. The composition is transparent. It is suitable for new and previously antiseptic-treated walls. Among the main properties, one can single out the absorbency into wood fibers and the formation of a weather-resistant polymer coating on its surface, which is distinguished by dirt and water repellency.

The number of applied layers can vary from 1 to 3. Approximately 60 g of the composition will be needed per square meter for a single layer application. You can work for impregnation with a roller, brush or spray. Such protection dries to the touch within one hour, while the base can be used three days after application.

Wood protection inside the bath

Choosing the protection of wood from moisture and decay in the bath, you should pay attention to Tikkurila Supi Arctic. This acrylic copolymer belongs to the environmental class M1. Water is used as a solvent. The agent is applied with a brush on a dry surface, where a film is formed, which excludes the absorption of moisture and dirt.

Another colorless impregnation is Tikkurila Supi Saunasuoya. It has a subtle smell and contains anti-mold components. The main task is to protect the ceiling and walls in the bath rooms with high humidity. This mixture also belongs to environmentally friendly materials, therefore it is not dangerous to humans.

The best bath products

When choosing the best wood protection against moisture and decay, you should pay attention to Teknos Sauna-Nature. This tool has a creamy consistency and a barely perceptible smell. Excellent for protecting wood inside the sauna and bath, including the steam room. The solvent is water. The mixture can be tinted in different colors.

Based on acrylic resins, Belinka Interier Sauna is made, which has water and special additives among the ingredients. This colorless protective agent is used for wooden rooms. The material has a low odor, and the color of the surface after the formation of the film does not change. The texture just stands out.

It is necessary to use the composition by applying it in two layers with a sprayer, roller or brush. The first layer will dry within 2 hours, the subsequent can be applied after three hours. This impregnation has a good value for money.

On the basis of acrylic resins, "Senezh Sauna" is made. This mixture contains special components and water. The transparent protective agent does not contain solvents and prevents sedimentation of contaminants on the surface. Fungus and insects do not penetrate inside. The protective agent is applied to the previously cleaned surface with a brush, velor or foam roller. You can use a spray gun for convenience. The manufacturer recommends applying layers in the amount of 1 or 2. This applies to the steam room. If wood processing is carried out in other rooms of the bath, then the number of layers can be increased to three.

Finally

Before proceeding with the protection of wood, it is necessary to select the means. They may be designed to prevent material contact with moisture or soil. On sale there are compounds that allow you to provide comprehensive protection. If you want to choose an environmentally friendly mixture, then it is better to use folk remedies, but factory-made impregnations become more effective solutions.

Wood is an affordable, environmentally friendly building material with a beautiful appearance. Modern materials (expanded concrete, foam concrete) have recently become often used for the construction of walls and partitions, but their popularity in the construction of small houses is still losing to wood.

However, being an organic material, wood is too hygroscopic and is an excellent breeding ground for mold and microorganisms. Therefore, using this material, it is worth paying special attention to its protection from external factors.

Causes of rotting wood

The development of mold fungi is the main factor that destroys the tree. The development of mold (rotting) occurs under certain conditions:

air humidity 80–100%;
moisture content of the material is above 15%;
temperature below 50 and above 0 С0

Additional causes of rotting can be freezing of the material, stagnation of air, contact with the soil.

Factors favorable for the process of decay are quite common. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to treat wood in order to protect it from molds.

Drying wood

You should start with preventive measures. Wood must be dry to prevent mold development. There are four methods for drying timber or boards:

Natural drying in dry rooms with good ventilation. This is the longest method (drying time - up to 1 year).
Drying in a chamber with superheated steam, hot air. This is a more expensive, but faster and more efficient method.
Waxing. The tree is immersed in liquid paraffin and placed in an oven for several hours.
Steaming in linseed oil. It is used for small wooden products. The tree is immersed in oil, boiled over low heat.

Protection of wooden elements from moisture

Modern waterproofing allows you to protect the timber from capillary moisture. A high-quality roof and the application of special paints and coatings protect the structure from atmospheric moisture.

Protection against accumulation of condensate is provided by thermal and vapor barrier. The heat-insulating layer is placed closer to the outer surface, and a vapor barrier is placed between it and the wooden wall. The bar of roofing elements is protected from rain and snow with waterproofing films.

Wooden houses and structures should be located above ground level, on the foundation. For effective protection against water, it is worth taking care of the presence of a blind area, an effective drainage system. Of great importance for the bioresistance of a wooden building is the possibility of natural drying of the walls. Therefore, trees should not be planted near wooden buildings.

What to do if the timber began to rot

Rotting greatly degrades the physical parameters of the tree. Its density drops by 2–3, and its strength by 20–30 times. It is impossible to restore a rotten tree. Therefore, the element affected by rot should be replaced.

With a slight infection with mold, you can try to stop the process. To do this, the rotten area is completely removed (with the capture of part of the healthy wood). The removed part is replaced with steel reinforcing rods, which should go deep enough into the healthy part of the element. After reinforcement, the area is puttied with epoxy or acrylic putty.

This is a time-consuming and complex procedure, after which it is not always possible to achieve the former strength of the structure. The problem is easier to prevent, for which wood is processed from decay.

Protecting a tree with folk remedies

The problem of protection against rotting has been relevant since the time when wood was first used as a material. For a long time, many effective folk recipes have accumulated that have been successfully used to this day:

Coating wooden structures with silicate glue.
Treatment of walls and soil (up to 50 cm deep) with a solution of potassium bichromate in sulfuric acid. 5% solutions of acid and potassium dichromate are mixed 1:1.
Treatment with vinegar and soda. The affected areas are sprinkled with soda and sprayed with vinegar from a spray bottle.
Wood treatment with 1% copper sulphate solution.
Impregnation with hot resin. A very effective method for processing logs, fence stakes, benches in contact with the soil.
Use of salt with boric acid. With a mixture of 50 g of boric acid and 1 kg of salt per liter of water, the wood should be treated several times, with an interval of 2 hours.

All these methods are only suitable for healthy wood or when the tree has small lesions.

Modern methods of combating decay

There are two ways to reliably protect a tree: preservation and antiseptics.

During conservation, an agent with a long-term poisoning effect is applied to the timber or board. To do this, the wood is soaked in cold or hot baths, or the preservative penetrates into it using diffusion or autoclave impregnation. The method is applicable only in the factory.

Antiseptic involves self-impregnation of the material by applying chemicals with a spray gun or roller. The antiseptic agent must be selected in accordance with the operating conditions of the wooden structure. For example, impregnations based on water and mineral spirits are safe and inexpensive, but can be easily washed off. Therefore, for elements in contact with moisture or soil, only water-repellent antiseptics are suitable.

Classification of antiseptics

When choosing a tool to process timber, it is worth understanding the main categories and types of protective compounds. There are three categories of wood protection compounds: paints, varnishes, antiseptics.

Paints perform both protective and aesthetic functions. For interior work, it is better to choose water-soluble paints, and for exterior - based on an organic solvent.

Varnishes form a protective film on the surface without changing its appearance. For outdoor use, varnishes with fungicides are used to kill mold, prevent cracking and fading of wood.

Antiseptics do a great job when the mold has already infected the tree. There are 5 types of them:

Water soluble. Odorless, non-toxic, dry quickly. They are made on the basis of fluorides, silicofluorides of a mixture of boric acid, borax or zinc chloride. Not recommended for surfaces that are often in contact with moisture.
Water repellent. Differ in deeper penetration into the tree. Suitable for processing structures of baths, cellars and cellars.
in organic solvents. Approved for indoor and outdoor use. Forms a thick film that dries up to 12 hours.
Oil. They form a thick, durable coating that is insoluble in water. However, they should only be used with dry wood. When applied to wet wood, oil antiseptics do not prevent the reproduction of fungal spores inside the material.
Combined. Applicable to any wood, additionally have anti-combustible properties.

How to apply a protective coating to wood

Applying antiseptics, varnishes and paints is not difficult. However, carrying out such work requires compliance with certain rules.

Before processing, wear gloves, a protective mask and goggles.
Clean the surface to be painted with a scraper from dirt, grease, old paint.
Clean the board or timber with an old brush or emery.
Wash the surface with water and detergent.
Wait for the wood to dry completely.
Read the instructions for how to apply the product.
Start processing wooden structures from the ends, cuts, damaged areas.
If it is necessary to apply several layers of coating, pause 2-3 hours between applying each layer.

What you need to know about mold protection

The protective composition should be selected based on the characteristics of the operation of the protected surface. For outdoor use, only hard-to-wash coatings are suitable. Such products will reliably protect wood for 30 years.

For wet rooms (basements, baths), special tools are needed that can withstand sudden changes in temperature.

A change in the color of the tree, the appearance of chips and cracks is a signal that the protective coating should be urgently updated. It is recommended to alternate antiseptic compositions without re-treating the tree with the same composition.

Wood is a durable, reliable and environmentally friendly material that is successfully used for the construction of private houses and baths on land. Despite the demand and excellent performance, it has a significant drawback - high hygroscopicity and susceptibility to decay. To prevent the possible destruction of wood fibers, high-quality and timely processing of wood from decay and moisture is required.

Causes of rotting wood

The main negative factor leading to the destruction of wood is the development of mold and pathogenic microorganisms. Primary contamination of the material may occur as a result of a violation of production technology, improper transportation or storage.

The active development of pathogens occurs under the influence of the following factors:

High air humidity - from 75 to 100%.
Increased moisture content of wood - over 18%.
Insufficient air exchange in the storage.
Significant temperature fluctuations.
Continuous direct contact with the ground.
Wind load, exposure to precipitation and sunlight.

Wood pretreatment

In order to properly process wood, it is necessary to take into account the main signs of the destructive state of the material. The rotting process begins when a beam or log is infected with a fungus (the most dangerous type of mold is a brownie fungus, which destroys even pre-treated material).

The initial stage of the appearance of rot is accompanied by the following signs:

Change in the structure of wood, the appearance of softness and friability.
The formation of small cracks, chips and damage.
Change in natural color.
The appearance of a characteristic rotten smell.

Proper protection of wood from decay and moisture significantly extends the life of the material up to 30 years.

Effective ways to deal with excessive moisture and decay

There are two effective ways to protect a tree from negative factors: antiseptic and conservation.

Preservation involves the application of a protective composition of deep penetration. In this case, the wood is subjected to prolonged cold or hot soaking or preservative treatment using a diffuser or autoclave. A similar technology is used in the conditions of industrial preparation of the material.

Antiseptic treatment involves pre-treatment of wood with special means using a roller or spray gun. When choosing an antiseptic, it is important to take into account the design features and the conditions of its operation.

For maximum protection of a wooden board, beam or log, antiseptics, impregnations, varnishes and paints on an organic, inorganic and combined basis can be used.

Antiseptic formulations

Wood preservatives are effective when there are already serious pockets of mold infestation.

To combat it, the following compositions are used:

With water repellent properties. Deep penetration compounds are used to protect wood from decay and destruction. They are intended for processing wooden houses, baths and outbuildings.
Water based. They are developed on the basis of fluoride and fluorosilicic compounds of boric acid, borax and zinc chloride. Fast-drying and safe formulations that can be used to protect surfaces susceptible to moisture.
On an organic basis. The compositions are intended for the treatment of internal and external elements of wooden structures. Contribute to the formation of a dense water-repellent film.
Oil based. After application, they form a dense coating that is resistant to the negative effects of external factors. The compositions are intended for the treatment of dry or pre-dried wood. Application to a damp surface may cause internal degradation of the material.
Combined type. Such compounds can be used for any type of wood, provide additional protection against fire.

Impregnation for wood

Moisture-resistant impregnations are designed to protect wood from the negative effects of precipitation. They are suitable for outdoor processing of wooden surfaces of residential buildings, gazebos, baths, fences and outbuildings.

Water-repellent impregnation for wood can be used both as an independent protective agent, and in combination with flame retardants and deep penetration antiseptic primers.

The composition is able to deeply impregnate the material, protecting the wood fibers from damage by mold and pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, it helps to eliminate small cracks and improve air exchange in wood.

Oil based fluids

Oily liquids are used for external protection of wood from decay and destruction. They are able to protect the surface from the negative effects of precipitation due to the formation of a durable water-repellent film.

Oil protection of wood from rotting is used to treat a dry or pre-dried surface. These include the following types of oils: creosote and anthracene, obtained by mechanical processing of coke tar.

Such compounds are moderately safe, capable of releasing a small amount of toxic compounds, and therefore are not suitable for interior work.

Other protective compounds

Also, to protect wood from the negative effects of various factors, combined compositions, paints and varnishes are used.

Combined compositions are special products designed to protect wood from moisture, temperature changes and fire. In addition, they increase the resistance of the material to ultraviolet radiation and biological effects: rotting, mold, fungus and insects.
Paints. They are used for comprehensive protection against damage by microorganisms and mold, as well as to increase the aesthetics and attractiveness of wooden surfaces.
Lucky. They are used to prevent cracking and deformation of wood, provide a dull or glossy surface.

Folk remedies to protect wood from decay

You can prepare an effective and inexpensive wood preservative yourself from the available components. Here are the most popular recipes for folk remedies:

Solution based on silicate adhesive. To obtain a solution, the adhesive is diluted with water in the required proportion. The finished mass is distributed on the treated surface in a thin layer with a wide brush.
Aqueous solution based on copper sulphate. To prepare a 5% solution, copper sulfate diluted in water is used, which can be used to carefully process wooden structures and elements.
A solution of slaked lime. To prepare the solution, 1 part lime (quicklime) and 3 parts water are used. The components are mixed in a metal container until a homogeneous mass is obtained, which is applied to the surface with a brush or roller.
Flax seed oil. Provides reliable protection against decay, insects and moisture. Treatment of wood from decay with linseed oil is performed on a cleaned and dried surface. The oil is resistant to moisture and fire.
Mixture based on vinegar and soda. It allows you to eliminate foci of infection from damaged areas of wood. First, the surface is treated with soda, after which it is sprayed with vinegar. Another option involves preparing the essence by diluting soda with vinegar. The finished solution must cover the affected areas and hold for 5-10 minutes.
Hot resin. The heated resin mass is used to process outdoor wooden structures - fences, benches, chairs and logs that are in direct contact with the ground.
Composition based on potassium dichromate and sulfuric acid. To prepare the composition, 5% solutions of potassium and acid are mixed in a 1: 1 ratio. It is intended for processing the outer surfaces of walls and the topsoil.
Composition based on salt and boric acid. To prepare the composition, 55 g of boric acid and 900 g of rock salt are diluted with a liter of cold water. The wood is processed with the finished composition 2-3 times with an interval of 1.5 hours between visits.

All of the above methods are effective if clean wood is processed or has a slight degree of damage.

How to apply a protective coating to a tree

A technologically effective way to protect wood from decay and destruction is treatment with antiseptics, impregnations, paints and varnishes. There are certain rules that must be observed when carrying out such procedures:

In case of direct contact with chemical solutions for wood treatment, it is recommended to use personal protective equipment - gloves, a mask and goggles.
The surface to be treated is cleaned of dirt, dust, old decorative coating with a metal scraper.
The surface is cleaned with a brush with hard bristles or sandpaper of medium grit.
The cleaned surface is washed with water and a small amount of neutral detergent and left to dry.
Before using a particular protective agent, it is necessary to study the instructions for use in detail.
Processing is carried out from the end parts, sections, connecting elements and damaged areas.
The finished composition is applied in several layers with an interval of 1.5-2 hours to dry each layer.

Additional processing with ready-made compositions to protect against pathogenic microorganisms, mold, humidity and other negative factors significantly increases the level of reliability and service life of wooden structures.

What to do if folk remedies fall out very much hair? Cleaning vessels with folk remedies at home of the brain

Using folk methods

Use of bitumen and motor oil

Using the Finnish method

Protection of wood from moisture and decay can be done using the Finnish method. It is expressed in the use of the following materials:

salt;
flour;
water;
iron sulphate;
dry slaked lime.

Use of water-soluble antiseptics

zinc;
chlorine;
sodium;
potassium borax.

Such mixtures will cost more, but perfectly protect the wood. It is not recommended to use them in residential premises, as they are not so environmentally friendly and can emit toxic substances.

Use of organic and oily pastes

Drying oil use

Products for wood in contact with the ground

Antiseptic impregnation "Senezh"

Wood protection inside the bath

The best bath products

Finally

Record dated: 7-31-2016

Wood is a versatile and budget material, which, with proper processing, is able to please us with its qualities for many years. In today's publication, I will touch on the topic of wood impregnation, as well as talk about ways to protect wooden buildings in the country or in a country house. I will show a video in which experienced people will share with us their best practices in the field of tree protection from adverse factors.

Please note that according to engineers, a treated wood surface can last two to three times longer than an untreated one. I’ll tell you about everything in more detail later, the material will be of interest to everyone, even women. I write without specific terms, simply and accessible to everyone.

What are the ways to protect wooden buildings

To begin with, the tree does not like direct contact with moisture, that is, any wooden structure must be protected from water. For example, a roofed wooden shed will last much longer than a wooden compost bin. Just for the reason that the box and the rains are watered, and from the inside it is in contact with raw materials.

Therefore, the design of structures must necessarily take into account these features of the tree. All buildings are protected by canopies, roofs. The material itself - wood, must be dry during construction, otherwise it may begin to rot immediately after construction.

Special attention should be paid to the ventilation of a wooden building. Under the floor, ideally, the wind should walk, then the logs will not rot, they will always be dry, even in a cloudy long autumn. In our dacha, under our houses, air circulates freely, the floor is dry, the roof has large ledges. We spied on the inhabitants of Asia, where it rains for six months, that the roof extension should be larger. And it's really, really helpful. You can also open the window, and the rain will not pour into the window.

The second point is the treatment of wood with impregnations with antiseptics, to protect against fire, etc. Plus, coating the outside with a protective layer of varnish or paint. Together, these measures will increase the service life of wooden products many times over. A simple example from life - in my parents' private house, one side of the fence, facing the street, was processed according to all the rules and painted, and the other part, facing the backyard, was left without any processing.

As a result, after five years, the untreated part was already pretty worn out - traces of the beginning of decay became visible, a fungus appeared, and lichen began to sprout. It was our mistake, we wanted to save on processing, as a result, the fence quickly deteriorated ... If you process your fence, then do everything according to the instructions, do not save on protective equipment.

What wood to choose for construction

According to experts, the best building material is pine. Because it combines the qualities of strength and ease of processing. Suitable for construction, the price is optimal. Spruce somewhat falls short of pine, but also quite a consumable material. If something is made of wood, then try to take exactly pine. At the same time, do not forget about antiseptic impregnations.

In terms of durability and strength, the best wood is oak and larch. Decks of open terraces are made from oak and larch boards, paths are paved. However, for the price of such building materials will cost much more. And sometimes it will be more profitable to use brick, cement, tile than this wood.

Please note that the greatest damage to wooden structures is caused by bacteria and other microorganisms that inhabit a damp wooden structure. Where there is no way to remove moisture, the tree will rot much more quickly precisely because of the multiplication of bacterial flora. Decay itself is the result of the activity of these organisms. Accordingly, either we do not allow the tree to come into contact with water, or we impregnate it with antiseptics and paint it.

The easiest way to protect a wooden surface is to treat it with drying oil. This video clip shows in detail how to apply drying oil on a wooden surface, what types of drying oils are.

Pay attention to this simple and proven way of processing wood. The author of the video introduces the material in great detail, I would even say too detailed. But this is probably a plus, but not a minus. It is important to know all the subtleties in order to get the best result for sure.

What impregnation to choose for wood

The primary treatment of wooden structures with impregnations should be carried out at an early stage, ideally even at the stage of material preparation. That is, all boards and all timber must be processed while they are in a pile. So they planned the scope of work for the next day, took the required amount of material and impregnated it in the evening in order to build it the next day. And even better - immediately process everything in advance, so that later you will not be distracted.

At first, my husband went the other way, that is, he began to process our extension after the frame was made, as a result, it was simply impossible to physically treat some parts of the frame with solutions. They were left without food. I don't know how this affected their durability.

There are a lot of disinfectant wood solutions, and you have to choose according to your needs. We like Senezh and Aquatex, the neighbor prefers Wood Healer. All products on the market are working, and it's all about personal choice. Someone buys more expensive, foreign firms Tikkurila and Pinotex, but our budget is still not so big.

If long-term protection is important to you, then the use of preservative formulations is optimal. The name speaks for itself, these liquids essentially preserve the tree for centuries. Protect against mold, bacteria, fungi, and also prevent fire - pyroprotection. Pay attention to the composition of KSD and Bio-sept.

Having processed a wooden surface once, do not think that it is forever, over time, the properties of the impregnations are lost and it is necessary to re-treat the wood. In each case, check the instructions for your composition. Do not forget to regularly carry out preventive treatment with antiseptics, then your wooden structure will last a very long time.

Rules for applying preparations to wood material

Antiseptic impregnations should be applied to the cleaned wood. All resins protruding from the wood must be removed, and the skin should also be cleaned of the tree. Scrap off the mold either manually or with a metal brush - a nozzle for a drill or grinder.

Impregnation is applied twice, with the interval necessary for the first layer to dry. This technique allows you to get a deeper penetration of the protective composition into the treated surface. When working with antiseptics, protect your hands and organs of vision and breathing - work in rubber gloves, goggles and a mask.

Overview video on wood impregnations

Well, that's all I have for today! Study the materials, draw conclusions, and proceed to protect your wooden structures from all adverse factors. As I said, now there is such a wide choice of everything that you can spend all the time studying the proposals of manufacturers, but there will be no time to build. The prospect is not the best, that's why I'm trying for you. Successes in construction and repair!

Wood has been the most demanded material in construction and finishing works for many centuries. Boards, beams, logs and other elements can be found in almost every house, in the country and in various buildings. But the tree has one unpleasant feature - it is subject to decay and other biological hazards. And what needs to be done to protect wooden structures from this scourge? This will be discussed in this article.

Mold or microscopic fungi are often found on wood. It is this enemy, apart from fire, that is the most dangerous for wooden products. Rotting can destroy a strong house or any other structure in a matter of days or weeks.

Mold often infects wood during storage or transportation. But in order for rot to spread rapidly, certain conditions must be met. Namely:

To prevent the active process of wood decay, some steps should be taken. preventive action. Here are the main ones:

if you are going to build a log house, then you need to choose dry logs for this. It is very important that the drying process of the tree takes place according to the rules and lasts at least one year;
the construction of a house or other structure must be carried out using the foundation. In this case, the wood will not come into contact with the ground, which means that the risk of mold will decrease;
it is very important to protect the ends of the timber and logs, it is these places that are most vulnerable to the penetration of mold fungi. Most often, the ends are upholstered with boards. In addition, it is necessary to periodically inspect (preferably in the spring) in order to identify problem areas in advance and take action.

And, of course, we must not forget about various impregnations, special solutions and paintwork. This will be discussed in more detail in the following chapters.

We use antiseptics

To cope with wood decay, it is necessary, in addition to preventive measures, to use various chemicals. Modern industry produces a wide range of such substances, but the main ones are used for:

conservation;
antiseptics.

The first option is produced only in the factory. In special containers, wood is kept in special solutions. As a result of such “soaking”, chemicals get deep into the wood and reliably protect it from the penetration of mold fungi.

Not all wood that enters the construction market is subjected to the conservation process, which is why products called antiseptics are so popular. These substances can be applied independently and, like preservatives, they perfectly prevent decay.

For sale you can find the following types of antiseptics:

Water soluble. Such tools are very common. Due to the presence of water in the composition, they dry quickly and are practically odorless. Water-soluble antiseptics are great for protecting walls, ceilings, floors and other structures. The only contraindication is that this antiseptic cannot be used when processing wood, which often comes into contact with water;
Water repellent. To protect wooden structures in the bathroom, bathroom or bath, it is better to use just such means. They penetrate deep into the wood and are not afraid of moisture. But such an antiseptic has a strong and pungent odor;
Based on volatile substances. Such products cover the surface with a thick film, which serves as protection against the penetration of mold;
Oil based. Such substances are only suitable for dry wood. In addition, oil antiseptics are not recommended for use in residential areas;
Combined. This is a modern material that can be used for almost any type of wood and in any room. In addition to reliable protection against the penetration of mold fungi, such antiseptics also have a fire-fighting effect.

If we talk about specific brands of antiseptics, then there are quite a few of them. The market is widely represented by both domestic and imported materials. The choice always remains with the buyer. Before going to the store, you should visit an online forum on construction topics, here you can view reviews about a particular antiseptic. Having received such information, it will be easier for you to make the right choice.

Arriving at the store with antiseptics, you will see a large assortment of similar products. It's important here make the right choice, and it can be based on the following recommendations from experts:

And don't forget the periodic protective layer update. Any coating or impregnation is not eternal, therefore, if cracks, chips or changes in the color of wood appear, all elements must be processed again.

Folk ways of protection

If you are not lovers of "chemistry" or have no desire to spend extra money, then you can use some folk methods to protect wooden elements. Over the centuries-old history of the use of such material, a lot of experience has accumulated.

For example, to combat mold, you can use a mixture of water and superphosphate. Thickly kneading the solution, it is applied to the desired surface. Better lay down two or three layers, so the protection will be more reliable.

In addition, you can use another mixture. 5 parts of table salt are poured into 75 parts of ordinary clay and diluted with 20 parts of water. This mixture, as in the previous case, is applied to the surface of the wood. After drying, a crust forms, which prevents the penetration of mold fungi into the wood.

In addition, there are also other methods protect boards and other wood materials from rotting. We list just a few of them:

you can use silicate glue. We dilute it with water and treat the problem areas with the resulting solution;
soda and vinegar are widely used in folk methods. These substances will also help in the fight against mold. Apply baking soda to the desired area, and then, using a spray bottle, spray with vinegar. As a result of a violent reaction, mold fungi will die;
you can dilute one hundred grams of copper sulfate in 10 liters of water. This solution treats wooden elements. Moreover, this method can help in the fight against mold, which appeared not only on wood, but also on any other surfaces;
prepare the following solution: for 5 liters of boiling water, take a kilogram of salt and 50 grams of boric acid. With this tool, you need to treat damaged surfaces several times, with an interval of 2-3 hours.

Also for protection of external wooden elements applied resin. This material is coated with all structures that are constantly moistened or in contact with the ground.

Finally

As you can see, there are many ways to deal with mold. You can use industrially produced substances or use methods proven by the people. If you apply the first option, then it is important to carefully read the purchased product. Read the instructions for use and the label itself. It is important that the product is not expired and does not contain a large amount of substances hazardous to health. But it is best to carefully choose the wooden materials themselves and use them correctly. Then no mold fungi are afraid of you.

From antiquity to today, wood is an indispensable building material that has many positive characteristics that make it valuable to users. Wood is a soft, but durable and beloved by many people material from which country houses, baths and other buildings are built. Even if bricks or foam blocks are used for the construction of a building, then a bathhouse, a garage, a gazebo or a veranda must be erected on a site of logs, timber or boards. The wooden decor that decorates wells, benches, swings, is very popular and interesting. Wooden fences and fences look beautiful.
However, all its advantages do not make wood less vulnerable and not subject to decay. It is for this reason that wood must be treated with special compounds before use.
There are a lot of means to protect wood from moisture, fire, insects and decay. Therefore, you need to at least understand a little about them and know which ones are better to use.

What causes wood to rot

There are many reasons why wood rots. This is due to:

High humidity, which is the main enemy of the material.
Temperature changes that expand or contract the wood.
Condensation that accumulates in the wood and does not come out of it.
Freezing.
Ground contact.

Preservation of wood from the destructive effects of moisture

When wood moisture exceeds 15%, its structure undergoes destruction: the tree swells, delaminates, and then shrinks. The results are deplorable: the shape of wooden products changes, they become covered with cracks and gaps.

Most wooden elements (with the exception of sisal and rattan, which grow in the tropics) deteriorate from high humidity.
There are many special solutions that can protect wood from moisture. They are:

penetrating. The group of these products is a reliable barrier to liquids that are trying to penetrate the wood structure.
Film-forming. Processing with these compounds should be repeated, periodically.

According to the experiments, moisture cannot penetrate into the pores of the timber, which is treated with a water-repellent composition, but unprotected wood quickly absorbs it.

Aidol Langzeit-Lasur is a medium-viscosity impregnating composition that is used to cover the walls of houses, country furniture, balcony and terrace railings, and fences. The product is safe for human health, therefore it is used to cover children's toys and buildings. Available in various decorative shades: silver gray, teak, ebony, dark oak.

Applying a protective coating to wood to prevent decay.

When impregnating coniferous wood with Aidol Langzeit-Lasur, it must first be primed. Products damaged by mold and fungus are also pre-primed.

Belinka Interier Sauna consists of acrylic resins, water and special additives. It is a colorless azure, and is ideal for processing wood from which baths and bathrooms are built. The solution is applied in two layers using a roller, brush or sprayer.

Belinka Interier Sauna is able to make the wood silky and give it a shine. A 2.5-liter container of azure can be bought for 1000 rubles.

Premature rotting of wood occurs due to temperature changes, precipitation and solar radiation. The first signs of damage to wood are mold and fungus that have appeared on it. If a large area of mold and fungus is noticed, then the wood cannot be saved.

If products or structures made of wood are constantly affected by the atmospheric environment, high humidity due to precipitation and condensate, it is necessary to carry out preventive work to ensure reliable protection of the material from decay and damage.

Means for the treatment of wood from destruction and decay.

It is best to use antiseptics for such purposes, which are available in the form of pastes or liquid solutions. There are universal means that protect wood from destruction by moldy fungi or harmful insects. Among these tools, the following are especially popular:

PINOTEX IMPRA. With this tool, wooden surfaces are processed, which are not intended to be decorated in the future. They can be beams, roof slings, sheathing details and other hidden parts of buildings. Impregnation is available in green. If you cover wood with it, mold, blue, fungus and rot will not appear on it. PINOTEX IMPRA antiseptic is sold in large containers (3 and 10 liters).

Senezh Ecobio. The tool is used as an independent coating, and it can also be used as a primer for varnishes and paints. It is applied in 2-3 layers, protects wood from decay for 30 years. It is not advisable to use this tool in the case of coating the wood surface with varnishes, paints, drying oil and other products that have a water-repellent property.

Means and preparations for wood processing

Taking measures to prevent wood decay is necessary when preparing material for construction. Rotting wood makes the material less dense, as a result of which the structure gradually loosens and collapses, and this is extremely dangerous for human life and health.

In order to prevent rotting of wood, it is necessary to periodically (at least once a year) carefully inspect the wooden surfaces of structures completely. Places infected with decay smell unpleasantly with a characteristic smell of rot and are covered with a white film.

Preventive measures are carried out taking into account the sources that cause wood decay:

With the help of vapor barrier and thermal insulation, wood can be protected from condensation.
By covering the wood surface with special paints and varnishes, you can protect it from the damaging effects of atmospheric humidity.
By allowing wood products or structures to dry naturally using sunlight, you can rid them of excess moisture.

The most common and effective ways to protect wood from damage are preservation and the use of antiseptics - the poisoning effect of drugs on microbes that initiate decay processes is produced.

Protective equipment can be:

Paints. The use of paints allows you to protect wood from putrefactive processes, while at the same time refreshing the appearance of products.
Lucky. They prevent cracking of wood, give it a dull or glossy look, do not allow the surface to fade.
Antiseptics. They can be used even when the mold has already appeared.

When choosing a remedy, read the instructions with special attention, since some drugs carry out exclusively internal processing, and others only external processing. Combined antiseptics process only external surfaces, since they have toxic properties.

The choice of means for protecting and treating wood from decay.

When comparing anti-rotting wood products by their price, one can understand that paints and varnishes cost more than antiseptics, and a large amount of paint is needed to prevent decay. For the above reasons, it is much more profitable to use an antiseptic.

Anti-rot wood products

Means that protect wood from decay are produced by various manufacturers, but preparations produced in Russia are more popular:

The drug "Sagus" is a Russian high-quality anti-rotting agent that protects the surface of the wood, and which makes it beautiful and healthy.

Preparations "Neomid" and "League Bioshield" are quite in demand, because they perfectly protect wood from decay.

The drug "Neomid 500" - with its help you can disinfect the surface of the wood, prevent its infection with all kinds of fungi, remove the "running" stage of decay.

"Neomid 440" and "Neomid 450" - allow you to "preserve" the processing.

Antiseptic "Senezh" protects the wood surface from the processes of decay and mold. They can be designed for outdoor and indoor processing, or for the use of wood in rooms with high humidity. With this antiseptic, surfaces can be re-treated, excluding those that were previously treated with oil products. "Senezh" protects the wood surface for 35 years. From above, paints, varnishes, adhesives and other substances are applied to it.

"Drevosan Profi" can protect the wood surface from damage by insects, fungi and mold. It is applied both on contaminated surfaces and as a preventive measure. It is best to use this tool for external processing.

Flame retardants will help to reliably protect wood from fire.

To protect wood from fire, it is necessary to use fire-resistant preparations - flame retardants for its processing. Residential buildings made of wood must be treated with flame retardants without fail.

Means of processing and protection of wood from fire.

When a substance impregnating wood is exposed to a flame, it becomes a thin film that prevents combustion for some time.

Flame retardants are available in various forms, so they can be:

solutions;
Plaster;
Paint;
Coating.

For example, NEOMID 530 impregnation is used for exterior and interior coatings, and has a decent guaranteed service life of up to seven years. It serves as an excellent fire protection for wooden walls, ceilings, door and window blocks and partitions. The flame retardant has a composition that does not change the structure of the tree. On top of the impregnation, you can apply varnish, paint, primer.

After application of NEOMID 530 flame retardant, some wood will appear tinted, making it necessary to test before use.

Pyrilax - biopyrene - this tool provides protection for wood surfaces from fires and localizes fires. The drug protects the wood from mold and prevents insects from developing in it. Effective protection is provided inside and outside buildings. The drug is safe, so they can process buildings where poultry and livestock are kept.

Pyrilax, which is used to cover outdoor wooden surfaces, does not wash out precipitation for 13-15 years. Internal protection is provided for 25 years.

How to protect wood from insects

With tiny bugs, furniture made from natural wood, as well as wooden walls and floors of buildings, can be turned into dust. Grinder beetles, barbels and weevils, as well as their larvae, slowly but stubbornly destroy untreated wood. And only special methods of protection will save her from this.

As you know, replacing damaged logs and beams is much more difficult and expensive than taking preventive measures. With the help of insecticidal solutions, pests that have comfortably settled in it can be driven out of the wood, as well as blocking the way for new ones.

You can use folk remedies when processing wood:

A solution of tar in turpentine.
Chlorophos.
Paraffin.
A mixture of kerosene and carbolic acid.

However, these products are not as effective as the formulations used in professional processing.

With the help of "Aqua-lacquer Bor", having impregnated wood with it, you can protect the tree from any negative external manifestation, including insects. The product is used for impregnation of window and door blocks, skirting boards, stairs, railings, fences, wooden walls of buildings and structures. Transparent impregnation does not distort the texture of wood, only its color changes. The varnish is easily diluted with water, but it is necessary that the percentage of water does not exceed 10% of the total volume of the varnish.

Means of protecting wood from insects and pests.

Aqua varnish is applied in several layers, the number of which is affected by the location of the wooden elements: if they are indoors, they are varnished in two layers, and if outdoors, at least three layers.

With the help of antiseptic "Tonotex" simultaneous protection of wood surfaces and their decoration is carried out. The tool is able to emphasize the texture of wood, and does not change its properties. A variety of shades give ordinary wood the color of any valuable wood species.

Tonotex is a universal tool used for the treatment of wood coverings in suburban areas: it protects them from atmospheric influences and biological threats in the form of insects.

Choosing the Right Protective Equipment

When choosing a protective agent for wood treatment, be sure to consider:

Individual features of the object under construction.
The place where it will be located.
purpose of its construction.

For example, if a building is being built in a coastal zone or the room itself is with a high level of humidity, select a preparation that can protect wood from temperature changes and from excessive moisture. Most often, such drugs have a validity period of 12 years.

In addition, keep in mind that often the drug not only prevents decay, but also protects the wood from ignition. Such "multifunctional" tools serve no more than seven years.

For the treatment of terraces or arbors, it is best to use products that are difficult to wash off, one treatment with which protects wood for 35 years.

Fences, windows and other objects with a rounded shape are treated with special solutions that protect them from cracking, while ensuring uniform shrinkage of the tree over the entire surface.

Frequent processing of wood is not required, but if cracks appear on its surface, it is worth additional processing of its surface.

Modern Russian manufacturers offer various impregnations that prevent the destruction of wood. Among them are "Wood Doctor", "Elkon", "Bioks", which save wood from fungi and mold. They perform internal and external processing.

The most high-quality foreign preparations are those produced by the Dulux company, which produces a large selection of impregnations that protect wood from the appearance of fungi.

Also often used products manufactured by Alcator. These preparations are able to penetrate deep into the wood and dry quickly. At the same time, treated wood surfaces serve for a long time.

What technology can be used to process wood

Wood processing can be done in different ways. If the material is prepared for construction, it is processed by immersion in special solutions, but this requires special equipment.

Sometimes the wood is laid without pre-treatment. In this case, a spraying method is used that protects the material from decay, but does not penetrate to a great depth, therefore it is used as a temporary protection.

Spraying protective preparations is also used in cases where facilities have already been built. Before spraying, careful preparation of the object is necessary - it must be cleaned of dust and dirt, after which the preparation should be applied two or three times (the interval between this is 15 minutes).

Application of drugs is carried out according to the general rules:

First, the wood is thoroughly cleaned.
Using sandpaper, gently smooth out the gaps.
With the help of any detergent, the wood is washed with warm water.
The boards are thoroughly dried.
Then a protective preparation is applied as many times as the instructions indicate.

When treating wood, handle the product with extreme care to ensure your safety. It should not get on open areas of the skin and in the eyes. If the chemical comes into contact with the skin or eyes, immediately wash it off with running water. when spraying, use protective equipment for the respiratory organs.

Ensuring comprehensive protection of a residential building

When comparing a village house built in the last century and a modern country cottage, you will notice a huge difference when it comes to the appearance of wood. In the last century, houses were built without additional protection, so the wood only looked good for a few years. Soon the logs became porous, gray, cracks and small holes appeared on them.

Currently, a comprehensive processing of each wooden part and structure is being carried out, so the appearance of the houses remains in its original state for a long time.

In construction supermarkets, you can buy any protective compounds for wood: both affordable domestic ones and more expensive ones from foreign manufacturers.

Many different impregnations, azures, varnishes and paints are produced, consisting of substances that protect wood from rapid wear, decay and destruction by insects. If you use protective compounds when building a house, it will be impregnable, reliable and safe. And, most importantly, do not forget about personal protective equipment during processing.

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