"Money tree" - deciduous ornamental plant, which belongs to the jumbo family from the genus of succulents. V indoor conditions the tree can grow up to 1.5–2 m in height, but it blooms very rarely. The plant has several leaf colors - silvery, dark green or green and shiny back with a reddish border and red spots. Its name comes from the apparent resemblance of thick and rounded leaves to coins. often play a role in family well-being, however, it is the fat woman who occupies a special position.
According to feng shui, when correct location tree in the apartment, it can fix financial condition all family.
To do this, you need to place the plant in a light zone of wealth on the southeast or south window. A red ribbon tied to the fat woman will contribute to enrichment. According to this theory, wealth accumulates in the fleshy leaves of an ornamental tree. This means the more leaves, as well as the better they are. appearance, the more successful and richer its owners will be.
Moreover, the rounded shape of the leaves of the money tree is considered to be a source of positive elements that neutralize all negative and negative emotions and words. To look after money tree easy enough, since the plant is not whimsical at all. All the hidden qualities of the money tree will be revealed only if you independently, with love and care, grow it from a small offshoot. There is no point in buying or giving someone an adult flower.
Flower care money tree - home flowers for happiness!
The money tree can be planted in any quantity thanks to leaf cuttings. The plucked stalk must be lowered into a container of water. You won't have to wait long for the roots to appear. When the cutting has its own root system, we plant it in a pot with soil. For better rooting, it is recommended to cover small tree disposable plastic cup or clear plastic wrap ... The main thing is to open the pot every day, literally for a few minutes, and let the appendix breathe. In order to increase material income, you can put a few coins on the bottom of the pot before planting the seedling.
The land for succulents should be light. Therefore, mix neutral and slightly acidic sand, turf and leafy soil. As a drain, put brick chips and on the bottom, and add a little humus. When growing up indoor flower money tree, caring for it is reduced to a minimum. For example, if necessary, then in the spring it is transplanted. When choosing a pot, you should be guided by the size of the tree and its root system.
Care and watering - indoor flower money tree
Watering the decorative tree abundantly is necessary only in the summer months, when the soil dries up. On average, it is recommended to water no more than two times per week. When the flower stops growing and it is dormant, watering should be minimized - once a month. Also, the fat woman needs to be fed from time to time with different organic fertilizers for cacti.
It's hard to say. But since they entered our life, it is impossible to imagine an apartment without decorative pots on the windowsill, a hall of public institutions without tree-like compositions and an office without tropical ficus. The money tree is very popular among amateur florists. At home, caring for him is not that difficult. In this article we will tell you about some secrets that need to be known for those who like it. unique plant.
Some interesting information
There are up to 350 species in the wild tree plant... It is most often found in Madagascar. In its natural environment, the succulent has an unusually high survival rate. hot climates are not a hindrance for him. Absorbing required amount moisture and nutrients, exotic plant reaches colossal proportions.
The tree owes its name to the interesting structure of the root system, which in appearance resembles a flat coin. In this regard, there are some beliefs that the healthy appearance of the bush is closely related to the well-being of its owner. Falling into the trap of superstition, many begin to worry about themselves and their loved ones when the plant is sick. In fact, the falling of leaves from the crown does not in any way affect the intake or absence of Money... Florists understand this, but since it is so customary, they call the succulent a dollar tree.
It is quite natural that, getting into an unusual habitat, a plant requires attention from a person. Every mistake in caring for at home is reflected in it. Obviously, a negative reaction is observed due to the incorrect content of the succulent.
This representative of tropical places can be attributed to the group of the most hardy indoor plants. However, in order for a tree to please the eye, you need to know some of the nuances of growing it. Novice amateur flower growers should carefully read them and create the most comfortable atmosphere in their home.
In order for a plant to delight you with its decorative bouquets in the form of stars, it needs to provide some care at home. gifts only to those owners who are well acquainted with it botanical features... We will tell you about these secrets a little later.
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In addition to the common name by which everyone knows this plant, it is scientifically called Crassula. The tree is divided according to its external characteristics. It is also called the silvery bastard, Adolf's stonecrop and crescent crassula. It is believed that it belongs to the group of bushy representatives, characterized by a thick stem. Thanks to this feature, it seems elementary to form a tree out of it.
Although it was the money tree that managed to take its rightful place in the heart of flower growers, there are several more varieties that are grown indoors. In our country, three subspecies of the fat woman are known: purslane, ovoid and crassula. They are distinguished by the shape of leaves, stems and branches, while the main stem is not particularly susceptible to changes. During the discussion, pay attention to the photo of the money tree. Home care does not detract from its natural beauty in the least.
Choosing the right place
Crassula loves stability and does not tolerate sharp changes temperatures. For her stay, you need to choose a room in which the indicators on the thermometer will be moderate. Paradoxically, in an African plant, at temperatures higher than + 24 ° C, the crown begins to fade. Excessive coolness, for example, lower than + 16 ° C, must not be allowed.
Treelike bastards are capable of developing in any humidity, but again, its level should be constant. It doesn't like to ply around the house either. They react to any changes instantly. Jumps in the humidity of the air lead to yellowing of the leaves.
To take good care of the money tree at home, it should be located at the correct level with respect to income daylight... It is best to alternate direct illumination with diffused rays throughout the day. If there is no such place, the shadow is created using curtains or other improvised means. Crassula must not be completely protected from the sun.
In order for the fat woman to receive the optimal amount of light and heat, the flowerpot must be placed on a stand located next to the window. With a lack of light and an excess of moisture, the stem stretches and forms ugly.
Basic care
Caring for a money tree at home consists of a few simple steps. Perhaps the most important trick in keeping a fat woman is moisture regulation. In summer, it is watered 2 times a week. In winter, one humidification every 14 days, or even once a month, will be enough. Experienced florists advise you to learn how to control this process yourself. It is necessary to check the ground to a depth of two centimeters - if it is dry, then the plant is watered. This is the most reliable way.
If the roots are constantly in wet soil, then the disease is guaranteed by the fungus. In case of decay, you must immediately take measures to save Crassula. The bush is carefully removed from the soil, dried and the roots affected by the disease are cut off.
Don't forget about one more important detail concerning the decorativeness of a plant such as a money tree. Home care involves regularly wiping dust off each individual leaf.
To make the crown look lively and rich, you need to periodically feed. This is done using special mixtures for cacti. Fortunately for pests tropical plant didn't like it. True, despite the fact that they visit it extremely rarely, it will not hurt to carry out preventive treatments.
Flower lovers need to be prepared for the difficulties that the money tree faces when caring for home. The fat woman sometimes presents unexpected unpleasant surprises. If the leaves have lost their natural shine and shriveled, you need to pay attention to the soil, it may be too dry. Lack of moisture significantly depletes the indoor flower. A similar problem can arise if you water it too much. cold water.
Transfer
If the flower was bought in a store, it is not advisable to transplant it right away. Since this technique is necessary, you will still have to deal with it a little later. This is done in order to avoid further unnecessary hassle and provide the money tree with home care. The transplant allows the root system to strengthen and grow. The growth of the plant itself will also depend on its condition. After the Crassula adapts to the apartment, it needs to be transplanted into a more spacious pot. Two weeks will be enough for her to get used to the new conditions. The algorithm of actions is as follows:
- A young fat woman is transplanted every one and a half years, an adult - once every 5 years.
- For small plant a container is taken 3-4 cm larger in diameter from the previous one, for an adult - by 6-7 cm.
- Drainage is laid at the bottom.
- The bush is carefully removed along with a lump of earth and rolled into a new container.
- The space between the wall of the pot and the ground is filled with special soil purchased from a flower shop.
- The soil is watered along the edge of the flowerpot. Excess water that has seeped into the sump must be drained immediately.
- The next watering can be carried out only when the clod of earth is completely dry. Moisturizing often and little by little is not recommended.
- The pot with crassula is placed immediately in place with diffused light.
Tree formation
The lush and chic look of the plant will depend on what kind of care it is provided at home. The money dollar tree you've seen in greenhouses and public areas It is not accidental that it has exterior features. It looks like that only because someone has diligently worked on its forms. If you want to have a similar beauty on your windowsill, follow a few simple manipulations on your plant:
- To turn a bush into a tree, you need to grow a young shoot up to 16 cm, then remove the side branches so that part of the future trunk remains free of greenery.
- Next, we form the crown. If the bush is stretched only in length, you need to pinch. He will let side shoots, will become fluffy and will take on a luxurious look when it grows. An edge with leaves is broken off from each branch. By the time of this procedure, there should be at least 4 pairs of leaves on the branches.
- To form a tree-like bastard to your taste, excess branches are trimmed. This technique prevents the plant from premature tillering.
- Some growers manage to form a tree using the bonsai technique. To achieve the desired shapes, young shoots are cut as much as possible when they reach 9-11 cm. 2 pairs of leaves are left on them. Frequent pinching and auxiliary items such as wire and clamps give the crassula the shape of a bonsai.
How to achieve flowering
To provoke the flowering of the money tree, home care should be aimed at creating the most natural environment for its habitat. Since the plant belongs to the succulent family, the African climate is suitable for it. To create a suitable atmosphere, the following guidelines must be followed:
- All-round lighting - important factor for the proper development of the fat woman. V summer period it should be taken outside. It is better to install the flowerpot in an area where the plant will be shaded at noon. Intense sun rays are not familiar to a houseplant.
- It must be borne in mind that Crassula's homeland is South Africa, accordingly, she loves warmth and is not afraid of heat. Exposure to the sun will not adversely affect its crown. The only negative is that the leaves can acquire a reddish border. Do not be afraid of this, because this is a normal reaction of the tree to climate change, because initially it was in the room.
- Excessive watering can lead to a lack of flowers. The plant does not tolerate well high humidity, his roots begin to rot and appear various diseases... Spraying is possible only in hot weather.
- The tree-like fat woman really likes Fresh air... It is best to keep it on a terrace or open loggia... Usually it blooms where the room is regularly ventilated or the windows are open.
With a correct understanding of the principles and their application in home care, the flowering of the money tree will not be difficult to achieve. Remember: you are dealing with a tropical heat-loving plant.
The perfect place a glazed heated loggia will serve for the plant. Taking care of a money tree at home in winter takes on a completely different turn. Surprisingly, a representative of the exotic at this time needs coolness. Putting a flowerpot with a flower close to a radiator or other heating object would be a gross mistake. If in summer it normally tolerates dry air, then in cold weather the succulent needs coolness (10-14 ° C). He needs to create an atmosphere of peace. Crassula is practically not watered, but humidity is maintained in the room where it is located.
Reproduction
I would like to immediately mention how simple and fast the reproduction of the money tree occurs. Home care for a young cuttings will not take much time. It sprouts well and takes root well in the ground.
- The best time the spring months are considered for breeding.
- A piece of stem or one leaf is cut off from the shoot. The constituent plants are slightly withered in the shade, and then submerged in water. When they release the first roots, they are planted in the ground.
- For a small process, a clay pot is selected. The soil should be loose, a special mixture for succulents or cacti is suitable.
- When planting a sprout, do not forget about the drainage layer. At the end, the flowerpot is sent to a shady place for a week. Before this, the substrate must be abundantly moistened.
- New bushes should be sprayed every day. At this time, they especially need humid air.
For propagation by seeds of a fat woman by seeds, you need to take a wide container with low sides. It is necessary to make several holes in it at the bottom, and then fill sheet soil mixed with sand. The seeds are sown and covered with glass. Further, the seedlings are aired and sprayed in a timely manner.
Diseases
Like all indoor flowers, the money tree is not immune from diseases. Succulent plant care at home can go hand in hand with infection control. The most common diseases include the following:
- Decay of the root system. Yellowed and subsequently fallen leaves serve as a signal of this problem. It was already mentioned above how the roots should be processed. In addition, they need to be poured with crushed activated carbon and transplanted to a new place. Watering should be reduced.
- Fungal infection. It is expressed in the manifestation of spotting on the crown. Light and brown stains become visible on the leaves. It is necessary to remove the affected parts and disinfect with a fungicide.
- The pests that damage the plant include: scale insects, spider mite and mealybug... It is better to deal with them with the use of folk remedies... The leaves are wiped with garlic or tobacco infusion. Spray with a solution prepared by them laundry soap and water. Some growers practice rubdown with diluted alcohol.
Conclusion
Perhaps this is all that can be said about what constitutes a monetary tree (photos and home care for it are also presented in the review). As you can see, there is nothing complicated in this process. Moreover, with a competent approach to the issue, Crassula will reward you with its fancy colors. And it will become a real decoration of your home.
Countries in Africa, Central and South America, the lands of Madagascar and other parts of our planet are rich in outlandish flora. There in the conditions wildlife, there are many types of grasses, shrubs and trees. which people have transported to places with more severe climates. As a result, special conditions had to be created for their cultivation. This is how indoor plants appeared. The money tree has a similar story.
origin of name
The leaves of the plant are collected in a basal rosette, they are sessile, without petiole, they are distinguished by a rounded shape, reminiscent of a coin. The leaf plates are covered with a dense skin, and the pulp is inside. It is because of the external structure of the leaf and the associations arising in the imagination of a person that the plant has received several names among the people - a fat woman, a money tree, a fat tree, a tree of happiness, a tree of luck.
Folk omens
It is believed that a fat woman growing in a home is capable of attracting prosperity and financial wealth. It is not for nothing that the plant received such a name. For this very reason, many growers grow a money tree, the care of which, it turns out, is quite simple.
There is an opinion that a rotting sick tree of good luck has the opposite effect. That is, its owner may face failure in business, loss of money. To prevent this from happening, a fat woman growing in a house must always be well-groomed and healthy.
Sometimes it happens that the money tree, the care of which, it would seem, was carried out according to all the rules, nevertheless withers away and even dies. It turns out that it is very sensitive to the psychological atmosphere that prevails in the house. If residents are constantly experiencing stress, discomfort, then the same condition is transmitted to the green pet. Over time, the flower can not only get sick, but also die for no apparent reason.
Watering the plant
How to care for the money tree? This question is most often asked by people who decide to start growing a plant. There are several top tips for watering, replanting, feeding, and breeding a fat woman.
The flower is very sensitive to the presence of moisture in the soil. Therefore, you need to know the rules for watering the plant and strictly adhere to the recommendations.
The money tree flower needs little moisture. In winter, it needs to be watered no more than once a month or completely exclude watering, and in summer, do it once every 2-3 weeks. In addition, the plant does not like to be sprayed. The procedure can lead to a deterioration in the appearance of the leaves or cause them to rot. Spraying is recommended only when it is necessary to remove dust and other contaminants. After watering, moisture should never remain in the pot pan. The water must be drained. If the soil in the pot does not dry out, long time remains damp, this means that the substrate or container is not selected correctly. The soil may be too tamped or the pot is too large.
Lighting conditions
Excessive or insufficient amount of sunlight is a condition that all indoor plants immediately respond to. The money tree will actively grow and develop if it is placed in a room with windows facing south.
But at the same time, it is necessary to protect the fat woman from direct sunlight. Otherwise, the leaves may get burned, which will lead to their death. To prevent this from happening, you can use partial shading of the window, thus accustoming the tree of luck to bright light.
This advice applies more to plants that have green leaves. It is in fat women of this type that, when direct sunlight hits the leaf plates, the latter acquire a dark brown tint or reddish edges appear on them along the edge.
An exception may be the variegated bastard. This is the kind that requires abundant solar lighting... It is also believed that for the flowering of a money tree, a large amount of light is also needed, including direct sunlight.
There are known types of bastard that feel good on western or eastern windows. Plants may not be located on the windowsill, but near window openings.
The north window will not work at all for the lucky tree. After a while, the fat woman will lose its attractiveness - the stems will stretch out, the leaves will become thin. It is even possible for them to fall off.
Temperature regime
It is well known that temperature changes are very painful for many indoor plants. The money tree is one of them for which a change in temperature during the day is only beneficial.
In winter, the fat woman feels good even at 7-10 degrees Celsius. But the optimal temperature regime for its growth and development is 16-18 degrees. At higher winter temperatures the plant withers, sheds foliage, loses its decorative effect.
In the summer, it is best to rearrange the fat woman from the windowsill to the floor, where it is cooler. In summer, the money tree can be placed on the balcony, in the gazebo, in the open-air garden.
Transfer
Every florist needs to know how to transplant indoor plants. The money tree is no exception, and it has its own transplant rules.
As a rule, the tree is transplanted for the first time after purchase in a store. From the shipping container, the fat woman must be placed "for permanent residence" - in a suitable flowerpot. But this should be done no earlier than 2-3 weeks after it appears in the house. This is due to the fact that the money tree must adapt to new conditions, therefore, it is necessary to provide the green pet with a sparing regimen, eliminating any negative impact on it.
A wide, shallow pot is the best container for planting a fat woman. In such a "dwelling" the roots of the tree will develop perfectly, delivering the necessary nutrients to the leaves and stems.
A young plant requires a pot change after a year. The old money tree is replanted after two years. At the same time, the leaves and roots of the fat woman require special care. Her leaves are very fragile, easily break off. Root system rather weak, its location is superficial. After transplanting, very careful watering is required, since there is a possibility that the fragile roots can be damaged, which will lead to their decay.
Soil selection
There are no special requirements for the soil intended for planting the fat woman. Any type can be used. But the provision of drainage is a prerequisite that the plant requires. The money tree, as mentioned above, is sensitive to excess moisture, so a drainage layer in the pot is a must. It can consist of expanded clay, cork or other non-rotting material.
Top dressing
Some growers, caring for a money tree, ignore the procedure for feeding them. Experts advise against forgetting about it.
The fat woman (money tree) requires feeding only during the period of active growth of stems and leaves. This occurs from late spring to mid-summer.
The agent is applied to the soil no more than once a month. For feeding, universal or special fertilizers are used. Those that are designed to fertilize cacti work well.
Plant propagation
The money tree flower is very easy to propagate on your own. Planting material can be obtained by separating a part of the stem with leaves from an adult flower. After that, the shoot needs to be tied down a little, then placed in the soil and covered with glass or plastic container... After a few days, the new plant takes root and begins to develop.
Similarly, you can root the leaf. It gives aerial roots, so leaf propagation is an even easier way than cutting.
There are known cases of reproduction of the fat woman by seeds, but this option is rarely used by amateur flower growers.
Susceptibility to diseases, their signs
The question of how to care for a money tree should interest every amateur grower. Since the health of the plant depends on the observance of these rules. Although the fat woman is very resistant to diseases, they are still possible.
The signs by which you can determine the presence of a disease in a flower are as follows:
- rotten sheet plates;
- darkened trunk;
- baldness of the stems;
- spots of brown or white on the surface of leaves and shoots.
Causes of plant disease and measures to eliminate them
Excessive watering can lead to rotten leaves in the fat woman. The money tree falls for the same reason. Darkening of the trunk also occurs from excess moisture. To eliminate the disease, you must stop watering. The fat woman can recover within a few weeks. If this does not happen, then a plant replacement will be required. You can restore it from the handle, having received a new money tree.
Cases of pet infection with fungi are also known. Brown and whitish spots appear on the leaves and stems of the fat woman. In this case, the home money tree must be treated with a special solution produced by the industry.
To save a fat woman from diseases, to save her decorative view, it is necessary to carefully monitor the development of the plant and immediately respond to all unwanted changes.
Money Tree. Bloom
The structure of the flower of the plant and the color of the petals depends on the type of fat woman. And it turns out there are several of them. Sometimes the flowers are collected in inflorescences or have a single arrangement on the stem. Their color is white, yellowish, pink, rarely red and bluish. In some species, during the flowering process, the petals change their color.
Direct sunlight is one of the necessary conditions in order for the money tree to bloom. Leaving, flowering plants are closely related. There are cases when plant breeders could not achieve the appearance of flowers in a fat woman. Some of its species bloom only in nature, this does not happen at home. Most often, the plant pleases its owners in the spring.
Description of species
The money tree belongs to the jumbo family, which has about 350 species. Most of them grow in the Southern Hemisphere in Africa and South America.
Representatives of the family are very diverse in their appearance, size, growing conditions. For example, some types of bastard grow only a few centimeters, while the shoots of others reach a height of 3-4 meters. These flowers are difficult to grow at home.
The people are considered to be a fat woman as a tree that brings happiness. But you need to know that its leaves contain a large amount of arsenic and are completely unsuitable for human consumption. They can cause severe poisoning.
As mentioned, the leaves different types zhiryanka have a different color: dark green, light green with a whitish bloom, gray with a reddish border along the edge of the leaf plate. Fat women with variegated leaves are also quite common. At the base of the leaf plate, white aerial roots are formed, which eventually acquire a brown tint.
A plant like the bastard could not go unnoticed by lovers of indoor floriculture. Several types of money tree are successfully grown at home. Most often, the fat woman is oval, ovoid, oblique, silvery, medicinal.
Ovate fatty tissue is sometimes called tree-like. These plants have a lignified trunk, the height of which can reach 1-1.5 meters. At favorable conditions content, these indicators may increase.
The puffy bastard is a species that is completely different from the usual money tree. It is used as a ground cover plant, as it has shallow roots and low height stem. For the joint cultivation of a lycopod fat woman in the same container with another plant, they choose such that they are similar in terms of growth.
Today, artificially bred varieties of the fat woman are known. Some of them are interesting in that they differ in dwarf size, unusual color of leaves, crown shape and other characteristics.
The fat woman (Money tree) is very popular with gardeners. This can be explained by the fact that this plant is unpretentious in care, and also has a beautiful appearance. A tall, branched tree with proper care can decorate any room.
No wonder this houseplant also has a scientific name - "krasulla". The popularity of the Fat Woman is also explained by the fact that it is popularly called the "Money Tree". There is a sign that this plant brings money to the house.
Description of the houseplant bastard, photo
This bush belongs to the group of bastards. In total, this group includes approximately 350 varieties. The amazing thing is that the sizes of these trees can be completely different: from 4 cm to 60 m in height.
Small bushes perfectly enliven the design of the room. But it will be very difficult to keep big fat women at home. This view represents and creeping herbaceous plants, and succulents, and water flowers, and shrubs.
These species have only one thing in common - succulent and thick leaves located along the branches crosswise. Moreover, the leaves have completely different shapes:
- oval;
- cylindrical;
- diamond-shaped;
- lanceolate.
Gardeners have come up with many names for this plant: the tree of happiness, breadfruit, Money Tree... According to Feng Shui, the fat woman brings well-being and peace to the house. In the places where this tree grows, there is always a positive atmosphere.
The most popular types of money tree
As mentioned above, the fat woman has more than 350 different varieties... The most popular types of this plant are described below.
Oval crazulla- the most popular variety of crassulla. Characterized big amount different varieties. Leaves are oval, sessile, petiolate. The rich green leaves are framed by a stripe of red hue.
Plants of this species can grow up to one meter. The size of the leaves usually reaches 6 cm in length and 3 cm in width. During flowering, small white or pink buds are formed. This plant can also often be found under the name - silvery bastard. Different kinds this plant is completely unpretentious in care.
Tree fat woman is a bush that can reach a height of up to 1.5 meters. Has leaves gray framed with a reddish stripe. The leaves are 9 cm long and 4 cm wide.
As a rule, it blooms in small white buds, which turn pink over time. At home, they rarely delight gardeners with their flowering. Grows well on or near western or eastern windowsills.
Fatty Schmidt- bushy plant with lanceolate foliage. The leaves, unlike other types of bastard, are pointed towards the end and not so wide. From above, the leaves have green color with a silvery tinge, below - reddish.
During flowering, carmine buds are formed with reddish-carmine inflorescences. This plant can often be seen in Europe. But it is planted not as a long-term, but as an annual. After flowering, the bastard is thrown out, and the next season new bushes are planted.
Puffy bastard- completely different from the above-described plant varieties. The leaves of this flower are pointed and thin, but rather fleshy. There are dense rows of small leaves along the edges of the leaves. This bush reproduces well.
Its shoots fall out of the pot in the truest sense of the word. When flowering, completely nondescript small flowers are formed. Also called as mucous fatty. The plant at home does not require significant maintenance.
Can easily tolerate shading. Often this type of bastard is used as a ground cover plant, since its roots are very small and do not require a large number water. This bush can even be planted in pots with the rest of the houseplants.
Rocky fat woman- a creeping plant, the size of which sometimes reaches 50 m. It has small-diameter stems with small thin and fleshy leaves. There is a red border along the edge of the leaves, and a red bloom directly on the leaves. This species is characterized by the fact that the leaves germinate in pairs, being more at the base. It blooms with small pinkish buds.
Tetrahedral crassulla- a semi-handicraft plant with thin shoots. It has many aerial roots. Shoots bend easily and spread along the ground. The shrub is rather unpretentious, but it grows rather quickly. Constant replanting by cuttings is required.
Point fat woman- a herbaceous bush with thin leaves and lying stems. The leaves are ovoid and are pointed towards the end. They have a marble shade. Silvery-greenish leaves have small dark blotches. Blooms with white thyroid buds.
Money tree care
Gardeners often have a question about how to care for a money tree? Indoor plant when watering does not like flooding... But simple watering can also lead to the fact that the roots begin to rot, and the leaves will quickly wither.
For good drainage of moisture into the pan, at the bottom of the pot you need make small holes... When making a pot for a fat woman, be sure to lay drainage on the bottom. Watering plain water from the tap is prohibited. If you have no other sources, then the water must be well defended.
You must also not forget to periodically wipe the leaves of the money tree with a damp cloth and spray them with water from a spray bottle. It is best to do a warm shower once a week. V winter time this "wash" can be done once a month.
The water should be at room temperature. Care must be taken not to let water fall on the ground. To make this easier, you can cover the potting soil with regular plastic. It is forbidden to carry wet crassula in its place. It is necessary to allow the moisture to drain a little.
To avoid watering issues, you do not need to install a pot with a money tree under the sun. The soil layer on top dries out rather quickly, while the soil below remains moist. Before you start watering, you need to check the clod of earth 3-4 cm.
If the soil is dry at this depth, then you can water the fat woman without fear. In watering the money tree, the basic rule unconditionally works: do not overdo it! In this case, watering will lead to leaf rot.
If the irrigation regime is not followed and the soil is very humid, the roots are infected with the fungus. In this case, you can save the money tree if you remove it along with a lump of earth from the pot, well dry and treat with solution against fungus.
Crassula temperature
In summer, the money tree needs a temperature of 21-26 degrees. But in the winter time the plant temperature drop required... During rest for Crassula, the optimum temperature will be 11-16 grams.
If there is no way to create a plant desired temperature, then you should not place it near heating appliances... The negative consequence of this will be the stretching of the trunk of the money tree and the falling of the leaves that are below.
Lighting for the fat woman
For this plant, the illumination of the room is important. But this does not mean at all that the krasulla can be installed in direct sunlight. It is advisable to place the plant pot on a windowsill that faces southeast.
With this option, the money tree will be enough natural light, but the plant will not bake too much. In summer, the crassula can be installed on the floor of the loggia. Here the flower has enough air, and the effect of the sun's rays is minimized. In winter, the plant will be best on the south side.
Krasulla does not feel the need for constant hydration, therefore it is absolutely not necessary to spray it daily. But this plant does not really like dust, therefore it must be periodically removed from the leaves. Also to the money tree constant ventilation is necessary, but do not allow strong drafts. They will only destroy the plant.
When the flower appears
The money tree, despite the fact that in the description of the above species it is indicated with what flowers they bloom, in reality, few people have seen this phenomenon. Therefore, there is a rather popular opinion that the fat woman does not bloom. But this is not true.
The money tree is hampered by a lack of lighting and improper reproduction. In the tropics, this plant blooms much more often. Flowering occurs during the growth of the crazulla.
Soil and bait... For this flower, soil is best suited, which is used for growing cacti. The composition of this soil includes sod and coniferous soil, as well as sand with a neutral reaction. Also important brick chips, ash, humus and clay.
Transplant and crown formation
Transplanting this plant is required according to the degree of growth. It is quite possible to do this several times a year. But this will depend on the speed of growth. It so happens that weak roots cannot hold a large shrub in a pot.
Therefore it is important choose the right pot for the money tree. It should be voluminous, heavy and fit the size of the fat woman. But you do not need to select a very deep container, since the roots of the plant are not very long.
An important component of caring for the money tree is crown formation... To form a crown, you need to wait until 4 new leaves are formed on the bush, and a new bud is formed. It must be pinched off, carefully unscrewing it with tweezers. On any branch of the plant there should be no more than 3-4 pairs of leaves.
When the bush grows up, its top will also be need to pinch off... In order for the plant to grow evenly, it must be turned towards the light in turn on different sides. If the time when 4 leaves have already grown is missed and new leaves are formed, circumcision can help. It is only necessary to cut off the shoot over 4 pairs of leaves.
Pests and diseases
The money tree is considered resistant and unpretentious to various pests and diseases. But still, there are many pests that attack this plant:
Fungal infection will manifest itself spots Brown color on the leaves. To cure a bacterial or fungal infection, complex preparations are used.
Gardeners often complain that the money tree leaves wither or fall off. This happens for the following reasons:
- The leaves wilt due to the highly moist soil.
- Direct rays of the sun or radiation from heating devices fall on the bottom of the bush.
- The plant loses its leaves if it is watered with cold water.
- Lack of moisture leads to leaf fall.
The healing properties of the bastard are not known to many. With the help of the juice of this plant, tonsillitis, arthritis, herpes and sore throat are treated. The money tree heals wounds, abscesses and cuts. For treatment, the juice of the leaves is used, which is squeezed out by hand.
The money tree is excellent plant for any apartment. There is even a statement that it is "attached" to its owner and active growth indicates the well-being of the house. Try to grow a money tree, especially since there are practically no difficulties with this.