This is how our nature is arranged in an interesting way - we are born with a different set of genes, in fact, each person is unique. This applies to everything from the size of your nose to how you will look at 20, 40 and 60 years old.
We cannot change what is given to us beyond recognition (unless we spend money on plastic surgery, but we all know that this snag only disfigures women). We can only learn how to properly care for our appearance, in particular for the skin of our face at home.
Some have naturally oily skin, others dry and thin, it is believed that in modern conditions normal skin is very rare, more often combination skin - Skin can behave differently depending on the season and temperature and weather conditions.
We cannot completely change our skin type - therefore, DO NOT believe the tricks of advertisers who assure you that your skin will cease to be oily forever from their miracle remedy! But, if you choose cosmetics that are suitable for your skin type and take care of it correctly, then it will look healthier and really get an order of magnitude less fat.
So, let's figure out how to make your daily skin care more effective.
1.Determine the type of skin
Oily skin
This type of skin is usually thicker, the pores are clearly visible and enlarged. The skin has an oily sheen, due to which it collects all the dirt and dust - which is why oily skin often suffers from rashes and acne. The advantage is that due to its thickness and protection from drying out, oily skin is not prone to wrinkles, so owners of this type of skin (if they learn to take proper care of it) will look young for a long time.
Dry skin
In order for the skin to be protected from the influence environment and looked perfect, you need her - the first is to cleanse, the second is to tone up, and the third is to moisturize / nourish... All this facial can be done at home.
You need to perform all these actions in the morning and in the evening, with the only difference that in the morning - after cleansing and toning, we moisturize the skin, and in the evening - nourish. Do not think that in the morning you can do without the first two points and just start applying cosmetics to the cream.(or without it!).
After all, while we sleep, the sebaceous glands also work, we rub our face against the pillow, and collect dust and bacteria on it, which will gladly arrange for you inflammation and acne, if you do not carefully carry out all morning procedures. Means for these care processes must be chosen according to the type of skin (have you already decided on it in the previous paragraph?).
3) your skin type is not forever
Skin type can change over the course of a lifetime, so make-up should be chosen based on how your skin feels and looks now. In summer, any type of skin usually produces more oil; in winter, it is drier. The work of the sebaceous glands is also affected by hormones and nutrition. For example, with the advent of menopause, the skin becomes dry, and the addition of polyunsaturated fatty acids to the diet makes dry skin normal.
4.Features of face care by skin type
If you use mass-market cosmetics, check the composition of the products. Try to choose the most natural (read in this case - harmless) remedies.
IMPORTANT! For oily skin, we do not use tonics with alcohol (this is exactly what inexperienced young girls do - after all, oily skin, I really want to degrease it, but this can only aggravate the problem). Also for oily skin creams on an oily basis and without a note about the absence of comedogenicity are contraindicated.
IMPORTANT: Look for mild, non-aggressive cleansers and toners for dry skin. But creams on a fat-free basis are not suitable here. Dry skin is especially important to protect from UV rays and frost. Therefore, in the summer, do not go outside without a protective moisturizer, and in the winter without a fatty, nutritious one. Moreover, it is advisable to take 30 minutes before going outside.
IMPORTANT: For combination skin, proper care of its various areas is important.
Any type of skin should not be rubbed strongly when cleansing or toning, all movements should be light and smooth. You need to wash first warm water, then you can reduce the temperature a little - we do not injure the skin with ice water.
After all, temperature promotes the opening of pores, in warm water- they will open easier and you will be able to cleanse your skin much better.
The cream should be applied with patting soft movements (do not rub or rub!), In certain directions:
- on the forehead: with both hands towards the temples, from bottom to top;
- areas around the eyes: on the eyelid from the bridge of the nose to the corners of the eyes, under the eyes - in the opposite direction with both hands at the same time;
- on the cheeks: from the nose to the temples;
- around the lips: on the chin - from the center in both directions, from above - from the corners of the mouth to the bases of the wings of the nose;
- on the neck: first in the middle, then gently grind in both directions on the side surfaces.
It is also important to observe the correct application of the creams. It is recommended to apply creams and serums to damp skin, but sunscreens to dry skin. In addition, you cannot wipe your face with a towel - only blot it, and then preferably with napkins.
Mass-market cosmetics, that is, advertised cosmetics sold in regular perfumery stores, usually contain toxic petrochemical products. 90% of the cost of these properties goes to the formation advertising campaign and popularization of products.
All these beautiful girls with shining peach faces who smile at us from screens and labels make us buy these products. We also want to look the same stunning. And at this moment we do not at all ask the question, what is included in the composition of such cosmetics? What is included in this remaining scanty 10% of the price?
7 go for a check-up
Problem skin directly indicates a malfunction in the body. Therefore, no matter how excellent means you smear it, this will only help to eliminate the consequences a little, but it will not solve the problem.
Instead of buying another acne tonic, consult an endocrinologist- most often problem skin is the result of hormonal disorders or nutritional disorders.
8 use a scrub
In order for moisturizing and nourishing creams and serums to better penetrate the structure of the skin and work there, you must remove all possible obstacles for this. And this means - thoroughly cleanse the skin from dirt (using milk, foam, gommage, gel) and dead epithelium (using scrubs).
For oily skin for this, you can use exfoliating scrubs quite often.
But with dry- no more than once a week, while it is better to select only soft scrubs - so as not to damage the thin skin.
9. make facial masks at home
Apply natural oils to rejuvenate your skin several times a week (argan oil, rose masketa, immortelle, evening primrose). This should be done in the evenings, applied on damp skin with massage movements, and on top - a moisturizer.
Do not wash your face with tap water!
Ordinary tap water can be hard - it contains magnesium and calcium salts, which dry out the skin with prolonged use. This is especially dangerous for dry skin, it can begin to peel off, although all the care products were selected correctly by you.
In order to soften the water, boil it and add a quarter teaspoon of baking soda (optionally - half a teaspoon of borax, one tablespoon of glycerin or lemon juice - for oily skin). If the skin is too sensitive, it is good to dilute boiled water in half with milk (temperature 24-25C).
Today you can hear from many girls that guys do not know how to look after. And, unfortunately, this is true. But in a relationship without courtship, there is no romance that allows you to make the world in the period of love is more colorful. That is why every man must know how to properly care for a girl.
The first steps
To attract the attention of a representative of the beautiful half of humanity you like, you need to know how to care for a woman on initial stage... You should apply your knowledge from the very first minutes of acquaintance. To win the sympathy of the chosen one, the first steps must be completely deliberate and balanced. This means that you should take care of the girl by showing her your good manners and upbringing. It is imperative to emphasize ownership correct speech and listening skills. Also, do not forget about the rules of etiquette, for example, you need to remember that you should move the chair and open the doors.
In addition, it should be remembered that:
- It is necessary to very nicely invite the girl you like on the first date. We need to come up with something that can surprise her. And, of course, you can't be late for a date. If unforeseen circumstances have arisen, then the girl should be warned about them, and subsequently, as a sign of reconciliation, it is necessary to take care of turning the meeting into a mini-holiday.
- In the process of courtship, flowers should be presented, both with and without reason. You also need to start giving gifts as early as possible. This should be done unobtrusively, while there is absolutely no need to spend a lot of money on presents. The optimal choice for the initial stage, it is candy, as well as cute, but inexpensive decorations.
- It is important to organize communication with the girl you like so that she speaks more and you listen. You can throw up topics that interest you and listen to her opinion. But at the same time, make sure that there are no gossip and complaints about life in the conversation.
- You should not confess your love at the initial stage of dating... Pronounced feelings will make the chosen one doubt their sincerity.
Requirements for yourself
When a guy is courting a girl, he needs to look confident. But sometimes this does not work out due to existing complexes, which may be associated with the unsuccessful experience of past years. You can count on the fact that you can begin to build a long relationship with the girl you like only if you can overcome your own insecurity. Taking care of your girlfriend is taking care of her. She should feel what is under your protection at any moment.
Asking the question of how beautifully to care for a girl, a man should pay attention to his appearance and lifestyle. Should:
- Dress neatly and tastefully, take care of your face, hairdo and condition of nails, as well as use high-quality, good-smelling cosmetics.
- Continue to engage in an existing hobby, feel free to talk and demonstrate about it.
- Have your own opinion on all issues and do not succumb to pressure from the outside.
Any courtship is always associated with compliments, which are simple, but one of the most necessary signs of attention. It should be understood that it is necessary to say them not only at the beginning of a relationship. Compliments are popular with women on all dates and after the wedding too. In this case, the following nuances should be taken into account:
- Compliments should be specific. General phrases about the fact that a girl looks good sound uninteresting. It is better to focus on her hairstyle or dress, which will indicate your attentiveness to her.
- In compliments, the slightest vulgarity should be excluded. Remember that in the initial period of courtship, you are not yet close enough to celebrate, for example, "sexy lips." Such statements are possible only after you feel that you have become close people with your chosen one.
- It is necessary, when giving compliments, to show original approach and creativity. This will attract attention to you at the initial stage of acquaintance and fill with pleasant unpredictability of the relationship.
- Comparison should not be allowed in compliments. This will immediately set your chosen one against you, so all girls strive to be unique and any comparison is unacceptable for them.
Long distance relationships
Sometimes people who met and felt sympathy for each other have to part for a while, for reasons beyond their control. Therefore, it is important to understand how to maintain long-distance relationships. First of all, in order not to chill each other, it is necessary, as often as possible, to call each other. But it should be remembered that no communication, even with the help of modern means, can replace full-fledged real communication. And this means that it is necessary to use every opportunity to see the chosen one.
If you are away from each other, then you should take into account the advice of a psychologist on how a man should behave in order to maintain a relationship:
- When communicating, it is necessary to smooth out all sharp corners and avoid disagreements on certain issues. Remember that they can be settled at the meeting.
- You should not give reasons for jealousy. You should look modest and not talk about the stormy evening pastime in fun companies... On the other hand, it’s important to trust the girl without asking her to report on how she’s spending time without you.
- When talking with your girlfriend, you need to support her. She should feel, even from a distance, that she can rely on you.
- To maintain a relationship, being away from the chosen one, it is necessary to perform original actions. For example, you can write a simple letter in which you should tell about your great love and desire to be together, and send it by mail. You can also send a beautiful bouquet with a postcard to some remarkable date, which will become a reminder that you are thinking about your beloved all the time and remember the happy time spent together.
Some nuances of courtship
Very often, men have a question about how to look after a shy girl. In this case, it is especially important to exercise caution and patience during the first dates. You cannot say unnecessary compliments and flatter your chosen one. If a girl is shy, it can scare her away. Communication with her should be natural and unobtrusive. Only after the girl becomes liberated and learns to trust you, courtship can become more persistent.
Many are interested in how to care for a girl if there is no money. You should not dwell on this question. It must be remembered that if a girl likes you, then financial opportunities in a specific period of time are unlikely to interest her. Therefore, the representative strong half mankind should look after the chosen one sincerely, because there are always compliments, pleasant communication and a date at his service. fresh air... And this all fills the relationship with romanticism and allows us to hope that they will be long-lasting.
Moreover, it is allowed to demonstrate to the chosen one his financial stability. In this case, you should focus on the fact that you do not consider it necessary to spend money to charm her. Thus, you can emphasize your confidence and success, as well as the fact that other life values are important to you.
Some time after dating, you should make it clear to the girl that you have a sexual interest in her. It is necessary to demonstrate that good friend- this role is not for you. But at the same time, of course, you should not insist on sex. She must make the decision about a close relationship on her own, without any pressure from you.
It is important for any man to know how to properly care for a woman in cases where he plans to build with her long-term relationship... At the initial stage, one should remember about tact and try not to alienate the chosen one with ill-considered words and incorrect behavior. It is allowed to show persistence in courtship only after you feel that the chosen one is ready to continue the relationship. On the other hand, it is necessary to be as sincere as possible in communication with the chosen one. This will allow in the future to eliminate various misunderstandings, as well as to build strong trusting relationships faster.
The most exposed and unprotected part of our body is the skin. It is she who is daily faced with the influence of various external factors, such as climatic conditions, dust, air pollution and anthropogenic factor load.
The term "skin care" for each person has its own special meaning. Therefore, in order to clearly understand the tips for skin care, it is very important to know its features and functions. This knowledge will help you take care of your body properly.
Each of the layers of the skin has important functions and interacts with the rest. Human skin consists of the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis. Let's move on to detailed description to understand all the nuances of the structure skin.
- Epidermis. Consists of five layers of cells. This layer of the skin contains melanins - pigments different colors that appear during tanning. In other words, they stain living tissues of the human body when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
- Dermis. Consists of connective tissue. The dermis contains blood vessels, receptors, nerve endings, sebaceous and sweat glands, and hair follicles.
- Hypodermis (subcutaneous fat layer). The main task of the cells of the hypodermis is the accumulation of nutrients for the full life of the body of each of us.
Sweat glands remove excess fluid from the body. The sebaceous glands provide protection to the surface of the skin by secreting fat. It is he who allows the skin to be softer and insured against cracking and drying out.
The most common skin problems are caused by blockages and congestion in the above processes.
Skin care
Skin health directly depends on the lifestyle we lead. You will always look great if you take care of your nutrition, become more mobile and learn to relate positively to all the ups and downs of life. Frequent stress and stress lead to increased skin aging.
Regular body skin care should also not be forgotten - this is a necessary measure in living conditions in a metropolis.
The main causes of skin problems
- Chlorinated water;
- Electromagnetic radiation;
- Traffic fumes;
- Temperature changes;
- Household chemicals;
- Stress;
- Ultraviolet;
- Bad habits (smoking and alcohol);
- Lack of vitamins;
- Improper nutrition.
Excess sebum, dust, dead cells and regular use of foundation lead to various skin diseases, so you need to take care of the full and proper cleansing of the skin in time. Diet and a healthy lifestyle alone will not provide youthful, healthy skin if not cared for.
A changeable climate brings a lot of skin problems. At normal temperature and humidity, the skin condition is close to ideal, however, at the first temperature fluctuations, we observe the opposite. In the hot season, the skin changes color, often dries up and, as a result, wrinkles appear. Frosty wind and low temperatures lead to coarsening of the skin, which cannot be called a pleasant phenomenon for humans. Any weather troubles - main reason early aging.
Imagine if the already problem skin gets improper care... Poorly selected cosmetics (cream, lotion, scrub, makeup remover) will sooner or later lead to serious problems that cannot be dealt with on your own.
Then not to look for a way out of difficult situation, it is better to do everything possible now to avoid unnecessary problems.
Skin types
- Dry;
- Oily;
- Combined.
Skin care depends on its type and condition. Of course, the real lucky ones are those who have normal skin - firm, matte, smooth and elastic. The pores on such skin are almost invisible, which makes it even more attractive. However, everyone needs to take care of their skin health.
Women of any age need to make it a habit to remove makeup as soon as there is no need for it, otherwise there is a huge risk of ruining the skin. Even the highest quality cosmetics negatively affects her health.
Skin care: how to wash your face properly
What is the first handy tool skin care you know? Many people mistakenly assume that this is something from their cosmetic bag. In reality, this is nothing more than ordinary water. Pure water maintains the beauty and health of the skin in the best possible way.
When washing your face, we cleanse the skin from excess fat, dust, dirt and a mass of microbes. In turn, the cleansed pores of the face and body breathe better and absorb nutrients. Correctly selected water temperature improves blood circulation in the skin.
For washing, it is better to use natural mineral or distilled water. You can also filter the tap water to remove harmful salts and impurities that can be detrimental to your skin. River water is also suitable for this procedure (provided that it has undergone heat treatment).
If you wash your face with tap water, your skin will become tough, dry and irritated. In this case, you can also face the problem of severe peeling of the epidermis.
Soaps, lotions and teas for washing the skin
Do I need to use soap during morning and evening washings? Experts in the field of cosmetology assure that you need to use soap no more than once a day (in the evening), and only for owners of oily skin. Other skin types can dry out and become inflamed even when washed with gentle cosmetic soap.
To fully cleanse the skin of the face, you can use special emulsions, lotions and liquid creams. Herbal infusions and unrefined oils (olive, peach, linseed, etc.) are very popular in cleansing the skin.
Try to get rid of the habit of drying your face too thoroughly with a towel, because the skin is easily stretched, and you risk getting wrinkles ahead of time.
An effective barrier cream should be used before going outside. V summer time year it should be tonic and light, and in winter - more fat.
Remember to protect yourself from the negative effects of UV rays while outdoors or on the beach. Use special tanning products, wear sunglasses and hats, and try to be in the shade as much as possible.
Skin care, homemade face masks
The use of nourishing and revitalizing face masks is a prerequisite for maintaining good skin condition.
Facial masks can be prepared on your own or purchased from cosmetic departments. The folk recipe is so diverse that everyone can choose a suitable skin care product.
Rules for applying a mask to the skin
- Wash your hands with soap and water and wash your face thoroughly;
- Apply the prepared mixture to the skin with a special cosmetic plastic spatula;
- Keep your eyelid skin intact. There is no need to use a mask in this area;
- Take a little rest after applying the product. Relax and do not make unnecessary movements. Try not to be distracted by other activities or talk;
- Remove the remnants of the mask with a moistened cotton pad;
- Remove the mask carefully. Remember not to stretch the skin.
Facial skin care at home
If your skin is too loose and lifeless, you need to arm yourself with cosmetics that will help tone it. Normal skin condition is impossible without proper nutrition. Include dairy products in your diet, fresh vegetables and fruits, seafood and eggs. Such a menu will improve the nutrition and blood circulation of the skin.
Face masks homemade should consist of egg yolks, natural juices, fruit pulp and yeast.
Advice: For maximum effect, it is better to consult a specialist. Regular massage courses in a beauty salon will help you quickly restore problem skin, make it smooth and attractive.
Cosmetics for face and body skin care
In modern times, many cosmetics manufacturers offer their customers natural and environmentally friendly body skin care products. So, you can buy gels and scrubs, creams and lotions that are good for skin health.
Before you start caring for your body skin with cosmetics, you must carry out all the morning procedures. In other words, your body must be prepared. Start with morning exercises, then take a contrast shower and cleanse the skin of dead cells with a scrub. These manipulations will improve blood flow and allow the skin to breathe.
Scrub
A high-quality scrub will help to fully cleanse the body of impurities and dead skin scales. It should be applied to a damp body and rubbed smoothly in a circle. It is scrubs that allow you to rejuvenate and lighten the skin, but they must be used in moderation. People with dry skin should not scrub it more than once a week. For safe care of oily skin, two peels are permissible.
Shower gel
Gels provide a good effect in cleansing the skin. They not only remove dirt, but also moisturize those areas to which the product is applied. Gels are especially popular with the consumer due to the effect of aromatherapy, which allows you to fully relax during water treatments... The individually selected scent will help you calm down and improve your mood. Natural skin care gels have more persistent smell thus ensuring proper freshness and comfort.
Cream
The final chord will be the use of cosmetic milk or skin cream. These funds are applied to the body with massaging movements. They should be rubbed in gently and gently. Wait until the cream is completely absorbed into the skin. Any manipulations during the procedure should make you feel good, so there is no need for haste and negligence in this matter. A good body cream will leave your skin smooth, velvety, toned and soft.
Exists wide range of cosmetic products to combat obvious skin problems (cellulite, early aging, deep wrinkles, stretch marks, age spots). Creams and lotions with natural ingredients in the composition will help restore the skin to its former beauty and youth.
Home skin care: peels and baths
Natural peels and baths are among the most available ways full body skin care. Baths can be taken with homemade fruit juices, herbal plants, green tea, essential oils, starch, bran and other useful additives.
For an effective natural scrub, use honey, milk, sugar, oatmeal, sea salt, moderately hard fruits and vegetable oils. The main thing is that you are not allergic to any of the components of the product.
Rely on your imagination, experiment, and don't be afraid to try new things. Every girl, with a little patience, will find a suitable scrub recipe for herself, which will become an indispensable tool for skin care. Choose pleasant aromas, quality ingredients and correct proportions, and then your body will regain its former energy, beauty and youth. At the same time, your mood will always be on top!
Many novice florists are concerned about the question: how to properly care for flowers. For the plants in the house to be a decoration and pleasing to the eye, of course, you need to make a lot of efforts. But the result is worth it. After all, it is they who make the interior unique and add coziness to almost any room.
Many plants need individual approach, but there are simple enough general rules the content of flowers, the knowledge of which will help make a house or a summer cottage bright and original.
Indoor flowers often differ significantly in terms of keeping conditions. They prefer different soil composition, have different attitudes towards watering and humidity. To thermal and light conditions.
The rules for lighting a flower directly depend on the preferences of the variety, but direct sunlight is rarely useful to anyone.
Caring for some takes a lot of time and effort, and sometimes requires special knowledge. All this must be taken into account when choosing a flower.
Before buying a flower you like in the store, try to find out more about it. This will help you understand whether you can organize a comfortable microclimate and save you from disappointment.
Temperature and light conditions
All can be called heat-loving indoor views... Of course, some of them need a drop in temperature during the rest period, but the overwhelming majority is suitable for a temperature from +18 to + 24 ° C. But according to the light regime, they can differ quite significantly.
You can find plants for almost every room in the house. Some species are not harmed even by direct sunlight. These include succulents. These include cacti, euphorbia, aloe, agave, adenium.
With an abundance of light and warmth, they feel great. In addition to succulents, palm trees and oleander grow well in such conditions.
The next group of indoor flowers also needs a large number heat and light, but light should be diffused... Direct sunlight can cause leaf burns in this category.
Oleander calmly tolerates abundant light and warm climate At the same time, in the shade and coolness, the flowers do not feel comfortable, they stop blooming and lose their decorative qualities. Geranium, roses, hibiscus, asparagus are just such.
Plants that grow well in partial shade. There are also quite a few of them. For normal development, they need a lot of warmth and moisture, but they do not really need a lot of sunlight.
Representatives of this category are tradescantia, fittonia, gardenia, saintpaulia.
Humidity and spraying
There are many differences here too. However, almost all plants must be watered with settled water at room temperature. The running water is too cold for most indoor plants, and the settled water also has a lower salt and chlorine content.
In addition, it should be remembered that excess moisture is very negatively reflected on indoor views.
When planting or replanting, it is necessary to ensure that the pot has holes for water drainage. In addition, a drainage layer is required at the bottom of the pot. For this, expanded clay, gravel, ceramic fragments or brick chips are perfect.
Half an hour after watering, it is imperative to remove excess water from the trays.
Many flowers are best watered around the edges flower pot ... Water ingress into the root outlet can kill the plant. You should also avoid getting water on flowers and buds.
In addition, flowers need to be sprayed regularly in summer. This is done not only to moisturize, but also to remove accumulated dust.
Plants with villi on the leaves should not be sprayed.
Water it regularly. But it should be remembered that a lack of moisture is usually less destructive than its excess.
In winter, watering of all pets is reduced by 2-3 times.
Do I need a double pot
Recently a novelty has appeared in flower shops. Double pot. This is a pot in the walls and bottom of which many holes have been made to get rid of excess moisture. It is inserted into another pot without holes of a slightly larger diameter.
In case of accidental flooding of the plant, excess water drains quickly and is easy to remove. If the family has small children who usually love to water flowers, it will not be superfluous to purchase such a pot.
There are many types of pots, but overflow protection will come in handy Fertilizers and feeding
When and why fertilizers are applied
Fertilizing and feeding is necessary. Fertilizers and top dressing begin to be applied in the spring, when the flowers begin a period of active growth and fertilize usually 1-2 times a month until October. In winter, flowers practically do not fertilize.
Flowers need both organic and mineral fertilizing, since any soil depletes over time and the flower begins to suffer from a lack of essential trace elements.
Fertilizers
Mineral dressings are divided into phosphate, nitrogen, potash and complex... Fertilizers are produced in dry and liquid form.
For indoor varieties, liquid dressings are optimal, they are better absorbed. But the price of liquid fertilizers is also slightly higher.
The process and purpose of leaf polishing
As a rule, species with large leaves are polished to give the flower a well-groomed appearance. Make the leaves brighter and shinier.
Leaf polishing is a monotonous process that requires patience The latest generation of polishes and sprays may contain substances that protecting the flower from pests... Liquid polishes are rubbed with a sponge or cotton pad.
Before applying polish or spray, the flower must be rinsed from dust and allowed to dry.
Polishing with folk remedies
Sometimes banana peels, a solution of lemon juice or vinegar, yolk and beer are used to polish the leaves. It should be noted that the use of such remedies is time-consuming and does more harm than good.
Shine polishes and sprays are better use as little as possible and only in exceptional cases. With frequent use, a film that does not allow moisture and air to pass through the leaves forms, which is undoubtedly harmful.
Why and how to prune
Pruning is carried out in order to improve the decorative qualities of the plant, to give it beautiful view, ensure the growth of new shoots. Sometimes the need for pruning is caused by illness.
Many plants overstretched upward... Pruning leads to the development of side shoots.
If the flower shows signs of a disease, such as a fungal infection, all parts affected by the fungus must be removed.
Transplanting indoor plants
General transplant rules
All varieties need to be transplanted. However, some are transplanted annually, while others are transplanted once every few years. Young transplanted more often than adults... The flower must be watered a day before transplanting.
Wet soil is easier to remove from the pot. When transplanting, the roots are carefully examined. Rotten roots are pruned sharp knife and powdered with charcoal.
We have repeatedly described the procedure for plant transplantation. This is important even if the process as a whole is the same for different colors... For example, .
Pot and soil
When transplanting, you must act carefully so as not to damage the roots. The new pot should only be slightly larger than the previous one. The pot for transplanting must be selected taking into account the root system of the plant.
Many people buy ready-made soil mixture in stores.If you prepare the soil yourself, find out the correct proportions for the components
When transplanting, you should always consider soil mix composition which is preferable. Buy necessary soil you can at the flower shop.
Correct handling
Many flowers are transplanted using the transhipment method. This means that when transplanting, the main thing is not to damage the earthen lump. The flower together with the soil is placed in the pot and the pot is supplemented with soil by tapping the pot on a hard surface in order to achieve an easy compaction of the soil.
Preparing for flowering
Usually the flowering period is in the spring-summer. The abundance of warmth and light after the winter coolness and insufficient daylight hours serve as a signal for the beginning of flowering. Often in the same ways you can fool the plant.
To make a plant bloom, you need to:
During the flowering period, the plant especially needs fertilizing, loosening the soil and watering.
Loosening the soil has a positive effect on flower growth Features of caring for garden plants
When planting garden varieties, it is also necessary take into account the preferences of the flower... Some feel better in damp and shady places on the banks of a home pond, while others on a sun-drenched alpine slide.
Thanks to the efforts of breeders and designers on one now on one garden plot you can find completely different plants.
Main requirements for care
Garden species need to be watered regularly, removed from weeds, and hilled out. Shrubs (jasmine, roses) need pruning.
Top dressing also important for garden plants, as well as for rooms. Since the area occupied garden varieties, large, use large packages of dry or granular fertilizers.
If the plants are perennial for the winter, they are cut off and covered from frost with spruce branches, sawdust or other covering material.
Step-by-step transplant
Garden plants are most often propagated seedling method ... In February-March seeds the desired plant planted in boxes with a drainage layer and suitable soil... The seeds are placed in the ground at a shallow depth, watered and covered with foil.
It needs to be periodically opened and the seedlings ventilated. After the appearance of 2-3 leaves, a pick should be made. Planting in the ground is carried out after warming up the soil.
Dividing the bush
Adult plant neatly share into several bushes, each of which must have a developed root system and young shoots. The bushes are placed in new places in the holes, the roots are covered with soil and the plants are watered.
This breeding method is known for its reliability. What garden plants are medicinal
Plants that have long been used to treat or alleviate a condition in any disease are called medicinal and are often planted in summer cottages to always have at hand.
Several examples of well-known medicinal plants:
- often decorates the landscape of the suburban area. It is an excellent antiseptic, relieves inflammation, is used as a general tonic;
- grown in summer cottages in medicinal purposes... Treats gastrointestinal diseases, helps with colds and rheumatism. Effective for inflammatory and skin diseases;
- is an garden shrub and helps in the treatment of colds and lung diseases, liver and kidney diseases.
Chamomile Pharmacy Elecampane Kalina
In order for the plants planted in the country and in the apartment to be really beautiful, you just need to treat them with attention and care... Quite a little time will pass and today's beginner in floriculture will proudly show friends especially beautiful and rare specimens of his flower collection.
A woman's face is perhaps the most unprotected part of the body; it is subject to almost all external influences. In addition, internal malfunctions of the body are immediately reflected in its condition and become visible to others. That is why the skin of the face needs careful daily care, which will help to return it to a healthy and radiant appearance, give it elasticity, and keep it young. Like any cosmetic procedure, home care should be not only systematic, but also correct.
Content:
Determine your skin type
For correct selection care and cosmetic products, it is necessary to know the type of skin in order to direct the care in the right direction, solving a specific problem. It does not hurt to consult a cosmetologist, who will not only determine, but also tell you how to properly care for your skin. of a certain type... However, it is possible to do this on your own, knowing some of the features:
- Dry skin gives out narrowed pores and tightness, it is prone to premature aging, the appearance of wrinkles, and therefore needs intense hydration.
- Enlarged pores and an oily sheen accompany oily skin prone to inflammation, acne and comedones. Proper cleansing can help avoid many of these skin problems.
- Normal skin is distinguished by the absence of the listed disadvantages, but it also needs daily care. The wrong selection of cosmetics can provoke various skin diseases.
- Sensitive skin reacts to any external or internal stimulus with redness and flaking. Special products for sensitive skin do not contain aggressive substances, fragrances and other components that can lead to such manifestations.
- Combination skin type is considered the most difficult in terms of the selection of care products. Here it is important to correctly distinguish between problem areas and select cosmetics in accordance with the identified problems. It should be remembered that products labeled "for combination skin" are just a marketing ploy.
In addition to the above, one can single out such a problem as the manifestation of a capillary mesh, which gives out weak vessels. Couperosis is not just a cosmetic defect, but also a serious disease, having found it, you should consult a doctor. Loose or fading skin is not only an age-related problem, it is quite common in women after 30 years of age with improper or irregular care. In time Taken measures restore skin elasticity.
Video: Advice from a beautician on determining the type of skin and the selection of cosmetics.
The principles of proper care
The rules of daily home care are based on cleansing, moisturizing, toning and nourishing the skin of the face. Only such an integrated approach will allow you to achieve the desired effect and prolong the youthfulness of the skin, preserving it and protecting it from negative impacts- both external and internal.
Purification.
The first and, perhaps, the main stage in facial skin care is daily cleansing. During the day, dust settles on the skin, accumulates harmful substances from the environment, sebum. Add foundation, powder, and others to this. decorative means... This cocktail not only clogs the pores, leading to inflammation, the formation of blackheads, comedones, acne and other troubles, but is also perfectly absorbed by the skin, causing its intoxication. That is why facial cleansing should be correct and regular.
Washing.
Before washing, make-up and dirt accumulated during the day are removed special means to cleanse the skin. This can be lotion, milk, or micellar water. For lovers of natural home remedies, the recipe used by many actors when removing makeup is suitable. Any vegetable oil heat slightly, apply thin layer, remove it from your face in a minute. The oil will not only cleanse the skin but also moisturize it.
For direct washing, it is better to use purified water, since the skin tends to absorb the substances contained in the liquid. Ideally, use rain or melt water, but filtered tap water will do too. At the same time, cosmetologists advise to abandon soap, since the alkali contained in it has a detrimental effect on the water balance of the skin. It is better to give preference to gel, milk or foam for washing.
Peeling.
Peeling is carried out once or twice a week with a specially selected scrub. This procedure is designed to exfoliate dead cells, level the relief, deeply cleanse the pores. Scrubs are applied to damp skin and rubbed with light movements, without much pressing. It is worth remembering, however, that in case of severe rosacea, severe inflammation or irritation of the skin, the peeling procedure is contraindicated.
You just need to make homemade facial scrubs. To do this, use fine sea salt, sugar or ground coffee, mixed with heavy cream or sour cream in equal proportions.
Honey also has a cleansing effect. To do this, it is applied to the face with light massage movements, after thickening, remove with a damp cloth or cotton pad dipped in a warm decoction of herbs. This procedure removes dead skin cells and softens the skin. In addition, such a peeling is indicated for inflammation, unlike store-bought scrubs, because honey is a natural antiseptic.
Cleansing masks.
Required in home care cleansing face masks, which must also be done once or twice a week. Before applying the mask, experts advise making a steam bath using essential oils or a decoction of herbs. This will open pores and flush out toxins. However, some skin problems, among which rosacea ranks first, are a contraindication to such a procedure.
A cosmetic clay mask is considered the most effective in cleansing. When choosing a clay, the type of skin is taken into account. So, white clay is chosen by owners of mixed skin, blue and green - oily, and red clay is ideal for dry skin.
After applying the cleansing mask, the skin is soothed with a tonic. It removes product residues, closes pores, gives the face an even complexion and a fresh look.
Moisturizing.
After cleansing, the skin needs hydration, which can be achieved with special creams, selected in accordance with skin type and age. For young skin, a light gel with a moisturizing effect is preferable. For more mature skin, it is better to choose not just moisturizing, but complex care, where nutrition and elasticity of the skin will play an important role. A moisturizer is usually applied in the morning.
Moisturizing masks are much more effective. They are used 1-2 times a week. It should be borne in mind that store masks, in addition to useful components, contain such undesirable substances as preservatives, fragrances, dyes, which are also absorbed by the skin. You can avoid their negative effects by using homemade face masks.
During the day, toners or a recent development, thermal water, are used to provide additional moisture to very dry skin.
Keep in mind, however, that moisturizing involves not only using moisturizers, but also drinking enough fluids. You may notice that dehydrated skin becomes thinner and wrinkled and begins to peel off. In this case, the establishment of a drinking regime will help.
Toning.
Toners and lotions help nourish the skin. How to use these products correctly, you can find out from the instructions on the packaging of each of them. Choose similar funds better on a natural basis, without alcohol. Some women prefer products from the children's series. This has the advantage: baby care products only contain natural ingredients They are hypoallergenic and non-addictive. You can make your own lotion from a decoction of herbs. This product is stored in the refrigerator and slightly warmed before use.
Home cryotherapy can also be attributed to the skin toning procedure, which helps to restore freshness and elasticity. To do this, it is enough to wipe your face in the morning with an ice cube made from a decoction of herbs: chamomile, nettle, sage, thyme and others. This procedure perfectly tones the skin, eliminates swelling and traces of fatigue, and tightens pores. Rapid cooling helps to establish microcirculation, strengthens blood vessels, which is an excellent prevention of the appearance of a capillary mesh. The skin becomes more elastic, and fine wrinkles are smoothed out quickly enough.
Nutrition.
Any skin, especially mature skin, needs nutrition, which it receives, as a rule, from creams and nourishing masks. The nourishing cream is applied at night, before using it, it is advisable to slightly warm it up in your hands. After 10-15 minutes, excess cream is removed with a napkin, otherwise clogging of the pores may occur, leading to the formation of comedones.
As with everything else, nourishing masks can be purchased at the store. However, most women prefer self-made masks. So, products such as egg yolk, honey, sour cream or cream, potatoes, cucumber, aloe pulp and others have excellent nutritional properties. The composition is selected depending on the type of skin and the desired effect. The mask is applied for 10-15 minutes, washed off with running water or herbal decoction. After the mask, you can wipe your face with an ice cube.
The facial skin needs not only proper care, but also seasonal protection, because the sun, frost, wind, temperature changes significantly affect its condition. So, before going outside during the day, even in winter time it is better to use a day cream with UV filters, which will protect the skin from the sun's rays, leading to the appearance of age spots. In summer, the protection index should be higher - at least 30, while in winter 15 is enough. If a day cream with high protection it is not possible to buy from ultraviolet radiation; in addition, you can apply sunscreen before going outside.
At low temperatures use a protective cream that will prevent the harmful effects of frost. You should use moisturizers in winter at least an hour before going outside.
Video: Proper protection of the skin of the face in winter in the program E. Malysheva "Life is great!"
Any cream is applied along the massage lines with light tapping movements, avoiding strong pressure, which leads to stretching of the skin and the appearance of premature wrinkles. After a while, if the cream has not been absorbed, its excess is removed with a napkin, simply by blotting the face.
Vitamins play an important role in nourishing the skin, improving its appearance and general condition. Vitamin complexes taken internally, food enriched with minerals, will help restore its health and beauty. In addition, you can enrich any cosmetic products with "vitamins of beauty and youth" - A and E, adding drop by drop to a cream or mask before applying to the face. Also important are B vitamins and a powerful antioxidant, vitamin C.
As you can see, maintaining the beauty and health of facial skin requires enough effort and time, but the result will not be long in coming. A radiant appearance and rapturous looks will be a worthy reward.