How to process the lining inside the house - this question worries many who use this product to decorate various rooms. Of course, the material can be left in its original form, but then it must be borne in mind that the service life of the coating will be only 5-6 years. Such a prospect does not seem entirely appropriate.
It is necessary to process the material in order to increase its operational properties and maintain an attractive appearance (to enhance the visual impression). It should be noted that working with clapboard consists of several stages, each of which is important.
So, the processing of the lining is necessary to improve the following characteristics:
- Resistant to fire. This characteristic allows you to increase the duration of the flame spread over the surface, the ignition time, or completely prevent the occurrence of a fire.
- Protection of the product from mold and mildew, which lead to destruction. Especially this indicator should be increased in places of high humidity.
- Increased resistance to mechanical damage. This property is necessary for those areas that are constantly exposed.
- UV immunity. Reduces color fading and drying to a minimum.
The processing of the lining allows you to extend the life of the material It should be noted the decorative factor. It consists in the fact that a substance is applied to the surface of the material that improves its decorative characteristics. Moreover, the surface can remain the same as it was originally, or completely transform.
Various types of treatment formulations
The modern market for building and finishing materials offers a wide selection of different compositions that can be used for this type of work. The processing of the lining inside the house is carried out independently, without the use of special equipment.
The processing of the lining must be carried out with special compounds. On a note! To get a good result, you need to purchase products that have the necessary certificates, and are also produced by trusted manufacturers. The fact is that there are many fakes on the market that are not only useless, but also harmful to the human body.
Antiseptic solutions
Such substances are used in order to protect wood from the emergence of living organisms (mold, fungi, insects and even mice). The processing of the material with this drug is carried out before facing, due to the fact that it must be applied to the entire surface of the product. This procedure is especially indispensable when it is planned to use the lining on objects with a high level of humidity.
The application of an antiseptic helps to protect the wood from mold, microbes and mildew It should be borne in mind that this solution performs exclusively protective functions. Therefore, it is applied before using the decorative components. When choosing antiseptics, pay attention to the place of application. The label must state that the product is intended for indoor use.
The work is carried out as follows:
- Each fragment is processed separately. Surface treatment only on one side will not bring the desired effect.
- A brush and a roller are used as tools.
- The antiseptic is applied to the entire surface in a thin and even layer. It is advisable to handle all areas - notches, corners.
- Each element is left for a while - until it dries completely. It is necessary to avoid that the material comes into contact with each other during drying.
Work on the treatment of the lining with an antiseptic must be done separately with each element Thus, wood is obtained that will be resistant to various microorganisms that multiply in a humid environment.
Fire retardants
These compounds are necessary in order to reduce the likelihood of fire. It is quite difficult to apply this material. The impregnation of the lining with fire retardants will be much more effective if it was produced at the enterprise. Although self-application of the substance cannot be ruled out.
The composition is divided into two groups, which differ in the mode of action:
- Flame retardants that prevent combustion by releasing non-combustible gases.
- Substances that form a protective film on the surface of the product.
Flame retardant impregnation reduces the likelihood of material ignition It must be understood that these solutions cannot completely protect against the effects of fire. They only increase the time it takes for the treated elements to ignite.
To know! Now there are solutions that combine the actions of an antiseptic and a fire retardant. This is a combined composition with a combination of their positive properties.
Primers
The primer is applied before applying decorative substances to the lining. This is necessary in order to increase the adhesion of materials, as well as to reduce their consumption.
Before applying varnish or paint, the lining must be treated with a primer
The outer parts of the product are processed. It should be borne in mind that priming can be single-layer or two-layer. It depends on whether the treatment was carried out with other compounds, as well as what kind of wood is used.
On a note! It currently combines a lot of positive qualities. It will not only reduce the consumption of subsequent materials, but also serve as protection against mold and mildew.
Stain
Stain is used as an impregnation if you plan to use colorless varnish or wax in the future. It evens out the color of the wood and protects it from changes. Currently, this material has one more protective property. It includes the function of an antiseptic.
Stain improves the color of wood, and is also used as an antiseptic Before work, you need to decide on the choice of solution, which can be on a different basis (alcohol, water and oil). The composition is available ready-made or dry. But the method of application is completely the same.
Wax
The main task of wax is to protect the surface from damage, as well as to eliminate the likelihood of the appearance of poisonous vapors. The last factor applies to cases when the lining is used for cladding saunas and baths. That is, it is necessary to prevent the release of toxic substances when exposed to high temperatures.
Waxing must be done with a soft cloth A purely decorative effect cannot be ruled out. The treated surface acquires a deep and even color.
The work is carried out according to the following principle:
- A certain amount of material is applied to the surface.
- Rub it with a soft cloth until it is completely penetrated.
- Several coats should be applied.
Some manufacturers indicate additional conditions that are necessary for the application of wax.
Varnish
Varnish is necessary in order to give the surface a beautiful appearance and protect it from damage. The inner perimeter of the premises is best treated with water-based acrylic compounds. This solution is transparent and translucent. If required, it can be colored by adding color.
Coating with varnish allows you to give the lining a more effective look and protect it from damage The following application technology looks very nice:
- Initially, the first layer is laid - a completely transparent composition.
- The second layer is a translucent solution. It forms an interesting shade.
This principle allows you to preserve the natural texture of the wood.
Paints can also be used, but they are rarely used, since they completely hide the natural surface of the material.
Wood, especially softwood, quickly loses its unique properties when exposed to sunlight. Therefore, the surfaces finished with clapboard require immediate coating with varnish, which perfectly protects the material from the negative effects of the environment. Experts recommend covering the lining with varnish within 5-7 days after the completion of installation work. Correctly selected varnish will give the material not only a beautiful appearance.
Basic coverage functions
Despite the fact that the tree has an attractive and aesthetic appearance even without additional processing, it should be coated with a special compound. Answering the question of what varnish to cover the lining, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the protective functions of the coating. What are the advantages of coating the natural texture of wood with a special solution?
- Prevents mold and rot.
- Protects from direct sunlight.
- The coating makes the material more resistant to mechanical damage.
- The wood becomes less susceptible to rapid ignition.
After installation, the lining is usually treated with a penetrating compound. It can be stain, antiseptic, protective impregnation, drying oil. After the procedure, the material loses its original appearance. In this case, the lacquer coating will noticeably refresh the painted wood and refine the finish.
Choosing varnish for lining
Which varnish to choose for the lining, everyone decides independently. Clapboard is trimmed not only inside and outside houses. It is often used for facing balconies and loggias. Experts often advise choosing a yacht varnish for outdoor work. Its main advantages are water resistance, high quality and affordable cost. Yacht compounds based on polyurethane dry quickly (less than 5 hours), do not crack, have a high coating strength, are resistant to ultraviolet radiation and temperature extremes. A tree covered with such a composition does not turn yellow over time. The polyurethane varnish perfectly enhances the natural grain of the wood. You can buy both glossy and matte options.
The main aspect that must be considered when choosing a varnish is the purpose and type of room. Water-based and alkyd coatings are popular in the market. For example, indoors, wood can be treated with such types of varnishes as:
- acrylic;
- alkyd;
- polyurethane;
- water-borne.
Alkyd and polyurethane coatings are also suitable for outdoor use, with high protective properties.
Types of coatings
Acrylic varnishes prevent the wood from losing its original color when exposed to sunlight. They are safe to use, diluted with ethers, alcohol, water (depending on the composition). The cost of alkyd varnishes varies within 750 rubles per 1 liter of coating.
The main advantages of alkyd compounds are moisture resistance, resistance of the coating to mechanical damage. But alkyd varnish has a very pungent smell and dries for a long time (more than 2 days). The price of varnish ranges from 500 rubles. Sometimes a hardener can be used to help the coating dry faster.
The varnish made on the basis of polyurethane has a lot of advantages that make it possible to use it both for indoor and outdoor work. The coating has a very high moisture resistance, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and chemicals. Polyurethane varnish is quite expensive - from 850 rubles per liter.
Water-based varnishes are odorless, dry quickly enough and are environmentally friendly. They are mainly used for interior work. The cost of the coating depends on the manufacturer: varnishes made in Russia cost about 250 rubles per liter, imported ones - from 400 rubles per liter.
It is desirable to apply the varnish in two layers. This will enhance its protective properties. The color of the varnish chosen for the processing of the lining does not matter much. Some of them can be tinted to give the coating the desired shade.
Apply varnish to the material
Before varnishing the lining, it needs to be given time to dry. It is best to apply the coating 5-7 days after veneering. The technological process is quite simple here. You can apply varnish to the lining yourself. One has only to take into account a few recommendations of specialists.
First you need to prepare materials and tools:
- antiseptic;
- rollers and brushes of different sizes;
- container for varnish;
- sandpaper, fine, for sanding the surface;
- additionally: a ladder, solvent, gloves.
Before applying the composition, the surface should be cleaned by removing excess debris and dust or removing the old coating. Old varnish is perfectly removed with soda. If mold or mildew has formed on the lining, it must be treated with a special bleaching solution.
After removing all defects and irregularities in the finish, it is covered with a layer of primer, which fills all the pores of the wood. After the primer layer has dried, an antiseptic composition is applied to the lining, which increases the service life of the tree. And only after the covering layer has completely dried, the duration of this process is at least a day, the wood can be varnished.
A brush made from natural bristles is more suitable for working with varnish, because hair does not fall out of it during painting.
Before starting painting, the varnish should be thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained, so that the coating layer is uniform and does not have streaks. After the first layer has completely dried, the surface is treated with sandpaper. And only then can the varnish be applied again. The coating can be done with a colorless composition.
The lining, covered with two layers of varnish, performs its functions for a long time and retains its natural appearance.
Wood is one of the few finishing materials that needs processing after being installed on walls and other surfaces. The most common lining method is lining varnish, which can be used indoors and on the facade.
Types of varnishes
Any varnish is a transparent or translucent material that covers wood in order to protect it and improve its external aesthetic qualities. Before choosing which varnish to cover the lining inside the house, it is necessary to compare the advantages and disadvantages of all means of this type.
Photo - shades of varnish for lining
The classification of these materials is carried out according to composition, properties and area of use. There are varnishes for indoor and outdoor use, they differ from each other in some qualities (for example, the street covering must be indelible) and smell. At the place of application of the coating are divided into:
- Parquet. Used to cover wood on the floor. You can choose any color and properties (gloss, matte surface). The key difference from other products in this series is its high resistance to mechanical stress: friction, walking, etc.
- Furniture. For furniture finishing, special compositions are used that provide a long shine and a constant color of wood for many years of use. Most of them are made on the basis of wax;
- Construction boats. They have an increased coefficient of resistance to moisture, which allows them to be used in shipbuilding. Many craftsmen use such tools to decorate utility rooms (baths, garages) or facades of residential buildings;
- Decorative. The widest group. Designed exclusively for room decoration. This varnish can be glossy or matte. Often indelible with water and with excellent antiseptic properties. It is used to cover walls in residential buildings, utility rooms (on a loggia, a summer residence, in a steam room, etc.), sometimes for finishing the facade.
Photo - matte shine Varnish is a coating for lining, which, depending on the main component, performs not only decorative, but also protective properties. Depending on the composition, they are:
- Alkyd;
- Acrylic;
- Nitrolacs;
- Oil;
- Epoxy;
- Polyurethane.
Let's consider the features of each of the groups. Alkyd varnishes for covering wooden lining can be used on the balcony, in the corridor, living rooms. They are universal, have high resistance to external aggressive factors (high humidity, temperature extremes). These paints and varnishes penetrate deep into the wooden structure, therefore they dry out for a very long time - sometimes the curing time of the coating reaches 3 days. The disadvantages also include the high cost of the coating and the likelihood of fire.
Photo - alkyd Colorless acrylic varnish is the most environmentally friendly option for finishing wood panels. They preserve and prolong the natural color of the wood, while helping to protect it from fire and decay. But they have low rates of resistance to moisture. For example, if acrylic-based varnish is used in the bathroom or on the balcony, then it can harden within 4 days. To speed up this process, it is recommended to use compositions with an increased level of crystallization.
Acrylic varnish for finishing the lining is water-based (aqua) and solvent-based. Aqualak (Tikkurila, Pinotex, Poly R and others) has a wider range of uses due to the fact that it does not deform wood. At the same time, the solvent is more resistant to irritants and can even be used to cover the floor.
Transparent nitro lacquer does not have a pronounced odor and dries very quickly, at the same time, its price is almost two times lower than that of options with an acrylic or alkyd base. It is used to paint Euro lining inside and outside the house, but it has a significant drawback. The product contains poisonous substances that can cause poisoning. After the mixture has dried, they are harmless, but it is not recommended to heat walls with such a coating, and it can only be applied in a protective mask.
Photo - spray of nitro lacquer for lining Oil varnishes are also called impregnation. They are rarely used independently, they provide primary processing of wood. Depending on the oil and resin in the composition, the coating can have different colors: from light brown to dark chocolate. After hardening, they form a hard film on the wall or ceiling, which is easy to clean. On top of it, further processing is carried out. Among the advantages: moisture resistance, protection of wood from UV rays, prolongation of the durability of the coating. The disadvantages include a high level of fire hazard.
Epoxy varnish can be used to paint walls, ceilings, floors, furniture and other surfaces. It has excellent strength and moisture resistance properties. Due to this versatility, it is very popular with professional and home craftsmen. You can choose any colors, it is easy to use and apply, very flexible. Among the disadvantages is the relatively high price of the coating - from $ 3 per square meter (at optimal consumption).
Photo - epoxy varnish for self-leveling floor Polyurethane matte and glossy varnish is the most popular and affordable option of all of these. It is formulated with synthetic fibers that facilitate easy application of the mixture and increase the durability of the wood. Depending on your needs, you can choose a paint-like varnish to change the shade of the wood, or use a transparent version. It can be white, brown, dark red, etc.
Photo - polyurethane Video: processing lining with varnish
Application
To renew the wall covering, you need not only to know how to remove the varnish from the lining, but also how to use the coverings correctly. To begin with, the walls (floors, ceilings) are washed out; for this, a damp cloth with special wood cleaners is taken. This is necessary to remove dust and dirt from wood pores.
Further, the old coating layer (if any) is removed or the lining is sanded. For this, both special grinders and low abrasive sandpaper and metal brushes are used. This is necessary to level the surface and eliminate chipping. After that, you need to paint the wood with linseed oil. You can buy it at any hardware store. The drying oil will fill the microcracks in the lining and help improve adhesion; after the drying oil has dried, a primer is applied to the walls.
Photo - sander How to paint lining with varnish:
- The movement should be along the woody structure, preferably from top to bottom. The first layer is made dense, but without streaks;
- For painting, you can use both brushes and rollers, but it is more convenient to work with brushes. The material of the working part of the tool must be made of natural wool;
- Experts recommend making 3 layers of varnish, the last one being the thinnest. He is leveling. After the room is left to dry and ventilate. The coating will need to be renewed every 3 years to avoid cracks and chips.
You can buy varnish for lining at any hardware store, on average, the price ranges from $ 6 per can. The cost may vary depending on the brand and purpose of the product.
The interior decoration of a country house must be durable, safe and durable. And if in winter it is empty and not heated, then it is also moisture resistant, since the risk of condensation in this case is very high.
Not every material can cope with such tasks, however, if you correctly process and decorate the lining made of natural ...
We paint the lining in the country: types of coatings, interesting ideas, technology
The interior decoration of a country house must be durable, safe and durable. And if in winter it is empty and not heated, then it is also moisture resistant, since the risk of condensation in this case is very high. Not every material can cope with such tasks, however, if you correctly process and decorate the lining made of natural wood, it will last for decades.
Depending on how to paint the lining inside the house in the country, it will have a different appearance: it will retain its natural pattern and shade or acquire a new one. And protective compounds for wood impregnation improve its performance.
Lining in the design of a country house
Why handle and paint the lining
Any wood material must be coated with protective compounds. Without them, the finish will quickly lose its appearance and become unusable. Paints, varnishes and impregnations have several functions:
- Improve the appearance of the front surface of the lining;
- Prevents natural darkening of wood;
- Protect against mold, mildew and rot;
- Reduces the release of resin from conifers;
- Improves water-repellent properties, thereby preventing swelling and deformation;
- Reduces the ability to ignite and spread fire.
Different types of coatings solve one or several problems. Therefore, for the best protection, you have to choose several formulations at once. How to paint the lining inside the house depends on what functions are assigned to the coating and what kind of finish you would like to get in the end.
Types of compositions for lining
All means for wood processing are conventionally divided into protective and decorative. Some of them need to be combined, others can be used independently. Ideally, the initial processing should be carried out before the installation of the wooden lining, so the products will be protected from adverse factors from all sides. If the cladding is already installed and coated, it will need to be removed or sanded.
Note! Euro lining, if it is made according to the standard, is already covered with protective or protective and decorative compounds.
Protective equipment
The primary tasks of these compounds are to protect the tree from pests, mold, fungus, moisture, temperature changes and extend the service life of the lining and topcoat.
Coating the lining with a protective compound before installation
Common products for treating wood surfaces:
- Primer. Popular base for decorative finishes. It improves adhesion, prevents moisture absorption and resin release, fills pores and hides small irregularities. Compositions with an antiseptic additive are produced; they protect the tree from mold and fungus damage.
- Oil-wax. Creates a dense film surface that perfectly repels water. Such processing is necessary for a room with high humidity.
- Linseed oil. Deeply impregnates wood, hardens over time. Protects from moisture and gives the lining a pronounced structure.
- Drying oil. Once a popular treatment tool. Today it is being replaced by more advanced formulations. Improves the hydrophobicity of wood, but the coating quickly changes color and sticks.
- Bleach. The material is more often used locally, where there are defects such as blue spots, natural darkening.
- Antiseptics. Protects the surface from pests, mildew and mildew. They are also used on the affected areas of the finish.
- Fire retardants. Reduces the ability of wood to ignite and spread fire.
Oil-wax and linseed oil do not require additional processing, since they give the surface a pronounced pattern, and the color can be tinted. It is also permissible not to paint the drying oil, but it will have to be updated often. Primers and antiseptics are used as a base for finishing.
Lining covered with linseed oil
Decorative coatings
It is necessary to select these compositions taking into account the state of the finish. There are tools that preserve and emphasize the natural appearance of wood, make annual rings more pronounced, and give a shade. Others, on the contrary, hide the drawing under a dense color layer. The first ones should be used if the lining has no defects (Extra, A and AB grades) and old paint. Second, for products with multiple damages (grades B and C) and coatings that cannot be removed.
Transparent compositions for finishing wooden lining: varnishes, stain, some paints. Opaque: acrylic and oil paint, water-based paint.
Lucky
For interior work, acrylic, alkyd and water-based varnishes are most suitable. They completely preserve the natural look of wood. You can add pigment to the composition, which will give the lining a shade. The varnished surface has a glossy or matte texture. Additionally, they protect the finish from moisture, discoloration and minor mechanical damage. May contain antiseptic additives.
Lacquer coating for lining
Decorative glaze
It gives the wood a pronounced structure and any color. It does not form a film on the surface, but penetrates deeply. The material is transparent, so the lining under it should be free of significant defects. In addition to decorative, it has a protective function.
Decorative glaze shade options
Stain
Has almost the same effect as decorative glaze. It paints wood in a rich brown color of different shades. Stain is often used for artificial aging of the lining. It is important to take into account that it does not sufficiently protect against moisture.
Shades of wood stain
Acrylic water-based translucent paint
Forms a thin layer on the surface of the wood, through which the texture and natural shade of wood are visible. Such paints hide minor defects in the finish.
Translucent paint on the lining
Oil paint
Dense opaque coating. Forms a film on the surface. It can be of any shade. Retains color and integrity for a long time. This lining paint needs to be renewed approximately every 5 years. Has a pungent odor.
Coating the lining with oil paint
Acrylic paint
More durable opaque coating than oil paint. Virtually odorless, dries in a short time. Can create matte and glossy finishes. Its only drawback is its high cost.
Matt acrylic paint
Water-based
Odorless paints, dry quickly. Forms a matte or semi-matte texture. Suitable for dry rooms only.
Water-based paint for decorating a country house
The video shows an example of a competent combination of protective and decorative coatings for lining, applied at home, without the use of special tools.
A wide selection of coatings allows you to choose absolutely any color and texture for the lining. In the conditions of a country house, it is better to give preference to the most persistent and unpretentious compositions that do not have to be updated frequently.
If the panels have a lot of defects or an old coating, then you cannot do without a dense, opaque paint. It is possible to improve the appearance of the base surface by removing the top layer of wood, but this is too laborious and time-consuming process.
An unusual combination of shades of paint for lining
The colors and shades of the lining can be combined in the decoration of one room. This technique allows you to divide a spacious room into zones. Decorate or diversify the design, highlight accents.
Color accents in clapboard decoration
Some visual effects can be achieved through the color of the finish. Light shades expand the space, dark ones, on the contrary, make it smaller. A white ceiling looks taller than a brown one.
The color scheme for the lining can match the palette of shades used in the interior or contrast.
Harmonious combination of color palette of textiles and walls
Lining processing technology
The protection and painting of the lining is carried out in several stages. The first is preparation. If the finish is new, then before covering the lining, it is enough to clean it from dust with a solution of 5 liters of water and 150 gr. soda. After drying, the first coat can be applied.
If old coatings are present, sanding with a pumice stone or sandpaper will be required. Better to do it with a grinder. The purpose of this procedure is to create a rough texture that easily adheres to the coatings.
Cleaning walls from old paint with a grinder
If dense paints are applied to the lining, then they can be cleaned mechanically (with a building hairdryer and a spatula, a grinder) or with special chemical solutions. Both methods do not guarantee perfect results, but it is worth trying. This option is better than painting the clapboard inside the house right on top of the old finish.
The coating can be left on, but then it should be degreased. It is imperative to remove areas with sprinkling paint, air pockets and sand to smoothness.
If there are serious defects, such as knots that have fallen out, the hole must be putty and cleaned to a smooth finish.
Application of protection
If the coating could not be applied to an unidentified lining, then you should carefully coat the joints in order to process as large an area as possible. The composition must be applied in a thin and even layer. To do this, you can use a brush and roller, as well as power tools. If the protection is applied in several layers, then it is important to dry each of them thoroughly before painting the lining with the following composition.
Dyeing
The method of applying the topcoat depends on its type. General rules for carrying out work:
- Use two brushes (wide for the main part, narrow for joints) or a spray gun;
- Painting starts from the top so that random drops do not spoil the already finished surface;
- Pass one section at a time, in a continuous line;
- Some varnishes and paints are applied in two or three layers, each of them must dry naturally within a few days;
- It is better to make several thin ones than one thick layer;
- Only the painted finish must not be exposed to UV rays or sudden temperature changes.
In hard-to-reach spots for staining, you can use a foam sponge. It is best to apply the composition to the entire area in a short time. If you need to take a break, then the joint must be placed in an inconspicuous area.
Paint application with a spray gun
For interior decoration of a country house, lining is one of the best options. It does not require complex maintenance, and it is enough to restore the surface once every 7-10 years (depending on the type of coating). If you process it according to all the rules and taking into account the peculiarities of operation, the material will last at least 25 years.
How to process the lining inside the house - a quick guide
Both internal and external wall cladding with clapboard is an excellent solution for the owner who cares about the condition of his home. Interior decoration will create a cozy and healthy atmosphere in the room. The external one will protect the facade of the building from unnecessary damage.
In this article, we will dwell in detail on why to process the lining, what protective compound is it better to do, what is the technology for applying paints and varnishes, and also how much you need to count on when painting.
How to effectively protect a tree
How to process the lining inside the house? This question is often asked by the owners who used wood in the interior decoration of their house.
Today, the processing of lining inside the house is not a problem. You just need to choose the right protective coating that will fit a particular room.
Some are more suitable for rooms with high humidity, others perfectly protect the boards from ultraviolet rays, and some generally increase the strength of the wood and prevent the risk of premature abrasion.
But also an important factor in processing is that protection should look good on the boards... It should not distort the natural structure of the tree. On the contrary, its task is to emphasize the naturalness of the material used and harmoniously combine with the rest of the interior.
Most often, to protect wood, the following substances are used:
- Antiseptic
- Bio oil
- Primer
Types of varnishes for woodworking
Speaking specifically, how to process the lining in the house, then the choice of protective mixtures is quite large.
1. Ground
This mixture is not only a complete primer, but also an excellent bio-protective agent. An antiseptic primer is suitable for treatment both indoors and outdoors.
Moreover, the use of a primer is appropriate even on the affected tree. The primer, along with the textured finish that is designed for protection, will prolong the durability of the board and keep it neat and tidy.
2. Protective and decorative
One of the main qualities of the mixture is that it gives the desired color to the wooden surface. By the way, protective and decorative coatings are an innovation in the paintwork materials market.
But it is very important that even when processed with such a composition, the tree structure is still visible.
They are very convenient to use, since they do not need to use a primer first, because they already contain antiseptics. Moreover, they are resistant to fading and temperature extremes.
Some species are suitable for use on damp wood. They are great for indoor and outdoor use.
The finish has a soft semi-matte finish. According to the manufacturers of these funds, the warranty is 8 years.
3. Aqualaki
Continuing to talk about how to treat the surface inside the house, you should definitely pay attention to water-based products. For work inside the house, professionals recommend an aqualak.
Pros of using scuba diving:
- Odorless
- Fast intercoat drying
- It contains no organic solvents
For external work, products with hydrophobic additives are suitable, which protect wood from dirt and moisture... Of course, it is not from the budget class, but the owner is provided with durability, ease of maintenance.
4. Oils
Quite often, the surface of a tree is treated with oils or their combined mixtures.
Oil coating provides protection against contamination, moisture and dust, due to the fact that it penetrates deep into the structure of the tree.
An important plus when using varnish is also that there is no solvent aroma, and you can only feel the smell of the plant on the basis of which the oil is created. Moreover, this composition is very easy to tint, with the help of which you can get the desired shade.
Painting tools
We answered the question of how to process the lining, but one more remained: how to process the lining inside the house?
Its importance lies in the fact that all compositions are different in consistency, therefore, one should be especially careful about the selection of tools so that the application of a protective layer is convenient and effective.
An indicative list of what is required when applying paint and varnish mixtures:
- Napkins
- Construction scotch tape
- Scotch bright
- Sandpaper (# 240)
- Tray for paint or varnish
- Roller
- Brushes
Whitening
This process is the first stage when painting with any compound.
It is the cleaning of the boards from any dirt.
If you have difficulty finding bleach, it is best to use a special stain.
After the bleaching process is completed and the lining becomes a clean sheet, you can proceed to the second stage - priming. The third stage is paint application.
Whitening tools needed:
- Roller
- Brushes
- Stain (bleach)
- Solvent
- Gloves
- Eye protection goggles
Video - glazing of wooden surfaces:
We paint according to the rules
If the wooden surface has already been painted several times, then before applying a fresh coat of varnish, it is necessary to assess the quality.
If it is still good, then you can wipe it with a 2% soda solution.
To prepare such a solution, you need 10 liters of heated water and 300 grams of soda.
After processing with a soda solution, the work surface should be putty and treated with linseed oil. After such a procedure, all wooden surfaces in the house will be significantly transformed.
If the painting of the lining inside the house occurs for the first time, professionals advise adhering to a certain technology in this matter in order to avoid smudges and irregularities.
Paints should be applied with the bristle tips. It is very important that it be subtle. Otherwise, a large amount of paint may become unusable. So that the pile does not leave a mark on the treated walls and ceiling, before painting, it is better to treat them with soapy water.
Also study the article - how to sheathe the ceiling with clapboard.
Video - how to properly process the walls inside the house:
Particular care should be taken when applying the final coat. For an even finish, it is best to start applying the protective compound from the top. Inaccessible places, for example, frames, plinths, the space near the batteries, it is best to paint over with a brush, which has a diameter of no more than 5 cm.
It is best to start painting the door from the paneled side.
A dry brush will help prevent paint smudges. Upward movements of the brush will remove unnecessary imperfections from the surface.
Video - painting the house inside:
Cost of work
The price of painting a lining for one square meter is approximately 280 rubles.
One square meter of the lining itself will cost the buyer about 320 rubles. But the cost of the boards is significantly influenced by the wood from which they are made and its grade.
Varnish to process wood can be bought for about 260 rubles per liter.
We hope that this article will help each owner to paint the lining with high quality, as well as to choose the right materials. Good luck with your work.
Means for covering the lining inside the house
One of the popular options for finishing the surfaces of a wooden house or summer cottage is sheathing with thin planks, known as lining. As a result, rooms are given a cozy feel, allowing you to relax in a healthy, environmentally friendly environment.
The impregnation for the lining inside the house, which can be purchased in specialized stores and applied in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturers, helps to ensure the safety of the interior unchanged for a long time. There are other products that can be used to cover wood.
Why use impregnation?
Some owners have doubts about the need to impregnate wood lining inside a suburban building. If the boards are not covered, changes will be noticeable on them after a while. With poor ventilation, blue will appear on the lining; as a result of intense sunlight, it can turn dark gray.
The blueness is due to the action of microorganisms, which can be eliminated with the help of active oxidants, such as chlorine. The procedure is not very easy to perform and is accompanied by the release of an unpleasant odor.
The plaque gray from the sun can be removed by mechanical grinding of the lining, but the positive effect will not last long. It is more expedient to carry out the processing immediately after finishing the finishing, so that later there will be no problems.
In addition, the coating transforms the wood, makes the interior special. The lining, covered with a waterproof impregnation, can last longer even in an irregularly heated, damp room.
Types of compositions
How to cover the lining inside the house is an easily resolvable question, because there are many products on sale for different climatic zones and types of buildings.
Composite impregnations are designed to perform several functions, the main of which are the following:
- lower flammability,
- protection against germs,
- improvement of appearance,
- increased mechanical strength.
There are products designed primarily to protect the lining, and compositions created for a decorative effect. Many drugs perform several functions equally successfully.
What is the best way to process?
There are a large number of products on the market for processing wood materials. Information about the most popular drugs will help potential buyers to make purchasing decisions easier.
Fire retardants
The lining located inside the house next to heating devices must be protected from possible ignition. For this purpose, fire retardant impregnations are used, which are not easy to apply on their own.
It is much more convenient to buy a lining for a summer residence, pre-impregnated with fire-fighting substances. In rooms with a moisture concentration not exceeding 70%, the lining can be coated with solutions with moderate resistance. Inside the house, the applied composition will last for a long time, it costs much less than an weather-resistant solution.
Antiseptics
Microbiological impact is a strong risk factor for wood spoilage. They get rid of it with the help of antiseptics. Antimicrobial solutions that can be impregnated with wood, cope with biological contamination, prevent the appearance of new foci of mold and decay. Antiseptics have a pungent odor that does not fade for a long time, and you need to pay attention to this when buying, after studying the reviews on the product.
Preparations with a higher cost than conventional disinfectants can not only protect against microorganisms, but also simultaneously improve the aesthetic impression, increase the ability to repel water molecules.
Stains
Special liquids based on water, alcohol or organic solvents that penetrate deep into the wood, create a specific color or shade, are called stains. The term has a foreign synonym - stain. The solutions do not protect, but only tint the wood, although there are special types of expensive wood stains with a pronounced protective effect.
Note! In any case, after applying the stain on top of the lining inside the dacha, it must be varnished on top. Otherwise, the tree will not retain its original appearance.
Sometimes there are dark spots on the wood planks, the appearance of which remains a mystery. You can treat such places with bleach, choosing the concentration and exposure time well. You can practice on the waste lining, see how many tones the wood base is lightening, and draw the appropriate conclusions.
Lucky
Varnishes have a good protective effect in relation to the lining inside the dacha or residential building. They can also be used to cover the lining to achieve a decorative effect. Acrylic-based varnish compositions decorate the surface well, create a biological barrier on it.
Due to the minimal allergenicity indoors, it makes sense to use an aqualak. It dries longer than solutions in organic liquids, but has greater health safety. With scuba divers it is possible to create a completely or slightly matte as well as glossy surface.
If you add color to the solutions, you get a colored product with the desired shade. Outside, such a composition will not last long, therefore it is not recommended for outdoor use. Water-based varnishes create a vapor barrier to prevent contamination of open pores.
Note! In some modifications of the aqualak, there are additives of antimicrobial action, which significantly improves the safety of the lining inside the house.
In other compositions, substances are introduced that level the effect of UV rays. It makes sense to cover the walls with such compositions, which are illuminated by the sun during most of the day.
Alkyd varnish solutions have great durability, after which the coating can be preserved for 10 years. Usually inside a wooden house, summer cottages with such compounds are recommended to cover the floors. Lovers of permanent color schemes of rooms can apply alkyd varnishes to the walls. If the desire to change the interior arises earlier, you can distribute varnish of a different color on top.
Paints
To cover the lining inside the cottage, a huge group of various paints for wood can be used.
The "veteran" of the market is oil paints of all colors and shades, which stay on a dry surface for more than 7 years. After the expiration date, the paint layer may discolor and flake off, then the painting will have to be repeated. Pre-treatment of the base with linseed oil improves the fixing of pigments on wood. Drying vegetable oils cover all the pores with a polymer film, which impairs vapor permeability, but improves the quality of the coating.
Note! Oil paints are the cheapest material for covering the lining, which has drawbacks.
Due to the clogging of the natural pores of the tree, the indoor microclimate worsens. During painting, there is an active evaporation of the solvent, which has an unpleasant odor. Vapors of organic liquid are harmful to health, therefore painting can only be carried out in summer with open windows and doors.
Acrylate paints are also made on a pungent-smelling base, painting should be done carefully, with careful ventilation of the rooms. Acrylate paint is applied faster and easier than oil formulations, it forms an elastic, elastic coating that lasts a long time and firmly. The walls inside the cottage, painted with acrylates, tolerate winter cold well, even in the absence of heating for a long time.
Oils and waxes
In addition to drying oil, which is made from drying oils, other oil compositions that are well absorbed by wood are used to cover the lining inside the cottage. They form a matte or shiny surface when gently rubbed in and then polished. Waxes have a similar chemical structure, the difference lies in the replacement of ester glycerol with a higher monohydric alcohol.
Waxes are very durable, form a shiny, even surface when properly distributed and applied to the lining. Wax coatings can last for decades in the absence of heavy mechanical stress. Glaze wax is sold ready for use. Hard waxes must be softened by melting in a water bath before application. To distribute the wax evenly, the lining must first be primed.
A good result will be obtained if the boards are coated with a mixture of wax and oils that combine the advantages of both components.
Features of applying impregnations
There are several types of lining, they differ in the number and shape of joints on the resulting surface. Depending on this, it will take a different amount of effort to prepare it.
In any case, before you cover the lining with any means, you must carefully look at all the boards. In the presence of dark spots, local bleaching is performed. Then the entire surface can be lightly rinsed with a diluted soda solution, until the water has completely evaporated. Only then can the tree be treated with soil and the basic composition, or immediately by impregnation.
Cracks are covered with putties for wood, everything is thoroughly cleaned with sandpaper.
For a more effective fixing of the decorative layer, the wood is subjected to a primer. It is necessary to distribute the primer very carefully in the seams. To apply primer over the main part of the area, you can use a spray gun, in the joints it is better to prime with a brush.
Each product has its own application features, which are necessarily described in the manufacturer's recommendations. The accompanying documents must be well studied, the compositions must be prepared in accordance with the instructions. All funds are applied in several stages; each subsequent stage can be performed only after the surface has dried, while the final layer should be the thinnest. Compliance with these rules will help you get a reliable and beautiful coverage.
The better to process the lining inside the room
How to process the lining inside the house - this question worries many who use this product to decorate various rooms. Of course, the material can be left in its original form, but then it must be borne in mind that the service life of the coating will be only 5-6 years. Such a prospect does not seem entirely appropriate.
Why is this needed?
It is necessary to process the material in order to increase its operational properties and maintain an attractive appearance (to enhance the visual impression). It should be noted that working with clapboard consists of several stages, each of which is important.
So, the processing of the lining is necessary to improve the following characteristics:
- Resistant to fire. This characteristic allows you to increase the duration of the flame spread over the surface, the ignition time, or completely prevent the occurrence of a fire.
- Protection of the product from mold and mildew, which lead to destruction. Especially this indicator should be increased in places of high humidity.
- Increased resistance to mechanical damage. This property is necessary for those areas that are constantly exposed.
- UV immunity. Reduces color fading and drying to a minimum.
The processing of the lining allows you to extend the life of the material It should be noted the decorative factor. It consists in the fact that a substance is applied to the surface of the material that improves its decorative characteristics. Moreover, the surface can remain the same as it was originally, or completely transform.
Various types of treatment formulations
The modern market for building and finishing materials offers a wide selection of different compositions that can be used for this type of work. The processing of the lining inside the house is carried out independently, without the use of special equipment.
The processing of the lining must be carried out with special compounds. On a note! To get a good result, you need to purchase products that have the necessary certificates, and are also produced by trusted manufacturers. The fact is that there are many fakes on the market that are not only useless, but also harmful to the human body.
Antiseptic solutions
Such substances are used in order to protect wood from the emergence of living organisms (mold, fungi, insects and even mice). The processing of the material with this drug is carried out before facing, due to the fact that it must be applied to the entire surface of the product. This procedure is especially indispensable when it is planned to use the lining on objects with a high level of humidity.
The application of an antiseptic helps to protect the wood from mold, microbes and mildew It should be borne in mind that this solution performs exclusively protective functions. Therefore, it is applied before using the decorative components. When choosing antiseptics, pay attention to the place of application. The label must state that the product is intended for indoor use.
The work is carried out as follows:
- Each fragment is processed separately. Surface treatment only on one side will not bring the desired effect.
- A brush and a roller are used as tools.
- The antiseptic is applied to the entire surface in a thin and even layer. It is advisable to handle all areas - notches, corners.
- Each element is left for a while - until it dries completely. It is necessary to avoid that the material comes into contact with each other during drying.
Work on the treatment of the lining with an antiseptic must be done separately with each element Thus, wood is obtained that will be resistant to various microorganisms that multiply in a humid environment.
Fire retardants
These compounds are necessary in order to reduce the likelihood of fire. It is quite difficult to apply this material. The impregnation of the lining with fire retardants will be much more effective if it was produced at the enterprise. Although self-application of the substance cannot be ruled out.
The composition is divided into two groups, which differ in the mode of action:
- Flame retardants that prevent combustion by releasing non-combustible gases.
- Substances that form a protective film on the surface of the product.
Flame retardant impregnation reduces the likelihood of material ignition It must be understood that these solutions cannot completely protect against the effects of fire. They only increase the time it takes for the treated elements to ignite.
To know! Now there are solutions that combine the actions of an antiseptic and a fire retardant. This is a combined composition with a combination of their positive properties.
Primers
The primer is applied before applying decorative substances to the lining. This is necessary in order to increase the adhesion of materials, as well as to reduce their consumption.
Before applying varnish or paint, the lining must be treated with a primer The outer parts of the product are processed. It should be borne in mind that priming can be single-layer or two-layer. It depends on whether the treatment was carried out with other compounds, as well as what kind of wood is used.
On a note! Currently, primers combine a lot of positive qualities. They not only reduce the consumption of subsequent materials, but also serve to protect against mold and mildew.
Stain
Stain is used as an impregnation if you plan to use colorless varnish or wax in the future. It evens out the color of the wood and protects it from changes. Currently, this material has one more protective property. It includes the function of an antiseptic.
Stain improves the color of wood, and is also used as an antiseptic Before work, you need to decide on the choice of solution, which can be on a different basis (alcohol, water and oil). The composition is available ready-made or dry. But the method of application is completely the same.
Wax
The main task of wax is to protect the surface from damage, as well as to eliminate the likelihood of the appearance of poisonous vapors. The last factor applies to cases when the lining is used for cladding saunas and baths. That is, it is necessary to prevent the release of toxic substances when exposed to high temperatures.
Waxing must be done with a soft cloth A purely decorative effect cannot be ruled out. The treated surface acquires a deep and even color.
The work is carried out according to the following principle:
- A certain amount of material is applied to the surface.
- Rub it with a soft cloth until it is completely penetrated.
- Several coats should be applied.
Some manufacturers indicate additional conditions that are necessary for the application of wax.
Varnish
Varnish is necessary in order to give the surface a beautiful appearance and protect it from damage. The inner perimeter of the premises is best treated with water-based acrylic compounds. This solution is transparent and translucent. If required, it can be colored by adding color.
Coating with varnish allows you to give the lining a more effective look and protect it from damage The following application technology looks very nice:
- Initially, the first layer is laid - a completely transparent composition.
- The second layer is a translucent solution. It forms an interesting shade.
This principle allows you to preserve the natural texture of the wood.
Paints can also be used, but they are rarely used, since they completely hide the natural surface of the material.
To protect the interior upholstery of the house, made of lining, various compounds should be used. Often, in order to protect against mechanical and other damage and moisture, the lining is coated with varnish, which will extend the life of the panels, improving their appearance. The advantage of such a coating is that the composition can be selected in the appropriate shade, which will convey a certain depth of coverage and shine.
Protection procedure
Usually, softwood and hardwood panels are used for upholstering the interior walls of premises, which undergo an aging process. Even if the species of wood was chosen, depending on the planned load on the premises. However, such an undesirable aging process can be significantly slowed down.
Speaking about the list of negative factors that have a detrimental effect on the lining, the following should be highlighted:
- FACTOR 1: Increased radiation from sunlight.
- FACTOR 2: The increased humidity of the air, the contact of the tree with water is especially detrimental.
- FACTOR 3: Pest beetles.
- FACTOR 4: Mechanical damage.
- FACTOR 5: The growth of microorganisms on the surface of the lining.
With the help of various types of impregnations and compositions, it is possible to achieve the appearance of a protective layer, which will protect the wood from the negative effects of the environment. These include temperature drops, mechanical effects, increased moisture formation, etc.
Application of water-based varnishes
Features of such compositions
Most often, compounds such as lining varnishes, which are usually used indoors, are used to protect wood.
The aqueous compositions used for the treatment of the inner lining of the lining are made on an acrylic base, as well as on a polyurethane base.
According to their composition, they are divided into:
- Consisting of one component... They differ in minimal strength, do not last too long, but are easy to use;
- Composed of two components... These components are base and hardener. Such a composition is positioned as a varnish for Euro lining, since its protection is maximum.
The composition of the coatings does not include a solvent, which allows them to be considered highly environmentally friendly products. As for the consumption of the composition, and how to varnish the lining, it depends on the brand, as well as on the thickness with which it is applied.
Below are approximate calculations of the quantity:
- For planed wood- about 1 kg of varnish per 16 square meters;
- For sawn wood - about 1 kilogram of composition per 6 square meters.
Positive aspects of water-based varnishes
Speaking of water-based varnishes for wooden lining, their positive aspects should be highlighted:
- PLUS 1: Fire safety as the water base is unable to sustain combustion.
- PLUS 2: High environmental friendliness. This is due to the absence of any toxic substances in the composition. This allows them to be used indoors without harm to health.
- PLUS 3: Easy to use. instructions from the manufacturer will help. And you can do this with your own hands, without resorting to the help of specialists.
- PLUS 4: Fast yellow color subject to exposure to ultraviolet rays on the coating.
An additional plus of this varnish is a large transfer area. This is especially important when spraying is applied, as nothing will remain inside the spray equipment.
Negative sides
When choosing which varnish is best for lining, study not only the pros, but also the cons of this kind of coatings. also requires a balanced approach.
Among the disadvantages are important:
- MINUS 1: Long wait for drying (up to a day).
- MINUS 2: The price is high.
- MINUS 3: At the time of drying, humidity and temperature changes have an effect;
- MINUS 4: During storage of the composition, you should pay attention to the storage conditions: do not freeze.
It is important! Basically, if the varnish is expensive and of high quality, it can be frozen or thawed several times. However, it is best to avoid experimenting.
In fact, water-based lacquer for wooden lining is one of the most successful options. After all, the disadvantages described above are not fatal.
How to apply water-based varnish
Preparation process
You should first prepare the panels for painting.
Accordingly, before covering the lining, we:
- STEP 1: We carry out the process of cleaning the lining from dust, it is necessary that on the surface of the lining there is no dirt, fungal formations, microorganisms of another type.
- STEP 2: We carry out grinding the walls of the room, you can use a simple sandpaper. It is not at all necessary to use grinders. Sanding is necessary in order to end up with a perfectly flat surface, applying a topcoat to which will give a mirror-like effect.
If you want to get the effect of a mirror surface (similar to the photo), you should use the so-called wet sanding, before which the lining must be moistened, and after processing, let it dry.
- STEP 3: Before applying varnish, the surface should be treated with a primer, this will reduce the consumption of too expensive material. Apply varnish only after the primer is dry.
Water-based varnishing
You can apply varnish for the lining inside the house with a roller, brush, spray or swab, depending on the availability of places. Accordingly, the less available the space, the less a brush is needed so as not to go over the painted edges. Applying varnish with a brush
- TIP 4: In order to add depth to the surface, the lining should be pre-treated with a dark-colored varnish, and then transparent, to which it is allowed to add from 5 to 10% tinting.
- TIP 5: Several thin layers are preferred over one thick one.
In conclusion
Now you know which lacquer is better for the lining. Pay attention to the tips given in this article. The use of water-based varnishes is a very convenient coating option for wood panels.