Quest Source: Decision 2941. Unified State Examination 2017. Russian language. I.P. Tsybulko. 36 options.
Task 6. In one of the words highlighted below, a mistake was made in the formation of the word form. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.
famous PROFESSORS
the SHORT way
WALKING THE HIGHWAY
kitchen cabinets
Decision.
Consider the proposed phrases and determine which of them made a mistake.
known PROFESSORS - a noun in the nominative case, the plural form is formed correctly. Wrong form: professors.
the SHORTEST way - the superlative form of the adjective is formed incorrectly. Correct form: shortest path.
WALKING along the highway - the form of the participle is formed correctly. Wrong form: go.
cabinets for KITCHENS - a noun in the genitive case, the plural form is formed correctly. Wrong form: kitchen.
THEIR children is a possessive pronoun, used correctly. This pronoun does not change. Erroneous form: theirs.
Examination. Be sure to parse each word from the proposed options so as not to make a mistake.
In response, we write down the corrected word (we correct and write out only the highlighted word) in capital letters.
The kitchen is an important part of any apartment, so its choice should be taken especially seriously. How to choose a high-quality and durable version of kitchen furniture and necessary elements? On the modern market, you can find both ready-made kitchens that are immediately mounted in any apartment, and companies that carry out orders by individual standards. That is why, to facilitate the search, you can make a rating of factories and manufacturers that are ready to fulfill all the wishes of the client, as well as provide reviews to form a more detailed opinion about each company.
Before choosing a manufacturer that will satisfy all the necessary requirements, it is necessary to determine several criteria. In the future, they will help not to get lost in search of a suitable company:
- Budget. A full-fledged kitchen is not a cheap pleasure, but you can always choose an option that will satisfy any wallet. A well-calculated budget will be an excellent assistant and will save you from complications later.
- Type. You can buy ready-made kitchens, options for which are always presented in stores and factories. This will help save time, since the transportation and installation of all components usually does not take more than a week. The second option is to make a kitchen to order. To do this, you only need to provide the manufacturer with the dimensions and parameters of the apartment where it will be installed. It may be more expensive and take longer, but the result will be completely to the satisfaction of the customer's personal vision.
- Material. Wood, metal, plastic - another item that depends on the budget and individual wishes, but directly affects the final choice.
- Manufacturer country. Russia and the CIS countries are increasingly becoming the choice of customers, as they inspire more confidence and often turn out to be lower in cost. But foreign firms (Germany, Italy, etc.) are also known for the quality of their products.
How to choose a kitchen (video)
Which kitchens are better: customer reviews
Most customers are not afraid to leave reviews before and after buying a kitchen, which helps other customers decide on the necessary information.
- Many customers recommend kitchens made by IKEA, but reviews about them vary greatly. For example, the opinion of this customer is shared by many: “IKEA kitchens have one big minus - the inability to make a custom size.” Otherwise, this company satisfies most buyers with a large selection and an attractive price.
- Another popular option among customers is the company "Maria", but even in it not everything suits the average client. “There were color issues. They chose one, but made a completely different one, not suitable for the interior. However, in general "Maria" is one of the most common choices for kitchen buyers.
- The company ZOV, whose offices are located in the capital, suits the majority. “In the salon, they picked up the color, dimensions and everything necessary, which greatly accelerated the design process.”
The best kitchen manufacturers
Each manufacturer has its own criteria. You can give a rating of the ten best companies in this area available in Russia, having decided among which, you can be sure that the result will be of high quality.
PLAZAREAL
The PLAZAREAL kitchen furniture manufacturing factory produces up to 400 sets of cabinet furniture every month and has a well-deserved reputation and quality assurance.
IKEA
The most famous Swedish furniture center, whose services are used by millions of people around the world every year. Impressive guarantees, low prices and worldwide recognition - this company is hard to ignore when choosing a kitchen.
"Maria"
A well-known manufacturer in Russia with many years of experience. It is popular and has a large number of positive reviews from customers.
"CALL"
To date, many positive reviews can be seen about the Belarusian factory "ZOV"
Belarusian factory, one of the best in its profile. Only professionals in their field work in production, you can not worry about the result - it will not disappoint.
"Announcement"
This is a trademark of the Announcement factory, the largest manufacturer of kitchen furniture, which has been operating on the Russian market since 1999. He has earned many titles and good reviews, as well as the trust of customers throughout the country.
"Stylish kitchens"
Factory for the production of the most modern kitchens. A popular choice among customers. Uses imported materials and exclusively the latest technology.
"Yavid"
Large furniture factory "Yavid" produces high-quality and beautiful kitchens
Large furniture factory. Modern production that deals only with the best materials. A wide network of representative offices allows you to use the services of the company in many countries and confirms its quality and well-deserved reputation.
"Harmony"
The salons of this company provide products manufactured at the factory of the same name. The guarantee and positive feedback from many buyers, as well as extensive experience in this field, make us consider this manufacturer as one of the best.
"Forema"
Produces kitchens to order, provides a wide range of services. For twenty years of work, this company has become one of the most famous on the market. Experts will help you choose not only the right size, but also the design of the future kitchen.
"Antarctic"
Deserves special attention, as it is engaged in the manufacture of elements for the kitchen. It will be a useful choice for a client who wants to independently select every corner of his future premises.
Review of the kitchen ZOV (video)
We hope that our tips will help you choose a quality kitchen that will delight you for many years!
It should combine two qualities - beauty and practicality. Beauty is an individual concept, which may not coincide with the ideas and advice of designers.
First of all, your kitchen should please you.
But, you see, without convenience and functionality, beauty can lose its charm. Therefore, arm yourself with a drawing, and we will move on to the tips.
- 1. Don't rush to communicate(drainage, ventilation outlets, sockets) before installing the kitchen unit. To get started, take accurate measurements of your kitchen, think about what kind of appliances you need, in what niches and places it will be located, and sketch out a few design ideas.
- 2. If your kitchen is small, then the height of the room must be fully utilized, because:
- this increases the storage space for kitchen utensils;
- vertical lines visually raise the ceiling;
- in such cabinets it is convenient to hide air ducts from the hood, gas meters, etc.
Suppose, in addition to the 3 items mentioned, you have a microwave, a juicer, a coffee maker and a food processor, and you use all this daily and often. Now take a piece of paper and arrange all these items so that it is convenient for you to use them: imagine how you enter the kitchen to cook something, and what are your main points of movement.
The main thing is that all 7 of your points are not on the same straight line - this is completely inconvenient. The most acceptable perimeter of our polygon is from 4 to 8 m. If the hostess does not cook alone, this must also be taken into account and 2 such working geometric figures should be created in non-intersecting zones.
Having decided on the number, size and location of household appliances, you can start choosing materials for your kitchen.
The second stage is the choice of materials
The most expensive, status-elevating materials for kitchen facades are natural wood and glass, which require some care and careful handling.
Slightly lower in price is painted MDF, which is in great demand today due to its compatibility with any style, various colors and textures - gloss, mat, veneered or wood.
The tabletop can be made:
- cheap, but cheerful: from laminated chipboard;
- more expensive - from natural or artificial stone.
We’ll make a reservation right away that there are a lot of nuances in choosing a material for a kitchen worktop and there is a separate article about it.
The third stage is the choice of the type of headsets and its content
So, you have the exact dimensions, a photo of your dream kitchen found on the Internet, and you have already decided on the materials. What to look for when choosing a kitchen set?
- 4. The key to a beautiful kitchen and quality design is the proportions that are more perceptible to our eyes than you might think. The dimensions of drawers and furniture that are most acceptable for comfort should be a multiple of 15 cm (30, 45, 60, 75 cm);
- 5. Do not forget to calculate the distance from the kitchen set to other pieces of furniture, taking into account the opening of cabinet doors;
- 6. Choosing the color of the headset, you can follow the rule "dark bottom - light top", or you can safely break it by doing the opposite, or use bright, saturated colors. The main thing is not to overload the top of the headset so that it does not look massive;
- 7. When choosing between hinged doors and kitchen drawers, give preference to drawers, the inner content of which you can immediately see without getting halfway into the cabinet. It will be inconvenient to place a small box for spoons and forks in a larger box - in fact, you will have to perform a simple action twice each time that you could do once;
- 8. You need to pay special attention to the choice of mechanisms with which cabinets and drawers will be opened. If auto-closers are convenient enough, albeit unusual, then push-ups that do not open immediately and require effort when closing may be inconvenient for you. And other untested trending devices can quickly fail or be very non-functional. Discomfort can be created by the absence of handles on cabinets or drawers. Think maybe you should trust the classic technological solutions;
- 9. If you like a refrigerator built into the front, please note that the decorative overlay and rack mount take up space, and compared to a conventional refrigerator, it is not very roomy, although it takes up the same space. The same can be said about any other built-in technology.
The light in the kitchen should be warm, because the most appetizing food seems to be at a warm light temperature - and this technique is actively used in restaurants.
A tall pull-out faucet is ideal for filling vases, 3-litre jars, tall pots or even buckets, but needs a deep bowl sink to avoid constant splashing.
Compact models of hoods may not be as efficient and productive as conventional ones.
You can install a special railing for a smartphone or a recipe book on the kitchen apron - so you can follow the development of the plot of your favorite movie in more natural poses.
What is important during installation
The first thing I would like to recommend is personal presence during installation. Not only for the sake of control, but also in order to personally and quickly prompt the masters this or that nuance. This is an order of magnitude more effective than making and voicing decisions over the phone.
The joints between the sink, work area and hob must be laminated - both outside and inside, preventing the ingress of moisture or grease.
Do not forget about the cutout for the gas hose near the stove or hob, about other necessary holes for wires or pipes. At the same time, the cables from the stove, hood and other equipment should reach the outlet and not interfere with the opening and closing of cabinets. Perhaps it makes sense to discuss with the masters the most convenient location for you outlets.
The vast majority of the above nuances are not new for companies that have been designing, manufacturing and installing kitchen sets for a long time (for example, this company). But now all these subtleties will be known to you.
We hope that our tips on designing, selecting and installing custom-made sets will be useful to you and help you equip your ideal kitchen!
Since ancient times, the concept of "home" has been associated with cuisine. And the very first "houses" were the fence of the hearth. In many families, even now, it is the kitchen that is the most important room in the house, in which they not only cook and dine, but in the evenings they have conversations over a cup of tea, receive guests, and discuss family affairs. Therefore, many of us make a lot of efforts to make this room in the house (apartment) not only cozy, but also convenient for cooking. If you are just planning how to equip this center at home or have decided to change the situation in the kitchen (Western experts suggest changing the situation every 5-6 years to combat stress and monotony), then listen to the following tips.To equip your dream kitchen, first of all, carefully consider the layout of the room. The main goal is comfort and functionality. Each item in the kitchen interior should be comfortable and optimal. Studies have shown that with the wrong arrangement of the kitchen, the hostess, moving from the refrigerator to the stove, sink, table, can walk several kilometers. Endless returns, tilts, squats, and the very process of cooking and washing dishes will take a lot of time and effort.
The kitchen is usually divided into three zones: working, dining, passage area. The heart of the kitchen is the work area. It is here that food is stored, tables for cooking, a stove, a refrigerator, and a sink are installed. All items must be positioned so that it is convenient to cook food, from the desktop you can quickly reach the stove, sink and other surfaces, appliances. It is good if these items are located in one continuous line, but there must be at least 50 cm of tabletop between them. Moreover, it is better to place the dishwasher, sink and waste container in the central part or closer to the refrigerator, since food and dishes are constantly washed or rinsed. To save space, appliances can be built into the headset, of course, it will cost a little more, but it will take up little space.
Before you start choosing a kitchen set, decide on the goals and purpose of your kitchen. If you do not devote much time to cooking, then the kitchen can be decorated in a minimalist style (place only the most necessary items). If your family is large, you have to spend a lot of time in the kitchen preparing meals, then kitchen furniture should be not only beautiful, but as functional and spacious as possible. Please note that appliances and furniture do not interfere with each other, do not clutter up the passage, do not create a dangerous neighborhood.
First of all, take a tape measure and measure your kitchen, draw its plan, indicating on it the location of doors, windows, communications, and other elements. Think about where it is more convenient for you to place a work surface, a dining table or a bar counter. Analyze for what purposes you will need each cabinet and drawer. It is believed that in the lower tier of kitchen furniture it is better to place not cabinets with doors, but drawers, rotary systems, in which it is convenient to store pots, dishes, cutlery. Trays and baking sheets are conveniently stored in the plinth drawer under the floor cabinet. Tall cabinets (pantries) - dominants are suitable for storing food and inventory. So that they do not break the work surface, put them on the edge. In such a cabinet, you can build in an oven, grill, place pull-out baskets for storing food.
Kitchen furniture
At present, even the most extravagant buyer will find the set he needs on the furniture market. The most popular are kitchen sets represented by modular systems. Different sizes of modules help to form a headset of the right size, and over time, the modules can be swapped to create a new environment.