Hello, dear friends!
Today I want to tell you how rake From Sevka.
In order to get a large onion river, you need to use the segues (bulk), size 1.5 - 2.5 centimeters.
Preparation of Sevka to landing:
Before starting landing onion-north, it is necessary to go through, remove all the bare, dried, damaged, patients, cut, sprouted in bulk. Those who remained to be sorted by size so that our shoots are uniform. It is necessary to plant on the bed first large, then the middle and at the end the smallest bulbs.
When using your bow, the sevka, which was kept at the temperature of 18 - 20 degrees, additionally warmer it is not required. If a planting material Purchased, then for 2 to 3 days before landing, it is necessary to warm up the onion of the north next to the heating devices at a temperature of 30 - 35 degrees. You can also carry out a different type of processing. Before the landing onions of the north, you need to pour into a bucket and pour it on 1 - 2 minutes hot water (65 - 70 degrees), and then lower it for 1 minute in cold water. If this is not done, then most likely the bow-north will go to the arrow.
After heating, the bulbs need to be soaked in a nutrient solution. In 10 liters of water dilute 1 tablespoon of nitroposki or nitroammophos or any other complex fertilizer. Mix well and lower our bulbs into a solution in a tissue bag for 10 to 12 hours. Next, not washing onion, put it on 5 - 10 minutes into the solution copper Kaper (1 teaspoon on 10 liters of water). This is done to prevent fungal diseases. Next you need to rinse our bulbs clean water And then you can start landing.
Cooking Grokuk:
In order to rake, bedding for Sevka is better to prepare from autumn. To do this, it is necessary to remove all plant residues, squeeze a strong disinfectant solution of copper sulfate (2 tablespoons of copper sulfate or copper chlorocycy for 10 liters of water), at the rate of 1 - 2 liters per 1 square meter. The best soil for onions is neutral, so it is necessary to make a chalk on acidic soil dolomite flour (1 cup per square meter bed).
Before frosting, the garden must be shedding with water, and in winter, it would be nice to clean it from snow, for the best leveling of the soil. On such a garden, next year, onions are less affected by the influence of diseases and pests.
Spring Mineral and organic fertilizers Depending on the soil composition.
With a sublinous soil - contribute to 1 square meter 3 - 4 kilograms of humus or compost, 4 - 5 kilograms of peat, 2 tablespoons of superphosphate, 1 teaspoon of urea.
With clay soil - contribute to 1 square meter 5 - 6 kilograms; humidiation or compost, 5 - 6 kilograms of peat, 8 - 9 kilograms of coarse-grained river sand, 2 tablespoons of superphosphate, 1 teaspoon of urea.
With sandy soil - contribute to 1 square meter 1 bucket of humus or compost, 1 bucket of peat, 2 buckets of drunken or clay soil, 3 tablespoons of superphosphate, 1 tablespoon of urea.
After entering the necessary components to the soil, you need to move the bed to the depth of the bayonet shovel, to dissolve with robbles, slightly compact and make disinfection warm solution Copper mood (1 teaspoon on 10 liters of water). Fall at the rate of 1 liter of solution per 1 square meter of bed.
Prepared Grokes need to be covered with a clean film and to withstand 5 - 6 days.
Landing:
Usually in the southern regions of the onions - the north are planted in the 3rd decade of April, and in other areas - in the 1st decade of May. The soil temperature should be 12 degrees and above, otherwise the bow of the navigation will go into the arrow. It is also impossible to tighten with the planting, since due to the lack of moisture and the too warm weather, the onions will slowly develop.
Before boarding in the garden, grooves are made at a distance of 20 - 25 centimeters one from another and depth of 4 centimeters. Sing them with water room (20 degrees) temperatures from watering can with a small pitch. Low on the bulbs should be at a distance of 8 -10 centimeters one from the other and sprinkle them so that the soil layer above the bulbs was no more than 2 - 2.5 centimeters., Since it is planted deeper, the bulb will change the shape and ripening it will delay it. With a small planting, the bulbs can bargain and their growth will stop, especially with dry and hot weather.
Bud - Republic:
Shoots usually appear on the 5th - 6th day after landing. To rake From Sevka, you need to properly care for him the whole season. Care lies in watering, weeding, loosening, feeding and processing.
Watering: The first 2.5 months onions are very demanding to watering. (May, June and half of July). In May, especially in dry and hot weather you need to water every week, spending 6 - 10 liters of water for 1 square meter. In June and the first half of July - every 8 - 10 days at 10 - 12 liters per 1 square meter. In the second half of July, if it is very hot, you can water 2 times in 8 - 10 days at 5 - 6 liters per 1 square meter of bed. Watering need carefully from the watering can, trying not to put the leaves on the soil. For 15 - 18 days before harvesting, watering should be completely stopped. So that our onions do not get sick with mildew, it can not be cold, below 18 degrees, water.
Weeding: on the garden can not be allowed to appear weeds, as they create high humidity Create favorable conditions for the development of fungal diseases. If we grow onions on the grass overgrown with the grass, then the cervixes of the bulbs will be juicy that the bow will not be well stored. Weeds need to be removed from the wet soil when their size is achieved 3, 5 centimeters.
Feeding: to rake, during the growing season you need to do 2 - 3 feeding.
The first feeding must be carried out when the leaves grow weakly and have a light color. To do this, in 10 liters of water you need to dilute 1 cup of cowboat or bird litter and one tablespoon of urea. Watering should be carried out at the rate of 2 - 3 liters per 1 square meter of bed.
The second feeding should be held 15 days after the first. To do this, in 10 liters of water to dissolve 2 tablespoons of nitroposki and water 5 liters of the solution per square meter.
The third feeding should be done when the bulbs grow up to size 3 - 4 centimeters. To do this, in 10 liters of water it is necessary to dilute 2 tablespoons of superphosphate and water 5 liters per square meter of beds.
Seeds, sowned by dry, usually spare through 15-20 days in the form of looping, then straighten up. As the leaf growth, a shortened stem begins to form, called the Donetics (several millimeters height). Spare nutrients are deposited in the bases of the leaves in juicy scales, which, together with a shortened stem, are forming a bulb, capable of long-term peace and transfer of a long drought. On the bottom in the sinus of the leaves lay one or more kidneys, called the incarnations. From vegetative kidneys for the next year, new bulbs are formed, from generative - floral arrows.
In the future, the leaves begin to die, and the nutrients of them are moving through the dont in the bulb. In the process of aging outdoor scales covering the bulb, dry and forms the so-called shirt, which, depending on the variety, is painted in yellow, brown, red-purple or white color. On the underside of the Donets, the roots are formed up to 30-40 cm long, not having side branches.
Flower arrows at the onions are formed on the second or third year, after the growth points of the incarnations will pass the stage of narrowing. White flowers are collected in inflorescences in the form of a spherical umbrella. Ovrian top, three-year. Fruit - box. With full fertilization, six seeds of black colors are formed ("Chernushka").
The seeds have a small, wrinkled, triangular shape, black, have a dense horn-shaped shell and contain essential oil, as a result of which swelling and germination of seeds occurs slowly.
Nutritional value
The bulbs contain from 8 to 21% of the dry matter, including 1-4% of proteins, 9.6% of sugars (mainly sucrose), 1.8% of fiber. In the replon, Luke contains vitamins C (from 4 to 10 mg%), B1, B2, RR, U, carotene, as well as mineral salts - phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and iron.
The bulbs are used to prepare various dishes - fresh in salads and after a variety of culinary processing.
Unwanted elements
Onion rarely accumulates high concentrations of nitrates, but when growing and storing the bulbs may be affected mushroom diseasesAs a result, the toxins secreted by mushrooms can get into food. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to prevent Luke's disease. One of the causes of Luca disease is to grow it for the next year after making manure.
Growing onion on the garden
New onions of the onion onion with description
Hibernian MS (The world of gardening) - Recommended for the centenary sowing (in August) and growing in a two-year culture from Sevka. The period from landing Sevka to the massic lodging and yellowing of the leaves of 65-75 days. Three-particle. The bulb is rounded, weighing up to 125. The number of dry scales 2-3, the color of them is yellow. Juicy scales white. The taste of the peninsula. Yield 1.1-5.3 kg / kV. m. Luke maturity before cleaning 89-100%, after dosing weight 94-100%.
Aleco (Nasovskaya selection experimental station) - for cultivation in one-year culture from seeds and a two-year-old culture from Sevka. Medieval. The bulb is rounded, dense, weighing 50- 60. Dry scales of light purple color, tightly adjacent to juicy. Juicy scales white with purple streaks. The neck of the middle thickness. Two- and three-particle, sharp. The dry matter content is 14.7-15.2%, total sugar 9.5-10.6%, ascorbic acid 3.5-5.2 mg per 100 g of crude substance. Relief yield in culture from seeds 1.1- 2.0 kg / kV. m. Luke maturity before cleaning 89-94%, after dosing 92-96%. Suitable for long storage.
Alvin (Vnisok) - for cultivation in one-year culture from seeds and two-year-olds - from Sevka. The medieval, from shoots to the leaves of 95-105 days. The bulb is flat, weighing 60-80 g (from seeds). Dry scales purple, number 3-4, juicy scales are reddish (white with purple tint). The neck of the middle thickness, three-particle, peninsula. The dry matter content of 13.2-1 14.0%, total sugar 10.4-11.5%. Relief yield in one-year culture 1.4-2.6 kg / sq. m. Luke maturity before cleaning 85-95%, after dosing weight 94- 100%. Stored for 6-7 months.
Borodkovsky (Vnisok) - for cultivation in one-year culture from seeds and two-year-olds from Sevka. Medium, from germs to the length of the leaves of 89-106 days (from seeds) and 67-75 days (from Sevka). The bulb rounded-flat, very dense. The mass of the bulbs in the culture of seeds 28 g, with culture from Sevka 55-120, dry scales are yellow, their number is 3-4. Juicy scales white. Malgotheat, sharp. The content of dry substance is 15.6%, total sugar 11.3%, ascorbic acid 7.6 mg per 100 g of raw material. Relief yield in culture from seeds 1-1.5 kg / square meters. m, in culture from sevka 1.5-3.6 kg / kV. m. Luke maturity after dosing weight 91-100%. At the level of standards is amazed by peronosporosis, medium-gravily surrelevant to the shakny rot, has increased fierce.
Carmen MS. (The world of gardening) - for cultivation in one-year culture of seeds and two-year-olds - from Sevka. From sowing until the leaves is 64-96 days. Two-, three-particle, slightly ground. The bulb is rounded, medium density, weighing 50-70 g. The number of dry scales 2-3, painting them purple. Juicy scales white with purple tint. The dry matter content is 11.9-13.9%, total sugar of 7.6-8.9%, ascorbic acid 3.8-19.4 mg per 100 g of the crude substance. Relief yield when growing from seeds 1.6 kg / sq. m. The maturity of the bow before cleaning is 90-100%, after dosing up -100%.
Olin. (The world of gardening) - for cultivation in one-year culture from seeds and two-year-olds from Sevka. From sowing to the seasonal leaves when growing from seeds 67-96 days and from Sevka -60-87 days. Two-, three-particle, peninsula. The bulb is rounded, dense, weighing 40-93 g. The number of dry scales 2, the color is yellow. Juicy scales white. The dry matter content is 11.5%, total sugar 6.1%, ascorbic acid 6.9 mg per 100 g of the crude substance. Relief yield when growing from seed 0.7-1.5 kg / square meters. m. The maturity of the bow before cleaning is 80-100%, after dosing up -90-100%.
Sigma (Vnisok) - For growing on a river in one-year culture from seeds and two-year-olds - from Sevka. Medieval. The bulb is rounded, medium size, dry scales yellow, the number is 2-3, juicy - white. Cervical neck. Two- and three-particle, sharp. The dry matter content is 17.5%, total sugar -12.1%. Mass of the bulb 60 - 80 g. Commodity yield of repka in one-year culture 2.4-2.6 kg / sq. m. Suitable for long-term storage. It has increased resistance to false torment.
Satellite(Vnisok) - the middle-air, from germs to the lodge of the leaves of 95-106 days (from seeds). The bulb is flat (85%) to a rounded-flat (15%), medium density, weighing 70-80. Dry scales yellow, number 2-3. Juicy scales white. The neck of the middle thickness. Two-particle, peninsula. Dry substance content of 15.7%, total sugar 10.1%. Relief yield in one-year culture of 1.3- 2.3 kg / sq. m. Maximum yield in one-year culture of 3.7 kg / sq. m. The maturity of the bow before cleaning is 70-100%, after dosing up -90-100%. It has good fantastic, increased resistance to peridosporosis.
Tervin(Vnisok) - For growing on a river in one-year culture from seeds and two-year-olds - from Sevka. The medieval, from the shoots to the lodge of the leaves 90-105 days. The bulb rounded-flat, weighing 90-100. Dry scales yellow, the number is 3-4, juicy - white. The neck of the middle thickness. Three-particle, sharp. The dry matter content is 13.6%, total sugar -10.3%. Relief yield in one-year culture 1.7-2.0 kg / sq. m, the maximum yield is 3.8 "kg / sq. m. M. maturity before cleaning 72-80%, after dosing weight 95-100%.
Yukt.(West Siberian Vegetable Experimental Station) - for growing in one-year culture from seeds and two-year-old culture from Sevka. Early, from germination to lodge leaves 83-93 days (from seeds) and 62-73 days (from Sevka). Lukovitsa Plane-core, weighing 30-83 g (from seeds), 89-100 g (from Sevka). Dry scales purple, number 3-4. Juicy scales light purple. The neck of the middle thickness. Single, sharp. The dry matter content is 14.8%, total sugar 9.4%. Relief yield in one-year culture of 1-2.1 kg / sq. m, in a two-year culture -2.6 kg / sq. m. Maximum yield 3.1 kg / kV. m. Luke's maturity before cleaning 68-93%, after dosing up -76-100%. Stored for 8 months.
Features of growing onion onion
There are four ways to grow onions: seeds at a permanent place, growing from seedlings, growing from Sevka and vegetative - from small bulbs.
In the northern and central regions, the majority of Luca varieties grown 2 years. In the first year, small bulbs are formed from Luki seeds, the so-called Luk-Sevkov is formed, one or several large bulbs (repka) are obtained from Sevka, and seeds are grown on the third year from large bulbs.
With a lack of moisture and during thickened crops, the onions are prematurely interrupted and the state of rest comes. If during the storage of the bulbs, there was no certain period under the influence of low positive temperatures, then when disembarking the next year they will continue growth. On the
Features of growing these features of culture is based on a method of growing onion from Sevka.
From some grades of Luka, it is possible in the central lane of Russia to grow springs from seeds in one year.
Need for growth
Onions - relatively cold-resistant plant. Its seeds germinate at a temperature of +5 ... 6 ° C. Shoots transfer reduced temperatures and freezes.
The roots of the onion are not branching, underdeveloped, hence the high demanding of this culture to fertility and humidity of the soil.
At the beginning of the growth and development of Luka, there is a lot of soil moisture, and later the excess detains the ripening of the bulbs.
Accommodation
For successful bodies cultivation, fertile soils with a neutral reaction are necessary. To provide favorable conditions Growth in the soil should be increased humus content. Best onions succeeds in lungs of sandy and drum or apparent floodplain soils with neutral or weakly acidic reaction. Onions do not tolerate overwhelmed and saline soils.
The best predecessors are vegetable crops, well-equipped with manure: potatoes, cabbage and pumpkin cultures.
For onions, it is better to use areas that are diverted or plowed from autumn. Early spring makes and close up with rake mineral fertilizers At the rate of 1 square. Urea 20 g, Superphosphate 30 g, Potassium chloride 20 g. Onions, as a rule, it is necessary to grow in sites, where the cabbage, cucumbers or other vegetable cultures grew, except for the bow, which was made by a manure or other organic fertilizer.
From the autumn, the area is drunk with the introduction of 1 kV. M 3-5 kg. Hoche and 20 g of superphosphate and potassium salt, and the ridges are made in the high moisture zone. The introduction of fresh manure and excess doses of nitrogen is harmful. The bow is sensitive to the increased acidity of the soil, the pH should be not lower than 6-7.
Growing from seeds in one year
Special attention should be paid to the preparation of seeds to sow, so that the interphase period from sowing before the appearance of shoots was short. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the annual bow in the middle lane does not always mature and worse in winter.
The most appropriate is the preparation of seeds, including disinfecting with a dark pink solution of potassium mangartage, then wigs them in a solution of trace elements with the addition of heteroacexin (10 mg per 1 liter of water) and germination between layers of linen fabric for 2-3 days (up to slide 50%) .
Sowing seeds produce in early springAs soon as the soil be suitable for processing, in the middle lane - at the end of April. On the lung soils, the seeds close up at a depth of 2-3 cm, on heavy -1-1.5 cm. After sowing, it is desirable to climb the soil peat or humus.
When growing onion, the onions of repka is one year a very early and more rare sowing in a row compared to sowing on the north. The distance between the lines is 20-25 cm. For a more uniform distribution of seeds (approximately 2.5 cm from each other), they are pre-separated by dental powder or chalk so that they can be visible when extinguishing. From above crops mulched peat or, better, covered with a film to warm the soil.
Growing seedlings
Seedlings are grown in greenhouses, greenhouses or in the room on the window in the box for 50-60 days. For this, seeds in the second half of March are sown in a box or a greenhouse at a distance of 2-3 cm a row from a row. It is desirable before the appearance of germs to maintain a temperature of +20 ... 22 ° C, later in the afternoon +17 ... 20 ° C, and at night + 14 ° C.
Before planting seedlings for 2 days hardened. By the time of transplanting seedlings, there are 3-4 leaves in the phase and the base reaches the thickness of the goose pen. When transplanting seedlings, the roots are cut by 1/3 and roame in the dung-earth or clay tank with heteroacexin or rhoin, so that during landing to protect them from drying out and stimulate the formation of new roots.
Landing seedlings for a permanent place is usually produced in mid-May. Plants are placed in 3-5 lines with aisle 20-25 cm, the distance in the row is 6-8 cm. Planted in shallow grooves on the same depth on which they grew into a seedale. After planting the soil, it is desirable to climb with a humor or peat.
Caring for crops and landings
Immediately after the appearance of germs, the soils are carried out between the rows and the thick shoots are dried, leaving the distance between the plants 3-5 cm. After 18-20 days, second thinning is carried out, leaving the distance between plants 10 cm. It is impossible to be late with the first and second thinning, so How it can delay the formation of bulbs. During the summer you need to spend at least three, four loosenings and nuts.
At the end of the spring begins the laying of eggs onion jacket. To combat it, 2-3 times pollinated landing onions tobacco dust.
A very useful event is helpful feeding. The first feeder is made in phase 2-3 of real leaves: one bucket of water 10-15 g of urea or bird litter bolt in a ratio of 1:10 with the addition of 30-40 g of superphosphate. In the same period, second thinning is carried out. But in general, the onions react negatively on the organic fertilizer's fertilizer - the bleeding is deteriorating, a tendency to diseases appears.
In subsequent feeding, mineral fertilizer is making: in one bucket of water, 30 g of superphosphate, 10 g of urea and 15 g of potassium chloride are dissolved. One bucket of the solution is spent on a row of 10 m long. If the plants are intensively growing, nitrogen from feeding is excluded. In July - August, only superphosphate -30 g per 1 sq. m and chloride potassium -10 g per square. m.
At the beginning of the growth of Luke requires sufficient moisture. Excessive moisture in the second half of the vegetation leads to the fact that the formation of the bulb is delayed. For the aging of the bulbs, dry and hot weather is needed. If there is a wet weather, you can close the onions with a waterproof film, but to ventilate daily.
Ripening of bulbs can be lined with excess nitrogen nutrition and abundant soil moisture. Therefore, feeding nitrogen fertilizers And the watering should be stopped on June 10-15.
For better formation and ripening of bulbs at the end of July, the soil is loosened near the bulbs themselves and extend the land from the plant.
In the middle of the summer, the second masonry of eggs of the onion jacket occurs. To combat it, 2-3 times the landing of Luke pollinated tobacco dust.
Growing onion-rake in two years (novert culture)
The essence of the method is that in the first year the seeds are grown fine bulbs with a diameter of 1-3 cm, weighing 1-4 g. At the same time, the method of the bulbs earlier mature and the bow is better stored in winter. Maturation accelerates for 30-45 days.
The preparation of soil and seeds is carried out in the same way as when growing from seeds in one year. To obtain well-overwhelmed sevov, sowing is carried out thick, with a distance between rows 12-13 cm, and in a row of plants, it is 1-2 cm. For 10 square meters. M will need 50-75 g of seeds. If you rarely sit in the chernoby, then the north on fertile soils will grow to the autumn itself and does not mature.
Shoots 2-3 times are jammed and loose, but do not thin. When the second sheet appears, feeding with mineral fertilizers at the rate of ammonium nitrate and superphosphate of 10 g, potassium chloride -5 g per 10 sq. M. m.
Two months after the sowing, only three-four leaves are formed, the height of the plant reaches 20 cm, the small bulbs and the leaves are yellow and die away. In August, they start cleaning.
At the crop of Luke-Sevka, the period of cleaning is provided. The earlier onion-north finishes the growing season, the deeper the period of rest and the later he comes out of this period. Optimum time Cleaning - 7 days after the start of the leaves. A sign of the seasonal sevka serves a single seasoning of the leaves and their tops. It is impossible to slow with cleaning, since with the onset of rainy weather, the sevok is risked into growth and badly stored.
The bow-north is drawn with their hands from the soil, leave for 10-15 days for drying, turning daily. The tops are removed only after complete drying when it becomes thin and breaking. When drying the seaws on the garden, it is finally drunk in the room and lay it for storage until spring next year. The greatest harvest Luke is obtained from a sufficient large sevka with a diameter of 22-25 mm, there are somewhat smallers from smaller sevka.
The bow-north is stored at a temperature of +12 ... 18 ° C. Sevov, which is stored at low temperatures, can give more fake bulbs.
Growing onion-row from Luke-Sevka
Treatment Sevka for landing in May begin at the end. Red.
To prevent the formation of shooters and activate the growth of adventures, as well as for disinfection of the bow-north 20 days before the landing, heated at a temperature of +45 ... 40 ° C for 8 hours.
To combat onion trips and stem nematodes of the seaws before planting, they are disinfected in hot (+ 45 ° C) water for 10 minutes, and then immediately lowered in cold water.
For the cultivation of onion-repka, the onion of the north is planted with rows with a row of 20-25 cm, in a row, small north are planted after 8 - 10 cm on a depth of 3 - 4 cm. Planting the bow-north should be in a wet soil when it is at a depth of 5-10 cm warms up to + 10 ... 12 ° C. Landing into an immentable soil will contribute to the start of the shorting.
By 10 square meters. The m is required 400-600 pieces of Sevka, when planting bulbs with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm, they will weigh 350-500 g, with a diameter of 1.5-2.2 cm -700-800.
Lucky care should be the most thorough. No culture is so responding to the timely loosening of the soil, watering and feeding, like onions. Care is a weeding and frequent shallow (4- 5 cm) of ripening rinsing.
The first feeding is made 10 days after landing: 10-15 g of urea, 30-40 g of superphosphate and 20 g of potash salt on 10 liters of water. If plants grow intensively, nitrogen from feeding is excluded.
In the beginning of July, 30 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride are dissolved in 10 liters of water. One bucket of the solution is consumed on a row of 10 m long.
At the beginning of the growth of Luke requires sufficient moisture. Excessive moisture in the second half of the vegetation leads to the fact that the formation of bulbs is delayed. For the aging of the bulbs, dry and hot weather is needed. If there is a wet weather, you can close the onions with a waterproof film, but to ventilate daily.
Branch
Onions are ready for cleaning when he began to lie leaves, it is very important to collect it in a timely manner. Tightening the deadlines of cleaning, especially when wet weather, leads to the fact that the bow begins to grow again. Such a bow is poorly saved in winter.
The removed onions dried and donate 10-14 days in a well ventilated or heated room. When the neck of the bow dry and it will be fine, and the upper scales will turn out and get sick, remove the tops and roots.
Warming onions Before storage for 8 days at a temperature of +30 ... 35 ° C, and then another 12 hours to +40 ... 45 ° C allows you to drastically reduce the lesion of the cervical peaks. When onion heated should not be cut, otherwise the upper scales crack.
After cleaning and drying, the onions sort, while selecting the onions shallow - samples (less than 3 cm with a diameter).
Storage of Luke Refpse
Store onions on the racks of a layer of 30-35 cm. You can save the bundles associated with bundles and suspended on the wall. You can also store onions in baskets, boxes, bags. Onions are stored at a temperature of +1 ... 2 ° C, but you can successfully store at higher temperatures (+10 ... 12 ° C and even +18 ... 25 ° C). When stored in a warmer room, the bulbs deteriorate less than when stored in cold, although somewhat dry.
Promotional planting
To get an earlier crop of green onions, you need to put onions under the winter. The landing is carried out at the ridges by a bridge, that is, the bulbs are located close to each other. The distance between the tapes is 50 cm, between the lines -25 cm.
The onion is very useful vegetable. Therefore, it can often be found on the gardens in our country. But in order to obtain a shared harvest, it is necessary to adhere to a certain agrotechnology in its cultivation. Exactly this issue And this article will be devoted.
Before you begin to study the peculiarities of the growing onion, it is necessary to understand what it represents. Onion, like all other varieties of this culture, is a spicy-aromatic herbaceous plant. This vegetable was known to people in ancient times. Roda Luka is considered Afghanistan and Central Asia. BC, he was actively grown in Egypt, Ancient Greece and India.
Gardeners grow it, depending on the climatic features of the growing area, as a three-year or two-year-old plant. For example, in southern areas you can get large bulbs throughout the year, and in places with a short summer - within two or three years.
The name of this bow received due to the similarity of its underground part with repo. He has a bulb serves as a thickening of the stem, where the kidneys of future leaves and bulbs are formed. It has little branched roots, the length of which does not exceed 40 cm. Because of this, for the cultivation of this culture, a well-moisturized fertile soil is needed. For landing, squealed and thin soils are excellent. And for the formation of a delicious and developed above-ground part, a plot on which the onions is grown should be well covered. In the shade of landing will be unbelievable and underdeveloped.
The above-ground part of this garden culture has a kind of feathers (herbal mass). It is characterized by dark green and lanceal or linear form. During the flowering period, the plant throws a spherical inflorescence between the feathers, formed from white colors. After the completion of flowering, wrinkled and black seeds are formed on it.
Onions are considered a cold-resistant culture. Its seeds can germinate at a temperature of + 3-5 degrees.
Food is used both underground and overhead part of the vegetable. Different varieties have a certain taste of feathers and bulbs. They contain a large number of Useful elements (vitamins, folic acid, essential oils etc.)
In order for the crop of the onion bows to be abundant and tasty, it is necessary to comply with certain rules of agrotechnics, especially when growing seeds and seeds.
Video "Onion Secrets"
Details of landing on the site is told in the video.
Features of cultivation
The main feature of the cultivation of the onion bows is that it can be planted almost everywhere. Of course, not in every place will be able to obtain a shame due to certain climatic features. But, if the agricultural engineering is strictly accurately, the positive result will be guaranteed. In principle, agricultural engineering for this cultural plant Not so complicated and even a novice gardener will quite cope with it. At the same time, it is necessary to know that the cultivation of the bow (seeds or suvcom) should not be carried out on nitrogenous or acidic soil.
The cultivation of the onion luca consists of the following steps:
- first year - sow seeds;
- the second year is the landing of Sevka. He is obtained from seeds, germinated in the first year;
- the third year - landing of a mature onion under the seeds.
At the same time, the agricultural engineering will not be particularly different here from the cultivation of other vegetables. Differences will be only in the peculiarities of growing various varieties The onion bows.
In the agrotechnology of the onion bows, the soil preparation is important. The land must meet the following requirements:
- be moisturized;
- have a neutral level of acidity. For this, the soil must be processed wood ash;
- rich in organic fertilizers. The fertilizer should use humus. It is added to the ground based on the calculation, which is one square meter there is approximately five kilograms of fertilizer.
Excellent predecessors for this vegetable are cabbage, tomatoes and cucumbers.
Before exercising landing seeds or seeds to the ground, it needs to be easily switched, explode and align. If there is an opportunity, it is recommended to make mineral fertilizers, which contains no nitrogen.
The cultivation of the bite can occur in two ways:
- sowing seeds (Chernushki);
- landing sevka.
Consider both options in more detail.
Under the Chernushka implies the seeds of the onion, which after the assembly lay no more than two years. They must be treated in the first half of May, while the soil did not have to dry. Landing Chernushki is as follows:
- on the beds form smooth grooves with a depth of 3-4 cm. The distance between them should be about 5 cm;
- rows of beds need to be located from each other at a distance of 10 cm;
- after sowing seeds, we fall asleep from above with a small layer of the Earth and we water well.
It should be remembered that Chernushka grows for a long time. Therefore, mineral fertilizers must be used to accelerate (SELITRA, etc. solution). It should also be regularly cleaned the beds from weeds and water them. From seed Education Sevka ends in about early September. During this period, the north can already be collected.
With Chernushka we figured out. Now consider further fate. Sevka in the process of growing the onion onions. Diped on the first year of cultivation of Luk-Sevork, you need to go through well, leaving only healthy bulbs. After that, their sizes are sorted. When the sorting is completed, heating the planting material. For this, the north can be put near heating devices for a few days. Then it is put for a minute in hot waterAnd then as much time in the cold. Such manipulations will prevent the onions in the rise in its growth. After this, the north must be placed in the nutrient solution. For its preparation in 10 liters of water, it is necessary to dissolve a tablespoon of nitroposki. Then the planting material is turned into a cotton fabric and put in water for 10 hours.
The landing of Sevka is carried out in May, at a temperature of + 10 degrees and above.
At the beginning of the garden, it is necessary to plant larger copies of Sevka, and then their sizes should gradually decrease. Planting Sevka is carried out as follows:
- we form in the Groceries of the grooves of a depth of 3 cm;
- between the furrows should be a distance of about 20 cm;
- pour them with water and plant sevock;
- the distance between the bulbs should be about 10 cm;
- on top of the landing material fall asleep the earth. Its thickness should not exceed 2 cm.
When the landing of Sevka is completed, you need the following care:
- at the beginning of the vegetation, the vegetable needed abundant irrigation. At this time, watering is carried out twice a week. During the ripening period, watering luckers reduce. Two weeks before harvesting, watering is generally stopped. The exception is only hot and dry weather;
- loosening and removal of weeds. It is carried out periodically depending on the need. It is especially important to ploy after watering;
- when the bulbs reach larger sizes, it is necessary to cut off the plant a little land;
- podrel. The first time it is held after a couple of weeks after the landing of Sevka. For this, the dung mass is mixed with water. Then fertilizers are brought in three weeks.
In order for the cultivation of the onions to go easy and without problems, it is necessary not only to carry out all agrotechnical regulations, but also to prevent the prevention of diseases and the appearance of pest insects.
Fighting diseases and pests
Even when performing all agrotechnical techniques, the crop of the replist onion can be spoiled by the pathogenic microflora or pests. Onion can begin to hurt because incorrect careboth in the greenhouse and in the open soil.
The most common diseases of this culture are:
- gray neck neck. The most dangerous disease in which the lesion of the peanant scales occurs;
- peronosporosis ( puffy dew). The disease causes pathogenic fungus. Here, the bulbs cease their development and change the form. At the same time, a yellow raid is formed on the feathers;
- fusariosis. For this disease, it is characterized by a softening of the bottom of the bulbs and the dying of the root system. Top acquires yellow color;
- jaundice. This is a viral disease. In the presence of such a disease, the feathers of Luke and its bulb become spotted.
- leek mole;
- root tick;
- lukova fly.
In order to prevent the appearance of both diseases and pests, preventive measures must be carried out in the cultivation of the onions. For this landing, it is necessary to handle a solution of copper sulfate (teaspoon of powder for 10 liters of water). It is recommended to carry out plant processing with such a solution when the feathers will have a height of more than 12 cm. You can also process plants with tobacco dust or ashes every 20 days.
Harvest
The timing of cleaning the onions depend on the weather conditions and climatic characteristics of the region, where this culture is grown. Usually the ripening of this vegetable occurs from mid-July and until September. It is possible to determine the maturity of the onion on the following signs:
- new leaves do not appear;
- feathers acquired yellow;
- bottva lay down in bed;
- the neck of its foundation has become soft and acquired a characteristic shade.
Remember that the cleaning of the replist onion should be carried out in time, otherwise the root system of the bulbs will begin to grow rebuild. This will negatively affect the timing of the crop storage.
Harvesting should be completed before the moment when the nights become cold. The cleaning process itself is as follows:
- together with the tops, the onions are removed from the ground;
- vehicle in the sun;
- then cut roots and leaves;
- the bulbs are re-dried in a heated room.
After that, the harvest can be sent for storage.
As you can see, the onions are not the complex agrotechnical features of cultivation. The main thing is correct care and timely prevention from diseases and insect pests. After fulfilling all the prescriptions, the above, you will definitely get an outer bows.
Video "Luka Vintage"
In this video, the secrets of growing onions on the garden are revealed.
For any dacket, the harvest is important, which he will receive at the end of the season. Taking care of the garden, planting seeds and seedlings, trees and bushes, man wants to see the fruits of his work. It puts a lot of strength and means to eat onions and potatoes from her garden in winter.
How to grow big onions
To get a harvest from his garden, you need to plant a culture on time, it is possible to water it and easily. For any gardener, a good harvest is a big fruit, and its large number. But it is possible to achieve such a result, if only in the season is very hard to work.
Aside useful Onions for the human body - everyone knows. Even buying it in the store or on the market, we choose only its large heads. But unfortunately, to grow large heads of the bow on its plot, it does not always succeed, no matter how hard it tried.
Read with some subtleties and tricks that you need to know and consider when growing plants.
How to prepare the ground to land
There will be a good bite harvest on chernozem and humus - carbonate soils, as well as on the ground apparent.
The seeds of the bow will germinate for a long time, so the soil is prepared in advance and carefully. In the fall, you need to choose a plot for planting Sevka and step it up. Clear weeds and add to the soil fertilizers, in the form of humoring or peafon-cutting compost. In no case cannot be made in the soil of fresh humus, as the pathogens and seeds of weeds can fall into the soil.
If the soil is acidic, then it needs to be loving; And if the soil is branded - then drying. Handling and feeding soil is carried out gradually. It is impossible to simultaneously hold the lime and feeding soil by humus.
In the spring, when the sun will be harvested, the landing site must be switched and pouring if the ground is dry. In addition, the soil is done already mineral Fertilizers that are distributed 2-3 times during the rising period. You need to make such fertilizers in the soil.
How to get a good bows harvest
You can plant seeds both in spring and autumn. You can make it seeds or already small bulbs. To get green feathers early in spring, you need to close the seaws in the fall. In the spring it is grown for storage upon receipt of the planting material.
Growing onions can be a few ways. Each of the ways is good in its own way, but when compliance elementary rules Purpose of the plant, the crop turns good, regardless of the method of cultivation. The most common way to produce a bow - from Sevka.
North - These are small bulbs that were grown from seed last year. Of these, this year, you can get larger heads of the replist onion, which is already being used in food throughout the year. Sex open sad You can both in spring and autumn.
Disembark Sevov in the spring starts at the end of April - early May. The land by this time should dry and warm well. The very small bulbs, the diameter of which is up to 1 cm. The distance from the bulWhi to the bulWhi is 4-5 cm. The larger onions are planted, at a distance of 8-10 cm.
Previously, the north need to be processed. For this, a weak, bright pink solution of manganese is prepared, and onions are immersed in it. There he spends no less than half an hour. Further for onions in the ground are made by special grooves, and in them - wells. The distance between the rows can be 20-25 cm. Sevops need to be planted into the ground to a depth of 2-3 cm, while the ground is sprinkled and slightly packed with palm. If the earth is very dry, then the seeds are recommended to pour.
First searches green Feather will be noticeable after 3-5 days. Watering a young leaf is preferably now every night. When the deceit is growing, it needs to be emphasized and remove weeds. To obtain a large fruit as a result, as you grow up, you need to give twice twice.
Loos care
This procedure should not be postponed before the appearance of greenery, you need to do it regularly, on time, before it appears. Moreover, the north is planted and plenty of politically, it is necessary to prevent the formation of a dense crust. Soil should be loosened regularly, and especially after irrigation.
Creation of a garden with vegetable culture is carried out as it grade it weeds. Weeds harm the Spirit in that they increase the soil moisture. Because of this, the plant may be affected by fungal diseases. Moisture will be superfluous and for bulbs, which can cause damage and rotting during storage.
As mentioned above, at the initial stage of growth and development of Luke, it needs regular irrigation. From mid-July, when the bulbs begin to ripen, they do not need an excess of moisture. At this time, the watering of the bow is reduced. Before cleaning the bow, in 2-3 weeks, it is not necessary to water the onions at all - it should stand in the ground, but without watering. The exception can be very roast and dry summer. To plant did not obey And there was no delay in the growth of the bulbs, you still need a family harvest to pour.
Summing up, you need to highlight a few items, thanks to which you can get a good yield Luke:
- loose;
- watering;
- weeding;
- feeding;
- prevention and treatment of diseases.
As for feeding, it plays an important role in obtaining high-quality, large crop. The first time the feeder produces only 14 days after the landing of Sevka. It may be a bird litter or dung alive. It is necessary to breed a litter with 1 kg per 15 liters, and the Zhip is 1 kg per 10 liters of water. A fertilizer is consumed for 1 square meters. Meter 10 liters of solution.
Three weeks after the first feeding, you need to produce a second feeding.
If you prefer mineral fertilizers, then first apply nitrogen-containingTo which the ammonium nitrate belongs. Her consumption per 1 square. Meter - 10-15 grams. And after three weeks - potash fertilizers in the same quantity.
In soils fertilizers entered:
- dry;
- in the form of a solution.
Dry fertilizers can simply sprinkle on the garden before watering it, or before the rain. Feature can be feather in conventional method - dissolve them in water and the resulting solution to pour a bed.
To cope with any disease, it is easier to warnthan to treat. This applies to Luke to be treated against fungal diseases and onion flies. Need to do the following solution: Mix 1 tsp. copper sulfate or copper chlorocycy and 1 tbsp. l. liquid soap. Divide the resulting mixture in 10 liters of water and spray the feathers of the bow.
Such processing should be done when the height of the feat will reach 12-15 cm.
For prophylaxis, it is possible to break off plants and land under them wood ash or tobacco dust. Repeated procedure can be performed only after 20 days.
Harvesting Luke
Maturation Luke depends on:
- landing time;
- luke varieties;
- climate features.
The first ripens winter Luc. Harvesting occurs in July when the feathers of the plants start to dry. This serves as a signal to harvest. In such a period you need to do this particular work so that the plant will not start re-release roots.
Luke Collection, regardless of his variety, must pass in period Between the appearance of morning dew and evening cooling. The condition is important, it must be observed, otherwise the vegetables will be badly stored.
The collected seed crop must necessarily dry. To do this, the selected bow declines into the sun. If on the street is overcast, or it rains, then it is dried under the canopy. During this period, all nutrients from the leaves come to the bulbs themselves.
When the harvest is driving, he cuts off the dried feathers and the remains of the roots. Next, it is transferred for drying to a warm room, where the temperature will be not lower than 25 ° heat. There it is 10 days old, which makes it possible to dry him better, and at the same time - the longest is stored.
Dry Luk. miscellaneous The varieties are stored separately. Weight for storage can be:
- in cold bags;
- in wooden boxes;
- in plastic boxes;
- in wicker baskets;
- on the shecietic grids from the old beds.
The main thing is that it was not right on Earth. It is desirable to put all these fixtures to the pan so that the air under the package for storage can circulate freely.
Regularly need to inspect vegetables to extract from the entire mass of a rotten or rotten product. Regardless of the product variety, it has a property to deteriorate.
If in the layer storage room will be wet, then you can save the position with a container with ash or lime - they are good absorb Excess moisture.
If, turning over the bow, do not cut off dry onion feathers, then we can weave the braid. In this form, the bow of any variety can be stored not only in the storage room, but also in the house. In addition, the useful product will always be at hand, he, in this form, will become an excellent detail of the interior, and will save the house from microbes.
For landing onions in open ground it is advisable to choose sunny place, or light half.
Place for planting vegetable culture is desirable to change every year. Repeated on a certain place can be planted only after 3 years.
To speed up the appearance of germs, segregation, regardless of the variety, soak 4 days before the landing, then dried and immediately fell.
Saving segregs should not be deeper than 2-3 cm, since the bulb will change shape and ripening will delay. If the hole is smaller, then the bulb is offended and her height will stop.
It will not be able to store long onions in cellofan packages - is he dims.
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How to grow onion north of Chernushka
Now in the move of the variety, mostly the peninsula and sweet, the north of which are badly stored - just dries, that is, disappears. Yes, and there is no places to store it: in the cellar he gets, and one shell remains in well-heated premises from it. Since the 60s of the last century, the cultivation of onions from seeds from seeds is successfully practiced with direct sowing seeds into an open ground or through seedlings.
Third feeding: produced at the end of June, if you feed in July in July - to exclude urea (nitrogen). Tip number 4.
Onions, designed to grow on the pen, landed early in spring, so it is better to prepare a bed under it from autumn. Before the planting of the bulbs is cut off by "Holders". This operation awakens the bulb and accelerates the reflection of the leaves. The land in the garden should be loose enough. If the Earth is compacted or you are too strongly pressing repka, it will delay the development of roots. In order to warm up the earth faster, it is necessary to climb the bed with a humus or peat. You can also use polyethylene film or other non-woven underfloor materials, fortified on temporary frames. Under such conditions, the germination of the bow will accelerate, and you will get a greens for one, two weeks earlier.
What kind of garden without a bow? And the onions are no exception, although in the north and northeast this culture is grown with reluctance, then in the central and southern regions of Russia, the cultivation of the onion bows is quite popular. And so how to grow onions in your garden? Everything is not so difficult, good root, as it is known from the so-called Sevka, the easiest way to buy segues and actually plant, but you can grow the seeds yourself and you just need to be brutching the neighbors of the arrow, but as The option can and buy the variety you like. In the first year after ripening, you actually get the same north, which for the next year will delight you with its fruits.
- When shoots appear, it is necessary to start reversing them, leaving between plants in a row - 3 - 4 centimeters. It is worthwhile to rush to thinning, because with the beds you can additionally collect the harvest of green onions.
- Strigunovsky
- The cleaning of the onions is made in the third decade of August, when the feather of Luke fully pozy. Remove the greens from the bow and dry the bulbs on the garden (or under a canopy in crude weather), while external long husk Will not "rattle." Usually drying lasts about a week.
- Video about Growing onion Sevka
Feed the solutions, such as a cowboard (1:10).
Plan to put onions on your plot, but do not know how to achieve good harvest And have time to grow large bulbs before the first frost? Most of the gardeners prefer to grow onions made of small onions-Sevka - this method is checked for years and consistently gives excellent results.
Onions seeds should be sowed on well-light and blown by the wind. It is impossible to place it in the same place earlier than in 3-5 years, as well as near the perennial bows and onions grown from Sevka and the seeds. The last requirement should be observed in order not to infect onions from seeds with diseases and pests.
5 grams of potassium, 10 grams of urea and superphosphate 30 grams, also diluted in water (10 liters).
Planted the seeds, got rep
In a row for onions, pour a little conventional table salt in a row, it will help to cope in the fight against onion flies.
As an option possible autumn planting Luke per greens. Conduct it about a month before the temperature drop to 0 ° C. The distance between the plated spots is about 3 cm. With this method of landing per 1 square. The meter will leave 100 to 600 bulbs (depending on their size). In order to protect the landing from the freezing, the beds are covered with a thick layer of foliage foliage, at least 15-20 cm. In the spring leaves should be removed, and the plants themselves feed nitrogen fertilizers. With the cultivation of green onions, all methods are excluded chemical protection Plants, therefore, in time, carry out all the preventive measures to not allow landing, plants damage by pests and pathogens of diseases: Remove plants with signs of lesion, water and loose soil on time. When the leaves will grow by 25-30 cm, you can proceed to cleaning.
There is nothing easier than growing onions. He put in the ground, he himself will grow up. Many consider this way. But what about actually? In reality, he can be contracted, he can eat pests, he simply can go into the arrow. In order for the crop onion was good, you still need to know some features.
It is necessary to water in May - June once a week, and in hot and dry weather - 2 p. A week for 5 - 10 liters per square meter. In early July, it is necessary to cut watering, as the ripening of the bulbs begins. If it is very hot and dry, you can pour onions 1 time per week a small dose of water to prevent full fading of bulbs. It is necessary to water neatly, from a small glacier with a small sprinkler, to prevent breakage of the beaker's pen. Mechchkovsky
Hello, dear friends!
Light the beds, sorrow a little and apply a landing scheme: between the bulbs in one row there should be about 10 cm in one row, and there should be no less than 16-19 cm. The seaws are plugged into the soil by 2.6-3 cm - then the root system will be It is in a wet soil layer, which will ensure the rapid growth of the bulbs. In case of small landing due to lack of nutrition, the bulbs slow down the development, and then they die at all. With the formation of bulbs, watering, feeding and soil looser should be stopped. When green leaves are covered and completely poly, and the neck of the bulbs will soften and become more subtle, the north can be collected from the bed and dry.
- Sevov requires less care than seedlings and seeds, plants develop more successfully even on poor soils. Thanks to the low-temperature resistance, Luca Ludge Sevka to Open Soil begins early - you will get early yield. Powerful root system of small bulbs will save vegetable culture From the heat and from weeds. Of the three main methods of growing onions for sharp and peninsula, the north is best suited.
- The soil under the bow should be prepared in July-August of the previous year. It is necessary to remove the remains of the predecessor, make 5-6 kg per 1 sq. M. Well overwhelmed and deeply overheat. If the autumn is dry, pour several times to cause germination of weed seeds. In the spring as early as possible - only the soil matures - in the calculation of 1 sq. M. Make 30 g of urea or 40 g of ammonium nitrate and as much superphosphate and 20 g of potash fertilizer. Make them down the harrow.
- It is not necessary to allow an excess of nitrogen in the soil, the bow heads will suffer, but the feather will be good and green. Fertilizer with sulfate potassium is also suitable.
- Tip number 5.
Follow the bow of the tea Council №1
Plant onions best winter. He does not go into the arrow, it is less like onion flies, it matures early. Bulbs should be planted small, about one centimeter in diameter.
orchardo.ru.
Growing onion-rake from seeds in one year
With slow increasing leaves, the onions can be filtered. To do this, in 10 liters of water, you need to make a glass of a cobby-shaped cowboat or a bird litter, a tablespoon of urea, at the rate of 3 - 4 liters per square meter.
Preparation of beds: Many gardeners in our time, masteredHow to grow onions on a row of big sizes? An image of Luke SevkaYou can purchase finished seats in a specialized store or on the market, and you can grow it yourself from seeds (Chernushki). To assemble the onions of the Sevkov, the cultivation of it should be started in the spring, and then next season you can already engage in the cultivation of a row from ordinary Sevka.
Do not get involved in the germination and other techniques for the preparation of seeds. But at a protracted late spring, there are still seeds to germinate. They are placed in a gauze bag and immerse in warm (40-50 degrees) water for 20-30 minutes. Then the bag by distributing seeds in it thin layer, Put in flat dishes or baking sheet.
- Tip number 7.
- Gardeners advise next to sow carrots, or you can make rows and sow a row of carrots, and the next row of onions and so alternate. The carrot plant scares the onion mum, and the onion will scare the carrot fly.
- Seeds of a variety of onions germinate very long and difficult. For it to give shoots to: take the floor of a teaspoon of food soda and pour hot welding. When the solution becomes warm to pour seeds there (Chernushki), and leave for one hour. With this method of soaking seeds, the onions is waiting after a week and evenly.
Behind the bow should be careed.
From mid-July, watering must be stopped. When the leaves are lying, the bulbs need to be pulled out and dried in a shaded place, protected from rain, until the roots and the leaves of the bulbs become dry. Sign of good drying - Easy separated leaves
For sowing seeds of Luke Grocery, it is better to prepare from autumn. One square meter needs to be made 3 - 5 kilograms by humus, 1 tbsp. A spoonful of nitroposki and a couple of tablespoons of dolomite flour. You can use the usual chalk.
Growing onion springs from seeds
For this you need:
And if you want to grow onion springs from Sevka with success, it is necessary to ensure optimal conditions For winter storage sevka. Well-dryed north laid in the boxes with a layer of 6-8 cm or in thin bags weighing 2-3 kg and stored in a warm ventilated room with a temperature of + 15 + 19 degrees. Before planting, they definitely come through the sevov, remove diseases affected by diseases, sprouted and dried bulbs, and also sort the size (with a diameter of 1 to 2.6 cm). To get friendly shoots, minor bulbs are planted first, then large.
Video about Luke Sevka
So that the seeds were wet, cover the bag wet cloth of natural materials And keep at 22-25 degrees at temperatures. After 6-8 hours, the bag with seeds was washed in flowing water and remove water, which gathered at the bottom of the dishes (bending). The bag is covered with a cloth again. After 1-2 days of this processing, individual seeds are tangled. All their batch is dried to flowering and sowed.
It is not recommended to feed plants from potassium chloride and fresh manure. If you add potassium chloride to the soil, then only in autumn time of the year. Yes, if you add chlorine when growing a vegetable, then the harvest drops many times, to make it only in the fall.
Tip number 6.
Tea treats from the disease, and soda softens the water.
Onion loves him to be stolen from weeds, loose and watered. While the feces are small, to brag onions a little complicated, but in the future there are no problems. It remains only to loosen it constantly. If the earth is hard, then it is necessary to loosen it more often than a soft. This is done usually after it is raining, or after irrigation.
And roots. Not dissolved bulbs, having a juicy, thick neck, do not leave for storage. Preparation of seeds to sowing:In one year. Chief Secret this method of obtaining a good bulb is
Watering it during the growth period, especially during the appearance of leaves and the formation of bulbs, stopping watering a month before harvesting;
ayatskov1.ru.
Fresh seeds (not older than 2 years) soak for a couple of hours in the water and put on a 2-3 days in a wet burlap so that the seeds began to germinate. After scattering, it's thoroughly dry. Seed seeds at the end of April in pre-prepared and processed soil. Make rows at a distance of 9-11 cm from each other, crush in them. Fly seeds, pour onto a 2 cm with a crossover or peat.
Growing onion of repka without unnecessary hassle
Onion secrets
Solding the bow should be very early as soon as the state of the soil. In arid regions (in Ukraine - Donbass, Pridneprovye, southern regions and Crimea) onions must be soaked on smooth surfacewithout making raised beds - there may be a lot of moisture on them. If you do not have time to sow onions early and soil will dry, it needs to be poured with sprinkling and sow 1-2 days. With a lack of water you can water the sowing grooves and immediately sow seeds.
Good cultivation!
During the period of growing onions, it is necessary to produce three feeders for a good crop.
Tip №2.
Watering onions almost all June should occur regularly. If a little bulb will have little moisture, then the crop will give the appropriate. Then see in circumstances. As soon as the bow starts to sleep, it is necessary to stop watering. Otherwise, he will rot when storing.
For the emergence of early shoots, the seeds need to be soaked in water (temperature 23 - 25 degrees) for 2 - 3 days. In this case, water should be 2 - 3 times change. Then the seeds are slightly dried to the flowability and start planting.
Early thickened
Loosening costing the top layer of the soil at least 4-7 times over the summer (small bulbs will grow in dense soil);
Growing onion in the garden plot. Video
Growing onion on the pen
Calibrated onions-north needs additional processing For more uniform and rapid germination, before planting in the ground. Carefully cut down the dry part of the neck in small bulbs, trying not to touch the sprout, otherwise the first leaves will not fully grow fully and remain damaged. After trimming, soak the seaws in water room temperature for 10-12 hours. For the prevention of diseases, it is possible to pour bow-seeds with a solution of coup of copper (1 teaspoon of 9-10 liters of water) for 5-10 minutes. Then rinse the bulbs in running water, and can be started.
Survey care Sevka:
Fucking Luka.
Rows are placed on line schemes 25 + 25 + 25 + 25 + 50 cm (five rows after 25 cm, and then wide aisle - 50 cm - and then the same block, that is, as many rows after 25 cm). You can practice a diagram 30 + 30 + 30 + 30 + 60 cm (here is narrow rods after 30 cm, and wide - after 60 cm). Calculated by 10 square meters. m will need 12-15 g of seeds, and place them in the soil at a depth of 2-3 cm. After sowing, a bed to roll or compact with a wide board.
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First feeding: when two features appear.
It is worth remembering that the bow does not like when it is sled or sowed in clay soilIf the Earth is still clay then need to add peat, sand and mix everything or plow. And if the acidic land then it is necessary to make a dolomite flour for deoxidation of the soil to the ground. Flour is brought into the soil late in autumn.
Summer onions should be more often, given the risks of shoot. If it goes well, then you can swift. Yes, and on the first greens, the extra sowing material is quite good. If the bow is not designed for the pen, but on the formation of repka, then the pen is not necessary.
Growing onion riot of seeds
Seeding:
Sowing seeds.
Conduct feeders - after a couple of weeks after the appearance of your germs, the influence of the cowboy, and at 40-45 days of mineral fertilizers;
The cultivation of the onion on the repka is best to start at the end of April or you can wait until the beginning of May, so that the Earth warms up above +12 degrees, otherwise the bulbs will quickly give the arrow. If you put later, because of high temperatures Plants will grow slowly.
As shoots will germinate, they need to cut forward to obtain larger onion;
When all seeds go and marked the rows, they make the first fine loosening (ball) of the soil to a depth of 3-5 cm. In the future, loosening is repeated after heavy rains and irrigation. In order for the plants to be pulled out, during the first looping it is necessary to break through, leaving the plants after 2-3 cm or stretching the rake with thin, but long teeth across the rows. Secondly break through 20-25 days, leaving the plants after 6-8 cm. When growing onions of ripples from seeds in one year, do not leave the plants thick, since the bulbs can grow small.
Dachka-ogorodik.ru.
Chicken litter dilute on 10 liters of water and pour two glasses of ash and 40 grams of superphosphate (pre-dissolve in warm water). Chicken litter can also be replaced by nascular (manure one liter)
Tip number 3.
When landing in the well, the land can and twisted the "nutrients" - to make compost. And in the spring to plunge ash. These options are suitable for feeding, and to scare the pests. There are still special organic mineral fertilizers intended for gardening crops. Their application will be very useful for receiving high yield Luke.
In one year, it can grow both large "onion repka" and "bow samples" and "Luk-Sevkov", i.e. small, medium and large bulbs. They must be sorted in size.
Seeds need to be sowed evenly into pre-prepared grooves, with a depth of sealing 1.5 - 2.0 centimeters, sprinkle soil and slightly seal. After sowing a garden need to pour warm water (25 - 30 degrees) from watering can with a small pitch (3 - 4 liters per square meter). To get early shoots, the bedding needs to be covered with a film that is removed immediately, as soon as the first, single splits of the onion will be processed. Seeds are planted from April 20 to 25.
Self suitable varieties For this method
Do not cut off the green pero onions (or you grow onions on the greens or for the production of large bulbs).
Regularly loose soil, especially after the rain;
After each breakout, and then after 12-15 days, you feed the cowboy with a cow, diluting it with water 5 times, a long-term, 3 times or bird litter - 15 times. If there are only mineral fertilizers in the presence, dissolve in 20 g of urea or ammonium nitrate and as much potash fertilizer, as well as 30 g of superphosphate.
! Many gardeners still grow onions in a two-year culture. In the first year, the seeds are sowing the seeds - Chernushka and get small ones of the north. In the autumn-winter time, it is stored somewhere (at the same time we drive out onions on the pen in the house), and we sit in the spring, and by July they have a well-covered husks, which are perfectly stored.
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