Roses can be planted in spring, summer and autumn. However, landing in any of these periods has its own characteristics. This must be taken into account. Now we will talk about the rules for autumn planting.
Planting roses in autumn
In autumn, roses are planted from mid-September to mid-October. If you plant a little earlier, the bush will take over and aerial part will begin to grow actively, and the root system will noticeably lag behind in growth. This can even lead to the death of the plant in winter.
Where is it better to plant. A place in the sun - perfect option, the floor is also suitable - a shade (a place where the sun shines for several hours a day). Roses planted in the shade do not bloom well and will hurt endlessly.
After planting, the plants must be watered.
Do not plant in low areas where water accumulates in spring. Of course, the plants will survive the summer, and in the winter they will most likely be wiped out. If there is simply no other place, then make a high bed.
Preparing seedlings for planting. Examine the roots carefully, if they are long, it is better to shorten them. But even short roots still need to be slightly trimmed. Just refresh the cut, then callus will form faster. The slice must be white if it is brown, then the roots have begun to die off. Trim until the cut is white.
The root collar of purchased seedlings is often wrapped with electrical tape - it must be removed.
Landing pits. Planting holes are prepared based on the size of the roots. If the soil is not particularly fertile, then pour a nutrient mixture consisting of sand, peat and turf in equal proportions into the hole. After that, there should be enough room in the planting pit to accommodate the root system. The roots should be loose and not curl upwards in any way.
How deep to plant. It is necessary to plant seedlings so that the root collar (grafting site) is in the ground at a depth of about 5 cm.With such a planting, the cultivar will put down its additional roots, and the rose hips will most likely not break through the soil layer. You will then have less problems with wild growth.
Landing. Lower the seedling into the hole, straighten the roots and carefully cover with soil mixture. Form a watering hole and water well. Watering is necessary even if the soil is damp. After watering, the soil in the planting hole will be compacted and there will be no air voids around the roots, and this is very important.
When the water is absorbed, add soil if it has settled heavily and cover the hole with some kind of mulch.
Pruning a seedling after planting. it important point! When planting in spring, the seedlings are pruned, leaving only a few buds. When planting roses in the fall, the seedlings cannot be cut in any case. After pruning, the plants begin to release young shoots, and there is no longer time for them to ripen. With the onset of cold weather, they will certainly die. Therefore, at autumn planting it is better to postpone pruning until spring.
The shoots of young seedlings are elastic, flexible and, when sheltered for the winter, they are simply bent to the ground.
At what distance to plant roses.
Leave between the bushes:
- Tea - hybrid and floribunda roses 50 - 60 cm.
- English roses 70 - 80 cm.
- Climbing roses and large shrubs 1 - 1.5 m.
Autumn care for roses
Autumn care for roses is the preparation of plants for the upcoming winter. Only healthy bushes with well-ripened shoots will successfully survive the winter. In order for the shoots to mature well, it is necessary to exclude all factors that provoke the growth of young shoots. This is primarily: nitrogen fertilization in the second half of summer and even more so in autumn, abundant watering, pruning of shoots in early autumn.
Autumn pruning
Top dressing. There is no need to feed roses in autumn. Carry out the last feeding in August. It should be only phosphorus - potassium (no nitrogen). Phosphate fertilizers promote root growth, and potash fertilizers enhance the winter hardiness of plants, this is exactly what we need. In the store, you can pick up special autumn fertilizers for roses, or you can use the old, proven ones: superphophate, potassium salt, potassium chloride.
How to water. If autumn is rainy, you don't need to water at all. In dry weather, watering is necessary, but in moderation. In winter, the plants should receive moisture recharge, especially if the shelter is "dry" in winter.
Transplanting bushes in autumn
A rose plant is quite unpretentious and easily tolerates a transplant, but you need to know the basic rules.
When is the best time to transplant. Planting and replanting roses in autumn should be in September - October. Choose a cloudy day for this, or start work in the late afternoon when it gets cooler.
The most important thing in transplanting roses is to carefully dig up the bush, being careful not to damage the roots. Although, if the plant is already old enough, it will be difficult to do this. But even if some of the roots are damaged, this is not fatal for a rose, it will restore them quickly enough.
Start digging out the bush from all sides, gradually deepening. Sooner or later, you will come to a taproot that goes deep into the ground. You still won't be able to dig it up, you just have to chop it off.
After that, try to get the bush out of the hole without breaking the earthen lump. To carry the plant to a new location, you can use big package or a piece of film, tarpaulin, which are prepared in advance.
We transplant the rose to a new place. We prepare the planting hole a little larger than the size of the root system with an earthen clod. If the land is poor, then dig a hole a little more and add fertile soil there.
Transplanting roses.
When transplanting, do not forget to deepen the root collar into the soil by 5 - 6 cm. If it was already deepened during the initial planting or you are replanting a self-rooted rose, then plant the plants at the same level at which they grew.
The transplanted rose must be thoroughly watered and the hole must be mulched. Tie tall bushes to a hammered stake, otherwise the wind can tilt the plant and then it will be difficult to level it. Set aside the pruning until spring.
Autumn pruning of roses
For inexperienced growers, pruning roses is a real headache. They come up to a bush with a pruner and try on for a long, long time - what is there to cut off.
In fact, this procedure is quite simple. You just need to understand what, why and when you need to crop. Not to remember, but to understand. Today we are going to talk about autumn pruning of roses.
So: autumn pruning, roses, by and large, are not needed. Roses are pruned in the fall just to make it easier to cover them for the winter. If it is possible to bend the bush to the ground, bend it and cover it. Do the main pruning in the spring.
The only thing that must be done is to remove all young, unripe shoots. You cannot leave them. Not only do they have no chance to survive the winter, but they can still become a source of infection for the entire bush.
The situation is similar with leaves, they are also recommended to be cut, collected and burned. Of course, removing leaves from a tea - hybrid rose is not difficult, but with big bush climbing rose ... I have never cut the leaves from climbing roses, time has always been a pity and there have never been any problems. What you do is up to you.
The basic rule of autumn pruning: You can start pruning roses in autumn when at least the night temperature is below 0º.
Make the cuts oblique (so that the water drains off them faster) and cover them with garden pitch.
Autumn pruning of tea - hybrid roses and floribunda roses
This is how a pruned tea bush should look like - hybrid roses before sheltering for the winter.
It is unlikely that it will be possible to bend adult bushes of such roses to the ground, so they are usually cut off in the fall. This is done very simply, all shoots are shortened to 25 - 30 cm.According to the rules, the cut must be made oblique and 0.5 cm above the bud located on outside shoot (a young shoot that has grown from this bud should not grow inside the bush, but to the side).
In the fall, you can forget about this rule and cut it as you like. During the winter, the tops of the shoots will freeze, dry up and still have to be cut off again in the spring. Then everything must be done according to the rules.
In the photo you can see how a trimmed bush of hybrid tea roses should look like before sheltering for the winter.
Pruning ground cover roses
These roses are the easiest to bend to the ground, so they do not need any pruning. Remove only faded flowers from them.
Park roses
This group of roses also does not need autumn pruning... Remove only old flowers and fruits.
Pruning climbing roses
Climbing roses bloom on the shoots of the previous year and therefore should not be heavily pruned. The bushes grow very large with powerful shoots. For winter shelter, they must first be bent to the ground, and this is almost always very difficult to do. To facilitate this task, you can cut out old, broken shoots and shoots growing in the "wrong place" in the fall and interfering with the shelter.
Shrubs, English and standard roses
In all these roses, only unripe shoots, dry branches and old flowers are removed in the fall.
Cutting roses in autumn
An interesting video clip about autumn cuttings of roses:
Most rose lovers do cuttings in early summer. Someone achieves good results, someone not very well. Very often, failures are associated with increased summer temperatures. For rooting, 24 - 27 degrees Celsius is most suitable. And if it's +35 on the street, then what is it under the can or under the film in the greenhouse? It is quite difficult for a young plant to take root and survive in such conditions.
I want to tell you about the method of cutting roses in autumn, which is devoid of this and many other disadvantages. Of course, the method is not new, but not everyone knows about it. Some know, but do not use, not really believing in its effectiveness, and the method is not only simple, but also effective.
Preparing a place for grafting. If you have a greenhouse buried in the ground, then it is ideal for autumn cuttings of roses. You can dig a trench as deep as a shovel's bayonet or a little deeper. If clay appears at the bottom of this trench, then dig a little more and fill it with earth mixed with sand.
One important condition: this trench or greenhouse should not be flooded with water either in winter or in spring.
Preparation of cuttings. When pruning the roses in the fall, cut the cuttings about 20 cm long with 4 to 5 buds. Leaves are not needed, remove them immediately.
Planting cuttings. Stick the cuttings into the ground to a depth of 5 - 6 cm, so that two buds are in the ground, and the rest on the surface. Fill the greenhouse tightly with fallen leaves and cover with lutrasil. There is no need to do anything else until spring.
In the spring, make a film cover over the greenhouse, water, ventilate, and when you realize that the cuttings are rooted, gradually remove the film.
The second part of the video, what happened to the cuttings in the spring:
As you can see autumn cuttings roses are simpler than summer roses, endless spraying is not required, and in general, care is much easier.
At the end of the article, I would like to say a few words about garden tool... First of all, about the pruner. When working with roses, we use this tool very often. First of all, it must be well sharpened and in good condition. Dull, loose pruning shears injure plants and test the strength of the nerves of the gardener.
Now both in brick-and-mortar stores and online stores huge selection a variety of pruning shears for every taste. Women - flower growers should pay attention to the ratchet pruner. With its help, you can cut thick, dry branches with minimal effort and, which is important, the cut turns out to be even, smooth.
Ratchet pruner GRINDA 8-423033_z01
While looking at a photo of such a pruner, it's easy beautiful picture and only when you take it in your hands you understand how convenient it is.
In order not to injure your hands, work with gloves. Only not in ordinary ones, but in special ones for working with thorny plants.
LISTOK artificial leather gloves for working with roses.
In such gloves you will work calmly without fear of injuring your hands.
sad24vipM
Every gardener has to spend a lot of time in the garden. Redo something, replant plants. This is facilitated by the search better conditions for them, various aesthetic tasks. All this is a lot of trouble. In addition to only purchased ones, perennial adult bushes, such as roses, are also subject to transplantation. But this operation also requires certain techniques.
Rose transplant dates
The best time to transplant roses is in early spring and late summer, until mid-September.
Sometimes it happens that the transplanted rose does not have time to take root, and the frost is already hitting. Gardeners often hold discussions about why not transplant roses in the summer like many other flowers.
The fact is that roses are not very fond of not only summer transplants, but they also do not like when they are transplanted at all. Therefore, it is better to do this infrequently. But if there is no other way out, then they say that sometimes it is possible. But at the same time, the beauties will become capricious, and flowering in the next season can hardly be expected.
At the beginning of the transplant, it is advised to cut the bush to the maximum - then all the forces in the new place will throw the roots on themselves, get stronger and take root. If the bush is tall, then the shoots leave no more than half a meter. At the same time, young, green shoots, as well as buds and flowers, are cut off. If the bush is small, then you still need to cut it off, but try not to damage the thin roots.
After the summer transplant, you need to water the roses often. Moist soil helps the roots take in nutrients.
But the direct rays of the sun are undesirable. Therefore, it is better to shade the plants as much as possible. Roses love spraying, a cool shower, and the transplant itself is best done on a cloudy day.
Rose transplant stages:
- First you need to dig a planting hole. Remove weeds and their roots from it and nearby. It is desirable that the pit stand for several days, and the earth has settled slightly.
- Roses are advised not so much to transplant as to reload. This is the process of digging out the roots along with a clod of earth. Thus, the rhizome will not have to take root for a long time, and the roses will not hurt. But handling roses is not easy. The soil around the roots is loose and crumbles immediately. Therefore, the plant is first watered abundantly, and then dug up. Wet ground will hold up well.
- So that thorny branches do not interfere, they are tied.
- If the rose bush is large, then it will be very difficult for one person to transfer the roots together with a lump of earth to another place, so it is better to have an assistant.
- A narrow ditch is dug around the flower, but it needs to be quite deep. This is how an earthen lump is formed. It is tied with a cloth or polyethylene, and buried under the root. Too long rhizomes can be chopped off. At proper care this will not do much harm to the rose.
- A durable tool, such as a crowbar, is inserted under the base of the bush. The shovel in this case may break. Lifting it with a crowbar, pull out the bush and put it on a piece of cloth. It is very convenient to transfer it to a new place on it. If the plant is being prepared for transportation, then the lump is wrapped in a cloth and made sure that it is always wet.
- A rose with a clod of earth is placed in the finished planting pit. In this case, the ground level should remain the same as in the previous place. If necessary, you need to dig a hole, or vice versa, fill up the earth.
- After installing the rose, the pit is filled with earth up to half, and the strapping is removed. After that, the process stops, since the rose needs to be watered abundantly. Wait a while until the water is completely absorbed. Then the earth can be filled up to the top. The rose is watered again, and a tubercle of earth is formed at the base of the plant. Then it is compacted so that no voids remain near the roots.
Roses, despite their beauty and grace, are quite persistent. Although they do not like transplanting flowers, they cannot do without them due to the impoverishment of the soil.
“... It is a pity to disturb and transplant the rose to another place in the fall, but sometimes it is impossible to avoid such a procedure.Having made the necessary preparations, having transplanted the bush in accordance with all the rules, you can not be afraid to ruin favorite plant... A traumatic event will turn into a useful one.
Preparation is the key to a successful transplant of roses in the fall
People have been cultivating roses for so long that all the rules for the care, planting and cultivation of this flower have already been tested thousands of times in practice. Even the ancient Romans knew how to grow them in huge numbers, and in winter in special greenhouses. Therefore, you should not act at random, it is enough to follow the rules:
1. Late September, early October is the best time to transplant roses in autumn. In another place, bushes are easier to take root, in which the outflow of nutrients from the aerial part to the roots has begun.
2. Prepare the plant for transplanting in advance. Already in August, feeding is stopped, watering is reduced, and wilting inflorescences are left on the branches.
3. The new habitat should be sunny, with good moisture drainage. Stagnant water in winter time leads to overheating of the roots.
4. The soil for planting should be loose, fertilized. Ideally, if the site had time to "rest" from plantings for at least a year, otherwise it is better to replace the soil with fertile one.
When transplanting roses to a new place in the fall (pictured), Special attention pay attention to the preservation of each root. Abundant watering before removing the bush will create a clod of earth, with which the plant is transferred to the planting site.
If you need to move the dug plant over a considerable distance, it will not be superfluous to carefully lay it on a cloth, wrap a lump of earth with it and tie it at the level of the root collar. In this case, it is possible to plant together with the "packaging", simply by untiing it, the fabric will quickly decompose in moist soil.
Pruning a bush when transplanting roses in the fall to another place
The rose bush, chosen for transplantation, is dug in wide, trying to preserve root system... The main rod, when buried deeply, is cut with a shovel at the maximum available depth and the roots are carefully removed from the ground.
If it was not possible to save a lump of soil, and it crumbled, use this to check the condition of the underground part. Remove all sore and damaged areas by pruning the root with pruning shears to a white, healthy tissue. Be sure to cut off the tips of seedlings with open rhizomes, this stimulates the growth of absorbent roots and improves the nutrition of the young rose.
Note! After pruning, the length of the roots should be equal to or slightly longer than the aerial part.
There are two opinions on how to deal with branches and leaves when transferring a plant to a new location:
Shorten to columns 10 cm high, completely expose the branches, removing the foliage;
Leave the whole bush, with twigs and leaves, for root use nutrients accumulated in the aboveground part.
When the autumn is warm and the air humidity is high, cutting off the shoots can lead to the awakening of dormant buds. Instead of preparing for winter sleep, the plant will heal in spring mode. Young twigs will appear, which still do not have time to woody and die in winter, the root will lose a lot of strength. In such weather conditions, it is better not to touch the branches and leaves immediately. If desired, you can trim them when it gets cold steadily.
If the autumn is cool, and at least three weeks remain before the expected frost, then the transplanted bushes will have time to prepare for winter, young shoots will not appear. This means that the bush can be cut off before planting. Pruning is also mandatory in the case of planting with a bare root.
Correct pruning to successfully transplant roses to another location in the fall
Features of transplanting roses in the fall to another place
The planting hole should exceed the size of the roots, usually 50x50 cm and up to 70 cm in depth. The distance between the bushes depends on the characteristics of the variety; roses need a lot of space for normal flowering. But sparse plantings are not so decorative, the soil dries out faster, more weeds grow.
Further actions differ depending on the state of the root system. Two ways to plant roses:
1. Landing with a clod of earth. It is simply placed on the bottom of the pit, filling the remaining voids with fertile soil mixture. Each layer is well tamped and spilled with water. There should be no air pockets - the roots die from contact with them.
2. Planting with bare roots. Fertile soil is poured into the center of the finished pit with a slide. A seedling is installed on it, and the roots are distributed over the mound so that they do not bend up, but descend to the bottom of the recess. Little by little they cover the hole with earth, spilling and ramming it.
With an open root system, the planting process is somewhat different, but even in this case it is important to compact and shed the earth well so as not to "air" the roots.
The seedling is installed so that the root collar (and hence the grafting site) is 3-5 cm below the soil level. This will save the plant from the appearance of wild growth in the future.
After filling with earth and watering the hole, check the planting depth and sprinkle dry earth around the bush.
How to cover for the winter roses transplanted in the fall to another place?
The root of the transplanted plant has not yet fully matured and needs shelter from frost. There are several ways to cover young seedlings for the winter:
Hilling with earth;
Shelter with spruce branches of coniferous trees;
Fencing with board boards;
The use of modern covering materials, films.
Each gardener chooses a shelter based on his capabilities, weather conditions and varieties of roses. The main rule is not to cover the bushes until the real cold weather. Small first frosts harden the plants.
Making the transplant useful for rose bushes
Since the transplanting of roses in the fall cannot be avoided, they can be transferred to another place with benefit:
1. Improve the quality of the soil. Fertile soil can be purchased at a garden store or prepared by yourself. Add one part of humus and peat to one part of the garden land. V clay soil add sand, sandy - clay.
2. Control the acidity of the soil. Usually, over time, the soil becomes acidic. This can be corrected by adding ash, crushed chalk or dolomite flour.
3. Improve the root system. It becomes possible to remove diseased areas, check them for the presence of pests.
Be careful! In autumn, it is dangerous to overfeed the plants with nitrogen; violent growth may begin instead of a dormant period. From mineral fertilizers it is better to choose potash, they contribute to the ripening of shoots and better wintering.
Transplanting roses to another place in the fall allows you to add nutrition to the roots throughout the depth. After all, the main beauty of the garden requires a fertile layer of up to 40 cm. A competent transplant will not weaken the bush, but will make it even more beautiful. But it should be remembered that in next time roses can be transplanted only after three years, so the choice of a place and the quality of planting should be taken seriously ().
When transplanting roses in the fall, you need to know that the timing is limited: from planting to the first frost, you need to leave 2-3 weeks in stock so that the bushes have time to take root, approximately: mid-August - late September.
All roses with long and powerful shoots (climbing, park, shrubs) are best replanted in September.
Roses with thin and flexible shoots ("Rambler" rose) are also transplanted in September, but in August it is necessary to pinch the tops of young branches so that they have time to woody before winter. The old branches are pruned after flowering, and the remaining young branches will bloom the next year.
Climbing roses with powerful thick shoots, shorten the branches by a third ().
Roses are whimsical to care for, so moving them to a new place or planting young shoots is according to the rules. It is best to transplant roses to another place in the fall a month before the onset of frost. During this period, the plant prepares for wintering and will easily endure the move.
If you plan to transplant roses in the spring, then this must be done before the buds swell on the bush. In summer, the worst thing is to transfer the bush to a new place, therefore, such manipulations are carried out in extreme cases.
- in the Middle Strip, October is best;
- for the South of Russia, Moldova, Ukraine from October 15 to December 5;
- for colder ones: Moscow region, Ural - from the beginning of September during the month.
- 1 bucket of land (forest);
- 1/2 bucket of humus;
- 1/2 bucket of sand;
- 1/4 bucket of clay;
- 1/2 bucket of peat;
- 1/2 bucket of sod land (meadow);
- 1 cup bone meal
- 1 glass of ash;
- 1 handful of superphosphate.
- bush roses are cut 20 cm;
- standard - 1/3 of the length of the shoots;
- curly - 1/2.
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Transplanting roses in autumn
Rose bushes are whimsical, they require careful maintenance, and their transplanting requires compliance with the rules in the selection of soil, taking care of the root system and choosing the time of year for "moving".
Depending on the region of Russia, the time for transplanting a bush is different:
Important! From the moment the bush is planted in a new place until the beginning of the first frost, at least a month should pass.
Roses transplanted in the fall should give young shoots and have time to take root in a new place before winter. Before the onset of cold weather, they are covered with dry foliage, peat or sawdust.
In the spring, after the onset of warmth, the transplanted plants build up the root system and form the crown of the leaves. Shoots tolerate spring cold well and grow actively.
When planted in autumn, the roses moved to a new place will bloom at the same time as the rest of the shrubs.
Moving bushes in spring
The spring transplant is carried out in the Moscow region from May 5 to May 30, in the Middle Strip and in warmer regions from April 20 and throughout May.
The main rule for planting adult rose bushes in spring is stable warm weather and soil temperature over +10. Roses are transplanted until the buds swell.
It is necessary to replant the bushes in the spring on a cloudy day or in the late afternoon.
In the spring, transplanted bushes require careful maintenance: the soil should be moderately moist all the time, and the bush itself must be shaded from the sun with light material or branches.
A bush planted in spring will first build up the root system, and only then will it direct its efforts to the development of shoots. It blooms later and less abundantly than other bushes.
Can roses be transplanted in summer?
In the summer, the rose is transplanted only if urgent need... 2 hours before the start of work, the bush is watered abundantly. You need to move the plant on a cloudy day or in the evening.
For roses transplanted in summer, correct, moderate watering is important, as well as strong shading. The plant should constantly be in partial shade, regardless of the time of day.
Such a rose bush will hurt for a long time and slowly build up the root system. In this case, young shoots and new buds must be cut off for the plant to take root.
Shrub transplant sequence
In order for the rose to take root in a new place, it is necessary to follow the rules for digging up a shrub, preparing the soil for planting and caring for the plant later.
Compliance with all transplant rules will significantly increase the chances of a plant for successful engraftment in a new place at any warm season.
How to prepare the soil?
In the selected area, you should prepare a landing hole in advance. Optimal soil preparation will be in the fall for spring planting or from spring - for autumn. If this is not possible, then it is correct to do the work 14 days before planting or, in extreme cases, 2-3 days.
The hole is made with dimensions 60 X 60 cm and a depth of 80 cm. The larger the bush, the larger the harvested planting hole should be (+ 10-15 cm to the width of the root). The soil is taken out of the hole in layers. The upper layer is mixed with humus or manure and laid on the bottom of the pit. The leftover soil can be used for composting.
Further in seat they cover fertile soil and mix it with humus or overripe compost. Then the soil is watered once a week. And when it is necessary to plant roses, the top layer is raised and a bush is planted.
If a planting hole is prepared just before planting, then a layer of humus is laid on the bottom, and bone meal, ash and superphosphate are added to the garden (forest) soil.
For pits, it is advisable to use the following mixture:
The components must be mixed well and only then poured to the bottom of the pit.
Shrub preparation
Before transplanting, the roses are pruned, which will allow the bush to grow the root system when minimal costs for forcing stems. The amount of pruning depends on the type of bush:
For a successful transplant, you first need to carefully dig out the bush without damaging the root system.
When is it better to replant roses? This should be done in early spring days or later in late autumn. However, when wintering roses, an unforeseen origin of tasks is permissible. Consequently, the timing of the autumn transplant is August and September. Summer is not considered best time for landing, but it is allowed to do it. It is easy to help the plant to typically adapt to a new location.
General transplant rules
If you have a rose bush big size, it is necessary to leave the flower 40 centimeters, and in the case of a large number of shoots, remove some of them. Thus, it is allowed to give an excellent shape to the bush. If the size of the bush is relatively small and the roots are not damaged, you should still prune the unripe shoots and remove the flowers and buds.
The first month after moving, it is desirable to water the flower as often as permitted. You also need to remove it in the shade in a timely manner, as well as spray it. V summer time it is more cool to carry out a transplant in gloomy weather, because in hot weather it will not primitively take root.
In regions with mild winter it is more cool to plant flowers in the fall, and if the microclimate in the area is more formidable, in open ground roses are planted in the spring. However, gardeners recommend planting these flowers in the fall, then in the spring they will delight with the first flowering.
Autumn in middle lane roses are allowed to be planted in the ground from mid-September to October. More early transplantation will adversely affect the seedlings. A more late planting increases the likelihood that seedlings primitively will not ripen to root and will suffer from frost in winter.
Is it possible to transplant roses in the summer?
To positively move a plant, the following steps must be followed:
- With a spatula, it is necessary to mark the circle of digging in the bushes with a calculation so as not to damage the main and lateral roots;
- The bush must be dug from all sides, so that a lump with roots can be freely extracted from the pit;
- With a shovel, you should pry and overturn the root lump into the hole, laying the bush on its side;
- Remove the bush from the hole and put it on a cloth. Wrap a root ball in it so that the earth does not crumble during transfer;
- The bush should be transferred to a previously prepared hole, free the root lump from the material and place it in the prepared hole no deeper than it was previously, before transplanting;
- The bush should be watered perfectly.
Transplanting roses in a pot in summer
This action is best done in August, when the flowers will grow richly, and by the time the buds appear, the roots will completely form. For transplanting, you need to take small pots, because in huge ones the earth will sag more slowly. And as a result, the roots will begin to rot.
Also, large pots look ugly in the interior of the room. In large pots, the plant produces abundant greenery and only a few flowers.
Try to grow potted plants in small vases and transplant them frequently by adding mineral fertilizers to the ground. In order for the flowers to grow excellently, it is better to transplant them onto a crushed earth layer to protect the root system. The potted plant can be transplanted throughout the summer months.
To strengthen rooting, the plant must be placed in the shade for a couple of days and moderately watered.
How to transplant roses in the fall
In the fall, the transplant should take place in mid-October. By this time, the plant will fully take root before the first frost. Before planting, the dug out bushes need to be shortened a little and long shoots cut off.
Basic rules of the process in the fall:
- The landing site must be perfectly prepared. To do this, dig a large hole so that the bushes are at the same depth as before;
- It is necessary to carefully dig out bushes for planting. In a circle in a diameter of half a meter, make notches with a spatula, neatly pry off an earthen lump and pull it out;
- It is recommended to save the roots as much as possible and carefully transfer the bush with an earthen lump to a new hole;
- Land around the bush at ease later landing it is necessary to crush, and after that, to loosen.
It is recommended to transplant shrubs in the garden into excellent soil with the addition of mineral fertilizers that stimulate root growth. Depending on the type of rose, you need to know how to transplant them correctly. For example, before a transplant spray roses shoots must be cut by 2-3 cm, curly varieties are cut in half, standard ones - by 1/3.
To transplant a rose bush, you need to transfer an earthen lump by placing it on a cloth that is tied in a knot. The fabric at the end will be allowed to be removed or left. Matter without the addition of synthetics will easily rot in the soil.
How to transplant a summer rose after a store purchase
A newly acquired rose must be transplanted immediately or wait until the end of flowering. An indicator of the tightness of a plant in a pot is that roots come out in the drainage holes. In this case, you need to immediately replant the plant, without waiting for the end of flowering.
Flowers with a huge cohesion are primitively lacking in nutrients and oxygen, as a result, the roots are rapidly dehydrated. As a result, leaves fall, the plant may even disappear.
Basic rules for transplanting flowers after purchase:
When is it allowed to transplant roses - in summer, winter or autumn? Most best time for transplant it is autumn or spring. At such a moment, the soil is completely thawed. If necessary, it is allowed to do summer transfer with the observance of some rules, such as the highest preservation of the earthen coma, the presence of gloomy weather and small pruning.
When to make a rose transplant? In summer it is allowed, but when high humidity... It's better to opt for autumn, then in the spring they will be able to please you with stunning flowering.