Grow palm from homemade seeds. Bone palm palm at home - how to grow and care

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Grow such a plant is troublesome, but very exciting. Palm tree received from seeds will bring much more than the joy of flower, because he knows her "from birth."

First of all, you need to know that seeds germinate Palms for a very long time (from 6 to 20 months), which means that the risk of death of crops from damage to fungi is very high. In such cases, first place goes like sterility of seminal shells, and the purity of the substrate in which they will be all this time.

Choosing a substrate

I consider the best substrate for such works live moss Sfagnum. It has high bactericidal properties due to the content in the tissues of a special anticensing substance - sphagnol. Live moss sphagnum before use should not be subject to thermal processing. The only thing to do is to clean it in boiled water temperature in boiled water.

In the absence of moss, the seeds of palm trees with no less success can be germinated and on other substrates, for example, is thoroughly washed and crumpled by coarse sand, fine clamisite or vermiculite. But maintaining them in a sterile state for a long time is problematic.

Preparation of seeds

FROM seeds We'll have to tinker a little. First, they need them scarify. Slightly disrupt the integrity of the shells. It will give water the opportunity to more actively penetrate inside, to the germin, and the period of germination of seed will significantly reduce. Make this operation can different ways.

The simplest is the shaking of seeds in a mixture with large sand or small pebbles in glass bank For 15-20 minutes. If the seeds are quite large (and the palms are most often like that), you can use a small file or nail file. In the end, scratches can be made of a simple sewing needle. In all cases, the main thing is not to rearrange and do not destroy the shell completely. Secondly, seed shells must be disabled. It is easier and more reliable to do this by placing the seeds for 8-10 hours into a strong solution of manganese.

Sowing and further care

The seeds treated in this way are fully prepared for sowing and they remain immediately decomposed on the surface of the substrate. Seeds of most types of palm trees need enough light, so do not immerse them into the substrate too deep. It is usually enough to press half. Plate with crops are covered with glass and put in a warm bright place. Further care It comes down to controlling the humidity of the substrate. Drying it is unacceptable.

The time of active actions comes after the appearance of germs. They look at all like most familiar flower plants. They have no traditional pair of cotydons, the appearance over which 2-3 real leaves serves as a sign of the readiness of the seedlings to the dive. The fact is that palm trees relate to monocotional plantsWhat implies the presence in the seed of just one cotyledtoli, which during germination remains in it, playing an important role in the development of the plant at first.

Sharks of Palm You can dive after the appearance of the approximately 3-centimeter primary root and the same sheet size. They are transferred to the substrate consisting of a mixture of sheet or compost land, peat and coarse sand In approximately equal proportions. When landing, it is important not to burst the seed into the soil. And, of course, do not separate it from the plant. Many palm leaves continue to be associated with a plant during the first 2-3 years, and their removal leads to a noticeable delay in the plant's development, and sometimes to the full stop of the growth and death of the plant.

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Looking at the oblong bones inside the beloved by the kids and adults, many lovers indoor plants We wondered: "How does a real pallium grow out of such crumbs, and what will happen if you put the seed at home?"

Sweet dates sold in stores, these are the fruits of PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA Palms. In nature, a powerful tree grows to gigantic sizes, giving huge brushes to those famous around the world of fruits.

For room growing More miniature, adapted views of the premises in the room. Such palm trees can be seen and purchased in flower shops. If you wish to independently go on the cultivation of the dates from the bone, the likelihood of success is great.

Of course, wait when the tree reaches its true height of 30 meters and gives the first harvest of the dates, it will not work. But watch growth and development unusual Plants I will enjoy both parents and children.

How to grow a chopping palm tree?

For landing, seeds will be required, just extracted from ripe fruits. It is quite suitable bones from shopping dates. The main thing is that they be healthy, not damaged insect or mold and did not have time to dry, otherwise the probability of getting germs is sharply reduced:

Before the bones are shipped into the ground, sometimes they are advised to gently scratch to alleviate germination. It is much more useful and safer to germinate them in a wet vermiculite. The container with seeds put in heat and observe the substrate to be completely dry. In this case, after 10-14 days, as soon as the flower deems notice the first roots, the bones are transferred to the soil and the pots are exhibited in heat to a well-lit place.

If the sprout did not seem in the deadlines, it is not necessary to despair. Perhaps the bone dryed before planting and for "revival" it will need more time. Sometimes the seedlings of the dates of the palm trees were found even six months after seeding seed into the ground.

The palm tree appeared from the bone is afraid of damage to the roots, so all manipulations in transplant is important to spend very carefully and carefully. Otherwise, a small seedlock is extremely acclimatized or may die at all.

How at home to care for a palm tree further? Unlike ordinary indoor plants for the palm tree, even the first pot is needed very impressive sizes. The seedling with the only one, even closed "children's" sheet, is transferred in a capacity of 0.3-0.5 liters. The following transplant is carried out until the moment when the long rod root of the plant penetrates the drain hole.

Saplings need a bright place where the plant will not be in the dark, but it will not be disturbed by the midday sun. For the date palm tree from the bone and after germination should be a bulk. The convergence threatens the development of rot and the death of a rapid plant, but also not worth over to earth.

How to care for palm trees at home?

Palm palm trees, like other wood crops, does not differ by rapid growth. But at discomfort and insufficient palm care at home, the plant reacts immediately. This is especially true of young copies.

What conditions are needed for palm, so that the plant felt "how at home" and well responded to care?

Whether the domestic palm trees grown at home or a plant brought from a flower shop, culture is required to find a place with suitable lighting. In nature, large trees easily endure scorching sun, but the light-insulated room palm is better not to subjected to such trials. The optimal location is in the depths of the room overlooking the south side, as well as on the eastern or western windows.

Already since May when average daily temperature Overcomes the frontier of 12 ° C, nothing threatens by the palm palm. Therefore, plants are boldly tolerated on the open air to protect larger crops, on the loggia or on the balcony.

If the flower plant does not have the opportunity to remove the palm to the air, the plant develops well at ordinary room temperature. BUT B. winter time The optimal will be the content in the cooler air, he has been heated only to 16-18 ° C. Critical for dates palm is considered to be cooling up to 12 ° C. In this case, growth stops, the palm has stopped feeding and may suffer from root rotting if it does not stop watering on time.

There are no special requirements for humidity in the plant. But in the hot season, as well as in winter, when heating works in the room, the regular care for the palm tree at home includes spraying the crown and rubbing the foliage with a wet cloth.

The plant does not tolerate water stagnation. Therefore, when careing at home palm tree Water so that the soil does not drive, but not constantly wet. In summer, watering is carried out more often, in winter, the intervals between the procedures increase and focus on the burden of 2-3 cm surface layer of the substrate. If the irrigation water penetrates the pot into the pallet, it is immediately removed, and the bottom of the tank is wiping. Do not forget about the powerful drainage layer. The larger the palm palm tree and the pot intended for her, the thicker the layer of clayjit or brick crumbs at the bottom.

Palm palm trees willingly perceives spring-summer feeders for which liquid is used for large decorative-deciduous crops. If the palm has been put into the garden for the summer, with a periodicity of 7-10 days, the plant can be pumped by an avian litter, applying a granular shape or infusion.

The transplant frequency depicted on the photo of the palm tree when careing at home depends on the age and size of the plant. Young seedlings are transferred to a pot of larger volume approximately once a year, and adult copies are trying not to disturb. If you need a transshipment, it is carried out, it is pre-triggering an earthen car and trying not to damage the sensitive roots of the plant. Palm tree transplant is carried out in the finished primer offered by specialized shops.

To arrange drainage you can take brick crumb or clayzit in size of drainage holes. If the roots of the palm trees are still visible at the bottom of the pot, in the spring you can do the replacement of the upper layer of the soil. The old substrate is gently removed, and fresh nutritious soil falls asleep in its place. After that, the palm tree is watered.

Experience in growing date of date - video

Palma is an original and bright plant that will decorate and make a stylish any interior. But how to keep it at home? Is it difficult?

What is this plant?

Palma is a plant related to a single-bedroom family and growing preferably in tropical latitudes. Many palm trees are wood, that is, they have a solid unbranched trunk with primary thickening. But in some species there are so-called climbing or creeping shoots. In total, the family includes about 3,400 species and more than 180 genera.

In nature, palm can grow to impressive sizes, but in room conditions She will grow slowly. By the way, such a plant in many cultures and countries is considered a symbol of victory, so it can bring the success to its owner. Also Palma personifies the world, thanks to which it will help create a calm and favorable atmosphere.

What are there?

All palm trees can be divided into peristological, having leaves, in shape resembling feathers, as well as vegetable, having quite wide leaves.

Now it is worth lifying some of the individual species of palm trees:

• Chrysalidocarpus is considered pretty unpretentious plantSince it is well tolerant and half-day, and the sun. Watering should be sufficient, the optimal temperature is 18-23 degrees.
• Rapis does not tolerate direct sunlight and requires fresh air. Watering should be abundant, humidity is high, spraying - regular. This is a very capricious look, so it is not suitable for newcomers and busy people.
• Hoveya Although loves natural lightbut grows perfectly and artificial lightingAnd also transfers the shadow. Watering should be regular, but for it, use dilated water. Daily spraying is also required.
• Palm tree in the photo looks like a small bush. Such a plant B. young age Required light is required, but after 4-5 years it transfers straight sun rays. Air humidity must be high. In addition, constant oxygen access is required, so it is necessary to venture the room regularly, and in the summer you can take a pot into the street. Optimal temperature - 23-27 degrees. Watering should be abundant, but it is impossible to allow moisture stiring.
• Hamedoriya is perfect option For novice flower flowers, as it is absolutely not capric. It will grow at normal room temperature, and even in an unlucky place. But watering and spraying should be regular.
• Hammerops grown in summer on fresh airAnd for the winter they are sent to a pretty cool room. The air should be fresh. Frequent spraying are also required.
• Coconut palm can be called the most commonly, so it is important to provide sufficient lighting to such a plant. The temperature optimal for growing is about 20-24 degrees. Be sure to provide the influx of fresh air and spray the leaves. When watering, make sure that the moisture does not fall on the nut, as it can be started.
• The trachicarpus can grow in half, and in a well-lit place. Watering must be moderate, but in no case allow the soil koma to dry. The leaves should be sprayed and wipe, and the pot is turning from time to time.
• Beautiful Liviston loves light and moderate watering warm water. In the summer, the plant is best sent to the garden or on the balcony.

Growing

You can grow palm trees in two ways: from seeds and with young shoots. Each method describe in detail.

Growing from seeds

How to grow a room palm from seed at home? It is not easy, but still possible. Main steps:

1. Selection seed. They must be primarily fresh, as the germination is lost pretty quickly, so pay attention to the date of packaging. In addition, the seed should be whole and quite large.
2. Seeds soak for five days.
3. Take a few plastic cupsAnd at the bottom of everyone make a hole. Pour part of the perlite, part of the leaf land and part of the vermiculite.
4. Place the seeds in the ground about two centimeters deep, pre-slightly improving solid shell Seed and removing fleshy soft. Pour the soil.
5. Cover the cup with polyethylene to make a miniature greenhouse.
6. Place the tank B. warm place. Once a day, carry out the soil and constantly water it so that it is always wet.
7. Wait. On germination can take several months, so be patient.

Growing from escapes

During the season of vegetation (preferably in May), gently separate the knife on the side of the young shoot of a high height of no more than 25 centimeters (higher will root longer). In the pot, push the soil for the palm trees and place the process in it. Put the plant into a warm place, abundantly water it and constantly spray. After rooting and starting growth, you can put a palm tree in the warm ventilated room.

How to care for a plant?

Appropriate place

It takes a well-lit place for placing a palm tree, so it's best to put it near the window. But other plants should not be near, they can close the light and reduce the amount of oxygen, and this is very harmful.

From May to August, the plant can be kept outdoors, and to bring home for the winter.

Correct capacity

The pot must, above all, approach. So, seedlings should be placed in the capacity of about 200-300 ml. The stupid escape needs to transplant about 0.5 liters in the pot. Thus, every next cachep should be about not about a third more than the previous one. Should not be purchased a pot "on the grown", then the plant may not receive required amount Nutrients from the soil. With small sizes, the roots will be closely.

Pay attention to the material, shape and even color pot. So, its height must be necessarily more diameter, that is, small containers are not suitable, since the roots grow not only on the sides, but also down. The bottom should have a drain hole.

As for the material, you should choose ceramics or plastic. But since the ceramics absorbs moisture, watering will have to make more frequent. The color should be light, as the dark can be heated both the tank and the earthen com, which is unacceptable.

The soil

For the cultivation of such a plant, a special soil for palm trees will be suitable. It can be replaced with a mixture consisting of two parts of the leaf land, three parts of humus, parts river sand and three parts of the turf. At the bottom of the pot will certainly place drainage.

Lighting

The lighting should be sufficient, but some species of palm trees do not tolerate direct sunlight, so the window is better to illuminate light curtains or blinds.

Humidity

Air humidity must be high.

How to water?

Watering should be sufficient and regular. The soil should be wet, but no moisture for the moisture. It is advisable to use the indispensable water of the room temperature, but not cold.

Also, care for palm trees includes spraying of leaves and wiping them with a damp cloth. Spray the plant is preferably every day in the water. You can wipe the palm tree once or twice a week and without cleaning products!

Transfer

Pressure palm it follows every two or three years as it is growth (up to three years, the transplant should be carried out annually, since during this period an active growth is observed). Do not allow degradation of roots and move the plant along with the soil, replacing only its top layer. To avoid damaging root systemYou can break or cut a pot.

Podkord

It is necessary to feed adult plants during the growing season. Fertilizers are preferably after the impregnation of the Earth Koma. Makeups are used for ordinary room colors.

• Do not allow drafts.
• Do not cut off the upper shoots, otherwise the palm tree will just perish, because the growth point is at the top.
• Do not allow supercooling. In the cold time, the pot is better to raise from the floor on the chair.

Let your palm be healthy, grows quickly and always pleases you!

Want to create a unique exposure on beauty? Grow up tree plant. For those who have such a desire, a bone palm tree at home is the best option.

To grow the date palm, you will have to be patient. It grows slowly and, unfortunately, it will not be fron down at home. To do this, its height should be at least 15 m. But this is optional. Even without fruits, an attractive plant with huge veins of the leaves will decorate any interior. This will require a lot of space and light.

How to germinate a bone of the date?

Any plant begins with a seed. Palm tree is no exception. Search specifically Her seeds are not necessary - buy dates can be in any vegetable store. Not gentlemented seeds of the palm tree plant no sense. Most likely, they simply do not go or the process will delay at a very long time.

So, we germinate:

1. choose from bone-house purchased in the store;
2. we inspect them for damage, traces of mold or insects, the whole is not a standard we rejected;
3. machine B. clean water For a day, to remove the remnants of the pulp, changing it several times, the pulp contains substances that restrain the germination of seeds;
4. rinse bones;
5. we wake seeds within 48 hours in a thermos with a slightly heated melt water with the addition of several grams of humate;
6. put in a container with a wet loose material: vermicult, hydrogel, crushed and sterilized moss sphagnum, placing all this in plastic bag;
7. for the germination of the bones, a temperature is needed about 35 degrees - the place at the heating radiator will fit perfectly;
8. the germ comes from 2 to 3 months, and all this time you need to follow the moisture content of the substrate and remove the condensate on the film.

As soon as sharp sprouts seemed, it was time to relocate bones into the ground.

Requirement for soil

Most best sadAs for young palm trees, and for grown plants - palm substrate.

If it is not possible to purchase it, it is preparing a soil of the following composition:

• nerd land;
• peat;
• sand.

All components are taken in equal parts. You can add a slightly stealied moss or sawdust of hardwood for looseness. At this stage, the plant is quite a pot of 10 or 12 cm. At the bottom of the pot must be drainage.

Rules landing

Here among the flower water there is no consensus. Most believe that the bone must be stuck vertically so that it was a layer of soil in 1 cm above it Bottles are not worth it. It is not very good to the germination, so it is easier to plant for several bones in two pots in many ways and see which one is more effective. Waiting for shoots will have to gain patience. Germination can take up to 5 months. All this time on the pot must be put a plastic bag that should be removed for ventilation. The soil spray from the spray gun to maintain its humidity. The pots must be at a temperature of 20 to 30 degrees. Light at this time they do not need.

How to care for palm trees at home?

To grow a chipping palm tree from a bone, it is enough to plant it, you need to properly care for just that appeared by shoots and adult plants. This tree is very sensitive to any errors in the care, which is responsible for bad well-being. Especially needing young people just crying sprouts. They grow very quickly, which is not surprising - this is a tree. He has the power of growth is much higher than the herbaceous plants. Only after dissolving the first sheet, the growth rates slow down. The first leaves are completely unlike palm trees, they are linear with obviously noticeable longitudinal grooves. This then they split into segments, of which are amazingly beautiful fan.

At the beginning of the growth of Palma requires especially a lot of light, so the pot put on the lightest window. The air temperature for young plants should not fall below 20 degrees. In winter, you can warm the windowsill below that the cold air does not lower the temperature of the soil in the pot.

If several plants rose in the pot, each will need an individual growth capacity.

The transplanting ground is needed:

• humid - 4 parts;
• peat - 1 part;
• cherry and leaf land, sand - 2 parts.

The mixture is good to add pushed charcoal. The transplantation to individual pots with a diameter of about 15 cm is carried out when the first sheet will have a length of 15 cm. Drainage should consist of a grainzit with an admixture of charcoal. Its thickness - about 2 cm.

If there is an opportunity, in summer, palm should be carried out in the fresh air. Such a "summer vacation" will go to the tree for the benefit.

Basic conditions for the detention of palm trees in room conditions:

• maximum lighting, but scattered light; This in his homeland, the tree withstands the scorching rays of the sun without prejudice to health, in the room they can cause burns on the leaves; Even in winter, the light day for the plant should not be less than 12 hours, it is prolonged with the highlighting of phytolampa.

For symmetric crown development, every 14 days the pot with a plant is rotated 180 degrees.

• air humidity is about 50%;
• air temperature in summer - from 20 to 25 degrees, it is reduced to 16 degrees in winter to slow down the metabolism in the plant tissues in conditions of lack of lighting;
• landing and transplanting in soil for dates palm having a neutral or weakly acidic reaction;
• mandatory drainage;
• daily air ventilation;
• timely right subordinate and watering.

How to water?

The graph of watering and the amount of water directly depends on the time of year. In the summer, they watered so that the earthen com did not stop - from 3 to 4 times a week. During the period of forced peace from irrigation to irrigation, the earthen kom must slightly dry. It is enough to moisten the palm tree 1-2 times a week. Overflow is harmful so excess water From the pallet you need to pour after half an hour after moisturizing the soil. Special attention - quality irrigation water. Ideally, she should be a melt or pure rain, soft with minimum quantity salts. The water temperature is about 33 degrees.

The plant speaks well on spraying with warm soft water, especially in summer. Sanitary procedures will be required - rubbing the leaves with a damp cloth, followed by dry cloth drying. Once a month, plants can be arranged a warm shower, but the soil in the pot needs to be covered so that it does not go.

Fertilizing and fertilizer

In the season of active growth - in spring and summer, the tree feed the complex fertilizer for palm trees with periodicity of every 14 days. In winter, the intensity of the feeding is reduced by 2-3 times.

Palma very well responds to extra-green subcords on the leaves. They make them the same fertilizer, but its concentration in solution is reduced 10 times. The frequency of feeding - from 3 to 1 time per month, depending on the growth strength of the plant.

Transplantation Plants

Most best time For penal transfer - April. Young plants need this operation annually. After 5 years, the transplant is practiced every 2-3 years, and in plants older than 10 years simply change the top layer of the substrate. Palma herself will tell you that she needs a new pot - roots will seem in an old drainage hole.

They are in palm trees, but fragile. It refers to their damage is extremely negative. For her, the transplant is great stress, it is necessary to do it carefully, as much as possible earthlings.

The pot is chosen high, each transplant diameter is increased by 3-4 cm. At the bottom of the pot, the pots necessarily laid the drainage. Soil is prepared as well as for planting young plants.

The phenomena is transplanted only by the method of transshipment, without barring roots.

If it still happened, you will have to cut some of the leaves to keep the balance between the underground and the above-ground part. Even in non-old plants can be replaced with the top layer of the soil - the power of the palm will be greater. This procedure is carried out every six months.

Reproduction

Palm palm trees breeding. Some species may appear processes. These include Pienelen's china.

If a subsidiary has developed roots, it can be separated.

• Cut the babe as closer to the trunk as possible, without damaging it.
• We transplant the Delleka to the soil for palm trees, acting the same way as in the transplant of an adult plant.
• The first time on a pot with a young palm tree will have to put on a plastic bag so that she is better to survive.

Do not forget to spray a young plant more often.

Pest and Diseases Palm

Holding summer on the street. Palm tree can get by a paustic tick, Shield or mathematical Cherver. But even if the plant is constantly contained in room conditions, pests still appear. Insecticides will help them, for example, accility. Only to handle them the plant is preferably outdoors. Of the preventive measures, a monthly warm shower with kneading leaves soapy solution. But the soil in the pot from it needs to be protected.

The main diseases of the palm trees are pink rot and spottedness. Usually sick plants, weakened bad care. Measures of struggle - fungicides, but not containing copper: Mankotheb, Ridomil.

• The tips of the leaves are dry - too dry air, you need to quickly spray plants.
• Swim leaves are a lack of moisture, you need to water more often.
• The leaves are darker - overvaluing, reduce the amount of irrigation.
• Palm palm tree ceases to grow - too cold indoors. At temperatures below 16 degrees, the roots function poorly, practically not absorbing nutrients. Another reason can be the high acidity of the soil. It is sculpting when watering with rigid water. Such a plant will have to transplant.

In general, care for indoor giant is not so complicated. Palm trees are very responsive to concern and delight the flower good growth and healthy view.