High beds in the country. Do-it-yourself high beds in the country: photo, description of device technologies Arrangement of garden beds

If you want your garden to produce large yields, make tall, warm beds. Many gardeners are already using them on their plots. We will analyze the pros and cons of such beds.

Minuses

Minus one: the complexity of manufacturing a high warm bed. The building process takes a lot of time and effort. It is necessary to remove the top layer of soil. Put a frame of boards, bricks, logs or slate. Lay “organic pies”: cardboard and large branches down, cover with earth and mulch on top.

Read also: Types of electric heaters

The second minus: the bed dries up quickly in hot weather and it needs to be watered more often, and also all plants in the garden need to be mulched. The mulch will help retain moisture.

pros

plus first: due to the fact that the beds are above ground level, the sun's rays warm them up faster than the rest of the soil on the site. Therefore, in a garden with "smart" beds, the planting season can start earlier.

plus second: It is convenient to adjust soil moisture. Water does not stagnate, so in a rainy year, plants will not suffer from its excess. In the hot summer, the beds will have to be watered more.

plus third: weeds do not get to the high bed due to the fence. At the same time, weeds growing between the beds can be used as mulch. It will protect the soil from drying out and will be an excellent fertilizer for crops growing in the garden.

plus fourth: a garden with high beds is convenient to process. Due to the fact that the beds are above ground level, you do not need to lean towards the plants.

plus fifth: minimum labor costs. Despite the fact that we will spend a lot of effort on building high beds, we will save 90% of the time in the future. High warm beds will not need to be dug up if after each season they are sown with green manure.

We use natural farming

After the crop is harvested, you need to sow the beds with green manure. This will eliminate the need to prepare the beds for the spring season. Green manures play an important role in snow retention in winter and prevent the rapid evaporation of moisture in spring. They loosen the soil and improve its structure.

The choice of green manure depends on what kind of crop you plan to plant in the garden next season. For example, mustard should not be planted where cabbage or radish will grow next year. Phacelia is a universal green manure and deoxidizes the soil well.

A "smart" garden does not require much attention, but gives good yields.

The benefits of a raised bed

This simple building will greatly simplify your country life:

1. Ideal for a small area (as opposed to a vegetable garden in rows).
2. Suitable for rocky and infertile soil.
3. Compared to a conventional garden, it brings more yield with the same area. This is due to better drainage and deep rooting of plants.
4. Increases the growing season, as in cold regions you can start tillage earlier with the arrival of spring.
5. Simplifies the gardening process. For example, dense planting creates a shade (acting as a mulch) that prevents weeds from growing.

Materials for building a raised bed

Many gardeners are concerned about the safety of timber framing. First, remember that pressed wood impregnated with a CCA antiseptic cannot be used. She releases arsenic. To increase the shelf life of a tree, there are several options:

1. Today at mass production pressed wood is added with a mixture of chemicals that protects it from rotting due to moisture. Despite the fact that this type of wood is certified and safe for plants, some still doubt this and prefer to use alternative environmentally friendly materials.
2. More expensive woods, such as cedar, contain natural oils, which prevent decay, increasing the durability of the material. They are expensive, but they will last much longer.
3. The thicker the board, the longer it will not rot. For example, a two-inch larch wall can stand for 10 years without any maintenance.

You can also use concrete blocks or brick, but keep in mind that concrete will acidify the soil over time.

Some even fit railroad ties, but I don't recommend that. If old samples can still be suitable, then in the manufacture of new ones, creosote treatment is used, which is toxic.

How to make beds in the garden without boards?

I heard on TV about the use of boards for arranging beautiful and comfortable beds. Unfortunately, this amount of material is not available. Tell me, is it possible to replace them with something and how to make beds in the garden without boards?

Before each gardener with the advent of spring, the question arises of how to equip the beds so that the crops have all the conditions for development and fruiting. Besides correct location beds greatly facilitate their care.

IN Lately gaining popularity high beds, made using a frame of boards. However, not everyone has the opportunity to build them due to lack or shortage wood material. Do not despair, because there are many more ways to make beds in the garden without the use of boards.

Most often, a garden is planned using the following beds:

• standard;
• narrow;
• high.

Standard beds

Such beds are located at the same height as the garden, do not protrude above the soil and do not go deep into it. The location of the beds, their width and length depend only on the preferences of the gardener. The distance between the rows is usually made no more than 50 cm in order to gain access to plants for care. To mark the beds, pull the rope or use a special garden marker.

Standard beds are good to do on flat areas that are evenly lit by the sun.

narrow beds

For arranging narrow beds, only suitable Smooth surface plot with good lighting. Their feature is a rather large row spacing (up to 1 m), despite the fact that the width of the beds themselves is only 45 cm. Narrow beds rise slightly above the soil surface (by 20 cm).

In the place where it is planned to break the beds, they dig up the earth and apply fertilizers (the aisles themselves are not fertilized):

• dolomite flour;
• mineral complex.

This type of beds is also called beds according to the Mittlider method - the scientist who invented it. To increase the yield on high beds, he recommended regularly watering them and fertilizing them. industrial production excluding compost and manure.

Raised beds (without the use of boards)

To arrange high beds, a frame 90 cm high and 120 cm wide is pre-mounted, which is filled with nutrient soil. Raised beds may vary in size. The basis of the frame, in addition to the boards, are:

Stationary slate beds - video

Planning and dimensions

Having decided on the type of tree, you can proceed to planning a future building:

1. Choose a place that will receive a sufficient amount of sunlight.
2. The standard width of the bed is 120 cm. This size provides unhindered access to plants without the need to step inside;
3. the length of the structure is not critical. Sections are often made 120x240 cm or 120x360 cm.
4. Depth can vary, but should be at least 15 cm. Roots need 15 to 30 cm, so 30 cm is ideal.
5. Before installing the bed, check that the earth is not compressed. To do this, loosen it with garden forks to a depth of 15 - 20 cm. For improved rooting, some gardeners remove the top layer of soil (to the depth of a shovel), then dig out the next layer and mix it together with the first.

Building a raised bed

To support the design, install wooden poles in each corner (and every 60 cm for long beds). I recommend doing this with inside- so the supports will be less noticeable.

The support pillars must be dug in by about 60%, leaving upper part above the ground. Make sure they are all the same height, otherwise the sections will be uneven.

Then install the bottom row of boards and check that they are all on the same level. Then kill the rest. It is best to use galvanized nails or self-tapping screws.

In order to comfortably move between the beds, you should leave a passage of 60-70 cm.

Soil to fill

Fill the sections with a mix of topsoil, compost, and other organic materials(e.g. manure) to keep the plants in a nutrient-rich environment.

Please note that the earth in such beds dries out faster, which is useful in spring and autumn. However, in the summer, cover the topsoil with straw, mulch, or hay.

Frequent watering is necessary for any plants that are on a hill. Especially it concerns early stages their growth in raised beds.

What plants can be planted

Almost any crop can be grown in raised beds. Vegetables are the most common, but fruit, shrubs, and even trees are also successful. Just remember that some plants will grow beyond their section and this should be taken into account when planning the location.

Several general recommendations allowing you to maximize the benefits of your garden.

Continuity. Timely replacement of seedlings will ensure continuous production. When one crop is harvested, have seedlings ready to transplant in place of the old ones. For best results, use fast maturing varieties to get the most fruit in one season.

Dense planting. Plant different crops close together to save space. Plants should be at such a distance that their leaves are in contact with each other, shielding the ground from the sun's rays. This will prevent weeds and retain moisture, saving you the hassle of frequently watering, weeding and mulching the soil. Since the plants will crowd each other as they mature, harvest the early-ripening ones first, leaving room for others to fully develop. For example, combine lettuce leaves with seasonal vegetables such as tomatoes, broccoli, or peppers.

Different cultures are allies, not rivals. Plants have different root lengths. Planting them side by side is the key to best use the entire volume of the garden. For example, you can combine short-rooted beans with deep-rooted beets. Thus, you eliminate the competition between cultures. It is also advantageous to plant demanding nutrients vegetables (cabbage, cucumbers) along with unpretentious beans or carrots in this regard.

Help grow. If in north side the beds will be a fence, then the most tall plants planted there will not cast a shadow on the rest. Do not let climbing varieties grow chaotically, taking up valuable space. Help them grow in the right direction.

high beds have some advantages over the classic beds. Many people think that making such a bed is a difficult and costly task, but this does not require special skills and special tools.

Do-it-yourself high garden- what to make, a photo and a description of the process of assembling the beds, for which high beds are intended, advantages and disadvantages.

Site processing traditional way requires a lot of effort and time, and the harvest does not always exceed expectations. Therefore, many gardeners equip high beds on their plots, allowing them to receive annually excellent harvest berries and vegetables with proper care.

High beds pros and cons

The main advantages of high beds over classic ones include:

Possibility to equip a garden in areas not suitable for agriculture;
- digging and weeding is replaced by light loosening of the soil;
- it is convenient to work with high beds, because they are raised above the ground;
- heating of high beds occurs faster than ordinary ones;
- it is easier to remove weeds in a limited space;
- equipping a high bed provides good drainage;
- in high beds, vegetables and berries ripen faster, which is important for regions with a cold climate;
- a high bed is easily mounted and disassembled if necessary;
- beds in case of frost can be protected by covering with agrofibre or tarpaulin.

Disadvantages of high beds

A high bed requires frequent watering and enhanced mineral dressings. Such a pest as a bear loves to settle on high beds, you will have to follow and fight for it.

Material for beds - what to make high beds from

high bed- This is a frame of a certain size. The inside of the frame is filled with compost, soil, fertilizers. The shape of the frame can be different, the most common is a high rectangular bed.

Material for the manufacture of beds - boards, slate, plastic, branches and others.

Wood- the most affordable, easy to install and enough inexpensive material. To assemble a garden bed, you need timber, boards, or small logs.

The main disadvantage wood is its fragility, which requires additional protective treatment.

Rods and vine- original, cheap material. The woven walls of high beds look attractive, and the shape of the bed itself can be made any.

This frame has a very short term service and weave a vine you need to be able to.

brick and stone- durable, reliable material for beds. But such beds are difficult to dismantle and the construction takes a lot of material and time.

plastic frame is an alternative to wood. Plastic is easy to assemble and disassemble, durable, strong.

But some types of plastic contain harmful substances, they can not be used in the garden.

Beds from WPC- a framework for beds from a wood and polymeric composite. Beautiful view, a durable material, is connected using docking elements. The disadvantage is a very expensive material.

Metal- durable, comfortable material to create beds. You can easily change appearance frame by painting in any color. To assemble such a frame, you need to have the skills of a welder, the material is quite expensive, surface treatment will be required to protect against corrosion.

Slate – a budget option garden beds decoration. Install such a bed quickly, slate is durable, you can paint the surface in any color. The disadvantage is the fragility of the material, care must be taken when assembling.

Summer residents use for the construction of high beds plastic bottles, old plastic boxes.

Video - High slate beds

Each gardener chooses the right dimensions and the shape of high beds on their own.

There are also optimal dimensions, at which the bed will be most effective:

Bed width 90-120 cm;
- the height of the beds from the surface of the earth is 15-50 cm.

Bed height it depends on where the soil will be poured - if immediately on fertile soil, then a height of 15-20 cm is enough, this is enough for a good harvest. If the site is not suitable for farming, the bed is raised by 30 cm. Warm beds are made even higher up to 50 cm by adding compost.

Bed width make it so that 2 rows of plants fit - it will be convenient to process it, the plants will receive enough sun and air.

High bed length does not play a role and is limited by the size of the site. Common beds with a length of 1.5-3 meters.

A comfortable row spacing is at least 45-50 cm, do not make a smaller distance, it will be inconvenient to move between the beds and process.

Do-it-yourself high beds from boards

Inexpensive and convenient option making a frame for a high bed.

For work you will need:

Roulette
bayonet shovel
screwdriver
Hand saw on wood or electric jigsaw
Building level
Boards size 50x200 mm
Beam 50x50 mm
self-tapping screws
Construction mesh
Primer

Decide on the size of the frame. Cut the boards to size and cover on all sides with antiseptic impregnation (you can use used oil).

Also saw a beam 50 cm long and treat with an impregnating agent.

Lay out boards and timber to dry.

choose sunny place the location of the high beds, it should shine for at least 5 hours a day.

It is necessary to mark the boundaries of the beds, remove branches, stones, rhizomes perennials. Dig the soil along with the grass, if it is dense, remove the layer of turf around the perimeter to conveniently expose the frame.

After drying, the boards are knocked down into shields, connecting them with bars. The height of the shields is the height of the beds. In the center of the long sides of the frame, additionally strengthen with transverse bars.

Upon completion, you can paint the frame from the outside.

Transfer the finished frame to the installation site. The structure should stand as evenly as possible, the corners should be at the same level.

At the end of the installation of the frame, add soil around the perimeter of the walls so that there are no gaps.

Video - Making high beds

How to fill a high bed

The bottom of the frame is covered with a construction mesh, nailed to the walls of the frame. The mesh is needed to protect against moles and mice. Then lay the geotextile that does not allow weeds to germinate.

Drainage in the form of bark, small branches, leaves, large chips;
- a layer of fertilizers: compost or rotted manure, bird droppings;
- grass, fallen leaves, bark, small branches: creating a permeable layer;
- a layer of organic matter that is supplemented mineral fertilizers;
- a fertile layer of the earth, the composition of which depends on the type of plants that you plan to grow in the beds. Minimum Thickness layer 10 cm.

When filling, the thickness of each layer is approximately 10 cm, it is not necessary to mix with each other.

When the high bed is filled, it is necessary to shed well with water and leave for several days to shrink the layers.

It is better to cover the bed with black agrofiber or polyethylene from above at this time to ensure better heating of the bed.

The beds should be done at the end of summer or autumn - in this way the layers will well pereper until spring and there will be a sufficient amount of useful substances for plants in the soil. Leave this bed covered until spring.

When installing the beds in the spring, a month before planting the plants, spill the bed several times with water.

High beds can be easily turned into a greenhouse by installing arcs above the frame, which you can fix on the walls of the frame with self-tapping screws or bolts.

A film or special agrofibre is attached to the arcs from above.

Video - Do-it-yourself high beds

How to care for raised beds

When seedlings of plants appear in the garden, it is good to spill water and mulch. Weeds that break through the mulch layer are removed immediately.

When the entire crop is harvested, the high bed is loosened and sown with green manure. Replace damaged sections in the garden.

Very often summer residents and homeowners create high beds, or the so-called raised or bulk beds. Such beds are used not only for high gardens, but also for bulk flower beds.

High beds are perfect for people with disabilities, since the beds will not need to be dug up often, it is enough to periodically loosen the ground.

Such a "raised garden" has advantages and disadvantages.

As we can see, the advantages are much greater than the disadvantages.

Watering raised beds

Raised beds will have to be watered much more often than ordinary ones. flat beds. This is due to the fact that the soil dries out very quickly, so the care of such beds must be approached very carefully.

On high beds, the soil has a temperature of 10 degrees higher than on simple beds. What provides effective development root system, in addition to this plant can be planted earlier than usual.

Raised brick beds

The advantage of high brick beds is that such a design will be as reliable as possible. Laying method brick construction performed in the usual way: it is necessary to mark the required length and width of the beds and lay them with bricks.

A gardener who does not have sufficient skills in laying bricks has a risk that the bed will have a sloppy shape.

High beds photo

How to make raised beds

Approach the selection process wisely optimal height, length and width of beds.

In the presence of good soil a bulk bed can be built with a height of 15 cm, but if the bed is separated from the ground, then it is better to make it twice as high (approximately 30 cm), this height is optimal for garden plants. For compost warm beds it is advisable to choose a height of 50 cm and above.

High beds are very convenient in summer cottages, when there is no time for cold temperature constantly cover the beds. Thanks to the compost layer, the roots of the plants will be completely safe from sudden frosts, the bed will have an optimal temperature.

Many summer residents build beds at waist level for easy harvesting. However, you should carefully approach the design of wide beds, in this case, with a high height, it will be difficult to reach the middle of the beds.

By by and large, the length does not matter, you can choose any, the only limitation will be the length of the suburban area. It is recommended to make fences reliable and stable, so long boards can be strengthened with vertical slats or posts.

Unlike the length, the width of the beds is a serious parameter. Seedlings should be planted in two rows. For the beds, choose a width within 100 cm.

In fact, many plants are planted in high beds, but crops such as sunflower and corn are not planted in high beds.

As available materials for fencing high beds, logs, boards, wicker barriers, brick, metal, plastic and slate are most often used. The durability and reliability of the fence depends on what material you choose.

So, let's highlight the main stages of creating high beds:

1. To create raised beds, select required area(sheltered place from the wind, sunny side preferred) and clean it of debris and weeds.

2. Make a marking of the territory. Calculate the height and width. The height is chosen individually, and the width should be no more than 1 meter.

3. Gradually fill the garden. We spread a layer of straw (or sawdust, grass, branches, etc.)

4. Build wooden structure as a fence. It is useful to lay at the bottom metal mesh, which will protect seedlings from other harmful creatures.

5. The next layer is organic matter (compost), which is necessary to create soil nutrients. It is worth considering that after some time the soil will settle, so the layers should be repeated to the required height.

6. We make the top fertile soil layer (presumably 10 cm)

7. Water the beds with water without mixing the laid out layers.

One of the difficulties that a gardener may face is the creation of a body and a bed frame.

The bed can be protected from rain and other external factors with the help of film.

At the ends of a high bed, it is not difficult to install racks that will serve as a support for the trellis if you need it for growing cucumbers, beans and other wicker plants. A canopy can also be attached to these stands to protect tomatoes, peppers and other plants from fog and rain.

Especially on raised beds good harvest tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, cabbage, peppers, bush herbs and eggplants. It is important for the first 2 years not to plant seedlings that are capable of creating nitrates: Chinese cabbage, salads, radishes, etc.

Of course, the process of creating high beds requires considerable effort, but does not require special skill. High beds will allow you to open the gardening season, increase productivity and create masterpieces of gardening.

For many gardeners, it is still a mystery what a smart garden is. Many have noticed that the most powerful and beautiful plants grow on compost heaps. But not everyone thought about how to properly put into practice such a phenomenon in order to increase the yield in their garden. By stubbornly continuing to plant seeds in ordinary land, summer residents deprive themselves of the opportunity to simplify the process of cultivation and improve the quality of the crop at times.

How to make beds with your own hands? A smart garden is a competent approach to the growing process horticultural crops. This method of agricultural technology combines the principles organic farming and the ability to give your site an aesthetically attractive appearance. As a result, you can get an amazing result - high yield organic vegetables for small area earth.

Advantages of arranging smart beds:

1. Allows you to maximize the use of small areas of the suburban area.
2. Helps to properly organize the space of the garden. Smart beds can be made from tires, polycarbonate, boards and other material. You can bring the remains of tiles, slate, etc. to the dacha.
3. Such beds in the garden preserve and increase the fertile properties of the soil. Thanks to the mulch, weeds practically do not grow. Mulched soil retains heat and moisture as much as possible. Beneficial microorganisms actively multiply in it, which significantly improves the quality of the soil and its fertile properties.
4. The process of caring for garden and horticultural crops is greatly simplified. The yield is increased by at least 2 times.

• high structures;
• in-depth;
• French beds.

Many people know how to equip high beds in the country with their own hands. This method growing vegetables provides the most maximum result without digging. The soil is disturbed only during planting and harvesting. The rest of the time she is at rest. Soil enrichment useful trace elements occurs only by the application of organic matter, and the weeding process is replaced by mulching.

High beds are equipped by laying layers of compost and mulch on the surface of the soil. Decaying, organic matter feeds plants with moisture and nutrients. As a result, ideal conditions for beneficial microorganisms and earthworms. High bulk beds are also called puff, as they are made up of several layers of organic matter.

How to arrange high beds in the garden? The technology is available to any summer resident:

1. We need to find a piece of land for vegetable plantings. It should be illuminated by the sun for at least 6 hours a day. The well-groomed soil in this case does not matter. A high bed can be located on trampled soil, soil overgrown with weeds, on a lawn.
2. It is required to carefully clear the site of debris and perennial rhizomatous weeds. Grass and annual weeds can not be removed, they will serve as good organic matter in the future.
3. Pick up convenient size beds. For marking, you can use wooden or plastic shields, boards, bricks. The width of the beds varies as desired, and the height must be at least 25 cm.
4. Next is the turn for laying organics. The first is a layer of rough waterproof material (shredded branches, tree bark, shavings, fallen leaves). Then you need to put organic fertilizer. It can be garden compost or rotted manure. The procedure for laying layers is repeated 2-3 times, they cannot be mixed. At the very top, 10 cm of garden soil are laid.
5. Water the resulting "layer cake" with water and leave for several days. If planting is not planned in the subsequent period, cover the structure with black polyethylene or other garden material. This will ensure the best heating of all layers.
6. Planting young plants is best done without removing the covering material. It will limit the growth of weeds. Before planting, the bed is shed with water, small holes are made at the required distance.

In-depth smart beds: arrangement technology

If groundwater flows deep in the garden, there is no danger of flooding the compost bin, then the procedure for creating a structure can be simplified by deepening it into the ground. The advantage of an in-depth design is that it can be equipped right in the virgin lands, without thinking about the development of the soil and other agricultural difficulties.

How best to make in-depth right beds in the garden, so that they are comfortable and roomy? If the place is selected, then you need to dig a hole, the width of which is about 50 cm, the depth is the bayonet of a shovel. The length depends entirely on personal preferences and capabilities. The bottom of the trench is covered with manure, ready-made compost is covered on top (layer height of at least 7 cm). After planting the plants, the soil must be mulched to prevent the active growth of weeds.

Caring for such beds consists in timely watering and cleaning grass from the aisle.

French beds for skilled gardeners

French beds also belong to the category of "smart", they have the correct geometric shape and are arranged in strict symmetry. Usually found the following forms beds:

• a rectangle divided by paths into squares;
• circle divided into sections.

How to equip French beds with your own hands? All plants are planted in clear lines. In the process of disembarkation, the basic requirements of color and floristry are observed. French beds are always framed with elegant borders made of metal, wood or stone. The arrangement rules will be as follows:

1. Carefully think over the shape of the future garden. Fences are made of stone, boards or polycarbonate.
2. Choose the option of arranging the French garden. There are raised beds above the soil level and equipped on a par with the ground. Raised structures are much easier to maintain and much prettier in appearance.
3. Improve soil composition. In order for oxygen to get to the roots of plants better, the composition of the soil is diluted with sand (about 1/3 of the total volume).
4. The selection and planting of plants depends on the personal preferences of the gardener. In order not to disturb the special harmony of the French garden, plants are selected that are the same in height, flowering period, fruiting.

Slope beds and tire structures

Don't be upset if household plot located on a hillside. In such areas, smart beds can also be successfully placed. The question of what and how to properly make rows on a slope lies in the proper selection of space. The best option for smart beds on a slope - arrangement across the slope. The length is selected at will, and the width should not exceed 50 cm. The edges of each structure are supported with rollers from the ground 10 cm high. perennial herbs. The beds on the slope must be made with polycarbonate formwork, for this purpose they use wooden shields or slate.

Watering the beds on the slope also has its own specifics: a barrel of water is installed on the edge of the garden, from which dropper pipes lead to the beds. This method help to ensure high-quality watering with a minimum of water consumption. Plants should be positioned in the garden so that each crop receives full sunlight throughout the day.

How to build the right beds using tires? You can see photos online. If the beds of tires are arranged in 1 tier, the tires are cut in half and the halves are used as limiters. They can be pre-painted in any color, giving the garden an aesthetically attractive look.

Equipping multi-tiered smart beds in a garden of tires, they adhere to the following technology:

• holes are cut in the sidewall;
• the tire is stuffed with layers of earth and fertilizers;
• install tires in the form of a pyramid;
• you don't need to make holes in the top cover.

Now you know how to make beds. There are many options for arranging a comfortable garden. If desired, work can be done over the weekend. Having spent quite a bit of time, it will be possible to get a decent harvest without any hassle.

Smart garden (video)

Gallery: smart beds (15 photos)

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