Crown mock orange: planting and caring for a bush in the garden. Chubushnik: types and varieties, care and reproduction

When one thinks of jasmine, the first thing that comes to mind is the enchanting aroma of this plant. A bright and “tasty” smell is a hallmark of a garden shrub with large tassels of white or cream-colored flowers. But did you know that in fact this garden dweller is called mock orange? From real jasmine, the plant only smells. Natural jasmine is a beautifully flowering liana, which is easy to grow at home, if you strictly follow all the rules of wintering. Mock orange is often mistaken for jasmine because of its fragrant flowers, which some plant species can boast of, and confusion happens so often that the false name is firmly entrenched in everyday life. So, get acquainted - mock orange, or garden jasmine.

Jasmine shrub is a perennial crop of the olive family. The flower is valued for its exquisite beauty and unusual, strawberry aroma. Formerly a plant grows only in countries with favorable, warm climatic conditions. But thanks to the laborious work of breeders, every year the culture is gaining popularity in Russia in decorating the landscape. To breed decorative flower on your personal plot, you need to familiarize yourself with all its subspecies, learn the planting technique and further care.

Description of jasmine varieties

Over the past tens of centuries, many varieties of jasmine have been bred for certain countries and regions. In Russia, the most popular are beautiful frost-resistant varieties that harmonize well with each other in. Consider the most common of them.

Syringa

A perennial culture of the hydrangea family, garden jasmine mock orange has many subspecies. At the same time, it has nothing to do with real jasmine, except for fragrant flowers. Bush decorative look, height from 65 cm to 6 - 6.5 meters. trunk straight, gray color. In some varieties of garden jasmine, the foliage is ovoid, in others it is broadly ovate. Many plants belonging to this species have evergreen foliage.

The flowers are yellow or white in the following forms:

• semi-double;
• terry;
• simple.

Garden jasmine blooms in June and July. The main advantages of garden culture are considered to be unsurpassed aroma and clusters of white or cream flowers beautifully descending to the bottom.

common jasmine

Common mock orange is found not only in private gardens, but also in city parks. The plant is distinguished by abundant fragrant flowering, lasting about a month. The flowers are tightly attached along the entire length of the branch. For lush flowering, the shrub does not require special care. It grows well both in the shade and under the scorching rays of the sun. Tolerates severe frosts and summer droughts.

Jasmine Virginal

Virginal, he is terry jasmine. The culture belongs to the species of garden jasmine. A voluminous bush of a plant in height and diameter can reach from 2 to 3 meters. Shoots are upright. The foliage is decorative, large, about 7 cm long. summer period the leaves are rich green, but in autumn they change their color to bright yellow, which surprisingly transforms the garden in cloudy weather. Flowers are large, white. The inflorescence is collected in 10 pairs. The flower blooms gradually at the end of June and continues to bloom until the 3rd decade of July.

Despite the fact that Virginal is a frost-resistant crop, without proper care, shoots can freeze during spring frosts.

Jasmine Sambac

Sambac, or climbing garden jasmine. The plant belongs to the olive family. The flower reaches from 0.5 to 3 meters in height. The leaves are ovate, leathery, 4–11 cm long and 2–7 cm wide. The flowers are white, very fragrant, semi-double or double in shape. The inflorescence is collected from 3 to 12 groups at the ends of the branches. A distinctive feature of this plant is that the flowers open only at night and close in the morning.

shrub jasmine

Jasmine Shrub - upright bush, up to 1.5 meters high. Shoots are flexible, green. The leaf arrangement is spiral. Leaves pinnate, trifoliate. Leaflets are narrowly elliptical, obtuse, ciliated at the edges. The plates on both sides are shiny, dark green in color, on the underside more light color. Shrub jasmine begins to bloom from late May to early July. The flowers are intense yellow color, collected up to 5 pieces in one umbrella. The flower comes into fruiting at the end of August.

Jasmine Airborne

Jasmine Airborne is a perennial crop. The bush grows up to 2 meters. The branches are straight. The leaves are dark green, decorative. The plant begins to bloom in early July, with a long period of up to 30 days. The flowers are cream or white in color and have a pleasant, strawberry aroma. The inflorescence of this variety is shaped like bells, which are located over the entire surface of the branches. Under their weight, the branches bend down, which gives the plant a decorative look.

Jasmine Ermine Mantle

Jasmine Ermine Mantle is a variety of garden jasmine. The plant has a compact, deciduous bush, not exceeding 1 meter. The foliage is elongated, ovoid, with well-visible veins. Garden culture begins to bloom at the end of May, with a flowering period of 1.5 months. Terry inflorescence of snow-white color, has a pleasant, sweet aroma that spreads over a long distance.

Jasmine Mont Blanc

Jasmine Mont Blanc is a variety of French selection. The plant belongs to dwarf crops. The height of the bush reaches no more than 1 meter. shoots Brown color slightly lowered to the bottom. The leaves are small in size, 3 - 4 cm with smooth edges. Semi-double white flowers in dense groups of 5 are located on a short inflorescence. The plant begins to bloom in mid-June, with a duration of 1 month. When flowering, the bush looks completely snow-white.

Under big amount buds, branches not infrequently bow to the ground. To make the bush look more elegant, supports are installed under it.

Jasmine Crown

Jasmine Crown - deciduous shrub. The plant has a gray, straight trunk. Light green leaves are oval in shape, do not exceed 7 cm long. Simple or double inflorescences of 3-9 pieces, collected in a compact brush. In height, the culture reaches no more than 4 meters. Crown jasmine blooms in mid-June, 2-3 weeks. The petals are white-cream in color, with a pronounced honey aroma.

Landing Rules

Jasmine - which can grow on any soil. But for the best survival of the seedling, you need to consider the following recommendations:

1. The plant does not like stagnant water. Therefore, a landing site is chosen with a deep occurrence of groundwater.
2. For good rooting, the seedling is planted in late spring or early autumn.
3. The location of the holes is planned taking into account the adult plant.
4. Dig a hole no larger than 50 cm.
5. The soil is fertilized with 30 gr. nitrophoxy.
6. The seedling is planted only in moist soil.

When planting, do not deepen the root system by more than 3 cm.

After the work done around Jasmine, the soil is well compacted and watered abundantly. It should also be taken into account here that one proper fit not enough for good development plants. Care and agricultural technology play a big role in the growth and flowering of ornamental culture.

Growing features

Having planted a jasmine shrub on your site, you should not forget about its care, since its rapid growth and further development depend on it. abundant flowering. The main features of growing shrubs include the following works:

1. Feeding contributes to the proper development and good growth. Fertilize the plant begin one year after planting. in the form of a solution of 15 gr. urea, 30 gr. superphosphate, 15 gr. sulfuric potassium and 10 l. water, introduced into the soil in early autumn. Feed the plant in spring organic fertilizers with water at the rate of 1: 10.
2. Crown formation improves beautiful view plants and promotes abundant flowering. Branches are pruned in early spring. In strong branches, only the tops are shortened, weak shoots are cut in half. It is also necessary to carry out sanitary pruning annually, thinning the bush from excess shoots and wilted flowers. After the work, in order to avoid infection of the plant with fungal diseases, it is recommended to treat all sections with garden pitch.
3. Preparing for winter period– prevents frosting of shrub jasmine when severe frosts. To protect the root system, in late autumn around the plant, soil around the plant with compost or humus. In order to avoid the death of a young culture, the flower itself is completely covered with a covering white material, and fixed so that in the winds it does not expose the stem of the seedling.

For the good development of the jasmine bush, planting and care should be carried out according to the above technologies. Only in this case the plant will have strong leaves and annual flowering.

Having considered all the characteristics of the variety, the Jasmine garden shrub can be called a calling card for a personal plot. Easy to plant and care, save free time every gardener. BUT enchanting aroma snow-white decorative flowers, will attract the attention of even the most fastidious taster in perfumery.

Getting to know garden jasmine - video

Mock orange (garden jasmine) is a beautiful tall shrub with spreading branches, from which it is impossible to look away. The shrub is distinguished by a large number of varieties and species. The most basic and common types of garden jasmine include: lemoine, coronal, terry. In order for a fragrant-sweet shrub with rich colors to please the eye, it must be properly planted, reverently looked after, and know the characteristics of reproduction.

plant features.

Garden jasmine stands out among the diversity of all plants with its individual structure. The stem of the fragrant shrub has a brown-brown color, the bark is cracked, the height of the jasmine reaches 4 meters. In spring, garden jasmine leaf color is characterized by a pale green hue, in autumn the leaves turn into a bright lime color. The size of the leaves of the plant is quite large.

The flowers of this colorful shrub have a size not exceeding 5 cm in diameter, grow in an inflorescence in the form of a brush, and are distinguished by creamy white hues. The flowering time of garden jasmine depends on its type, but the flowering period of most plants falls at the end of spring and lasts until mid-summer.

Chubushnik and its historical roots.

The bush has been known about since ancient times. The origins of its name come from Ancient Greece, in which the craftsman made “shanks” for a smoking pipe from the lower stem of the plant.

Sometimes mock orange is called jasmine. This is due to the similarity of notes of aroma and the very inflorescence of these two extraordinary plants. Distinctive feature lies in the growing conditions. Jasmine is mainly grown indoors, while mock orange is grown outdoors in the garden.

The main types of mock orange garden.

Mock orange garden pleases gardeners huge selection varieties and species. The most popular and unpretentious types of shrubs include: lemoine mock orange, coronal mock orange, terry mock orange.

Mock orange lemoine.

The size of the crown diameter of the lemoine mock orange bush is 1.7 m, maximum height- 1.5 m. Flowers are characterized by a fairly large size (up to 4 cm, 3-7 flowers on a brush), rich sweet aroma, shades of white and light beige flowers. The total flowering period is three weeks, it begins to bloom in June and ends in July.

Lemoine foliage is egg-shaped. Leaf size variation - 4-5 cm. In spring, summer, jasmine-lemoine leaves are painted in dark green colors, in autumn - in golden yellow. Growth rates are characterized by an annual increase in width and height by 3-5 cm. The maximum peak age of the garden lemoine is reached at 25 years.

This type of mock orange is practically not whimsical in choosing the soil in which it is planted, but saline and very wet soil is an exception. The plant loves to bathe in the rays of sunlight. If it is planted in a shady place, then this will affect the level of flowering for the worse. In humidity, it prefers regularity.

It tolerates winter quite well, it is characterized by frost resistance. In severe winters, shoots can freeze, which will quickly recover. Lemoine mock orange is planted in a well-lit place, the distance between the bushes should be 0.5-1.5 m, the planting depth is 50-60 cm (the root neck deepens by 2-3 cm no more, so as not to rot).

The root system of the mock orange holds the soil well, tolerates transplanting quite favorably. Before planting, drainage is done with a layer of 15 cm of sand and gravel. Soil mix ratio: (2:3:1) humus, leafy earth, sand.

During care, it is worth systematically removing 4-5 old shoots. Sanitary pruning, thinning of the shrub is carried out after flowering lemoine. It is worth carrying out 2-3 top dressing throughout the season. Differs in stability in the conditions of the city. Often planted on the lawn in the form of decorative compositions ( hedge, sheared border).

Mock orange crown.

The size of the crown diameter of this type of jasmine is 2 m, the maximum height is 3 m. The flowers are characterized by a fairly average size (up to 3 cm, 5-9 flowers on the brush), rich honey-sweet aroma, shades of white and cream color. The total flowering period is 1.5 weeks, it begins to bloom in July and ends in August.

The foliage of the mock orange is characterized by an acute oval shape. Leaf sizes are from 4.5 to 9 cm. In spring and summer, jasmine leaves are painted in a matte dark green color, in autumn - in bright yellow. Growth rates are characterized by an annual increase in width of 20-25 cm, in height of 30-40 cm. The maximum age of mock orange falls on 20 years.

This type of shrub is not whimsical in the choice of soil, but the earth oversaturated with moisture is an exception. Chubushnik loves light very much. Planting in a shady spot will result in poor flowering. Prefers regularity in moisture and a place protected from the winds.

It tolerates winter well, is characterized high level frost resistance. Crown mock orange is planted in a lighted place, the distance between the bushes is 0.7-2 m, the depth for planting is 55-60 cm. Before planting, drainage is prepared from sand and gravel. Soil mix: (2:3:1) humus, earth, sand. Not capricious when transplanting. Thinning and pruning of the shrub is carried out after flowering. Top dressing is carried out in March-April. Basically, the coronal mock orange is planted to decorate the garden plot.

Chubushnik terry.

The size of the crown diameter of the shrub is 1.3 m, the maximum height is 3 m. The flowers are medium in size (up to 4.5 cm, dense brushes, 5-10 flowers each), there is a slight aroma of ordinary jasmine, white-cream color prevails in color. The total flowering period is 3.5 weeks, it begins to bloom in early June and ends in late July.

The foliage of the terry mock orange has an ovoid toothed shape. The size of the leaf is - 5 cm. The leaves of the shrub are painted bright green, in autumn - yellow. Growth rates increase every year in width and height by an average of 5 cm. The maximum age is reached at 25 years. This type of mock orange is practically not whimsical in the choice of soil, with the exception of high humidity earth. The plant loves light. Planting in the shade is not recommended, as this will reduce the level of flowering.

It endures winter with complications, is characterized by high sensitivity to frost (a small shrub is wrapped up). Terry mock orange is planted in a lighted place, the distance between the bushes is 0.5-1.7 cm, the planting depth is 50 cm. Drainage for this type of jasmine is made of sand and gravel. Care consists of regular pruning and thinning. Top dressing is carried out several times a season. It is used in decorating garden plots.

garden jasmine has a large number of and other types. It is worth paying attention to a detailed consideration of planting, care, reproduction of mock orange.

Landing.

Initially, you should choose a site for planting a plant. If the place is shaded, then the flowers of the shrub will be small, and the shoots will stretch strongly in height. An open, well-lit place will be excellent. With a low level of permeability of the soil at the landing site, it is worth making drainage (mix sand and gravel).

The optimal composition for planting a garden mock orange is the ratio of leaf earth, sand, humus (3: 2: 1). The most favorable time of the year for planting mock orange is autumn (mid-September - mid-October). In the spring, jasmine can also be planted, but this should be done before the buds open on the trees.

When planting several mock orange bushes at the same time, the distance of the pits should be from 50 to 100 cm, taking into account the size of an adult bush. If the purpose of planting a mock orange is to acquire a “plant-fence”, then the seedlings, when planted, have a distance of 50-70 cm from each other. The root system is immersed in the prepared hole so that the root neck is level with the surface of the site. Further, the pit with the root is covered with fertile soil.

Reproduction.

There are four ways to propagate mock orange: shoots, cuttings, dividing the bush, seeds.

Reproduction of mock orange with the help of escape. In spring or autumn, shoots are cut from the bush and placed in moist soil until the root system is formed. Next, the place where the sprouted shoots are planted is determined in accordance with the planting rules.

Propagation of mock orange cuttings. A young twig breaks off with a sharp movement from the main shoot. It should have a small piece of bark wood. To root the cuttings, drainage, peat, sand, a cap and a container are needed. One-year or two-year-old cuttings no higher than 50 cm are selected. A drainage layer is placed on the bottom of the tank, moistened sand and peat are placed on top of the drainage. The next lay down a 2.5 cm layer of sand, which is watered with a fungicide solution. Under an inclination of 35 degrees, cuttings are planted and covered with a previously prepared cap. To accelerate growth, the cuttings are sprayed daily with water.

Reproduction of mock orange by dividing the bush. Is the most fast way with which you can grow a plant. The most optimal period for this type of garden jasmine propagation is autumn (October). If the procedure is carried out in summer time, then it is worth doing this before the flowering of the plant or after (excluded during flowering).

First, the bush is carefully dug up so as not to injure the root system. Then, carefully with scissors for the garden, the bush with the root is divided into several bushes, which are planted in the soil prepared according to all the rules of planting. For the rapid development and strengthening of the root system, the plant should be planted in a well-lit place.

Propagation of mock orange garden seeds. Type of reproduction, which is carried out in early spring. Before this, a greenhouse or greenhouse is built, containers with a nutrient mixture of peat, sand, and humus. To speed up germination, mock orange seeds are placed in a nylon bag and dipped in water at room temperature for 2 hours.

Further, for swelling, the bags are placed in sawdust or wet peat for 2 days. Then they are dried and laid out on paper, mixed with sand and sown in prepared grooves. At the end, the surface of the soil is crushed with peat. After strengthening the shoots, they are planted from the greenhouse into open ground.

Care.

Mock orange garden refers to unpretentious plants. But, despite this, each plant needs care and care. The maintenance process is not complicated. For an adult bush, the lion's share of care is carried out in early spring, until the complete exit from winter dormancy. The soil is loosened around the root system and sprinkled with peat, humus.

For all types of garden jasmine, pruning is very useful (in place of old branches, young and healthy ones are formed). Secateurs or garden shears at the very bottom of the bush cut very high, old branches (which, if not removed, will spoil the shape and aesthetic appearance of the plant).

In summer, the procedure for caring for a flowering mock orange consists in watering. Since almost all types of garden mock orange are frost-resistant, they do not require special care. The exceptions are a few species that should be wrapped a little. special material. It is necessary to carry out timely weeding.

A good fertilizer for garden jasmine is a mixture of water and manure (10:1 ratio). After the bush fades, it is fed with wood ash. If the plant is properly planted, carefully looked after, then it will delight the eye with light-saturated colors of flowers and a delicate aroma.

Pests.

Weevils, aphids, spider mites are among the main pests of garden jasmine. Weevils and their larvae feed on the juice from the mock orange leaf. If the summer is rainy enough, then aphids may appear on the tops of the young bush, which will harm growth. Often jasmine branches are enveloped in cobwebs.
To avoid trouble with these pests, the plant should be treated with a karbofos solution.

If individual branches are damaged, mock orange can be saved by washing a mixture of water and laundry soap. You can protect the plant from spider mites and aphids with the help of burdock infusion (10 l of water is poured into 2 kg of burdock, infused for 10 hours, filtered). Damaged mock orange is processed three times in 5 days. An infusion of mustard helps from the weevil (100 g of dry mustard are poured into 10 liters of water, let it brew for 48 hours). The plant is processed three times in three days.

When landscaping park areas and creating various plant compositions on household plots along with flowering plants, as a rule, various types of shrubs are planted. Various types of mock orange, a deciduous multi-stemmed shrub that blooms in early summer, have gained particular popularity among domestic gardeners. Among the representatives of the family, the coronal mock orange is more common than others, distinguished during flowering by very attractive snow-white or cream flowers with an extraordinary aroma. Despite its popularity, many lovers, due to the similarity of inflorescences and pleasant smell, mistakenly call it garden jasmine - an evergreen shrub belonging to the Maslinov family, which is fundamentally wrong.

The mock orange plant (Philadelphus coronarius) is a deciduous shrub, reaching a height of up to 3 m and up to 1.5-2 m in diameter, with oblong, opposite leaves. During the flowering period delicate flowers, creamy-white in color, collected in racemose inflorescences, exude a fragrant, rich aroma.

IN natural conditions more common in the south of Western Europe and the Caucasus. Since the 16th century, breeders have bred forms specially designed for landscaping gardens and parks located in temperate climate zone. Specialists of the St. Petersburg Botanical Garden in the 18th century began a detailed study and description of the features of the Philadelphus species, it was with the most common coronal mock orange. Since that time, a sufficient number of varieties have been cultivated, which are successfully grown not only in domestic gardens and parks, but throughout the globe.

It is especially appreciated by gardeners not only for its decorative qualities, but also due to its adaptability to the conditions of central Russia and undemanding care. Philadelphus coronarius is quite frost-resistant - up to -25ºC, with more severe frosts the branches freeze to the level of snow cover, but in spring young shoots quickly grow and the plant recovers.

Annual abundant flowering, lasting up to 3 weeks, begins at the age of 5 and lasts up to 30 years.

Long-lived shrub (duration life cycle up to 80 years), is well adapted to the conditions of air pollution in large cities. It is widely used both in single and group plantings, when creating landscape compositions, green hedges or borders formed by pruning.

Landing and proper care

Despite the general undemanding and unpretentiousness of this type of care, in order for the plant to become a real decoration of your garden, it is recommended to create the most favorable conditions for its growth and development. Practical support in the organization proper care for the mock orange crown, the developed main recommendations will be:

• choice of location

Given the durability and size of an adult shrub, the choice of a landing site must be approached in advance and carefully. Mock orange grows equally effectively both in open space and in partial shade, but the quality and duration of the flowering period directly depend on lighting - in sunny areas the bush blooms longer and the inflorescences are larger;

• soil composition

In general, the plant is not demanding on soils, the only limitation is that it does not tolerate soil salinization and wetlands. On heavy clayey areas, it is desirable to equip drainage. It is able to fully show all its decorative qualities on almost any cultivated soil, therefore, before planting, it is recommended to improve the land with organic matter or compost;

• landing

It takes root equally effectively both in spring and in autumn planting. The roots of the seedling are placed in a small hole (depth and diameter up to 50 cm) along the root neck and covered with fertilized soil. The earth around the planted shrub is compacted, then watered abundantly;

After planting, regardless of the time of year, it is necessary to shorten the main branches by a third and completely cut off weak shoots. Subsequently, annual pruning is carried out after the end of the flowering period. Underdeveloped branches are cut out and at the same time a bushy crown is formed. If the shrub is frozen in winter, it is necessary to carry out sanitary pruning in early spring;

• watering and feeding

In the first year after planting, the plant needs regular watering, later - as needed, depending on weather conditions. Top dressing or mineral fertilizers it is advisable to apply twice a year - in early spring and after flowering. You can apply complex mineral fertilizers diluted with water with irrigation, in the presence of organic matter, prepare slurry and water with diluted water in a ratio of 1 to 10 solution.

Thus, the coronal mock orange, being an unpretentious ornamental shrub, needs only timely thinning, periodic watering and removal of weeds from the near-trunk space. Planting and care are quite simple, do not require excessive effort and a lot of time, and reproduction will also not cause much trouble.

How to propagate mock orange

Ornamental shrubs can be propagated by two methods: generative, that is, by seeds (germination rate 100%) and vegetatively - by dividing an adult bush, green cuttings or layering. All of these methods are equally effective and accessible even to novice gardeners.

1. seed propagation

Seeds are sown in late autumn (they do not need preliminary stratification), before the onset of stable frosts on a specially prepared bed. In the case of a little snowy winter, it is recommended to cover the bed with spruce branches. As a rule, friendly shoots appear in spring, which will grow on the same bed until autumn and reach a height of 20-25 cm. Spring sowing is also allowed, but only in greenhouses or unheated greenhouses.

1. cuttings

In autumn, from an adult bush of the variety you like, lignified cuttings are cut, sprinkled with wet sand and stored in basement. In the spring, after the cessation of night frosts, the cuttings are planted in a sandy loamy substrate, at an angle of about 45 degrees, deepening up to 2 upper buds. After 30-35 days, a completely viable root system is formed in the planted cuttings. Growing cuttings need regular watering and periodic loosening of the soil. Summer (green) grafting is also possible, which is carried out in the second half of June, but rooting is preferably carried out in greenhouses.

1. Reproduction by layering

For this purpose, young shoots are taken away in the spring, having previously loosened and leveled the near-stem soil. Layers are pressed to the ground with wire or wooden staples. The branches fixed in this way are placed in small prepared grooves and covered with a mixture of soil, sand and peat. The young shoots that have appeared are regularly watered and spudded. In mid-autumn, the cuttings can be dug up and divided into individual plants with their own roots.

Video "Reproduction of mock orange"

The most common forms and varieties

In the process of long-term cultivation since the middle of the 16th century, breeders have bred a significant number of garden forms of mock orange, which are distinguished by decorative qualities.

IN landscape design domestic gardeners often use the following varieties:

Mock orange "Aureus"

"Aureus" - characterized by a spherical crown and foliage color. In spring, the leaves are painted bright yellow, turn green over time and do not change color anymore, until autumn fall. Despite the fact that the background of the leaves smooths out the flowers themselves and they are not so expressive, the shrub has a spectacular appearance throughout the season;

Mock orange crown "Innocence"

'Innocence' is a compact shrub with dark green leaves streaked with creamy yellow. During the flowering period, white delicate flowers exude a very strong, but pleasant aroma. Valued by gardeners for the decorative color of the leaves and the incomparable delicate aroma of flowers, it is often planted near buildings or garden arbors;

Mock orange crown "Variegatus"

"Variegatus" is a dense, rounded shrub, slightly lower than its counterparts (1.5-1.7 m), characterized by dark green foliage with a white border. Mock orange "Variegata" is desirable to be planted on fertile soils in sunny places or in partial shade. It is often used in landscape compositions as a small flowering variegated element. Winter hardiness "Variegata" is slightly lower compared to other varieties;

Mock orange crown "Duplex"

"Duplex" - differs in shape and size. The height of an adult plant does not exceed 1 m, while the diameter of a dense crown reaches 1.7 m. Due to its compactness, it is grown in small gardens or in park compositions. During the flowering period, white double flowers look especially attractive against the background of rich green leaves.

Combining such important qualities as winter hardiness, decorativeness, unpretentiousness in care, combined with a unique aroma during the flowering period, the coronal mock orange has ensured its continued popularity among gardeners. And it doesn’t matter that because of the similarity of aromas, it is sometimes called garden jasmine, the main thing is to choose the variety you like, plant it in your garden and enjoy its beauty.

Mock orange, or as it is often called by the people - garden jasmine, is an ideal decoration for summer garden. If you choose the right varieties, from June to August you can enjoy fragrant snow-white flowers.

Not all mock oranges are able to grow safely in the unstable climate of the middle zone. We tried to choose for you the most frost-resistant and unpretentious shrubs.

Varieties of mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius)

In the middle lane, the coronal mock orange blooms first - in early June (if the spring is warm, then at the end of May). This shrub grows quite quickly and can reach a height of 3 m. The plant lives for about 30 years. In gardens, most often cultivated such decorative varieties, how:

Aureus (Aureus)

In spring, this shrub with a spherical crown is decorated with bright yellow leaves, and in summer and autumn they are yellowish green. Thanks to the bright foliage, this mock orange is decorative all season, and not only during flowering, when it is covered with numerous simple flowers white in color with yellow stamens in the center, exuding a strong aroma. Mock orange crown aureus grows well in sunny areas, tolerates partial shade, but then blooms poorly.

After flowering, it needs sanitary pruning.

Variegatus (Variegatus)

This erect shrub reaches a height of 1.5 m. In addition to creamy white fragrant flowers, it has very attractive slightly jagged leaves (up to 5-9 cm long) of variegated (and some completely white) color.

Varieties of thin-leaved mock orange (Philadelphus tenuifolius)

This shrub up to 2.5 m high has an unusual spherical crown: young twigs of the plant form plexuses in the form of hexagons. The leaves are ovate, pointed, slightly serrated. Snow-white flowers exude a very faint aroma. Flowering is observed in June-July.

The shrub withstands frosts down to -29°C.

Multiflora (multiflora)

This plant is distinguished by large brushes, consisting of 11-13 white flowers.

Varieties of mock orange Lemoine (Philadelphus lemoinei)

The French gardener Lemoine made a significant contribution to the spread of mock orange throughout the world, so it is named after him. whole view. It includes hybrids of the common mock orange and the small-leaved mock orange. Mock orange Lemoine is widely distributed in countries with a temperate climate. True, plants of foreign selection are less winter-hardy, therefore they are more often cultivated in regions with a milder climate. However, they are so attractive that even in the middle lane, some gardeners are not too lazy to grow these garden jasmines with winter shelter. They bloom in late June and July.

Virginal (Virginal)

This hybrid mock orange is also called girlish, virgin or innocent. The bush reaches a height of 2 m. During flowering, it is strewn with fragrant double flowers (about 5 cm in diameter), which are collected in inflorescences of 5-7 pieces.

Avalanche (Avalanche), or Avalanche

This mock orange has the smell of wild strawberries, which is why it is often called strawberry among the people. The shrub (about 1.5 m high) has thin brown shoots, narrow light green leaves (2 cm long) and many simple white flowers (up to 3 cm in diameter), which are located 1-3 pieces on short axillary shoots and exude a pleasant strawberry aroma. Lush flowering occurs in July.

The disadvantage of this plant is that it does not withstand frosts below -15 ° C.

snow avalanche

Because the variety Avalanche turned out to be not winter-hardy enough for the middle lane, the breeder N.K. Vekhov improved it and got an early-flowering winter-hardy variety who named snow avalanche. It's over graceful shrub up to 1.5 m high with curved falling branches, green leaves up to 4 cm long and numerous semi-double flowers (up to 3 cm in diameter), smelling of strawberries.

Ballet of moths

This variety is often mistakenly called flight of moths. Tall and powerful shrub is attractive with its asymmetric shape of semi-double flowers of cream color and with a delicate aroma. The inflorescences protrude slightly above the leaves, so it seems that white butterflies are circling around the bush.

airborne assault

On a compact bush (about 1.4 m high), thin twigs bend under the weight of inflorescences (8-9 cm long) with 7-9 freely arranged, medium-sized and simple cup-shaped flowers. They resemble parachutes and also smell pleasantly of strawberries.

Salute

Mock orange bush about 2.4 m high is strewn with numerous double flowers (4-4.5 cm in diameter) of white color with a delicate smell.

Komsomolets

The shrub reaches a height of 1.3 m. Its strong stems are located at an angle of 80 degrees. Shoots (about 10 cm long) are slightly curved upwards. In the middle of summer they are strewn with double flowers (about 4.5 cm in diameter) of snow-white color. The lower petals are oval, the inner petals are narrow and more oblong. Among them, yellow anthers are barely visible.

chamomile

This variety is loved by many flower growers due to the unusual shape of the flowers. They are almost flat and at the same time with narrow and long petals. Outwardly, such flowers resemble chamomile - hence the name of the variety.

Snow Avalanche, Ballet of Moths, Airborne Assault, Salyut, Komsomolets, Chamomile and other varieties of domestic selection are often combined into a group with the name "Vekhova Varieties". These are the most frost-resistant varieties mock orange.