Having at your disposal even a small space, you can equip a stylish green corner. Planning a garden in miniature is sometimes more interesting than working with a large area, which often stretches over months and sometimes years. The easiest way is to create a small garden design with your own hands from photos of professionals - they inspire creative exploits, and a competent approach to organizing space helps to get the most out of the available meters of the site.
Choosing a style for arranging a small garden
When working with a limited space, it is important not to overload it with details - this will make it seem even more cramped. It is also necessary to observe the proportionality of objects - too large pots, decorative elements and plants attract attention only to themselves, interfering with the holistic perception of the garden.
Small garden in oriental style
Secrets of the oriental mini-garden
A wonderful example of small landscape design is the Japanese garden. With often a tiny space, the inhabitants of densely populated Japan still manage to make real works of garden art, using every inch of it. The basic principle of the arrangement of such a garden is the placement of the big in the small.
Miniature trees that imitate centuries-old giants, mini-waterfalls, a rock garden, symbolizing the vast sea with rocks - all this makes you feel like you are in a huge world, located on a small island. A useful element that can be borrowed from an Oriental-style garden is hedges - with their help, even a small landscape can be diversified for the viewer, hiding a new view behind every turn.
If you are close to the aesthetics of the East, a small corner of joy on your site can be decorated with a stone Japanese lantern or a figurine of a traditional temple tower with pagodas. As for vegetation, it is better to give preference to low-growing evergreen shrubs, mosses and ground cover plants.
Classic style in a small space
Regular style in a small landscape
Do not think that the regular palace style is suitable only for vast territories. For a small garden, neatly trimmed shrubs, lawns and geometric flower beds, slender trees in tubs, and narrow garden paths are also suitable. Arches entwined with climbing plants, for example, a rose, look very appropriate in it.
To make a small garden cozier, you can use a sophisticated bench or a pair of garden chairs. You should not refuse a small reservoir in a stone frame - this element of landscape design will serve as a decoration for a site of any size.
The main rule for designing a miniature garden is conciseness, so it is better to avoid:
- a large number of decorative elements (fountains, sculptures);
- excessive riot of colors - one or two bright colors are more than enough;
- voluminous shrubs;
- plants with large flowers.
Small garden pond
Small landscape garden
You can feel yourself in the bosom of nature and being in a tiny garden. A small pond in the center of the composition will help create an atmosphere of a wild landscape - a pond made of a plastic mold or film waterproofing. A small stepped waterfall will visually increase the area of the water space.
For the design of the near-water area, it is better not to use large stones - with them the pond will seem even smaller than it actually is. The “carpet” of various ground cover and flowering moisture-loving plants, located immediately behind the rocky border of the reservoir, looks very expressive.
In search of compact solutions for garden design
Useful ideas for a small garden, design techniques and fixtures will help to increase the space, and, which is especially nice, old and unnecessary things will come in handy for many of them.
Vertical rockery
Vertical and multi-tiered compositions
Climbing plants and vertical stone compositions look very advantageous in a small garden - rock gardens, rockeries in the form of a steep hill or towering terraces. In a small area, it is better to place them in the farthest corner so that you can evaluate the overall picture of the view from afar.
Garden attached to the wall
Before creating a design for a small garden with your own hands, you need to think about how to get additional area for landscaping in a particular area. This can be done using multi-tiered or wall-mounted structures. These are:
- flower beds from car tires;
- raised snail beds;
- multi-storey or stepped flower beds;
- flower beds from old furniture with drawers;
- bookcases with shelves for beds;
- wall containers with plants;
- textile or plastic "pockets" for growing.
Tires for growing flowers
Flowerbed-snail
Weeds under the ceiling
You can increase the space of a miniature garden with the help of suspended structures. It can be both pots and metal "baskets" in the form of a sphere or a hemisphere with holes that are covered from the inside with a special coating. Such a garden is often located under the ceiling of the veranda or on specially made columns with curls. Begonia, fuchsia, petunia, purslane, allisum, pansies look very attractive in hanging flower beds.
Hanging baskets for a portable vegetable garden
Hanging containers are suitable not only for flowering plants - they can also be used to beat the design of a small vegetable garden. Arugula, various varieties of lettuce, spinach, sorrel, parsley and even strawberries can be safely grown on hanging beds, placing them on several floors to save space.
Hanging flower beds
Convenient mobile garden
The term "mobile garden" often refers to vegetation planted in pots. This is an excellent solution for a small area - at any time the plants can be moved or removed indoors. Such a garden looks good on multi-storey structures, stairs, verandas, near paths, arbors or the entrance to the house.
When choosing containers for the inhabitants of a mobile garden, it is necessary to take into account the size of an adult plant and its root system. The range of plants for such cultivation is quite large - from popular patio roses to undersized coniferous shrubs and even vegetables: tomatoes, peppers and others.
Mobile garden in pots
Landscaping with a small area sometimes requires a more serious approach than working with a vast area. Not all of your preferences may be compatible with limited space. Therefore, in order to design the design of a small garden, it is worth taking the help of a professional landscape designer - this way you can use the territory of the site to the maximum benefit, and your wishes will be skillfully adapted to its small size.
Every second resident of the city dreams of a summer cottage away from the hustle and bustle, where they can grow organic vegetables and fruits, enjoy the beauty of flowers planted in flower beds. And now the dream becomes a reality. Leaving the bustle of the city somewhere far away, you arrive at the desired site. As is often the case, we don't know where to start. Taking into account the wishes of the whole family, we study all the materials available to us.
Planning is paramount
Before building up the entire territory, be sure to consider the location of the leading zones: a place for housing, outbuildings, a garage, a bathhouse, an arbor, a playground for children's games, a vegetable garden and a garden. You should not strive to build all of the listed objects. For some, aesthetics is important, others enjoy contact with the earth.
We have many wishes, but, unfortunately, in reality we are faced with a lack of territory. In this case, a site plan will be required, in which all conditions will be taken into account.
Lot distribution outline When distributing a suburban area into zones, under a garden and a kitchen garden, we determine the largest area (up to 75%). Buildings (a residential building, a barn, etc.) should occupy somewhere around 10% of the total area. The remaining 15% can be applied to flower beds or a recreation area. In this ratio, even the most looks multifunctional and in harmony with nature. Those who acquire a site for aesthetics plant most of it with ornamental plants and.
Zoning a small area
After the theory, we turn to practice, namely to the zoning of the site. The house, its location on the site, the primary task and the starting point for planning other buildings. We place it closer to the entrance, facing the street, and not into the courtyard. From the point of view of saving on one foundation, it is recommended to build a garage near the house. This arrangement is convenient from several sides:
- One wall, one foundation – we save a valuable piece of land.
- The minimum distance for leaving (as you remember, we are building a house near the entrance).
- In the bad weather of their garage, we move into a house without dirt and a drop of rain.
house with garage Outbuildings look aesthetically pleasing in the depths of the site. In case you decide to place it to the north or northwest side of the world, nothing terrible will happen. Outbuildings will not create an extra shade for plants, but they will be protection from cold winds. Another plus is a saving shade on hot summer days.
There are several factors that cannot be ignored:
- Small landforms with height fluctuations of several meters - microrelief. Flat areas without slopes and drops are valued higher. This advantage is most likely for small areas.
- A rectangular area is more pleasant to work with than a trapezoidal one.
- Pay attention to soil type. What kind of soil do you have: clay, sandy, sandy, loamy? Large areas are more likely to get mixed soil than small ones.
- ground water. Before laying the foundation, make sure that the groundwater runs deep enough. This knowledge will be useful when planting fruit trees.
Since the average person has small plots, this article will focus on landscape design of small plots.
Cozy summer cottage Landscaping and design of a small area
Describing your summer cottage in dreams, we imagine it drowning in the flowers of ornamental plants, with well-groomed beds of cultivated plants. To make the dream come true, you need to properly decorate our corner with flowers, shrubs, trees. Applying some rules of landscape design in the design of a small suburban area, you can surprise your neighbors with the beauty and originality of the buildings.
flower garden
Intending to organize a small flower bed, place it on the sides of the entrance or in front of the house. Plants in pots and tubs look quite extraordinary, placed where there is a place. Finding old tires from your husband in the garage, filling them with soil, you can make a beautiful one. With the help of flowers, make a “stream” on a small suburban area. Arrange a small flower framing.
Flower garden from old tires Landscaping vertically
To visually expand the territory of a small area in landscape design, there is a wonderful technique -. What is remarkable about this technique is the minimum amount of usable area. A wall of climbing plants intertwined around the lintels of garden facades, arbors, trellises, etc. expands the boundaries of the garden, adjusting the space. A green screen of different heights perfectly zones the territory, hides the garden from prying eyes and creates a pleasant shade for you to relax.
Pergola is one of the options There should be a small amount of shrubs in a small area. Let them be few, but they will delight with flowers all summer. Cotoneaster, hawthorn, jasmine, lilac, wild rose - beautifully colored shrubs. Undemanding, and some are also healthy, do not take up much space. Honeysuckle honeysuckle, calistegia, ivy and many others are used to create hedges, for example.
Shrubs in landscape design Trees
Plot up to 8 hundred? With such a territory, tall plants should be forgotten. As the tree matures, the free space will shrink. This can be avoided by planting trees on a dwarf rootstock, which guarantees restrained growth and a compact crown. In addition, the site will visually expand if you place them around the perimeter.
Trees in the zoning of the site Garden
At this word, many people remember a picture with a bare piece of land in the middle of a field. Do not look at the garden only from a practical point of view. Get creative. Get creative. Create a masterpiece with your own hands and your beds will decorate the site.
It is not necessary to allocate an immense plot of land for beds with vegetables. Forgetting the Soviet concept of a garden, we turn the beds into elegant flower beds. Useful can and will be beautiful. Lettuce leaves, onion feathers, curly greens of beets, carrots, in addition to the vitamins necessary for humans, can look decorative.
All garden crops love the sun and fertilized soil. Therefore, when planning landscape design, consider in which part of the site you will place it. We all strive to plant more than we need. Rolling up pickles for a large family, at the end of the winter season we are surprised at the number of remaining cans in the cellar. But let's face it: a few small, well-kept beds can be more than a large weedy plantation.
An ordinary garden can be not only useful, but also beautiful. Beds - decoration of the site
When making beds in a small area, get creative:
- Do not try to throw away stale materials: bricks, stones, profiled sheets, plastic bottles, etc. They will make excellent bumpers for beds of any convenient shape.
- Trellising seasonal vegetables saves a lot of space.
- Vertical ridges - as an option to save space. The earth warms up under the sun better if the bed is slightly raised above the surface. Accessibility: the ability to approach from different angles.
- Vegetables are planted along with flowers. Having planted flowers for seedlings, the garden bed, after harvesting, will not be empty. For example: a bed of onions with flowers (marigolds, gladioli, zinnia) will look non-trivial.
Both vegetables and flowers - A bed with a flower bed in one flowerpot. Such a bed is called a flower bed. The name itself suggests that vegetables, herbs, flowers not only exist together, but create a charming landscape. The most important thing with this combination is to correctly place the plants in height, think over the row spacing, and select plants according to the flowering period. In this combination, the garden bed has not only an aesthetic appearance.
Flowers (marigolds and marigolds, nasturtium) protect vegetables from the invasion of harmful insects. Conversely, onions and garlic protect bulbous flowers such as tulips, amaryllis, and crocuses from pests.
- Composite flower beds can be placed in different places of the site, for example, in front of the entrance to the house or between buildings. A bed-bed of flowers and vegetables, decorated among the lawn, will attract attention with its non-triviality.
- A bed in a barrel. It's just called "in a barrel". In fact, any bulky dishes, a drawer, a large pot, even a baby bath will do. Do-it-yourself old containers painted in the style of a summer cottage can themselves be an element of decor. Such a bed will provide not only a crop of cucumbers, tomatoes, herbs, carrots, beans, but will take on the function of decoration. And after you have harvested, so that the containers are not empty, you can plant flowers: petunia, mirabilis, caliberhoa. The advantage of such a bed is that it is easy to move the containers to a place convenient for you, unlike a bed sown directly on the ground.
Strawberries in a barrel Seen from different angles. Therefore, when planning landscape design, you need to remember that such a physical obstacle as a fence can turn your cozy corner into a closed "box". For this reason, forget about deaf and closed fences.
The best option would be a forged fence with openwork inserts or a low picket fence made of wood, wattle. Such a fence does not weigh down the look and visually enlarges the territory. The disadvantage of such a fence is that it does not hide you from prying eyes at all. But, if you plant climbing plants along the fence, you will get a living screen of flowers.
Another trick: a massive concrete fence, painted in dark colors and pasted over with wavy details with a mirror finish. Details, displayed in mirror surfaces, visually increase the area.
DIY garden paths in the design of a small garden
The garden paths laid with a filigree pattern do not take up much space in the summer cottage. A network of winding paths made of different materials makes a contrasting small area. Regardless of the material - expensive or auxiliary materials - the tracks visually enlarge a small area. Based on practice, walking along the paths on the site, the shoes will remain clean.
The most common materials for garden paths:
- A rock. A stone path in front of the entrance to the dwelling gives the summer cottage an expensive look. Due to the impressive cost, not everyone can afford natural stone. Facing brick is suitable for replacement, or rather its remains, laid with a mosaic with your own hands. These tracks can be given a different shape and pattern.
- From wooden shields and the remnants of boards with your own hands, you can lay out a path in a wooden style. From dampness and rot, treat with wood-protecting agents.
- Path covered with gravel or screening, will add charm to the pond.
- By attaching a silicone mold and pouring into it concrete, with your own hands you can make a track of any shape, size, pattern.
If there is not enough material, it is possible to lay the remains of bricks, parts of concrete or wooden elements at a step distance: saw cut, strips, shields, parquet. Plant the rest of the land with grass.
DIY track (video tutorial)
Unfortunately, not everyone can boast of a flat piece of land. Irregularities of the site, a steep slope, a ditch, a pit, from shortcomings can be turned into dignity with exquisite landscape architecture: a bridge made of wood through or live, a platform with two or three levels.
All this beauty, created with your own hands, will betray an atmosphere of peace, will become a recreation center for the whole family. Landscape design of your site is a responsible task for the whole family. A successful solution will bring not only pleasure from the work done, but also the admiration of your friends and neighbors.
The arrangement of a summer cottage with a very limited area is a very exciting activity. To create comfort in crowded conditions, designers have come up with many ways. How to successfully arrange the landscape design of a small area in detail in the text of the article.
To create a landscape design for a small area, there are certain rules for visually increasing the space.
For any urban dweller, a country house is a rest from the hustle and bustle of cities, unity with nature, relaxation, peace. To create a “piece of paradise” for yourself and your family, you will have to try very hard. When the dacha is small, then it will take a little money and time to improve it. She will be able to please the owners anyway.
Separate elements can visually limit the area of the garden, they will have to be hidden or removed.
When zoning a small area, you need to think carefully about where and which zones to place. Most of the space is usually allocated for a garden, a vegetable garden. Three times less will be needed for a recreation area, flower beds, and everything else - a house, outbuildings. This ratio allows you to harmoniously, functionally place everything. Instead of a garden, some make a small pond with green lawns around.
Outline of the zoning of the space of the site
What you need to consider when developing a plan with your own hands.
- The form. It is easier to work with a square or oval platform than with an irregular one.
- Microrelief. A flat area is more convenient than with a large slope, many irregularities.
- Soil composition. Fertile soft soil is ideal for plants, good for building. The rocky composition of the earth will cause some difficulties.
- Ground water. The foundation is laid at a deep location of the waters; this also matters for planting trees.
- Determine the cardinal points in relation to the orientation of the plot.
To divide the territory into zones, it is better to use low partitions made of natural stone
Very popular is the design of a small garden in the Japanese style. In such a garden, trees, figurines, ponds, rock gardens, stones, etc. will be miniature, then the space of the site will seem large. An abundance of moss, ground cover plants, small flowers will produce the same effect.
A dwarf tree, a tiny gazebo and stones - why not a “piece” of Japan in the center of a green lawn
Three basic rules
In the landscape design of a cottage of a limited size, three rules should be followed:
- We remove artificial walls. No "deaf" high fences - they will make the space very cramped. Instead of a large dense fence, you should choose a fence made of a low picket fence, a chain-link mesh, a wattle fence, along which climbing plants are planted.
- We free the center. Large buildings, tall decorations, trees should be placed at the edges. In the middle of the site, you can dig a pond, make a smooth green lawn.
- We create an accent point, a “highlight” of the site. It can be a luxurious flower bed, mostly with light flowers, a small illuminated fountain, a platform with a stone hearth, a bridge over a stream or the house itself.
Covered with greenery or flowers, a vertical support for a climbing plant creates perspective and the space becomes more voluminous.
The illusion of scale - all paths leading to the center of the garden pass through tall plants, only a corner for relaxation remains open
A visual increase in space can be achieved using multi-level platforms
Forged fence is originally combined with the same benches, table, barbecue. If for some reason the fence has to be made concrete, it is decorated with convex mirrors - visually it will seem that there is twice as much space in the yard as it actually is. Hanging flower beds-pockets are placed on a high fence, in which purslane, begonia, alyssum, fuchsia or even strawberries, lettuce, parsley grow.
Techniques for visual expansion of the plot area
The limited space of the cottage is its disadvantage, which is difficult to hide. But you can emphasize the dignity of this place by adding bright details. A colorful playground, homemade benches, hand-painted wooden sculptures, an unusual garden.
It seems that behind the opening in the wall there is a garden immersed in greenery. This is actually a decorative poster that creates the illusion of deception.
Let's use the garden path. It should be made sinuous so that the distance between objects seems to be as large as possible. The paths can be made of stones, gravel, brick remnants, concrete tiles laid directly on the lawn grass. The location of the arch anywhere in the dacha will create the impression that there is another garden on the other side of it.
Winding paths help create the illusion of a large garden
Even a small pond will contribute to the optical effect. Calm water like a mirror reflects clouds and nearby objects - the garden seems much larger than it really is
An artificial pond with clear water, a waterfall will give the territory "airiness". If several large mirrors are placed above the pond in the corner of the fence, they will not only emphasize the uniqueness of the space, but visually make the site much more spacious. The path leading "to the mirror" set at an angle creates the illusion that the garden is much larger than it seems.
The stream in the stones attracts the eye, distracting from the size of the garden
Mirrors should not be hung too high so that birds do not crash into them. It should be taken into account how the sun's rays fall on it - the reflected light should not hurt the eyes. It is desirable that something beautiful is reflected in the mirror - when placed opposite the flower bed, the effect of an endless flower field will be created.
Garden furniture should not seem bulky, preferably portable, light colors. Proper lighting of the resting place will visually give it extra space. Buildings, statues, trellises are also recommended to be made white or silver.
Use combined buildings. The glazed part of this hozblok is suitable for a mini-greenhouse, and in the house there is a place to store garden tools
For landscaping a summer cottage of small sizes, vertical flower beds are suitable - in the form of a tower, a pyramid. Various plants can be planted in wooden barrels, hemp, floor vases can be decorated with car tires painted in different colors.
A standard rose is perfect as a distracting accent; during the flowering period, it is simply impossible to take your eyes off it.
Original decorative elements perfectly distract from the modest size of the site.
To visually enlarge the summer cottage with their own hands, designers recommend:
- Remove all unnecessary. Buildings, if possible, should be placed in the corners, fences should be made low and transparent. Plant trees along the fence so that they cover the fence with their crowns, without cluttering up the interior space of the site.
- Use a pond, a mirror. A pond near one of the walls, a huge mirror above it will significantly expand the space, making it brighter.
- Various shades. Cold colors visually remove objects, warm colors bring them closer. During the day, the color solution is realized with the help of flowering plants, and at night - well-chosen lighting.
- Apply screens. They are created for zoning the territory, from small arches, trellises with ornamental and vegetable plants, which is especially convenient when the cottage is located on a hillside.
- Layered design. The garden, located on several levels, seems large and varied. You can create cascades by placing tall plants along the walls, low plants closer to the center of the site. Hanging flowerpots will decorate the resting place well. Arches and gazebos entwined with grapes look great.
- Enlargement of the garden "deeper". This effect is achieved with the help of volumetric painting of buildings, fences, and the arrangement of trees.
A mini-alley of birch trees will create a spatial perspective and add depth to the space.
Pergola - one of the options for vertical gardening of the site
If the owner of the site has the skills of an artist, and the fence is concrete and gray, then a whole huge picture can be depicted on it. For example, a seashore, the edge of a forest, a sunset, a summer flowering field.
Breakdown of a flower garden in a small summer cottage
A creative attitude to the design of the garden will help a lot when there is a choice between vegetable plants and a flower bed. Well-fertilized and well-groomed beds in appearance are in no way inferior to decorative flower beds. Colored lettuce leaves, even rows of carrots, asparagus beans in the background along the fence. Onions and garlic are easy to pair with flowers that will bloom much later.
Beautiful flower bed with densely planted flowers
Beds-flower beds are best placed in the warmest, sunniest place. You can ennoble them with improvised materials - colored plastic bottles, stones, bricks, remnants of construction waste. Many flowering plants are planted closer to autumn, when most of the crop has already been harvested. Ipomoea, marigolds, daisies, pansies are suitable. Gladiolus, alpine forget-me-not, petunia, asters, crocuses look good.
An island with flowers in the center of the lawn breaks the space, blocking the view, and the garden is no longer visible through and through at a glance
The flower garden can be given any shape you like, but simple geometric shapes are preferable to save space. If the roof of the house or one of the buildings is flat, strong, then a flower bed can be made there. It is only important to choose drought-resistant, light-loving plants. A floating flower garden is a great idea. It is located on a "raft" made of foam, can be anchored to the bottom.
We take care of the lawn and greenery
If the flower beds are made a little “raised” above the ground, surrounding them with plank or stone sides and adding soil, then they will be able to warm up more by the sun, it is better to bloom and bear fruit. Caring for them will be simplified - it will be possible to approach for watering and processing without dirt.
Watering lawns is carried out using a diffuser or an ordinary watering can. Timely mowing of the lawn and bushes must be done - an overgrown garden gives the impression of an abandoned one. Combing, aeration, pest control, lawn grass fertilization are also desirable.
A lawn is needed in any garden plot, even the smallest
Trees and beds need to be fertilized periodically, and perennial flowers need to be replanted. Pruning trees, periodically cleaning fallen leaves and rotting fruits, allows them not to get sick.
If the beds, then only beautiful
If mirrors are installed in the yard, then it must be borne in mind that the sunlight reflected from them, falling on especially delicate plants, can cause them to burn. For the winter, plants that are not frost-resistant should be covered with a spruce forest or special material.
Feng Shui and home garden
Ancient Chinese culture believes that in order to create a harmonious atmosphere in a country house, it is necessary that the Qi energy flow freely. This is carried out when the balance of the five elements is achieved - fire, water, earth, wood, metal. The Feng Shui landscape radiates the purest energy that fills a person.
Place a couple of plants in a calm shade, such as purple, on opposite sides of the site. Colored bushes echo each other and visually increase the space
In the design of a small garden, color plays an important role. Some shades give warmth, others create a feeling of coolness.
Of great importance in such an accomplishment is the color scheme of the space. White and shades of purple soothe, heal people. Red and yellow enhance energy, increase efficiency. It is important not to overload the garden and flower beds with an abundance of colors.
Yin energy colors are blue, purple, black, white. Yang colors include yellow, red and orange. If the balance of Yin and Yang is maintained, then in such a wonderful space a person truly relaxes.
There should be few shrubs, but their colors must be chosen so that the composition will delight with beauty all summer long.
All plantings and buildings are also carried out on the basis of a harmonious combination of the five elements. High-quality furniture, ponds, beautiful plants, sculptures, mirror mosaics on fences, proper care of the garden will help maintain a balance of energy and well-being in a country house.
The design of the garden should look like a single composition, and not a set of random elements.
In the design of a small area, it is important to observe moderation, without cluttering it excessively, maintaining all the elements in the same style. If you can’t ennoble the space with your own hands, you can turn to professional designers for help.
Video: how to equip a garden with an area of 6 acres
Many people think that doing all the work is quite simple. However, this is not entirely true, because with a small area, all compositions in the garden should be made as compact as possible, correctly combining them with each other. Any mistake you make will be immediately noticeable. If you are going to start creating a design, you just need to follow a few important rules:
- Do not plant tall shrubs and trees. The size of the plot is not more than 10 acres? In this case, tall plants are contraindicated for him. And all because as they grow older they will fill the area, reducing the free space. To avoid this, be sure to plant low-growing types of trees. Also, do not forget about the compactness of planting - plant them in groups, and not one by one.
- A blind fence can also spoil the design. And all because it will create the impression of being in a closed box, which will not bring any comfort and coziness. It is best to use an openwork metal gate and a fence, ennobling them with blooming vines. This will greatly expand the area.
- It is best to remove bulky buildings from the site. Of course, it’s hard enough to do without them in the country, but a huge building and a small garden do not match. It is best to make buildings one-story, visually "airy" and compact. You can correctly disperse them around the garden, decorating neat buildings with shrubs and flowering plants.
Site design - options and their application
In order for your site to look great, you need to correctly decorate it with flowers, plants and shrubs. There are several types of design, b thanks to which the landscape design of a small area will amaze you, and your neighbors with its beauty and originality.
- Flower garden. If you are going to organize a small flower bed, place it either at the entrance or in front of the house. In all these cases, you can use old tires or flowerpots filled with soil. A taller plant can be placed in the center, a little less around, then they will look harmonious.
- A secluded corner for relaxation can be created on the smallest site. To do this, you can use climbing roses or other types of climbing plants. We will need to fence off literally 5 meters of the area, which will not be difficult. You should choose a far and inconspicuous corner, after which we mark its borders, place columns around the perimeter. Next, we stretch the wire and plant roses, wild grapes, you can also install a bench for rest.
Visual expansion of the area - simply and quickly
The main task of any designer is to visually increase the area, for which there are rules and tricks. The main focus is on the use of semicircular smooth lines and shapes. Sharp corners, clear geometric shapes - all this will make the landscape design of a small area dull and inconspicuous. Thanks to curving garden paths and barely visible outlines of flower beds, you can significantly expand the space on the site. Do not forget about the columns, small terraces and flower arrangements.
You can completely copy the idea from magazines or the Internet, or, knowing the rules, develop your own design with a little imagination.
It is worth paying special attention to flowers and shrubs. There should not be many of them in a small area, while it is better to choose those that delight us with flowers all year round. Lilac, jasmine and wild rose are unpretentious and elegant shrubs that do not take up much space. Honeysuckle, sweet peas and grapes can be used to create hedges. With the help of decorative and pine trees, you can also decorate your site. And you will be able to complete the composition with the help of a small reservoir.
Small suburban areas have a common disadvantage, directly related to their modest size. As a rule, the space looks closed and cramped due to the high blank fence and neighboring buildings located nearby. In most cases, the problem is solvable; There are many ways to get rid of the feeling of being in a box. Landscape design of a small area will help visually expand the local area, make it cozy and stylish.
The charm of a small area Source: thewallpaper.com
advance planning
The option when landscape design will be carried out on an undeveloped site is considered optimal, since there is no need to rebuild or relocate existing facilities. Initially, the owners will have to balance dreams with reality and determine the buildings that they really need. The set of necessary facilities may vary from family to family; in most cases, the following elements are included (in various combinations):
Residential building, garage or a parking space.
Outbuildings(barn, workshop).
Leisure buildings(bath, gazebo).
Technical facilities(well, septic).
The landscape design of a small area is determined by the principle of zoning the territory, which allows you to correctly manage the available square meters.
There are many graphic programs that allow you to correctly plan the site. source seattlehelpers.org
Even a modest suburban area can be turned into a comfortable and, importantly, functional place. During preliminary planning, the following design principles are taken into account:
On the the buildings(from a residential building to a barn) about 10% of the total area of the site is allocated.
On the garden(including a greenhouse or greenhouse) accounts for the maximum area, up to 75%.
Rest zone, where the gazebo, flower garden and barbecue area fall, will take about 15%.
The size of the zones can vary depending on the preferences of the owners. Those who are not fond of growing organic vegetables, but love to relax with family and friends, can equip a spacious recreation area with all amenities. Anyone who appreciates the aesthetics of garden decor will plant most of the area with ornamental plants, install a stylish gazebo and fountain.
Small plot - great opportunities Source yandex.ru
Secrets of zoning a small area
At the zoning stage, not only the sizes of the zones are determined, but also their relative location. Around the gazebo, they usually seek to arrange a recreation area, and children will need a place to play. At the same time, everyone understands that it is impossible to arrange a place for children's games next to a barbecue area and build a greenhouse under a dense canopy of trees. Landscape designers recommend simple, space-optimizing techniques that include the following concepts:
Location of buildings. So that the buildings do not look massive, they are distributed throughout the site, alternating with green spaces and masking behind them. Farm buildings are trying to be located in the depths of the territory.
Residential building location. It is advantageous to place it at the front fence, facing the street. It is also a wise decision to attach a garage to housing, placing it on the same foundation. This will make construction more economical, and the driveway that absorbs valuable land will not be needed. An additional plus is that you can get into the garage directly from home, which is especially valuable in rainy or frosty weather.
Attached garage - an important condition for a modest site Source stroitelyu.ru
Determination of geological parameters. The choice of plants and their planting location (especially for fruit trees and exotic ornamental plants) depends on what type of soil is available on the site and how deep the groundwater runs.
Choosing the style of the local area. Landscape design of a small suburban area is often performed in one of the natural (landscape) styles, since space is required for a regular (symmetrical, geometric) style. Great for English, woodland or country style. Exotic lovers can try the Japanese or Alpine style.
Plant selection. When choosing trees for planting, take into account the size of their crown in adult form. Usually, tall trees are discarded in a small area; otherwise, the owners will have to annually painstaking work on the formation of the crown.
Country style in the design of a small area Source pinterest.com
Zone placement. For a recreation area with a gazebo and barbecue, they choose a secluded, quiet place in the back of the site, away from road noise and prying eyes. On the contrary, they try to place a playground near the house, in the shade and in the visibility zone from the windows.
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer landscaping services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
Arrangement nuances: how to visually expand the space
In addition to a residential building and auxiliary buildings, there are other objects that appear during the arrangement of the site and then exist for many years. Before putting up a fence, planting trees and laying garden paths, it is worth considering every little thing; reworking an unsuccessfully laid track is a troublesome and costly business. After dividing the site into zones, you can proceed to their design. The main way to change the perception of space is to divert attention from all sorts of boundaries and barriers.
Video description
About landscape tricks in a small area in the following video:
Fence
The fence directly shows the boundaries of the site; the higher the fence, the more attention it draws, taking up space in our perception and crowding out other details, making them appear smaller. A look that constantly rests on a high blank fence causes a feeling of constriction and discomfort. There are two ways to "push" the boundaries of the site:
Disguise. The fence is decorated with weaving plants, which creates the effect of continuing the garden. Ivy, grapes, lemongrass, roses will do.
Replacement. The solid fence is replaced by a lighter, airy structure. It can be a picket fence, a chain-link mesh, a wooden or metal fence-lattice. Trees and shrubs can be planted along the new fence, which, after regular shearing, can completely close the area from prying eyes. Thuja, elm, linden, lilac, viburnum are suitable for the role of a hedge.
Openwork light fence makes the space cozy Source debugthemyths.com
Organization of the species part of the garden
The front part of the site (in the courtyard in front of the house) should be freed from accidental plantings. A neat lawn with beautiful plantings and accessories along the periphery will create the impression of spaciousness, and it will become easier to move around such an area.
Vertical gardening and plant accents
If you can see the entire area, you can estimate its size. Therefore, distortion becomes an important technique of landscape design. It is necessary not only to mask the borders and corners, but also to build barriers to the view. Vertical decorative elements are the best solution because they create perspective. Such simple structures as trellises, screens, hedges and arches are widely used in the arrangement of modest areas.
The most spectacular design is the arch. It is not only a support for climbing plants, but also perfectly separates the zones of the site. Plants that draw attention with a bright color or unusual shape also help to enlarge the space. These can be small bushes or flowers in garden vases, planted within the same zone at its borders.
Arch - a classic way of decorating Source www.yardshare.com
Paths and decorative accents
Beautiful landscape designs of small areas cannot do without paths that are designed in a certain way. In a small area, clear geometric outlines and straight lines are abandoned, and the paths are no exception. Straight lines visually reduce distances, winding lines make you follow yourself, distracting from the close borders of the garden. Therefore, the paths are planned to be winding, and the space between them is filled with plants. This approach serves as an effective way to create the illusion of scale. Properly designed beautiful paths around the house and landscape design of the site no longer seem so cramped.
All paths need paving; Design experts offer many options, including the following common materials:
A natural stone. A durable material that will harmoniously fit into any design, from English to Oriental, and give it a touch of respectability. Sandstone, dolomite, limestone, tuff, pebbles and shale are used for paving. An expensive option is granite, marble, basalt, porphyry.
Video description
About the design rules for a small backyard in the following video:
Wood. There are paths made of boards, garden parquet (thermal wood) or saw cuts. Cleverly placed cuts look relevant in a country-style garden.
Construction Materials. These include paving slabs, processed stone, asphalt, paving stones, clinker bricks and concrete. Gravel or tennessite (material for tennis courts) is often used.
A useful landscape design technique that allows you to divert attention from the size of the site is the placement of decorative details along the paths. They can serve as figurines of animals and gnomes, vases with flowers, small fountains, stone Japanese lanterns.
Winding paths can be the salvation of a small area source seattlehelpers.org
Tiered garden
A complex landscape for a small area is not a punishment, but a gift, because it allows you to create multi-level sites and add volume. Terrain irregularities can be used in different ways:
If a the site is on a slope, arrange terraces, the passionate love of every landscape designer.
If a the plot is flat, a small zone on another level can be created in a different way. Among the options are built-in flower beds, alpine slides, small terraces raised above the ground (or vice versa, deepened into it). The effect is emphasized by flowers planted according to the cascade principle.
Video description
How to fit everything you need in a small garden in the following video:
Proper lighting
An effective technique for long summer evenings, which will emphasize the successful landscape design in a small area, is the thoughtful placement of garden lights. They will transform a small area and visually push its boundaries. Arranging the backlight in the garden, use the following principles:
Fixtures place near paths and decorative details away from the site boundaries.
use small power lamps and directional lighting. Weak or dotted illumination well indicates the contours of the tracks.
For gazebos you can pick up bright lighting, then outside the darkness will become impenetrable and hide the true size of the territory.
Using lighting in the design of the track Source pinterest.com
Landscaping of a summer cottage of a small size
Landscape design in a small area includes the selection of suitable plants and their correct location. Preference is given to trees and shrubs of dwarf and low species. If the owners want to see less compact varieties on the site, they must be prepared to take care of them in a timely manner (so that the crown of such trees does not absorb the living space of other plants, it is periodically cut off). When landscaping a small area, the following techniques are used:
Vertical gardening. It not only decorates and expands the space, but also saves space very effectively.
Accounting plant requirements for light. An important parameter on which the well-being of green spaces depends. Low-growing plants are planted in the southern part, the highest (as a rule, these are fruit trees) - in the northern part.
Entry design. Landscape design experts recommend setting up a small lawn or two flower beds at the entrance; the only condition is that they must not be symmetrical.
Competent landscaping of the recreation area Source mart-sad.ru
Flower beds on the site. There cannot be many of them due to the limited territory. Flowers can be planted near the gazebo and along the paths. A flower bed near the house can be planted with medicinal plants and herbs, which will be not only beautiful, but also useful.
accents. An original decoration will be a flower bed made from improvised materials. A basket, a cart, a log, a chest, an old shoe or a bicycle can be used.
Garden organization. A garden is more of a habit than an urgent need. More and more owners are abandoning the beds in favor of expanding the recreation area. Nevertheless, even on a plot of 2-3 acres, you can allocate a little space to have fresh herbs and the most necessary vegetables on the table.
A vertical flower bed attracts attention and saves space Source homegar.ru
Additional details in a small area
Many owners consider it necessary to decorate the site with additional elements, which include:
Water. In a small area, it is more often powerful to meet a pond, fountain or waterfall than a stream. Modest in size, but beautifully designed, the pond will make the landscape more natural and sure to attract attention. A landscape waterfall will require more effort to organize; it can be combined with an alpine slide. The fountain has long been considered an unaffordable luxury; manufacturers offer exquisite options of various sizes, made of different materials.
Playground. If there are children in the family, it is important to allocate a cozy and safe place for them to play. Many believe that children can spend time in the gazebo during the day, but this is not always possible. A much better option would be a playground near the house, with swings and a sandbox. You can install a ready-made gaming complex. Such structures are well thought out, safe and compact in placement.
A modest pond will decorate any site Source pinterest.com