Homeowners often face renovation problems. This can be cosmetic finishing work and serious general redevelopment with the replacement of the floor and other structures. And sometimes there is a need to repair or replace the outlet, hang a new shelf, put together the purchased furniture. There are a lot of houseworks and therefore, in order to be able to do them, you should have tools, without which you can cope with repairs and other important things impossible.
A real man should be the owner of a whole arsenal, consisting of a hammer, a hacksaw, a screwdriver and other special equipment.
The most necessary tools
Every home should always have:
1. A hammer is an essential item in repair work Oh. except locksmith's hammer not bad to have an ordinary wooden one.
2. It is advisable to purchase ordinary screwdrivers in a set so that the necessary nozzles are always at hand.
3. Pliers and pliers in the house are also essential tools. Pliers with handles made of insulating material will help you safely repair, for example, an electrical outlet. 
4. Roulette is a fairly versatile device. Without it, one cannot find out the parameters of structures or the distance from one point of the room to another when planning the purchase of furniture. It will be difficult to cope with such calculations with an ordinary school ruler.
5. A set of various wrenches can replace a pair - three adjustable wrenches.
6. A hacksaw is not often used, but its presence is mandatory. A hacksaw is also worth having in the house.
7. Let the ax be small in the apartment, but in a private house or in the country it is obligatory to have one that can chop wood.
8. The building level will help to complete many works without distortions.
Electric tools in the house
Availability home master electrical tools greatly simplifies the implementation of many works. In addition, power tools allow you to do things not only faster, but also better.
Using a drill, it will be easy to make a hole in any surface, even in a wall using special nozzles.
A screwdriver will help reduce the time to assemble furniture or repair something without effort.
The perforator is used for serious work during overhaul in the apartment and for making holes in concrete, stone or brick with victorious tips.
The grinder will replace the hacksaw and will reduce the work time quite significantly. Special removable discs can cut tiles, metal and many other materials.
The presence of a real home master of all the listed tools and appliances will contribute to quick repair and carrying out various ongoing work in the home. The presence of all sorts of other tools in the house is usually accompanied by one or another male hobby.
So, let's say that you have finally finished making repairs and now the task is to leave at home only that hand power tool for homework, which can be useful in Everyday life. In general, you can generally do without power tools if everything has already been done on a turnkey basis. But still, let's go through the most popular electric building units and try to understand whether they will be useful to us for performing typical “man in the house” tasks.
screwdriver
As practice and feedback from users of building communities and forums show, it will be almost impossible to live without a screwdriver. And this is not surprising - after all, you always need to screw something up somewhere, redo it, or move it to another place. Often, an ordinary screwdriver will cope with these tasks, but we are used to saving own time, and it’s not in vain that progress is stepping forward: it’s time to get used to comfort.
What is important to know when choosing
- Choose the right bits for all the slots found in your home;
- Good enough for home mains screwdriver, but if you don’t want to run around with carriers, unravel the wires, it’s better to have a battery;
Impact drill or hammer drill
The walls in our apartments are most often made of bricks or blocks, and the ceilings are made of concrete floors, so it is important to have a percussion instrument. Well, its use is quite understandable: hang a picture, a shelf or a mirror, as well as outweigh what was done during the repair fuss contrary to the rules of the interior. There are also three-mode rotary hammers: drilling, impact drilling, slotting. Universal tools that replace several others are popular among home craftsmen.
What is important to know when choosing
- Pick the right drills, remember that for concrete you need victorious ones. The most popular sizes of drills: 4, 5, 6, 8, 10mm, we recommend that you purchase them in a set, where they are packed in a convenient case. So the drills will not be lost and will be convenient to use;
- Take care of your neighbors. Remember that a neighbor with a puncher is the embodiment of hell on Earth, do not make enemies for yourself. Operate the hammer during reasonable hours and not daily;
- It may be worth getting a mixing attachment in case you are thinking of a small local refurbishment of the repair.
Screwdriver
It will help to assemble / disassemble a computer, change or repair an outlet with a switch. Again, it is replaced by a set of screwdrivers, but here it’s convenient for anyone.
What is important to know when choosing
- Choose the right bits. You may need small bits for spot work;
electric grinder
For those who like to “correctly” sharpen a knife and those who do not want to mess with a whetstone, an electric grinder will do just fine to save time.
What is important to know when choosing
- Protect yourself and environment from sparks arising in the process of working with this tool;
grinder
If the floors are wooden, then this tool may fit and even be quite popular. But in general, its necessity seems doubtful. In a country house with stairs, wooden floor in the bath can become an indispensable assistant.
construction vacuum cleaner
If you are often going to make or remake something in a house or apartment, construction vacuum cleaner can help in one of the most disliked procedures of the builder - cleaning after work. An ordinary vacuum cleaner will not cope with a large amount of construction debris and quickly become clogged, but a construction vacuum cleaner will suck up all the waste from your production with pleasure.
chain saw
In a country house with a bath will help with fast harvesting firewood. Also with its help it is possible to work on a site with thick trees.
reciprocating saw
In an apartment, it is unlikely that you will be able to find a use for this tool, but in a suburban garden plot suitable for trimming branches and local installation work with wood, pipes.
Angle grinder (Bulgarian)
Considering how versatile this tool is, which can cut, grind and replace a wall chaser, perhaps a 125 mm angle grinder. will definitely come in handy on the farm.
Multifunctional tool (renovator)
Until now, disputes about this tool have not subsided: someone considers it indispensable in view of its versatility, someone insists on its unprofessionalism and inefficiency. However, we recommend that you at least take a closer look at such tools, because for rare non-global works, the renovator can be very useful, while not taking up much space. And given the possibility of expanding its functionality by purchasing additional nozzles and quite democratic price, purchase of this universal tool becomes more and more alluring. The Bosch Gop and Black & Decker Multievo models are popular, primarily due to the rich set of features out of the box.
Multievo promises to replace 10 tools:
- drill;
- jigsaw;
- grinder;
- mini-disc saw for wood, chipboard, MDF and laminate;
- oscillating tool (cuts into wood and drywall);
- milling cutter;
- screwdriver (included are nozzle bits);
- trimer garden;
- perforator;
- pump with pressure gauge;
Just do not try to make repairs completely exclusively with this tool, because the hammer attachment will never give the functionality, power and efficiency that a classic electric hammer with one function (and sometimes several speed modes) has.
But for small tweaks it will do. And considering that all this will fit in one case and will not get lost around the apartment or country house- very tempting.
- do not buy bad and cheap power tools for the home. Give preference to value for money. An expensive brand is not always good, and among unknown manufacturers you can find quite high-quality devices;
- Don't forget about quality. Tool without consumable will lie idle;
- purchase protective equipment and drawers or cases for easy storage.
In our age of aggressive emancipation and gender equality, there is practically no concept of "female" and "male" instruments. But a few decades ago, the first was understood as something like a ladle, skimmer and cutting board, and under the latter - a hammer, nails and pliers. What can you do, the world is changing. However, even in our time, there are still houses where a “bag” with tools is kept, the undivided owner of which is the head of the family. To spite the skeptics, we can argue that a modern man is able not only to touch the keyboard with his fingers, but also to hammer a nail or fix an outlet. And to make it as high quality as possible, he needs to always have a universal set of tools at hand, with which he can quickly and efficiently fix any problem.
For those who consider themselves to be representatives of the stronger sex, we have prepared a selection of tools that every craftsman needs - "crazy hands".
Claw hammer
Well, what's a toolbox without a hammer? They say that even if a man just holds it in his hand, his testosterone level will immediately increase.
Hammer - known to all percussion instrument, which is mainly used for driving nails and breaking objects (chopping walnuts does not count). It consists of two main parts: a metal impact part and a handle made of wood or plastic. The hammer can be of several types, depending on the size and shape of the impact part, as well as its purpose.
Ideally, every home craftsman should have several hammers. But if you decide to limit yourself to one, then the most universal option- This is a hammer with a nail puller. On the opposite side of the impact part, the strikers are in the form of a fork, so that with this tool you can not only hammer in, but also remove the nails back.
Adjustable wrench
Have you ever wondered why in the old German porn movies the plumber comes holding not a plunger (which would be logical), but an adjustable wrench? At the sight of a man with this tool, most women at the subconscious level begin to experience a complacent awe, because this is how a real man should look in their opinion.
An adjustable wrench can replace a dozen simple wrenches, because its size can be adjusted, which means it can be used for almost all types of bolts.
Level
Incredible useful thing! Without it, you can’t hang the picture evenly, level the floor, put a volume of Dontsova under the refrigerator so that it doesn’t stagger ... Without a level, most likely, you will spend a lot of time and nerves until you achieve a more or less tolerable result.
Now on sale are more advanced modifications of the standard levels that can make your work as easy as possible.
Universal square
Possibly in adult life faced with difficulties in using this tool, you once again regretted that you were inattentive in geometry lessons. The universal square can be described as an improved model of the school protractor, because it is also used to measure and build angles.
Having one universal square, you can save on the purchase of a thicknesser, bevel, measuring and drawing ruler and other tools.
Screwdriwer set
Screwdriver - perfect necessary thing in every house. Most of the species pass with her participation. minor repairs e.g. changing sockets or switches, fixing household appliances etc. For different types works have their own versions of screwdrivers, so it is advisable to purchase a set right away. Believe me, this purchase will definitely justify itself sooner or later.
Roulette
Roulette is very necessary thing, which should be in the arsenal of any master. It can come in handy for the most mundane tasks, like comparing the width of a cabinet with the amount of corner you want to fit it into, or measuring the size of a TV. The tape measure will not get tangled, will not tear and is unlikely to be lost. Simple and easy to use.
Hacksaw
A hacksaw is another mandatory attribute of a man whose hands grow from right place. A hacksaw is especially necessary if you live in your own house: you can use it to cut branches. It is also convenient to use it for cutting lumber, and indeed, a real man will always find something to cut off, the main thing before that is to measure at least seven times ...
Stationery knife
This tool is most often found in classic English detective stories, as a crime weapon. It is difficult to say why exactly the stationery knife so excited the imagination of eminent writers, but in everyday life this tool is very useful. It is sharp and always at hand.
Pliers
This useful little thing can come in handy in unforeseen situations, for example, when you need to press something, but there are not enough hands. Pliers can also be used to unscrew bolts and nuts with stripped edges.
Cordless Drill
Probably each of us "dreams" to be next to a person who often uses this tool during repair work. Although, seriously, it is almost impossible for any master to do without it. With the help of such a drill, you can make a hole in the wall or tighten the screw.
When purchasing this thing, you need to pay attention to the battery voltage. Can buy cordless drill power up to 18 volts, however, it should be borne in mind that the higher the voltage, the more the tool weighs. 12 volts is enough for small household work. It is also equally important that the drill has several speeds and has a reverse function, so that there is always the opportunity to unwind the screw back.
Another important nuance when working with a cordless drill/driver is that it is better to turn it on on weekdays and on weekdays. work time, if you do not want to turn all the neighbors against you.
You will find an overview of ten useful tools that will be useful to the master of the house. Unusual tools in this Chinese shop.
China Nai channel video
According to reviews, it works faster than GOI paste. Needed for polishing steel alloys, precious metals, ceramics, glass and even plastics. Designed to remove scratches and bring to mirror shine almost any surface. Knives, jewelry, glasses, polish plexiglass, mirrors, cell phones, car headlights. He does not take only sapphire crystals of watches. The paste can be of different grain sizes. Green need for group polishing deep scratches, and white - for fine polishing and bringing to a mirror finish. Paste cannot be applied to the part itself. It should be applied to a polishing wheel or a soft cloth. For the best effect, you need to use a special nozzle for polishing on a drill.
2.Water leakage alarm
Complete kit for emergency shutdown of water in case of leakage. The set includes a controller, 2 motorized shut-off ball valves, for cold and hot water. 8 sensors for water detection. Cranes are mounted at the entrance to the house. And sensors are installed under all cranes. Under the bath, sink, toilet. Wherever there is water. There are half an inch by 3 quarters. Choose the size you need. With such a signaling, it will become almost impossible to flood the neighbors.
3. Set of cutters
5 quality tools from high speed steel. Clamped in the chuck of a drill or dremmel. Made in the form of rasps. With coarse and large notches. Which cutters are useful for processing wood and sawing recesses and channels in it.
4. Wire stripping tool
High quality wire stripper. The blade is made of thick steel and will last a very long time. Stripping allows you to remove insulation from wires, cores, make longitudinal cuts. The tool is professional, so the price for it is appropriate.
5. Voltage indicator in a screwdriver
Inexpensive, useful screwdriver with a voltage indicator. The probe allows you to find the phase in the outlet, determine the presence of voltage in the wire, ring the cable for integrity. He has a flashlight to illuminate working area. Works with direct and alternating voltage.
6.Automatic multimeter
This is the cheapest model with automatic voltage measurement range change. Very compact. Runs on two 3A batteries. In addition to the main additional functions. This is a dialer with a squeaker, a diode test or water flashlight and a non-contact voltage indicator. There are also disadvantages. These are non-removable probes and a small current measurement range. Up to 200 milliamps in total. Excellent pocket multimeter model, indispensable at home and at work.
7. Angle vise
Useful fixer for setting right angles at 90 degrees. The lips open up to 65 mm. With the help of such discs, you can quickly fix sheets of plywood, chipboard and slats. At the right right angle. And do not ask a friend to keep the alignment. You can handle it yourself.
8. Non-contact induction heater
Allows you to make an induction furnace for melting non-ferrous metals. Operates on DC voltage 12-48 volts. We need currents under 20 amperes. Therefore, car batteries are ideal. Be sure to make the heater water cooling. And then he melts himself. The furnace is used to melt a small amount of metal. Or for heating metal products for the purpose of their hardening and tempering.
9. Table circular saw
Small tool, powered by direct current 12-24 volts. The depth of the saw is small, only 11 mm. Due to the presence of a guide, it is possible to cut duralumin evenly. Wood, printed circuit boards. Useful for the manufacture of rails or cutting sheet material.
10. Soldering iron with automatic solder supply
Pistol greatly simplifies the soldering process. Frees the other hand. With it, you don’t have to hold solder or constantly chase a sting after it. It will be useful for those who often and a lot of soldering. Soldering irons of this type are often used in factories and significantly reduce the assembly time of electronics. Power 60 watts.
To work in the country and the garden always requires a mass various tools. The quality of the cultivated land, the amount of the future harvest and the expended effort depend on the right tool.
Tools used in tillage
To use the tool for working in the country correctly, you need to know what it is intended for, because it will be difficult to dig up the ground, for example, with a shovel.
shovels
The most necessary tool in the country, of course, is a shovel.
Most often they use sapper, shovel and bayonet, and the latter can be with a rounded and rectangular bayonet.
Scoops are usually used when you need to collect something (for example, garbage or snow), load, mix or transfer. They look exactly the same as the scoop, only larger and with a long handle.
Dig up with a rounded bayonet shovel solid ground, dig up the crop, and it can also cut small roots, due to the sharply ground end.
A rectangular bayonet shovel is used in the country for digging loose soil.
All types bayonet shovel flat and completely vertical, only on the upper part of the bayonet there are edges bent to one side - to stop the leg during digging.
Shovels are usually made of steel, of stainless steel and titan. The latter are the best in quality, are light in weight and dirt practically does not stick to the surface, but they are not cheap.
Advice ! Do not purchase shovels made of aluminum, as they are fragile and will not last very long.
The handle of a shovel is most often made of wood. A Y-shaped handle can be added at the end so that you can better apply the effort to dig up hard soil. The main thing is that the stalk is processed with high quality, without protruding knots and splinters. It is not recommended to buy spades with handles painted with varnish or paint, as they will slip in your hands.
Another type of shovel is a drainage one. Already from the name it becomes clear that it is used to create trenches and clear debris. Her bayonet has an elongated shape with rounded edges and a rounded end.
Important ! When choosing a shovel, try it on yourself, it should be 10 cm lower than your shoulder.
A sapper shovel is used for digging holes or transplanting small plants.
Forks, choppers, flat cutters
Pitchfork - another one of the most essential tool for giving. Straight tine forks can be used to dig up hard ground, with long and curved forks to stack hay, and with short and curved tines to work with compost.
Pitchforks are often used to dig up vegetables, as there is less chance of cutting them, and they also remove loose debris.
Attention ! Buy solid metal villas and preferably carbon steel. The distance between the teeth should be the same, just like their length.
in number important tools for the dacha and the garden, a chopper (hoe) is also included. It is used for removing weeds, hilling plants, loosening, breaking up lumps and creating furrows. The design of the chopper consists of a handle on which the tip is mounted at a right angle.
When buying a chopper, pay attention to the blade, it should be at least 2-3 mm thick.
A flat cutter is an amateur tool, someone other than him does not use any other tool for giving, but someone did not like it at all, especially the owners of very hard ground. He looks like metal brace attached to the stem.
It is very important to buy the original of this instrument, and not a fake, which absolutely nothing can be done.
Rake
Rakes in the country house and garden level the ground after digging, break up earthen clods, collect garbage.
Metal rakes are produced with straight and twisted teeth, as well as various grip widths. It will be more convenient to collect garbage with a rake with straight teeth, and loosen the ground with twisted teeth.
Fan rakes are used only for cleaning, for example, grass and foliage.
Secateurs, loppers, garden shears
What these tools for home and garden have in common is a sharp blade. All of them should leave behind a neat cut that does not harm the plant.
Loppers - a tool for cutting thick branches. It has both blades sharpened.
Secateurs are bypass and persistent. In the bypass one blade is notched, and the second is convex. This secateurs cut young branches. The persistent pruner has one blade, and Bottom part made in the form of an emphasis. It is used for cutting dry branches.
Pruning shears are a tool for trimming shrubs. They create masterpieces from bushes in the form of various balls, pyramids or other figures.
When choosing secateurs, pay attention to the manufacturer, as it is better to buy Finnish, Swedish or German tools.
Advice ! Try on the scissors on your hand to feel the handles, if they are pressed into the palm of your hand.
Saws, hacksaws, knives
Garden saw and hacksaw to help clean old bush or a tree. For any saw, the main requirement is a smooth cut. After sawing, there should not be bark or chips sticking out in different directions.
The saw cut is strongly influenced by the size of the teeth, the smaller they are, the smoother the cut will be.
The garden saw and hacksaw have a rounded end so as not to damage the tree while cutting a branch, and also tapers towards the end.
Important ! Constantly monitor and sharpen the saw teeth in time, otherwise you can damage the plant.
You should always keep a knife in your country house and be sure to be very sharp. They can, for example, harvest or clean a wound on a tree before treatment.
Cultivators
You can loosen the earth not only with a shovel, but also with a cultivator.
A manual cultivator consists of several rotating discs (usually made in the form of stars) attached to the handle, and a special knife for cutting the roots. Happen with different width capture.
You can buy petrol or electric cultivator. They are issued different sizes and power. Lighter ones are used for small areas with soft soil, and heavy ones can be used on hard soils, and many different nozzles are attached to them.
Small and other tools
Be sure to have a set of small tools in the country. They will always be needed for working with seedlings and transplanting small plants.
You will also need the following tools:
Non-standard tools
TO unusual instruments cultivating the land in the country includes a light digger and a potato digger "Farmer".
The light cop is called a miracle tool for giving, as they can dig up the ground several times faster, while spending much less effort and without straining your back.
Outwardly, it looks like a wide pitchfork, but with a curved handle in order to lean with two hands at once. The handle is made from a hollow tube to lighten the weight of the tool.
There is also a special step (pressure bar) on which you will need to lean with your foot.
The light cop is 60 cm wide and 135 cm high.
The entire structure is powder coated for corrosion protection.
The tool for the garden and summer cottage "Farmer" replaces several types of equipment at once (fork, shovel, rake), and also facilitates the work, since you can dig without using your hands.
There are special adjustments on the instrument to change the destination.
Storage of garden tools
Any garden tool for home and garden must be properly stored, then it can last for many years.
Preparing an instrument for storage consists of several steps:
- cleaning from dirt, grass or other debris;
- drying (each part of the tool must be thoroughly dried, so the wooden parts will not rot, and the metal ones will not corrode);
- lubricant metal tools oil.
Hacksaws, secateurs, saws are best stored in cases. If there is petrol saws or cultivators, it is recommended to drain the fuel.
An important role is played by the way the tool is stored. It is desirable that each tool be suspended.
The storage area must be completely dry and dark.
garden organizers
To avoid wasting time searching the right tool, you need to make or buy special organizers and shelves for storage.
The organizer board has long been used in the kitchen, office and for storage. garden tools it also fits perfectly. It has a lot of cells in which you can put a small tool. Thanks to its small design, it can be hung anywhere.
Wall garden organizers can have not only cells, but also shelves. There are also box organizers with big amount boxes.
In principle, most organizers can be made by hand.
So, for example, wooden pallets can be used to store large and long tools (shovels, forks). In order for the pallet not to fall, it is better to fix it to the wall.