- If the green and orchid blooming is not dried it, then we leave such a bloomout without trimming, because Blossom can still continue from his sleeping kidney.
- If the orchid began to dry the bloom, then the dried pieces are trimmed with their drying and sections are disinfected and embedded with wax to avoid entering the water and rot.
Basic mistakes
How to breed orchid at home, not allowing mistakes? Getting Started to the breeding process, we hope for a positive result. But there are still failures:
- Only healthy plants without can give a good new bush. And we often try to save patients;
- All sections must be performed by a clean tool. And sterilize;
- For transplanted plants, it is necessary to create an optimal mode.
Useful video
Find out what exist methods of breeding from orchid, how to transplant and how to divide, on video:
See step-by-step video About the reproduction of orchid at home:
Interesting facts, as the side shoots looks like orchids, on the video:
Find out about Orchid seeds: how to get at home and how to breed on video:
Conclusion
- Not so long ago we watched surprised eyes on a presented orchid. One flower in a testime;
- Today we are thinking about acquiring not just orchids, but species;
- And without problems we can breed existing. In ordinary conditions at home and apartments.
In contact with
Orchid phalaenopsis is a herbaceous plant of the family of orchid. IN wildlife This plant lives in wet warm forests. Phalaenopsis is represented by 3-6 wide sheets, located alternately, between which the flowers are growing, represented by a flexible long branch.
The number of colors depends on the leaving and variety of plants, the flowers can have any color, spots and stripes.
The reproduction of phalaenopsis can be engaged even inexperienced flowerflower.
Proceedings
To obtain positive results in the reproduction of orchids, a number of rules must be observed. Choose right landing time, observe the temperature regime, humidity and correctly choose the plant from which we will take the landing material.
Time
It is best to engage in the reproduction of Falenopsis orchid when plant comes to the end of the flowering phase - Then the flower resources will be directed to the reproduction.
Humidity
The ideal moisture for the orchid phalaenopsis is 50-80%. Humidity is possible 25-85%, but optimal humidity is important for healthy reproduction.
Temperature
For breeding phalaenopsis perfectly suitable temperature from 28 to 30 degreesThe temperature above the norm is permissible, but below - it is not recommended.
General condition orchid
For reproduction, only individually without disease. The patient plant may have black, in mucus or with a yellow, the leaves of an unnatural color, if you see at least one of the signs, put the reproduction until the recovery time of the plant.
Methods of breeding orchid phalaenopsis
In order to propagate the orchid phalaenopsis there are several ways, then we will consider in detail each of them.
Stem division (flower shoveling)
One of the common ways of breeding orchid phalaenopsis is vegetative reproduction, or shifting - dividing the stem of the floweros on the part. The optimal season for this is the end of the spring - the beginning of summer.
We get cuttings from the barrel
Learn more about the sealing of orchid flowers you can from the video below:
How to grow in water?
The reproduction of the orchid phalaenopsis can be made by cutting off the blooming. This method is suitable when the parent plant is very sick and cannot be saved.
How to propagate phalaenopsis in water?
Important Cutting Cutting Care Terms
- The temperature should not exceed 25 and do not exceed 28 degrees, not a babe will grow from the kidneys, and the blooming.
- In a bottle of S. clean water In addition to activated carbon, you can add mineral fertilizer At a concentration of 1: 4 from the usual.
- Separate the baby when a young plant appears 3-4 sheets and no roots for at least 3-6 cm. Just cut it along with a part of the bloomer, put in a transparent pot, filled with a bark and do not allow the direct hit of the rays of the sun.
How to squint children
It is important that the plant has already come out of the blossom phase, it was absolutely healthy and had a flower-like not older than 1.5-2 years.
The baby herself looks like a kidney located on a flower view.
Important conditions:
- Stimulation of the growth of kidney growth is preferably in February. The flower needs to be put with a western or east side, giving the leaves and allowing the sunny rays to fall only on the flowers.
- Temperature should reach 27 degrees, and at night there are 16-17 degrees in the area.
- Watering Phalaenopsis is desirable to cut to a minimum.
- You can not make feeders until the kidney is wanted. After about a month of such a care, sleeping kidney wakes up.
After the kidney is wanted, you need:
- To transfer the plant into a warm, but privided place. Discover the influence of direct sunlight is impossible.
- Normalize the watering mode of your plant.
- Make up extra-green subcords, that is, on the leaves. When the plant will definite enough, you can start to make root.
In about six months later, the children will appear 2-3 sheets and the roots are 2-3 cm long, it will be necessary to gently separate it from the parent plant and transplanted into the pot.
More about the reproduction of orchid phalaenopsis kids you can learn from the video below:
How to propagate with cytokinin paste?
The method of reproduction of orchid phalaenopsis cytokinin paste is one of the easiest and most grateful. Apply this method is better at the end of winter or spring when the plant is most vitality and energy.
Attention! Cytokinine paste can only be stored in the refrigerator!
So, to start growing the kidneys on the stem of the flower, with the help of the paste you need to follow the instructions below.
- Sterile knife or needle scratching the surface of the color saw.
- Apply approximately 1.5-2.3 millimeters pasta to the scratch. After about 10 days, the kidney will begin to emerge. Optimal option - Apply a paste with a toothpick. Apply it a little more, with insufficient quantity of cytokinin paste, a new bloomon is born, not a kidney.
- To wake up the birth kidney, cut the scales protecting it and apply a similar amount of pasta on the kidney.
- After 10-20 days, the kidney will awaken, let it grow two - three sheets and roots 3-5 cm and sit down the baby in the pot. Do not expose to the sun.
Reproduction seeds with photos at home
Reproduction seeds - one of the most complex waysPreviously, it was considered impossible.
The main reasons for which this method is used not too often and takes so much time and effort:
- Orchid seeds are very small and almost impossible to see them with a naked eye.
- They have no endosperm. Endosperm is a cloth surrounding it that feeds it and does not give the harmful effects of the environment to damage the embryo.
- Any interaction with S. environmental, diseases and deviation from the norms of care leads to the death of the plant.
How to grow orchid phalaenopsis from seeds, step-by-step instructions?
To get orchid seeds independently need to accurately pollinate the flower with a toothpick, as in the photo at the bottom. Or you can buy ready-made seeds.
After successful pollination, the boxes in orchids begin to grow.
After 6 months, the boxes with orchid seeds phalaenopsis ripen.
To make the next step need to prepare a nutrient medium for the plant. There are several recipes for the preparation of the nutrient mixture.
Recipe 1.
You will need 10-20 grams of agar-agar powder, 10 grams of fructose, as much glucose, a little ortophosphoric acid, calcium carbonate, as well as about 200 ml of purified water. Let me swell the agar-agar in the water, recover the jelly in boiling water and add fructose with glucose, calcium carbonate and acid. Break until you get a homogeneous substance without crystalline.
Recipe 2.
Another nutrient recipe. We need:
- 400 ml of distilled water;
- 100 ml of tomato juice;
- 20 grams of sugar;
- 40 g banana;
- 0.5 ml fertilizer for orchids;
- 2 tablets of activated carbon;
- 0.5 gr Honey.
It is necessary to grow orchid in glass tubes with hermetic traffic jams. If you do not have such tubes, take small cans with very tightly spinning lids. Carefully sterinate cans, pour there at 30-50 ml of nutrient mixture.
Attention!It is very important to make a sterile environment, otherwise the plants in the mixture will begin the mold and plants will not sprout.
Re-sterilize banks, the lines of the resulting solution, in a water bath and leave for 3-6 days to make sure that disinfection has passed successfully. If the mold appears - this solution cannot be used!
Cover the seeds with a 1% chlorine lime solution and leave for 15-20 minutes. 3-5 times for this time are actively shaking the capacity.
Take a small saucepan with boiling water, cover it with a grid with cells in which you can consolidate flasks or banks with a nutrient medium. The covers should also lie next to disinfection.
Gently pull the seeds from the chlorine lime solution and place it in the nutrient medium with a sterile syringe. Carefully close the containers and place them in the greenhouse.
After six months, carefully open the containers. In case of successful germination of seeds, you will see a sprout in the bank as in the photo below.
Pour 40-60 ml warm water Take up to dissolve. Pour the resulting substance into a wide bowl and add 2-5 drops of 1% of the Furtzol solution. Now leave your gestured seeds for 15-20 minutes.
Now, I use the smallest, thin and soft brush, fall out the glowed seeds one in the pots with a nutrient soil from the bark and moss. Add to the soil unwrapped fern roots and several widespread activated carbon tablets.
At about six months, it will be possible to transplant seedlings into the soil intended for adult plants. Unfortunately, flowering thus grown orchids should not be expected earlier than in 4-7 years.
How do phalaenopsis repaid roots?
The reproduction of orchid roots are even a newcomer.
- Raise the plant above the pot and carefully free from the soil.
- Cut the rhizome sterile knife or secator, leaving 2-3 pseudo-bulbs on the sprout.
- Pour sections with coal powder.
- Each separated part put in a separate pot with fresh soil, spray twice a day until real leaves and good roots appear. After a while you get a healthy plant!
Possible errors in reproduction
Important errors in the reproduction of Faleenopsis orchid is:
- Using a patient plant for breeding. It is important to remember that the plant with an unhealthy color of leaves, black roots covered with mucus - important sign, talking about what plant is not worth using for breeding.
- The only method of reproduction, which can be used with a patient plant - reproduction in water.
- Important remember the sterilization of sectionsRegular watering.
- You should not subject the plants to direct sunlight, it is harmful and dangerous for a plant located in the process of breeding.
- It is necessary to give a plant optimal temperature, lighting and humidity, the deviation from the norm may end up unsuccessfully.
Child care
In order not to not only get a baby, but also grow it into a healthy and beautiful plant, It is important not to forget about the correct care.
- Little plants need to plant into such pots, in which adult plants are planted: transparent, with large quantity holes. You can also add to the fresh soil taken from the pot of the parent plant in the 1: 1 ratio.
- It is important that young phalaenopsis receive optimal conditions: Temperature and humidity are needed perfect, and do not let the sprouts of the straight rays of the sun.
- Make feeding should be made depending on the method of reproduction.
Useful video
Learn more about the reproduction of phalaenopsis you can learn from the video below:
Instead of imprisonment
In fact, even a completely inexperienced newcomer can be able to make another or two orchids in her house, reproducing at home, the main thing is to follow the instructions and not lose faith in yourself!
In contact with
Orchids are increasingly can be seen on home window sill. The plant has many varieties that grown in an apartment. Moreover, it is even novice flowerfish. It is only important to adhere to step-by-step recommendations In reproduction and leaving the plant, checking their progress with the photo.
Features orchids. Methods of breeding
Pledge successful breeding In any conditions is correct care. This lighting, humidity, watering, temperature, feeding and trimming on the standards for your variety. Proper technology This means that a young process or cutlets will have the necessary forces for rooting and growth. Each of the methods of breeding orchids has its own nuances:
- vegetative;
- pavement;
House orchids
- stabbed siblings;
- or seeds.
Council. Experienced flowerflowers Recommend to keep the diary of the care of orchid. Especially if you rearrange the flower to different window sills, try various fertilizers, etc. This will help you accumulate and save experience to choose the best options in the next seasons.
How to propagate orchid in the vegetative method
A useless method of reproduction is optimal for an extensive varietal group - sympodial plants. Flowers have horizontal shoots that are connected by one root. Use a major sample without damage and signs of disease. If you breed orchid at home, start training for the year. Candle the root of the mother plant until the middle in several places. This technique stimulates indoor plant Extra appropriate kidney.
Separation procedure:
- Pull out a pot of pot.
- Carefully clean the rhizome.
- Divide the root with a disinfected knife or a secateur. Each new part of the plant should remain a piece of root system, as well as 2-3 horizontal escapes and a young sprout.
- Process sections on the plant with crushed activated or charcoal.
- Separate the separated elements of the plant in different containers that will be comparable to their size. The soil must be identical to the one that was in the maternal pot.
Attention! The smaller the separated part of the orchid, the longer it will grow a full-fledged adult flower.
After division, over the month, orchid needs daily spraying. New plants need high humidity. But you don't need to water the sprouts! Weed Mother Plant must be supported: Cover the soil in the container with a layer of moss. It will help the orchid to re-release leaves and shoots.
Orchid reproduction
Orchid reproduction by drawing
Shining B. home atmosphere - Less common way. With its help, monopodial orchids are more often spread. But the method has a significant plus - for the season you can get much more new plants. Prepare a sterile and acute tool and proceed:
- the best time is the period of active growth of orchids after the completion of flowering;
- choose a healthy stem with well-developed air roots;
- separate from it about 20 cm;
- sut the sections of the activated carbon;
- cut the cutlets into a new pot, cut down.
Soil in a new pot must be the same as the maternal bush. After some time, new sprouts are formed on its used stem. All except the top, you need to cut off so as not to exist orchid. Cut sprouts transfer to individual pots - from them will also be plants.
The shower of the Falenopsis genus flower is somewhat different from the reproduction by this method of other monopodial varieties:
- choose 3-4 large pseudo-bulbs by age from 2 years;
- cut into parts in such a way that each turned out to be a knot with the kidney;
- pour cuts activated coal and leave to dry;
- deepen the cuttings into polished warm water Peat moss.
Maintain the humidity and temperature of the soil. For example, putting on a cushion with a cutlets transparent plastic bag. Once a day for 10-15 minutes. Remove the coating for airing. This mode of transplanted orchid is needed for two months.
How Orchid is arranged
Cane orchid is also breeding:
- Choose a strong fleshy stem without leaves.
- Cut into several parts from the calculation of 1-2 sheet nodes for each segment.
- Cutting with gray.
- Cuttings deepen into containers. You can several pieces in one. Allowed vertical location, with a depression half, as well as horizontal accommodation in a special cassette.
Council. So that the cuttings fit well in a new place, make sure that the soil has always been a slightly wet. Do so while they do not appear 2-3 sheet nodes. After the rustling of long roots, pick up sprouts into individual pots.
How to multiply orchid with the help of stroke siblings and seed method
Sverders - productive material for breeding, if you deal with orchids phalaenopsis or dendrobium. Siblings are plants kids who appear on the stem of an adult sample, but not always, and under such conditions:
- high air temperature;
- making fertilizers with abundance of nitrogen.
As soon as you discovered the process, start profusely spray it with intensity 1 time per day. This will give off the extra forces for development. Ready for the separation from the mother's bush, it will be after the air roots will form. To do this, carefully cut the process with a clean and disinfected knife, sprinkled with coal.
And here seed reproduction In the case of any kind of orchids - a small way for home. Usually it is used by breeders. Grow orchid from seed for quite a long time and time consuming. Works must be performed in a sterile setting. To begin with, prepare the soil: chopped moss mix with a small amount of leaf land. Moisturize the resulting soil.
Orchid reproduction with siblings
Seeds slightly deepen, having rows. You do not need to sprinkle the soil. Watch that the temperature of the soil and air is within + 22 ... 25 ° C. The land in tanks with seeds should always remain warm and moistened (using spraying). Water for spraying is required filtered or softened.
Orchid is amazing plant. Each flower, having this flower in his collection, thinks about its reproduction. In this publication, we will talk about how to reproduce orchids with cuttings at home.
Often reproduction exotic beauties Houses produce division of floweros. Make in principle simply. The basis of the method - the cultivation of new indoor flowers from the segments of the segged bloom. Take an orchid that blew a couple of months ago. Cut the shrouded arrow, cut very close to the base, on small tubes. Prerequisite condition - cutting cuts. Next, take a knife with a sharp blade and cut into pieces in such a way that at least one dormant kidney is available on each. According to experts, it will be easier to raise flower if the kidney is as low as possible.
Landing and growing
With the reproduction of orchid, the cuttings are important to properly plant.
Prepared soil is sprayed by a biostimulator, the cuttings are horizontally. Now you should build a mini-greenhouse. For this, the pot with a cut-out in it is neatly covered with a film or glass. Next provide the necessary conditions: temperature of at least +25 ° C and humidity within 70%. There you can also put the pencils, that is, everything that remains from the mother's "body". Now it remains only to wait.
Thus, the babe is grown, and when it is formed on it root systemShe is located in a separate vase.
Do not be upset about the fate of the parent plant. After some time, young shoots will appear on it that will develop from the sneakers. Over time, they can also be transplanted. If the flower after the procedure of reproduction with cuttings does not forms young shoots for a long time, then the transplanted part is treated with growth stimulants.
To care for the plant mini-guy only needed at the very beginning, and then, when a transplant in a pot occurred, the conditions of care are the same as the other orchids.
There is one more option according to which the floweros is cut and put it in the warm outstanding or boiled water. Activated carbon, manganese crystals, succinic acid or biostimulant are added to the liquid. Capacities are covered with film and placed on a well-lit place under direct sunlight.
Every day spend a spraying by a biostimulant. For example, you can take "epin", "zircon". The concentration should be taken two times less than indicated in the instructions. After four days, change water.
Preparations, warmth, good humidity - all this creates conditions in which growth kidneys are wanted, forming on the stem of children. They are cut from the cutter in the above way and rooted.
They seemed to us the overseas wonder, which could never see further tropics.
It took quite a bit of time and Most varieties This plant filled window sills of apartments and offices.
Grow orchids is easy, but some rules will have to follow. With at home, things are a little more difficult, it is especially difficult to do it with, but perhaps.
This variety in our region can be multiplied only with cuttings, of which children are formed. Sewing seed will not bring the desired resultYes, and the duration of the process can delay for several years.
Faleenopsis orchid reproduction
Shining
The reproduction of phalaenopsis cuttings Many flower products for phalaenopsis are considered the most optimal.
It is from one of the most likely varieties can be obtained for a relatively short period of time several adult bushes ready for flowering.
Exists several wayshow to propagate phalaenopsis cuttings that will be different:
- Cut-off lengths;
- The number of sleeping kidneys on it.
An important point in this process will be right slice.
You can do this in two ways:
- The cutlets cut off after the blurred blooms completely. The length should be about 4 cm;
- You can cut and authentic, then with one can get more kids. This method provides for an almost full cut of a flower arrow, cut into two or three parts. Each should be at least 10 cm long.
Important! Remember, the strongest kidneys for the extension will be those who are closest to the leaves.
So that the plant and cuttings do not get sick and have not started to rot it is necessary to process.
For this use:
- Charcoal;
- Activated carbon;
- Cinnamon powder.
All these funds are equally good for disinfection of fresh cuts on phalaenopsis.
Disinfection of a cut with activated coal.
Proceed by them:
- The cut part makes all the cuts into the remedy and give a slightly dry;
- Also come with a cut place in an adult plant.
Council! Before starting processing activated and charcoal It is necessary to crush into the flour.
Conditions
To multiply orchid Phalenopsis cuttings is not easy. In order for the kids well developed and as quickly as possible to let the roots, need to create certain conditions:
- On each of them it is necessary to check the availability of sleeping kidneyFrom which a new plant will later develop and will develop. Usually it is tightly closed by a coating scaway, which protects it from external influences. After cutting and processing, it is necessary to carefully remove it and it will be crossed much earlier;
- The second stage is mini-greenhouse, usually make them from plastic bottles or transparent containers. The top is covered with a package or just put the glass;
Tip! Good option To create a greenhouse effect will be the usual zip-bag.
- Optimal temperature regime is + 25 ° C during daytime and not lower than 18 ° C at night. If the temperature is reduced, the kidney may not wake up at all.
Important will be I. humidity inside the greenhouse, 70% How it is impossible better suitable For rapid germination of the kidneys from a cuticle.
Germ
In Teplice wake up sleeping kidney And intensify it easier. Conditions created there are reminiscent of the cutting material about its natural conditions and stimulate the growth and development of children with which the plant can breed.
Gardening in mini-greenhouse.
In order to run this process enough:
- Place the treated cuttings in the prepared substrate;
- Regularly ventilate greenhouse;
- Period to spray a substrate to maintain humidity;
- Provide 14-hour daily lighting of the greenhouse;
- Maintain a temperature of 25 ° -27 ° C.
After 2-3 weeks The first sprouts will appear from the kidneys, of which the children of phalaenopsis will develop.
Using sphagnum
For breeding instead of substrate You can use moisturized moss sphagnum, which will be an excellent helper for germination. He is excellent repeat natural conditions The growth of the orchid of this species will help the kidneys to wake up faster and give strong shoots.
In water
There is another way how to make a cutlets of orchid phalaenopsis give sprouts:
- Processed Sliding Kidney Flower Slice put in the flask with water
- Cover from above to create a greenhouse effect,
- As you evaporate, the water is poured, and the flask is ventilated daily.
Tip! To accelerate the process in water, add special nutrients For orchids.
With hormonal paste
Help sleeping kidney in development and speedy awakening hormonal paste. Treatment with such a means will significantly speed up the process of waking up and the active development of phalaenopsis cuttings.
Help kidney hormonal paste.
Council! It is not necessary to buy a paste in a specialized store, it can be prepared in. To do this, you will need 10 g of kinetin mixed with 1 ml of water and 1 g of Lanolin.
Useful video
Watch the video about the reproduction of phalaenopsis cuttings:
And here it is shown how to grow baby on a cut-down bloody:
And here shows the result of the breeding of phalaenopsis cutlets from the bloomon:
Look at the video how to make greenhouse for orchid without substrate:
Conclusion
The reproduction of the stalling of the orchid phalaenopsis is recognized among the flower flower pretty effective. Also phalaenopsis can be multiplied if, after flowering, the babe itself appears on the blooming.