Wardrobe drawings with full calculations. Calculation of the wardrobe

A sliding wardrobe is a very popular type of wardrobe, because it is not only spacious, but also takes up quite a bit of space. This piece of furniture is quite functional.

In this article we will tell you how to make a wardrobe with your own hands.

What is a coupe?

The concept of a coupe first appeared in France during the age of horse-drawn carriages. At that time, the city streets where the common people lived were so narrow that it was not always possible to open the cart door. This led to the appearance of carriages with sliding doors in the 17th century.

It is believed that the first carriage-coupe was invented by the French carriage master Jeanto. Whether this is actually true is unknown.

The crew of the coupe was considered to be flirtatious and frivolous, because this type of transport was usually used for secret meetings with ladies. Some linguistic experts believe that coupe comes from the word “couple,” which in French means extramarital affair.

Over time, compartment doors began to be used for train cars. As for the furniture industry, a wardrobe is any wardrobe with sliding doors.

Types of wardrobes

• Sliding wardrobes can be:
• Radial;
• Built-in;
• Hull;
• Straight;
• Corner.

Do-it-yourself built-in wardrobe technology

Instructions on how to make a wardrobe with your own hands:

• Selecting the material;
• We determine the degree, nature and technology of how the filling of the cabinet will be placed;
• We design the doors, choose the suspension option;
• Choosing a technology for fastening shelves;
• Preparing a niche;
• We make the necessary measurements and drawings;
• We purchase necessary materials and accessories;
• We cut out the required blanks;
• We assemble the wardrobe and install interior lights if necessary.

What is a wardrobe made of?

Before you start designing a cabinet, you need to decide on the material, because it directly determines the technology by which this piece of furniture will be manufactured.

Made of wood and lining

Wood is a classic material for making furniture. Today it is very prestigious to have headsets from natural wood. But for a wardrobe - this is not the best choice, since due to higher humidity the wood may begin to deform.

If you still want to make a wooden cabinet, then choose straight-grained wood that does not have strands, knots or cracks. It must be treated with special compounds.

The lining can be made of plastic or MDF. There is no need to prepare it in advance. But the frame of the cabinet doors will still have to be made of wood.

From plasterboard

It is possible to make a cabinet from gypsum plasterboard, but it is quite difficult. In fact it will be building construction, not a piece of furniture.

Made from laminate, MDF, fiberboard

This optimal materials for the manufacture of this type of furniture. You can make a wardrobe out of these at home easily and simply. They have all the advantages of wood and none of its disadvantages.

There is just one caveat: it is advisable to choose fibreboard with a density higher than average.

What is the filling made of?

The filling determines how the cabinet space will be distributed, where the shelves and drawers will be located. Experts advise following the following recommendations:

• Wet place on the side;
• The necessary small things are at eye level;
• Dry – on top;
• The most expensive thing is to distribute it into boxes.

The purpose of planning the filling is to achieve the smallest width of the shelves, which will be required when calculating the doors. The distribution of the interior space of the cabinet must be approached responsibly.

The contents of the closet significantly influences how comfortable, convenient it will be and how many years it will last.

Wardrobe doors

Doors are the most complex part of the cabinet and require the most responsible approach. It is necessary to decide how many sashes will be needed and what width, the design of the suspension and stoppers.

Note!

The fewer doors there are in a closet, the more convenient it is to use. But this increases the risk of warping and stalling. The maximum width allowed for sashes is 60-70 cm.

In addition, the doors should not be wider than narrow shelf, otherwise, it will be impossible to get close to her. It is also desirable that the sashes overlap by at least 5-7 cm.

like this necessary thing, like a wardrobe, you don’t have to buy it, you can make it yourself. On the Internet it is easy to find drawings of the most different models wardrobes. A hand-made cabinet will be a source of pride for you.

Photo of a do-it-yourself wardrobe

Note!

Note!

A wardrobe is a bulky and fundamental thing that is necessary in every home. Often purchased furniture is not suitable for the price, since intermediaries greatly inflate prices, sometimes they do not match in size or design. In this case, you usually have to look for a small company ready to fulfill a personal order. However, as practice shows, workshops ask for a lot of money. The most profitable solution In this situation, it is necessary to independently manufacture a cabinet at home.

Kinds

Before you start, you need to decide what kind of cabinet you need. Depending on the location, there are two main types:

• Built-in models, the main advantage of which is the presence of a floor, ceiling and some walls. This condition significantly reduces the cost of the project. Such options are convenient, since they can be adjusted to any existing niche: recesses in the walls, under the stairs. Oddly enough, this is also a disadvantage of built-in models, since they are built for a specific location and changes are no longer implied. In addition, the curvature of the load-bearing surfaces greatly affects the quality of the cabinets, so they must be leveled before starting the project.
• Hull free-standing cabinets are classic version. Models can be used in any type of premises. Can be disassembled and moved from place to place. In addition, crooked walls, floors or ceilings will not affect the installation. Among the disadvantages, one can note the high consumption of materials, compared to built-in modifications, and the associated increased cost. However, with proper selection of components, the cost can be reduced.
• Partially built-in models are something between the first two options.

Depending on the type of doors, cabinets are classified as follows:

• Sliding wardrobe with sliding doors and rigid frame. Two subspecies can be distinguished: with roller mechanism door movements and with a monorail. After appearing on the market, such options gained popularity due to the variety of models, designs, and internal contents. In addition, the advantages are multifunctionality and space saving in the room.
• Models with swing doors, planted on hinges. Long service life is the main advantage of such options. As well as practicality and durability.
• Options with lifting door leaves.
• Open, doorless cabinets.

Designers also divide cabinets according to how they are assembled and style. The style is diverse: folklore, high-tech, baroque, empire, modern, rococo.

In terms of equipment, the following models can be distinguished:

• Typical options are typical for large productions, are manufactured according to standard sizes, no frills. Practical and functional furniture. Most often used for offices.

• Serial production is a mass option. It is the release of products in one line, with certain characteristics within the framework of one concept.
• Modular cabinets have always been popular. Their advantages are mobility and functionality. Such structures can be divided into separate sections, easily dismantled, rearranged, and combined with each other.

If we consider cabinets by shape, the most common options are:

• Linear, in other words, straight.
• Corner (depending on the shape of the corner, L or U shaped).
• Round. Rounded side or front panels.
• Rectangular.

Depending on the number of doors, there are double-leaf, single-leaf, three-leaf or open doors without doors. Of course, combined options are also popular.

The most main characteristic cabinets - functional. Only after a decision has been made on the purpose of the structure, all of the above classifications are taken into account. According to the purpose of use, cabinets are:

• For clothes. This includes dressing rooms, wardrobes, which are characterized by hangers for dresses, suits, ties, and trouser holders.
• For storing things. Here you can note bedside tables and chests of drawers.
• Book. Various modifications are used, from open to combined.
• To the hallway. These models are characterized by shelves for shoes and hats, hangers-hooks, umbrella holders, a mirror, and built-in sections for outerwear.
• For kitchen. Often such cabinets are equipped with specific mesh or pull-out shelves for kitchen utensils and dishes, hooks for towels and other small items.

Materials

The most common materials for making cabinet frames are as follows:

• Drywall. If it is expected complex configuration, then it is better to choose this option. GCR can be bent into any shape, since it is not afraid of deformation.
• MDF. Rigid frames that do not require bending are made from furniture panels that do not require cladding. The slab is characterized by high density unlike chipboard, which makes it more durable. The fittings fit better inside, and the likelihood of chipping when cutting slabs is low. The disadvantage is the large mass. The material is affordable, but more expensive than chipboard.
• Chipboard or laminated chipboard. To cut sheets, it is better to use the services of a workshop. At home, the quality of cuts can be poor due to the lack of necessary woodworking tools. You can make various complex elements from chipboard if you have the skills and the necessary machines. Laminated chipboard is distinguished by a laminated layer that protects the sheet from external influences and the user from formaldehyde. In addition, laminate is good in decorative purposes, because it imitates various coatings.

• Plywood. The material is low cost. The service life of plywood products depends on the thickness of the sheet, the quality of gluing, and the indoor climate. In any case for large structures a large mass is unsuitable because it will sag under its own weight.
• Solid boards. When choosing, it is better to use wood that is easy to process. Cabinets made of wood species such as maple, ash, acacia, rowan, walnut, oak will outlive their creators many times over. It should be taken into account that the cost of the project in this case increases significantly.
• Old boards. Recently it has been gaining popularity vintage style. It allows you to give a second life to old things.

For example, having parsed old wardrobe, table, door made of boards, you can create with your own hands such an interior element as a wardrobe, cabinet, chest of drawers.

• Boxes. The fashionable hobby of making furniture from packaging cardboard is widespread today throughout the world. Typically a thickness of one to three layers is used. Single-layer cardboard is usually used for interior walls and curved surfaces. To fill the volume, use material with greater thickness. Cabinets made from boxes are the cheapest, but most short-lived option.

Materials for making facades are of no small importance:

• The film is convenient in every sense. For the facade, you can use the same materials as for the body, covered with a decorative coating. A wide range of films makes it possible to create vivid images, decorate a closet in the style of an existing interior. In addition, it is easy to care for.

• Photo wallpaper. An excellent and inexpensive solution for decorating the facade.

• A mirror is the most popular option, but rarely implemented when making cabinets yourself.

It must be remembered that mirror surfaces are fragile and require certain tools for cutting and adjusting to the required dimensions.

• Lining. There are two types of material: wood and plastic. The facade, made of lining of various widths, is suitable for an eco-style interior, for country houses, balconies. Most often released wooden slats 4 classes. Panels of type “C” are subject to the least degree of processing, so they may have knots and cracks. A, B and “Extra” are more attractive, and also have a low resin level.

Where to start?

The initial stage of making a cabinet yourself is design.

You need to take it seriously, for this you need:

• Determine the future location of the structure. The dimensions and quantity of required materials depend on this.
• You should decide what shape the cabinet is planned to be built: straight, corner, built-in, and so on.

• Sketch sketches of the exterior and interior contents. Determine in advance how many sections, drawers, shelves there will be. Fix the desired number of doors, sliding and hanging elements. Determine the order of arrangement of hooks, hangers, holders. Even the need for installation decorative facade must be decided at this stage.
• Select the material, determine the color of the product, comparing all the parameters with the style of the interior. If necessary, decide what texture the façade should have. Identify a company that produces furniture fittings, based on reviews from specialists.

After this, various measurements are performed and calculations are made. It is necessary to understand that calculating the dimensions does not mean measuring the width and length of the cabinet. At the same time, you need to measure the distances between the shelves and the width of the sections. All dimensions are transferred to the drawing for clarity.

When taking measurements, it is necessary to take into account that standard width the doors should not exceed one meter. In addition, you should remember about the thickness of the sheet from which the body is made, so 1-2 centimeters are added to the width of the sash. In the same way, the allowance for the height of the door leaves is calculated.

The diagram should be clear and take into account all the desired parameters. If it is difficult to complete such a drawing yourself, you will have to turn to specialists.

Features of fastenings

An important stage in building a cabinet with your own hands is the selection of fittings. Today the furniture industry offers great amount fastening and connecting elements. Their characteristics depend on functional features cabinet and operating conditions.

Often, for wooden cabinets with hinged doors, four-hinged doors are used. door hinges, which are divided into several types:

• Invoices. The most common option for sashes.
• Semi-overlay hinges are suitable when one section is closed by two doors.

• Internal or hidden installed on inner side doors.
• Corner models are necessary for furniture located in corners that require installation of the doors at an angle of 45 degrees.

• Inverse awnings allow the door to be opened 180 degrees.
• Piano mechanisms have a low degree of reliability, and therefore are rarely installed on cabinets.
• Mezzanine hinges have a spring in their mechanism.

Glass sashes can be secured using the following elements:

• mounting strips;
• fastening loops;
• O-rings;
• stubs.

For short canvases, two fastenings are sufficient; when lengthening to 1.5 meters or more, the number of loops is increased. If desired, you can install a closer to protect your fingers from injury and increase the durability of the mechanism.

There are several types of shock absorbers, varying in technical parameters and installation method:

• The damper is the simplest and cheapest. There are many options on the market, the simplest of which is the self-adhesive model. It is a disk of soft material thickness from 1.5 to 5 mm, diameter from 7 to 10 mm, which is glued to the end of the body. For one sash you need at least two pieces.
• Hinge closer. It should be noted that such designs must be purchased immediately with a loop from one manufacturer. The model has the effect of smooth closing of the sash.

• Overhead and mortise shock absorbers, unlike those described above, do not depend on the type of hinges. The advantage of invoices is that they are easy to replace, which does not happen often. However, when installing a door closer of this type, additional space is required for the hole in the drawer with end wall. The advantage of the mortise version is that no installation space is required; on the other hand, it is more difficult to replace.

Hinged doors are often equipped with mechanisms designed to open up, down, or in the form of an accordion.

The models are easy to install, their cost is low, and they are convenient to use:

• Gas elevators and lifting mechanisms combine the functions of opening and closing up and down. The fundamental selection criterion is the weight of the sash, since the device has varying degrees of force.
• Parallel, angled and accordion opening mechanisms. The advantage is greater access to the contents, improved ergonomics of cabinets. The disadvantage is the high cost.

Shelf mounts also have their own classification:

• Stationary ones are mounted using several types of holders.
• Overlays that are mounted to the wall, to the cabinet body or to the facade. In this case, the shelf is placed on top. Represent different kinds corners.

• The mortise ones are built into the cabinet.
• Brackets are used for heavy loads.

• Retractable options consist of rollers and guide rails along which they move. In addition, the mechanisms are usually equipped with limiters and seals.
• Rotating models. The main part is the axis of rotation, usually in the form of a pipe of the required height. Additional elements - fasteners for the upper and lower parts of the axle, flanges for mounting the shelf.

How to do it yourself: step-by-step instructions

Before you start working on the project, you need to prepare everything necessary materials, components and tools.

The following may be required:

• drill or hammer drill;
• level;
• ruler or measuring tape;
• pencil;
• hammer;

• glue;
• self-tapping screws, fastening fittings;
• screwdriver;

• a hacksaw or circular saw (if you intend to cut out the parts yourself);
• iron;
• construction knife.

The cabinet assembly scheme at home consists of several stages.

Preparation of parts:

• Cabinet elements are cut out from sheets of the selected material: cabinet walls, doors, shelves, drawer elements. Maximum accuracy is achieved using circular saw. Cutting can also be done with a hacksaw, but in this case, without skill and experience, chips are possible.

• Edge processing. For edging, PVC tapes of matching color are used. Their cost is low, and it is very convenient to process the edges with it. Typically, the thickness of the tape varies from 0.4 to 2 mm. Typically, a thicker one is used to process the apron of visible ribs, and a thinner one is used for those hidden from view. The action plan in this case is as follows.
• The iron is turned on at three-quarters of its maximum power.

• The tape is applied to the end with the adhesive surface and ironed several times.
• Run along the edge with a soft, dry cloth, pressing firmly.
• The remaining tape is cut off with a knife.
• Preparation of accessories. It is necessary to collect the required number of fasteners, hinges, handles, hangers and other important details.

Frame assembly:

• If the cabinet is built-in or will be located under the stairs, then most likely it will be missing any frame elements: lower or upper strip, sidewalls. In this case, the walls should be prepared for installation of the structure, leveled, puttied, painted or pasted over.
• If other cabinet options are planned, then drill holes in the places of future fastenings.
• Connect the body parts together. First of all, the sidewalls are attached to the bottom, then the upper part must be attached to them. For work, it is better to use the simplest fasteners - confirmats.
• Checking verticality using a level.
• If necessary, secure the back wall.

Installation of shelves and cabinets:

• To begin with, make markings for dividing the internal space into sections. Next, mark the location of the shelves and built-in cabinets.
• Install sectional partitions. Depending on the plan, they can be from the floor to the ceiling of the cabinet, or below. In the latter case, the presence of a horizontal partition is implied.
• Fastenings for internal filling are installed on the side and sectional panels of the frame. If stationary shelves are planned, then these can be ordinary corners. In the case of retractable shelves or drawers, guide gutters are installed.
• Installation of other elements: hooks, holders, hanging rods.

Then the doors are fastened. In order to assemble cabinet doors, you must adhere to certain algorithms for different door options.

Closet:

• Installation of the upper and lower guides, monitoring their parallelism using a plumb line.
• Installation of stoppers.
• Installation of roller elements on the door, if this type of mechanism is planned.
• The doors are inserted into the grooves, starting from the top, until they click.
• Check whether the sash moves freely.
• Installation of additional fittings if necessary.

Swing doors:

• Hinges of the selected type are installed on the doors.
• If necessary, shock absorbers are installed.
• The handles are screwed in.
• The verticality and closing mechanism are checked.

Tilt and lift doors:

• For hinged doors, gas elevators are most often installed. Purchased mechanisms are always equipped with instructions. You should read it carefully before installation. First of all, fasteners for gas elevators are installed on the side parts of the cabinet body.
• Such fasteners are installed on doors that will rise.
• Next, the doors are mounted using canopies or hinges on the side that will serve as the axis of rotation in the future.
• Then the elevators are installed. To do this, their head must be placed on the fastener until it clicks on both sides.
• With the door closed, adjustments are made.
• Professionals emphasize that at least 2 mechanisms must be installed on one façade to prevent warping.

Then it is produced final processing closet At the end of assembly, the appearance is completely sanded. All screws are closed with decorative plugs. Polishing with a soft cloth is necessary to clean the product from dust and drilling residues. The facades are designed depending on the designer’s ideas using mirrors and other decorative elements.

You can also see how to make a cabinet with your own hands in the video below.

Organization of internal space

Functional structure The internal filling of the cabinets consists of many elements that satisfy the owner’s requirements. A competent design should provide easy access to any things in the closet and prevent the formation of odors.

Pull-out and sliding drawers, rotating shelves are not only convenient to use, but also ergonomic in nature. They allow rational use inner space. For large wardrobes, lifting rods are often used for hangers and trouser holders, which can either rise or, if necessary, go deep into the closet. If the design is intended for a hallway, then it includes a box for storing shoes and shelves for hats.

Kitchen cabinets are filled with a variety of elements, from swivel breakfast bars to a pull-out cutting board. Due to the fact that it is necessary to store many different utensils in the kitchen, the functionality interior decoration cabinets have many faces and are determined only by the wishes of the owners.

How to post?

The wardrobe is the most bulky interior element in the room. There are options for their location that will allow you to “hide” and not clutter up the space.

In a niche

If the apartment has natural niches, this will greatly facilitate the task. The cabinet is simply built into them. Niches can be created artificially, which will allow not only to install structures for storing things in them, but also other interior elements: a fireplace, a TV.

Part of the room

If the space allows, then you can fence off a piece of the room and organize a wardrobe in it. At the same time, it is better to choose the darkest corner of the room so that the room remains light.

Pantry

Private houses are sure to have different storage rooms. Sometimes they are found in city apartments. If the owner wishes, the cabinet can be perfectly hidden in the pantry. At the same time, the effort for its design is minimal, since the functions of the body are performed by the walls of the room. It is enough to organize the internal content.

In the room

The standard options for installing cabinets in a room are as follows:

• From wall to wall, from floor to ceiling. The effect of a solid wall is created. Decorating facades with mirror surfaces will visually expand the space. By choosing doors in the color of the walls, you can achieve a “disappearing” effect.

• Alcove. The cabinets are installed on both sides, forming a niche between each other. The alcove formed in this way is filled with any interior elements: bed, dressing table, work zone, TV.

• Openings. Inter-door and inter-window distances can be used rationally using modular cabinets. The structures are mounted on both sides of the opening; mezzanines can be installed above the opening. The element connecting the cabinets under the window is often designed in the form of a bench or sofa.

What can you make from an old wardrobe?

If the old cabinet has lost its appearance, but the fastening elements are intact and not loose, the cabinet also does not have significant flaws, in this case you should pay attention to various techniques that allow you to remake or decorate outdated furniture.

There are many budget options to update your cabinets:

• Repaint it yourself, for example, using stencils.
• You can cover the doors with photo wallpaper or vinyl film.

• If the panels are glass or mirrored, then you can use the services of private workshops for matting or sandblasting.
• Decoupage using vintage paper or wallpaper.
• Can be used in the kitchen tiles for decoration of facades.

If the fastenings do become loose and fall out, it is impossible to keep the cabinet in its original form. In this case, elements for another design can be cut from its parts. Craftsmen create benches, shelves, poufs and other interior items.

Interior layout ideas

Large built-in wardrobes are popular. They are installed both in hallways and living rooms. Usually they occupy all the space provided from floor to ceiling. Internal content is organized depending on the wishes of the owner. Advantages – functionality, possibility of embedding various elements for storing things, including vacuum cleaners, ironing boards, washing machines and dishwashers. Such structures can be installed in any places inaccessible to cabinet furniture, in attics, niches, corners.

Wooden furniture has always enjoyed deserved popularity. It is strong, durable and can last more than 100 years without losing its qualities. What is not less important, wooden furniture looks beautiful and prestigious. It is these factors that often become incentives in the decision to purchase this furniture. But you don’t have to buy it at all, because making it yourself is not as difficult as it seems. This article will discuss the necessary information and the process of making a wooden cabinet with your own hands.

The most popular material is pine.

Making furniture with your own hands has many advantages:

• high-quality materials are selected personally and are much cheaper than materials from a factory to order;
• making a cabinet out of wood with your own hands is not very difficult, since wood is easy to process;
• getting the desired result is quite easy if you have necessary tools;
• making furniture can also bring moral pleasure and become a creative hobby, because it’s nice to independently achieve your goal.

To make such a cabinet you will need plywood slabs or boards.

At correct technique execution, a homemade piece of furniture can be even better in appearance than factory furniture.

Solid wood furniture can be any structure that must withstand heavy weight.

To install adjustable legs, holes are drilled in the bottom of the cabinet.

How to decide on design and construction?

The cabinet model is selected depending on its location and the required technical characteristics(capacity, width, etc.), and the design and construction depend on the overall style of the room and the purpose of the cabinet (storing clothes, dishes, books or other things).

1. For small rooms, sliding wardrobes are the most convenient due to sliding doors; they are made to fit a certain room size, and can be installed even in the narrowest spaces, such as a corridor. The necessary accessories can be purchased at a hardware store and finding materials is not a problem now.
2. A large and spacious closet with many shelves, drawers and several hanging rods is perfect for the bedroom. They can be equipped with racks, doors with the right amount doors, retractable structures and doors (closets). We must not forget to take into account general design space, which will become the basis for choosing a cabinet design.
3. Also used in the kitchen in great demand furniture made of natural wood. Kitchen set comprises large quantity drawers and small cabinets with doors. Building kitchen cabinets will require a lot of materials and effort, but the results can be worth the wait.
4. Furniture in bright and cheerful colors will look good in a children's room. The wardrobe can be decorated with mirrors, drawings and ornaments. Additional shelves for toys are also important. It is also necessary to find out the wishes of the child, because the closet is designed specifically for him.
5. Suitable for the bathroom small closet with several shelves. There may be a mirror on it. Making such a design will not be difficult for those who know at least a little the basics of carpentry.

The cabinet is made taking into account all the individual wishes of the client and according to individual sizes.

If the structure was not made of laminated plywood, then it needs finishing.

Drawing of the future cabinet

The design drawing has great importance for all further stages of product creation. It is compiled taking into account the size of the closet itself and the layout of the apartment. The purpose of the cabinet also matters in choosing a model and working out the details of the drawing. If you need a cabinet, for example, for tools, you should make it wider and lower, and if for books - high and narrow. Next, you need to decide on the number of shelves and compartments, and for this you need to know what will be stored in the closet.

The cabinet has a unique design.

Of course, it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to do everything perfectly the first time.

After the cabinet model is selected, it is necessary to transfer its plan to paper and depict it in the form of a drawing. First, the frame of the future product is designed, the dimensions of the walls, doors and bases of the cabinet are indicated. Then you need to depict the shelves and the internal components of the product, indicating the length and width.

It will help place all the necessary things in the room, and with its originality it will add a touch of extravagance to the living room.

Today, about 40 types of wood are used to make furniture, which have different characteristics.

Required materials and tools

Material for future design is selected depending on the overall style of the space and technical characteristics, such as the thickness and strength of the wood. Exist various options material to make a wooden cabinet with your own hands.

1. Solid boards.

Their cost is influenced by size, number of defects, quality of carpentry, dryness, and, of course, the type of wood. Pine or spruce boards are most often used as material for creating cabinet furniture. This wood is available and has long established itself as one of the strongest. Also popular are boards made of hardwood - birch, larch, oak.

1. Plywood.

This material is environmentally friendly and has high strength. It goes on sale in the form of large solid sheets, so there is no need to join panels, which cannot be said about boards. You can also purchase plywood with finishing and varnish. There is no need to process them, so all the work will consist only of assembling the cabinet.

Chipboard, which is made from glued wood shavings. The price for this material is low, due to the fact that it does not represent solid wood. But the board still has sufficient strength, which makes it one of the most popular materials on the market. The big disadvantage of chipboard is that the board does not tolerate moisture; getting water on it can lead to swelling of this part of the material. However, to create bookshelves or wardrobes, buying chipboard is the right decision.

The cabinet has a unique design.

Making a wooden wardrobe with your own hands is also quite simple.

To work you will need the following tools:

• plywood, chipboard, solid boards (depending on choice);
• electric or hand saw;
• tool for measuring the angle of inclination;
• grinding machine;
• wooden dowels;
• metal corners;
• paint (if necessary);
• tape measure, caliper tool, ruler, etc.;
• varnish (if necessary);
• carpentry slab;
• mastic.

Wooden furniture has always enjoyed deserved popularity.

When making a wooden cabinet with your own hands, you can glue the edge.

How to make a wooden cabinet with your own hands? Step-by-step instructions for the manufacturing process

1. Creating a drawing.

In accordance with the dimensions of the future structure and the layout of the apartment, a detailed image of the cabinet is created.

1. Frame assembly.

Sheets of plywood, chipboard or solid boards, which are planned to be used for the frame of the structure, are placed in accordance with the drawing and connected with nails and glue. The back of the cabinet is covered with thin (up to 1 cm) plywood and is also attached to it with nails and glue.

1. Door installation.

The doors are attached to the body using hinges or special fittings if a sliding wardrobe is being assembled.

1. Installation of shelves.

Shelf fasteners are installed on the cabinet walls at a certain height. Next, shelves are attached to them using glue or nails, but some prefer not to use additional funds for attachment.

1. Varnishing and painting.

If you use unvarnished and unpainted boards, it is necessary to varnish the cabinet, having previously sanded the surfaces.

1. Installation of door handles.

Handles are selected individually to match the style of the cabinet and are installed at the end of assembly.

No matter how small your apartment is, it needs a spacious closet.

If you want to make a wooden cabinet with your own hands, then it is best not to cut it laminated chipboard sheet at home, it is better to entrust this matter to specialists.

Basic rules for assembling a cabinet

The most important thing is to determine the size of the future piece of furniture. Drawing up a drawing is important when making a cabinet and should not be neglected. After compiling it, you need to wisely select and use materials.

Purchasing a new piece of furniture isn't something everyone can afford, but if you have the right skills, you can build a cabinet yourself.

If you decide to make a wooden cabinet with your own hands, then you need to take care of the availability of blanks.

When moving on to assembling the cabinet, we must not forget not only about appearance body, but also about internal filling products. Shelves and other elements must be attached using screws or glue.

And not all factory options are suitable for a certain interior.

You can make a wooden cabinet with your own hands using available tools.

If you plan to attach a mirror, then it must first be secured using construction tape. The same applies to other additional cabinet elements.

For small rooms, sliding wardrobes are the most convenient, the main advantage of which is sliding doors, they allow you to install the structure even in a narrow corridor.

By visiting the store, you can find a variety of accessories that will allow you to realize your wildest ideas.

Such furniture turns out to be heavier, but its quality is much higher.

VIDEO: DIY wooden cabinet

There is no doubt that you will cope with this task perfectly. The most important thing is to correctly calculate all the parameters of the future cabinet; instructions on how to make a cabinet yourself will help you with this. And, of course, what would you do without diligence and patience, tune in to a positive result - and you will succeed.

Step-by-step instruction

First, decide what you want your new wardrobe. If you have good artistic skills, try creating an image on paper, even better if it is a drawing of future furniture. To make it easier for you, you can use the example given in this article. Here we will describe in detail instructions on how to make a cabinet yourself. The design of the furniture will be such that its creation will require a wall niche in your apartment. This type of furniture is very relevant, since the built-in wardrobe is spacious and does not take up extra space in the apartment.

Figure 1. Marking the vertical plane of the front part of the cabinet.

The material for the future cabinet should be selected in accordance with the length and depth of your niche; the height of the ceiling is also taken into account. For this example, it is most suitable particle board with laminated coating. In an abbreviated version this construction material known as chipboard. In order to build a cabinet, you will need material with a thickness of approximately 16 mm. The construction market offers laminated chipboards of various sizes; in this case, 600 x 2440 is most suitable. Material of this size is convenient for the manufacture of all elements of the future cabinet.

What does a built-in wardrobe consist of? First of all, these are doors, which represent the facade of furniture, then a pair of load-bearing racks, shelves and elements of the plinth. On in this example The simplest option for assembling a cabinet with a solid facade will be described.

In order to make a cabinet yourself, you will need to go through the following stages of work: evaluate the niche, mark the plane of the facade of the future cabinet, mount vertical racks, make and install a roof, shelves, cornices, plinths and doors.

In addition, you will need to prepare the following tools:

• electric plane;
• level;
• Screwdriver Set;
• roulette;
• pencil;
• drill;
• grinder or sandpaper for grinding;
• self-tapping screws;
• glue;
• laminated chipboard sheets.

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Niche and its dimensions

Using the example given in this article, the size of the niche would be 3000 x 600 x 2650 mm. The length is 3 m, the depth is 0.6 m, the ceiling height is 2.65 m. The size of the niche depth was not chosen by chance; when assembling the cabinet, do not forget that the hanger for your clothes should fit freely into it.

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Cabinet front plane

Very important stage assembling the cabinet - marking the vertical plane of the facade, look carefully at Fig. 1. The fact is that the installation of all supporting racks that are in a vertical position is carried out based on this marking.

When drawing dimensions on the front plane, keep in mind that when installing vertical racks, no gaps should form along the walls.

Figure 2. Marking the farthest point (in the upper right corner).

To avoid this, select the stove as suitable size. The example shown shows a 60 cm wide slab. In this regard, it is necessary to mark the farthest point on the intended plane. In order for you to correctly understand how to proceed, pay attention to the following figure. 2.

In the example given, the same point is marked on the right side of the upper corner. The vertical position posts are nailed to all remaining points and are reduced in width. In order for the vertical racks to be conveniently mounted, you should draw a projection of the plane of the future cabinet in the form of a straight line. To do this, you can use a pencil or chalk. The niche shown in this example is 3 m long. It is very important that the floor in the room is as level as possible (to make sure of this, you should use a level). The next step will be installing the racks.

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Vertical racks and their installation

Installation of racks begins from the lowest point of your floor. To find it, use the level. In the case of a non-perfectly level floor and the lowest point, for example located on the left side, the installation of racks should begin from this place. The cabinet shown in this example will have a roof separate from the ceiling, as the length of the main plate is 2440 mm.

Markings should be made on the floor along which you will install the verticals. To simplify the task, use the one shown in Fig. 3 drawing.

Here you can choose one of two ways:

• calculate the pitch of the racks, and it is necessary to take into account the width of each door of your future cabinet;
• equal distances In this case, between the racks should be placed “by eye”. Then the doors are filed to the same width. In the example given in this text, the cabinet will not have exactly equal distances between the vertical posts.

Figure 3. Installation diagram of vertical racks.

The fact is that you will have to install the doors using hinges, and they will make it possible to completely cover the edges of the racks with the door. When installing doors on intermediate posts, you will need to use other hinges that will cover only a third of the vertical post. Thus, you will get an 8 mm larger distance between the second and third posts (an example is shown in the previous figure).

According to the cabinet assembly example given in the text, the next step is to install a vertical rack on the left edge. The vertical should be placed on the floor; using the leveling method, ensure that it does not protrude beyond the front plane. To do this, you should arm yourself with an electric planer and a level. The stand must be level on both sides. Next, draw a line on the wall that should correspond to the size of the end of the stand, then temporarily remove the vertical stand. Using a level, a horizontal line is drawn along the entire length of the niche from the previously drawn line. Thus, you need to adjust each individual cabinet rack, focusing on the original height.

The next stage of work will be the installation of finished racks. To do this you will need corners (it is better to use chrome). For any vertical rack you must use at least 5 elements. The vertical is screwed to the floor with a couple of corners, the rest will be needed for fastening to the wall. To correctly place the corners, mark the locations of the future cabinet shelves. The corners should be screwed to the panels using 3.5 x 16 self-tapping screws. Installation to the wall is carried out with 3.5 x 16 self-tapping screws and 6 x 35 plastic dowels.

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Manufacturing and installation of a cabinet roof

Using this text as an example top part The structure will be made of two elements. The roof measures 800 x 2958 mm and additional element will have a size of 200 x 2958 mm. This will increase the thickness of the visor. The roof structure of the cabinet shown in Fig. 4, as you can see, has an arched visor. Its radius is 12.7 m.

Figure 4. Cabinet roof structure.

In order to cut an arc, you will need a jigsaw; all uneven areas of the surface should be thoroughly sanded. The cabinet roof is almost finished, next you should use it as a template to make the trim. Using PVC edges, the edges of the main element and the additional lining are glued.

The radius edges of the parts should also be glued. To do this you will need PVC edge and glue (you can use “liquid nails” glue). The glue should be applied in a strip of about 1 m. The next step is to glue the edge to the end of the panel. Proceeding in this way, glue the rest of the part. Using a piece of cotton fabric, the edge is carefully pressed onto the slab. Next, using 3.5 x 35 self-tapping screws, you need to tighten the cabinet roof and additional panel.

Once you have completely prepared the roof for installation, proceed to install it by vertical posts. To attach the roof to each post you will need two angles. In this case, the distance between the edge of the corner and the front edge should not be less than 16 mm.

The question of how to make a cabinet with your own hands sooner or later arises in every person who wants to save on new furniture. Not everyone has the opportunity to purchase a cabinet in a store, because such a purchase can be very expensive. There is another obstacle - choosing an item for your garden or home, which can be especially problematic due to the lack of the required model. Therefore, self-production is an excellent alternative to expensive store-bought furniture and additional savings on the family budget.

What do you need?

Many people think that making furniture is an incredibly difficult and overwhelming task, and before starting work, you should at least read the book “How to make a cabinet with your own hands.” But that's not true. In fact, the production of a comfortable, spacious and beautiful piece of furniture can be divided into appropriate stages: preparation of the necessary tools and materials, production of individual parts, assembly, installation.

First of all, you need to decide what the cabinet is for and where it will be located. After all, the furniture will serve for many years, so this issue needs to be taken seriously. Often cabinets are installed along the entire length of a blank wall, in the opening of the interior partition. As for cabinet furniture, it can be used to divide into zones one-room apartment, this look will look good in a Khrushchev building.

Next, you need to calculate the dimensions of the cabinet. It should be taken into account not only the width and height, but also the distance between the shelves and their number. For clarity, you need to transfer your idea to A4 sheet. This will also help you decide on the material for the product: wood, lining, MDF, fiberboard. Often the frame is made from wooden beam and order doors separately. Self-production is good alternative for home, cottage. The cabinet design can be adapted to small apartments, it will look good in Khrushchev.

It is important to decide on the color of the product. There are many colors: “Beech”, “Oak”, “Alder”, “Walnut”. You can also always order the desired chipboard by choosing a color from the catalog.

Cabinet drawing

Depending on where the cabinet will be located - in a house, in a country house, in a Khrushchev-era building, it is necessary to draw up appropriate drawings and break the product down into its component parts. If you got a good grade in drawing at school, you can do everything yourself on a piece of paper. Drawings are also created in special computer programs that can be found on the Internet.

Before you start drawing, it is important to take into account the external dimensions of the cabinet and the dimensions of the room. You should pay attention to the baseboard, baguettes, switch, window sills, heating and take into account the distance from them.

• Plinth in the room. If the closet is designed from wall to wall, then the baseboard will not allow the furniture to be pushed in tightly. In this case, you need to bevel the vertical edges of the cabinet, or dismantle the baseboard itself.
• Chipboard thickness. The thickness of the material is calculated taking into account what will be stored in the cabinet and its dimensions. If there are no long shelves for books - from 16 mm. When drawing, you can count on this thickness. For cabinet furniture you need to choose quality material, more expensive.

When creating drawings and diagrams of a cabinet for the ceiling, we must not forget that its assembly is carried out in a lying position, and then it will need to be lifted and placed. Then its diagonal should be 3-5 cm shorter than the ceiling height. Otherwise, when lifting the cabinet, you may hit the ceiling.

Manufacturing

Once the drawings are ready, you can begin manufacturing the necessary parts. Sawing boards is a rather difficult task, and it is better not to test yourself, but to order this work from professionals. As a rule, such a service is provided at the place of purchase. chipboard sheets. The difficulty is that a machine for sawing chipboard is quite expensive, and purchasing it for one cabinet is pointless. Many people prefer to cut it themselves with a jigsaw, but this results in chips, so it’s better not to risk it.

You need to decide in advance on the door opening system: sideways, up, down, move like in a coupe. Taking into account the number of shelves, drawers, doors, you can make a calculation required quantity European screws, rivets for them, guides for drawers, holders.

Separately, it is necessary to say about drills. They should only be made from wood, which will allow you to make an accurate hole yourself without the use of additional force. Their characteristic difference is the presence of a blade in the center and a flat profile (and not a cone, as in other types). Before assembly, it is important to practice drilling on unnecessary scraps that will remain after sawing the chipboard.

To avoid measurement errors, you need to use high-precision instruments. You should avoid tape measures and give preference to a metal meter and half meter ruler; it can be purchased at every stationery store. But beware of Chinese-made plastic analogues; they often contain errors that can turn out to be a serious drawback when assembling the product.

Felt pads will help make further movement of the cabinet easier. They should be glued to the places where the object stands.

Making a wardrobe

Let's look at how to make a cabinet yourself, using furniture with hinged doors as an example. It is believed that this type is quite simple to assemble compared to a coupe, because there is no need to assemble the doors and frame separately. The design has many variations, which gives room for imagination and allows you to choose the model that will meet all requirements. The closet can be filled with shelves, drawers, and a hanging bar. This model will be convenient both at home and in the country.

Dimensions hinged wardrobe are also individual, which allows you to fit it into any apartment layout, including in Khrushchev. Let's look at the drawings and diagrams using the following dimensions as an example: 2200x600x1500 mm.

Furniture item details:

• Sheets for sidewalls: 2184x575 – 2 pcs.
• Bottom: 1468x575 – 1 pc.
• Cover: 1500x600 – 1 pc.
• Shelves: 976x575 – 2 pcs.
• Shelves: 476x575 – 5 pcs.
• Wall: 268x500 – 2 pcs.
• Facades: 2081x497 – 3 pcs.
• Drawer side: 100x1468 – 1 pc.
• Guides for drawers: 100x500 – 4 pcs.
• Int. boxes – 100x386 – 4 pcs.
• Bottom for drawers: 497x415 – 2 pcs. Fiberboard.
• Partition: 2068x575 – 1 pc.
• Wall: 2081x1497 – 1 pc. Fiberboard.
• Planks: 976x50 – 1 piece, 476x50 – 1.

In order to make a cabinet yourself, you will need: chipboard, fibreboard, edges, confirmations, screws, handles, legs, guides, rod.

The cabinet has large dimensions, so the load on the bottom increases. It is recommended to attach kitchen legs to the bottom, which have a number of significant advantages:

1. Good price.
2. Possibility of regulation. This point is of great importance because not everyone has perfect floors in their home. It is especially important when installing furniture in a country house, in a Khrushchev-era building. Thanks to the legs, you can always adjust the desired height and level the cabinet.
3. Load distribution.

When installing boxes, it is advisable to install mortise handles. If you plan to install regular ones, then the drawers need to be moved inside the furniture, otherwise they will interfere with the facade, the cabinet will have open doors. Therefore, in order not to have to redo the finished product, you should take care of choosing accessories in advance.

Wooden furniture

A homemade solid wood cabinet is an expensive pleasure and a luxury item in the home. When choosing a material, you should be guided the following rules:

• The wood should not have knots.
• There should be no layers in the wood mass.
• The annual rings should be located close to each other.

So that wood can be used to make furniture, 2 types of panels are made from it:

• Solid - from one piece of wood.
• Glued is when thin panels are glued on top of each other and then pressed. It is believed that the second type of array is stronger. It does not change its shape even if subjected to stress.

Types of wood:

• Hard: maple, oak, elm, beech, rowan, walnut, ash, apple, elm and sycamore. Product frames and serious structures that will be subject to loads are made from it.
• Soft: pine, cherry, willow, alder, cedar, spruce, juniper, poplar, aspen, chestnut and fir. Suitable for decorative elements, facades.

Most often, cabinets are made from solid oak. It has several advantages:

• Easy to process.
• Insects don't like him.
• Doesn't rot.
• Long lasting.
• Does not react to humidity.

Another suitable material is beech. It is not inferior in strength to oak, so you can safely make furniture from it. But beech has a drawback - it easily absorbs moisture, which is not good sign. But if the cabinet will be in the bedroom or another room where the climate is favorable, you can safely choose solid wood as the material for the future product.

The manufacture of a cabinet from solid wood is carried out according to the same scheme as from other materials, which allows the use of similar drawings. But it is not recommended to equip the entire house with it. The material is expensive and very capricious. It should be remembered that solid wood products do not like changes in temperature and humidity. Otherwise they will swell. Considering that many houses, apartments, and cottages are equipped with underfloor heating systems and air conditioners, creating comfortable conditions for furniture will not be easy.

At the same time, the array makes the home truly royal and luxurious. Therefore, before use, it is important to treat the wood with special compounds to reduce its susceptibility to environment.

Making a cabinet for yourself is not as labor-intensive a process as it might seem at first glance. By strictly following the instructions and tips, you can independently assemble any cabinet or built-in piece of furniture.