If you look into the houses of domestic flower growers, then most of you can probably find such a plant as ficus. Many show interest in him not only because of the love of the exotic. Indeed, for many, it is also important that it does not cause problems in care.
Behind last years more and more novice flower growers are trying to acquire this houseplant. Because of this, flower lovers are still interested in the conditions under which ficus grows best, and what are the ways to propagate it at home, how to root ficus.
What is indoor ficus
Distinguished by external grace and ease of care, ficus seems to be one of preferred species indoor plants, which will be relevant not only in ordinary apartment but also office space.
His useful qualities are not limited only to decorativeness, because it can keep indoor air clean. This member of the genus Mulberry includes more than 900 varieties. And, despite the fact that they are found in different places on our planet, each of these varieties has healing properties.
For the treatment of skin diseases, it is useful to use ficus leaves. The fruit, which is called figs, is also valuable, because in addition to the original taste, it also has useful properties.
However, not all types of ficus are suitable for growing at home. Representation of this plant genus includes different forms ficus - artisanal, tree-like and ampelous. Moreover, among them, two tree-like forms can be distinguished, which are most widespread - Rubber-bearing and Benjamin.
Growing features
If you decide to start growing ficus at home, then it is best to go to the store for it in spring or summer. After all, this plant is important to protect from temperature fluctuations. Regardless of the variety, ficus is extremely does not respond well to change in temperature mode.
Drafts do not benefit him either, which should be excluded during care, as well as choosing a place for ficus. Ficus feels best if it is grown in a well lit area which must be protected from direct sunlight.
If you were able to get a ficus with dark leaves, then it is permissible to put it in partial shade. Experts recommend not to rush to choose a place for a flower, because here you need to do everything correctly without having to change the place.
It should be noted that the ficus is one of those rare plants, which quickly get used to a new place, so a change in growing conditions will negatively affect its development.
Watering and temperature
Maintaining a favorable temperature regime is one of the factors successful cultivation ficus at home.
And in different times year, the temperature will be different: in summer, the optimum temperature for ficus is within + 20 ... + 25 degrees, and in winter from + 12 to + 17.
Equally important for ficus and watering. In summer, you need to especially carefully monitor the ficus and constantly keep the soil moist, however, gulfs should not be allowed.
To determine the frequency of such events, it is necessary to take into account the ficus variety. If your house grows dwarf plant, then watering can be more frequent.
Otherwise, you need to take care of all other species, which should be provided with more rare, but plentiful watering. In addition, you need to carry out activities to maintain the optimal level of humidity.
This can be done in the summer by spraying plants using distilled water. There is also an alternative way - next to the pots of ficuses, you can place containers filled with water.
Reproduction of ficus at home
I would like to repeat that ficuses are classified into three main types. And regardless of the species you choose for growing, you can easily get propagation material from it.
True, in each case this event will be held with some differences. The least time-consuming is the reproduction of ampelous ficus, since it takes a minimum of time to root.
The situation is somewhat different with shrubs and tree-like forms, since their reproduction is a longer process in time, because subsequently you will have to spend more effort on caring for cuttings or other planting material.
To date, the grower has the opportunity to choose one of the following ficus propagation methods:
- cuttings;
- leaf (stalk with a leaf);
- air layers.
However, one should not forget to observe general recommendations for any type of ficus that you decide to propagate at home:
- Rooting rubber ficus is recommended in the warm season - for example, in spring or early summer.
- Due to the fact that ultraviolet has a depressing effect on young specimens, it is not recommended to grow them in direct sunlight.
- When you have a cut stalk in your hands, it is recommended to rinse the cut with water, because after this traumatic operation, juice may begin to flow from it. Next, you need to place an escape on Fresh air for drying the "wound".
- Ficus can be propagated by cuttings, but it should be borne in mind that it is undesirable to use young shoots for these purposes, since it will not work to wait for roots from them. The most suitable for cuttings are lignified shoots.
- If you plan to propagate tree-like forms of ficuses, for example, Rubber-bearing, then planting material it is recommended to take from the top of the trunk or you can cut a piece of the stem, which must necessarily have at least one node.
cuttings
When using this method of reproduction, harvest cuttings 15-17 cm long. Here you will definitely need sharp knife, and the operation itself is recommended to be carried out on one of the warm spring days.
Having counted the required distance from the top, while the first node should be no closer than 1 cm, it is necessary to make an oblique cut. When you receive a cutting, all leaves must be removed from it.
If you borrow a cutting from a large-leaved ficus, then the leaves present on it can be cut to half the length.
Having received planting material, it placed in a container filled with water. When propagating rubber ficus with cuttings, it is advisable to make a mini-greenhouse to speed up the rooting process.
In this case, the entire procedure will take no more than 2-5 weeks. When you notice young small leaves on the cuttings, this is a sure sign that time to transplant in individual pots.
Using cuttings with a leaf
When using this propagation method, cuttings with a leaf are harvested. During harvesting, the shoot must be cut at an angle, and this must be done directly along the internode on the tree trunk.
After receiving the cutting placed in the ground so that it is hidden in it to the very base of the sheet. In addition, it will be necessary to certain actions and with a leaf: it is folded and fixed in this position with a soft thread.
Subsequently, in relation to the cuttings, similar care measures are carried out, as in the case of using conventional cuttings. As a rule, this method allows you to get a new seedling on average in 3-4 weeks.
However, in some cases there may be a delay or, conversely, the process may be accelerated, it all depends on the species that you are going to propagate.
Propagation by air layering
At first, this operation was carried out mainly to rejuvenate the plant. However, it can also help in obtaining new ficus plants at home.
Can be propagated by air layering adult specimens, which have long lost their decorative effect, as well as quite tall varieties that have greens only on the tops.
Usually, using this method, you can get new bushes in three weeks. This time will be enough for new roots to form at the incision site.
However, for now, the film should still be on the barrel. You can understand that it is time to remove it when many young roots appear on the surface of the moss. Next, the film is removed and they begin to cut off the top, which subsequently transplanted into individual container.
Ficus is one of the most common indoor plants not only abroad, but also in our country. Moreover, many not only successfully grow it in their apartment, but also propagate it on their own.
There are a lot of options for obtaining new plants from ficus, however, in order to choose the most suitable one, it is useful at first. check out each of them. After all, some breeding methods may not be suitable for a grower due to certain reasons.
At the same time, one must not forget that, regardless of the chosen method of reproduction, the seedling needs provide appropriate care.
Since without proper attention it will be difficult to count on the fact that from a ficus seedling obtained in one way or another it will be possible to grow an equally ornamental plant.
The plant grows and develops rapidly, therefore, it requires frequent changes in the flower pot and soil. Planting a ficus is quite simple, but it is important to follow the basic recommendations so that adaptation to changing conditions is painless. If you follow the procedure step by step, the bush will not shed its foliage, it will grow.
Basic rules for planting a plant
Can be used purchased seedling or propagated vegetatively. The sequence of actions remains almost unchanged. Depending on the species and cultivar, there may be slight differences in the procedure.
In order for a ficus planting to be successful at home, several conditions must be met:
- choose the right size of the pot, wash and disinfect the container;
- purchase a ready-made soil mixture or make a nutritious, light, drained substrate from improvised means;
- do warm water for watering, after leaving it for settling for a day;
- prepare a transparent bag or glass jar to create greenhouse conditions;
- strictly follow agrotechnical recommendations.
Substrate and pot preparation
When planting ficus at home, the main thing is right choice containers and soil. The size of the pot during transfer depends on the parameters of the earthy coma. For young seedlings and seedlings, you need to take a small flower pot, while the roots should not touch the walls and the drainage layer, be located 2-4 cm further.
Choose a shape that is wide enough, but not flat. The material of the container for a young ficus is plastic, for an adult it is advisable to use unpainted ceramics.
Substrate to purchase ready-made or collect from sod and deciduous land, river sand, peat in a ratio of 2:2:1:1. To reduce the risk of root rot, add no a large number of charcoal or ash. Add biohumus as a nutrient component. natural materials it is recommended to spill it with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection before use, ignite the sand in the oven.
Procedure technology
The recommended time for the operation is spring, so that the plant has time to get used to the changed microclimate by the cold snap. In autumn and winter, it is permissible to transplant to a new place only if the integrity of the container is damaged, an unpleasant, musty smell from the soil appears, the root system is populated by pests or diseases develop. It is important to properly plant a ficus in a flower pot.
At the bottom, pour a drainage layer of expanded clay 2 cm high. Next, add the prepared soil mixture, fill the container almost completely for a young seedling. Make a small hole, carefully place it so that the roots do not bend, sprinkle with a substrate. After planting, water abundantly, removing excess liquid from the pan after 10-15 minutes. To create greenhouse conditions, cover with a transparent bag for a week. Adult specimens do not need this.
Transshipment method
Prepare the container and nutrient soil in the same way. Pour drainage and 3-4 cm of fresh soil at the bottom. The plant in the old container can be lightly watered in advance, knocked on the side surfaces so that the earthen ball moves away from the walls of the pot. Turn upside down, gently scrolling the container and holding the houseplant. Take out the tree, then the ficus can be planted in a pot. Fill the space between the earthen clod and the walls with nutrient soil mixture.
Do not deepen the root neck, place it at the same level, otherwise rotting will begin. Pour abundantly, drain excess liquid from the pan. Do not worry if the plant sheds up to 30% of the leaves, as this is normal when adapting to a new environment. With the transfer to a fresh substrate, it is advisable not to delay, since the root system needs nutrition.
Soil replacement
This procedure is carried out in 2 cases - the tree is too large to be transferred to a new pot or a disease has occurred, soil pests have appeared on the root system.
If the ficus is planted at home in accordance with all the rules of agricultural technology, receives timely and sufficient care, such problems rarely occur.
If necessary, completely replace the substrate, water the plant abundantly and carefully free the roots from adhering soil. You can rinse a little in warm water. Remove all rotten, dried up and with signs of infection. Treat with a weak solution of insecticide or fungicide. Plant in prepared soil mixture.
In case of fungal infections, do not pour heavily, spray the aerial part with the solution required in this case chemical drug. At first, the plant will adapt to the new microclimate, so it is important to isolate it from exposure. adverse factors- drafts, gusts of wind, direct sunlight.
For adult specimens, transplantation is not carried out. It is enough to replace the top layer of soil with a nutrient mixture. To do this, pour the bush with warm settled water, remove the old soil by 5-6 cm. Fill it with the same volume of the prepared substrate. It is desirable that it has a composition similar to the previous one. After the operation, moisten, remove excess liquid from the pan.
The subtleties of planting for rooting
When propagating ficus vegetatively, depending on the species, you can use the lateral or apical cuttings, layering, leaflets. It is necessary to obtain planting material correctly. To do this, use only a sharp stationery knife or blade, the cut should be oblique. If you tear off your hands or cut with scissors, formed torn edges, the rooting process is delayed, the risk of rotting of the cutting increases. It is important to leave several buds, in extreme cases there should be at least 1 healthy one, otherwise the plant will have nothing to develop from.
Soak the resulting material for 1-2 hours in warm water so that the milky juice stops secreting, clogging the ducts, and preventing root formation. Next, sprinkle the place of the cut with crushed activated carbon. Plant in moist soil. The rooting substrate can be made from special earth, sand or peat and perlite. In this case, a transplant will be required after the formation of 1-1.5 cm of roots. If desired, it is allowed to grow a ficus from a shoot immediately in nutrient soil in order to carry out transshipment already when the selected container is filled with the root system. The pot should not be too large to prevent the cutting from rotting.
How to grow a ficus from a leaf
This method has some features, since such planting material takes root somewhat worse. The method is suitable for rubber ficus, it is required to grow a young plant according to the rules:
- the leaf must be cut off with a bud, otherwise the roots will appear, but the plant will not be able to develop and give new shoots;
- use a sharp knife or blade to take planting material;
- wash off the milky juice from the cut point, dry it a little, treat with Kornevin's solution, sprinkle with crushed activated charcoal;
- root in a light soil mixture or ready-made substrate for ficuses;
- twist the sheet plate with a tube to reduce the evaporation surface, tie it with a thread or rubber band;
- create a greenhouse under a glass jar or a transparent bag.
Growing from a leaf involves periodic ventilation and moistening of the planting material. Shelter can be removed briefly before being transferred to a new pot.
When the roots appear, transplant into a prepared container, create greenhouse conditions for another week, gradually increasing the time in the air without a bag.
How to grow a ficus from a twig
Cut the stalk in the same way, at an angle of 45 °, prepare for the procedure in the same way. The shoot of ficus is allowed to be planted without roots immediately in a nutrient substrate. To do this, wash off the milky juice, treat the resulting cut, remove the leaves to a height of 3-4 cm. Pour 2 cm of expanded clay, soil mixture into the prepared container, pour abundantly. Put the cutting in the hole, deepen the branch by 2-3 cm, sprinkle with earth. Root in greenhouse conditions under a jar or bag. Further steps repeat the sequence of growing ficus from a leaf plate with a kidney.
Importance of transplant after purchase
Having brought the plant from the store, you must immediately put the flower in a permanent place. You can not touch it for about 2 weeks, creating the necessary microclimate. The bush can shed some of the foliage, this is a physiological process of adaptation to the changed room conditions, no need to worry. In a home environment, the culture must be grown correctly, since the plant can lose its decorative effect or die. After purchase, repotting is necessary because store-bought substrate contains chemical additives to maintain its appearance and is not suitable for long-term use.
Approximately 2 weeks should elapse before the procedure. The pot should be chosen according to the size of the root system, most likely you will need a little more than it was when you bought it. It is not necessary to use the transshipment method, on the contrary, it is desirable most replace soil mixtures. Rinsing is not required, as well as trying to unstick absolutely the entire earth. Further, the process is similar to transplanting with a complete replacement of the soil. It is recommended to use a light nutrient substrate with a neutral reaction.
Ficus is often grown indoors. The culture is fast-growing, requires periodic transplants. Proper planting is the key to successful plant cultivation. The tree is demanding on the conditions environment, but complex care is not needed. It is enough to follow the general agrotechnical recommendations.
Ficus is one of the most common types of indoor plants, which is famous for its unpretentiousness and quick adaptation at home.
Previously met in apartments only rubbery ficus.
In recent decades, popular ficus benjamin. It can be grown as a shrub or tree as the flower is easy to shape. Ficus Benjamin is considered by many to be a family amulet, and the house in which it grows especially luxuriantly is considered prosperous.
ficus benjamina There are a great many varieties that differ both in the shape of the leaves, their color, and size.
How to care for ficuses
Choose a place
Caring for ficuses in the first place involves the right choice of location. Benjamin's ficuses, especially the variegated forms, love a lot of light, and shed their leaves in the shade, while at the same time they do not tolerate direct sunlight.
Ideal for him would be a place about a meter from the window, which does not illuminate the sun much. If the flower likes the chosen place, then it should be left there and not experimented. On the summer period you can arrange for him air baths- take out to the balcony, loggia or take it to the summer cottage.
So that the plant does not start leaf fall ahead of time, it must be regularly sprayed from a spray bottle or bathed under a scent.
AT winter period, with a lack of sunlight, leaf fall may also begin. To prevent this, use artificial lighting using phytolamps.
Keeping temperature and watering
Like any plant native to warm countries, ficus is quite thermophilic. Ficuses are kept in warm conditions, in summer - 25-30 degrees, in winter not lower than 10, for variegated forms not lower than 15C.
Some species, for example, deciduous figs, require a cool wintering, they are kept at a temperature not lower than 6C.
I brought a fig tree from Turkey, it has been growing for the 4th year, but it still does not want to bloom and bear fruit.
Common varieties of ficuses that can be bought in stores winter in warm conditions, they need to be isolated from drafts, frost and sudden changes temperatures.
Ficuses should be watered carefully; in tree varieties, the soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings. Fikusiki need to be watered with warm, settled water.
To make sure that the flower needs watering, you need to deepen your finger into the ground a couple of centimeters, if the ground is dry, then you can safely water it.
I recommend watering as follows - pour water from above until water appears in the pan, leave for 20-30 minutes, and then pour out the remaining water from the pan.
There is another way to water, this is how I water big plants with a big pot. I water a little from above and pour water into the pan, usually the plant drinks water in 20 minutes, after this time I pour out the rest.
In winter, watering should be careful, although due to the apartment heating system, the air in the apartments is dry, and sometimes it is necessary to water even more often than in summer.
When watering the ficus, do not forget to regularly loosen the soil in the pot. Thanks to this, water will flow better and faster to the roots of the plant and nourish it.
Fertilizer and top dressing
Ficus is an unpretentious plant, loves soil consisting of soddy soil, peat, leaf soil and sand in a ratio of 1:1:1:1, or special soil from a store. It is important to fertilize the land in the first two spring months, when each plant begins to grow. In March-April, we fertilize once, then, as summer approaches, we increase feeding up to 3-4 times a month.
Fertilizers are used both special for ficuses and universal for decorative leafy plants.
How to transplant ficus and when to do it
For transplanting ficuses, the most optimal time is the end of February and the whole of March, i.e. when the spring sun began to play outside. This will help the plant adapt to both the new soil and the new pot, and possibly a new location.
During the annual transplant, not only do you need to change the ground, but also increase the volume of the pot by 4-5 cm.
During a ficus transplant, try not to touch its roots and not to drop clods of earth from them. Such a procedure can severely damage them, and subsequently the plant will grow poorly in a new pot. It is ideal to transplant ficus by transshipment.
At the same time, if the diameter of the pot has reached 30 cm, then it is no longer necessary to replant it every year, but it is enough to change the topsoil, and replant it every 4-5 years.
Ficus propagation
Ficus is propagated by cuttings, while the cutting should be at least 10-12 cm long, with two or three pairs of healthy leaves. In order for the stalk to take root, it is enough to put it in water. For ficuses with large leaves, I recommend cutting the leaves in half so that the cutting has strength to form roots.
The roots will appear in 1.5-2 weeks, after which it can be safely planted in the ground. The diameter of the pot can be no more than 10 cm, for better adaptation, you can make a greenhouse for the first days using a bag, plastic cup Or half a bottle.
Difficulties in growing ficuses
Sometimes when improper care there are problems when growing ficuses.
- The leaves turned yellow, drooped - occur with excessive watering and stagnant water, which leads to rotting of the roots. The first sign is a darkening of the stem, an unpleasant smell from the pot. If not a very neglected case, then you can simply stop watering and let the earthy coma dry out, and loosen the top layer of soil daily. In advanced cases, it will be necessary to replace the earth, trim the rotten roots, and after trimming the roots, they will need to be treated with rootstock or charcoal, and the flower should be transplanted into a pot with a smaller diameter.
- Browned leaves - with insufficient feeding.
- The tips of the leaves are dry, brown - this happens when the air is dry, to avoid this, you need to bathe the plant in the shower, spray it or use a humidifier.
- The appearance on the leaves of red spots 1-3 mm in size is observed under the action scorching sun, insufficient watering, low humidity. Therefore, protection from direct sunlight is required, proper watering, increase in air humidity.
Ficus diseases
The pests that most often affect ficuses are:
Shchitovka- a translucent speck appears on the inner surface of the sheet Brown.
It needs to be treated with acaricides. You can also process folk remedies. Collect scale insects with a damp cotton swab and treat with a solution of soap and kerosene (40 g of soap and 5 drops of kerosene per 1 liter of water). Or grease the leaves with onion and garlic gruel (1 teaspoon per glass of water), thus making it impossible for pests to drink plant juice.
Mealybug- resembles pieces of cotton wool, brown pest, sucks juice, plant growth slows down. It is necessary to clean the leaves, treat three times with soapy water or a solution of tobacco.
spider mite - if white thin threads are noticed on the branches and on the underside of the leaves, then this is a spider mite. The spider mite does not tolerate moisture, the plant must be washed in the shower and the leaves processed laundry soap. Put a plastic bag on top and create greenhouse-humid conditions. You can process the leaves with a mixture of grated onions and garlic aged for a day, one teaspoon per 1 liter of water. Spraying should be carried out three times with an interval of 7-10 days.
thrips- settles on inside along leaf veins, leaves dark brown spots, spreads viruses. Repeated treatment with Aktelik, Aktara, Tanrek and complete isolation from other plants are required.
Ficus from the Mulberry family is evergreen, which can grow in the form of a tree, shrub or liana. In many residential and office space it has become an integral part of the interior, purifying and enriching the air with oxygen. Its popularity is also due to the fact that caring for ficus at home, while meeting its requirements for humidity and lighting, is very simple.
Ficus: types, varieties and nuances of cultivation
Numerous genus in the natural environment includes more than 900 varieties, some of which are also grown as potted crops.
Ficus rubbery (elastic)
View with massive leathery leaf plates, painted in dark green color. In a room environment, it has poor branching. With proper care, which allows an exotic representative to fully develop from early spring to late autumn, its height can exceed 2 m. In case of damage, the culture releases milky juice, which is used in industry to make rubber. The species, also known in the scientific literature as ficus elastica, has its own preferences for keeping: an abundance of bright but diffused light, moderate temperature conditions both in summer and winter.
Ficus Melanie
A variety of rubber-bearing ficus with branching shoots on which aerial roots form over time. Leathery dark green leaves, arranged alternately, have a reddish-brown tint during formation, which is not characteristic of the main species. When cultivating a variety, do not allow too low a humidity level.
ficus robusta
An unpretentious variety of rubber-bearing ficus, which is distinguished by thick leaf plates with a characteristic color for the species. Due to its massiveness, it is an excellent air purifier in the content room.
bengal ficus
In the natural habitat, this species is distinguished by the form of banyan life, in which the ficus begins to develop on a larger plant. It puts out aerial roots, which, after reaching the ground and rooting, turn into a trunk. The oval leaves, painted green, have pronounced light veins. When leaving the apartment, you should focus on general recommendations for maintenance.
ficus benjamina
A very popular species in indoor floriculture, distinguished by oblong leaf plates of various colors up to 12 cm long and up to 6 cm wide (the color will depend on the variety). Branching shoots that form a voluminous crown are covered with dark gray bark with transverse brownish strokes. Features of the variety that affect the care of Benjamin's ficus include a dislike for frequent moisture, intolerance to direct sunlight, and differences in flower placement conditions depending on the color of the leaves.
ficus kinki
Among all varieties of Benjamin's ficus, Kinki's ficus deserves special attention, which differs from the main form in miniature and variegated light green with cream edging.
Ficus Microcarpa (Ficus bonsai)
A tree-like plant, reaching in nature 25 m in height, has a dense crown. The long, elliptical leaves are glossy and green in color. The variety begins to develop as an epiphytic plant that crushes the host trunk as it grows. But due to the weakness of the aerial roots, the species is not able to pass into the form of a banyan tree. In the apartment environment, culture has spread due to the unusual shape of the root system and the beauty lush crown. The variety is also known as ficus bonsai.
lyre-shaped ficus
The variety owes its name to the similarity of the foliage to the lyre. Large, slightly wrinkled leaf plates, reaching 50 cm in length and 25 cm in width, are decorated with pronounced veins. Aerial roots are absent or underdeveloped. At home, it needs to create a microclimate close to natural, with high humidity and without temperature fluctuations.
Ficus Ali
A fairly new, but already won fans, variety of ficus Binnendijk. A variety with an elegant trunk and a very dense crown, consisting of rough shoots and oblong, shiny leaves up to 50 cm long. The color of the leaf plates, depending on the shape and variety, can be either monophonic or with spots of other shades. When growing a representative of the tropics, it is worth considering the severity of the crown and installing a support next to a thin trunk that will allow it to withstand the load.
Many flower growers often wonder - how to properly plant a ficus in a pot?
It is better to plant a plant in the spring after the end of the dormant period. The root system and the neck of the plant are freed from the transport soil.
Via mosquito net or a piece of styrofoam blocking the drainage holes.
A drainage layer of pebbles, expanded clay or broken brick. Then the drainage is covered with earth mixture two centimeters high.
Advice: it is best to use nutritious breathable soil.
Chernozem mixed with peat and mineral fertilizers. The ficus is installed in the center and the remaining earth is poured in parts along the edges.
The soil is slightly compacted to avoid subsidence. For convenience, behind the plant, the earth is not filled up to the very top, while leaving 5-7 centimeters from the edge.
A drainage layer is laid on top of the soil, creating the necessary microclimate in the tank.
To maintain the crown of the ficus, it is necessary to install a support peg. After planting, the plant is abundantly watered with settled water.
offshoot
How to plant a ficus shoot at home? It's easy, the best period for planting a ficus shoot is spring.
Summer sunny weather is necessary for rooting and adaptation of the plant.
When planting a shoot in the fall, the young ficus will not have time to prepare for the "wintering" and may die. You can find out more about the vulnerability of ficus in winter at. How to plant a ficus shoot without roots at home?
For planting use the top of the ficus 10 centimeters long. The cutting must be cut at an acute angle.
To extract the juice, the process is immersed in warm water for 60-100 minutes and then it is thoroughly dried.
To obtain roots, the stem is dipped in water at room temperature and charcoal is added to it.
During evaporation, it is necessary to add water to the lower leaves of the stem. Within 30-40 days, the shoot is kept in a warm room without drafts and direct exposure to abundant sunlight. With the advent of the root system, the cuttings begin to be planted.
A light, breathable substrate is well suited, which should include coarse sand.
Useful video: how to plant a ficus shoot
For the gradual development of the roots of the plant, it is necessary to choose small containers. If you use a large pot, then root system the flower will fill the space for a long time. Only after that the ficus will begin to grow.
The plant is placed in the center of the container. Prepared soil is poured along the edges. Ficus is watered abundantly.
Important: after landing, it is necessary to establish a thin support. Otherwise, the flower may begin to grow in a horizontal position.
Video: how to plant a ficus in a pot
Important! For planting, do not choose too long processes more than 20 centimeters long.
There are a large number of leaves on such cuttings, so moisture will evaporate intensively.
Long stems without roots wither too quickly and become unsuitable for planting.
leaf
Frequently Asked Question: How can I plant a ficus from a leaf? For active flower growth, a leaf cut with a small piece of the stem should be made.
If you plant one leaf, then such a plant will not be a full-fledged flower.
The lower cut is placed in the middle of the internode.
Leaves are cut strictly from the main stem of the plant or its side branches.
Pruning must be done with gloves, and after the procedure they wash their hands well, since the plant's juice is poisonous.
Its contact with the eyes, on human skin causes allergic reactions and severe burns.
To remove the juice from the stem of the plant, the leaf is kept in a stream cold water. Planting material is dried for two hours.
The sheet is rolled up and tied with a thin thread.
A small stick is pushed into a folded leaf and stuck into the ground of the pot.
Important: the stick should be a few centimeters longer than the folded sheet.
It will serve as a support for the plant to avoid horizontal growth of the ficus.
Purchased soil is used, which is pre-mixed in equal amounts with peat or humus.
Drainage is laid at the bottom of the container, since the ficus does not like strong waterlogging.
The sheet is installed in the middle of the container and the prepared soil is poured along the edges. For the necessary microclimate, pebbles are laid on top.
seeds
Ficus seeds are sold in specialized flower shops.
An undamaged material must be selected.
Grains are pre-soaked for 2 hours in water at room temperature.
Then they shift for 24 hours in a mixture of growth stimulants.
For this procedure, the preparations "Gumat", "Epin" are suitable.
The use of stimulants contributes to the resistance of various diseases.
For planting, it is better to use several pots. Seeds are planted in the ground one piece per container.
Immersion of grains should not exceed the boundary of 0.5 centimeters. They should not be planted too deep, as there will be a chance of the seeds rotting in the soil. Planting material is sprinkled with sand or purchased substrate.
The flower grows best in breathable soils.
A good mixture of coarse sand, deciduous soil and peat.
After planting, the soil should not be watered., since the seeds can be washed away with a powerful stream of water.
Advice: Better to use a sprayer.
The water should not be ice cold or too hot.
After landing via plastic bottle or glass jar create a warm climate.
Under such conditions, the future plant will quickly grow and take root.
After germination, the ficus must be gradually accustomed to room temperature. Upon reaching the active over 5 centimeters in length, the plant is seated in separate pots.
Useful video: how to plant homemade ficus flowers with seeds
Important! Once every two days, the earth must be ventilated, since under constant greenhouse conditions and a lack of oxygen, seed rotting can occur.
More details about the propagation of ficus at home can be found in.
Ficus rooting
The best rooting of ficus occurs in greenhouse conditions. Using a plastic bottle or glass jar, a greenhouse effect is created in the container.
At a stable temperature of more than 25 ° C, the plant adapts and begins to actively grow. Development time depends on temperature factors.
On average, to complete the process, it takes from 30 days. For rooting, you can use any soil: black soil, loamy, sandy with the addition of humus or peat.
To resist diseases, planting material is kept in solutions of stimulants. In this case, rooting is much faster.
The plant is accustomed to room temperature by gradually removing the top glass jar or cut bottle. Special attention give watering ficus.
The flower prefers moist soil. With severe dehydration, the plant withers and dies.
Top dressing for ficus is combined with watering. Preparations and fertilizers are added to irrigation water.
Useful video: how to properly root ficus
Elegant ficus is unpretentious in cultivation. At home, this flower is very delicate. You can find out more about growing ficus at home.
It fits perfectly into modern home interior. He is afraid of direct sunlight, drafts, temperature changes and waterlogging of the earth.
At proper fit ficus at home, he will delight with his wide crown, beauty and grace.
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