There are plants, a favorable environment for the life of which is Siberia. Its landscapes, soil properties, climate. All this contributes to the growth, development and accumulation of biologically active substances. Of which, by the time the plant ripens, there are much more Siberian varieties than similar ones in other regions. And these species themselves are mainly found only in Siberia. Here are some of them:
Badan thick-leaved
To cheer up, in the morning, make yourself an incense tea. This drink tones, increases productivity for the whole day. And with the addition of honey, it is also very tasty.
Most often, the plant is found on rocks, scree. In mountainous areas, at an altitude of up to 2000 meters.
You only need to collect the leaves in the dark Brown they have accumulated the greatest amount of useful substances.
To get the best taste and effect from tea, you need to dry and chop the leaves beforehand.
Brew with boiling water for 15-20 minutes, for which you can use a ceramic teapot. After that, pour into cups, add sugar or honey to taste. We drink.
Siberian cedar
Even the air is healing in the cedar forest. Spend several hours in it and your general health will improve.
In the old days Siberians used to say: "In the spruce forest - to work, in the birch forest - to have fun, and in the cedar forest - to pray to God."
The fruits of the Siberian cedar - cones, its needles and bark - are the basis for many natural medicines.
Pine nut kernels promotes: strengthening of immunity, improvement of vision, treatment and prevention of intestinal diseases. Pine nuts in the daily diet are good for the heart, blood vessels, liver, and have a positive effect on the central nervous system. 
The daily intake of pine nuts is 50 grams.
Shells of pine nuts. On its basis, vodka tinctures or decoctions are usually made. Which, in turn, are used for: treating skin diseases, colds, joint diseases, blood diseases.
In addition, pine nuts are used to make butter and pine nut milk. Both products are used for food and have many useful properties.
Cedar resin, or sap... This gift of cedar is a powerful antiseptic used to heal purulent wounds, cuts, and burns. To heal the ulcer, it is necessary to use the resin inside.
Cedar needles... Possesses antimicrobial properties. It releases enzymes that purify the surrounding air.
On the basis of the bark, decoctions are made that increase immunity, and are also used as a urinary remedy and a medicine for bronchial asthma, tuberculosis.
Golden root
You can recover from a serious illness, "heal the nerves", tone up the body and stimulate mental activity with the help of the Radiola rosea plant. In particular, its roots, called "Golden Root".
Radiola pink The listed is only a small part of the useful properties. natural medicine... The peoples of Siberia consider it almost a panacea for all diseases. Giving "Golden root" not just healing, but magical properties.
"Golden Root" - Radiola pink roots There are many legends about the plant, one of which says: "Failures and illnesses await a person who dug up the root for selfish purposes and with impure thoughts."
Basically, the root grows in the mountains or near mountain rivers. In most regions of Russia, the plant is in the Red Book. What can not be said about Altai and Tuva, where there are no restrictions on its production. Remember the main thing - the spirits know if your intentions are pure!
Most adapted to the climate of Siberia - chrysanthemum Korean. She has straight, often branched stems, reaching a height of about 120 cm, there are both medium-sized and undersized varieties. The leaves are torn, have several uneven edges, the color is light green. Sometimes the foliage surface can be fleecy. The basket-shaped inflorescence can be simple, semi-double and double. There are many long narrow petals growing in several rows, in the center of the flower there are short tubular petals. The diameter of the basket is about 2 cm. Low-growing varieties are popular and go well in compositions with other
Choose open, sunny areas that are slightly elevated. Dampness will cause the plants to die in winter, and lack of light will deform the green part. They love loose and permeable soil rich in organic matter. Watering is carried out exclusively under the bush, moisture should not fall on the foliage, stagnation of water at the roots is unacceptable. Chrysanthemums in Siberia are cut off for the winter, leaving no more than 10 cm of stems, covered with a layer of snow on top of the covering material. Did you know? The Japanese value chrysanthemum at the state level: its image is on the coins and the emblem of the country, the Order of the Chrysanthemum is one of the highest awards, the yellow chrysanthemum is present on the imperial seal.
Chrysanthemum« Josephine»
Common lumbago- spring perennial flower that can withstand a temperature drop of up to 20 ° C, which is not uncommon for Siberia. Unfortunately, the plant is on the verge of extinction, its name is included in the Red Book. 
A perennial grows up to 35 cm, a rosette of narrow, filamentous leaves, also densely covered with villi, blooms from the base of a straight, fleecy stem. It is noteworthy that foliage and inflorescences appear almost simultaneously. Single inflorescences on a long peduncle, surrounded by stipules. The buds are six-petaled in the form of a wide bell, a fully open flower up to 10 cm in diameter.Depending on the variety, the color can be different:
Main conditions for growing:
- good lighting;
- drained, fertile soil with a neutral reaction;
- no close to the surface - a place on a slope would be ideal.
A spring plant up to 25 cm in height, a thin, reddish stem at the base is surrounded by long leaves growing upwards. The color of the foliage is dark green with chaotic white patches. The stem bears only one inflorescence. Six petals of the opened bud are strongly bent back towards the stem, exposing the stigma of the pistil and white-yellow stamens. The color of the petals is varied:
- "White Fang" - large, white flowers;
- "Zoya" - bright pink flowers;
- "Olga" - light pink flowers;
- "Mountain Shoria" - purple flowers.
Planting a kandyk is possible in spring, it is not afraid of recurrent frosts, even blossoming flowers do not die at -50 ° C. It does not need shelter for the winter.
Important! Transplanting or cleaning the soil around the plant should be carried out very carefully: the kandyk bulbs are very fragile and are located close to the surface.
It has a long thin stem, often not branched, covered with pile, bearing one inflorescence. There are more leaves in the lower part of the stem - there they form a rosette, higher on short petioles are sessile solitary ones. The sheet is elongated, with smooth edges and a pale stripe in the center. Inflorescences are large baskets in shape, up to 15 cm in diameter. The petals running along the edge are long ligulate, in the center are short tubular. Shades of colors can be either bright, sunny or purple-dark. It blooms in summer and autumn period NS. 
- "Goldstrum" (yellow with a dark center);
- Cherry Brandy (velvet dark purupure);
- "Gloriosa Daisy" (petals are dark brown in the center and golden at the edge).
Rudbeckia "Cherry brandy"
– spring plant, grows up to 40 cm in height. A bright fluffy panicle with many flowers is formed on a thick short stem-peduncle of a cylindrical shape. From the base of the stem, dense elongated arrows of leaves grow in a circle. The flowers of the hyacinth are small, usually six-petaled. The petals are narrow, curved or curled, simple or double, depending on the variety. The colors of the inflorescences are diverse: white, creamy, yellow; all shades of blue, pink and lilac; reds, burgundy and purple. 
Most interesting varieties:
Hyacinths can also be planted in spring, but only with full confidence in the absence of recurrent frosts. Autumn planting hyacinths do not require shelter, if carried out on time - September, the first decade of October. When late landing should be covered with a covering material from snow and cold. Important! The next year, the situation with adult hyacinths is more complicated: it is recommended to dig out its bulbs to ensure lush bloom, moreover, to prevent the degeneration of the variety.
Muscari perennial garden flowers belong to family of liliaceae. The name unites more than sixty species common in Europe, Siberia, North America and Asia. Low, only up to 20 cm, specimen with a straight stem and basal leaves. Leaves are narrow and long, pointed at the end, juicy, green color... The inflorescence is dense, elongated in a cone, white or blue shades... Blooms, depending on the variety, in April-May from 10 to 25 days. 
Muscari are grown in sunny areas, on fertile and loose soil. After flowering, dried bushes look sloppy, so both dry inflorescences and foliage are removed. The bulbs hibernate under the snow. 
Or sedum, referred to for which designers love it. Basically, they are creeping or dwarf bushes, although there are also tall ones. The sedum has small, but dense foliage, green glossy or with a bloom. Inflorescences gather in dense hemispheres, consisting of small flowers with five to six petals. The sedum is brightly colored: it can be white, yellow, pink and purple, blue and lilac. 
Perennial sedum more than suitable flower for growing in Siberia, unpretentious plant is literally in everything. He does not need watering, subject to regular rainfall. The composition of the soil can be any, the only thing is that it is advisable to dilute heavy soils with pebbles. The plant needs only in conditions of extreme heat and drought. 
« Dark red»
Are bright garden flowers Siberia and deserve a description, with colorful photos and species names. These are tall plants on a thin branched stem (except for creeping species), with bright green foliage, elongated. Phloxes can decorate any composition on or in a rock garden, they can serve as a border or carpet of a flower garden. A flower bed with colorful plants looks bright and original: then they do not need to be supplemented with other flowers. Phlox has a long flowering period,
there are varieties that bloom until autumn, we will consider varieties that bloom in the spring: 
Phlox planting is carried out in the autumn, so that the flowers have time to take root before the onset severe frosts. These plants love the sun but not direct rays, slightly diffused light. Flowers need moderate, but regular watering, they all do not tolerate stagnant moisture at the root system, so consider the location when planting groundwater... Preference is given to drained, nutritious soils with a neutral reaction. complex minerals are desirable, and not Loosening is carried out carefully so as not to damage the roots, the surface around the stems can be covered on hot days. They hibernate without shelter.
It has a straight, single or slightly branched stem, grows from 30 cm to a meter in height, there are dwarf species. The color of the foliage and stems is light green, the shape of the leaves is heart-shaped or simply round, with a short petiole. All types of doronicum bloom in yellow flowers: from lemon to orange. The flowers are large, with many thin ligulate petals along the edge and tubular in the middle. 
- Spring Beauty (terry, yellow);
- "Gold Dwarf" (dwarf);
- "Little Leo" (light yellow).
Clematis
There are more than three hundred species; for regions with a harsh climate, it was bred clematis burning. This variety is a long-liver, give it a support, and it will wrap around it, expanding both in width and in length. In one place, clematis can live up to fifteen years. This view blooms beautifully with small delicate flowers-stars. Lithuania near the vine is dark green, not large, oval in shape, with a sharp tip and a central vein. The plant blooms from early July to August (inclusive), two varieties of clematis are known, the flowers of both are snow-white:
- "Sea foam";
- Small-flowered white.
Clematis pungent blooms poorly in the shade, therefore the area for it should be sunny. This plant is not just perennial, clematis is a long-liver, the place for it should be well thought out. He needs support and hilling stems in hot weather. Top dressing is moderate, watering is regular, also moderate. Clematis does not need shelter for the winter, as it perfectly tolerates low temperatures. 
We will figure out which ones to plant in a dacha in Siberia, what conditions to provide for them, so that they bloom all summer. The photo below shows examples of flower bed design.
Perennial asters- vigorous plants growing in a bush or not branched. The stem of the plant is erect, thin, but strong. The foliage is alternate, with a jagged edge, with narrow and long leaves, light green. Asters are represented by a variety of colors and shapes: there are simple and double flowers, with needle-like petals. The color is white, all shades of pink, red, yellow and blue. Asters are distinguished by long flowering, they can decorate the garden until late autumn. Autumn-blooming varieties:
- "Beachwood River" (maroon);
- Dick Ballard (lilac);
- Mount Everest (white);
- "Blue Danube" (blue).
(17
estimates, average: 4,24
out of 5)
Climatic conditions Siberia and the Urals are quite harsh, many plants are not able to withstand temperature changes. In winter, the temperature can reach -40 degrees, the ground freezes up to 2.5 m. Not every gardener knows how to choose plants for planting in the garden that will take root in these regions. But today the choice of resistant crops for planting is large.
The flora of the Urals
The flora of the Urals is diverse. Bright flowers, all kinds of cultures make the Ural flora unique. Each plant is individual in its own way, so sometimes you want to know what kind of culture lives in the Ural forests and mountains.
Cornflower is the annual flower of the north, belongs to the Asteraceae family. Lanceolinear leaves are long. The flowers are bright blue, collected in baskets. The cornflower begins to bloom in May and ends in August. Blue cornflower is a weed, so you can find it in crops, in the fields. Often used in folk medicine... Possesses properties:
- diuretics;
- anti-inflammatory;
- choleretic;
- actively used for cosmetic purposes.
Highlander pochechuyny- herbaceous plant from the buckwheat family. The stem of an annual highlander can reach a height of 30 to 80 cm. The leaves are lanceolate, located opposite each other. The flowers are collected in clusters and can be pink or slightly green. Pochechuy highlander can be found near the shores of swamps, rivers, lakes, and various ditches. Popularly used as a laxative, hemostatic.
Medicinal sweet clover- a biennial plant belongs to the legume family. The stem is branched, which can reach a height of up to 1 m. The leaves are small with jagged edges and stipules (subulate), which are arranged alternately. Flowers are small, yellow in color, have a pronounced aroma. The flowers are collected in a long brush. Dolnik is well distributed in fields, meadows, ravines, in the southern deposits of the Urals. For medicinal purposes, leaves and flowers are used as an excellent pain reliever and expectorant.
Black henbane- biennial, from the nightshade family. The stem is straight, the leaves are oval, serrated and are arranged alternately. Flowers of the unclean yellow color with characteristic veins of violet ebb. Located at the top of the stem. The peculiarity of the plant is the sticky hairs with which the entire plant is strewn. Black henbane has a fruit - a box with seeds. Blooms for a short time from June to August. Prefers to grow in gardens, fields, along houses and paths. When collecting the plant, you need to be careful, as it is poisonous.
Perennials include raven eye families of linear. It has a strong creeping rhizome, with a standing stem. Consists of four leaves, tightly "tied" in a circle to each other, in the center of which grows a yellow flower. Short flowering - June - July. After flowering, a fruit is formed - Blackberry... Inhabits shaded areas of various forests (taiga, mixed, deciduous). The plant is poisonous. Alcohol tincture on the basis of a raven eye, they are taken for migraines, drowsiness, and various nervous disorders.
Blueberry shrub height from 80 to 100 cm.Smooth branches, ovoid leaves, flowers Pink colour... The berry is a fruit that ripens in July - August. The berries are dark blue, juicy and very fragile, so they must be picked carefully. Grows in humid places, in moss, swamps, tundra. Berry contains a large number of vitamin C.
Perennial plant oregano (common) with a pronounced aroma, creeping rhizome. Belongs to the labiate family. The stem is straight, highly branched. The pointed leaves are located opposite each other. Small pink flowers are collected in a corymbose inflorescence. The fruit is a cup containing four nuts. The plant has a specific taste - spicy. You can meet in almost all areas of the Urals. In folk medicine, oregano is used in the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract.
The flora of Siberia
Siberia is also rich in a variety of flora, some can only be seen here. Here are just a small part of Siberian plants that can be found.
Spike veronica is a perennial plant from the plantain family. A single stem can reach 15–50 cm. The leaves are opposite. A single inflorescence in the form of a brush, 5-30 cm long. The crown of flowers has a bright blue or Blue colour... The flowers are rarely pink or white. The plant is widespread in most of Altai.
Fireweed can reach a height of 2 meters. The rhizome of the plant is powerful, the stem is erect, the leaves are located on short petioles. Flowers are collected in an inflorescence, with large clusters. The flowers are large, pink. Blooms from June to August. The people call the fireweed - Ivan-tea, the properties of which have been known for a long time. It is taken both in the form of a decoction and a tincture.
Lumbago uncovered- one of the rare plants, which is popularly called sleep-grass. Perennial plant of the buttercup family. The height of the lumbago is 25 cm, the leaves are palmate, the flowers are large. Color from violet - blue to cream - white. The whole plant is covered with hairs. Blooms in early spring on the edges, meadows.
Prince Siberian in another way, wild hops or Siberian liana. Grows up to three meters. The leaves are dense, beautiful. Flowers are yellowish, small. Liana is poisonous. This species has been little studied, so it should be taken with caution in traditional medicine.
Perennial and frost-resistant flowers for the Urals
Ural climate difficult, unstable temperature makes perennial selection difficult. Gardeners prefer to plant. But the more experienced still prefer perennial crops that have the property of frost resistance.
With the help of the height of the flowers, you can achieve a certain predetermined effect in the garden, in the country. By combining and combining, you can make the composition voluminous, lush. Perennial flowers for the Urals.
Undersized
The assortment of undersized plantings is large. Basically, low-growing plants are used in the design of small flower beds, flower arrangements, fences. The most common:
But also undersized perennial plants can be found in cemeteries. People often decorate graves with them. Unpretentious care and frost resistance are the main conditions. Creeping plants or plants gathered in bunches ideal for solving:
- saxifrage,
- pansies,
- periwinkle,
- phlox subulate,
- Byzantine purge,
- creeping tenacious
- rejuvenated.
Medium-sized
Medium-sized flowers give the composition splendor and completeness. The choice of plants for planting is large.
Tall
Tall crops will complete the garden composition. The large size of the plant will help to distinguish the area from the rest.
- Astilba. The perfect solution for the curb. Reaches a height of 150 cm, bright flowers hard to miss. The plant is unpretentious to care for.
- Rudbeckia. Sun flower, which attracts attention and becomes a decoration of the site. Doesn't need constant watering.
- Echinacea Delicate lilac flowers with a brown core, they look spectacular in tandem of various colors.
- The stock is a rose. She does not need the neighborhood of other flowers. The stems of the rose are covered with lush flowers - roses.
All noted plants are perennial and frost-resistant, perfectly adapt to the conditions of the Urals. Therefore, the choice of each gardener depends only on his preferences and desires. You can buy seeds and seedlings at specialty garden stores. Reviews over experienced gardeners often meet about the nursery "Flower garden of the Urals".
“Thank you to the kennel for the work they are doing. I bought seeds more than once for a summer residence, all of them took root one hundred percent. I was also surprised by the assortment, I think even the most biased buyer will be satisfied ”.
“This is the first time I deal with the Flower Garden of the Urals. Recently I received a parcel and ordered various seedlings. Everything came in integrity and safety, I am satisfied with the quality. I think that the next order will definitely be placed there. I am very grateful for the promptness. "
Lyudmila Sergeevna
“The nursery has reasonable prices, unlike the rest. The large assortment of the Ural Flower Nursery allows you to choose whatever your heart desires. I myself made an order several times, no complaints. Everything is always on time and of high quality. Thanks".
Margarita K.
Shrubs and perennial flowers for Siberia
Not all plants can survive Siberian weather conditions. Sometimes even perennial and frost-resistant plants die. But many years of research confirm that there are flowers that are different colossal resistance and are able to grow in any conditions... The most common flowers of Siberia and the north:
A variety of beautifully flowering perennial plants will make any garden unique. And no matter the place of residence, be it the north, the Urals or Siberia, breeders have long learned to breed plant varieties for these regions.
Siberian medicinal plants have been known for a long time. Even in ancient times, people began to study them and use them to treat ailments. During excavations, archaeological scientists often found the remains of once dried plants, as well as fragments of earthenware for grinding herbs.
Healers and witch doctors wrote down their best recipes collecting and generalizing the experience of ancestors and their own for future generations. Later, these recipes were combined in the handwritten books "Herbalists" and "Healers", which were passed from hand to hand.
As you probably already guessed, today we will talk about medicinal herbs and plants of Siberia. Of course, it is impossible to tell about all of them at once, so we will briefly dwell on some of them. So, let's start with the most popular plant in Siberia - Siberian cedar.
Siberian cedar
Those who have been to the cedar forest remember that unique, purest air, which is impossible to breathe. It is enough to spend just an hour a day in such a forest to heal the body. For example, phytoncides, which fill the air in the cedar forest, have the most positive effect on the respiratory system and the cardiovascular system.
All parts of the mighty cedar have healing properties. From nuts, needles, young shoots, tree bark, tinctures, infusions and decoctions are prepared for the treatment of broncho-pulmonary diseases, pneumonia, and tuberculosis. And also used for stomatitis, joint diseases, rheumatism, gout, blood diseases. Broths of pine needles are used externally in the treatment of skin diseases, added to baths for general strengthening of the body, as well as to relieve fatigue, tension, stress, strengthen the body. And this is still an incomplete list of conditions and ailments that are treated with the help of this mighty tree.
Blooming Sally
Or fireweed is a very beautiful flowering plant, reaching a height of one and a half meters. Its stem is covered with lilac-pink, or pale pink inflorescences, which are collected in small brushes. Fireweed can often be found in the Tyumen region. Although it is common from the Arctic Circle to Kazakhstan. Moreover, the farther north Ivan-tea grows, the more medicinal properties it contains.
From the flowering tops of the plant, its leaves, an infusion is prepared, which is used for complex treatment oncological diseases. Northern fireweed has a rather strong hypnotic effect. With the help of the plant, diseases of the stomach and throat are healed, metabolism is restored, etc.
Calendula officinalis
This plant has another name - marigold. Annual with beautiful flowers all shades of orange. Has a diaphoretic bactericidal action, cleans blood from harmful substances... From calendula, infusions, tinctures are prepared, used to treat diseases of the liver, gastrointestinal tract, diathesis and rickets.
The plant is used both independently and in combination with other medicinal herbs.
For example, in the treatment of skin ulcers, injuries, cuts, wounds, marigolds are mixed with wormwood grass (in equal parts), a decoction is prepared, and then lotions are made. After such treatment, the wounds heal quickly and do not fester.
Red clover
This plant can be found everywhere on forest edges, meadows, meadows and roadsides. Pink clover has many healing properties. It is used as an expectorant, diuretic, diaphoretic, antiseptic. Flowers are used in the complex treatment of kidneys, colds, coughs. It will help with asthma, it is useful for diabetes, tuberculosis.
A decoction of both pink and white clover flowers improves metabolic processes, in particular fat, lowers the level of harmful cholesterol in the blood, stimulates tissue regeneration, and increases immunity.
Bloodworm medicinal
It is a very interesting herb with small oval panicles on slender stems. In fact, these panicles are made up of many very small flowers, dark cherry or burgundy in color. In the treatment, the whole plant is used during the flowering period, but the root and rhizome of the burnet is especially appreciated.
A healing infusion is prepared from the roots, which is used in the treatment of various bleeding. Medicinal infusion is given to patients with acute colitis, enteritis.
Relieve diarrhea. The plant, grass, flowers, roots also have the ability to constrict blood vessels, help with convulsions. The infusion of the plant is used as an astringent, analgesic, bactericidal agent.
A decoction of roots, rhizomes burnet is used for varicose veins, burns, treat dysentery, fibroids, erosion of the cervix.
Medicinal peony
Very beautiful plant with large flowers from white to maroon shade. It is also called the evading peony, Maryin root. It is planted in gardens, on household plots, as a flower garden decoration. For medicinal purposes, flower petals and roots are used. They are used to prepare medications for the treatment of gout, neuroses, vegetative-vascular dystonia. Peony, or rather medicinal products from it, are used in the treatment of epilepsy.
Of course, it is impossible to tell at once about all the medicinal plants and herbs of Siberia. This region is famous for its medicinal wild plants. And many of them, in particular Siberian cedar and fireweed, are valued far beyond the borders of our country and have gained worldwide fame.