When to transplant phloxes in the fall is correct. Preparing the soil before planting phlox

Why transplant phlox?

The most popular vegetative propagation method for phlox is to divide the bush. This is done, as a rule, in early spring... Having dug it out of the soil and freed it from the ground, you should carefully straighten the root collars and root system and carefully divide the bush with your hands or a knife. The part to be separated should have at least 3-4 growth buds and 5-b root suckers. The division of the bush can be carried out in the fall, after the cessation of growth processes and before frost, so that the plant successfully takes root and tolerates wintering well.

The most successful phlox can be grown in a sheltered, light or semi-shady place with loose fertile soil and sufficient moisture. The soil under spring planting phlox should be prepared in the fall. Having processed it to a depth of 30 cm, compost, superphosphate, wood ash should be added to it. Lime is added to the acidic soil. For heavy clay soils, the addition of sand is mandatory (1-2 buckets per square meter) and organic fertilizers such as manure and peat.

In no case, do not forget about mulching, and this requirement applies to absolutely all plants that grow in your beds.

When to transplant phlox?

Follows in spring - early May the best time... The distance between cuttings or bushes should be about 35 cm so that the plant has room to develop. Before planting, it is imperative to fertilize the earth with rotted manure at the rate of 1-2 buckets per square meter. If the soil is acidic, then we lime it and water it before and after planting.

Phlox bloom for almost a month - from May to June, and multiply by dividing the bushes and cutting stems.

Today we examined phlox diseases and the fight against them (photo). As you tend your garden, you celebrate the condition of your plants every day. If the flower bed changes before our eyes appearance then something is happening. It is necessary to compare the symptoms with those presented today in our article and choose measures for the treatment of this disease. If you start it, all that remains is to uproot the flower bed, cultivate the land and only after that plant new phloxes. Therefore, it is important to carry out preventive treatments on time.

Where to transplant?

Fomoz - during the period of bud formation and flowering, the leaves cluster and turn yellow. That is, your flower bed is losing its main beauty just before our eyes. The base of the stem becomes brown and cracked. For treatment on early stage Bordeaux liquid may work. Processing is done 4 times after 10 days, then the stems are cut as short as possible.

Many gardeners who have already encountered this unpleasant phenomenon like disease perennial phlox, prefer to dig them up for the winter. For this, special buckets and boxes are prepared, in which the soil is placed, and ventures and plants with a lump of earth. This process is very time consuming. It is necessary not only to dig up and transfer the bush to the basement, but also to create suitable conditions... It shouldn't be too warm or cold, damp or dry. Any of these kinks can kill your plant. Therefore, this method can be considered too complicated and difficult, it is much easier to just cover the plant well, for example, with a bucket of sawdust or humus. It is best to do this in early October, at which time the soil is still warm enough. In the spring, you will need to carefully remove the embankment from the bush.

If planting occurs in the fall, then it should be carried out from the second half of August to the end of September. At the same time, it is impossible to pull too much with planting, because if the autumn is early and cold, then the plants may not have time to take root and will not survive the winter well. In this case, a lot depends on what winter will be like. If it comes out cold, the roots will freeze.

The health and fast rooting of transplanted phloxes depends not only on weather conditions and accuracy of movement, but also on the condition of the soil. Wild relatives of these flowers live in warm temperate climates. Their favorite places are forest edges, meadows and river floodplains with loose and moist soil, which includes a large number of organic residues. Therefore, the ability to water often is one of the necessary conditions when choosing a planting site for phlox. Even close-lying groundwater does not save them from drying out in hot weather. Another component of growing success is soil fertility.

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Phlox diseases and the fight against them (photo)

Phlox is a perennial culture that grows well in one place for up to ten years. So why do we need a phlox transplant, maybe it’s better not to disturb them in vain - let them live where they like?

Choosing a landing site

Reproduction of phlox by cuttings is carried out in May-June, then they quickly take root. To do this, you should cut off young shoots from the bush and cut them into pieces with two pairs of leaves, making a lower cut under the lower leaves and removing the leaf blades. The top cut should be 1 cm higher top leaves which should be trimmed in half. Placing the cuttings in moist soil, they are covered with jars, shaded and watered 2-3 times a day until they are fully rooted.

Agrotechnical planting

Phloxes belong to moisture-loving plants, however, in waterlogged areas with high standing groundwater their successful breeding is impossible.

If phloxes become infected with viral diseases, then most likely you just need to remove the focus of the disease itself (that is, an unhealthy plant) from the garden.

Phlox transplant

Plant transplant

The most convenient way to do

Spring transplant and care

Phlox is one of the most beautiful decorations garden and infield! A huge plus of these plants is that they bloom for a long time.

Care and transplant in the fall

Septoria - it is one of the first in the list of phlox diseases and their treatment. A photo of affected plants allows you to quickly identify this ailment. Usually gray spots appear on the underside of the leaves first. They are outlined by a brown border. To combat the disease, the plants are treated with Profit.

Features of autumn care

This is actually a very broad topic. There are a variety of phlox diseases. A photo of an infected plant is always very different from healthy counterparts, so even a layman can easily distinguish it. Despite the fact that phloxes are considered quite resistant to diseases and pests, under bad conditions they are successfully affected by viral and fungal, as well as mycoplasma diseases. The very first sign of a disease is an underdeveloped plant species. The sizes and shapes of all parts of the affected plants change. For example, it is quite easy to recognize plants affected by mycoplasma: they have small size leaves and chlorosis, modified parts of plants, a different color of buds. In addition to diseases, phloxes can be attacked by pests such as nematodes, slugs, caterpillars, cruciferous flea beetles and pennies. Let's continue to consider the topic of how to recognize an ailment and cure phlox. Diseases, the treatment of which is possible, we will cite below, in all other cases, only uprooting the diseased bush and disinfecting the soil will help.

Preparing for winter

You can plant these flowers in the summer, but it is at this time that phlox diseases are very active. To avoid them, you need to plant the plants correctly. There should be an earthen lump on the rhizome, while it is necessary to ensure abundant watering. All inflorescences must be cut off mercilessly. This is necessary so that all forces go into rooting. Flowering takes up a lot of resources, which can be critical for the plant.

Wintering in the basement

Constant illumination is not necessary - phloxes can grow in partial shade. It is even better if they are protected by a light shade during the hottest daytime hours. Again, snow accumulates faster in these places in winter, saving the roots in the soil from freezing. But trees having surface system roots, neighbors do not suit these flowers.

What phlox can hurt

Phlox, like all garden plants, flowering or bearing fruit in the same place from year to year, gradually degenerate. Flowers and their inflorescences become smaller, the turgor of the leaves during the heat begins to fall, the shoots are attached. When young bushes are still blooming profusely, the old ones are already beginning to fade and turn yellow.

Viral diseases of phlox

Phloxes - diseases and pests

Phlox care also includes loosening the soil, which is carried out about 6-8 times. When loosening in the second half of the growing season, it is recommended to huddle the plants to accelerate the formation of the root system.
Nevertheless, non-infectious diseases arise only due to poor living conditions for plants that need to be normalized and, of course, constantly monitor the condition of their "wards"
Possible at any summer time, even if they have flowering during the transplant period. Choose cloudy weather so that there is no abundant sun bloom outside. During the first couple of weeks after transplanting, the plants should be watered abundantly. Please also note that phlox do not bloom very abundantly at this time, and they begin to grow immediately after the snow melts!

Phlox fungal diseases

Planting phlox

Accordingly, there may be:
Powdery mildew is a disease so common that it is not worth talking about it much. Most often, plants are attacked at the end of summer. Whitish spots form on the leaves of phlox. Over time, they merge into one large, and the infected leaves curl up. To combat this disease, Bordeaux liquid and copper oxychloride, a solution of colloidal sulfur are used. In addition, there are very effective drugs, these are Oxyhom, Hom, Abiga-peak.
It is very difficult to treat them, so it is much easier to carry out prophylaxis on time. For this, there are quite a lot of antiviral drugs on the market today. They are quite inexpensive, but at the same time they allow you to completely protect phloxes. Diseases, the treatment of which boils down to the complete removal and burning of the bush, must be anticipated with early spring... Diseases such as:
Phlox diseases manifest themselves more and more every year, so they need to be transplanted every 5-6 years. This is done to rejuvenate the perennial plant, since being in one place for a long time makes it weaker. Diseases make themselves felt more and more often, and your flower bed no longer looks so bright. But if the flowers are provided with good care and feeding, then in one place they can grow for 10 years or more.

Mycoplasma diseases of phlox

The place to move must be prepared in advance: in the fall, if a spring transplant is planned, and in the summer, if an autumn one. Having dug up the soil and carefully choosing weeds from it, they apply organic and then mineral fertilizers. It is advisable to take at least a bucket of compost or rotten manure per square meter, 200 grams of ash, 30 grams of ammonium nitrate and potassium salt each, add about 50 grams of superphosphate. All this is mixed with the ground at a depth of 15 cm, since most of phlox roots are located there.

Phlox pests

The soil in the flower beds is also gradually depleted - top dressing cannot always make up for the shortage nutrients... Pathogens of specific diseases and pests accumulate.

Subject to the rules of agricultural technology and good care phloxes are quite resistant to diseases and pests. However, mistakes in care lead to various painful conditions of plants and the loss of their decorative effect.

Phloxes need fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers. The first feeding is carried out in the second half of May. For her, they take manure, diluted in water in a ratio of 1:15, or saltpeter (up to 25 grams per bucket of water). The second feeding is carried out in early June with the same fertilizers to which superphosphate or potassium salt is added. The third feeding is also carried out in early July, but without nitrogen fertilizers. And, finally, the fourth feeding, with phosphorus and potassium salt, is carried out at the end of July.

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Phlox - planting, care and reproduction

The genus Phlox from the Polemoniaceae family is represented by about 50 species of perennial plants and one annual (Drummond's phlox). The birthplace of these flowers is North America... WITH Greek the name of the flower phlox is translated as "flame"; it was given to the plant by Karl Linnaeus because of the fiery red flowers of wild phlox.

These sorts include Panama, Nevesta, Ruddy, Amarantovy, Giant, Smoky Korall, Uspekh, Pavel Rublev, Donar, Krasnaya Cap.

In a nutritious and light soil, which will receive a lot of sunlight. Make sure that the area where the flowers grow is not overgrown with weeds, since the latter can very quickly displace the former from the flower beds in principle. Be sure to cover your plants in winter, as very coldy can simply "kill" sod phlox. The most popular shelter is straw (20 cm above soil level).
Early;

Rust - Unlike powdery mildew, it usually shows itself in the early days of summer. When considering the topic "Perennial phlox", planting and care (photo), diseases caused by fungal diseases attract attention in the first place. Every gardener has seen rust on his plants. Its signs are brown spots on the leaves. Diseased leaves dry out quickly, and the infected plant dies. Sick stems must be burned, the rest of the flowers and plants in the flower beds must be treated using Bordeaux liquid (1%) and copper oxychloride (6%). Copper sulfate is used for spraying phlox.

Subulate or turf phlox

Rattle - light spots appear on the leaves. Gradually, they die off. Like all other viral diseases, it cannot be cured. You just have to regularly check the planting and carry out preventive treatment with "Fitosporin" and similar preparations. Before planting, it is necessary to treat the soil to destroy the pests that most often carry viruses.

Phlox diseases will recede if the plant is provided with the necessary conditions for it. That is why today we are going to tell you in detail how to provide care for these flowers. The optimal time for a transplant is the end of April. In this case, it is imperative to remember that the root system must not be overdried. That is, the transplant should be performed as quickly as possible, the soil is well watered. And the landing site is protected from the bright sun. If these conditions are not met, the plants will be very sick and will not be able to fully grow and develop.

The feeding area for the normal development of the bushes is 35 to 50 cm in diameter. Only with such a planting will they be able to grow in the chosen place long enough.To avoid all this and prevent phlox degeneration, it is recommended to rejuvenate them no later than six years later. The effect of rejuvenation is obtained after dividing old, densely growing bushes into separate parts and transplanting them to a new, specially prepared place.Thus, when grown in the shade and lack of nutrients, phloxes can get sick with powdery mildew, rust, white spot, verticillary wilting, variegation , mosaic, leaf shredding.

Panicled phlox

Phlox - transplant and reproduction

First of all, phloxes attract gardeners with their ease of growing, unpretentiousness, long flowering and varied color of flowers, which can be of the most incredible shades. Due to its decorative and unpretentious nature, this perennial is one of the most popular all over the world. Today, more than 1,500 varieties of these lovely fragrant flowers are known. Diseases of phlox This type of flowers belongs to the group of flowers of late flowering, has multi-stem bushes. The paniculate is much higher in height than the naughty one - the maximum plant growth is 150 cm. The advantage of this variety is that the flowers have a huge color range and retain their decorative effect of inflorescences up to 6 weeks!

Summer - spring. They are not so common, so often the summer resident has no experience how to cope with them. It is today that we analyze in detail the features of such garden plants like perennial phlox. Planting and care, photos, diseases - all this must be studied so that your flower bed is always lush and beautiful. Among mycoplasma diseases, jaundice should be distinguished. The first signs of this disease are developmental delays. The leaves of the plant become discolored, in addition, they change their shape. In this case, the stems are covered with numerous lateral shoots, and the petals and stamens are reborn. Diseased plants are destroyed. For prophylaxis, you can spray the flower beds with "Fundazol", passing through the neighboring flowers. Phloxes, diseases to which do not stick too intensely, fall ill on the flower bed the very last, so there is always a chance to have time to stop the disease in time.

Winter-hardy varieties of phlox

Curly - the leaves take on an ugly shape. Spots and scabs appear on them, the stems are deformed, and the buds do not bloom. In the early stages of this disease, it is necessary to spray the bushes with the preparation "Skor".

Diseases of flowers

Planting and leaving are very strongly interrelated (especially if we are talking about phlox). Diseases in such unpretentious plants usually develop only in case of serious violations of the rules of agricultural technology. It is best to transplant before mid-August. If you managed to get a plant a little later, then it is better not to plant it, but to dig it in the area to a depth of 25 cm. The seedlings are covered with mulch and dense covering material. Do not forget that it is at the beginning of September that the plants form buds on the basal necks. At proper care the plants will take root well and give great flowering next year Phlox are very interesting garden plants that will easily decorate your garden. They are unpretentious, very hardy and at the same time bright and elegant. They bloom almost all summer, while ideally fitting into almost any interior. Today we will consider the features of their content, as well as phlox diseases that threaten to deprive your garden of beauty and grace. These delicate, like lace, inflorescences of all colors of the rainbow are fragile enough, therefore, require careful maintenance.

Fungal diseases

It is best to plant phloxes in the fall, when their growth is almost over, and not in the spring. This is due to the fact that they, like some other flowering crops, prefer a "cold start". Their roots begin to grow immediately after the snow melts, even during cold weather. And if you damage them at this time, then flowering during the season will no longer be obtained. For a spring transplant, it is very difficult to catch the very moment when the ground has already thawed, and root growth has not yet begun.

The phlox stem nematode is very harmful to these flowers, which is manifested by an invasion of microscopic worms that are invisible to the naked eye. After overwintering in the rhizome, soil, plant debris, in the spring they settle in the stems and leaves. You can recognize their presence by the pale twisted tops of the shoots and thinned leaves. Having found plants with such characteristics, they should be immediately dug up from big lump land and remove from the site.

Phlox transplant is recommended every 4-6 years. However, provided that the flowers are provided with sufficient nutrients, they can successfully grow in one place for up to 10 years. When transplanting, the distance between the bushes should be taken from 35 cm to 45 cm for low-growing varieties and from 50 cm to 60 cm for tall ones. Best time for transplant - the second half of April or the first half of May. Autumn planting should be completed by mid-August. In autumn, phloxes are planted, after cutting off the aerial part. If they have undergone division, then in such bushes the height of the preserved stems should be no more than 25 cm, this is necessary for their good rooting. After planting, the plants should be watered daily. For summer transplant phlox should be taken with a clod of earth, without dividing their root system.

All phloxes are represented by bush erect species, reaching a height of 30 to 180 cm, and creeping undersized species, 5-25 cm high. Depending on the flowering time, phloxes are spring, summer and summer-autumn. Thus, thanks to the varied sizes of the bush and the different flowering times, you can create very beautiful compositions in your garden, delighting with their fragrant bright flowering from early spring to autumn.

garden8.ru

Phlox - growing, care, transplanting and reproduction

Divided into infectious, caused by fungi, viruses, microplasmas and non-infectious.

To plant

Depending on the variety, the article will consider different varieties flowers and, accordingly, the rules for caring for them.
There are many insects that are quite to the taste of phlox. Diseases and pests are two phenomena that smoothly flow into one another. Many viruses and fungi are carried by insects - pests, so by treating a flower garden from one misfortune, you simultaneously save it from another. Phlox is often affected by the black cruciferous flea. It can be visually distinguished on the trunk: these are small bugs that run, fly and jump. Pests scrape off the top layer of the leaf plate, which is why it becomes covered with spots and holes. For prophylaxis, we dust the plants with wood ash.

Necrotic spotting is another formidable disease that can deprive you of beautiful flower beds... The first signs are brown spots on the leaves. They spread quickly enough, so immediately remove the diseased plant, and spill the soil with Fitosporin, it is advisable to additionally use Karbofuran. These are phlox viral diseases and the fight against them. A photo of any flower infected with a virus has such striking differences from similar specimens without a disease that even a novice florist can easily notice them and take action.

Today we will talk in detail about phlox diseases, and the fight against them will be dealt with in parallel. But first you need to finish with the features of care, since the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. I must say that this flower is completely unpretentious. It is very important for him to regularly water and cut off flowering inflorescences, as well as dried twigs. In all other respects, the flower is not picky. However, in order for the flowers to be truly bright and large, it is necessary to feed on time. For the entire vegetative period, it will be necessary to make 5-6 fertilizing of plants for enhanced growth, budding and preparation for winter. All subcortexes are divided into root and foliar. The second way is preferable in summer period, for this it is necessary to make a solution of nutrients with which you can spray the leaves of the plant. However, with the onset of autumn, you need to make a good root feeding... This is especially true for those plants that have been in one place for many years in a row. Manure or liquid mullein tincture will help your plants grow stronger, more resilient, and more blooming.

Probably, it's not a secret for anyone that many phlox diseases are a consequence of an incorrectly chosen place or soil. That is, the conditions are unsuitable for the life and development of plants. You need to pay attention to the conditions under which phlox grow in wild conditions... Moreover, the most suitable climate for them is moderately warm and humid. In such places, the soil is loose and very rich in organic elements. Thus, in the garden, it is necessary to choose the appropriate conditions: fertile soil, as well as partial shade from trees or shrubs. Phloxes love the sun, but direct sunlight can be detrimental to them.

But in the climate middle lane spring transplant is often recommended. The reason is simple: insufficiently rooted bushes risk dying from the cold, especially if the winter is little snow. In addition, there are no stems that can break during transplantation in early spring. In the fall, they have to be shortened by at least a third - they cannot be completely cut off, so as not to deprive the plants of nutrition through the leaves. It will be possible to remove the stems only after the onset of frost and drying of the foliage.
However, with good care, all of these difficulties can be easily avoided. And then in May, subulate and splayed phloxes will bloom on your site; in June, Drummond's phloxes will glow with scarlet flowers, which will bloom until autumn; from mid-summer to autumn, paniculate and spotted phloxes will delight the eye, that is, for several months a year your garden will be filled with the lush color and wonderful aroma of these amazing flowers.

The most common way of phlox propagation is vegetative (bush division, stem cuttings, leaf cuttings with axillary buds, etc.). It allows you to preserve the varietal differences of the plant, which cannot be achieved with seed reproduction.

Phlox - growing and care

The main fungal diseases of these flowers are powdery mildew, leaf septoria, leaf alternaria and phyllostictosis. But after all, as you know, the main thing is not to know the names, but the measures to combat diseases. Therefore, if you do not want to become a doctor for the sick, start by creating adequate conditions for the growth of any vegetation! Please note that phlox needs to be transplanted only after 3-4 years, that is, the plant should take root in one place. Avoid thickened plantings, weeds, and be sure to dig up the soil with a seam turnover!

Paniculate phlox
The most popular varieties of sod phlox are Varieties-Wilson, Aurore and Maisky snow. The height of the plant most often does not exceed 20 cm, the leaves on them are evergreen, and the flowers are small (about 2 cm in diameter). Flowers can be completely different colors: lilac, white, pink.

The most formidable pests are nematodes, despite the fact that they love phlox. Care (diseases caused by pests are not always curable) is to maintain the vigor of the plant and drive the pests out of its tissues. To do this, use the drugs "Fenamifos", "Carbofuran" and some others. Microscopic nematodes live in different parts plants, sucking its juice and disrupting all physiological processes. In places of their large accumulation on the trunk and leaves, swellings are formed. Leaves lose their shape, inflorescences do not develop. A heavily affected plant must be removed and burned, and the soil must be treated with the above preparations.

As dangerous as viruses are, the most common diseases are fungi. These microorganisms are activated with the onset of warm and damp weather, that is, the summer period is just the most suitable period. We will consider the most common phlox diseases and their treatment (photo).

It is very important step, which allows you to prevent many diseases of phlox. A photo taken by professional gardeners allows us to say that phlox, properly prepared for winter, come out from under the snow strong and strong. In order for the phlox to overwinter calmly, it is necessary to cut off the ground part at the end of autumn at the end of autumn. Most gardeners do this, leaving only low stumps, about 15 cm in height. Experts also recommend to level the plant with the ground level. This is when it will be able to winter best. In the first version, various pests and spores with diseases will be able to winter on the stumps. The second option excludes such a possibility, which is why phlox diseases and the fight against them are minimized. A photo of a flower bed, which was trimmed according to all the rules, looks much more spectacular than one that was not trimmed for the winter. Pruning is done at the end of October, when the weather is cold outside. In this case, the base of the phlox and the soil around it must be treated with anti- various diseases... After that, you will need to wait about 10 days and mulch the planting site well. This set of measures will allow the plant to winter well, and will also serve as an excellent preventive measure against various diseases.

Phlox diseases most often affect plants in the spring and summer. That is, it is at this time that it is necessary to show maximum attention to the health of plants. Let's decide when is the best time to plant phlox. There are no restrictions on the planting period; plants can be planted during the entire growing season. Phloxes are very tenacious, they will easily take root even when planted on the hottest days, but they will bloom only the next day. If you are decorating a garden bed in spring, then this can be done immediately after the snow has melted and the soil has thawed. However, if you want the plant to bloom this year, then you must observe next rule: planting must be done by mid-May. In this case, the flowering time is delayed by several weeks, but this is not too critical.
In fact, phloxes can be moved to another location even in the summer when they are blooming. Only this must be done very carefully, leaving as large a clod of earth as possible on the roots. But the separation of the bushes, in this case, will have to be abandoned.

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Some gardeners mistakenly believe that phlox do not need care and grow like a weed. The plant is really hardy, easily tolerates drought and lack of additional nutrition, but in such conditions it quickly dies. Special care the plant should be in the fall when phlox is planted.

Features of the autumn planting of phlox: when to carry it out?

Experienced gardeners plant phloxes not only in spring, but also in autumn. As a rule, during this period, varieties of medium and early dates flowering. The timing of the work depends on climatic conditions, but not later than September. At this point, the plant already has renewal buds. If the weather permits, the planting and transplanting of the plant can be extended until the beginning of October, but the end of all work should be no later than the end of the month. More late boarding leads to the death of the shrub.

After planting, the soil must be mulched, which speeds up the process of phlox rooting in a new place. It has been noticed that those seedlings that have preserved leaf cover are rooted best. Ripe sawdust and peat are used as mulch.

The autumn planting of phlox has its own advantage, which is not present when carrying out spring works... The point is that for autumn transplant the plant fully adapts and takes root in a new place, and the next season the bush begins to bloom. Planting phlox in spring does not give such results, the seedling needs time to adapt, and flowering does not begin this season.

How to choose planting material

For autumn planting, large cuttings are most suitable, which take root more easily and tolerate winter well. Also during this period, bushes are planted in a permanent place, which have grown with spring cuttings. Buying new planting material, you should pay attention to the following factors:

A good plot has more than two thick stems;

Large buds of renewal are noticeable near the roots;

The skin on the shoots is rather dense, coarse;

Earthen clod and roots when wet.

Having chosen a suitable material for planting, phlox shoots are cut at a height of about 25 cm from the base. The roots of the seedling also need to be shortened by a third. If a seedling is transplanted with an earthen clod, then only its top is cut off, trying to leave a few leaves.

Suitable place for planting phlox in autumn

Plants are undemanding to content, but lush bloom can only be seen in well-lit areas. In partial shade, the flowers will be smaller, but the flowering period will be extended. The best place for planting phlox is a sparse shade. V southern regions it is advisable to shade the plants in the midday heat.

Phlox grow well on any soil, but it is better to plant the flower in loose, moderately nutritious and moist soil. Autumn planting of phlox in the lowlands is prohibited, as a crust of ice appears on the soil surface. This has a detrimental effect on the condition of the plant.

The preparation of the soil for planting phloxes in the fall is carried out in advance, at least 14 days in advance. The plot is well dug up, cleared of weeds. The poor in composition of the land enrich with humus, peat and sand. Mineral fertilizers are applied for digging.

The root system of phlox is powerful, so digging is done on two bayonets of a shovel. The bulk of the roots lies at a depth of about 30 cm.

Autumn planting of phlox in the ground, photo

After preparing the soil and seedlings, they start planting. Planting holes are made quite wide and deep. The depth should be such that top part root ball was not 5 cm below ground level. Higher autumn planting leads to freezing of the plant in winter, and too deep slows down the development of phlox.

Immediately before planting, the wells are well watered and drained. A layer of fertile soil, humus and fertilizers is poured over the drainage. Then a seedling is installed and sprinkled with earth. In the water for irrigating the plant, you can add drugs to accelerate the formation of roots, for example, "Kornevin".

Advice! In the fall, when planting phlox, do not add to the holes nitrogen fertilizers, they are best left for spring application. The wells are filled with only phosphate and potassium complexes.

Preparing phlox for winter

Phlox are frost-hardy plants, but neglected autumn pruning not worth it. Without it, the flower may die. Why are phlox pruned?

Pruning protects the plant from fungal diseases;

Facilitates the process of mulching and maintenance;

Allows you to get a compact bush next spring;

Allows the plant to accumulate enough nutrients in the root system;

Protects the plant from freezing in cold winter.

Phlox pruning is carried out in the fall, after planting or transplanting to a new place. Bushes that have not been transplanted also need pruning. You should not delay with it. The pruning must be finished before the onset of frost. As a rule, it is held from September to the end of October.

Pruning is carried out in several ways:

Aboveground part the plants are cut at a level of 5 cm from the soil surface. Such pruning helps to trap snow and protects the plant from frost.

The second type of pruning serves to protect the plant from fungal diseases. In this case, all shoots are cut flush with the soil.

In addition to pruning, phloxes feed and mulch. Autumn feeding of phlox is carried out on frozen soil. Mineral complexes are used, mixed with ash, which prevents the appearance of pests.

Winter mulching is carried out 10 days after planting. For these purposes, peat, compost, fallen leaves and humus are used. This mulch, in combination with pruning, allows you to grow a healthy bush that will delight you with bright flowering in spring.

Problems with growing phlox

1. Often phloxes are affected by powdery mildew. This is due to improper care or an unsuitable growing area. In the shade, the flower is most vulnerable.

2. Phlox nematode kills the plant. It does not respond to treatment, the bush is uprooted and removed from the site. Signs of the disease are manifested by pallor and wilting of the tops of the shoots, while the leaves become thinner.

3. Great harm to plantings is caused by slugs. Lime and ash, which are sprinkled on the paths and aisles, will help get rid of them. Timely loosening of the soil also has a detrimental effect on slugs.

Phlox - perennial unpretentious plants, which serve as a decoration of the flower bed. They have gained popularity among gardeners due to their frost resistance, unpretentiousness in care and brightness of colors. Phlox is used in modern design, they fit well into the interior of any garden. When choosing plants, you need to take into account the timing of flowering, the color of the petals and the height of the bush. By choosing the right phlox, you can achieve continuous flowering during the season. Having mastered the basic rules for caring for a shrub, planting it will not be a hassle. And advice experienced gardeners will help to grow a healthy plant that will successfully overwinter even in the harshest conditions.

There is no consensus on when to transplant phlox in order to least harm the plant. These representatives of the cyanotic family have long become one of the most popular colors in Russia. They are used to decorate city flower beds and personal plots.

In nature, this decorative culture can be found often. Wild phloxes usually hide in the shade of trees at the edges of forests and in floodplains. Plants prefer a temperate climate and high humidity. They are quite unpretentious and easily propagated by seeds and cuttings.

Full flowering of a culture in one place is possible within 5-6 years. Then the root system of phlox grows strongly and interferes with the normal development of shoots and buds. To give the plant the opportunity to play with all the colors again, it must be transplanted. Relocation is stressful for the culture. It promotes the rejuvenation of plants, increasing their protective properties.

The question of when to transplant phlox - in spring or autumn - remains a subject of controversy among amateur gardeners. Some argue that flowers take root well at any time of the year, so changing the flower bed can be carried out even in summer. Others insist that spring- the best time to rejuvenate the culture, although each phlox bush transplanted during this period will be 2-3 weeks late with flowering.

There is a rationale in both statements. In fact, the plant can be replanted in spring and fall. But each of these options has its own characteristics. If you correctly fulfill all the requirements for transferring flowers and caring for them, then the phlox transplant will go smoothly, regardless of the season.

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Spring change of flower beds

After a long and frosty winter, nature is waiting for renewal. Flower garden on personal plot- not an exception. Spring is the best time to transplant various perennial plants. Phloxes are among the ornamental crops, which are recommended to be transferred once every 5-6 years to another place in order to prolong their existence. Flowers have an average lifespan of up to 10 years if they are properly cared for.

In early spring, the weather is still rather unstable. Therefore, you should not rush to start work in the garden. It is better to wait until the thermometer rises above 10 ° C for 7-10 days in a row. Usually by this moment the snow melts and the earth has time to warm up a little. The phlox root system is located very close to the surface, so it is important that frosts do not repeat after transplantation, otherwise the plant will die.

Too late transfer of phlox to another place in the spring is also fraught unpleasant consequences... If the flowers do not have time to take root before the summer heat, they will not be able to develop normally. V best case the plant will not bloom this season, at worst it will dry out and die.

The optimal time for a spring transplant of phlox is considered to be the period from mid to late April. If it comes about late-flowering varieties, work on arranging the flower beds can be extended until mid-May. But it is better to complete the transplant before the beginning of the active growing season, since at this stage it is undesirable to interfere with the development of flowers or any other crops.

Site requirements

The place for the ornamental plant must be chosen taking into account its characteristics. The area intended for flowers should be well lit, but hidden from direct sunlight. Perennial prefers diffused light. The flowerbed should be set up in the shade of trees or near outbuildings. They will be able to protect phlox not only from excess ultraviolet rays, but also from the cold wind. Drafts are harmful to plants.

Ornamental culture prefers loose and light neutral soils. If the environment in the area is too acidic, it can be changed with lime or a little wood ash. Ash not only neutralizes the soil, but also structures it well.

In heavy clay soils it is recommended to add washed river sand at the rate of 10 kg per 1 m². Sometimes it is mixed with crushed peat. These substances are evenly distributed around the perimeter of the site and dug up the ground to a depth of 15-20 cm. The use of sand and peat increases the drainage properties of the soil, prevents stagnation of moisture at the roots of plants. Too much water can cause mold, rot, and other fungal diseases.

It is desirable that the soil contains a sufficient amount of nutrients. To do this, in the spring, rotted compost or humus is introduced into the soil. Organic feeds are combined with artificial mineral fertilizers.They must include 3 main components necessary for the growth and development of flowers:

nitrogen;
phosphorus;
potassium.

Ready-made chemical additives must be used strictly according to the instructions. Excess dosage individual element able to disrupt the development cycle of phlox and slow down the formation of buds.

Planting phlox in spring

Before transferring the plant to a new place, it is necessary to prepare a planting pit. In Russia, the most popular species is Phlox paniculata. This is enough tall plant, which is a bush formed by elongated shoots. Their tops are crowned bright inflorescences consisting of flowers in shades of pink, purple and white.

Planting depth of this variety decorative culture is 20-25 cm. A little sand is poured at the bottom of the pit, then sod and leafy soil, mixed with organic fertilizers. After that, a plant is placed in the hole, carefully spreading the root processes. They tend to break easily, so it's up to the gardener not to damage them when transplanting.

Flowers are sprinkled with earth so that the root collar is 1.5-3 cm below the surface. If the winter is snowless and the soil is rather dry, it is watered and then mulched with humus or sawdust.

Phlox usually bloom in late May or early June. If the plant was transplanted in the spring, then the time when the buds bloom will come a little later. Usually this period is 2-3 weeks.

Autumn transplant

Florists who do not want to shift the time of summer phlox flowering, but want to rejuvenate the culture by transferring it to another flower bed, prefer an autumn transplant. Preparations for it should begin in August.

Before the onset of the first frosts, the plant must adapt to new conditions and gain a foothold in open ground... If this does not happen, then the culture will die in winter. Therefore, it is recommended to replant phlox in the fall until mid-September. Garden work begins in early August.

This is the time when the last buds fade, and renewal buds are laid in the root part. If you fulfill all the requirements for the transplant and have time to complete it before the end of the first decade of September, then in the summer phloxes will delight the owner of the site with lush and bright inflorescences just in time.

Flower bed processing

Before transferring plants to another place, you need to prepare the site. It should be located on a level area, protected from drafts and open sun. The earth must be dug up and brought into it organic fertilizers... In autumn, the use of cow or horse manure is allowed. During the winter, these natural supplements will slowly be processed in the soil, releasing the nutrients needed to nourish the flower root system.

However, experienced gardeners recommend using only rotted organic compounds. The fact is that fresh manure contains a large amount of weed seeds. They are the first to germinate in the spring, which is undesirable for a flower garden.

In addition, manure decomposes when high temperature... The sudden release of heat can burn the weak roots of phlox. When fresh manure is overheated, a lot of nitrogen is released into the soil. This element provokes the growth of green mass, which is undesirable on the eve of winter.

Choosing mineral additives for soil enrichment, it is worth giving preference to phosphorus-potassium fertilizing. Best for autumn processing the site is suitable for superphosphate in combination with potassium sulfate.

Progress

Into heavy clay soil you need to add sand. It can be poured onto the bottom of the planting hole, and the soil mixture prepared for flowers can be poured on top.

The depth of the hole should be at least 20 cm. The distance between the bushes should be left up to 50 cm so that the plants do not interfere with each other when they enter the stage of active vegetative development. Phlox should be trimmed before planting. This allows the flowers to take root quickly. Some gardeners prefer to leave the cutting 10-15 cm. But it can become a hiding place for the wintering of harmful insects. Therefore, it is better to cut the stem completely, to the base.

Each plant is carefully placed in a hole, sprinkled with earth, leaving the buds of renewal at a depth of 1.5 cm from the surface. The flower bed is abundantly watered and mulched. For this purpose, sawdust or peat is used. You can cover the flower garden with fallen leaves, humus, or straw. The mulch layer should be at least 5-6 cm. This will protect the phlox root system from freezing in winter.

In early spring, when the air warms up, the shelter is removed, fertilizing is carried out and the earth is loosened. Correct and timely transplantation and careful care will allow you to enjoy for several more years. beautiful flowers called phlox, which means "flame".

Phlox transplant in summer

Summer is not the best time to change the habitual arrangement of garden plants. If we are talking about phlox, then they are able to withstand a transplant in the midst of flowering. But this procedure must be carried out using a special technology.

On the eve of transplantation, the bushes are watered abundantly. This is necessary for the soil to adhere well to the roots. Then each plant is dug out, making a large indent from the base of the culture, so as not to damage the shoots and renewal buds in the soil. After that, phloxes are carefully removed along with a lump of earth and, in this form, are installed in a prepared planting pit. It is sprinkled with earth, lightly tamping the soil in the root zone. Then the plant is watered.

Summer transplantation can lead to a slowdown in flower growth, disease, in rare cases - to the death of the entire ornamental culture. Therefore, it is recommended to resort to it only if urgent need... In all other situations, it is better to wait until the end of August and move the plant to a new place in due time.

Some gardeners mistakenly believe that phlox do not need care and grow like a weed. The plant is really hardy, easily tolerates drought and lack of additional nutrition, but in such conditions it quickly dies. Special care for the plant should be in the fall, when phlox planting is carried out.

Features of the autumn planting of phlox: when to carry it out?

Experienced gardeners plant phloxes not only in spring, but also in autumn. As a rule, varieties of medium and early flowering are planted during this period. The timing of the work depends on the climatic conditions, but no later than September. At this point, the plant already has renewal buds. If the weather permits, the planting and transplanting of the plant can be extended until the beginning of October, but the end of all work should be no later than the end of the month. A later planting leads to the death of the shrub.

The autumn planting of phlox has its own advantage, which is not present in the spring work. The fact is that with an autumn transplant, the plant fully adapts and takes root in a new place, and the next season the bush begins to bloom. Planting phlox in spring does not give such results, the seedling needs time to adapt, and flowering does not begin this season.

How to choose planting material

For autumn planting, large cuttings are most suitable, which take root more easily and tolerate winter well. Also during this period, bushes are planted in a permanent place, which grew during spring cuttings. When buying new planting material, you should pay attention to the following factors:

A good plot has more than two thick stems;

Large buds of renewal are noticeable near the roots;

The skin on the shoots is rather dense, coarse;

Earthen clod and roots when wet.

Suitable place for planting phlox in autumn

Plants are undemanding to maintenance, but lush flowering can be seen only in well-lit areas. In partial shade, the flowers will be smaller, but the flowering period will be extended. The best place for planting phlox is a sparse shade. In the southern regions, it is advisable to shade plants in the midday heat.

The root system of phlox is powerful, so digging is done on two bayonets of a shovel. The bulk of the roots lies at a depth of about 30 cm.

Autumn planting of phlox in the ground, photo

After preparing the soil and seedlings, they start planting. Planting holes are made quite wide and deep. The depth should be such that the upper part of the root ball is not 5 cm below ground level. A higher autumn planting leads to freezing of the plant in winter, and too deep slows down the development of phlox.

Advice! In autumn, when planting phlox, do not add nitrogen fertilizers to the wells, it is better to leave them for spring use. The wells are filled with only phosphate and potassium complexes.

Preparing phlox for winter

Phlox are frost-resistant plants, but autumn pruning should not be neglected. Without it, the flower may die. Why are phlox pruned?

Pruning protects the plant from fungal diseases;

Facilitates the process of mulching and maintenance;

Allows you to get a compact bush next spring;

Allows the plant to accumulate enough nutrients in the root system;

Protects the plant from freezing in cold winter.

Pruning is carried out in several ways:

The aboveground part of the plant is cut at a level of 5 cm from the soil surface. Such pruning helps to trap snow and protects the plant from frost.

The second type of pruning serves to protect the plant from fungal diseases. In this case, all shoots are cut flush with the soil.

In addition to pruning, phloxes feed and mulch. Autumn feeding of phlox is carried out on frozen soil. Mineral complexes are used, mixed with ash, which prevents the appearance of pests.

Problems with growing phlox

1. Often phloxes are affected by powdery mildew. This is due to improper care or an unsuitable growing area. In the shade, the flower is most vulnerable.

Phlox are unpretentious perennial plants that decorate the flower bed. They have gained popularity among gardeners due to their frost resistance, unpretentiousness in care and brightness of colors. Phloxes are used in modern design; they fit well into the interior of any garden. When choosing plants, you need to take into account the timing of flowering, the color of the petals and the height of the bush. By choosing the right phlox, you can achieve continuous flowering throughout the season. Having mastered the basic rules for caring for a shrub, planting it will not be a hassle. And the advice of experienced gardeners will help you grow a healthy plant that will successfully overwinter even in the most severe conditions.

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