You can plant roses in spring, summer and autumn. However, landing in any of these periods has its own characteristics. This must be taken into account. Now we will talk about the rules of autumn planting.
Planting roses in autumn
In autumn, roses are planted from mid-September to mid-October. If you plant a little earlier, the bush will take over and above-ground part will begin to grow actively, and the root system will noticeably lag behind in growth. This can even lead to the death of the plant in winter.
Where is the best place to plant. A place in the sun perfect option, the semi-shade is also suitable (a place where the sun shines for several hours a day). Roses planted in the shade do not bloom well and will hurt endlessly.
After planting, the plants must be watered.
Do not plant in lowlands where water accumulates in spring. Plants will certainly survive the summer, and most likely they will dry out in the winter. If there is simply no other place, then make a high bed.
Preparing seedlings for planting. Carefully inspect the roots, if they are long, it is better to shorten them. But even short roots still need to be trimmed slightly. Just refresh the cut, then callus forms faster. The cut must be white color if it is brown, then the roots have begun to die. Trim until the cut is white.
The root neck of purchased seedlings is often wrapped with electrical tape - it must be removed.
Landing holes. Planting holes are prepared based on the size of the roots. If the land is not particularly fertile, then pour a nutrient mixture consisting of sand, peat and soddy soil in equal proportions into the hole. After that, there should be enough space left in the planting hole to accommodate the root system. The roots should be loose and in no case be wrapped up.
How deep to plant. It is necessary to plant seedlings in such a way that the root neck (grafting site) is in the ground at a depth of about 5 cm. With such a planting, the cultivar will take its additional roots, and the rosehip shoots will most likely not break through the soil layer. You will then have less problems with wild growth.
Landing. Lower the seedling into the hole, straighten the roots and carefully cover with soil mixture. Create a watering hole and water well. Watering is necessary even if the ground is damp. After watering, the earth in the planting hole will compact and there will be no air voids around the roots, and this is very important.
When the water is absorbed, sprinkle the earth if it has settled heavily and cover the hole with some kind of mulch.
Pruning the seedling after planting. This important point! When planting in spring, seedlings are pruned, leaving only a few buds. When planting roses in the fall, seedlings should not be cut in any case. After pruning, the plants begin to produce young shoots, and there is no time for them to ripen. With the onset of cold weather, they will surely die. Therefore, when autumn planting pruning is best postponed until spring.
The shoots of young seedlings are elastic, flexible, and when sheltered for the winter, they are simply bent to the ground.
How far apart should roses be planted?
Between the bushes leave:
- Tea - hybrid and floribunda roses 50 - 60 cm.
- English roses 70 - 80 cm.
- Climbing roses and large scars 1 - 1.5 m.
Autumn rose care
Autumn rose care is the preparation of plants for the upcoming winter. Only healthy bushes with well-ripened shoots will successfully survive the winter. In order for the shoots to ripen well, it is necessary to exclude all factors that provoke the growth of young shoots. This is first of all: nitrogen supplements in the second half of summer and even more so in autumn, abundant watering, pruning shoots in early autumn.
autumn pruning
Top dressing. In autumn, roses do not need to be fed. Spend the last top dressing in August. It should be only phosphorus-potassium (without nitrogen). Phosphate fertilizers promote root growth, and potash fertilizers increase the winter hardiness of plants, this is just what we need. In the store you can pick up special autumn fertilizers for roses, or you can use the old, proven ones: superphosphate, potassium salt, potassium chloride.
How to water. If the autumn is rainy, you can not water at all. In dry weather, it is necessary to water, but moderately. In winter, plants should receive moisture, especially if the shelter is “dry” in winter.
Transplanting bushes in autumn
A rose plant is quite unpretentious and easily tolerates a transplant, but you need to know the basic rules.
When is the best time to transplant? Roses should be planted and transplanted in autumn in September - October. Choose a cloudy day for this or start work in the late afternoon when it gets cooler.
The most important thing in transplanting roses is to carefully dig out the bush, being careful not to damage the roots. Although, if the plant is already old enough, this will be difficult to do. But even if some of the roots are damaged, this is not fatal for a rose, it will restore them quickly enough.
Start digging the bush from all sides, gradually deepening. Sooner or later you will reach a tap root that goes deep into the ground. You still can’t dig it out, you just have to chop it off.
After that, try to get the bush out of the hole without breaking the earthen ball. To transfer the plant to a new place, you can use big package or a piece of film, tarpaulin, which is prepared in advance.
We transplant the rose to a new place. We are preparing a landing pit a little larger than the size of the root system with an earthen clod. If the land is poor, then dig a hole a little more and add fertile soil there.
Rose transplant.
When transplanting, do not forget to deepen the root neck into the soil by 5 - 6 cm. If it was already deepened during the initial planting or you are transplanting a self-rooted rose, then plant the plants at the same level at which they grew.
The transplanted rose must be carefully watered and the hole mulched. Tie tall bushes to a driven stake, otherwise the plant may be tilted by the wind and then it will be difficult to level it. Set aside pruning until spring.
Autumn pruning of roses
For inexperienced flower growers, pruning roses is a real headache. They will approach a bush with a pruner and try on for a long, long time - what is there to cut off.
In fact, this procedure is quite simple. You just need to understand what, why and when you need to cut. Don't remember, just understand. Today we will talk about the autumn pruning of roses.
So: autumn pruning, by and large, roses are not needed. Roses are pruned in the fall only to make them easier to cover for the winter. If it is possible to bend the bush to the ground - bend down and cover. Do the main pruning in the spring.
The only thing that must be done is to remove all young, unripe shoots. They cannot be left. Not only do they have no chance to survive the winter, but they can also become a source of infection for the entire bush.
The situation is similar with the leaves, they are also recommended to be cut, collected and burned. Of course, removing leaves from a tea-hybrid rose is not a difficult task, but with big bush climbing roses ... I never cut the leaves from climbing roses, it was always a pity for time and there were never any problems. How you do it is up to you.
The basic rule of autumn pruning: Pruning roses in autumn can be started when at least the night temperature is below 0º.
Make cuts oblique (so that water drains from them faster) and cover them with garden pitch.
Autumn pruning of hybrid tea and floribunda roses
This is what a trimmed tea bush should look like - hybrid roses before sheltering for the winter.
It is unlikely that adult bushes of such roses will be bent to the ground, so they are usually cut off in the fall. This is done very simply, all shoots are shortened to 25 - 30 cm. According to the rules, the cut must be made oblique and 0.5 cm above the kidney located on outside shoot (a young shoot grown from this bud should not grow inside the bush, but to the side).
In the fall, you can forget about this rule and cut as you like. During the winter, the tops of the shoots will freeze, dry out and they will still have to be cut again in the spring. Then everything must be done according to the rules.
In the photo you see how a cropped bush of tea-hybrid roses should look like before shelter for the winter.
Pruning ground cover roses
These roses are the easiest to bend to the ground, so they do not need any pruning. Remove only faded flowers from them.
park roses
This group of roses also does not need autumn pruning. Remove only old flowers and fruits.
Pruning climbing roses
Climbing roses bloom on the previous year's shoots and therefore should not be heavily pruned. Bushes grow very large, with powerful shoots. For winter shelter, they must first be bent to the ground, and this is almost always very difficult to do. To facilitate this task, you can cut out old, broken shoots and shoots that grow “in the wrong direction” and interfere with shelter in the fall.
Shrubs, English and standard roses
For all these roses, only unripe shoots, dry branches and old flowers are removed in the fall.
Rose cuttings in autumn
An interesting video clip about the autumn cuttings of roses:
Most rose lovers take cuttings in early summer. Some get good results, some don't. Very often, failures are associated with increased summer temperatures. For rooting, 24 - 27 degrees of heat is most suitable. And if it’s +35 outside, then what kind of can is it under a can or under a film in a greenhouse? It is quite difficult for a young plant to take root and survive in such conditions.
I want to talk about a method of cutting roses in the fall, which is devoid of this and many other shortcomings. Of course, the method is not new, but not everyone knows about it. Some know, but do not use, not particularly believing in its effectiveness, and the method is not only simple, but also effective.
Preparing a site for cuttings. If you have a greenhouse buried in the ground, then it is ideal for autumn cuttings of roses. You can dig a trench as deep as a spade bayonet or a little deeper. If clay appears at the bottom of this trench, then dig a little more and fill it with earth mixed with sand.
One important condition: this trench or greenhouse should not be flooded with water either in winter or in spring.
Preparation of cuttings. When you cut the roses in autumn, cut the cuttings about 20 cm long with 4-5 buds. Leaves are not needed, remove them immediately.
Planting cuttings. Stick the cuttings into the ground to a depth of 5 - 6 cm, so that two buds are in the ground, and the rest are on the surface. Fill the greenhouse tightly with fallen leaves and cover with lutrasil. Nothing else needs to be done until spring.
In the spring, make a film shelter over the greenhouse, water, ventilate, and when you realize that the cuttings have taken root, gradually remove the film.
The second part of the video, what happened to the cuttings in the spring:
As you can see autumn cuttings roses are simpler than summer roses, endless spraying is not required, and in general care is much easier.
At the end of the article, I would like to say a few words about garden tool. First of all, about the secateurs. When working with roses, we use this tool very often. First of all, it must be well sharpened and in good condition. A dull, loose pruner injures plants and tests the gardener's nerves.
Now available in brick-and-mortar stores and online huge selection variety of secateurs for every taste. Women flower growers should pay attention to the ratchet secateurs. With it, you can cut thick, dry branches with minimal effort and, not least, the cut is even, smooth.
Ratchet pruner GRINDA 8-423033_z01
While looking at a photo of such a pruner, it's just beautiful picture and only when you take it in your hands you understand how convenient it is.
In order not to injure your hands, work with gloves. Only not in ordinary ones, but special ones for working with thorny plants.
LISTOK gloves for working with roses made of imitation leather.
In such gloves you will work calmly without fear of injuring your hands.
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Every gardener has to spend a lot of time in the garden. Something to alter, replant plants. This is facilitated by the search better conditions for them, different aesthetic tasks. All this brings a lot of trouble. In addition to those just bought, perennial adult bushes, such as roses, are also subject to transplantation. But this operation also requires certain techniques.
Rose Transplant Timings
The best time to transplant roses is early spring and late summer, until mid-September.
Sometimes it happens that a transplanted rose does not have time to take root, and frosts are already beating. Gardeners often have discussions about why not transplant roses in the summer, like many other flowers.
The fact is that roses are not very fond of not only summer transplants, but also do not like when they are transplanted at all. And therefore it is better to do it infrequently. But if there is no other way out, then they say that sometimes it is possible. But at the same time, the beauties will become capricious, and flowering next season can hardly be expected.
At the beginning of the transplant, the bush is advised to cut it to the maximum - then all the forces in the new place will throw roots on themselves, get stronger and take root. If the bush is high, then the shoots leave no more than half a meter. At the same time, young, green shoots are cut off, as well as buds and flowers. If the bush is small, then you still need to cut it, but try not to damage the thin roots.
After a summer transplant, roses need to be watered frequently. Moist soil helps the roots take up nutrients.
But direct sunlight is undesirable. Therefore, it is better to shade the plants whenever possible. Roses love spraying, cool showers, and the transplant itself is best done on a cloudy day.
Stages of transplanting roses:
- First you need to dig a hole for planting. Remove weeds and their roots from it and nearby. It is desirable that the pit stand for several days, and the earth will settle slightly.
- Roses are advised not so much to transplant as to transship. This is the process of digging up the roots along with a clod of earth. Thus, the rhizome does not have to take root for a long time, and the roses will not get sick. But transshipment of roses is not an easy task. The earth around the roots is loose and crumbles immediately. Therefore, the plant is first abundantly watered, and then dug up. Wet soil will hold up well.
- So that the thorny branches do not interfere, they are tied.
- If the rose bush is large, then it will be very difficult for one person to move the roots along with a clod of earth to another place, so it is better to have an assistant.
- A narrow ditch is dug around the flower, but it needs to be quite deep. This is how an earthen lump is formed. It is tied with a cloth or polyethylene, and dug under the root. Too long rhizomes can be cut off. At proper care it won't do much harm to the rose.
- A durable tool, such as a crowbar, is inserted under the base of the bush. The shovel in this case may break. Lifting with a crowbar, pull out the bush and put it on a piece of cloth. It is very convenient to carry it to a new place. If the plant is being prepared for transportation, then the lump is wrapped in a cloth and made sure that it is always wet.
- A rose with a clod of earth is placed in a ready-made planting hole. At the same time, the ground level should remain the same as in the previous place. If necessary, the hole needs to be dug up or vice versa, topped up with earth.
- After installing the rose, the pit is covered with earth to half, and the strapping is removed. After that, the process stops, since the rose needs to be poured with plenty of water. Wait a while until all the water is absorbed. Then the earth can already be added to the top. The rose is watered again, and at the base of the plant a tubercle is formed from the ground. Then it is compacted so that there are no voids near the roots.
Roses, despite their beauty and grace, are quite persistent. Although flowers do not like transplants, they cannot be dispensed with due to the impoverishment of the soil.
“... It is a pity to disturb and transplant a rose in the fall to another place, but sometimes it is impossible to avoid such a procedure.Having made the necessary preparations, transplanting a bush in accordance with all the rules, you can not be afraid to ruin favorite plant. A traumatic event will turn into a useful one.
Preparation is the key to a successful rose transplant in the fall
People have been cultivating roses for so long that all the rules for the care, planting and breeding of this flower have already been tested thousands of times in practice. Even the ancient Romans knew how to grow them in huge quantities and in winter in special greenhouses. Therefore, you should not act at random, just follow the rules:
1. Late September, early October is the best time to transplant roses in the fall. In another place, bushes take root easier, in which the outflow of nutrients from the aerial part to the roots has begun.
2. Prepare the plant for transplantation in advance. Already in August, they stop feeding, reduce watering, leave fading inflorescences on the branches.
3. The place of a new habitat should be sunny, with a good outflow of moisture. stagnant water in winter time leads to root decay.
4. The soil for planting should be loose, fertilized. Ideally, if the site has had time to "rest" from the plantations for at least a year, otherwise it is better to replace the soil with fertile one.
When transplanting roses in the fall to a new place (pictured), Special attention devoted to the preservation of each spine. Abundant watering before excavating the bush will create a clod of earth with which the plant is transferred to the planting site.
If you want to move an excavated plant a considerable distance, it will not be superfluous to carefully lay it on a cloth, wrap it with a clod of earth and tie it at the level of the root collar. In this case, you can plant together with the “package”, simply by untying it, the fabric will quickly decompose in moist soil.
Pruning a bush when transplanting roses in autumn to another place
The rose bush chosen for transplantation is dug widely, trying to keep root system. The main rod, with a deep occurrence, is cut with a shovel at the maximum available depth and the roots are carefully removed from the ground.
If the lump of soil could not be saved and it crumbled, use this to check the condition of the underground part. Remove all diseased and damaged areas by cutting the spine with secateurs to a white, healthy tissue. Be sure to trim the tips of seedlings with open rhizomes, this stimulates the growth of absorbent roots and improves the nutrition of a young rose.
Note! After pruning, the length of the roots should be equal to or slightly longer than the aerial part.
There are two opinions about how to deal with branches and leaves when moving a plant to a new place:
Shorten to columns 10 cm high, completely expose the branches, removing the foliage;
Leave the bush whole, with twigs and leaves, for use by the root nutrients accumulated in the above-ground part.
When the autumn is warm and the air humidity is high, cutting off the shoots can lead to the awakening of dormant buds. Instead of preparing for winter sleep, the plant will heal in "spring" mode. Young branches will appear, which still do not have time to become woody and die in winter, the root will lose a lot of strength. In such weather conditions, it is better not to touch the branches and leaves immediately. If desired, you can cut them off when it gets colder.
If the autumn is cool, and at least three weeks remain before the expected frosts, then the transplanted bushes will have time to prepare for the winter, the young shoots will not appear. So the bush can be cut before planting. It is also necessary to prune in case of planting with a bare root.
Correct pruning for a successful transplant of roses in the fall to another place
Features of transplanting roses in the fall to another place
The planting hole should exceed the size of the roots, usually 50x50 cm and up to 70 cm deep. The distance between the bushes depends on the characteristics of the variety; roses need a lot of space for normal flowering. But sparse plantings are not so decorative, the soil dries out faster, more weeds grow.
Further actions differ depending on the state of the root system. Two ways to plant roses:
1. Landing with a clod of earth. It is simply installed at the bottom of the pit, filling the remaining voids with a fertile soil mixture. Each layer is well compacted and spilled with water. There should be no air pockets left - the roots die from contact with them.
2. Planting with bare roots. In the center of the finished pit, fertile soil is poured into a slide. A seedling is placed on it, and the roots are distributed along the mound so that they do not bend up, but go down to the bottom of the recess. Gradually fill the hole with earth, spilling and ramming it.
With an open root system, the planting process is somewhat different, but even in this case it is important to compact and spill the ground well so as not to "air" the roots.
The seedling is set so that the root collar (and hence the grafting site) is 3-5 cm below the soil level. This will save the plant from the appearance of wild shoots in the future.
After filling with earth and watering the holes, check the depth of planting and sprinkle dry earth around the bush.
How to cover for the winter roses transplanted in the fall to another place?
The root of the transplanted plant is not yet fully grown and needs shelter from frost. There are several ways to cover young seedlings for the winter:
Hilling the earth;
Shelter spruce branches of coniferous trees;
Fencing boards;
Use of modern covering materials, films.
Shelter each gardener chooses based on their capabilities, weather conditions and varieties of roses. The main rule is not to cover the bushes until the real cold weather. Small first frosts harden plants.
Making the transplant useful for rose bushes
Since it is impossible to avoid transplanting roses in the fall, they can be transferred to another place with benefit:
1. Improve soil quality. Fertile soil can be purchased at a garden store or prepared independently. To one part of garden soil add one part of humus and peat. V clay soil add sand, sand - clay.
2. Control soil acidity. Usually, over time, the soil becomes acidic. This can be corrected by adding ash, crushed chalk or dolomite flour.
3. Improve the root system. It becomes possible to remove diseased areas, check them for the presence of pests.
Be careful! In the fall, it is dangerous to overfeed the plants with nitrogen; violent growth may begin instead of a dormant period. From mineral fertilizers it is better to choose potash, they contribute to the ripening of shoots and better wintering.
Transplanting roses in the fall to another place allows you to add nutrition to the roots throughout the depth. After all, the main beauty of the garden requires a fertile layer up to 40 cm. A competent transplant will not weaken the bush, but will make it even more beautiful. But it must be remembered that in next time roses can be transplanted only after three years, so the choice of location and quality of planting should be taken seriously ().
When transplanting roses in the fall, you need to know that the time is limited: from planting to the first frost, you need to leave 2-3 weeks in stock so that the bushes have time to take root, approximately: mid-August - the end of September.
All roses with long and powerful shoots (climbing, park, scrub) are best transplanted in September.
Roses with thin and flexible shoots (Rombler rose) are also transplanted in September, but in August it is necessary to pinch the tops of young branches so that they have time to lignify by winter. Old branches are pruned after flowering, and the remaining young branches will bloom the next year.
climbing roses with powerful thick shoots, shorten the branches by a third ().
Roses are whimsical in care, so moving them to a new place or planting young shoots is according to the rules. It is best to transplant roses to another place in the fall, a month before the onset of frost. During this period, the plant is preparing for wintering and will easily endure the move.
If you plan to transplant roses in the spring, then this must be done before the buds swell on the bush. In the summer, the worst thing is to transfer the bush to a new place, therefore, such manipulations are carried out in extreme cases.
- in the Middle Strip, October is best;
- for the South of Russia, Moldova, Ukraine from October 15 to December 5;
- for colder ones: Moscow region, Ural - from the beginning of September for a month.
- 1 bucket of earth (forest);
- 1/2 bucket of humus;
- 1/2 bucket of sand;
- 1/4 bucket of clay;
- 1/2 bucket of peat;
- 1/2 bucket of sod land (meadow);
- 1 glass of bone meal;
- 1 glass of ash;
- 1 handful of superphosphate.
- spray roses are cut to 20 cm;
- standard - by 1/3 of the length of the shoots;
- curly - 1/2.
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Transplanting roses in autumn
Rose bushes are whimsical, they require careful care, and their transplantation requires compliance with the rules in the selection of soil, caring for the root system and choosing the time of year for "moving".
Depending on the region of Russia, the time for transplanting a shrub is different:
Important! From the moment the bush is planted in a new place until the first frost begins, at least a month should pass.
Roses transplanted in autumn should give young shoots and have time to take root in a new place before winter. Before the onset of cold weather, they are covered with dry foliage, peat or sawdust.
In the spring, after the onset of heat, transplanted plants build up the root system and form a crown of leaves. Shoots tolerate spring cold well and grow actively.
During the autumn planting, the roses moved to a new place will bloom simultaneously with the rest of the shrubs.
Moving bushes in spring
Spring transplantation is carried out in the Moscow region from May 5 to May 30, in the Middle Strip and warmer regions from April 20 and throughout May.
The main rule for planting adult rose bushes in spring is stable warm weather and soil temperature over +10. Roses are transplanted until the buds swell.
It is necessary to transplant bushes in the spring on a cloudy day or in the late afternoon.
In the spring, transplanted bushes require careful care: the soil should be moderately moist all the time, and the bush itself must be shaded from the sun with light material or branches.
A bush planted in spring will first build up the root system, and only then will direct efforts towards the development of shoots. It will bloom later and less abundantly than other bushes.
Can roses be repotted in summer?
In summer, a rose is transplanted only if emergency. 2 hours before the start of work, the bush is watered abundantly. You need to move the plant on a cloudy day or in the evening.
For roses transplanted in summer, correct, moderate watering is important, as well as strong shading. The plant should always be in partial shade, regardless of the time of day.
Such a rose bush will hurt for a long time and slowly build up the root system. At the same time, young shoots and new buds must be cut off so that the plant takes root.
Shrub transplant sequence
In order for the rose to take root in a new place, it is necessary to follow the rules for digging up a shrub, preparing the soil for planting and caring for the plant afterwards.
Compliance with all the rules of transplantation will significantly increase the chances of a plant for successful engraftment in a new place in any warm season.
How to prepare the soil?
In the selected area, a landing hole should be prepared in advance. It is optimal to prepare the soil in autumn for spring planting or from spring - for autumn. If this is not possible, then it is correct to do the work 14 days before planting or, in extreme cases, 2-3 days before planting.
A hole is made with dimensions of 60 X 60 cm and a depth of up to 80 cm. The larger the bush, the larger the prepared landing pit should be (+ 10-15 cm to the width of the root). The earth is taken out of the hole in layers. The upper layer is mixed with humus or manure and laid on the bottom of the pit. The remaining soil can be used to make compost.
Next in seat fall asleep fertile soil and mix it with humus or overripe compost. Then the soil is watered once a week. And when you need to plant roses, then the top layer is lifted and a bush is planted.
If a landing hole is prepared immediately before planting, then a layer of humus is laid on the bottom, and bone meal, ash and superphosphate are added to the garden (forest) soil.
For laying in the pits, it is desirable to use the following mixture:
The components must be mixed well and only then fall asleep at the bottom of the pit.
Shrub preparation
Before transplanting, the roses are pruned, which will allow the bush to grow the root system when minimal cost for cutting stems. The degree of pruning depends on the type of bush:
For a successful transplant, you first need to carefully dig out the bush without damaging the root system.
When is the best time to repot roses? This should be done in early spring days or even in late autumn. However, during the wintering of roses, an unforeseen origin of tasks is permissible. Consequently, the timing of the autumn transplant is August and September. Summer is not considered best time for landing, but it is allowed to do this. It is easy to help the plant typically adapt to a new location.
General transplant rules
If you have a rose bush big size, it is necessary to leave the flower 40 centimeters, and in the case of a large number of shoots, remove some of them. Thus, it is possible to give a beautiful shape to the bush. If the size of the bush is relatively small and the roots are not damaged, you should still trim the immature shoots, and remove the flowers and buds.
The first month after the move, it is desirable to water the flower as often as possible. You also need to clean it in a timely manner in the shade, as well as spray it. V summer time transplanting is cooler to carry out in gloomy weather, because in hot weather it will not primitively take root.
In regions with mild winter it is better to plant flowers in autumn, and if the microclimate in the area is more formidable, in open ground plant roses in spring. However, gardeners recommend planting these flowers in the fall, then in the spring they will delight with the first flowering.
Autumn in middle lane roses are allowed to be planted in the ground from mid-September to October. More early transplantation will adversely affect seedlings. More late planting increases the likelihood that the seedlings will not have time to root and suffer from frost in winter.
Is it possible to transplant roses in summer?
To positively move a plant, the following steps must be followed:
- With a spatula, it is necessary to designate the circle of digging the bushes with the calculation, so as not to damage the main and lateral roots;
- The bush needs to be dug from all sides, so that the clod with roots can be freely removed from the pit;
- With a shovel, you should pry and overturn the root ball into the pit, laying the bush on its side;
- Remove the bush from the hole and put it on the cloth. Wrap the root ball in it so that the earth does not crumble during the transfer;
- The bush should be transferred to a previously prepared hole, the root ball should be freed from the material and placed in the prepared hole no deeper than it was before transplanting;
- The bush should be well watered.
Transplanting roses in a pot in summer
This action is best done in August, when the flowers will grow richly, and by the time the buds appear, the roots will completely form. For transplanting, you need to take small pots, because in huge ones the land will sag more slowly. And as a result, the roots will begin to rot.
Also, large pots look ugly in the interior of the room. In large pots, the plant produces abundant greenery and few flowers at all.
Try to grow potted plants in small vases and repot them frequently, adding mineral fertilizers to the soil. In order for the flowers to grow perfectly, it is better to transplant them on a crushed earthen layer to protect the root system. The potted plant is allowed to be transplanted during all summer months.
To strengthen rooting, the plant must be placed in the shade for a couple of days and moderate watering should be done.
How to transplant roses in autumn
In autumn, transplantation should take place in mid-October. By this time, the plant will be fully rooted before the onset of the first frost. Before planting, dug bushes should be shortened a little and cut long shoots.
Basic rules of the autumn process:
- The landing site must be well prepared. To do this, dig a large hole so that the bushes are at the same depth as before;
- Digging bushes for planting should be done carefully. In a circle half a meter in diameter, make notches with a spatula, gently pry off an earthen lump and pull it out;
- It is recommended to save the roots as much as possible and carefully transfer the bush with an earthen lump to a new hole;
- Land around the bush at ease later landing it is necessary to crush, and after that, carry out loosening.
It is recommended to transplant shrubs in the garden into excellent soil with the addition of mineral fertilizers that stimulate root growth. Depending on the variety of roses, you need to know how to transplant them correctly. For example, before transplanting spray roses shoots must be cut by 2-3 cm, climbing varieties are cut in half, standard ones - by 1/3.
To transplant a rose bush, you need to transfer an earthen lump by placing it on a fabric that is tied in a knot. The fabric at the end will be allowed to be removed or left. Matter without the addition of synthetics will easily rot in the soil.
How to transplant a summer rose after shopping in a store
A newly acquired rose must be transplanted immediately or wait for the end of flowering. An indicator of the tightness of a plant in a pot is that roots come out in the drainage holes. In this case, you need to immediately transplant the plant, without waiting for the end of flowering.
Flowers with huge cohesion primitively lack nutrients and oxygen, consequently the roots are rapidly dehydrated. As a result, the leaves fall, the plant may even disappear.
Basic rules for transplanting flowers after purchase:
When is it allowed to transplant roses - in summer, winter or autumn? Most best term for transplanting it is autumn or spring. At this point, the soil is completely thawed. If necessary, you can do summer transplant subject to certain rules, such as the highest preservation of the earthy clod, the presence of gloomy weather and little pruning.
When to transplant roses? Allowed in summer, but high humidity. Better stop your choice in the fall, then in the spring they will be able to please you with stunning flowering.