Many residents of big cities are interested in how to design in an original way. small kitchen in an apartment, photos and videos on interior planning rarely suggest a small living space, focusing only on the owners of large housing. At the same time, save on square meters kitchens providing more space for personal space is becoming an increasingly popular trend, especially given the rising cost of living space.
If you cannot make a redevelopment, a competent person in an apartment is able to visually increase its size, which is clearly demonstrated by the tips for creating an interior and the photo below:
- Less is better. Do not clutter up the kitchen with unnecessary appliances, use folding furniture, taking it out only when necessary. In this case, the effect of "spaciousness" will be achieved by freeing up space from unnecessary items... By the way, this also applies to utensils: if possible, free cooking surfaces from kitchen utensils by storing them in cabinets.
- If folding furniture is not for you convenient option, it is preferable to use transparent or glass (in the case of a table) objects.
- Do not use dark and saturated shades in the interior: they visually clutter up the space. Give preference to light pastel colors. For kitchen fittings, you can use frosted glass or light wood cabinets.
- Lighting plays an important role. Even a large room can feel small if it's poorly lit, let alone a small kitchen. It is recommended not to use curtains, limiting yourself to transparent tulle, to install bright lamps. The light they emit should not be dim. In this case, many designers prefer cold lighting, as it is considered the brightest.
- There should be no more than 2-3 basic interior colors. Otherwise, the look will be lost, and the room will look small. The same goes for excess patterns. To somehow dilute the uniform design of a small kitchen in an apartment, hang a photo or painting on the wall.
- If possible, combine the kitchen with an adjacent room by removing the door from the layout. The limitation of space makes it visually smaller.
- To prevent the space from looking empty, you can put a small plant (for example, a cactus or ficus) on the countertop or windowsill. Flowers in a vase (both real and artificial) also look organic. Place a plate of fruit or small appetizers like dried apricots, prunes and nuts on the table. This approach will allow you to make your kitchen more homey and cozy.
Minimalism style
If you are planning to design a small kitchen in an apartment, it is ideal for such an undertaking, which is confirmed by the examples presented with the photo:
- The shades of aqua are soothing, the kitchen looks neat and spacious, despite small size... Blue with white is enough popular colors in the interior, but in the kitchen they require constant care, since if you do not wipe light surfaces, they eventually lose their bright whiteness.
- The contrast of black and white is great for a kitchen if Workspace made in a dark color - the stains left after cooking are not so noticeable. White visually expands the space, making this combination suitable for a small room.
- Coffee colors are also suitable for small kitchens: different shades of beige and dark chocolate go well in a small room, but it is recommended to use no more than 3-4 shades (for example, light beige, milk chocolate, black and white).
Eco style
An excellent design option for a small kitchen in an apartment can be an eco-style.:
- Using green in the interior - it can be a rug imitating grass, walls or plants. Eco-style necessarily implies the presence of a similar natural color. You can also use chairs in shades of green.
- Kitchen fittings should be made of wood, just like furniture.
As a rule, there are 2 types of eco-style: dark and light.
The dark eco color scheme includes black or dark wood shades, which look very modern in contrast to light green.
If there is no natural room in the kitchen, it is best to visually expand it at the expense.
Such interior solution easy to implement, and both rooms will look larger.
However, the following points are required:
- A single style and color scheme. If you combine 2 rooms into one, they should not differ in style. This question it is recommended to think it over in advance.
- The kitchen should not focus on itself, therefore, in size, as a rule, it is smaller than the area allocated for the living room.
- Separate the kitchen from the communication area with a bar counter or sofa so that the conditional boundary between the rooms is noticeable.
When choosing a kitchen design, no matter what size, take into account the wishes of family members.
The kitchen is one of the main places in the house where everyone comes together, so it is important that everyone in this room is cozy and comfortable.
Feel free to experiment and develop your own stylistic solutions, because only you can decide how individual and original the kitchen will be in your apartment.
When choosing a kitchen design, no matter what size, take into account the wishes of family members
I like
Regardless of the interior style, the design of the kitchen must first of all be convenient. The layout according to the rules provides for the organization of a workplace (for cooking) and a dining area.
Kitchen furniture is selected based on the size of the room. Optimal in a small kitchen corner set or a set of individual furniture modules, made to order. In a small area, a table with a folding table top will also help out. Equipping the fronts with the push to open system (opening by pressing) allows you to get rid of handles and not distract attention from smooth lacquered surfaces.
An indispensable element of kitchen furniture is storage systems: containers, pull-out and swivel baskets, dish dryers. They make working space organized and clean.
Finishing materials
Insofar as it comes about the room with high humidity, the main requirement for finishing kitchen design is practicality.
For walls use:
- washable wallpaper,
- decorative plaster,
- water-based paint,
- the apron is faced with ceramic tiles, mosaics.
For the floor, it is better to use matte tiles to exclude the possibility of slipping.
Bright accents in the interior of the kitchen
Monochrome design can dilute color inserts, drawings on the apron. The composition will look balanced if you use laconic furniture at the same time.
Best experience kitchen interior in the classic style produces in spacious rooms with high ceilings.
This design is characterized by:
- wood in decoration,
- symmetry in layout and decor,
- light shades (beige, white, brown) or brown woody colors,
- decorative elements (gilding, bronze, carving).
Using the built-in technique, you can completely safely disguise technical constructions kitchen facades. The central light source is a luxurious arm chandelier.
Modern trends in the interior
V color palette kitchen design actively uses contrasts: beige or white shades are combined with brown, black.
Techniques for creating an interior
- glass and glossy surfaces,
- furniture with clear contours,
- the floor is tiled,
- plain wallpaper.
The design of pendant and recessed luminaires is also characterized by strict geometry. Light panels and boxes, built-in lighting around the perimeter of the ceiling are appropriate.
Stylish technology
The appearance of the refrigerator, gas or electric stove, sinks and hoods affect the overall impression of functional area... Built-in Appliances saves space and fits seamlessly into modern and classic design kitchens.
In the TopDom company we will offer you several options for decorating the interior of the kitchen, with drawing details in different style directions or in one preferred one.
We use the available space rationally and develop a convenient and practical layout. So that the time you spend in the kitchen only brings pleasure!
From time immemorial, the housing of a Russian person was arranged in such a way that the place of cooking was given a central position in the house. And today, despite the European style of separating the "aggressive" environment of the kitchen from the "clean" rooms, kitchens live with us an active social life. "Russian-style cuisine" is a phenomenon known all over the world, and it is perceived as part of the national culture. If these traditions are close to you, do not fall for any fashion - sit in the kitchen, receive guests there, adjust the design with your own hands and to your taste.
At the heart of every kitchen is a "working triangle" - a refrigerator, a stove, a sink. For any size of the kitchen, the distance between these objects should be within 3 - 6 m.
The sequence of zones is dictated by the cooking technology:
- Food storage;
- Preliminary processing;
- Washing products;
- Zone of their cutting;
- Heat treatment;
- Serving ready meals.
If the do-it-yourself kitchen design does not imply a global reconstruction, and the size of the kitchen leaves much to be desired, you can choose optimal ideas for work and dining area:
- Kitchen decoration in light colors;
- Ordering individual kitchen furniture from floor to ceiling (L-shaped layout is convenient);
- Acquisition of multifunctional household appliances – food processor with a meat grinder, juicer, blender, shredder, microwave oven with grill and convection, etc .;
- Installation of equipment in kitchen panel(including the refrigerator, the dishwasher will have to be abandoned);
- Rearrange the sink and stove with the rest of the furniture;
- Purchase of rails with hooks for small items placed on the wall;
- Replacing a folding or sliding door, you can simply arrange an arch.
The optimal solution is to combine a small kitchen area with adjacent rooms (hall, living room and even a bedroom: for the sake of comfortable kitchen you can revise the entire layout of the house).
Kitchen design options
Among modern trends organizing the kitchen space - getting rid of the kitchen as a separate room. With the current state of technology development, " by-effect»- odors and soot, can be corrected by good extraction and ventilation.
If in the recent past the design of the working area in the kitchen-living room was “camouflaged” with partitions and curtains, today no one wants to stand at the stove for days, turning the kitchen into a branch of the restaurant. Therefore, they decorate it with an elegant bar counter, carry it to the window or leave it in the middle of the room, in the form of an "island".
Young architects' project ideas are less and less likely to include a kitchen. Many convenient household appliances have turned cooking with your own hands into a pleasant and aesthetic process that there is no point in hiding from the living area.
The bar counter is a prestigious and fashionable detail: a look like in a movie, space zoning. But using this furniture as a decorative element of the dining area for the kitchen is wasteful. To make the bar counter a full-fledged element of kitchen equipment, household appliances are built into it - a refrigerator, Dishwasher, microwave, you can arrange a convenient cabinet or drawers in a niche. Such options assume from the side of the residential area "bar" - high chairs and a countertop, and from the side of the kitchen - a full-fledged working area. So that the design of the kitchen with a bar counter does not turn into a useless decoration of the dining area, it is better to order the design according to an individual project.
Kitchen design examples
It is impossible to implement all current trends in one apartment, but it will be useful to adopt the most suitable ideas.
A spacious kitchen in new buildings opens up great opportunities:
- Open shelves and cabinets
- Non-built technology... Complement the idea open kitchen rejection of bulky containers for built-in equipment. Elegant metallic kitchen appliances look beautiful on metal shelves and shelves.
- Small and transparent molds... A sense of lightness in any kitchen is sheltered by glass, reflective, backlit elements and miniature details.
- Mixing styles... Cocktail from different styles may look like this: equipment and utensils with a metallic sheen in high-tech style, ecological furniture from natural wood, complemented by cute things from grandma's chest. The center of the composition of the dining area will be an antique sideboard or a tea table with carved legs, harmoniously fitting into the context.
- Instead of renovation - changing clothes... If the interior of the kitchen has not been updated with its own hands for a long time, the design will not harm it.
If there is no money for serious repairs, you can adopt simple ideas:
- Paste over the whole kitchen furniture self-adhesive film;
- Replace the old (including the fastening system) roller blinds, beautiful blinds;
- Fasten in the free space of the dining area open shelf With kitchen decor: bottles, vases, indoor plants.
Decorating the dining area in the kitchen
Ideas to bring food closer to consumers are as old as the world: a window with a tray support and a door is punched in the adjacent wall, and then the kitchen turns into just a working "laboratory" for preparing food. Coziness and glamorous design are created in the adjacent dining room: big table, corner sofa or chairs, sideboard. The rest of the room is decorated arbitrarily, but in the same style.
The most fashionable options dining table- a round transforming table that turns into an oval one. Rectangular tables today they are considered not ergonomic.
Old kitchen stools need to be replaced soft chairs or change to old upholstery, combining several shades.
The kitchen can now be freed from the decorative excesses of the dining area and filled with modern household appliances... High-tech elements look good: metal surfaces, glass shelves, natural wood, laminate flooring, complemented by houseplants. Unlike the demolition of partitions, which requires separate approval from official authorities, a special window does not apply to redevelopment.
Kitchen design ideas
A well-organized pantry can be as attractive an area as any other. Doors can be made glass, painted in bright color- it is important that the order is perfect there.
- In the kitchen, you can show your collection of dishes, it is important that it is combined with the general color background. You can place it on open stainless steel shelves.
- A mosaic kitchen apron, vintage details in the form of antique glasses, and towel hooks can decorate the work area, giving the room a special charm.
- Wicker baskets will help to decorate the interior beautifully, glass jars... The most sought-after items are placed in the front row at eye level.
- If there is no space for the pantry, you can do with kitchen pull-out shelves, which are always in the built-in kitchens. Convenient and ergonomic options for shelves to the ceiling.
- It is convenient and functional to place the whiteboard on the door in the kitchen.
- Old sideboards and dressers look good in a shabby chic interior. It is important to support ideas with other decorative elements.
- With wooden facades, you can decorate with your own hands not only a work area, but also a refrigerator, a pantry.
- Microwave in working area should not take up space on the countertop. It can be embedded in kitchen facade higher.
- For the countertop, granite is the ideal material - it is durable and easy to maintain. The sink, if possible, should be spacious and double: for food and dirty dishes.
- The best kitchen floor is tile.
- Do-it-yourself kitchen table is designed in accordance with the purpose: suitable for the dining area interesting pictures, working - additional boxes.
- The refrigerator is a great place for reminders, photos from an album, motivational pictures.
- Unusual design in the kitchen - wood floors painted to look like tiles.
- Great ideas that add personality to the kitchen are a bright tablecloth, a vase of flowers, other examples of decor that are dear to the heart.
Reading time ≈ 3 minutes
When the phrase "hearth" sounds, the first association of the majority is the kitchen. And in fact, because they gather here not only to eat, but also for intimate conversations, family meetings, pleasant friendly gatherings. Family celebration, cooking tasty food and its use should take place in a warm atmosphere created by correct interior kitchens.
What are the different kitchen styles?
A lot depends on the style solution, but among the variety of styles and directions it is very difficult to understand and make a certain choice. Considering each option separately, we can say that the most optimal solution will:
- country, also called rustic style, gives the room a habitable spirit, brings a touch of comfort. The main materials are natural, that is, wood of noble species.
- Hi-tech kitchen is modernity in everything - from decoration to the smallest detail.
- the classics are relevant at all times and never lose their charm. But making an interior in this style is quite an expensive pleasure.
Of course, you can safely use other styles of kitchen interior, because the choice is huge. The main thing to remember is that the chosen direction exactly corresponds to the mood, character and desires of all those who live in the house.
The photo of the kitchen interiors presents the most different variants, and you can see that by using modern furniture the room becomes more convenient and comfortable.
Colors in the interior of the kitchen
When it comes to color scheme for the kitchen, then you need to understand that in this case it will affect not only emotional well-being, but also the state of the stomach, that is, it will affect its work. Therefore, colors in the interior of the kitchen play almost the first and most important meaning.
Red is not recommended for those people who overeat, as this color induces appetite and can increase blood pressure. But it is quite often used to decorate the kitchen, and, as evidenced by observations, strong, confident and strong-willed people stop their choice on red. But this version of red like pink has an almost opposite effect - it soothes, relieves unnecessary anxiety. Starting the morning in the yellow kitchen, you can safely tune in to positive emotions, a charge of vivacity and energy.
In the photo gallery of the interior of kitchens interesting options use of green colors. It is this gamut that is considered the most pleasant for the human eye, as it symbolizes harmony, life, renewal and positive energy. Black always evokes a certain suspicion, and this is no accident, because he is the color of mourning, evil and darkness. But if you use it correctly, combine it correctly, the result will be overwhelming.
In the pictures of kitchen interiors you can often see White color, which evokes associations with purity, clarity and lightness. But it, like black, must be combined correctly, since the excess will play a cruel joke.
Kitchen lighting
Those who plan lighting immediately at the stage of developing the interior design of the kitchen do the right thing. After proceeding directly to the repair, it will be possible to make the wiring. Many kitchen interior ideas are based on correct play light, the location of the luminaires separate zones... So, in the kitchen, both general and local lighting is mandatory.
Using local lighting, the following zones can be distinguished:
- working;
- dining room;
- recreation area.
In choise lighting fixtures you do not need to be limited to one type, as you can successfully combine chandeliers, wall, ceiling lights, sconce. Everyone can create a unique kitchen interior with their own hands, the main thing in this matter is a little creativity and a desire to live comfortably.
Surely many of you at least once in your life wondered how to make a stylish and inexpensive repair? Unfortunately, there are not so many options, mostly people still have to resort to the services of highly qualified specialists. But what if you refuse the help of expensive professionals and make a design project yourself?
What do you want to see
Let's start with the most important question - what can be the design of a kitchen in a one-room apartment? After all, a small space is very difficult to harmoniously furnish, and you should not strongly distinguish it from the background of other rooms. This is the main problem of "homemade" people who want to create a design in the kitchen with their own hands.
Let's take a look at the "wrongs" that should be avoided in repairs.
Errors in repair and planning
- A one-room apartment is, in fact, an integral living space, which is delimited by walls for the convenience of the people living in it. And if you adhere to modernity in the living room bedroom, then Japanese characters on the walls of the kitchen will look aggressive. Try to smoothly transition from one direction to another, diluting the rooms with the same interior items or colors.
- A bulky kitchen for small spaces, the so-called "fit everything", is actually the most main mistake when drawing up a design project. The fact is that small room it is necessary to visually increase, and not force it with meter-long cabinets.
Note! If you doubt your abilities, it is better to entrust the design of the apartment kitchen to professionals. Of course, the cost of the service may seem prickly at first glance, but it is worth noting that in this case you disclaim all responsibility for drawing up the project. After all, it is easy not to notice something, and there will be no one to ask from.
- A dark shade in a dark kitchen. Even if you love dark colors, you will have to give up your preferences, otherwise the kitchen in a one-room apartment will turn into a dark closet. A lot of artificial illuminators will have to be placed in such a room, which will adversely affect vision.
- Low ceilings combined with tensioning system... Not only is the height of the walls small, but also 15-20 cm is hidden, which "press" on the room. Kitchen design in apartments with low ceilings should be limited from use suspension system, but simply paint or whitewash.
Correct arrangement of items in the kitchen
If you are doing repairs yourself, then you should clarify for yourself a few useful tips... They will help to harmoniously fit into the interior not only furniture, but also other finishing materials.
Kitchen set
Since furniture is the most important thing in the kitchen, let's start with it.
- It is better to place the sink opposite the window. to use natural light that won't spoil your eyesight. If the problem is in the conduction of pipes, then limit yourself to the location of the work surface near the window.
- The refrigerator should be either on the left side of the sink, or on the right... Electric stove ( hob) in no case should it come into contact with the oven, between them there should be a free cabinet for kitchen utensils.
Important! This rule is also called the "working triangle", look at the photo, how to properly position household appliances.
- Glass cabinets are best placed symmetrically.... For example, the option is considered popular when they are hung on opposite sides of the hood.
- Try to give up piecework countertops acrylic table top although a little more expensive, it creates a sense of integrity due to the lack of joints.
Advice! Fake diamond good not only from the aesthetic point of view, but also more reliable in operation. That is why the price is so overpriced - the product will last for 10-12 years.
- The dining area is best done where it will not create inconvenience. Folding tables can be used, this will have a positive effect on the working space and maneuverability. Installation instructions for folding mechanisms are included in the kit.
Decoration Materials
Kitchen design in apartments multi-storey buildings in some way it is always similar. If we take for consideration Construction Materials, which are used to create interiors, then for the most part they are repeated.
- Dye - practical material which is easy to apply and also easy to combine with surrounding objects.
- Plaster is a more expensive, but also more reliable type of finish. If the surface of the paint is difficult to restore so that no transition is visible, then decorative plaster can be easily applied with one stroke. In this case, it does not matter whether the surface of the material has faded or not.
Important! It is necessary to store decorative plaster no longer than a year (look at the packaging) and in dark places where ultraviolet rays do not fall.
- Moisture resistant wallpaper- another cheap look, which is not durable. Another disadvantage is that it is difficult to clean the surface, which can absorb fat and soot from cooked dishes in a matter of months.
- The best kitchen designs in apartments are obtained using tiled and ceramic tiles... Firstly, it is reliable, secondly, it is durable, and thirdly, it is very beautiful.
Interesting! Tiles can be combined, acceptable harmonious combination different shades, even the texture may differ.
As you can see, it is not so difficult to create an apartment design; it will take patience, desire, and, of course, opportunities.
Conclusion
The video will help you in drawing up the project of the future premises: design studio apartment with a kitchen. In it, you will visually familiarize yourself with the above information and understand new techniques for creating a cozy kitchen.