Peonies are one of the oldest and most beautiful flowers in the world. It was first cultivated in China more than 2,000 years ago. In this country, he was considered a "sacred flower" and was valued by emperors. The first European to see the flower was an Italian traveler who compared peonies to large cabbage-like roses. Not surprising, because the flower combines a variety of petals and their shades, has an exquisite aroma. All this makes a unique impression on others.
peonies have different shape and coloring of flowers. The long stems of the plant are particularly durable and have beautiful dissected leaves on them. According to the structure, the flower is usually divided into groups:
Variety of colors- these are pale and bright yellow peonies, bright scarlet and pale pink, purple, rich cherry and even coffee.
Popular early varieties and hybrids of peonies
Depending on the variety, flowers are grown from May to mid-June. Early varieties begin to bloom in early June. Common early varieties of peonies:
Popular mid-early varieties of peonies
Mid-early varieties that bloom until mid-June:
Popular varieties of medium flowering peonies
The most famous varieties of medium flowering:
Popular mid-late peony varieties (hybrid and regular)
Popular varieties of late peonies
The best varieties of peonies with a late flowering period:
Peonies - flowers of incredible beauty which have many varieties. Any gardener will be able to choose the most suitable variety for himself. appearance, according to the characteristics of growth and resistance to unfavorable factors environment.
Yellow varieties of peonies
2016-09-29 301
Content
There are 30 types in total. amazing flower called peony. This is a favorite of all gardeners, a real flower bed decoration. There are about 5,000 varieties of a beautiful garden plant, the most most of which are occupied by herbaceous varieties of peony. The rest of the flowers belong to the tree group. Gardeners admire fragrant and beautiful buds from the beginning of June until the end of the month.
Types and varieties of peonies: photo with names
The plant in question has a different color and shape of flowers. The long stems of peonies, on which the dissected leaves are located, are durable. According to its structure, the flower is divided into:
- Lemoine and semi-shrub peony;
- Various forms white-flowered peony;
- Non-terry (the second name is simple);
- Japanese;
- anemic;
- Semidouble;
- Rose-shaped, crowned, as well as spherical and semi-rose-shaped, belonging to the double peony.
The shades of peonies are very diverse: bright and pale yellow, purple, soft pink and bright scarlet, cherry and even coffee.
Main varieties
Depending on the species, peonies are grown from late spring to mid-summer. Valuable varieties are early:
- "Maryin root";
- "Ballerina";
- Peony Wittmann;
- "Athena";
- Tokolistny peony.
Late varieties are no less popular in gardening:
- "Victory";
- "Solange";
- "Anniversary";
- "Anshatres";
- "Snowball".
Varieties are interesting, the main ability of which is to change color as they bloom. From pink to peach - " Julia Rose", from cherry to pale cream -" Hilary". There are varieties, the colors of the petals of which smoothly change into other shades. In the variety " Lolly pop» purple speckles are visible on the yellow petals, and the buds « Laymon dream» are colored in both yellow and pink. The most fragrant varieties are considered " Neon», « Vogue», « Emily Olson" and " Picado».
Tree varieties
The cultivation of tree varieties has recently begun to develop in the European part of the world. These varieties were popular in Asian countries, while in Russia, gardeners preferred brighter and more colorful flowers. Their main difference from the herbaceous group is the ability of undying bushes to increase in size, while the latter grow young shoots every year. Plants of the tree group, characterized by the diversity and exquisite beauty of flowers, are divided into the following varieties:
- Terry, semi-double Japanese;
- hybrid varieties (" Delaway»);
- Sino-European with double flowers.
herbaceous varieties
Peonies of the herbaceous group are popular in gardening because of the ease of care for plants: they grow in the same flower bed without transplanting for decades. The flowering period of these flowers depends on the variety: late, medium, medium late, and also early. In landscaping, horticulture and landscape design The following varieties are popular:
- Peony Wittmann, hallmark- a pale yellow bud;
- thin-leaved, its flowers have a rich red hue;
- Golden stamens and white petals - features milky flower peony;
- purple, bright pink shade- peony " Maryin root»;
- Has a beautiful ruby hue medicinal peony.
white-flowered peonies
Peonies belonging to the white-flowered group are divided into simple, Japanese and semi-double. The former are characterized by large flowers with wide petals in one or two rows and corrugated leaves. Features of semi-double peonies: a large number of stamens, concentrated strictly in a circle between the petals, from 3 to 7 rows of bud petals. Depending on the color, the following representatives of the variety in question are distinguished:
- « Siteria"- a peony, the color of which at the beginning of flowering is burgundy, at the end - light pink.
- « En Barry Cousins have a nice coral hue.
- « Miss America". This peony is easily recognizable by its white color, which contrasts with the golden scattering of stamens in the center.
- Japanese variety " Hot chocolate».
- « A scattering of pearls"- one of the most interesting representatives of the Japanese variety.
Terry peonies
Among all varieties of the herbaceous group, they are especially popular among gardeners. terry varieties with velvety flowers. Each representative is unique in color, shape of petals and buds, as well as their size. The category of terry flowers is rosaceous and crowned. The first, based on the name, are similar in appearance to roses.
Feature of crowned representatives - three-tiered flower structure.
Early varieties
In the first days of June, early varieties of peonies delight with their beauty and aroma. White-flowered representatives - " En Barry Cousins"with an unusual luminous color and rapidly growing" Placer of Pearls"- peonies, which bloom at the beginning of summer.
A beautiful semi-spreading bush called " Aritina Nozen Glory”, reaching a height of 0.7 m, has large buds of a mauve hue with light green cut leaves. The flowers are up to 20 cm in diameter.
A garden variety of peonies with a slight smell, called " America", differs in the compact sizes and a simple form of buds. Flowers with even wide petals of dark red color are outwardly similar to tulips. One bud in diameter is 20 cm, in total there are 3-4 of them on the stem. The variety is universal.
Varieties of peonies of medium flowering time
Among the varieties that are characterized by an average flowering period, note " Spring". This versatile variety, resistant to various diseases, is ideal for growing in Russia, with the exception of the cold regions of the country. Max Height bush - 0.8 m. Buds with wide petals are similar to rose buds. The shades are mixed: inside - light pink with yellowness, outside - creamy pink. These peonies have a pleasant jasmine scent.
Herbaceous peony has been used for several centuries as medicinal plant and landscape decoration. The Chinese began to cultivate it more than 2000 years ago. The flower came to Europe in the 18th century. The exotic plant became very popular in France and then in England. European and American breeders have achieved amazing results in their work on new varieties and hybrids of peonies. It is difficult to make a choice among such a variety of shapes, colors and aromas. V modern catalogs there are varieties for every taste - terry, simple, with different flowering periods and bush heights.
pion classification
Peonies are herbaceous perennials with straight stems, apical flowers and pinnate or trifoliate leaves. High decorativeness and pleasant aroma of buds, unpretentiousness and variety of varieties have made the plant one of the most popular landscape decorations. Initially, the main centers of pion breeding were China, Japan and France. In the 20th century, the center for creating new varieties of herbaceous peonies moved overseas, to the United States.
Interesting fact. In the USA there is the American Peony Society, this is an organization that brings together enthusiasts of breeding and growing these beautiful flowers. She awards every year the best varieties pions, and also registers them in catalogs.
The Peony family includes one genus and about 40 species, most of which are herbaceous. Ornamental plants are classified according to several criteria:
- flowering time;
- shape and size of flowers;
- petal color;
- stem height;
- aroma intensity.
The shape of the flowers are divided into the following groups:
- Ordinary - the number of petals is 5-10, arranged in 2 rows. The form is inherent in species plants. Light buds do not overload the stems.
- Semi-double - petals are arranged in several rows, partially mixed with stamens.
- The Japanese or imperial type of flower consists of 1-2 rows of full-fledged petals and petal formations in the middle. The filaments are converted into staminodes. Their color changes when the bud opens.
- The terry form is divided into 4 subgroups: rose-shaped - all the petals are of the same size and shape, crown-shaped - the inner petals create a semblance of a crown, spherical - dense petals give the bud a spherical shape, bomb-shaped - the outer petals are large, the inner ones form a magnificent dome.
- Anemone varieties belong to the Japanese or terry group. The structure of flowers does not make it possible to unambiguously classify them. Numerous stamens of the plant are completely changed. Their color matches the shade of the outer petals.
The most beautiful varieties
According to French breeders, terry varieties with a pink flower shape are the most attractive. Such cultures are considered classical. They are distinguished by a sweetish aroma, the color of the petals from light pink to red. Peonies are great for cutting, leaving plenty of leaves on the bushes to provide nutrition for the plant. Popular terry varieties:
Japanese breeders have contributed to the variety of varieties. They gave the world a transitional form of a flower - from simple to terry. In the center of the bud are stamens, which have turned into thick narrow petals. There are 200 varieties with the Japanese form of peony.
Interesting fact. Peonies with a different smell are bred - roses, lilacs, jasmine, lemon. There are flowers with an unpleasant aroma, this feature is typical for coral varieties.
The largest varieties
Peonies bred in Russia and the CIS countries are among the largest:
From foreign it is worth noting:
- Alice Crousse - a variety of French selection with a height of 110 cm. Terry form, outer petals are pale pink, the middle is cream. Flowering time is early-medium. The aroma is pleasant.
- Monsieur Jules Elie - double flowers, lilac-pink. Diameter 18 cm, bush grows up to 100 cm. The stems are strong, the leaves are dark green.
Alice Kruss Low-growing varieties with photos and names
For alpine slides and rocky gardens bred undersized peonies. Their height does not exceed 60-65 cm; a minimum amount of soil is required for growth. Popular varieties:
- Green Lotus (Green Lotus) - the culture belongs to lactic-flowered peonies, its height is 60 cm. The flower is semi-double, the base of the white petals is greenish, and there are pink spots on the edge. The bush is compact, early flowering.
Green Lotus - Bouquet Perfect (Bouquest Perfect) - height 60 cm, anemone-shaped flower. The petals are bright pink, the size of the bud is 10-12 cm. The stems are strong, the flowering is medium.
Bukei Perfect - Touch of love (Loves Touch) - refers to the milky-flowered group, stems up to 65 cm. The inflorescence is semi-double, the petals are light pink, in the center a few tones darker. The aroma is sweet, flowering is medium-late.
- Ivory Whispers - hybrid variety semi-double, cup-shaped bud. Petals dense, slightly wavy. The color is white with a lemon tint and a yellow central part.
Ivory Whispers
Yellow varieties with photos and names
Yellow color is uncharacteristic for peonies, breeders have spent a lot of time creating new varieties with attractive and unusual shades.
- Garden Treasure is a semi-double hybrid variety. The bud is large up to 22 cm. The main color is yellow, turning orange or red towards the base. The aroma is strong, flowering is long.
Garden Treasure - Lemon Chiffon (Lemon Chiffon) - stem height 80 cm, terry buds, rose-shaped. The color is lemon yellow. The aroma is weak, flowering is early.
Lemon Chiffon - Soft Lemon Kisses (Soft Lemon Kisses) - a simple flower with corrugated shiny petals. Pale lemon color. The bud is cup-shaped, the aroma is persistent. Blooms early.
Soft Lemon Kisses
rare varieties
Among the flowers that you rarely see in the garden:
wild species
The ancestors of cultivated varieties were wild-growing species of peony. You rarely see them in personal plot, plants are bred in botanical gardens. Judging by the description, many species are not inferior to the decorative finds of breeders.
mountain peony
In the Far East of Russia, in China, Korea and Japan, the mountain peony grows. You can find it on the slopes of hills, among coniferous-deciduous forests. Landings are single. The stem is erect, the leaves are trifoliate, 18-25 cm long. The leaf blades have purple veins. The flowers are simple, 10 cm in diameter. The color is white or light pink. In the middle up to 60 stamens. Blossoms in May, fruits ripen at the end of July. The mountain peony is listed in the Red Book of Russia. Its population is declining due to forest fires, economic activity and mass gathering of the flowers and roots of the plant.
Peony angustifolia
The popular name of the species is the crow. The plant is distinguished by thin thread-like leaves 1-2 mm wide. The stem is simple, with a single flower at the top. The diameter of the bud is 8 cm, the color of the petals is dark red. The area of growth is the south of Eastern Europe, the Balkans, Crimea. The species is listed in the Red Book.
Peony evasive
Perennial grows on fertile soils in forests, meadows, river valleys. The species is distributed in Siberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia. The leaves are wide, the flowers are large, painted in purple color. The popular name is Maryin root.
Peony lactiflora
Natural habitats are rocky slopes and river banks. The height of the stem is 60-100 cm, the length of the leaves is 20-40 cm. The flowers differ in size (diameter 8-16 cm) and the number of petals (5-10 pieces). The color is white, less often pink and red. Fruits with black shiny seeds ripen in August. Based on the species, most varieties of decorative peonies have been created.
Information. The complete catalog of varieties of herbaceous peonies includes about 5,000 items.
pink peonies
Pink colored petals classic version for herbaceous peony. This is the most common color. The group of varieties with different shades of pink includes almost 2 thousand names. Most of the historical peonies bred at the dawn of breeding work belong to this group:
- Auguste Desser is the birthplace of the France variety, the year of creation is 1920. The flower is large with a diameter of 18 cm, semi-double. The petals gradually decrease from the edge to the center. The shade is intense pink, along the edge of the petals there is a silver border.
Auguste Desser - Coral Pink is a compact bush with a height of 60-65 cm, the stems are strong. Inflorescences are anemone-shaped, pink with a touch of coral.
- Lady Kate is a historical variety with double buds. The petals are shiny, a shade lighter along the edge. The aroma is weak, flowering is late.
Lady Kate - Cornation bouquet (Carnation bouquet) - an interspecific hybrid of a rich pink color. The bud is spherical, terry. Petals are dense, symmetrical. Strong stems do not need support. Aroma of cloves.
Rooting bouquet - Lady Orchid (Lady Orchid) - a tall bush up to 100-110 cm. Flowers are double, bomb-shaped. The outer petals are bent. The pink color has a lavender hue.
Lady Orchid
White peonies: varieties with photos and names
Flowers with white and cream petals will be a real decoration of the garden. Light peonies are surrounded by an aura of purity and freshness. Their beauty inspires creative people, such as the artist Nadezhda Ilyina. She is known for her love of depicting peonies. The group of white varieties is quite extensive, it includes plants with buds of various shapes:
- White swan - sprawling, plentiful flowering bush 80 cm high. Green shiny foliage maintains the decorativeness of the plant until the end of summer. The buds are large, terry, crowned. The outer petals are white, wide and recurved. The middle ones have a pinkish tint.
White Swan - James Lewis is a late flowering cultivar with a tall, strong stem. The bud is terry, dense. Vanilla petals, silky, creamy at the base. Pleasant aroma.
James Lewis - Jan van Leeuwen is a peony with a Japanese inflorescence form. Snow-white cupped petals surround the middle with yellow staminodes. Stems up to 80 cm, buds 17 cm in diameter. Blooms late.
Jan van Leeuwen - Elsa Sass - large flowers with white velvety petals light pink shade. The size of a terry bud is 17 cm. The flowering period is late. The bush is compact. The aroma is weak.
Elsa Sass
Red peony: varieties with photos and names
The classic varieties, beloved by many gardeners, have red petals. Each of them is good in its own way, attracts with a strong aroma or bud shape. Photo and description of the best varieties:
All the names cannot be listed, but it is worth noting: "Diana Parks", "Carol", "Old Fayful", "Tiny Team", "Arkady Gaidar".
Late varieties of peonies
According to the timing of flowering plants are divided into three large groups: early, middle and late, and there are also intermediate groups. The latest varieties include crops that bloom from July 10. On average, late peonies bloom on June 30th. Photos and names will help you learn about popular varieties:
- Topeka Garnet - dark red silky petals with ruffled edges. Bud size 16cm.
Topeka Garnet - Gladys Taylor is a terry-shaped spherical bud. The petals are pink, by the end of flowering a silver tint appears. The aroma is strong. Bud 18 cm.
Gladys Taylor - June Brilliant is a historical variety bred in the USA. Terry flowers, filling the bud is dense. Color - dark red. Strong stems do not require support. They look great cut.
June Diamond
Early varieties of peonies with photos and names
In early June, the first buds bloom in the flower beds, filling the garden with their fragrance. TO early varieties relate:
- Pearl placer - a profusely flowering bush gives a lot of side shoots. flowers are large, Japanese form. Framed by pale pink petals, yellowish modified stamens. Plant height 80-85 cm.
Pearl placer - Coral Supreme (Coral Supreme) - culture up to 100 cm high, flower diameter 16-18 cm. Semi-double shape, reminiscent of a bowl.
Coral Supreme - Duchesse de Nemour - classic french peony developed about 150 years ago. The shape of the flowers is terry, crowned. The color is white with a golden hue in the middle. Buds are good for cutting. The aroma is persistent, lemon notes are felt.
Duchesse de Nemours
Peonies in the garden: photos of landscape compositions
Peonies are self-sufficient flowers, dense foliage and many bright buds do not require the use of special landscape tricks. It is enough to choose several varieties of contrasting shades and different flowering periods. Attractive composition for two months is provided in the country house and in the garden. Peonies are demanding on their neighbors, what to plant next to them?
Group composition from different varieties peonies In the overall composition herbaceous peonies serve as an excellent backdrop for early flowering bulbous plants- crocuses, tulips, daffodils. In spacious areas, they are planted next to tall deciduous ornamental plants, characterized by abundant flowering.
Peonies are perennials that do not like transplants. For them, a permanent place is immediately chosen. When deciding how to beautifully plant peonies on the site, remember that they need space. The simplest and most common layouts are a flower bed and peculiar hedges along the paths. What to plant next to peonies? Flowers look great on a green lawn. They choose their neighbors depending on the color of the petals. Whites are combined with red geykhera bells, weigela bushes strewn with small flowers. Bright varieties look advantageous against the background of lilac or jasmine.
What flowers go with peonies in garden design? It is better to plant perennials next to them: irises, phloxes, lilies, tulips, asters, irises. A lush flower bed with peonies and other flowers should be located in a sunny area. Depending on the season, the colors of the composition will change, but the peony bushes will remain the same green base. Growing peonies in the country will provide fresh fragrant cut flowers for the apartment.
Peonies next to tall shrubs Peonies in a pot
Peony lovers are interested in the question, is it possible to grow flowers at home? Especially for planting in a pot or container, miniature varieties were bred. This group was called patio peonies. Breeders creatively approached the choice of names, each variety received the name of the city:
- Moscow (Moscow) - flowers are red, semi-double, golden stamens are visible after opening. Bud diameter 10 cm, flowering period is average.
- London (London) - a compact shrub with strong stems and emerald leaves. Flowers are terry, burgundy. Miniature peonies do not require support.
London - Madrid (Madrid) - an anemone-shaped form with two rows of snow-white extreme petals. Creamy center with a yellow base. The size of the inflorescences is 6-10 cm.
Madrid
Planting in the spring
To grow peonies at home you will need big pot 5 l. There should be holes at the bottom for water to drain. Suitable for flowers universal soil. Florists have a secret on how to plant a peony in the spring. Expanded clay drainage is arranged at the bottom of the pot. From above, up to 2/3 of the container, fertile soil mixed with fertilizers and compost is poured. The soil is well watered. The roots of a room peony seedling are straightened and carefully covered with soil. The growth bud should be under a layer of no more than 2.5-3 cm.
Plants are surprisingly unpretentious, feel good with minimal care. The pot must be in sunny place. If it is not possible to place on the western or southern side, illuminate with a lamp. At first, water regularly every 2-3 days. When sprouts appear, fertilize once a month. The first top dressing is high in nitrogen, the rest are phosphorus and potassium. At the end of summer, watering is reduced, home peonies go to rest.
Advice. Take soft or settled water at room temperature, water evenly throughout the soil.
In the garden, on the veranda or on the windowsill, peonies delight with their beauty and aroma. These flowers are created to decorate weekdays and holidays.
Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving high quality berries and reducing crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we suggest that you get acquainted with the nine best materials for mulching garden strawberries.
Succulents are very versatile. Despite the fact that “kids” have always been considered more fashionable, the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of pricklyness, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents that surprisingly transform modern interiors.
Mint was used by the Egyptians as far back as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will consider the most interesting varieties of mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in open ground.
People began to grow crocuses 500 years before the advent of our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the heralds of spring next year. Crocuses - one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, the timing of flowering may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article focuses on the earliest varieties of crocuses that bloom in late March and early April.
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Salmon backbone baked in Provence herbs is a “supplier” of delicious pieces of fish pulp for a light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. Mushrooms are lightly fried in olive oil, and then poured with apple cider vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill coexist perfectly in one salad, emphasizing the flavor of each other. Garlic sharpness of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of salmon and pieces of mushrooms.
A coniferous tree or shrub on the site is always great, and many conifers are even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils, secreted by plants, not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. Generally, most zoned adults coniferous plants, are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.
Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Country rising sun. The financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.
It is very interesting for me to analyze how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and traded lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. about 6 varieties of quince were known and even then the methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.
Make your family happy and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as the pieces of dough turn into real ones. Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read our step-by-step recipe!
There are not so many decorative and deciduous favorites among tuberous crops. And the caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of the interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, the rumors about the unusual capriciousness of the Caladium never justify. Attention and care allow you to avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.
We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply elementary dish for you today. This gravy is one hundred percent universal, as it will suit every side dish: vegetables, pasta, and anything. Gravy with chicken and mushrooms will save you in moments when there is no time or you don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Grab your favorite side dish (you can make this ahead of time to keep it hot), add gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.
Among the many different varieties of these top-selling vegetables, here are three that excel in flavor and relatively undemanding growing conditions. Characteristics of eggplant varieties "Diamond", "Black Handsome" and "Valentina". All eggplants have a medium density pulp. In "Almaz" it is greenish, and in the other two it is yellowish-white. They are united by good germination and excellent yield, but in different time. Everyone's skin color and shape is different.
Fluffy buds with a wide variety of shades and a bewitching aroma - all these are peonies, varieties and photos with flower names can be seen in the article. Plants can live in the garden without a transplant for several decades, delighting their owners with a riot of colors and a delicate smell.
Many housewives decorate their dachas and gardens with these beautiful plants, but not everyone knows about them. healing properties. But this flower has anti-inflammatory, disinfecting and many other beneficial effects for the body. In the article, we will find out which are the most popular types of peonies, as well as what properties the plant has.
Landing and care
In order to have not only beautiful, but also useful plants in your garden, it does not take much effort. Planting and caring for peonies does not take much time and effort. An important condition for growing is the right site. The place should be sunny and free from other plants. It should be taken into account the fact that the roots of an adult flower reach a length of more than 80 centimeters, and the leaves are scattered over fairly large areas.
Peonies are planted in autumn in pre-prepared pits with a diameter of 50-60 centimeters. The distance between the bushes should not be less than half a meter. planting material placed in holes, the earth is compacted. Flowers should be watered as needed. During the dry season, it is recommended to do this 3-4 times a week.
Like many other plants, these have their own diseases. Peony diseases and their treatment can be as follows:
- Rust. Unattractive brown spots often appear on the leaves. To get rid of it, it is enough to remove the damaged parts of the plant.
- Gray rot. The disease can affect both the leaves and the stems of the flower. For treatment, the affected areas are cut and burned.
- Powdery mildew. white plaque on the leaves may indicate a disease such as powdery mildew. You can get rid of it by spraying the flowers with a solution of laundry soap and soda ash.
Important! If in the first year after planting the plant does not produce flowers, do not be upset. The peony will surely please with its buds in a year.
Types of peonies - photo
Peonies, see photos of flowers in the article, there are more than 500 varieties. Such an incredible amount has been withdrawn from various kinds plants. In Europe, the following species are most often found:
tree peony
Tree peonies are shrubs reaching a height of 1.5 - 2 meters. The plant has thick brownish stems. Every year, erect stems become denser and grow. The adult looks like a big fluffy ball. This species is divided into the following varieties:
- shrubby;
- Lemoine;
- yellow peony;
- Delaway;
- Potanin.
Shrubby tree peony in the photo
Tree peony Lemoine in the photo
Yellow tree peony in the photo
Peony Delaway in the photo
herbaceous
The herbaceous species includes such varieties, the photos of which can be found in the article:
- thin-leaved peony;
- evasive;
- peony Bartzell;
- Peony Henry Boxtos.
All plants give aesthetic pleasure and a pleasant aroma. The inflorescences of some of them resemble huge fragrant balls spread over green leaves.
Terry
One of the most beautiful varieties flowers are peony double. This includes pink peonies, which have incredibly beautiful petals of the same shape.
In addition, plants can be divided by color. Red peonies have the following varieties:
- Red lotus;
- peony Carol (Japanese peony);
- Akron;
- Arkady Gaidar.
White peonies are delicate fragrant inflorescences in the form of clouds. The following color names can be attributed to this species:
- White sail;
- Shiril Temple;
- Snow White.
Each plant is unique and beautiful in its own way. No matter which variety you prefer, your garden or country cottage area will look great in a sea of fragrant bushes.
Collection of raw materials
It is recommended to harvest medicinal material in the fall, when the plant fades. For this, part of the roots is dug up, thoroughly washed and dried. You can dry the raw materials on fresh air or in the oven. finished product considered when the roots begin to break. After that, they are stored in tin or glass containers. Bags made of natural fabrics and paper are also suitable.
Important! The temperature for drying the roots should not exceed 40-50 degrees. It is not recommended to keep the roots in the open sun.
Medicinal properties and composition
For cooking medicines plant roots are used. The natural material rich in the following ingredients:
- essential oils;
- organic acids;
- glycosides;
- tannins;
- antibiotics.
Among useful action peony in folk medicine distinguish such properties as sedative, analgesic, antimicrobial, antiseptic. Besides, various means based on the roots of this plant, they are able to relieve convulsions, soothe nervous system man, relieve spasm.
Application in medicine
Traditional medicine knows many recipes using peony roots. In the article we will consider several popular medicines.
Treatment of migraines and sleep disorders
To normalize the psychosomatic state, it is recommended to take a tincture prepared as follows: mix the crushed root with medical alcohol in a ratio of 1:10. Leave the medicine to infuse for 10-14 days dark room. You need to take a teaspoon three times a day.
Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases
A decoction of the roots of the plant has a good effect on the state of the heart and blood vessels. To do this, the middle root is crushed and poured with a liter of boiling water. Then the product is boiled for 5-7 minutes and left to brew for 2-3 hours. After this time, the broth is filtered and taken in half a glass in the morning and evening.
For disorders of the digestive system
You can increase your appetite, remove flatulence and get rid of many other problems associated with the work of the gastrointestinal tract by taking a water infusion. The medicine is prepared as follows: the crushed root is placed in a glass container, and poured into a glass of boiling water. After 2 hours, strain and take 2 tablespoons three times a day.
Joint pain treatment
To get rid of the pain syndrome and during the recovery period after injuries and operations, it is recommended to use the following ointment: the roots of the plant, ground into powder, are mixed with nutria fat in equal amounts. After that, the product is placed for 20-30 minutes in a water bath. When the ointment has cooled, it is applied to the affected areas.
Contraindications
Contraindications include:
- Peony-based medicines should not be taken by people who are allergic to plant components.
- Caution should be taken this species treatment for patients with kidney and liver problems.
- Means based on the roots of the plant and hypotensive patients are contraindicated, since it is believed that the peony is able to lower blood pressure.
- Experts do not recommend taking tinctures and decoctions based on these flowers for pregnant and lactating mothers, as well as children.
By observing the necessary precautions, you can get a good effect from the use of the plant for various ailments. Beautiful flowers will not only become an ambulance for various diseases, but will also give an excellent mood at home and in the country.