Laying a new garden is an extremely responsible business. There are many factors to consider, ranging from preferred varieties fruit trees and ending with comfortable accommodation on the site. Some garden trees and shrubs create bad company for each other, so this should also be taken into account when choosing suitable options. The main recommendations and advice of experienced gardeners are given in our article.
Planning a site for planting fruit trees and berry bushes in the garden
The first thing you need to pay attention to is the available area for forming a garden. Each tree and berry bush needs a certain free space. If it is also planned to grow vegetables and other crops on the site, it is advisable to first delimit the location of future beds or greenhouses.
Read how to plant trees.
Trees are best planted after shrubs, for which a drop shadow will not create many problems. The minimum distance between trees is 4.5 - 5 meters. For shrubs, this value will be in the region of 1.5 - 2 meters. From nearby buildings and structures, it is also necessary to withstand at least 3 - 4 meters in order to root system did not damage the foundation.
Find out how to spray in the spring.
This also applies to fire codes of construction. Shrubs can be placed one and a half meters from the buildings. This also applies to other stationary structures: swimming pools, verandas and garden compositions.
Separate criteria for columnar plants, which require much less space. Planting such varieties will not allow you to get record harvests, but in confined spaces it will be the best solution.
When and how to prune will help you understand.
It is advisable to protect the site of the future garden from strong winds, fertilize the soil and make sure that there are no closely located groundwater, which will make it difficult to grow.
For a landscape arrangement, the most natural arrangement of crops is more suitable, while it is also necessary to pay due attention to ornamental plants and structures. If the site is small, but you want to arrange as many suitable crops as possible, it is better to give preference to a strict geometric planting plan. In this way, more diverse crops can be planted, but the general view will meet a practical, rather than a decorative purpose.
You can familiarize yourself with the description of the Iput cherry variety.
illumination
Particular attention should be paid to the location of plantings according to the degree of illumination of the territory. Some trees and shrubs require a lot of sunlight, while others will be more comfortable in partial shade.
The best varieties of tomatoes for open ground are listed.
Light-loving garden trees and shrubs:
- Pear.
- Apricot.
- Peach.
- Cherries.
- Plum.
- Rowan.
- Sea buckthorn.
- Quince.
The rest of the shrubs and trees with more or less equal success can grow in the shade and in the sun.
Most shrubs do well even with some shade, so you can alternate them with taller trees. Great option there will be a landing along the fence or along the perimeter of the building. In any case, it is necessary to maintain a comfortable distance between plants.
Among shade-tolerant crops note the following types:
- Apple tree.
- Barberry.
- Kalina.
- Dogwood.
- Hazel.
- Elder black.
- Raspberries.
- Blackberry.
- Honeysuckle.
- Gooseberry.
- Currant.
- Rose hip.
You should also not experiment with heat-loving crops (for example,) in the conditions of the middle zone or Siberia. The crop on such plants simply does not have time to ripen and therefore such cultivation will not bring a positive result. In cooler climates, it is necessary to choose early varieties (), as well as specially adapted local varieties.
What plants and garden shrubs can be planted nearby
Plant compatibility is an important factor on which possible failures in breeding depend. There is a kind of classification according to which some types of trees will not be able to get along in close proximity to each other. The most unwanted neighbor turned out to be Walnut, which is not suitable as a companion to any tree or shrub.
Its dense crown covers the sunlight, and a powerful root system prevents the necessary substances from being obtained. In addition, the leaves contain a large number of tannins, therefore making the soil around unsuitable for growing other plants. But if the neighborhood is inevitable, then before you know, you need to understand that the minimum distance from it for other plantings is 18 meters, so you should think twice before planting it on your site. Several such examples are given below.
Find out how to grow determinant varieties of tomatoes for open ground.
What crops are undesirable to plant nearby:
- Apricot does not get along well with cherries, peaches and cherries.
- Pear, apple and cherry should not be planted next to cherry plum.
- Cherry does not like close proximity to pears and apricots,
- If you decide to plant a hawthorn, you should not place it next to the cherry.
- Pear reacts very capriciously to cherry plum, barberry, cherry, raspberry, plum and sweet cherry.
- A peach tree cannot be planned near cherries, pears, apples and cherries.
- Plum also does not like neighborhood with cherries, pears and cherries.
- The apple tree does not respond too well to the proximity of apricot, barberry, and cherries.
- Raspberries, in turn, also cannot stand pear and apple trees nearby.
At the same time, to ensure the comfortable growth of horticultural crops nearby, you can use a different classification that determines the most suitable plants for each other.
What crops can be grown side by side:
- Cherry willingly grows next to the apple tree.
- Barberry and plum are excellent neighbors.
- Pear and apple tree get along well together.
- Plum will also be "delighted" in close proximity to the apple tree.
- The following crops will have an ideal union with the apple tree: quinces, pears, plums and most coniferous varieties.
In addition, two of the same type of trees of different varieties are well combined with each other, which is why monogardens are so popular. For sea buckthorn, it is advisable to plant several plants at once - pollinators, as well as for some other crops: currants, raspberries and dogwood.
Video
This video will tell you about the rules for planning a garden plot.
To create the perfect garden, it is not necessary to call a landscape designer. By following the simple rules for a comfortable arrangement of garden crops, and focusing on the preferences of plants in terms of illumination, you can easily plan the site yourself. For clarity, it is advisable to use a paper seating plan, on which it is first necessary to mark all the buildings and the general nuances of the area. Simple tricks and basic information about the possible location of popular cultures are given in our article. A list of the best repair raspberry varieties is presented.
Planting fruit trees - interesting and an exciting activity for any owner suburban area. Thanks to successful work breeders, bred great amount variety of varieties that give a good and stable harvest even in adverse conditions. Fruit and berry trees and shrubs will not only decorate the garden with their amazing flowering, but also generously endow gardeners with useful and tasty fruits.
Fruit tree species - 5 popular crops
Pawning orchard, the owner of a summer cottage for many years to come determines the design of the territory adjacent to the house. Each region of the country has its own popular crops, but there are species that gardeners will always find a place on their site.
Harvest from many fruit trees will have to wait several years after planting. But in the future, the fruiting period will last for decades.
Apple tree
Most popular tree in garden plots with sweet and sour fragrant fruits. The height of the apple tree can reach 15 m. Flowers of various shades from white to bright crimson.
The root system vertical and horizontal goes deep into 4.5 meters. Fruiting begins at 5-7 years. It is necessary to immediately choose a permanent place for the tree, the apple tree does not like transplants.
Popular varieties:
- White filling;
- michurinka;
- antonovka;
- pear;
- Borovinka;
- Chinese;
- fetch;
- aelita.
You can plant a tree in the spring, but you need to have time before bud break, otherwise the seedling will die. When planted in autumn, a young tree takes root better. Many varieties of this perennial are grown for decorative design areas of parks and squares.
Cherry
Shrub or tree up to 10 m high. The leaves are dark green elliptical in shape. Flowers are white or pink. Blooms in April-May, depending on the variety. The stone fruit is spherical in shape, in the mature stage from light red to dark brown.
Cherry is one of the most common and beloved fruit crops. Abundant fruiting, unpretentious care and good frost resistance have made it popular with gardeners.
There are more than 150 varieties, some of which have come to be regarded as separate crops. Popular types of cherries:
- glandular;
- Japanese;
- Sakhalin;
- columnar;
- frost-resistant;
- warty;
- robin;
- carmine;
- love;
- turgenevka.
Abundant fruiting of the shrub can only be expected as a result of careful care. It is also important not to make mistakes when landing. Helpful Tips for successful cultivation cherries:
- 1. Before planting, carefully inspect the seedlings. Seedlings should be healthy, strong, with a developed root system.
- 2. It is important to choose only those varieties that are suitable for breeding in a particular climate zone.
- 3. Some types of cherries are self-fertile. If you do not plant a pollinator variety next to them, you will not wait for the harvest from them.
- 4. Plant a tree better in spring, over the summer it will have time to take root well in a new place. Fall planting is acceptable, but should be done 4 weeks before expected night frost.
- 5. For cherries, you should choose a sunny area in the country, preferably on a hill.
Due to its beautiful flowering, it is used not only as a fruit tree, but also used for landscape design garden plot.
Currant
Perennial shrub, depending on the variety, it can be compact or creeping. The leaves are dark green, pubescent. The root system is powerful, goes 2 m deep, so the currant withstands dry periods well. Inflorescences are light pink or pale purple. The fruit is a fragrant berry. The most popular are black, red and white currants.
Blackcurrant is one of the most favorite berries among gardeners. It is rich in vitamins and completely unpretentious in care. A shrub with red and white fruits is difficult to take root in a new place. It is recommended to strictly observe all landing conditions.
Autumn planting of shrubs is preferable. It is recommended to choose two-year-old seedlings, they take root better. Every year, young shoots appear from dormant buds. Along the edges of the leaf plate are special glands that emit a familiar pleasant aroma to everyone.
Fruiting begins after 2 years from the start of planting a bush. Every spring, dead branches are removed, and the soil around the bush is loosened. Currant pruning is very important for a good harvest. All branches that are more than 6 years old must be removed.
Popular varieties of currants:
- dessert;
- darnitsa;
- prestige;
- curiosity;
- spherical;
- Semchinskaya;
- Konstantinovskaya;
- Ural beauty.
Raspberries
Semi-shrub with erect stems covered with thorns. Height from 1 m to 2.5 m. Shoots of the first year are green, grassy. In the second year they become woody and turn brown. After fruiting, they dry out, and on next year new stems grow from the root.
For raspberries, you need to choose a place protected from the winds. It grows best in a garden next to a fence or tall trees. It is desirable that the shrub is on the south side.
Raspberries grow well in places where perennial grasses grow. The territory is carefully dug up and large roots are removed. Quality matters planting material. Seedlings must be purchased from specialized nurseries.
The productivity of a shrub largely depends on the application of fertilizers. It is necessary to apply 3-4 kg of organic fertilizer annually. It can be scattered thin layer in the near-stem circle. It both feeds and mulches the soil. Popular raspberry varieties:
- hercules;
- Eurasia;
- polka;
- ruby necklace;
- Bryansk anniversary;
- Golden domes;
- yellow giant;
- diamond.
Pear
Deciduous tree with a pyramidal or rounded crown. It can reach a height of 25 m. The leaves are dark green, the flowers are white umbellate. Elongated fruits with extended bottom.Popular pear varieties:
- duchess;
- williams;
- bergamot;
- nectar;
- the conference;
- Muscovite;
- rogneda.
To plant a pear in the garden, it is necessary to allocate a plot with loose soil and a small amount of clay. The root system of this tree loves moisture. The place must be sunny. The best time for planting - autumn. When placing a pear, do not bring fresh manure into the pit.
Cultivation and care
A caring owner knows that the more attention he pays to plantings, the better they will grow and bear fruit. Plant care must be competent and timely. General rules fruit tree care:
- 1. In the spring, old, diseased and frost-damaged branches are removed. The procedure is carried out in early spring, until sap flow begins. After pruning, the branches are disinfected blue vitriol and process garden pitch. The same applies to trees damaged by rodents. As soon as the buds begin to wake up on the bushes, they must be whitened and sprayed with a disinfectant solution from pests (purchased at the store depending on the type of garden crop).
- 2. In summer, it is necessary to water the shrubs in a timely manner during the period when there is no rain. Produce foliar top dressing trace elements with the mandatory introduction of nitrogen. If pests appear on the leaves, they must be removed manually. With a large accumulation of insects, the bushes are treated with insecticides. The only condition: processing should be completed before the start of fruit set. After harvest, clean trunk circle from fallen leaves, fruit residues. There should be no debris and rot near the tree, this will avoid various diseases.
- 3. In autumn, one more top dressing is applied with complex fertilizers (without nitrogen). The trees should then be whitewashed to kill insects that have hidden in the bark. Trunks of heat-loving crops (cherries, pears) must be wrapped with roofing paper or covered with sheets of roofing material. Burlap can be laid between the insulation and the trunk. This will effectively protect the trunk from frost. In areas with strong winds, it is recommended to throw snow around the trunk circle and compact it. This will keep the root system from freezing.
Every garden owner is able to plant a garden that will give a generous harvest. It is necessary to seriously approach the issue of planting and caring for trees. The intensity of growth and fruiting depends on this.
Every host country house wants to have an orchard on his land: apple, cherry, from different varieties and types of crops. In spring, trees and bushes bloom delightfully, smell fragrant, fruits and berries grown with one's own hand are always tastier than those purchased in the market or in a store. In addition, the products are environmentally friendly. A blooming orchard is perceived as a symbol of well-being and abundance.
Where to locate an orchard
Growing a garden is not easy. Main mistake beginner gardeners in that they are in a hurry to master the site without having studied the culture of planting. Seedlings planted without taking into account the characteristics and compatibility eventually begin to become infected with diseases and oppress each other. Proper placement of fruit trees in the garden, taking into account sunny and shady areas, soil types, depth of groundwater, is the key to a future successful garden.
Nature itself helps to determine the suitability and unsuitability of land for gardening. Maple, mountain ash, wild pear grow on richer soils, alder, willow, sedge grow in wetlands. Dense clay and stony soil is not suitable for laying a garden. Perfect option- chernozem, but more often plants are planted on medium acid soils. The main thing is to do it away from conifers and birches, on the territory freed from fallen leaves.
In areas with high groundwater, plants also cannot develop well, as the roots will constantly be in the water, rot from a lack of oxygen and nutrients. The optimum water level for fruit trees should be no closer than 15 m from the surface. But for shrubs (gooseberries, currants and raspberries), water can be 1 m and not harm the plants.
There are no trifles in the organization of gardening. Listen to the opinions and advice of experienced gardeners and gardeners. Decide on your preferences in advance. No need to follow the dream and buy twice as many seedlings as you can then grow. Below are options for planting horticultural crops in small household plots.
The best compatibility of fruit trees and shrubs
The best compatibility of fruit trees in the garden is achieved if they are arranged in homogeneous groups (apple trees with apple trees, pears with pears). But only the owners of large plantations or production cooperatives have such opportunities. Therefore, it will be necessary to study in detail the compatibility of plants and the rules for planting them in small areas.
Compatibility is affected by light, nutrition, soil, top dressing, allelopathy ( negative impact). In the table, the cells indicating an undesirable neighborhood of plants are highlighted in red, and favorable in green. Empty cells indicate the neutral nature of the neighborhood.
Apple tree- the most unpretentious fruit tree. It gets along with many garden and horticultural crops, has a powerful root system. While the apple tree is young, raspberry bushes have a beneficial effect on its development (loosen the soil). Apple trees develop faster and bear fruit abundantly, if in apple orchard plant a couple of deciduous or coniferous trees. Ash-leaved maple releases phytoncides and protects the apple tree from pests.
many kinds pears fruitless, so they need to be planted in pairs. They do not tolerate apple trees, plums, currants, gooseberries growing nearby, but they favor mountain ash, oak and poplar. The juniper is considered the most harmful neighbor.
Cherry does not tolerate currants, raspberries, gooseberries and easily gets along with cherries and plums. Superficial cherry roots can fill the entire area.
Different varieties plums(Russian, Chinese, Amur) cannot be planted together, but they get along well with cherries and maples. And the black elderberry saves the plum from aphids.
Grape perfectly combined with Chinese lemongrass, pear, gets along well with raspberries and cherries, cherries and apple trees. Does not tolerate the neighborhood of quince and hazel.
Cherriesgrows well in the same garden with cherries and plums, but is not happy with the neighborhood of apple and pear. It has powerful roots and takes away nutrients in weaker plants.
Honeysuckle and black currant good neighbors, but they don’t get along with red currants. But gooseberries are friends with her.
Sea buckthorn it is compatible with many shrubs and trees, but it must be planted carefully, otherwise it will clog any plant with its long roots. To limit the spread of roots around the sea buckthorn, slate or iron shields are dug in. Sea buckthorn is a useful medicinal plant.
Currant different varieties are not planted side by side. Red berries need more intense lighting. Plant blackcurrants next to honeysuckle, away from cherries, apples, and raspberries.
Gooseberry goes well with red currants. He needs a lot of sun. The main external enemy of the shrub is the gooseberry moth. Gooseberries grow well next to plums and pears.
Raspberries will take out many neighbors in the garden. It is photophilous, with an aggressive root system. Raspberries are usually planted in two rows and growth is stopped in neighboring beds. Gooseberry and currant bushes next to raspberries will wither away.
In the garden between the trees it is useful to sow anise, tarragon, basil, parsley, coriander, lemon balm, thyme. Their odorous substances, repelling pests, restrain the spread of many diseases.
What trees and shrubs can not be planted together
The main reasons for the suppression of one plant by another are:
- crown shading;
- competition for nutrients;
- occurrence of the root system at the same depth;
- highlighting unpleasant or harmful substances;
- pathogens transmitted in close proximity.
Place incompatible plant species in one area should be in opposite corners of the garden. It is not recommended to plant bird cherry, hawthorn and hazel in the garden area. They act depressingly on neighboring plants.
Fruit and berry crops can be affected by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and infected by insects. Tip: carefully study the tables indicating the undesirable neighborhood of plants in the garden.
Orchard planting schemes
It is more practical to lay a garden from the south or southeast side, lining up rows of trees from north to south. So fruit crops will be illuminated by the sun most day. To reduce shading, the outer rows are filled with undersized crops, the inner rows with taller specimens.
Ornamental shrubs (viburnum, wild rose, mountain ash, hawthorn) are best located outside the garden plot along the perimeter, as they inhibit the growth of fruit crops.
Trees are planted three meters from the buildings, and young trees are never planted next to old ones, so that the root system of the latter does not oppress the young shoots. Fruit species with a seed rootstock take root well in elevated areas in a small group or separately standing tree. For shallow groundwater it is desirable to use planting crops on dwarf and semi-dwarf rootstocks (columnar apple trees).
With dense plantings, fruit crops begin to fight for lighting, nutrition and space. To correctly calculate the garden planting scheme, consider the following indicators: the diameter of the crown and root system of the future tree, the biological characteristics and the timing of its ripening.
When planting apple trees in a row, keep a distance between them of at least 3 m (for plums - 2 m, for pears and cherries - 2.5 m), with circular plantings - 5-7 m from each other. This is necessary for better cross-pollination, more fruit set and easier harvesting.
Scheme of regular placement of fruit trees:
It is best to purchase seedlings in a nursery, paying attention to the length of the roots (at least 25 cm), their branching and the absence of growths. The leaves should be carefully cut off, leaving the stem part, buds and main branches intact, and the roots should be wrapped with burlap, reducing moisture loss. Landing is carried out no later than three weeks before the onset of stable cold weather.
Fertilizers, ash, and humus are added to the planting pits with a diameter twice as large as the root system of the seedling. Then the seedlings are immersed in the holes, leaving the root neck at a level of 5 cm above the ground, and sprinkled on top sawdust with peat. Seedlings in a container are planted in a planting hole without deepening the seedling, without breaking the earthen clod.
When to plant fruit: in autumn or spring?
Most of the trees and shrubs are planted in the ground after the completion of the growing season - in the fall, until November. The exception is the period of leaf fall. Once the plants have shed their leaves, they are ready to be transplanted. For young seedlings, such an operation is very responsible. They must have time to take root before the topsoil freezes.
Autumn plantings do not require special care from the gardener, except for watering, but even that is often replaced by autumn rains. Injured seedlings themselves are easily restored, and in the spring they begin active growth. Summer residents free up time for other garden work. Perfectly tolerate the autumn planting of apple trees, pears, cherries, cherry plums, mulberries, a significant part of varietal plums. As a rule, such trees produce larger fruits.
Some seedlings with lower frost resistance, brought from other climatic regions and not overwintered under similar conditions, are planted in spring. These include all stone fruits (peach, cherry, apricot), chestnut and walnut. Spring plantings are made until the buds have blossomed and the moisture is gone. Landing pits are prepared in the fall or a couple of weeks before the landing procedure.
When will the orchard begin to bear fruit?
The timing of fruiting horticultural crops depends on the variety of seedlings, the type of rootstock, as well as the correct and timely landing trees and their care.
So, apple trees of the varieties White filling, Simirenko, grafted onto a dwarf rootstock (M 9), and Williams pears, Forest Beauty, bear fruit already in the third or fourth year, and some even in the second. Sweet cherries and cherries of the Lyubskaya variety begin to bear fruit even in the nursery. But you can get a bucket only after 3-4 years. Berries of black and red currants, shadberry, gooseberries, viburnum, the first crops are harvested in the third year of life.
An orchard is not only delicious fruits, but also a whole arsenal of medicinal products. Roots, seeds, bark, leaves, shoots and flowers - all can be useful for treatment. An infusion of apple leaves lowers blood pressure, gooseberries cleanse blood vessels, and pear buds remove salts and toxins from the body. A decoction of cherry cuttings helps fight cystitis. Apricots and plums have a beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal tract and heart. Quince heals joints. Black currant is a storehouse of vitamins.
If the garden is grown on a large area, it can become an object for business. Apple trees, for example, with the use of modern intensive technologies, give a sufficient harvest for the next year. The apple orchard business brings a steady profit every year. And yet, the food issue is not the main goal of the gardener.
In winter, we look forward to a new holiday season to return to evening tea parties at sunset, pleasant conversations, childhood memories and complete freedom of thoughts and deeds, the silence and fragrance of the native garden and juicy apples on the table.
In the hands of caring gardeners berry bushes can become a real decoration of the site. Lovingly grown fruits will delight you with a delicious harvest throughout the season.
The arrangement of the garden plot is not complete without fruit and berry bushes and trees. In a garden with a beautiful landscape design there should be a place for a berry bush: raspberries, gooseberries, currants, sea buckthorn, honeysuckle, blackberries, blueberries, shadberries. We offer you an overview of the most popular shrubs.
Raspberries
Surely you have heard about the wonderful. It is hard to imagine that raspberry bushes used to grow exclusively in forests. And only a few centuries later they began to breed it in garden plots. Raspberries have many advantages, in the garden it is simply necessary. Shrubs, depending on the variety, have red berries, yellow and purple-black are less common.
Varieties of raspberries
- Traditional varieties of early, medium and late ripening. Adapt to any conditions. The disadvantage is low productivity.
- Large-fruited are considered high-yielding. Allow to grow berries weighing up to 12 grams each.
- The most popular are remontants. Fruiting begins in the first year.
Features of care
Berry shrub requires regular watering, loosening and. Landing is done in spring or autumn. For the winter, the soil around the bush is insulated. In the spring, it is necessary to trim and garter. All of the above measures will be useless if you do not protect the bush from diseases.
Harvest with gloves, as the bushes of many varieties have thorns on the branches.
Gooseberry
Gooseberries are often called northern grapes or Russian cherry plums. Unpretentious culture gives good harvests. Bushes feel great in lighted areas. Afraid of shade and waterlogging. You can find gooseberries in almost all regions. Bushes begin to bear fruit from the third year. Berries can be green, yellow or red-brown. There are at least 1500 varieties
Unlike currants, gooseberries are not afraid of drought.
gooseberry varieties
- European varieties - praised for their high palatability. The disadvantage is instability to disease and frost.
- American - not afraid of drought, they give good harvest. The size of the berries are inferior to European varieties.
- Hybrid - combine all the best. In garden plots are considered the most common.
Features of care
Gooseberries do not tolerate acidic soils; it is recommended to add garden compost and lime to the planting trench. Bushes are planted in September. At spring planting the plant may die. Old and dry branches must be pruned. Harvest gooseberries as they ripen. Because of the thorns on the branches, it is best to do this with gloves.
Blackberry
In the garden, blackberries are grown relatively recently, before it could only be found in wild nature.
In terms of taste, it surpassed raspberries. A shrub with a perennial rhizome was not in demand because of the sharp thorns. However, thanks to the breeders appeared. It has an external resemblance to a black raspberry. Tastes sour.
Blackberry varieties
- upright blackberry- is considered the most common. Bushes give a good harvest and save space on the site.
- Semi-creeping varieties are extremely rare. Experienced gardeners recommend planting this variety.
- Repair blackberry - allows you to harvest 2 crops per season: June, August.
Features of care
Gives a rich harvest on well-fed land. In straight-growing varieties, it is necessary to tie up young stems. Blackberries are planted in a trench strictly along the line, otherwise care may be difficult. During the fruiting period, the bushes need to be watered abundantly.
Honeysuckle
Edible varieties of honeysuckle are popularly called "rejuvenating berries". The name appeared not by chance, since the berries contain the element of youth - selenium. Shrubs bloom beautifully, so they are often used for decorative purposes. However, in more the berry is valued as a useful storehouse of vitamins.
Ripens in mid-May. The berry has a slightly bitter specific taste.
Varieties of honeysuckle
- Long-fruited honeysuckle - medium-sized bushes are distinguished by a cylindrical shape of berries.
- Hybrid varieties - bred by breeders by crossing varieties of berries.
- Mid-late varieties - allow you to harvest honeysuckle until late autumn.
Features of care
Bushes do not tolerate shade well. When choosing a place for landing, it is better to give preference sunny places. Suitable for planting, both in autumn and spring period. In the spring, this must be done before the start of the growing season. Honeysuckle grows slowly so that the bush takes root and bears fruit well, it is fed.
Bushes aged 6-8 years require sanitary pruning. Dead branches must be removed. Young shoots do not need to be pruned.
Currant
Perennial currant shrubs can be found in garden plots and forest plantations. Berries are famous for their taste and useful properties. Unpretentious care bushes allow you to collect rich harvests. It is almost impossible to choose one single variety for the site. The best option would be to grow several species at once. Seedlings adequately overcome the harsh natural disasters in a cold winter.
Varieties of currant
- Blackcurrant of early, medium and late ripening. Large-fruited varieties are considered the most popular.
- Red currant - differs in more weighty clusters. Bushes can grow without transplanting up to 20 years.
- White currant - the variety is not inferior to red in taste and benefits.
- Hybrid varieties - bred by breeding varieties of gooseberries and currants.
Features of care
Yields well in well-drained soil. Cannot be planted in an acidic environment. During the growing season loosening of the soil is required. Do not allow the soil to dry out; in dry weather, it is necessary to provide watering.
In autumn, you need to rejuvenate the bushes by trimming outdated branches.
Blueberry
In many regions, it is considered a rare growing berry. More often it can be found in the wild. Among gardeners, there is a growing interest in growing promising varieties on their plots. Thanks to proper care you can have a good harvest of useful berries.
Blueberries look like blueberries.
Varieties of blueberries
- Tall varieties - feel good as a hedge. Their bushes are branched, the berries have an intense, blue or blue color.
- Low-growing blueberry - blooms luxuriantly in spring, pleases with excellent yields and neat bushes.
- Southern varieties - were eaten out by hybridization for growing in arid climates.
Features of care
At home, it is better to grow not wild, but more adapted cultivated varieties. Bushes take root well, regardless of the method of planting by seeds or by dividing the bush. Pruning is carried out on adult bushes, starting from 5-6 years of plant life.
Blueberries are very whimsical to the soil, it needs to create fertile conditions.
Sea buckthorn
Sea buckthorn bushes can be found near water bodies, which is why they are often called "sea thorn". Experienced gardeners manages to successfully grow it in their own plots. The use of berries is very wide, they are mainly used in medicinal purposes. Sea buckthorn oil is considered especially valuable.
Sea buckthorn varieties
- Early, middle and late ripening - garden varieties sea buckthorn.
- Botanical grade - practically has no thorns.
- Large-fruited varieties - sweeter in taste, do not have thorns.
Features of care
The bush will bear fruit if a female and male specimen of sea buckthorn is planted nearby. For the winter, it requires shelter of the soil, it does not tolerate very coldy. Pruning is carried out in the spring. A bush aged 8-12 years requires rejuvenation under the stump. Watering the plant is not necessary, except in drought.
Irga
A beautiful plant is often used as an ornamental shrub. And only a few know how useful berries grow on it. Having once tasted the berries of the irgi, the gardener will definitely want to plant a bush in his area. The plant is not only useful, but also winter-hardy, withstands harsh weather conditions.
The taste of irgi berries is somewhat reminiscent of cherries.
Varieties of irgi
- Alder-leaved irga - plentifully blooming in spring bush. Leaves turn in autumn bright color. From a plant you can get up to 10 kg of berries.
- Canadian Irga - high tree shrub. The berries are fleshy and pleasant in taste.
- Irga blood-red is a slender, medium-sized shrub. The berries are very juicy, with a thin delicate skin.
Features of care
Counts unpretentious plant virtually maintenance free. Shrubs love abundant watering, especially during the growing season.
The first 2-3 years, it is necessary to form a bush by cutting. At a later age, the plant is rejuvenated.
Berries attract birds, the harvest must be harvested in a timely manner as they ripen.
By planting several varieties of shrubs, you can diversify the range fruit seedlings in the garden. Regarding the choice of plants, it is so large that it will not be possible to advise something with confidence. Species and varieties should be selected taking into account individual characteristics plants.
Upgrading a summer cottage is a creative and exciting process, on initial stage planning a garden, summer residents determine which bushes and trees they will plant. If the site is completely empty, then fast-growing trees and shrubs for giving in short time create a beautiful landscape. If time suffers, then you can choose crops growing for a long time and enjoy their transformation from year to year.
Types of shrubs
Thinking about what shrubs to plant in the country, pay attention to their classification, this will greatly facilitate your choice. Whether you need only ornamental bushes or you want to get various fruits from them, it depends on which type you should give your preference to.
Appearance and agrotechnical characteristics make it possible to divide seedlings into three main types, which we will discuss in the following sections.
Note!
The price of seedlings for self-cultivation significantly lower than the cost of an already grown shrub.
Beautiful flowering shrubs
Unconditional favorites in decorating garden plots are plants that are distinguished by their unique flowering. Most beautiful shrubs amaze the imagination with inflorescences of bizarre shapes and a wide range of shades.
Dropping them off different period flowering, which will replace each other, you can achieve the effect of an "ever-blooming" garden. flowering shrubs perfectly complemented by compositions coniferous plants, as well as any decorative bushes.
The most spectacular flowering species:
- Dogwood. Begins to please with its color in early spring. He is unpretentious to the soil, like many shade tolerant plants, feels good in unlit areas.
- Rhododendron. It blooms in April and has pale lilac flowers. To reach the most lush flowering, plant the plant in partial shade and fertilize with humus.
- Forsythia. It blooms even before the foliage appears. After the bush fades, it continues to delight the eye with its decorative effect.
- Japanese quince. Pleasing to the eye orange flowers. It grows well in lighted areas, most often used to create do-it-yourself hedges.
- Buddley. The branches of the plant are densely covered with pinkish flowers. One of individual characteristics This shrub is considered its incredible aroma, which is able to attract a lot of butterflies. This bush is able to reach a height of three meters in just 2-3 years and has a long flowering period.
- Chubushnik. The most beautiful of all shrubs. It has large snow-white flowers with an amazing aroma, with its help green hedges are easily created.
fruit bushes
This species is able to play a role and ornamental plants, but their undeniable advantage is that they are able to bring us fresh berries. Therefore, we can rightly say that these are the most useful shrubs in the country. However, it should be noted that more care is required for them.
Below are a few plants of this species:
- Currant . There are white, red and black currant fruits. Some of its varieties can bear fruit up to 18 years in a row. Do not forget that it is necessary to protect the bushes from drafts and excessive moisture.
- Gooseberry. It bears fruit up to 25 years, but is not too frost-resistant, so it needs to be warmed for the winter.
- Raspberries . It grows well in the sun, is resistant to cold, but requires fertilized soil and moisture.
- Blackberry. Similar in characteristics to raspberries, but more sensitive to frost.
Advice!
If you decide to plant fruit bushes on your site, it is better to do this in the fall, then in the summer you can get the first small harvest.
Ornamental garden shrubs
Ornamental plants give elegance to the design of the site, and it doesn’t matter which ones need to be decorated. country houses- from block containers they will either be built of brick or wood. Wide color palette and the texture of these bushes is able to create bright accents, decorate individual elements your garden, divide the site into zones.
Unpretentious in care, they are quite easy to grow if you follow a few rules when planting them:
- Don't land this species plants too close to each other.
For your information!
There is a simple instruction for calculating the distance between shrubs - the distance is equal to twice the height of an adult bush.
- Plant at a sufficient distance from the fence and buildings.
- Plants with burgundy leaves need sunlight, in the shade they become faded.
- When transplanting, in order not to damage the roots, dig a hole wider and deeper.
- Fertilize the soil.
- Hydrangea. Its inflorescences are big balls pink, lilac, milky or blue flowers. All varieties of hydrangeas are shade-loving and prefer moist soil.
- Weigela. Can be planted in any soil, both shade and sunny area will do. An adult plant reaches a height of 2 meters, blooms from the second year. It has bright pink flowers.
- Barberry. Excellent as a hedge, the color of the foliage depends on the abundance of the sun and can vary from red to purple. Regular pruning gives the shrub neatness and a noble appearance.
- Boxwood. Ideal for those who like to create figures from plants various forms. It has undersized varieties of shrubs. Heat-loving, but feels good in the shade. Differs in speed of growth and an unusual smell.
- Deren. Very unpretentious shrub, easily takes root on any soil. Tolerates both shade and sun. It has purple-colored foliage and blooms twice a year.
- Action. In a sunny area, it reaches a height of two meters, has beautiful white or pink flowers. To the soil is picky.
- Spirea. Used as a hedge. Has inflorescences of red, white or pink flowers. Particularly attracts attention in autumn period when its leaves paint the bush in different colors.
- Forsythia. One of the early shrubs that bloom in spring. Requires regular fertilization and watering, like other moisture-loving trees and bushes.
Recommended!
The site may require special garden equipment such as an electric lawn mower.
The lack of electricity on the site makes it impossible to use it, but there is an excellent solution - a short-term rental of a diesel generator for a summer residence.
Conclusion
The choice of plants for your summer cottage can be limited only by your own fantasies and desires, you can always find some democratic analogue of an expensive shrub. And do not forget about the little trick of unscrupulous sellers - when buying seedlings, you do not receive any guarantee that you are purchasing exactly the desired plant.
In the presented video in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.
