Many dachants grow floral seedlings in apartments and houses, preferring not to buy it in the market and in a flower shop. It is convenient, pleasant and profitable. Many are grown by sedate floral cultures - Buy their seedlings, at least 10-20 plants of each variety, expensive, but grow from seeds - easy. In addition, the small seed is lowered in the soil gives life great Plantwhich, growing, makes the world more beautiful - whether these are not joy of flower.
What quality should be soil for production flower seedlings? Nothing special for sowing seed is required. There are enough energy in seeds for shoots, therefore, especially if you pre-process seeds in growth stimulants, there is enough ordinary storey soil for sowing. Neutral weakness peat must be mixed in the same proportion with a clean river sand (also buy in the store). At the bottom of the seaside tanks you will need drainage.
Tip!
It is best to use agallopeorite artificial pebbles designed specifically to create a drainage layer.
It is possible to make a sowing soil of three components - peat, leaf land, sand (1: 1: 1).
Pot or boxes
The second point in the list of things, without which the cultivation of seedlings is impossible, it is worth the packaging. The range of containers, drawers, pots, plastic cassettes, peat pots and tablets for flower seedlings are huge. Any container can be called advantages and find disadvantages, depending on the material of manufacturing, sizes, application stages.
Another important is the different stages of the "growing" plants and the need for their dive or transplant implies their various containers. For growing floral seedlings at the first stage - seeds - it is best to use seedlings, but not the biggest - medium or small sizes. After picking, the seedlings better move to the personal pots, cups, containers - depends on the size of the future plant.
Selection of seeds
In addition to choosing from the list decorative cultures, multiply that preferably sediate, you need to know how to choose seeds. Here the main parameter that is worth paying attention is to germinate.
The shelf life of flower, and any other seeds are not. These are not food, and in the generally accepted sense, the seeds cannot be spoiled. But there is such a concept as the length of germination. And if he is overdue, then the seeds really makes no sense - they will go bad and weakly.
Video - what flowers to sow in February
What floral cultures sow on seedlings in February
The last month of winter is the seeding time of almost all colors that multiply through seedlings. Do not stand in middle lane multiply the seedlings of flowers that allowed to sow immediately into the soil (this is done only for more early blossoms). Receive the following cultures: Ageratum, Astra, Azarina, Velhets, Brachik, Verbena, Gazania, Carnation, Heliotrop, Venndium, Georgine Annual, Dolphinium, Tobacco, Chubby, Iberis, Kleom, Koleus, Levka, Lobelia, Lion Zev, Nasturtia, Petunia , Salvia, Phlox one-year, sacrifice, cement, osteospermum, zinnia.
When to start sowing
The seedlings are growing flowers, which have a long period to germinate. When sowing seeds in the soil, they lack time to develop and please lush blossom. Such seeds of colors sow in February to the seedlings to the landing in open sad - From the end of April to the end of May - passed 2-3 months.
Today, when at the disposal of the flower the latest technology And methods, the seedlings can be grown much faster, and the qualities to achieve the best. Soil preparation, seed preparation, temperature, water, light mode (read an article about), timely feeding - ensure our seedlings all the conditions, and proceed to sowing seeds, starting from February 15.
How to sow seeds
1. Before sowing seeds, colors is not bad to disamble. Soaking in traditional manganese, which is usually done with seeds of vegetables, not always - method, because in some colors (petunias, lobelia) the seeds are very small. It is easier and more efficient to carry out disinfecting fungicide disinfection. How to do it? Pour a pinch of powder into a bag with dry seeds placed in it, close and shake.
2. The soil has already been prepared in the sowing containers, moist, with grooves or pits. For petunia and lobelia do not need grooves and recesses - only smooth surface The soil, on which the seeds scatter, not covered with nothing. You can mix small seeds with sand or with snow. Seeds are medium and large sings to a depth of 1 to 5 cm and sprinkled with peat. The depth of seed planting is usually 3-5 times greater than the size of the seed seed.
3. While the seedlings will be processed, containers with seeds should be protected by a film or glax. Contents to shoots - at + 18 ° C ... 22 ° C. The contents of containers need to be used every day, and the soil moisturize spraying. You do not need to freely at this stage.
4. After detecting germs, the capacitance is immediately moved to light, the temperature is provided in the room + 22 ° C ... 25 ° C. Water (very carefully) and sprayed regularly. With a weak light - freeze lamps.
After sprouts peeking out - put them on solar or artificial light
5. For the first time, it is time to feed colors seedlings in two weeks. When the seedlings are fulfilled month, the next feeding is done. Next, it is necessary to feather it weekly weekly, alternating humic drugs and mineral complexes. In the phase of two sheets, picking into personal pots under the disembarkation.
Popional Sowing Popular Colors
The most common cultures made of decorative flowering - petunias, lobelia, velvets.
Features Poking Petunia
If you already want to see multi-colored fragrant gramophones on the balcony or flower bed, you can begin to embrace Petunia, starting at February 15. - Less poppy seeds, but she climbs quite a long time. You can only sow petunia. Sowing necessarily cover with a protective glass or a dense film, creating a greenhouse effect.
Before disembarking into the garden or permanent flower pots, you need to make a minimum of one transplant to a large container, ideally two - every month. Do not worry if the plant blooms directly on the windowsill. Petunia seedlings perfectly tolerate a transplant in a blooming state. The main thing is that the seedlings do not stretch and do not become thin. To do this, when cultivation, it is necessary to use artificial lighting.
Flower - Ampel Petunia
Features of sowing Lobelia
The second favorite flower water. Complete opposite Petunia by appearance - Elegant, with small blue and pink or white boutons. Sheedles also have small. Therefore, sowing is carried out in the same way as Petunia.
The difference is that Lobelia does not like a transplant very much, so it is better to sow a few (no more than four) seeds into one small pot. Then the bunches of Lobelia will turn out to be stronger and lush.
Flower - Lobelia
Marigold
Tagtessa is grown and sowing directly into the ground, but the receipt of seedlings allows you to have flowers a month earlier, so most of the flower water prefers to multiply these merry and cheerful yellow-orange-red flowers seedlings.
Sowing is better to hold in boxes. The grooves are made in them and seeds are sown with a step in three centimeters. The depth of grooves is 1-1.5 cm. Sowing a mixture of peat and sand.
Velhets - very beautiful flowers
The velvets rose quickly - sprouts will appear on 5-6 days. Rosets immediately after their appearance requires a boss for at least 12 hours. You can dive velvets in boxes, but more size and with a step of 7 cm. This is done when two real leaves appear on the plant. A month later, you can re-pick. They are perfectly dive, even with blooming flowers. On the flower bed, these unpretentious and not capricious flowers are also perfect. Therefore, they gained fame and love of flower water.
Video - What can be sowed in February and early March
Cultivation of floral seedlings is mal Commonweight way get a wide variety of floral crops from which you can make amazing composition on the beauty of the composition cottage plot. Try to raise the seedlings of your favorite colors yourself, observing the recommendations for the choice of soil, containers, seeds, varieties, seed preparation, sowing rules, searches. The result must you like it.
Chat can grow many flowers, in fact sometimes some flowers can only grow so. Usually, seedlings are used for weak seeds, which due to many hazards will not be able to survive in the usual soil. In this way, you can grow both annual and perennial flowers. Perhaps the only restriction here will be a flower growth. For too big seedlings, it is more difficult to care, it takes a lot of space and requires special garden accessories.
Planting seedlings of flowers
First of all, three things will be needed for landing. First of this knowledge, the most the best option It will be if you have a familiar gardener who can understand everything and intelligibly explain. The second part is garden supplies, such as cassettes, drawers, pots, pills, cups for seedling. Including here and all components of the soil (land, compost, peat, sand and much more). The latter, but the main thing that this seed should be needed, to their choice should be approached very carefully, since there are many of their varieties and many of them have special needs. The cultivation of seedlings of flowers is troublesome and takes a lot of time. You will need to comply with a certain mode, plant seedlings on time and replant plants. You will also have to constantly monitor the seedle and in cases of trouble immediately act according to the circumstances.
Seedlings annual flowers
The sowing begins depending on the type of colors, from the end of January (for example, Sacz's carnation), in February (petunias, balsamines, pelargoniums, fuchsia) or in March (chinese clove, verbena hybrid, left summer). Single sowing of the same year most often starts only in March, which is associated with a short vegetation period. For sowing colors, you can use various substrates, but there is one condition - they must be fresh, that is, they were not previously used for crops of any plants. Soil for such seedlings should contain nutrients In moderate quantity, and should also be good when watering to pass water. There are cultures that suffer in the seedale of the black leg (Ageratum, Levka, Astra, and others) by the solution for such seedlings is the refusal of compost and the use of the turf, peat and sand in the ratio of 3: 1: 1. You can add to the rest of one year old to the composition mentioned above another part of humoring or compost land. Such a mixture should be harvested in the fall. At the bottom of the sebacing for sowing, it is necessary to pour a layer of sand with a height of up to 1.5 centimeters, and on top of pouring a previously prepared earthy mixture. It is very important that it is impossible to thicken sowing, besides this, you can increase the cold-resistant flowers by treating seeds with change in temperature.
Seedling perennial flowers
Perennial
Since in the first year such plants do not bloom, they do not have to sow them early. To save as much germs as possible, it is desirable to use only a small amount of seeds. Already in the spring for next year, such seeds can be planted for a permanent place. In many situations, in order to successfully grow seedlings perennial species Colors, gardeners prepare seeds to accelerate their germination, such a reception is called stratification. -Donflace such plants sometimes planted earlier, because in some cases they can bloom for the first year.
When sow seedlings of flowers
When buying seeds from official representatives, you will be able to see the seeding deadlines on the packaging, but still approximately the seedlings are limited to the period from February to March, January is often used to revise seeds and prepare all the necessary. The main rule that the gardener should be guided when choosing a sowing time is that by the time of transfers to the ground, satisfactory conditions for a successful flower plant were provided. However, seedling and dates are interconnected, that is, the landing term depends on the needs and characteristics of the future flower.
Seedling flowers in january
First of all, inventory of all available colors is carried out in January. Seeds are divided mainly by annual and perennial criteria, as well as relative to the vegetative period. Depending on the seeds, you must compile a calendar of growing seedlings. To the flowers, which can be raised already in January, include plants with a long period of vegetation, for example, the well-known clove shabo. Also sit down early strevy BegoniaWhat contributes to the best formation of tubers.
Seedling flowers in February
Many colors are planting throughout February, they are mainly similar to the same plants that they plant in January. At the February decorate colors include: balsamines, pelargonium, fuchsia, acute podpper, Lobelia and Petunia. In this period, also grown seeds that need preliminary stratification. Examples are: Akvilia, Armenians, Rutivists, bars, perennial violets, Alpine bells and most of the bulbous flowers: Primulus, scarce, lavender.
Color seedlings in March
In March, it is most often recommended to sow annoyant Astra or Callistefus, Carnation Chinese, Verbena Hybrid, Summer Summer, Dahlia Cultural, Lion Zev, Tobacco Wing, Chrysanthemum, Code Silver, Flox Drummond and other species.
In February, almost as in January, not very favorable conditions For growing seedlings, because there is not enough light and plants stretch.
But if you create conditions with the desired temperature and required for the growth and development of the norm of lighting, then it is possible and even need to search for some flowers to seed:
- blooming for the second year if they sow them in May
- whose elongated development period, and I want them to start blossoming in May-June
What flowers to sow in February to seedlings to create in the future beautiful kashpo, vases, borders and flower beds:
- petunia - A good favorite for vases and porridge. The word is rich, but in the vases perfectly look ampels, for example, a delightful cascade, avalanche blue star, avalanche yellow star, Angelica, lilac surf, waterfall, pearl surf, wave lucky. With cascading , as well as Silver, Cherry, Rose, Ramblin. Magnificent hybrids-hybrids of ampelnaya petunitions of the Japanese company, for example, Salmon Shaiz Velvet F1
- lobelia- Light abundantly blooming all Season Plant, thumping or spherical shape, for example: Emperor Willy, Royal Carpet, Erinus. For kashpo, ampel varieties are good, for example, champagne splashes. You can sit in March, but then, respectively, bloom will start later. It looks great as a border plant or in any flower beds in the foreground.
- verbena -In the middle lane of Russia, the shrinking one-teller of various colors, a short, swallowing, soil. Very many bright and large-flowered hybrids. Magnificent ampel varieties, for example, ImaDzhineyshn: coolness, resistant to drought, blooms from June to frosts.
- alissum - Operating abundant all season is a fragrant plant. For example, the Alissaum of the large-flowered Giga, which is perfect in curbdoms, any kashpo and vases, from sowing to flowering is 9-10 weeks, because they sow it in February to get the first color in May. Ampel varieties, for example, North Face (white) or princesses in perf (light lilac) with hanging shoots 30-40 cm -Ideal for hanging baskets. There will be nothing terrible if you sow alissum right in the ground at the end of April or beginning of May: just then bloom will begin in July. But because the seeds are very small, it is best to multiply ensure In February-March-April.
- balsam Waller(Wet Vanka) with large quantity Varieties and hybrids of various colors are good because it is undemanding to lighting and continuously blooms all summer in any places, vases and even in vertical beds, for example: roses parade, carousel, fiesta, blend have terry and semi-world flowers. For the germination of seeds, light is required (it is impossible to fall asleep) and constant humidity, therefore the confused method is the most reliable.
- primrose -Working plant in its beauty having great amount varieties of various shapes of leaves and shape and color of flowers, so it is so loved by gardens and gardeners. Of course, it is more reliable to multiply a socket, but you can only replenish your collection through the seeds. For example, I have acquired two new varieties: the Japanese mixture with towering over the outlets of flowers on 40-50cm and, Big Ben with flowers of various color to 2.5 cm in diameter, collected in umbrella inflorescences. They are on them in January-February, so that the plants bloom do not second year, and At the end of the current.
- cineraria It has a long vegetative period (floral varieties), when flowering occurs in 8-9 months. But in landscaping is very popular with silver (seaside) for framing borders and flower, which is valued for its decorativeness and color of the leaves. It is possible to sow and slightly later But it is better early if the flower beds and flower beds are laid in May.
- begonia bush -Borced plant, blooming all year round, so it loves to grow not only in the house, but also in summer period On the street: in vases, pots and kashpo.
- carnation Shabo save in January-February to get flowering this year (five months after sowing). Shabo clove varieties are a lot of the most diverse color, and since this flower is perfectly kneading in a bouquet and stands for a long time in the cut, that is, it makes sense to grow it. And in the landscape of the site it will be great. For example, such varieties: Dionysis-pure white painting with a thin aroma, Maria-terry, amazingly yellow diameter of 8-9 cm, Grenada-bright red flowers with a diameter of 4-6 cm on high blooms ...
- taghets It is good because it blooms the whole season, so he wants to grow early. Assorts so much that eyes are running out: For every taste and color, large (high) and small (lowered), terry and star, spherical and cloud ... Dachnaya collection is easy to expand A very short period, because after the cultivation of the velvets from purchased seeds, in the fall, you can already collect your seeds and in large quantities. This is a universal beautiful-flowing plant that amateur lovers use to decorate their plot and professionals for registration entrance groups shops and office buildings, city clubs and mixboraders: in vases and borders. Therefore, it would be nice to sow it before, if there is a place where to grow seedlings so that in May in Cachepo, falling down the lowest varieties.
- gotania- very beautiful annual, not high, compact, used in the design of borders and discounts, in vases and containers due to very beautiful and large in size (diameter 12 cm) flowers of monochrome or vice versa, with bright and varied stripes that bloom through 12- 13 weeks after sowing. You can sow in March-April. For example, pink-white, triad, dawn F1, muse, new day ...
- Very capricient, care and care is needed, so it is sowed, starting in February. Varieties Great Many: Lilac Spiral, Snow Lace, Princess Carolina, Black Raven, Pink Sunset and about 450 more ...
Perhaps someone grows seedlings of flowers for sale, since many dacities are happy to buy prepared seedlings and, who's more advantageous when flowers or buds are already on the plant. Seedling at this age is most in demand, because, as they say, the "product is face."
Even if the seedlings of flowers are intended for himself, then what a pleasure already at the beginning of the summer to admire the blooming flower beds and suspended vases with the caps of bright inflorescences ...
List of what flowers to sow in February to seedlings can be expanded or reduced depending on personal plans. In any case, February - a month when mass crops on seedlings are beginning for the upcoming season.
Tags:
- An ever can grown almost any flowers. - Annual, twillet and perennial. The exception is only plants that poorly carry a transplant. This annual sees at seedlings most often when they have a long season of vegetation or when they want to get early flowering.
- Eat growing is optimal for colors with very small seeds. Shoots are thin, weak, can easily die in open soil, and seedlings - guaranteed method Grow beautiful and healthy plants from such seeds. Small seeds need good lighting from the moment of sowing. But large have solid shell And they develop slowly, therefore they are moved to a bright place only after the appearance of sprouts.
- Seedlings are grown in greenhouses, on the windowsill or glazed balconies . So that it turns out to be strong and healthy, you need to have seeds, high-quality substrate, create favorable conditions for the growth of seedlings and provide correct care for seedy.
All plants have a different development speed, so seeds of slow-growing colors sow on seedlings in January-February, with average speed Development - in March-April, and fast-growing can be heated in May immediately in open ground.
The group of flower crops with a long period of development include both annual and perennial "leisurely" plants, which have 130 - 180 days from sowing before flowing, and even more. If they are sown to seedlings in winter, annuals will delight you with blooming already in May - June, and perennials - in the first year of your life! If the seeds of slow-growing plants sow straight into the ground in May, the bloom can be seen in best case At the end of summer, at worst - only the next year.
Sowing seedlings in January
In the first half of January The seedlings are seeded with cloves Shabo (flows in 5 - 6 months after sowing), as well as the begonia, the tuber and eternal (from shoots to flowering, they need 5.5 - 6.5 months). Begonias have a tuberous, sown in December - January, the tubers are formed better and stored longer than that at the sown in March.
During this period, seeds are sown to seedlings, which must be stratified - the stimulation of low temperatures. These include Akvilia, Spring and Spring-Device, Armenia, Clematis, Prince, Bashley, Klematis, Prince, Karpatsky Bell, Rutivnik, Jeffersonia, Dolphinium Perennial, Perennial Violet, Primulat .
Our advice:
In January, it is necessary to sow and tonguely, with a dense thick shell seeds of perennials (otherwise they will have to be said - mechanically disrupting or removed the seed shell).
In the second half of January The seedlings are sowed by pelargonium zonal and plush, lobelia, primulus, heliotrope, calkelylarium, Mekonopsis and a scenario elegant (scenario).
Sowing on seedlings in February
Since the beginning of February There are quite a few colors with a long period of germination: anti-crime (lion zev), Turkish cloves, Gubastic, Kermek, Koleus, Slanderia, Gray Sedoy, Salvia Sparkling, Tobacco, Tagrid, Tigridia, Seashery, Vittrtok, Margish, Passiflora , Lavender narrow-leaved, etc.
It is not too late to sow seeds of the cloves of Shabo and Begonia energety.
In addition, it was time to plant plants that feel well in the garden, and at home, fuchsia, gloxinia, cyclamen, Novoguinsky and Waller Balzamin.
Now seed on seedlings early time Flowering for suspended baskets, decorating loggias, balconies and glazed terraces- Verbena, Petunia, Tunberg. At this time, the Pelargonium and Lobelia also continue to heal.
At the end of February Sey Nemesis, gotsyania and velvets for growing in containers.
Features of growing seedlings of certain types of colors
Veshzhsty check
Seeds of most of the plants mentioned do not require prepaiming trainingBut before sowing them, it is necessary to check for germination and it is desirable to process the growth stimulant (to obtain the maximum number of seedlings).
If the seeds germinate for a long time and cheery (like Verbena or Levko), they are necessarily soaked in the growth stimulator (epin, zircon, HB101, agate, etc.). This will accelerate the germination of seeds and increase the stability of shoots to adverse conditions.
Additional preparation
Carefully examine the instructions on the package of acquired seeds, you may need stratification or scarification.
- If the seeds must pass stratification, It will be necessary for several months to withstand them in loose damp soil under reduced temperature (Akvilia, Primulus, etc.).
- Scarificationwe need solid shell seeds (pelargonium). To do it carefully, spend the seed shell emery paper. The seeds with a thick shell germinate better if they are soaked in advance for 12-24 hours, changing water 2-3 times, or put in thermos with warm water overnight.
Depth and density of sowing
It is very important to observe the depth and density of sowing.
- Largeseeds are evenly distributed over the substrate and close to a depth of 1-2 cm.
- Middle(Carnation, Verbena, Salvia) - sowed in the same way, but close to a depth equal to the double thickness of the seed.
- Small(Balzamin, Petunia) and very small Seeds (Begonia, Heliotrop, Gloxia, Lobelia, Calcceolaria) Before sowing mixed with sand, are evenly distributed over the surface of the wet substrate and simply pressed to the soil, not embelling (superficial sowing). They are germinated in light, but not under the right sunlight.
Our advice:
Some amateur flower flowers sow small seeds of many cultures (Begonia, Gloxinia, Primula) right on the snow. When it melts, the seeds fall into the soil well moistened.
Moisture and watering
Capacities with high seeds are covered from above glass cans or polyethylene filmso that the soil moisture is not evaporated. Before the appearance of seeds with seeds are kept in a warm place. The substrate should always be wet, but not too wet, otherwise the seeds may suffocate and neglect. When drying, the soil is sprayed with water from the sprayer. Normal watering at this time is unacceptable, because from jets of water with seeds can be blurred.
Banks and films from time to time turn over so that the excessive amount of condensate does not accumulate on them, and with the appearance of shoots, they are generally removed. After that, the plants are watered regularly and very carefully using a sprayer or glacancy with small sieve.
Dive
Grown seedlings necessarily dive. When Dolphinium, Pelargonium, Calceolaria, Mekonopsis will appear first sheet, they are divened to the seaside pots. For getting strong seedlings Seeders of Begonias, Carnations, Heliotrope, Salvia, Petunia, Violi recommend to dive 2-3 times, last time - in separate pots.
Our advice:
Plants that are badly coming up during transplantation (left, kobe), it is advisable to suite immediately into the pot (1-2 pieces) to exclude picking and once again not injure the root system.
Topping
In the phase of five pairs of leaves, the seedlings of most plant species are pouring to enhance branching (balsamines, verberies, cloves, coles, petunias, Kobei, Salvia, etc.). Kobey, ampel varieties of petunia and verbena preferably pinch several times over the growing season.
What difficulties may occur with early sowing?
Plants exiled to seedlings in January - February, it is very important to provide comfortable conditions for development.
What can negatively affect the development of plants in the early sowing:
- lack of light due to short light day;
- sharp fluctuations in temperature (it may take away fragile shoots at all);
- increased probability diseases (black leg) due to a combination high humidity (necessary for normal germination and development of seeds) and sufficiently cool temperature.
How to help plants in this difficult period for them?
- Before sowing, rolling the soil.
- Control air temperature
- Install the lamps to make seedlings in the greenhouse or on the windowsill and include them in the morning and evenings to extend the day day and thus prevent plant pulling.
What lamps are better to use and how to properly organize the backlight?
- Incandescent lamps For this, it is categorically not suitable, as they allocate too much heat, but they give little light (radiating the rays of a red-yellow spectrum, which differ in weak light output). The choice must be made between induction energy-saving lamps and LED phytolampa.
- Energy-saving lamps The warm spectrum is suitable for highlighting seedlings, which entered the flowering phase, and with a daytime - to make seedlings throughout the entire cycle of its cultivation. Install the lamp perpendicular to the cutters with seedlings.
- Among the colossal number of phytolamps for the seedlings are most often used lED, halogen, sodium and luminescent.
- Fluorescent lamps - they usually choose a flowerflower, as they practically do not distinguish heat, consume little electricity and emit a full range of colors.
- LED lamps are also energy-saving, but their main advantages: durability and ability to radiate red and blue colorswhich stimulate the rapid growth of seedlings.
- Halogen lamps - over time they decrease the level of heat transfer, so they are used much less frequently.
- Sodium lamps are installed to highlight the seedlings of small volumes. For example, to freely be seedlings located at a half-meter window sill, just one such lamp with a capacity of 100 W.
Our advice:
If it is not possible to provide a constant backlight for seedlings, you can move it at the end of February - the beginning of March, even if we are talking On the seeds of the "long-playing" colors. Otherwise, get the stretched weak plants, which are unlikely to live to the transplant to the ground.
But still try not to postpone sowing your favorite colors to the seedlings, you will try to make it right now - and then you can rejoice in their blossoms with the first spring rays. By the way, the cultivation of seedlings of annual colors can bring good income and support the family budget in crisis time. In this case, it is necessary to hurry with sowing so that seedlings manage to bloody and withstand competition in the period of spring sales.
Svetlana Mashkovskaya, Candidate of Biological Sciences, National Botanical Garden. N. N. Grishko NAS of Ukraine
© Magazine "Ogorodnik"
Photo: Depositphotos.com
Many daches begin to fire seedlings of colors in February, is it too early? Absolutely no experienced flowerflowers It is recommended to start growing seedlings in winter. What flowers to sow on seedlings in February? You can sow annual, and two-year-old, perennial plants. Consider them in order.
The photo and the names of flower crops will help you understand - whether you want to have them in our room, can you take into account all the nuances to get high-quality seedlings. In our selection only such plants that even be able to grow at home even a flowerflower without experience and seeds are sold in all regions.
What flowers are seeded by sedale?
The most common floral cultures have a long growing season, and early sowing will allow them to have time to prepare for summer blossoms. February is the very time to start sowing seed flowers to seedlings.
If necessary good seedlings Flowers, in February the following cultures begin to suck:
- Annual - Petunia, Lobelia, Verbena, Begonia, Cineraria, Cably Carnation.
- Two-year-old, perennial - pansies, Viola, Lupine, Daisy, Primulus, Chrysanthemum, Dolphinium.
Annual flowers at seedlings in February
Petunia
If you want to see the blooming gramophilies in June in June, sowing color seedlings need to be done in winter. Seeds in Petunia are very small, so it should only be superficially, moistened from the sprayer and cover with a film or glass.
Before landing in open ground, it is necessary to make one, and better two transplants. Last better - in separate cups.
Do not worry if your petunia is blooming already on the window, even the blooming seedlings of colors perfectly transplant.
Lobelia
Meet - Graceful Beauty with Small Blue, White, and pink shades. The seeds of Lobelia, as in Petunia are very small, so the way they are the same.
Only to dispute Lobelia costs three or four plants in one cup, for more magnificent bushes.
Verbena
You can not only with a beautiful, but fragrant plant. Since Verbena seeds are rather large, when landing, they need to burst a little bit into the soil.
Although you can leave seeds and on the surface. In this case, it is necessary to cover the container with seeds of black film, as it is necessary for germination to the seeds of Verbena.
Begonia
All due to the fact that at the end of winter the day is noticeably extended, especially by the beginning of March. Seeds are small, plant superficially and necessarily under glass or film.
Cineraria
If you put this flower on seedlings in February, then by June she will increase beautiful silver bushes.
Cineral seeds when landing slightly plug and covered with a film. Otherwise - care for flower seedlings and watering the same.
Carnation Sababi.
It beautiful plant It takes up to six months to bloom. Consider this when the seedlings of colors will be planned in February.
Seeders of carnations need to be picked several times, then at the time of landing at a permanent place it will begin to go. Seed seeds in conventional method, under the film.
Two-year and perennial flowers across seedlings
Unlike annual people, in February, perennials are planted with a short period of development, which will not wait for flowering until next year, but to see it at the end of summer or at the beginning of autumn.
Viola or Pansies
If you put the seeds of this plant in February, the first boutons will appear at the end of July.
Although the seeds of the Viola and pretty small, but when landing, they still have to burst. Since the seeds left on the surface during excessive humidity can be molded.
Lupine
For early landing Plants will bloom by the end of August. For the faster germination, seeds before landing should be soaked for a day. Blind about 5-8 mm. Since Lupins poorly tolerate a transplant, then it is necessary to plant them in separate glasses or a pot.
If the cups are small, by the time the landing all the earthen comes will be laid root, and it will be easy to remove the entire one. This will plant a plant, not traumating the root system.
Daisy
With a big desire, you can see her flowering in the fall, if you plant the Marigiment seeds in early February.
It should be borne in mind that if the summer is hot and arid, it will not be possible to see full bloom. Instead, single buds will appear on thin stems, most likely not nahrow.
Primrose
It is planted superficially, under the glass. In order for flowering to come in September, the primulus plant in a slightly shaded place.
The plant loves his abundantly and several times over the summer fed.
Chrysanthemum
This perennial will definitely bloom in the year of sowing, since the most important condition for the formation of buds is a decrease in the daylight.
Planting seeds of colors to seedlings in February will ensure the extension of sufficient vegetative mass and roots so that the plant also successfully overlook.
Delphinium
If you have acquired rare seeds and you will not wait to see their bloom as soon as possible, put the Dolphinium seeds in February. For good care Coloros will appear at the end of summer.
Be prepared that in the first year the dolphinium bloom will not be particularly bright. In all its glory, the plant will reveal only the next year.
As you can see, the range of flower crops for planting in February is not so small. They are much larger, we pointed out the most unpretentious - such that you can get seedlings of flowers at home even to novice flower.
Choose names, photos, see what will be good to combine on your summer cottage and boldly buy everything for growing seedlings of colors at home. Good luck!