Daffodils grow well in open field, although nothing prevents you from growing them in pots and containers. They are also frequent guests. The main requirement of these plants for the soil is that it be fresh. Daffodils reproduce mainly by bulbs, although the option of sowing seeds is also possible, but this method rarely has practical use. But there are no problems with the bulbs - in one year, a single plant can grow up to six "kids"!
Due to this circumstance, flowers should be planted every 2-3 years., without waiting until they become so crowded that you will not see a single flower in the entire flower bed except for the tops. Try to prepare the soil for planting in advance by digging it properly and adding humus. Even lowered areas are suitable for these flowers - they tolerate short-term flooding of the soil quite well melt waters.
When to plant daffodils in spring - is it possible?
Traditionally, daffodils are planted in the fall - September is considered the most optimal for this. However, the spring planting is quite real, if you first keep the bulbs in the refrigerator for at least two months. Without such exposure, the plants will not bloom. cold period bulbs that you want to plant in flowerpots are also needed.
After digging or buying bulbs, carefully inspect them in the spring for rotting or damage. Rejected ones should be destroyed as they can be breeding grounds. various diseases. When the snow has completely melted, it's time to plant them in a flower bed. The bed needs to be dug up again so that the earth is as soft as possible. Daffodils are planted to a depth of about 15 cm, keeping the distance between the bulbs up to 20 cm. It should be noted that plants planted in spring will bloom much later.
Reproduction of daffodils - a whole flower bed from one bulb!
With the question of whether it is possible to plant daffodils in the spring, we figured it out. Surely you will want to propagate your favorite variety! This will be easy enough to do - as already noted, the bulbs of these flowers multiply quite quickly, giving an annual increase of at least three new plants. Do not rush to plant them next year - as long as they are not too crowded, their flowers will only look better in a group. However, already at the age of 3, their nests need this process. To do this, after the leaves turn yellow, the bulbs need to be dug up and sorted.
The first step is to discard and burn all those affected by diseases and pests, and even with good appearance get rid of soft bulbs.
The rest must be washed and kept for 15 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate, then dried in the shade. Putting them in ventilated mesh boxes, we send them to the barn for storage until autumn. In September, we return them to the ground so that before the onset of cold weather they have time to take root. If, for some reason, you did not have time to plant the daffodil on time, take care of warming the landing site before the onset of cold weather. Experienced gardeners plant these flowers in groups in a circle - so they look like bouquets.
In the spring, feeding young sprouts with ammonium nitrate will not hurt, a little later for better flowering the soil is also fertilized with potassium and phosphorus. The same fertilizers contribute to better reproduction of the bulbs. Fresh manure as fertilizer
Flower growers who are just starting out in their activities are often faced with large quantity problems when planting and caring for a flower. Narcissus is quite beautiful and unpretentious flower, mainly distributed throughout Russia. If planted and watered occasionally, in spring you will have an excellent flower, delighting with the delicious aroma of honey. Planting an excellent flower is carried out according to certain rules, which will be discussed in the article.
When is the best time to plant a flower?
AT different regions boarding time bulbous flower may differ. It is best to plant daffodils in the ground with average daily temperature about 8 - 10 degrees Celsius, but provided that this temperature lasted about two weeks. Gardeners in the northern and middle parts of the country can start planting from mid or late September. The southern regions expect favorable temperatures during October-November. If such terms are not observed, then in the spring the flower may simply not bloom.
If planted beautiful flower early, then the shoots begin to grow too quickly, and freeze during the autumn-winter frosts. The bulb, planted at the right time, has time to release roots and gain a foothold in the ground, but the flower should not begin to grow until frost.
However, temperatures above the specified and high humidity lead to rotting of the base of the bulb and the flower usually dies. At late boarding, spring flowers will be too small florets and rather low peduncles. Nevertheless, if the planting of daffodils occurred very late, it is worth warming the bulbs so that they do not freeze during frosts. Of course, there are varietal plant species that survive even severe frosts without insulation, but it is best to cover the bulbs.
Selecting a landing site
One of the main factors of planting beautiful daffodils in autumn period is the choice of location. It is worth paying attention to the places:
- Which have a flat ground;
- Protected from drafts;
- Do not flood during rains or melting snow. Otherwise, the flower bulb will simply rot;
- The flower loves a shaded area - this protects it from burnout.
Soil for planting bulbs
More suitable soil for planting and propagating daffodils is loamy. In sandy soil, daffodils will at first give nice flowers, but next year there is a chance that the flowers will be small or the plant will die completely. If the soil in your garden allows you to grow normally various varieties flowers, then there may be no questions about planting daffodils.
It is necessary to clean the landing site:
- Remove stones;
- Trash;
- Vegetable roots.
Depending on the characteristics of your soil, you need to add either sand or clay with peat. As for fertilizers, this action must be carried out several months before planting. Decayed manure should be applied within a year.
And in general, fertilization is best at the beginning or middle of summer. But it also depends on where you live. At first, the flower uses only the minerals accumulated in it. At autumn planting daffodils, additional fertilizers should be added to the soil only after 4 months, after the first flowers.
The most important elements for narcissists are:
- Potassium;
- Phosphorus.
It is advisable to carry out soil analyzes in the laboratory, but you can do the following: remove about 40 cm from the top layer of soil and fill this place with a mixture purchased in a store with minerals already in it in the right amount.
Technique for planting daffodils in the autumn
Before planting, it is necessary to remove all remnants of the old peel from the bulb, but you should not peel it to a white scale. Separate group bulbs only when they are loosely adjacent to each other. Yes, and it is best to plant in groups, this increases the chances of the flower surviving during the period of winter and autumn frosts.
Directly when planting, it is worth making the depth of the hole deeper for large bulbs, for small ones wide, but small in depth. The Internet has a large number of schemes with the help of which, you can determine at what depth it is best to plant a particular flower. Most gardeners, not only beginners, but also more experienced ones, use such a tricky hint option.
When planted very deep, the flower begins to bloom late and in most cases does not multiply or this action occurs very slowly. Surface planting results in early flowering and very rapid reproduction. During the frost period, the plants may die.
Another option for planting daffodils in the fall in the ground is more suitable for southern regions Russia, because there is not very severe frosts. In the first case, it is worth warming the bulbs and the better it is, the better.
If only aroma is needed from the plant, then large bulbs can be planted in medium-sized pits from September to October.
Very important for flower breeding quality material, a lot of attention should be paid to this, but it is very important that the bulbs are small and grouped. This speeds up the process of growth and reproduction.
It is also equally important how the bulb will be planted in the hole. During planting, the bulb should be bottom down in order to:
- The flower grew faster;
- The stem did not warp;
- Large buds have formed.
There must be a certain distance between the holes, which also affects growth and reproduction.
A flower like a daffodil may not be afraid of pests. It contains poisonous substances in its leaves. Very often they are planted around other flowers to create a protective barrier against rodents and other pests.
It is difficult to imagine a suburban area without yellow-white placers of daffodils. It is clear why. The flower is impeccable in all respects - unpretentious both in terms of growth and care, frost-resistant. Has no claims to illumination and to soils. Diseases are not particularly disturbing, pests too - even mice do not eat. Rodents are afraid of poisonous substances contained in the plant.
Anna Hesser/Flickr.com
Another plus is that most varieties do not need to be dug up annually. They grow in one place for 5-6 years without losing their decorative effect.
How can you ignore such a plant? The popularity of the flower can only be envied.
In the flower centers, the autumn boom - from the proposals the head is spinning. Varieties and types of daffodils are one better than the other. But there is still time to decide.
Landing dates daffodils in autumn depend on the climatic features of the region. Northern regions open the planting season somewhere in August, the central regions middle lane- in September, for southerners this period can last until November. Corrections are usually made by the current weather, due to which the dates can be significantly shifted in one direction or another.
Main landmark- temperature. If the thermometer is stable on the soil surface, i.e. at least for 10-14 days it shows about + 8 ° C and things are getting colder, you can prepare the bulbs for planting.
HeatherMG/Flickr.com
There is an opinion: it is better to be late with landing than to hurry up and land ahead of time. At very early landing if the soil is waterlogged (as is often the case in autumn) and the temperature is elevated, the plant can easily rot. When landing later, you only have to worry about a reliable shelter for the winter.
Any plant that grows for a long time in one place must be provided not only good food, but also to determine a decent place to deal with the soil. For daffodils, if not sunny, then at least a place in partial shade of trees or shrubs is suitable. They grow best on loams with acidity close to neutral. The soil must have good moisture permeability. If the soils are heavy in texture, they are lightened by the addition of sand. Lungs, on the contrary, improve and enrich by adding organic matter (humus, compost) and clay, which helps retain moisture.
Organics (compost, humus - half a bucket per 1 m²) are introduced in advance, closer to the deadline, the soil is fertilized with phosphorus-potassium additives (30 g per 1 m²). Before planting, each bulb can be treated with fungicides to prevent rot and fungal diseases, as well as insectoacaricides to disinfect from ticks and thrips.
Bulbs are selected healthy dense, without mechanical damage. Preferably medium size (from 1 cm). They are planted at a distance of up to 25 cm, to a depth of about 7 cm, 30 cm is given between rows. Small bulbs sit closer friend to friend.
As for the depth, then take note of the following information: planting depth determines the size of the bulb. The bulb is buried in the soil by a value equal to three of its heights.
There is a little trick with which you can slightly adjust flowering period. Want to early flowering, plant the bulb at a shallower depth, later, deepen it (but without fanaticism).
Narcissists are very hardy creatures. Some violations in cultivation and care rarely lead to death, but if the sowing is thickened, it is not enough to fertilize the soil, do not cover the plants for the winter, you can not wait for flowering.
Sidorenko Tatiana / Myproplants.com
Therefore, provide these cute gentle creatures with at least a minimum comfortable conditions and in early spring they will delight you with cheerful sunny colors.
It is not for nothing that spring time is considered “hot” by gardeners and vegetable gardens. At this time, the number of important and urgent matters just rolls over. Therefore, many try to complete part of the work in advance - for example, the previous autumn. Of course, far from everything can be transferred in this way, but here is the sowing of some flowers, preliminary training it is very convenient to carry out beds and planting of bulbs (daffodils, tulips) in the fall.
In this article we will tell you how to plant in the fall.
Planting dates for daffodils in the fall
The time of planting daffodils in the fall depends on their type. Botanical (small-bulbous) varieties are planted in early to mid-September, when the soil temperature is about + 8 ° C. It is better to plant large bulbs of daffodils a little later - in the second decade of September.
Small daffodils are planted in groups - this way they look more attractive. Large-flowered varieties can be arranged in groups or singly.
Daffodils can be used as a “shield” for bulb beds - because of the toxic substances in their composition, mice do not eat, which means that fritillaria, crocuses, lilies and muscari planted inside flower beds with daffodils will be reliably protected from voracious rodents.
Now that we have learned the planting dates, it's time to figure out how to plant daffodils in the fall.
How to plant daffodils in autumn?
A flower bed with daffodils should be located in a place protected from wind and flooding. Complete solar lighting not necessarily - it is enough that the warm rays fall on the flowers for half a day. Since daffodils bloom quite early, they can be planted under trees. It is very important to prepare the bed in advance for planting. To do this, you need to dig deep into the soil (at least 30 cm) and let it settle a little. Under digging, you can also add humus or complex mineral fertilizer(with a small amount of nitrogen). During the time that the soil will settle, the soil will absorb nutrients and they will lose aggressiveness.
A week before planting, daffodils sort out and discard all rotten, damaged or infected specimens. Cracked scales, which are easily separated, should be removed. It is not necessary to peel the bulb completely - to a white layer, it is enough to remove one or two upper dry layers.
Selected bulbs are placed in a saucepan and left at room temperature for several days. After this period, they are again sorted out, and then soaked for 40 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate (light shade) or fungicide.
Daffodils are planted upside down. Of course, most "shifters" will also germinate, but they will spend a lot of effort to overcome the additional distance, as a result of which they will be much weaker than their counterparts, planted correctly.
The distance between large daffodils is at least 15 cm, between children and small-flowered varieties - at least 5-7 cm. The planting depth of daffodils in autumn should not be very large. During the winter, the soil above the tubers will compact and it will be more difficult for the sprouts to break through it. Therefore, do not try to deepen the daffodils, it is better to additionally cover the bed with dry sawdust, spruce branches, leaves or agrofiber (spunbond, lutrasil), folded in several layers (5-7). But it is also impossible to plant too small. Optimal depth planting is considered double or triple the height of the bulb. Bulbs planted a little deeper will bloom a week or two later (but only if there is good drainage, otherwise daffodils can simply rot).
If summer and autumn are dry and there is little moisture in the soil, plantings should be well shed with water. If you planted bulbs without well-developed roots (after dry storage), when stable frosts are established, the garden bed should definitely be mulched.
Now you know whether it is possible to plant daffodils in the fall, and in addition, you have familiarized yourself with the basic conditions for the success of this procedure.
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Tender slugs are forced to hide from the direct rays of the sun, so they are active mainly at night, in the evening and in the morning, and during the day they hide in thick grass and under leaves. Due to this vulnerability, slugs are forced to winter in the depths of the soil, with some species wintering adults, while others - eggs. For many gardeners and gardeners, slippery cold slugs cause an irresistible disgust. With their arrival, there is a threat to the future harvest on suburban area. Gastropod mollusks are slowly but painstakingly destroying plantings of cultivated and ornamental plants. Therefore, you should seriously think about how to get rid of slugs in the garden.
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Watering indoor flowers is the main care procedure. Concerning this issue should be given Special attention. In nature, plants get their moisture from required quantity from the earth, air and in the process of rain. At home, plants can quench their thirst if they are watered by the owner. If you are going on vacation for two or more weeks, then, of course, it is important not to forget to transfer the plants to automatic watering. In order to be sure that the plant accepts this way receiving moisture, it is recommended to transfer to automatic watering in advance, after observing every day how the plant will feel. If you notice that the soil has stopped moistening, then try switching to new way, more reliable. Before leaving, it is important not to forget to water the plant well.
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