Strawberries grow on almost everyone summer cottage... Gardeners know that it requires careful maintenance to get a good harvest. One of the questions about which there is often controversy is whether it is possible to plant different varieties of strawberries nearby. The answer to it will be presented in today's article.
The risk of over-pollination
Many summer residents believe that different varieties garden strawberries should be located in different places, they should not be planted next to them. Sellers themselves sometimes give such advice. It is the mixing of varieties and subsequent cross-pollination that is called the reason for the low yield and small berries.
In fact, this is nothing more than a myth. Pollination is double fertilization, as a result of which the seeds receive both maternal and paternal qualities. This will definitely affect the quality of the crop.
The strawberry is a plant that has no real fruit. The berry used for food is an overgrown receptacle with exclusively maternal properties. It does not depend on which pollen was involved in the pollination process. Therefore, different varieties of strawberries in the same garden cannot affect the quality of the crop.
Why should you separate varieties?
Recommendations for planting different varieties of garden strawberries separately from each other are related to the fact that a person may subsequently become entangled in them. One of the methods of propagation of this culture is to use daughter rosettes formed from the mother plant. Since each bush gives a lot of whiskers that can become planting material, so as not to confuse varieties, it is recommended to separate them. Can you plant different varieties of strawberries nearby? Yes, but to reproduce only the species you like, it is worth grouping them. Can also be planted in separate rows or spread over different beds.
Distance between bushes
Having decided to settle garden strawberries on their site, summer residents often ask themselves a question related to optimal distance between the bushes.
There are several methods for locating outlets on an area. The distance between the strawberries when planting depends on the chosen method.
Individual bushes are located at a distance of about half a meter from each other. Most often, strawberries are planted in rows. This method is the most convenient and gives a high-quality harvest. The distance between the bushes should be about 25 cm, and between the rows - up to 60 cm. The easiest way is to plant a "carpet". The dense placement of the rosettes protects against weeds, but requires careful whisker treatment. Otherwise, the strawberries will spread far beyond the habitat.
Another option for placing garden strawberries on the site is planting nests. The meaning of this method lies in the location of one bush in the middle, and 5-6 are planted around it. The distance between strawberries when planting nests is about 7 cm.At the same time, about 30 cm should be left between the nests themselves.
Strawberry breeding methods
To plant strawberries on the site, you will need planting material... You can buy it as a seedling, grow it yourself from seeds, or use the whiskers of existing plants.
Many people know the rules for planting strawberries in spring. Seedlings need to be hardened by placing them in a cool place for a while. It is important to pay attention to root system... It should be well developed and always with soil on the roots. Before planting, you need to prepare the soil and dig holes. The rules for planting strawberries in spring and autumn are the same. It is important that the roots in the fossa are vertical. Holding the bush with one hand, you need to fill in the roots with the other, not forgetting to tamp the ground.
Reproduction garden berries using a mustache has its own subtleties. To get strong planting material from a bush, it is necessary to remove flowers from it, preventing the appearance of berries. In this case, all food will be given to the mustache. When they appear, you need to leave the strongest, and eliminate the rest. After the roots appear, the plants must be dug into the ground or immediately into a pot. At the end of July, the daughter bush can be separated from the mother and planted in the garden.
Getting seedlings from seeds
Growing strawberries from seeds is the most in a difficult way receiving seedlings.
The sowing time must be observed. This is done in late February or early March. The soil should be light and fertile. Baking powder should be added to it. Can you plant different varieties of strawberries nearby? You can, but better seeds split and define them in different places. This will allow you not to get confused in the future and evaluate the most good options... If you germinate the seeds in advance, you can immediately select weak specimens. They are also recommended to be tempered by placing them in a place with a temperature slightly above zero. Strawberries love the sight, so they need to be watered constantly. Adequate lighting must be ensured. Germination can take anywhere from two to seven weeks.
Planting strawberries in open ground seed possible in spring. In the fall, it is necessary to transfer the grown plants to their permanent place.
Strawberry planting site
For the bushes to bring good harvest, the optimal soil for them is chernozem with the addition of ash. For strawberries to winter well, the bushes must hold snow well. For this purpose, some use spruce branches as an additional covering material.
Is it possible to plant strawberries of different varieties next to each other, how can this affect the size of the crop? Some gardeners note that the berries on some bushes are getting smaller. They blame the location of several varieties in one place for this. Small berries appear for other reasons. Most often, a poor-quality crop appears due to the impoverishment of the soil and the degeneration of the variety. Therefore, it is recommended to transplant strawberries to a new place every 5 years. It is also necessary to replace varieties, especially if the bushes are affected by pests.
Gleb
Can you plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other?
The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is the time to plant strawberries. If you are going to plant this crop for the first time, it is possible that you will come up with an idea to place several varieties next to each other in the garden. There are disputes among experts - is it possible to do this, whether this method of planting will harm the plant.
What happens when different varieties of strawberries are planted side by side
There is an opinion among gardeners that if you plant different strawberries together, you will get a mixture of varieties or even a degeneration of culture. Blame for this is such a property as cross-pollination. Indeed, neighboring plants will pollinate the same insects. However, any breeder will reassure you with confident argumentation:
- What many call a strawberry berry is actually an overgrown receptacle of the plant. It will have the characteristics of a mother plant, regardless of mixing with the pollen of a neighboring flower during fertilization.
- The principle is also relevant in relation to daughter sockets and mustache.
- Seeds are blotches on the receptacle. They will depend on the composition of the pollen, but taste qualities and appearance strawberries will not be affected.
Attention! Strawberries are self-pollinating plants. It can produce berries successfully when planted with one species. However, it has been proven that with the proximity of two certain varieties and their cross-pollination, the yield and quality of the fruits are improved.
If you propagate strawberries with a mustache (vegetatively), then the new plants will take on the properties of the mother. But if you collect seeds from a cross-pollinated sample and plant seedlings, then the plants-children will not be a copy of the "parents". The result is a mixed variety. Breeders use the effect of cross-pollination, plant different varieties of garden strawberries nearby for crossing. This is how most were bred modern species garden strawberries. And close-growing varieties do not affect the quality and productivity of the plants planted in the garden bed and do not cause degeneration.
Observe agricultural practices when growing strawberries
Planting strawberries nearby: pros and cons
The reasons for planting different varieties of garden strawberries in nearby beds can be:
- desire to try different types;
- the desire to choose the best among them for further cultivation;
- small plot size.
Experienced gardeners warn that when planting several varieties of strawberries on the same bed, you need to adhere to the rules of care:
Attention! At one place garden strawberry grows well for only 4 years.
If you follow the garden, but the harvest has deteriorated with the new season, the reason for this may be:
- With varietal seedlings, you brought to the site a strawberry weed variety Bakhmutka, Zhmurka, Podveska, Dubnyak. They may look like strawberries but do not bear fruit.
- The seeds of the over-pollinated species fell to the ground and accidentally sprouted. In this case, varietals could, for example, die from frost. Such randomly crossed varieties are very tenacious and fertile: they will grow, but the berries will be bad.
- The earth is depleted, the plants are old.
It is possible and even useful to plant different varieties of strawberries together, but you should strictly adhere to agricultural technology and carefully look after the garden.
Harvest varieties of strawberries: video
Quite often you can hear a similar question from gardeners. To answer this, as fully as possible, you should first understand the features of the agricultural technology of any strawberry. Naturally a particular variety requires individual approach , but these are the particulars that are used in a particular case. They depend on the characteristics and requirements of a particular type.
Reproduction
Rooting a whisker is the main way to breed strawberries in your area.
In most cases, strawberries multiply by growing and subsequent transplanting stepchildren. A week after planting, new seedlings are already capable of giving additional roots, grabbing hold of the soil tightly. Repaired varieties can be propagated by sowing seeds, however, this method is usually used in large agricultural firms, on farms, as it is a rather lengthy and troublesome method.
Dividing the bush
But the method of dividing from a bush is also used. To do this, you should choose powerful healthy bushes, find the conditional border for dividing the lateral roots, divide.
The bush chosen for dividing is dug up and its roots are washed.
It is necessary to carefully monitor that so as not to violate the integrity of the solid root. If this happens, the plant can be thrown away, since the damaged rhizome will not be able to adapt and will die.
Each section should have its own root.
The seating scheme for regular and remontant strawberries is similar- compact bushes are planted at a distance of at least twenty centimeters, larger bushes - at a distance of forty or more centimeters.
Landing dates
Planting time - spring, late summer, mid-autumn.
- Seeds are sown in a container in February, and seedlings are planted in open ground, as in conventional ways- Spring Summer Autumn.
- It is noteworthy that the best bushes biennial plants are considered for planting.
- On the new seedlings, stepchildren are cut off so that the mother bush does not waste energy on feeding the lateral branches, but strengthens the root system, then the plant will adapt faster and enter into active development.
Selection and preparation of soil
It is characteristic that for each specific variety you need specific type soil.
The planting mixture for each type of strawberry will have to be prepared taking into account individual needs.
One loves sandstones, another - black soil... In addition, there are plants that thrive better in mountainous areas or on slopes. There are hybrids for which ideal option there will be a shaded area of the garden, due to its special sensitivity to direct sunlight. General requirements for all types of strawberries:
- disinfection of land from possible pests;
- weed control;
- fertilization and feeding;
- digging;
- loosening;
- moisturizing.
After the maximum has been selected comfortable spot for planting, the site should be decontaminated from possible soil pests - the larva of the May beetle, cabbage. Disinfection is required for greater resistance to disease.
Fertilizers
Among other things, a number of fertilizers are applied for plant nutrition.
- Mostly organic fertilizing is used - an aqueous solution of humus, peat, chicken droppings, urea.
- And also compost is made from leaves, peat and manure.
- It is allowed to use ready-made preparations purchased from gardening stores.
- Prepare top dressing strictly according to the instructions on the package.
- The characteristics of the type and variety of the plant should be taken into account.
- If they sit down early varieties strawberries - less fertilizer is used, and if the plants are of medium and late ripening, less.
Mulching
To create more favorable conditions it is recommended to mulch the garden bed.
For these purposes, it is applied wheat or rye straw, pine needles, sawdust... You can cover the soil under the bushes with black agrofibre. Such measures help to prevent weed growth, retain moisture in dry weather.
And limit the contact of berries and leaves with the soil, which is a preventive measure against gray mold, keeps fruits clean, prevents rotting in rainy weather.
Strawberries of any variety respond well to mulching.
Preparation for wintering
Repaired strawberries will bear fruit even in late autumn.
The differences in the training of remontants and non-remandants are slightly different.
The fact is that ordinary strawberries, as a rule, are highly resistant to frost, while remontants in most cases do not have this feature. Therefore, in preparation for wintering, for ordinary crops, you can limit yourself to a small layer of mulch or thin agrofibre on the arcs. Many varieties do not need to be covered at all for the winter.
Ordinary strawberry bushes do not need a lot of cover.
Repairers - the vast majority - need a tight cover. The garden bed is covered with a thick layer of mulch, build strong frame or an arc structure, covered with roofing material or dense agrofiber. You can instead of straw or sawdust cover with dry leaves. During the winter, both the mulch and the leaves will rot, forming a kind of additional fertilizer.
Most remontant strawberries require shelter for the winter.
In addition, there are types of culture for which a southern climate is preferable, and in the northern regions or in middle lane the plant reacts to the slightest cold snap. In this case, cultivation is recommended only in closed ground - greenhouses or hotbeds.
This bed with repair strawberries survived cold winter even without shelter!
Features of the neighborhood of conventional and remontant varieties
There are some types of strawberries that are unable to pollinate on their own.
In order for pollination to occur, a similar variety is planted next to it, but already capable of self-reproduction. As for the distance, then, as a rule, the beds are delimited by other agricultural crops.
On this site, the owners divided the two varieties of strawberries into a bed of onions.
Allowed on the border different types plant cabbage, onions, garlic, Bell pepper ... Most often, gardeners use garlic to delimit. It is not recommended to plant strawberries near a potato field. But it is also worth refraining from planting hot peppers in the neighborhood. It is necessary to avoid proximity to high and dense garden crops, since a shadow will constantly fall on the strawberry beds, and this slows down growth and reproduction, affects the size and taste of the berries.
conclusions
Neighborhood of different species - remontant and ordinary ones in no way affects any of the species.
Influence and degeneration can occur only in one case - when planting seeds. If the seeds were sown, and for some reason the seeds of the two varieties got mixed up, and the sprouted seedlings were planted as one species. In all other cases, the plants are not threatened.
Video about why regular strawberries are better than remontant ones
Hello! Is it possible on small area plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other? Margarita Semyonovna.
Disputes on the topic of whether it is possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other, or still, they should be planted in areas distant from each other, do not subside among gardeners. This article will help you understand how nearby varieties planted affect each other and what can increase the yield of strawberries.
Yes or no joint landings different varieties of strawberries
According to biological laws, nearby strawberry varieties do not affect each other in any way, since the resulting berries are the carrier of only the varietal characteristics of the parent plant and are not the result of cross-pollination of neighboring varieties. In view of this, planting different varieties of strawberries in the same area is quite acceptable. And yet, as the experience of strawberry cultivation shows, there is one argument that convinces of the need for, if not remote, then at least separated plantings.
Different varieties of strawberries will not interfere with each other in the same area
Attention! When growing different varieties in neighboring beds, you should monitor that the growing mustache layers take root only in their own bed, without climbing on the neighboring one. Otherwise, after 1-2 years it will be difficult to distinguish where which variety is planted - they will simply mix with each other.
You can avoid mixing if you plant several beds of garlic between adjacent varieties. And if the area allotted for strawberries is very small and there is simply nowhere to plant other crops, pieces of slate will come to the rescue, which must be dug in between neighboring varieties, forming a fence 30-40 cm high.
The need for separate landings is also caused by different terms fruiting and care requirements at different stages of the growing season. Harvesting and caring for separately planted varieties is much easier.
So that the varieties do not get confused with each other, you can plant garlic between them
It should be noted that some varieties of strawberries, even when planted separately, begin to shrink over time. This process is natural and associated with the biological characteristic of the variety. In this situation, you just need to regularly update the variety or replace it with another, more stable one. In addition, the quality of the soil and the observance of agrotechnical conditions have a great influence on the size of berries and their yield.
Tips for good harvests
1. Thinning. Please note that most varieties reduce yields precisely because of the thickening of the plantings. Thinning increases the area of nutrition and the amount of nutrients obtained from the remaining bushes, respectively, the level of their fruiting increases.
Attention! Removing unnecessary mustache layering also has a positive effect on strawberry yields.
2. Good lighting... Planting strawberries in the shade of bushes and trees negatively affects yields. The more sunlight the strawberry bush gets, the more berries it will collect.
To keep yields high, varieties need to be renewed periodically.
3. Low beds... When growing strawberries in high beds, plants often suffer from drying out in summer and freezing in winter. The only exception is the presence of stagnant water in the ground, in this case high beds- the only salvation.
Advice! For mulching strawberry plantings, you can use compost, straw, needles, mowed chopped grass, sawdust, peat.
4. Mulching organic materials... This simple agrotechnical application will not only save time and effort, but also protect the root system of plants from damage during weeding.
5. Introduction of dressings. Regular feeding helps to increase the yield of strawberries. The main thing is not to overdo it, because with an excess of nitrogen in the soil, the bushes will be powerful and leafy, and there will be few berries.
Strawberries of all varieties need regular feeding
6. After the end of fruiting, strawberry bushes do not cease to need care, because at this time the laying of the future harvest is taking place. Do not forget to remove weeds, water and feed the strawberry plantings until the beginning of autumn.
Regardless of the number of strawberry varieties on your site and their close planting to each other, the receipt is stable high yields depends only on the quality of agricultural technology.
Feeding strawberries in spring - video
While growing strawberries is far from the most difficult task, you need to know some aspects of the process in order to achieve good results. This moment especially concerns novice gardeners or summer residents who are going to plant such a berry for the first time in their garden. Quite often they come to the question: is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other?
The fact is that such a plant, like many others, has many different varieties. They are characterized by a difference not only in taste, but also in other indicators. Different varieties bear fruit in different ways, need additional care, etc. Planting different varieties of strawberries in the same area can negatively affect the characteristics of varieties.
What can happen if you plant different varieties side by side
It is worth highlighting 2 main risks that await summer residents in case they plant seeds of different types of strawberries in the same area:
- after a while the antennae will intertwine, and then it will be impossible to distinguish where which variety is planted;
- cross-pollination may occur.
The danger of losing the idea of where which variety is located
Most often, gardeners decide to plant different varieties of strawberries in order to appreciate the benefits of each of them. After that they will be able to personal experience decide which variety is the best, and start breeding it.
If the seeds are planted on the same bed, then after the mustache grows, it will not work to determine where which species is located. The fact is that the tendrils of the strawberries will intertwine with each other. As a result, there will be no visual differences between berry bushes of different varieties throughout the site.
it unpleasant phenomenon, because the gardener simply cannot find out what kind of berries he just tasted. Therefore, it will not work to determine which species is the best and which is the worst. Very often, after this, summer residents are forced to remove the planted seeds and make a new planting.
However, resourceful gardeners simply keep track of the length of the antennae. If they grow too long, then they are simply cut off, thereby preventing them from intertwining. So you can easily track where a variety is growing.
It should also be borne in mind that different varieties require different self-care. Therefore, it will be very difficult to monitor such a site. In different places it will have to carry out different operations - somewhere you will have to increase watering frequency, and somewhere to cover it with sand. The species differ among themselves also in the time at which they bear fruit. Therefore, with such a bed, it will be quite difficult to care for the plantings.
Quite often you can hear a similar question from gardeners. To answer this, as fully as possible, you should first understand the features of the agricultural technology of any strawberry. Naturally a specific variety requires an individual approach , but these are the particulars that are used in a particular case. They depend on the characteristics and requirements of a particular type.
Reproduction
Rooting a whisker is the main way to breed strawberries in your area.
In most cases, strawberries multiply by growing and. A week after planting, new seedlings are already capable of giving additional roots, grabbing hold of the soil tightly. Repaired varieties can be propagated by sowing seeds , however, this method is usually used in large agricultural firms, on farms, as it is a rather lengthy and troublesome method.
Dividing the bush
But the method of dividing from a bush is also used. To do this, you should choose powerful healthy bushes, find the conditional border for dividing the lateral roots, divide.
The bush chosen for dividing is dug up and its roots are washed.
It is necessary to carefully monitor that so as not to violate the integrity of the solid root. If this happens, the plant can be thrown away, since the damaged rhizome will not be able to adapt and will die.
Each section should have its own root.
Seating chart for regular and similar- compact bushes are planted at a distance of at least twenty centimeters, larger bushes - at a distance of forty or more centimeters.
Landing dates
Planting time - spring, late summer, mid-autumn.
- The seeds are sown in a container in February, and the seedlings are planted in open ground, as with the usual methods - spring, summer, autumn.
- It is noteworthy that biennial plants are considered the best bushes for planting.
- On the new seedlings, stepchildren are cut off so that the mother bush does not waste energy on feeding the lateral branches, but strengthens the root system, then the plant will adapt faster and enter into active development.
Selection and preparation of soil
It is characteristic that a certain type of soil is needed for each specific variety.
The planting mixture for each type of strawberry will have to be prepared taking into account individual needs.
One loves sandstones, another - black soil... In addition, there are plants that thrive better in mountainous areas or on slopes. There are hybrids for which a shaded area of the garden would be an ideal option, due to its special sensitivity to direct sunlight. General requirements for all types of strawberries:
- weed control;
- fertilization and feeding;
- digging;
- loosening;
- moisturizing.
After the most convenient place for planting has been chosen, the site should be decontaminated from possible soil pests - cabbage. Disinfection is required.
Fertilizers
Among other things, a number of fertilizers are applied for plant nutrition.
- Basically - an aqueous solution of humus, peat, chicken droppings, urea.
- And also compost is made from leaves, peat and manure.
- It is allowed to use ready-made preparations purchased in gardening stores.
- Prepare top dressing strictly according to the instructions on the package.
- The characteristics of the type and variety of the plant should be taken into account.
- If early varieties of strawberries are planted, less fertilizer is used, and if plants are of medium and late ripening, a smaller amount is used.
Mulching
To create more favorable conditions, it is recommended to mulch the garden bed.
For these purposes, it is applied wheat or rye straw, pine needles, sawdust ... You can cover the soil under the bushes with black agrofibre. Such measures help to prevent weed growth, retain moisture in dry weather.
And limit the contact of berries and leaves with the soil , which is a preventive measure, keep the fruit clean, prevent rotting in rainy weather.
Strawberries of any variety respond well to mulching.
Preparation for wintering
Repaired strawberries will bear fruit even in late autumn.
The differences in the training of remontants and non-remandants are slightly different.
The fact is that ordinary strawberries, as a rule, are highly resistant to frost, while remontants in most cases do not have this feature. Therefore, for ordinary crops, you can limit yourself to a small layer of mulch or thin agrofibre on the arches. Many varieties do not need to be covered at all for the winter.
Ordinary strawberry bushes do not need a lot of cover.
Repairers - the vast majority - need a tight cover. The bed is covered with a thick layer of mulch, a strong frame or arc structure is built, and covered with roofing material or dense agrofiber. You can cover with dry leaves instead of straw or sawdust. During the winter, both the mulch and the leaves will rot, forming a kind of additional fertilizer.
This patch of strawberries survived the cold winter even without shelter!
Features of the neighborhood of conventional and remontant varieties
There are some types of strawberries that are unable to pollinate on their own.
In order for pollination to occur, a similar variety is planted next to it, but already capable of self-reproduction. As for the distance, then, as a rule, the beds are delimited by other agricultural crops.
On this site, the owners divided the two varieties of strawberries into a bed of onions.
It is allowed to plant on the boundary of different types cabbage, onion, garlic, bell pepper ... Most often gardeners. Not recommended near a potato field. But it is also worth refraining from planting hot peppers in the neighborhood. It is necessary to avoid the neighborhood with tall and dense garden crops, since a shadow will constantly fall on the strawberry beds, and this slows down growth and reproduction, affects the size and taste of the berries.
conclusions
Neighborhood of different species - remontant and ordinary ones in no way affects any of the species.
Influence and degeneration can occur only in one case - when planting seeds. If the seeds were sown, and for some reason the seeds of the two varieties got mixed up, and the sprouted seedlings were planted as one species. In all other cases, the plants are not threatened.
Video about why regular strawberries are better than remontant ones
Very often, novice gardeners are worried about whether the grape varieties planted nearby will be over-pollinated. The answer to this question is very simple - of course they will be pollinated. But the taste, color, ripening period and other qualities of the berries will not change.Only seeds in berries will be hybrid.Cross-pollination of grapes is normal.Without him, we will not see the harvest.
Although varieties with bisexual flowers can pollinate independently, within the same bush, but pollination from other bushes is also useful for them - then the harvest will turn out to be especially generous.
There are also varieties with functional female flowers that cannot be pollinated with their pollen. For example: Laura, Talisman, Kesha, Elegant, Sasha, Atlant and others.
If the weather is cold during flowering or it is raining, then the work on the pollination of the flowers must be done by ourselves, armed with puffs, and having carried out pollination by hand.
Previously, the puffs are "charged" on bisexual varieties and only then they start pollination of functionally female ones. This work will not take long, but the brushes will not be torn or sparse.
Additionally, you need to shake the trellis wires several times a day to improve pollination of the bushes. Such bushes can be covered with foil from rains. With all the disadvantages, these varieties also have advantages. So, the Talisman has a very large berry - up to 20-25 g. Black Delight has a very large bunch- up to 2 kg. Laura is distinguished by a large, elongated milky-white berry ...
Additional pollination is also not superfluous for varieties prone to peas. They are additionally pollinated, even if the weather was favorable for flowering. Experiments were also carried out on pollination of bisexual varieties with puffs. As a result, out of more than 20 varieties, only one variety had more berries than usual, and the color and taste remained the same.
Even when the weather is favorable for flowering, it is useful to remove the leaves and stepchildren in the area of the bunches, since the bunches covered with foliage are less pollinated.
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Let's say a word about loosening soil
Many questions about the cross-pollination of different crops come to the editorial office. We have already answered some of them. Today we'll talk about strawberries. The essence of the problem is the same: gardeners confuse the very phenomenon of cross-pollination and how it affects the quality of the fruit.
To deal with cross-pollination, let's remember what it is.
Pollination is the transfer of pollen from one plant to another. At the same time, fruits (seeds) are tied, and the plants exchange genes with each other. And a change in genes causes a change in the quality of the fruit.
It is important to understand the main thing: if the plant reproduces vegetatively (by cuttings, mustaches, layering - that is, parts of the plant), then the plant's genetic set does NOT change. With the vegetative method, cross-pollination does NOT affect the quality of the fruit. In fact, we are cloning the mother bush, making an exact copy of it.
Pollination affects the fruits only if we sow the SEEDS of those plants that have been pollinated.
And now - specific questions.
1. - At what distance is it necessary to plant regular and remontant strawberries so that there is no cross-pollination? I want to breed new bed from a mustache, but I'm afraid that remontant strawberry will become common. The plot is small, how far should you plant?
This is just the case when you don't have to be afraid of cross-pollination. As long as you propagate your varieties with a mustache, they are not in danger of changing properties. The usual varieties will remain common, and the remontant bushes will remain remontant.
Distance doesn't matter. Moreover, regular and remontant varieties can be planted in the same garden bed. But repairmen require more careful maintenance.
2. I grew up good large strawberries... And a neighbor along the fence planted small-fruited strawberries. After three years, my strawberries also began to shrink. So she got dusty with her neighbor?
But it's not just about watering and feeding. Strawberries age quickly. The bushes rise above the ground, and the heart (growth buds) freeze and dry out in winter. Diseases accumulate in the plant. This leads to the fact that with normal care old bush gives small berries.
Strawberries need to be renewed every 4 years. If your bushes were two years old (when a neighbor planted his seedlings), and then another three passed, then only five years. At this age, strawberries become smaller.
Young plants from the whiskers will give again large berries... You propagate strawberries with a mustache, and NOT with SEEDS, which are dusty with neighbors. This means that cross-pollination will not affect the quality of your fruits.
3. - Do strawberries grown from seed retain their maternal qualities? They write that when grown from seeds, strawberries do not retain these qualities! What about the seeds that are sold for sowing?
The retention of varietal qualities is the ability of plants to repeat the GENETIC "portrait" of the mother plant, that is, the set of its genes. When propagating by cuttings (mustaches), the set of genes is always 100% repeated.
If propagated by seeds, then the genes of another plant are mixed in the process of cross-pollination. These genes can improve the properties of the offspring plant, or they can worsen. Actually, this is how they get NEW varieties (from different plants obtained from seeds, the best are chosen).
In short, seed propagation Does NOT repeat 100% maternal qualities, but the match is good enough, especially if the varieties are grown at a considerable distance from each other. This is exactly how strawberries are planted to collect seeds for the purpose of selling them.
4. - I was given a couple of strawberry bushes. The berries turned out to be very good, much larger than on my bushes. There were few mustaches, and I took seeds from large berries. Will the same berries grow from the sown seeds?
When different varieties are located close (with large and small berries), the size of the fruits does not change while the plants are propagated by the whiskers. However, if you sow SEEDS from large berries, then the offspring can turn out with small berries, since the plants are dusty. But among the sown plants there will be those that have large berries. In the future, you can select only large specimens and propagate them with a mustache.
5. Several years ago, I had a large strawberry (victoria) growing in my garden. I bought a dugout and planted it from the other end of the garden. The berries of the earthworm are tasty, but small. And gradually, almost nothing remained of my large Victoria. One small dug-out in the whole garden. It turns out that the bushes are dusty? But on the other bed so far everything is fine, the berries are large. How to understand this, because bees fly everywhere?
And here the reason is not pollination. Zemklunika is an aggressive crop, especially older varieties. She gives a lot of mustache and literally crowds out other varieties if they grow side by side. That is, the mustache of the landowner climbed over to the side of the large Victoria and suppressed it. The leaves of the earthworm are high, even on young rosettes. They shade the mustache of common varieties and they do not develop. Pollination has nothing to do with it.
SUMMARIZE
You can plant many different varieties of strawberries nearby and not be afraid of cross-pollination. Each variety will grow as stated in the description. In nurseries, red and white strawberries (Pinebury) are planted nearby, and their color does not change over the years.
When grown from seed, there is no guarantee that you will have the same berries as those from which you took the seeds.
Choose how to grow. If you want "one to one". Plant strawberries with a mustache. If you want to start breeding and grow something new, sow seeds.