What is the difference between large garden strawberries and strawberries: the secrets of growing. Garden strawberry Victoria - "Was there a boy

Collecting a lot of large berries peeping through the carpet of lush green foliage and exuding a wonderful aroma is the dream of any summer resident. Its execution is within the power of every owner of a personal plot, one has only to take into account the features that Victoria's planting has, and competently care for the plants. They will certainly thank the caring owner with a generous harvest. Under the proud name "victoria" is the familiar strawberry. Initially, only one of its varieties was called that - the one that the navigators brought to Russia from America. Over time, there were more varieties of strawberries, among them remontant ones appeared, capable of bearing fruit from 3 to 5 months a year. But in some areas, the name stuck so well that it became a household name.

Requirements for the site and soil quality

For growing Victoria in the garden, you should choose open space, which falls the most of the sun's rays. Strawberries thrive on level or tilted under slight angle westward plots. A prerequisite for plant health is reliable protection landings from the wind. In spring and summer, it is not terrible for Victoria, but in winter it can blow off the snow that protects it from freezing from strawberries.

You can count on a rich harvest if the crop is grown on light soft porous soils with a significant admixture of sand. Victoria is hygrophilous, but she reacts poorly to stagnant water, so she needs a well-drained soil. For cultivation of strawberries, damp swampy lowlands are categorically not suitable. It is not recommended to plant it in areas prone to flooding and in places where water from melted snow stands for a long time in spring.

Repaired Victoria is demanding on the fertility of the soil, it should contain a lot of humus. Perfect option for her - black soil or dark gray forest soil. But in other conditions, strawberries can develop successfully if you properly care for their bushes. Severe clay soil retaining moisture will need to be diluted with manure or humus and sand. The procedure is carried out in the fall. Soil with an acidic reaction must be lime.

You should not plant Victoria in areas where any plants from the Compositae family were placed last season (sunflower, earthen pear, lettuce, asters, chrysanthemums). It is undesirable, but it is possible to breed it after all nightshades (tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants), as well as cucumbers. But the areas vacated after harvesting cereals, legumes (beans, peas), cabbage crops (radishes, radishes,), garlic and parsley are very good for Victoria. Before planting, they must be dug up, enriching the soil with fertilizers. For 1 m² of surface, it will be correct to apply:

• 2 buckets of humus;
• 2 liters of wood ash.

The necessary organic and mineral substances will provide strawberry seedlings and a nutritional composition of the following components:

• ammonium nitrate (20 g);
• superphosphate (25 g);
• potassium salt (20 g);
• humus (6 kg).

Preparing for disembarkation

In terms of planting dates, Victoria provides summer residents with ample opportunities. It is propagated from spring to autumn. Professionals advise planting strawberries in late April or May, when the weather is already warm. If you provide young bushes proper care, in the spring they will quickly take root in a new place, they will hurt less and will bring the first berries in June.

For planting, the strongest rosettes with a powerful root system are selected.

It will be easier to take care of Victoria if you prepare a plot for her in advance. In the fall, they dig it up, picking weeds, and apply fertilizers. Repaired strawberries can delight with berries from May to October, but for stable fruiting, they need a lot of nutrients. Therefore, in the spring, the soil is re-enriched with rotted manure (10 liters of substance per 1 m²). This is done 17–20 days before planting.

It is correct to carry out the autumn breeding of Victoria from the second half of August to the first decade of September, when the probability of frost is minimal. While it is warm, the plants will have time to take root and withstand the cold. Caring for strawberries at this time will not be burdensome, it is enough just to plant the sockets in the soil prepared in advance - since June -. If a remontant variety of culture is chosen for breeding, its features must be taken into account. Constant fruiting greatly weakens the plants, therefore young bushes of such a Victoria often die in the first year of life. You will have to take care of them more carefully.

Landing rules

Most often, strawberries are bred with a mustache, which its bushes release by mid-summer. Young shoots of Victoria emerge from the nodes located on them. Experienced summer residents it is advised to plant sockets that are closer to the mother bush - the first 2-3. The shoots obtained from 2-year-old plants have the highest survival rate.

When 4-6 leaves appear on the rosettes, they are separated from the mustache, carefully removing the roots together with an earthen lump, and placed in a hole previously spilled with water. The depth of the hole is usually 10-15 cm. It can vary depending on the degree of development of the underground part of the plant. For mature bushes with strong and long roots, it is better to make deeper holes. To make the remontant strawberry easier to take root in a new place, before placing it on the garden bed, its roots must be dipped in a clay chatterbox. It is prepared by mixing two components with water until a creamy state:

• 1 bucket of clay;
• ½ bucket of mullein.

It will be easier to care for the plantings if you place the strawberry bushes in rows. Many summer residents prefer to fill them with peculiar ridges up to 10 cm in height. The distance between neighboring plants should be 30-40 cm, and the interval between the rows is made equal to 60-70 cm. Soil is poured into the hole with a slide, the Victoria bush is lowered onto it and its roots are gently spread in different directions. Then the hole is filled with soil. It is correct for the root collar of the bush to rise slightly above the ground or be flush with it. The soil is slightly compacted and the hole is watered abundantly.

When planting, you can add special preparations to the hole to promote rapid rooting.

Gardening strawberries respond well to soil mulching. A layer of dry grass, foliage, algae, hay, small straw, needles will help maintain the soil moisture level necessary for the crop. After planting, they are recommended to cover the space under the plants and between the rows. The care carried out in the spring in the form of mulching will have a positive effect on the yield of Victoria: strawberries will bring more berries, and they will ripen faster.

Features of agricultural technology

Growing Victoria will not require special skills, but you will have to pay attention to plantings. Caring for them includes standard procedures:

• watering;
• weeding;
• mulching;
• top dressing;
• loosening.

Both remontant and ordinary strawberries are sensitive to drying out of the soil, reacting to it with a decrease in yield, therefore they often moisturize it. You can significantly increase the interval between waterings if you regularly loosen the soil, mulch the beds, and in early spring carry out snow retention measures. Victoria's moisturizing treatment is required 4 to 10 times per season, depending on weather conditions. The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is an important period in the life of plants: flower buds are laid in them. If you do not water the plantings at this time, it is better not to pin hopes for a good harvest next year.

During the Victoria season, at least three feedings are required with a complex mineral fertilizer... Organic compounds are also suitable for her. Experienced gardeners it is recommended to use mullein diluted in a ratio of 1:10 for her. It is better to pour it on moist soil. Two dressings are carried out in the spring: after harvesting dead leaves and when the first flower stalks appear. At this time, the plantings require intensive care, the correctness of which depends on the quality and quantity of the crop. To enhance flowering and increase the number of ovaries, strawberries are sprayed with an aqueous solution boric acid... They do this while there are no buds on the bushes yet. When the peduncles come out and the berries begin to tie, they are treated with zinc sulfate.

To get more large berries, during the ripening period of the crop, Victoria's mustache is cut off.

After the plantings have faded, they do not stop caring for them. The distance between the plants and under them is mulched with straw, sawdust or dry moss. This measure will prevent gray mold from damaging the crop. Having collected the last berries from the bushes, they proceed to the third feeding. After it, the soil is loosened well. If the roots of the plants are peeking out of the soil, it is necessary to spud the plantings. On the eve of autumn frosts, one more mulching is carried out using peat, humus or grain waste. They are laid in a thick layer, not less than 5-8 cm. To protect the strawberries from freezing, dry foliage, straw are thrown onto the beds or covered with spruce branches.


Resist tasty and healthy berries Victoria is impossible, which is why its cultivation has become a tradition for most summer residents. They are good not only fresh, recipes winter preparations from garden strawberries mass. There are compotes, and jams, and jam, and preserves, and jelly, and marmalade. Victoria fruits can be dried, frozen, covered in their own juice, made into syrups, liqueurs, wine. They are combined with other fruits and berries - red currants, gooseberries, apricots, peaches, raspberries.

Strawberries cannot be called a capricious culture, although you will have to spend time and effort caring for them. But they will definitely pay off. Subject to simple recommendations, it will be possible to harvest from the bushes already in the first or second year of their life - depending on the selected variety.

Many gardeners do not know the difference between berry crops and mistakenly call strawberries Victoria, because they look very similar in appearance. Victoria berry is the first garden strawberry that began to be grown in Russia. Strawberries are a type of nutmeg strawberry that used to grow in forests. It is also difficult to distinguish strawberries from strawberries and victorias. But let's see why strawberries are called Victoria and how they differ from this berry.

The fundamental difference

Strawberry is a perennial herb of the genus Strawberry of the Rosaceae family. Berry culture grows in wildlife, grown by gardeners. There are more than 50 species of this plant, but the most common among them are: forest, green, garden and nutmeg.

Strawberry is a type of strawberry, namely nutmeg strawberry, it has a specific aroma. Since ancient times, the colloquial name of the berry has developed, so many people mistakenly call it Victoria.

Garden strawberries are a hybrid of the Chilean and Virginian species. It does not grow in the wild. The plant came to Russia in the eighteenth century from America. It was Victoria - the first large-fruited garden strawberry.

Therefore, these crops are plants of the same family and genus. But strawberries differ from victoria in that they belong to different types.

Strawberry Victoria

This horticultural crop is a type of pineapple strawberry. The plant has large bushes, wide leaves, large peduncles of a white or yellowish hue, as well as delicate fruits weighing from 20 to 40 grams with juicy white pulp. Large fruits spread along the ground, so the soil must be mulched. Victoria berry - monoecious plant ... There are male and female flowers on her bushes. Due to cross-pollination, a lot of ovary is formed, the yield is high.

Repairing variety of raspberries "Zyugan": characteristics, planting and care

Fragrant strawberry

Strawberry nutmeg bushes are higher than strawberry ones, the leaves are lighter. Peduncles are located above the leaves, flowers different shades from white, pink to light lilac. Smaller fruits but very aromatic. They proudly rise above the bush. This plant began to be called strawberries because of the spherical shape of the berries, similar to small glomeruli.

But the main difference between strawberries is in the structure of the flower. This berry crop is a dioecious plant. One part of the bushes has male flowers, the other female ones. However, only female sockets give fruit. But for normal pollination in the beds there should be 25% of male flowers that do not produce fruit. Pollination occurs from bush to bush. The plant has a low yield.

But gardeners grow it because the berry has an extraordinary aroma and is used to make preserves and jams. Many nature lovers, out of inexperience, call strawberries Victoria, since outwardly the plants are very similar.

Similarity of berry crops

All these berries are equally tasty and healthy. They are composed of vitamins, minerals and saccharides. The amount of vitamin C in them is the same as in lemon, and 10 times more than in grapes. Berries are useful for people suffering from cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Their use strengthens the immunity of adults and children.

These fruits are useful for people who monitor their weight, since berries are 90 percent water and are low in calories. Their use speeds up the metabolism. Besides, fruits are used in cosmetology for applying masks to the face and body. Thanks to antioxidants, human skin becomes smooth. These crops have similar bushes and their propagation methods - rosettes.

Planting and growing remontant raspberries, caring for them

Such different berry plants

While berry plants have a lot in common, there are also differences between them. And everyone must make their own choice in favor of one or the other. But maybe you don't need to choose, but just diversify their use.

We will tell you about the secrets of planting and caring for strawberries "victoria"... By studying them, you will become an excellent gardener.

What is the difference between "Victoria", strawberries and strawberries

"Victoria" –this is the name of one of the varieties of garden strawberries. The main difference between strawberries and strawberries is that strawberries grow in fields and strawberries in forests. You will be surprised, but it is not strawberries, as we all used to call them, that grow in gardens and vegetable gardens, but large-fruited garden strawberries. The peculiarity of strawberries is that they have male and female plants, while garden strawberries have only monoecious plants.

No matter how many contradictions there are about the difference between strawberries and strawberries, everyone agreed on one thing: both garden and forest, and a dozen more species of strawberries and strawberries belong to the genus "strawberries".

Did you know?The garden strawberry was obtained from American large-fruited species in the 18th century in Europe.

Some features of Victoria planting

The first thing to look out for when planting a Victoria is the climate in your region. If the winters are not very frosty, then you can plant it in the spring, then over the summer it will grow and get stronger. But if you are in a softer climatic zone, you should wait until autumn to plant.

When is the best time to plant

The landing time is chosen from considerations of what exactly we want to get in the end. For the best whiskers and rosettes, plant in early spring or late summer. At this time, there is enough moisture in the ground, and the air temperature is just right for planting strawberries. Therefore, from March 15 to April 5 and from July 25 to September 5 - the best time for planting.

It is better to postpone the cultivation of "Victoria" until August. It is in this month that all favorable conditions are created for young strawberry bushes.

How to choose and prepare a landing site

Strawberries should be planted in the soil where legumes, root vegetables, onions or garlic previously grew. The main thing is that the place is well lit. Ideally, choose a place in advance and sow it with siderates. Lupine is the best siderat.

Important!Before planting seedlings, you should get rid of all weeds and mix the soil.

To plant strawberries, you should make holes for them:

1. They should be wide and deep.
2. The distance between the holes should be between 30 and 50 cm, and between the rows - 40 cm.
3. We mix a bucket of earth with a bucket of manure, a bucket of compost and add two glasses of ash.
4. In the center of the hole we make a mound.

The site for planting "Victoria" must be completely ready and processed, otherwise it simply will not be tied up and will not ripen.

How to plant strawberry bushes correctly

A favorable time for planting strawberries, as for most other crops, is evening or a gloomy day. An hour before you decide to plant the seedlings, you should soak the seedlings in water. So they will quickly take in the ground. A good seedling before planting should have no more than four healthy leaves and the length of the roots should not exceed 10 cm.

Consider phased landing seedlings:

1. We take a bush and put it on a mound.
2. The growth point should be level with the surface of the garden, the roots should be straightened along the mound.
3. We hold the bush and at the same time fill it with soil and water it.
4. The growth point should ideally be in the soil. It cannot be too deep or too high above the soil.

Did you know?Strawberry berries bring taste to our lives, and its leaves bring benefits. They contain vitamins such as iron, calcium, carotene and vitamin C. It is useful to brew tea from the leaves, they could cure gout, atherosclerosis and poisoning.

Some features of caring for "Victoria"

When you first planted strawberries, the yield of "Victoria" can be reduced to flower stalks and mustache. Do not feel sorry for or admire them. Your responsibility is to pluck them and let the strawberries take root in a new place.

How to water strawberries

Strawberries do not require watering immediately after planting and before flowering. She has enough moisture that remained in the soil after winter. Instead of watering, it is important to loosen it, this saturates the earth with air. In total, strawberries need to be watered at least two times during the season. If the summer is dry, watering should be every 10 days. Strawberries especially require a lot of water when they begin to bloom and until the very end of fruiting.

Important!If you want the strawberries not to rot, do not water them with sprinkling. Only drip irrigation.

It is important to water the strawberries before the winter cold. The most optimal month for this is October.

How to properly feed strawberries

When strawberries pass the growing season, they really need feeding. But it's important to remember that Victoria's fertilization should be moderate. If you overfeed it, the berries will not be so tasty and will appear on them gray rot... Find the right nutritional balance, because if there is not enough fertilizer, the berries also lose their flavor, sweetness and the leaves turn pale or red.

In the first year, the strawberries have enough fertilizers, with which they were planted. But starting from the second year, superphosphate, nitrate and potassium are introduced into the soil, each 50 g per 10 square meters. After the first fruits, fertilizers are repeated in the same quantities. You need to feed strawberries after rains or with self-watering. First you water the soil, then fertilize and water the soil again.

What is the use of mulch for strawberries

Strawberry mulching must be mandatory:

1. Mulch helps to retain moisture in the ground.
2. Weeds sit underground and do not climb to the surface.
3. The soil is enriched with nutrients and acquires a loose consistency.
4. Under the layer of mulch, earthworms appear, which improve the structure of the earth.

The best mulching material is pine needles. She blocks various diseases and does not give access to pests. Instead of needles, you can use straw, leaves, dried grass.

Breeding methods "Victoria"

1. Reproduction by seeds. Perhaps this is one of the most difficult processes for growing strawberries. In order for the seeds to germinate and withstand all conditions, they need special care... In order to get at least some result, you must sow the seeds and keep them in the most favorable conditions for 30 days.
2. Mustache breeding. You will need one plastic cup, warm water with added fertilizers, warm and bright room. Carefully cut the mustache off the strawberry and place it in a plastic cup filled with water and fertilizer. We leave for several days, while the socket and roots are formed. Then we transplant it into another glass and create a "swamp" atmosphere there: we fill in the roots so that they can germinate further. After about 15 days, the top layer of the earth should dry out, fall asleep with mulch, and the mustache is ready for planting in the ground. After 45 days, you will see the result.
3. Relocation of the outlet. The lightest and convenient way reproduction. Cut off the outlet and immediately plant it in a new place, which you water and fertilize before.
4. Pollination of strawberries in the greenhouse and on open ground. Strawberries are considered dioecious, so insects are needed to pollinate them. On the open ground, there are no problems with this, but artificial insemination can be used in a greenhouse. We take a brush with thin villi and poke it into all the flowers. After a while, there will be so much pollen on the brush that you can fertilize all the flowers. Repeat this process twice a week with new flower openings.

Highly interesting story about the name and appearance on our household plots strawberries Victoria, as it is called in everyday life by everyone who grows this wonderful berry. But botanists protest - only those plants with dioecious peduncles can be called strawberries, that is, with both male and female flowering types. In our gardens, for the most part, large-fruited garden strawberries grow, since there is a male pollinator in the flower itself, therefore the flowers of the berry are so large and expressive.

Someone thinks that the berry bushes were so named in honor of the Queen of Britain, Victoria, but the name stuck, and gave its name to many varieties and varieties of this delicious and aromatic berry.

Some suggest that ancient sailors brought plants from Holland, but in any case, any berry with a strawberry flavor is still called Victoria.

Description of the variety

The main positive feature varieties, not without reason, consider unpretentiousness to growing conditions and large fragrant berries. Great taste is also ranked among its merits, but that's not all - it is practically not susceptible to fungal viral diseases. And if the bushes began to hurt, then the reason, most likely, lies in improper agricultural practices or poor climate.

In the photo - Victoria strawberry:

Strawberry Victoria

The variety belongs to the remontant varieties of the berry, but can bear fruit only once per summer season... You may also be interested in information on how to apply

The variety is characterized by several distinctive parameters:

• Bright red fruits with tender and pulp pink shade, the seeds are very small;
• The shape of the berries is correct, somewhat reminiscent of an inverted trapezoid, each berry can reach a weight of up to 12 grams;
• Dense and wrinkle-free fruits, perfectly tolerate transportation over long distances;
• The variety tolerates bad climatic conditions, temperature drops, an abundance of humidity;
• Not amazed powdery mildew and can resist harmful insects such as weevils, nematodes or ticks. But how much boric acid is needed for spraying strawberries, and how good this tool is is indicated

Berry bushes are compact, but over the summer you can collect up to 1 kg of berries from each bush.

The video shows a description of the Victoria berry variety:

How and when to plant

Planting can be both early spring and early autumn. If it is planned to plant planting material in the spring, then the preparation of the site should be carried out in the fall, before the onset of stable frosts:

If there is a close location on your site groundwater, and in a rainy summer the water is in the ridges, then it should be planted on the ridges, whether special equipment high beds... Well, if the site is dry, then you can land in the usual way.

A little about the correct fit

• Before planting the bushes, a layer of fertile soil is poured into each hole, the whole earth is mixed, spilled with water and planted planting material;
• The distance between the ridges should be at least 60 cm, and between plants up to 35;
• After planting, a side should be made for each plant so that after watering the water does not spread, but concentrates at the roots;
• For better survival and preservation nutrients, the ground around the strawberries is mulched with straw, cut grass or sawdust.

Some gardeners plant bushes under film material - cut holes crosswise, and plant strawberries in it. This method helps to block the weed, it does not germinate and does not take away nutrients from the young plant.

In the video - correct fit strawberries:

It is better to choose a place sunny and low wind, and the soil should be light and not waterlogged, since the roots are located shallow, almost on the surface. There is a special requirement for saturation of the site with a nutrient composition, while the plant itself grows stronger, gain flower stalks, it needs a lot of nutrients. But how to process strawberries with iodine, and how effective this remedy is, indicated

The ridges should be prepared in advance, about a month and a half before the date of planting of young plants. It is recommended to add to the wells potash fertilizers, superphosphate 10 gr. (about a teaspoon), or ammonium nitrate up to 1 tbsp. spoons under each bush.

It is better to choose a cloudy day for planting so that the sun does not burn young plants. Or carry out planting work in the evening, when the sun will no longer be so bright.

You may also be interested in how to plant strawberries horizontally in a tube and what results you can achieve.

You can buy Victoria bushes, ready for planting, on the market, but you can also prepare the planting material of the mustache yourself, which are formed after fruiting. The first 2 mustache should be taken, the subsequent ones will be weakened and will not be able to next year tie a good harvest.

Pay attention to the location of the heart, or growth point - it should always protrude above the soil surface, otherwise the plant will die and will not be able to develop further.

But in order to wait for the harvest, the strawberry plantation needs to be properly looked after.

How to care

So that ripening berries do not touch the ground, it is best to spread out near the bushes protective material- special non-woven, straw or grass. Then you do not have to wash the crop from sand and earth for a long time, moreover, this method will protect plants from weeds. But whether it is necessary to mow strawberries after harvesting, and how to do it correctly, is indicated

To receive high harvest, strawberry plantation should be periodically fed:

• I do the first feeding in early spring, after harvesting old leaves and shallow loosening with ammonium nitrate or nitroammophos, 10 grams each. on a bucket of water; Here's how to process strawberries in spring ammonia, and what results can be achieved, this
• Before flowering, plants are fed with infusions of mullein or horse manure, sprinkled with ash or treated with a solution of boric acid, 10 g each. to increase the ovaries on the receptacle;
• The last feeding falls on the period of the end of the harvest. During this period, the bushes will lay flower stalks of the next year, so nutrition should be comprehensive; But how the fight against aphids on strawberries is carried out, and which means are the most effective, indicated
  
• It is also necessary to periodically remove the mustache from the fruiting plant, this method will help him maintain strength for growing large berries;
• The plantation should be watered, especially abundantly in dry summer, without moisture, the plants will dry out, and there is no need to talk about any harvest.

The video shows how to care for a strawberry berry:

Weeding regularly and updating the plantation with new bushes will also help grow decent harvest... After 2-3 years of life, the bushes become old, and wait good harvest they are simply pointless, so they should be updated every 3-4 years. It will also be useful to learn about how to get ants out of strawberries in the garden, and which remedies are the most effective, indicated