Traditional medicine knows many recipes. They use a wide variety of plants. To properly apply old recipes, you need to know a few nuances. Raw materials for cooking medicines must be properly prepared. Sunflower leaves are no exception. What useful properties the plant has, will be discussed later.
Plant features
Sunflower came to our lands from Peru, Mexico. This is a thermophilic plant. It grows in the southern regions on fertile soils. Sunflower also needs proper hydration. This medicinal plant has long been used in traditional medicine recipes.
The sunflower got its name due to the bright yellow inflorescences. They are like the sun itself. The plant has a powerful stem, root. Inflorescences turn after the sun. Many residents of our country love to eat sunflower seeds. However, few people know about the benefits of its leaves.
plant description
Considering the use of sunflower leaves, you should understand the features of this plant. Annual varieties grow in our area. They belong to the Astrov family.
Sunflower grows up to 4 m in height. It has a thick, strong stem. It can grow one or more heads. To be able to keep this big plant in place, the root is large. It firmly clings to the ground, allowing it to withstand bad weather and wind.
Single inflorescences can reach a diameter of 40 cm or even more. The petals are orange in the middle and yellow on the edges. Seeds have a tetrahedral shape. The culture is grown on an industrial scale almost all over the world. Sunflower oil is obtained from seeds. It is a nutritious product that is rich in various vitamins, minerals and trace elements.
seeds
Many people know about the benefits of the seeds of the presented plant. However, not everyone is aware of the healing properties of sunflower leaves (the photo is presented below). Many residents of our country love the seeds of this plant. They are rich in vitamins (A, E, D, F), as well as minerals, amino acids. They also contain tannins.
Useful properties of seeds are retained at proper storage up to 2 years. It is important that they remain skinned. The purified product must be consumed immediately. If the buyer chooses peeled seeds, he must understand that this product is inferior in terms of useful properties.
Oil is made from seeds - a very nutritious product. Sunflower oil is part of many folk recipes. It can have a positive effect on various body systems. First of all, it concerns digestion. Also, sunflower oil has a beneficial effect on the vascular system, immunity. It also gives the skin a healthy look.
What else do you need to know about sunflowers?
It should be said that not only sunflower seeds differ in useful properties. During its growth, it manages to accumulate many important elements literally in every part. healing properties sunflower petals, roots and leaves are different. The medicinal qualities of these parts of the plant will be more pronounced if they are harvested correctly.
Seeds have a higher concentration of nutrients. However, the parts of the plant listed above are also used for various diseases. They contain a large number of pectin, bitterness, resins, glycosides, as well as vitamins. One of the important effects that sunflower can have on the body is to interfere with DNA synthesis in cancer cells. Therefore, one of the main areas of application of this culture is the prevention and treatment of oncological ailments.
Depending on the recipe in which sunflower is used, as well as a set of additional components, it can be used to get rid of many other diseases. It is able to have a beneficial effect on almost all body systems.
Description of leaves
The description of sunflower leaves indicates the rather large size of this part of the plant. They can reach 15 cm wide and 30 cm long. Sunflower leaves are elongated in the center, with sharp edges. The color of healthy leaves is dark green, saturated.
If the plant receives less moisture, the edges of the leaves begin to wither, dry out. In this case, their healing qualities are significantly reduced. Also, healthy leaves should not have plaque, defects. If the plant is damaged by one of the diseases, it has been attacked by pests, it should not be harvested for medicinal purposes.
To collect quality material For the preparation of medicinal mixtures, you need to pay attention to several recommendations. Experts advise plucking medium-sized leaves. Too large or small specimens are not suitable. They are harvested at the end of the flowering process. At this time, the structure of the leaves is tender, soft. This one contains many useful components.
How is plant material harvested?
Knowing which sunflower leaves are suitable for medicinal purposes, it is necessary to consider storage recommendations. Young plants are rich in vitamins, nutrients. It is important to keep these components in the prepared material. In this case, a large amount of flavonoids, choline, betaine, and also carotene is determined in the leaves. They contain sterols, tannins, resins and other useful components. The leaves also contain rubber.
The collected leaves must be thoroughly dried. They should be assembled one at a time, carefully inspecting each copy for defects. Leaves damaged by insects or diseases can damage their healthy neighbors. collected material laid out on fresh air, in the shadow. The drying area must be well ventilated. When the leaves dry qualitatively, they are collected and put into cloth bags. You can use clean paper (not newspaper) for these purposes.
Beneficial features
Many people do not know the benefits of sunflower leaves. It is imperative to consider the effect of plant material on the body. The leaves are used in various recipes. Many other components are added to them. This allows you to enhance the healing effect.
The leaves of this medicinal plant are used in combination with other therapies for various diseases liver, gallbladder. They have proven their effectiveness in colds, diseases of viral origin.
Many recipes involve the creation alcohol tincture from leaves. It improves digestion and increases appetite. A decoction of the leaves cleanses the kidneys, eliminates diarrhea, helps restore function. digestive system. This tool is able to remove salt from the body. This is effective remedy with urolithiasis and gout (for the treatment of this pathology, tea is made from the leaves).
Features of treatment
The benefits of sunflower leaves will be high if they are used correctly. It should be made clear that folk recipes cannot replace full-fledged complex treatment. All the remedies presented below should be prescribed by a doctor as an addition to the main therapy. Only in this case will the benefit of the plant.
Most often, the recipes presented below are used as prophylactic agents. In combination with the drugs prescribed by the doctor, they can speed up the healing process. However, with self-medication, the benefits can be harmful to health. Therefore, when choosing a herbal remedy, it is imperative to consult with your doctor.
Also, do not abuse the treatment folk compositions. The components that are part of the prepared material will accumulate in the body. In order for them to have time to be removed from it, you need to take breaks. If during treatment a person feels unwell, you need to stop taking the drug.
Recipes
Sunflower leaves are used in various recipes. The most popular of them will be discussed below.
If a person suffers from urolithiasis, he can, in addition to the main treatment, use an infusion from the presented plant material. To do this, take 1 cup of dry leaves, pour 3 liters of boiling water. The remedy is infused for three days. Next, you need to drink 1 liter of infusion per day. Treatment in this case lasts no longer than 2 months, and you need to take breaks.
If there is no appetite, eating disorders or a high temperature, tea can be brewed. Dry leaves should be mixed with sunflower petals. 1 tablespoon of the mixture is poured with a glass of boiling water. This is effective remedy, but you need to drink it intermittently. A glass of this tea is drunk half an hour before meals.
Contraindications
Starting treatment with folk remedies, it is imperative to consider their properties and contraindications. Sunflower leaves, whose medicinal qualities are undeniably great, can be harmful if used improperly. Do not take infusions, decoctions and tinctures for more than 2 weeks in a row. The break should be a week. During this time, the body will be able to remove the accumulated substances that enter it along with plant materials.
Sunflower has some contraindications for use. One of them is an allergic reaction. If, after using the selected remedy, a person notices a deterioration in well-being, a rash on the skin or shortness of breath, you should immediately stop taking the remedy. It is recommended to consult a doctor: he will prescribe antiallergic drugs.
Hello. Today's meeting involves a new acquaintance. Let's talk about unusual colors. This is an ornamental sunflower, growing it from seeds will undoubtedly be a pleasant pastime for you.
Perhaps you have seen fields sown with sunflowers, and if not, look at the photo: the spectacle is ardent and impressive. Few know that the usual technical culture has more than one and a half hundred decorative species.
A plant brought from America to Europe in the 16th century for an unusual flower was called helianthus - sunny flower. At first, the culture was grown because of its beauty, only then it began to be sown for Agriculture. Later, breeders bred decorative varieties.
Helianthus are grown all over the world. Bouquets are made of them, they become decoration landscape design, cultivated as indoor plant. Many varieties of decorative sunflower look so unusual that it is difficult to correlate them with the progenitor -. They differ:
- different colors, flowers are white, cream, apricot, orange, burgundy, brown, yellow;
- the shape of the flowers, which happen to be simple, semi-double and double;
- flower size from 5 to 30 centimeters;
- height. There are giant varieties that grow up to three meters, medium-sized - a meter and a half high, compact - grow up to 60 cm.
Please check out some of the popular helianthus varieties:
- The most favorite variety of domestic gardeners is "Bear cub". Its height is not more than one meter, it has large double flowers of bright yellow color. Blooms from mid-summer to autumn.
- "Red Sun" - a variety of domestic selection, known throughout the world. It blooms for a long time, the petals are red-brown, the height is up to two meters.
- "Vanilla Ice" - a variety with vanilla-colored flowers is grown for bouquets.
- 'Moulin Rouge' has two-tone petals: red on the inside, yellow on the outside. The heart of this variety is black.
- "Kong" - these sunflowers up to five meters high often form a hedge.
- 'Pacino' has attractive bright yellow flowers and is a very short growing plant.
- "Big Smile" grows up to 30 cm, the flowers are yellow, the middle is black.
- 'Sunspot' is a dwarf-height cultivar with huge flowers.
- 'Music Box' has a whole inflorescence on one stem.
Planting in a flower bed and care
For planting choose a sunny place. Fertile soil will eliminate the need. Sharp gusts of wind can break fragile stems, choose a protected place. Decorative annuals are propagated by seeds. Their preparation is very simple:
- make an aqueous solution of wood ash;
- saturate the fabric with it;
- wrap the seeds in it;
- soak for a day, moisturizing the fabric if necessary
Sow directly into open ground or in seedling boxes. Growing seedlings makes sense only in regions with a cold climate and short summers.
In most areas, sunflowers are successfully bred by sowing seeds directly into open ground. Sow no deeper than 3 centimeters. The distance between plants depends on the variety: large sunflowers are placed 70 cm or more apart, smaller ones - 30-40 cm apart.
Landing time comes in early May. Shoots appear in a week. The culture begins to bloom in July and continues until October. Some flower growers, in order to please the helianthus with their flowering for as long as possible, sow them with an interval of two weeks.
The solar flower is unpretentious and requires simple care:
- weekly watering if the soil dries out;
- removal of weeds with simultaneous loosening.
Can be sustained longer when cut flower baskets before seeds are formed. The sunflower will have new buds and the flowering cycle will resume.
sunny flower on the windowsill
In a warm apartment, culture will delight all year round. Caring for him is very simple, you can entrust even children. The first step is to choose a dwarf variety that is more suitable for growing on a windowsill.
Take the container, taking into account the size of the sunflower, so that you do not have to replant later - he does not like this procedure. You can buy a long container and plant several plants at once, or you can use a flower pot. For dwarf varieties Suitable for 40 cm diameter. For a sunflower of medium height, a box with a volume of 20 liters is needed.
Before planting, the pot must be disinfected to prevent diseases. At the bottom, make drainage from pebbles. Pour in the universal potting mix for flowers, not reaching the top of the container 2 centimeters.
It is possible, add humus 1: 1 to the soil to increase its fertility. There are also special crystals to support optimal moisture balance. Don't forget the bottom stand to collect excess water.
Sow the seeds to a depth of 2-3 cm and water well. Planting is carried out with two seeds in one hole, so that later the weaker plant can be removed. Continue watering every three days, observing soil moisture. After 3-8 days, sprouts will appear. Move the sunflowers to their permanent sunniest spot.
Protection against diseases and pests
Of particular danger are insects that eat away the inside of the stem and lead the plant to death. Do not forget to inspect sunflowers from time to time and, as soon as you notice pests, treat with insecticides. One treatment will destroy uninvited guests.
Plants can be subject to bacterial diseases:
- downy mildew;
- rust;
- brown spotting.
The causative agent of dew is carried by insects, its occurrence is facilitated by high humidity both air and soil.
The inner side of the leaves is covered with a white coating, dark spots appear on the outer side.
To do without chemistry, you can use a folk remedy: 3 grams blue vitriol and 25 grams of soap per liter of water. Plants are sprayed with a solution until the signs of the disease disappear.
decorative sunflower often suffers from brown spotting. It can hit plants in the garden and. Heat air and high humidity contribute rapid development. Infection can occur from water, soil.
Signs: the appearance of round or oval spots on the leaves and stems, which then become dry. As soon as you notice, remove the affected areas. If a houseplant is sick, isolate it from others.
After you finish cutting off the affected areas, wipe the instrument and hands with alcohol. Cut wounds should be sprinkled with activated charcoal powder. Noticed in time, these measures will be enough to prevent further development diseases.
In the case when it was not possible to extinguish the focus of infection, the disease progresses, you will have to resort to antifungal chemicals.
Diseases can be prevented by adhering to: loosening the soil, removing weeds.
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Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants
Photo of a medicinal plant Sunflower annual (sunflower)
Healing properties of sunflower
Sunflower valued in traditional medicine for its oil and seeds.
Synonym: oilseed sunflower.
Latin name: Helianthus annus.
English title: Sunflower.
Family: Asteraceae - Asteraceae.
Folk names: sunflower.
Pharmacy name: sunflower flowers - Helianthi flos, sunflower oil - Helianthi oleum.
Used parts: reed flowers, leaves, seeds (seeds), roots.
Botanical description: sunflower is one of the largest plants among the Compositae and, perhaps, the most beloved. There are no such gardens in countryside, wherever, among other plants, this giant would not flaunt. Despite its size, it is annual plant. A stem extends from the fibrous root, which can reach a height of 3 m. The leaves are heart-shaped-triangular, pointed, coarsely pubescent, petiolate, arranged alternately on the stem. A powerful stem with a hollow core is crowned by a giant inflorescence-basket with a diameter of 10 to 35 cm. From below, the inflorescence is surrounded by a wrapper of green tiled leaves. The flowers of the central part of the basket are small, and the bright yellow reed flowers are much longer. By the beginning of flowering, the baskets droop. Blooms from July to September.
Habitat: sunflower is grown in gardens and fields. There are many cultivated varieties, they differ from each other in the size of the baskets and the oil content in the seeds. Individual copies sometimes "run away" to freedom, and then on the railway embankments, compost heaps and wild sunflowers appear across the wastelands. But they should not be collected. AT medicinal purposes only flowers of cultivated plants are used.
Collection and preparation: Reed flowers, leaves and mature achenes serve as medicinal raw materials. Flowers of bright yellow color are collected at the beginning of flowering, carefully breaking off without damaging the baskets. Green, healthy leaves are harvested in early summer. Dry at a temperature of 40-50 °C. Stored in cloth bags for 2 years.
Active ingredients: Flavonoids (quercimerythrin), coumarin glycoside scopolin, triterpene saponides, sterols (sitosterolin glycoside), carotenoids (β-carotene, cryptoxanthin, taraxanthin), phenolcarboxylic acids (chlorogenic, neochlorogenic, coffee), anthocyanins were found in leaves and flowers.
Sunflower seeds contain fatty oil (about 40%, sometimes up to 50-52%), proteins (up to 20%). carbohydrates (up to 25%), sterols, carotenoids, organic acids, phospholipids.
Annual sunflower - useful properties and uses
In folk medicine, oil from annual sunflower seeds is especially valued. With its help, diseased joints are massaged, poorly healing wounds are treated by applying oil dressings. Inside, sunflower oil is given as a mild laxative, while it acts as an emollient. In some cases, tea from reed flowers is used together with an anti-influenza remedy.
sunflower oil, is part of the dietary supplement Total Nutrition Today (Complete nutrition for every day) produced according to international standard GMP quality for medicines.
Complete nutrition for every day
Nutritional table of 100 grams of sunflower seeds
100 grams of peeled sunflower seeds fried in a dry frying pan contains 19.33 grams of protein, 24.07 grams of carbohydrates, 11.1 grams, calories = 582 kcal.
ATTENTION!
Self-treatment is dangerous! Before treatment at home, consult with your doctor.
sunflower treatment
- Heart arythmy. 200 g of sunflower roots pour 2 liters of water, boil for 5 minutes. Drink during the day. Pour the same roots again with 2 liters of water, boil for 10 minutes, also drink during the day, pour the same roots a third time with 2 liters of water and boil for 15 minutes. Drink the decoction during the day, discard the roots. This decoction also normalizes blood pressure.
- Arthritis. A full glass of crushed sunflower roots pour 3 liters of water and boil for 5 minutes. Cool, strain, remove the roots in a cool place, you can put in the refrigerator. Decoction to drink for 2 days. Again, pour the roots with 3 liters of water, boil for 10 minutes. Decoction to drink for 2 days. The same roots again pour 3 liters of water, boil for 15 minutes. After that, discard the roots. The broth is also drunk for 2 days. You can take a decoction at any time, regardless of the meal.
This decoction helps to get rid of joint pain, osteochondrosis, arthritis, sciatica, relieves headaches, fatigue, treats hypertension, hearing and vision impairment, helps with nervous overload, and also perfectly cleanses and rejuvenates the body, removes stones from the kidneys and gallbladder . - Arthritis. A glass of crushed sunflower roots pour 1.5 liters of water, boil for 10-15 minutes, leave for 2 hours. Rub or make compresses on sore joints.
- Pain in the kidneys. Pour half a glass of crushed sunflower roots into a thermos and pour 1 liter of boiling water, insist overnight. Take the resulting remedy 1 glass 2 times a day 30 minutes before meals.
- Pain in the kidneys. Three times a day, pour a small pinch of sunflower petals with a glass of boiling water, insist, like tea, for several minutes and drink it warm.
- Bronchial asthma. As soon as the sunflower blooms and milky seeds appear ("milk" instead of grains), take 600 g of them, pass through a meat grinder, add 300 g of May honey and 0.5 liters of alcohol. Mix everything well and put in a dark place for a week. After that, strain and take the tincture 1 tablespoon 3 times a day 15 minutes before meals.
- Malaria(treatment). Wash the sunflower to the very root (with a flower, leaves and trunk), cut it coarsely, put it in an enameled pan (or a tank if the sunflower is very large), pour water to completely cover the raw material, bring to a boil, hold on low heat for about 20 minutes. Drink a decoction without a norm at any time. It may take a few days to heal.
- Metabolic disease. Tincture recipe: pour 20 g of sunflower flowers and leaves into 160 ml of vodka, leave for 9 days, strain. Take 15 drops 3 times a day.
- Salt deposits(kidney disease). 1 cup of crushed sunflower roots pour 3 liters of water. Boil 5 minutes. Strain and drink the decoction within 3 days. Pour the used roots back with 3 liters of water and boil for 10 minutes. Just drink for 3 days. Pour the raw materials again with 3 liters of water and boil for 15 minutes. Drink the decoction again for 3 days. You can drink at any time. Then discard the used roots.
- Pneumonia(pneumonia). Fill the bottle with sunflower flowers and pour vodka, leave for 2 weeks, strain. Drink tincture 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
- Elevated blood sugar. Rinse 0.5 cups of black sunflower seeds well, pour into a liter thermos and pour boiling water over it. Insist overnight, strain. Infusion to drink during the day, take before and after meals. The course of treatment - 2 weeks to take an infusion, 2 weeks - a break. To reduce sugar levels, conduct 3 such courses of treatment.
- Prostatitis(prostate adenoma). With prostate adenoma, enemas at home from the sediment of unrefined sunflower oil can help. They need to be done within 10 days, gaining 100-150 g of oil with sediment into a heated enema.
- Prostatitis(prostate adenoma). Rinse, peel and dry sunflower roots. Take a little less than a glass of dried roots and boil in 3 liters of water in an enamel pan. Insist 3-4 hours and drink infusion of 1 liter per day.
- Heel spur. Cut the cotton pulp of a ripe sunflower (the one that remains from the head after removing the greens and seeds), boil and attach hot pieces to the heel. Cover with cellophane and wrap your leg with a warm scarf.
- Senile cough. 1 part marginal flowers to 5 parts 70% alcohol, leave for 10 days, strain. Drink tincture 40-80 drops 30 minutes before meals 3 times a day.
- angina pectoris(angina pectoris). 1 cup marginal sunflower flowers pour 1 liter of water, boil for 5 minutes, insist until cool, strain. Drink the infusion for 2 days in 6 doses.
- Fibroma. 100 g of yellow sunflower petals pour 3 liters of vodka, leave for 14 days, strain. Take tincture 2-3 tablespoons 30 minutes before meals until the entire tincture is finished.
side effects when using sunflower, you can not be afraid.
Do you want to have a little sun in your flower bed? Then plant a decorative sunflower.
Helianthus seeds, as this plant is correctly called, came to Russia thanks to Peter I, and they come from Mexico. At first, sunflowers were grown exactly as ornamental plants- they were very much appreciated for their large and beautiful flowers, capable of turning their "heads" following the sun's rays. And although these were the most ordinary, as they are now called "technical" plants, they aroused the well-deserved admiration of lovers.
Decorative varieties of the famous oilseed crop appeared relatively recently and quickly gained popularity among flower growers.
Baskets of this extraordinary flower they are up to half a meter in diameter, but there are also very small ones - only 10 cm. Unlike the usual sunflower, its entire calyx is filled with small flowers that completely cover the brown base. A flower basket is like a crown with multi-colored tubular flowers, the colors of which, depending on the variety, can be not only yellow, but also cream, and orange, and even white. The shapes of the petals are also very diverse - long, rounded, twisted or curved.
This plant is an excellent honey plant; insects love to visit it. Therefore, when flowering ends, a large number of seeds are formed, which are no worse in taste than those that grow on commercial varieties of sunflower.
Helianthus is very unpretentious, but loves open sunny areas. If the soil is fertile enough, you can not fertilize it at all, or feed it with organic matter at the very beginning of the growing season. But we must remember that next year in the place where the sunflowers grew, it will be possible to plant only beans or beans. They impoverish the soil so much that even fertilizer is not immediately able to improve the situation.
Ornamental sunflowers are propagated in the same way as ordinary sunflowers - by sowing seeds directly into the ground, and perennial species - by dividing the bush, which is produced in spring and autumn.
The bushes are divided in the second or third year. This not only rejuvenates the plant, but also promotes lush flowering.
For sowing, it is desirable to choose a sunny place with well-drained soil. Seeds are sown no deeper than 2.5 cm. A sufficient distance must be left between plants, which depends on the size of the selected variety. 
Shoots appear in one or two weeks. And flowering begins even after 75 or 80 days. In order to continue flowering until frost, most varieties can be sown sequentially, starting in May.
Faded inflorescences should be removed immediately. This will speed up the opening of new buds, and the stems will also tend to the ground less.
Sow decorative sunflower it is necessary as early as possible - so that it has time to grow and bloom until autumn. But it must be borne in mind that all its annual species are very thermophilic and therefore afraid of frost. But there is one trick here: to speed up flowering, you need to remove all stepchildren and small buds that are located under the main central one.
If you want to get abundant and beautiful flowering, in dry weather, sunflowers must be watered abundantly at least once a week. It is also important to protect the plant from the wind, which can simply break tall thin stems with heavy flower heads.
AT northern regions perennial varieties helianthus need additional winter care. With a lack of snow in winter, they can freeze, so the bushes should be covered.
There are many attractive ornamental sunflower varieties. They are great for both garden decoration and cutting. One of the most beautiful is "Teddy Bear". It is low, no more than a meter, with double flowers, blooms well even in the capricious climate of the northwest. If you plant it at the end of May, it will bloom in last days July, and will delight you until the frost.
Other interesting varieties of domestic selection:
— The dacha resident is a charming, sturdy man no more than 40 cm tall, he looks impressive both in flowerbeds and in separate groups.
- Red Sun - a tall variety with velvety burgundy inflorescences with a dark center.
- Light of the Moon - huge lemon-colored inflorescences, up to 45 cm in size; in addition to the central, largest, it has a number of lateral inflorescences, which are slightly smaller, but make the plant look like a large bouquet.
Varieties of foreign firms are also popular.:
- Giant Single - a two-meter giant with golden petals;
- Ginger Nat - yellow, terry, one and a half meters high;
- Moulin Rouge - velvet, maroon;
- Vanilla Ice - with a black center and pale yellow edges.
All sunflowers are great for making bouquets. And from tall varieties of decorative sunflower, you can make original screen walls that protect the garden from wind and prying eyes.
Useful tips, informative articles for summer residents and gardeners. Planting, care, harvesting. Of course, a lot of information about flowers, berries, mushrooms. On the pages of the site "Useful grass.ru"
decorative sunflower is becoming an increasingly popular plant in the garden. Decorative varieties of sunflower with a variety of colors of elegant baskets have now appeared on sale. Among them there are two-three-meter giants, and undersized plants.
Undersized sunflower varieties adorn the flower bed and mixborder wonderfully. They are good for group plantings, for decorating balconies, suitable for growing in a pot culture, and also excellent for cutting.
Flowering of ornamental sunflowers is long and plentiful - from July to September.
Decorative sunflower sun for the garden
Let's take a trip to the natural world to learn more about these sun lovers.
Sunflower (Helianthus) is a genus of plants belonging to the Compositae family. The genus contains about 90 annuals and perennial species. Among them there are many edible (gnaw and oilseed) varieties of sunflower grown for the sake of obtaining seeds, however, their place is occupied by decorative varieties sunflower.
A variety of flowers of decorative sunflowers are very showy in the garden.
Ornamental sunflowers vary considerably depending on the variety:
- flower diameter (5-30 cm);
- stem height (40-300 cm);
- the color of the petals (lemon, golden, bright yellow, red, orange, burgundy, brown, etc.).
Numerous attractive varieties of ornamental sunflowers have been bred with an exquisite form of basket petals, with simple, semi-double and double flowers. These varieties are very good for decorating the garden and making bouquets.
decorative sunflower cultivation
Decorative sunflower is an unpretentious plant, and it is not at all difficult to grow it. Like all sunflowers, it is photophilous. Ornamental sunflowers propagate by seeds, which are sown in spring directly into the ground.
For sowing ornamental sunflower, a sunny location is chosen, it is desirable to allocate a site with well-drained soil for it. Seeds are planted to a depth of 2-2.5 cm.
The distance between plants depends on the variety, and the future size due to this variety. Small plants in group plantings for decorative purposes are usually located at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other. Between large and giant plants, the distance is 70 cm or more. If the goal of planting is to create a wall-screen of tall sunflowers that protects the garden from the wind, the crops need to be made thicker.
If sunflower seeds are planted in fertile garden soil, then plants do not need fertilizers: decorative sunflowers grow well without any top dressing. However, I still fertilize sunflowers. Of course, they will take care of themselves, pull everything they can out of the soil - after all, such a giant needs to grow at the expense of something. But then the soil will become scarce, and next year nothing can be planted in this place. So I fertilize the plants to plant them year after year. For this reason, it is better not to plant them in a flower garden. Decorative sunflowers are good for masking unsightly places on the site - a barn, a fence, a compost heap.
Mostly sunflower is known to gardeners as an annual plant, although its perennial varieties also exist.
Perennial sunflowers (giant, ten-petalled and hard) in nature exist in North America, and it was from there that they were brought to Europe. They are winter-hardy, reaching a height of 60 to 250 cm. The flowers of perennial ornamental sunflowers are relatively small and do not exceed 5–9 cm in diameter.
withdrawn garden varieties with simple, semi-double and double flowers: Soleil d'Or, Major, Oktoberfest, etc.
Sunflower decorative varieties with photo
Sunflower Decorative Crimson Queen
Sunflower Decorative Crimson Queen – interesting variety decorative sunflower. It was said that this is a new luxurious giant variety. It reaches a height of 1.5-1.8 m and has dense, large velvety baskets-inflorescences with a dark brown center and petals of a noble, intense crimson color.
I bought a bag of this variety from Poisk.
I expected sunflowers with about the same colors as in the first photo.
As a result, the flowers of the decorative sunflower turned out to be completely different.
They are less decorative, but have a number of advantages. The plant forms four caps on top, directed in different directions. They bloom alternately, one sunflower flower fades, another one forms on the side. Sometimes it begins to form without waiting for the previous one to fade. Fading baskets I immediately removed. When the upper ones faded, new flower stalks came out of the sinuses. So they bloomed until they were beaten very coldy end of October. They endured slight frosts calmly, they only stood gloomy until the sun came out.
Sunflower decorative Bear cub
Sunflower Ornamental Bear cub is an annual plant up to 40 cm high. Stems erect, double flowers, bright yellow, up to 15 cm in diameter. The bush is very compact and low. Flowering is very plentiful, and until late autumn. Seeds are recommended to be sown in April-May directly in open ground. Many flower growers in the conditions of central Russia in mid-April are planted for seedlings in cups, and only when the threat of frost has passed, they are planted in the ground in a permanent place. Transplant tolerates well.
A very interesting, rather undersized variety, with fluffy, cute, touching flowers. It grows well in partial shade, although it likes a sunny location.
Looks good in flower beds, does not drown out other plants. However, the flower bed requires a lot of space.
Sunflower Decorative Teddy Bear or Teddy Bear
One of the most beautiful varieties of Teddy Bear or Teddy Bear. It looks like a Medvezhonok variety, low, no more than a meter high, with double bright yellow flowers up to 22 cm in diameter, resembling a plush toy. It blooms well even under not very favorable climatic and weather conditions. Flowering, which occurs in mid-summer, lasts until autumn.
Sunflower decorative Red Sun
The decorative sunflower Red Sun is a bit like the Raspberry Queen. A very interesting variety with red-brown flowers, reaching a height of up to 2 m.
Sunflower decorative Vanilla Ice
Sunflower decorative Vanilla Ice
This variety was bred by foreign breeders. It has charming pale yellow non-double petals, with which the dark core contrasts.
Sunflower ornamental Moulin Rouge
Sunflower ornamental Moulin Rouge is also a variety of foreign selection. In a sunflower of this variety, the flower is painted in a rich carmine-red color, the petals gradually change color along the length, they are lighter at the edges, and darker towards the core.
Sunflower decorative ProCut Red Lemon BiColor
And this is another wonderful work of foreign breeders - decorative sunflower ProCut Red Lemon BiColor
This is an amazing two-tone sunflower: the inner half of the petal is colored dark red, and the outer half is light yellow.
The center of the flower is black.
Sunflower decorative Kong
There is a variety that reaches a height of 5 meters! This is an ornamental Kong sunflower. It is one of the tallest sunflowers and has thick stems and broad leaves. Perfect solution for creating decorative fence. Entire jungle grows in which you can get lost.
Decorative sunflower - bright sunny colors in your garden!
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"Helianthus"
Game-competition "Helianthus" (2017)
Dear friends!
In Russia, schoolchildren and pupils of kindergartens from 66 regions took part in it!
All competition tasks were related to the following objects: HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES, FOOD, PETS AND HOUSING.
When completing tasks, participants had to choose the correct answer from the proposed options and mark its number on a special form. For work in grades 1-4, 45 minutes were allotted, in grades 5-11 - 1 hour 30 minutes.
The tasks and answers can be found on the page archives of the materials of the game-competition "Helianthus", the depersonalized results are posted on the page the results of the game-competition "Helianthus" (2017).
The Russian Organizing Committee summed up the results. Tables of results were submitted to the regional organizing committees indicating how many points each student received and what place he took among all the participants in his parallel, certificates, and diplomas and prizes for winners and prize-winners. Regional organizers also complete the transfer of documents and prizes to participating schools.
E-mail address of the Methodological Commission of the competition: [email protected]
Information on the contest "Helianthus"
Short bedtime stories for young children
Fairy Alla slept peacefully
The sun crept near
And in her ear said
How many did not bloom
Bright, fluffy flowers!
No one will see them
All buds are tightly compressed,
Only bathed in dew...
The flowers are sleeping, the fairy is napping...
Something needs to be done urgently!
And that's right! Fairy Alla flew off huge flower and began to clean up the garden. The petals opened and the fragrant flowers thanked the fairy.
The sun, meanwhile, also did not beat the bucket. It flew up to the flower and grabbed a large drop of dew from there.
But the bright insect was not at all going to drink this moisture.
Proper cultivation of decorative sunflowers from seeds
She had something else in mind. What exactly, you will find out later. Maybe the sun was preparing some kind of surprise for Fairy Alla?
It really was a surprise!
All the insects followed,
Hearing the fragrance
Gifts were brought in paws:
All by a drop of dew
Carried bees and bugs
And a drop of nectar
Fairy brought they!
It turned out to be a full vat!
And they are happy to swim.
But this is for Alla -
The dome was prepared.
- Well, how? the sun asked slyly. — Insect friends helped me put water and nectar into the barrel. We want you to have a good rest! And then we are so sad when you just sleep and do not pay attention to us at all ... Better take a swim. This is a wonderful vacation. You will gain flower energy and tirelessly create magic for the joy of us all. Great, isn't it?
Fairy Alla agreed and smiled warmly at the sun.
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Short bedtime stories for children.
Reading for free online
Photo flowers sunflowers
Vipadkovo in the store she drank decorative dormouse on the back, bought it. The first axis is like a fluffy bag rozkvitli at me under the windows. Nicole would not have thought that dormouse can be like that.
Helianthus (in Latin Helianthus), which in translation from Greek helios means “sun” and anthos - a flower”. The fatherland of this sony flower is Pivnichna America.
Obviously, at the word "sleepyhead", in the head one sees the image of a rural subdar grain crop, but not even a few flowers for decorating the landscape. However, helianthus odnorichny z recently, more and more gaining its popularity as a flower for decorating the garden, decorating flower beds, for masking spores, fences (in group plantings), as well as for growing and creating original bouquets.
Decorative dormouse: form
the widest garden forms of the dormouse odnorichny in decorative gardening:
Decorative dormouse: description
Bushes of decorative dormouse upright, slightly branched; dwarfs with a height of up to 30 centimeters, or giants - up to three meters. Blossoms in large-flowered tall forms with a diameter of up to 30 div. Kviti tsієї roslina mayut rich color palette: white, cream, traditional yellow, orange, dark red and violet-burgundy.
Roslin is warm and light-loving. Seeing the success of the well-trained relatives of the gurunti. Water-loving, especially in the cob growth period.
Planting a decorative dormouse
Most of the time, they hang near the square on the bed in a nesting way on a depth of 2.0-2.5 cm, from 2-3 simyanki, on a stand of 35-75 cm fallow in the height of the variety. After progeny, they are overgrown with one bush in a nest.
Kvіtne sonyashnik decorative s linden on the cob on spring. If necessary, the height of high-growing varieties should be plucked, the top of the central stem should be pinched at a height of one meter. Tse spryaє shvidkou utstvennyu that growth of the great number of pagonіv with more drіbnimi sutsvіttami, and kushch nabuvaє compact form. The similarity of the present is taken care of by a stretch of three or three rocks.
Oilseed sunflower (or common) Latin called Helianthus Annus ( original name- Helianthus annuus). It belongs to the Astrov family. This is a tall herbaceous plant, reaching about 3 meters with a strong stem. The number of oval-heart-shaped leaves 49 cm long varies from 15 to 35 depending on the size of the sunflower. The species is famous for its large flowers., the middle of which is framed by yellow-orange petals and leaves from below.
The historical homeland of the common sunflower is Mexico and Peru. It was from there that they were brought to Russia, as well as to other countries. The sunflower is growing today cultivated plant in many regions with a suitable climate.
active ingredients of sunflower
Therefore, they are easily absorbed by the human body. What is contained in oily sunflower?
- beatin;
- vitamins;
- glycosides;
- bitterness;
- tannins;
- lecithin;
- carotene;
- fatty oils;
- minerals;
- sapanoids;
- flavanoids and more. others
Each of these substances has beneficial properties, which gives the plant a healing power.
Healing properties of sunflower (video)
Medicinal and beneficial properties of sunflower
How exactly folk remedies, prepared from sunflower, affect the body? When used regularly, they:
- lower the temperature;
- reduce spasmodic pain;
- strengthen immunity;
- relieve inflammation;
- destroy bacteria;
- prevent the formation of cholesterol plaques;
- produce a choleretic, astringent and laxative effect.
The healing power of wheatgrass
Therefore, the sunflower is used to treat an extensive list of ailments or to prevent them.
Procurement of medicinal raw materials
To harvest sunflowers, you should choose plants that grow away from noisy roads. The optimal time for harvesting medicinal raw materials from the ground part is the time of flowering. In folk medicine use:
- yellow petals;
- small leaves without petioles;
- cut stems, which are crushed.
Roots and seeds are harvested in September.
After collecting, the raw materials must be washed, crushed if necessary and dried in a dark, ventilated room. These ingredients for traditional medicines are stored in cloth bags. Blanks retain their useful properties for two years.
The use of sunflower in traditional medicine
Since various parts of the sunflower (seeds, flowers, leaves, stems and roots) contain biologically active substances that affect the functioning human body, experts in traditional medicine consider the plant to be universal: everything is useful. It is difficult to list all recipes from sunflower parts - here are some of them.
Recipes with sunflower seeds
If a person is sick with whooping cough - a disease caused by bacteria, then he is recommended to take a decoction of sunflower seeds. The drug will also help with exacerbation of tonsillitis and other diseases of the nasopharynx, if their causative agent is bacteria. To prepare a decoction, you need 3 tbsp. spoons of sunflower seeds, previously crushed. This powder is poured into 500 ml clean water and keep at a boil over low heat until the volume of liquid is reduced by a quarter. To make the taste of the drink more pleasant, water can be sweetened: with sugar, its substitute or jam. Take the medicine for 10-14 days. If relief does not come, the course is repeated after 5 days.
Another decoction is also useful for the symptoms of colds, but it is also effective in lowering bad cholesterol in the blood. It is useful for people suffering from or prone to atherosclerosis. To prepare a decoction, take 500 g of seeds per 2 liters of water, and boil for 2 hours. The remedy must be taken for at least 2 months: twice a day for half a cup.
What are useful sunflower seeds (video)
Healing remedies with sunflower leaves and stems
Alcoholic tincture of sunflower leaves, where petals can be added, in folk medicine it is traditionally used to stimulate the digestive tract and increase appetite. She also helps patients with neuralgia and lung diseases. To prepare the medicine 3 tbsp. spoons of vegetable raw materials insist in a dark place on a glass of high-quality vodka for a week. Take this remedy 2 times every day for 40 drops. The course of treatment is 30 days.
Creeping thyme in folk medicine, cooking and landscape design
Those who suffer from diseases of the genitourinary system and disorders of the thyroid gland will benefit from decoction of plant stems. They are crushed, and 2 handfuls of raw materials are placed in a jar of cool water with a volume of 3 liters per day. After that, the liquid is decanted and brought to a boil. It remains only to cover the jar with gauze or a breathable cloth, and stand for another 24 hours. The medicine is drunk half a glass 3 times a day for a month, and then take a break for a week.
sunflower root remedies
A decoction is prepared from the sunflower root, which brings relief from such diseases of the musculoskeletal system as arthritis, osteochondrosis and salt deposition in the joints. It will take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of crushed and pre-dried sunflower roots, which is poured with 3 liters of boiling water, and boiled over low heat for about 10 minutes. After straining, this medicine should be taken 2/3 cup three times a day for a month. It is recommended to adhere to a salt-free diet during the treatment period.
A decoction can also be used to treat prostate adenoma, using it as an enema liquid. To prepare such a medicine, 1 cup of chopped roots is boiled in 3 liters of water in an enamel bowl. Then the broth should be infused for another 3 hours. The optimal amount of liquid for an enema session is 1 liter. Also, in case of illness, it is recommended to use 150 g of sunflower oil.
The use of flowers, inflorescences and sunflower petals
A universal flower decoction of flowers or individual sunflower petals will help for the treatment of diseases, and for prevention, and for promoting health in general. It is prepared like this: 2 tablespoons of crushed raw materials are boiled in a glass of water for no more than 10 minutes. The liquid is insisted for another hour, after which simple water is added to the original volume. Decoction drink 3 tbsp. spoons 3-4 times a day. It is better to do this half an hour before a meal.
With colds and other inflammatory diseases associated with the activity of pathogenic bacteria, an infusion of sunflower petals will help relieve fever and destroy pathogens. It will take 2 tbsp. spoons of raw materials insist in a glass hot water 10–12 minutes. It is especially useful to drink this remedy before going to bed.
It is crushed and placed in a 1 liter jar so that the plant fills a third of the container. The rest of the space is occupied by vodka. The infusion time is 2 weeks. You need to take the medicine for 1 tbsp. spoon twice a day 15-20 minutes before meals. The tincture is also used externally as a rub.
Medicinal properties and use in medicine of prickly tartar
About the benefits and harms of sunflower seeds for children
The child's body is constantly evolving, so it is very susceptible to any influences from outside. special role food plays. What will be useful and how will sunflower seeds harm a child?
Benefit:
- The content of antioxidants that eliminate toxins from the body, vegetable fats and vitamins. All these substances have a beneficial effect on the health of children.
- Seeds normalize the acid-base balance and have optimal ratio proteins, fats, carbohydrates.
- Sunflower seeds contain many useful micro and macro elements. First of all, we are talking about calcium and iron, which are essential for growth and well-being.
- According to psychologists, the process of cracking seeds calms the nervous system.
Harm:
- If you constantly gnaw the seeds with your teeth, it will destroy their soft enamel.
- Seeds have a negative effect on the vocal cords - this must be taken into account during puberty.
- Cadmium contained in the product, in excess, can lead to problems in the functioning of the kidneys.
Therefore, the number of seeds that a child gnaws should be controlled by parents.
Inconspicuous clear-cut: cultivation, useful properties, types
The harm from eating a sunflower inside is primarily associated with its seeds.. If you gnaw them in an immoderate amount, you can even gain weight due to the high calorie content of the product. Also, seeds irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa, so they are harmful for gastritis, ulcers, colitis and other inflammatory phenomena of this part of the body. Occasionally cause swelling due to destabilization of the kidneys if you gnaw too many seeds.
How to prepare a decoction of sunflower root (video)
Sunflower is bright flowers, a source of oil and seeds, as well as a plant that is successfully used in traditional medicine. Products made from it have a wide range actions. Their recipes are quite simple, so everyone can use them if they wish.