To some, these fluffy rodents seem cute, but until they settle in their house. All they need from a person is food. One rat needs 7–10 kg of food per year, and in wild nature she can't find that much. Therefore, most often they live in garbage dumps and in tanks, but sometimes they prefer a warmer place and are selected directly to our home.
If you do not fight rats, they will feel like real masters in the house.
The main danger of rats is that from places of food that are not clean, they bring germs and infections into the house. So, rodents can present you with:
- leptospirosis (the causative agent of infection causes damage to the brain, kidneys and liver, leads to severe intoxication and impaired blood clotting);
- listeriosis (the disease in an acute form occurs with damage to the central nervous system, liver, lymph nodes and spleen, infection is especially dangerous for people with weakened immune systems and pregnant women);
- toxoplasmosis;
- hemorrhagic fever;
- hepatitis E;
- plague.
A rodent can also bite, infecting a person with streptobacillosis in this way. The disease is accompanied by an acute fever with severe trembling and pain in the joints. If left untreated, it is fatal in 10-25% of cases.
How to understand that rodents appeared in the house
It is easy to find them, because they are quite large, and they do not try to hide the traces of their stay. You can find out about their appearance by the following signs:
- burrows in the basement, partitions and walls of the building and basements;
- excrement in the form separate fragments grayish color and characteristic stench from them;
- torn packages or gnawed products with traces of small teeth.
The surest sign will be the detection of rats live. If any of these facts are revealed, start an immediate fight.
Gnawed food is one of the main signs of the appearance of rats. How to get rid of rats
Folk remedies for rodent control
There are various ways to get rid of rats without chemicals.
- Finely ground ash is scattered on the floor of the basement or pantry (on average, 1 bucket per 7 sq. M). The alkali contained in the substance corrodes the paws of rodents, and then also enters the stomach, causing irritation. Because of this, rats quickly retreat from a dirty place. The main disadvantage of the method is that pests carry ashes throughout the house on their paws.
wood ash - effective remedy getting rid of rats - A poisonous bait for rodents is prepared from quicklime. To do this, it is mixed in equal proportions with flour and sugar.
- Flour and gypsum are mixed in equal proportions, poured into the place where rats live, and water is placed nearby. After eating such a "treat" and drinking it, the rodents get a real stone in the stomach, as the mixture hardens.
Gypsum and flour - good remedy from rats - To get rid of rats, use kerosene or formalin: rodents do not like sharp and unpleasant odors. It is possible to use such funds only in non-residential premises, where they spray all corners. You can also burn a piece of unnecessary rubber in a bucket with a soldering iron. It's best to do this when you store food in your cellar or closet.
- Naphthalene will help too. It is mixed with sawdust in equal parts and left near rat holes and passages.
Naphthalene with sawdust is used to control rodents - Turpentine also survives well from the premises: a piece of cloth is soaked with a substance and put into a hole, and after 3–4 days the rag is changed.
Combined method
A good effect is given by the simultaneous use of several agents.
- Before laying food in the room, all found minks are clogged with stone, broken glass or sealed with cement mortar.
- The hoods are covered with a metal mesh.
- A week before the placement of products, the basement or cellar is disinfected with bleach.
Treatment of premises with a sulfur checker
If the cellar is not in the house, but in the yard, it is treated with a sulfur checker. This will help get rid of rodents, as well as insects, fungus, rot, mold. For this:
- Tightly close all vents and hoods.
- We light the wick of the sulfur checker and close the door from the outside.
- After 24-36 hours, we open the room.
- After the procedure, we air the cellar for a day until the smell disappears.
To drive rats out of the cellar, you can treat the room with a sulfur checker Chemicals
Modern industry offers a lot of poisons from rats - rodenticides. They are toxic, so they should be used in rooms where people rarely visit - in the cellar, basement, pantry. Their effectiveness is due to the detrimental effect on blood clotting, the gastrointestinal tract, and the respiratory organs of rodents. Poisons are of natural or chemical origin and are available in the form of:
- aerosols;
- powders;
- suspensions;
- granules;
- briquettes.
Some poisons do not act immediately, so the rats have time to spread them around the room.
To many poisons, rodents have developed immunity, so the remedy may not work.
Before using any rodenticide, you should carefully read the instructions for it. Improper use poses a danger to the lives of people and pets.
All rat chemicals are very dangerous and should be used with great care. Mechanical methods
There are many devices for catching rats.
Using Ultrasonic Repellers
The device is effective against rodents, safe for the rest of the inhabitants of the home and allows you to get rid of rats without killing them. To maximize the effect, consider a few subtleties:
A month later, for prevention, turn on the repeller again for a week.
Rats will completely disappear due to ultrasound in 7 - 10 days Cat VS rats: who wins
The most environmentally friendly and safe way rodent control is a cat. When choosing a mustachioed rat-catcher, follow these rules:
- it is a cat that needs to be acquired: females, guided by maternal instinct, try to destroy any threat to potential offspring, in particular, omnivorous rats;
- the animal should have a head in the shape of a triangle, if you press the ears and hair against it, that is, the muzzle is narrow and elongated near the nose;
- the cat should have large ears, which is typical, for example, of the Abyssinian breed;
- great if there are tassels on the ears, like a lynx;
- yard tricolor cats are magnificent rat-catchers.
Tricolor cats are the best rat-catchers Breeds that are considered the best rat-catchers are Siamese, Abyssinian, Oriental, Cornish Rex, Singapura, Siberian. Do not forget about the purebred tricolor cat, which will quickly save you from rodents.
Professional disinfection
by the most effective means rat control is professional derat control. This procedure consists of several important steps:
- preliminary inspection of the premises for the size of the rodent population, detection of their locations, passages, food sources;
- planning activities for the extermination of rodents and the prevention of their return;
- deratization of contaminated premises using modern technologies;
- quality control of the processing.
Deratization is carried out using certified preparations that are completely safe for humans and deadly for rodents. It is desirable that the exterminator company gives a guarantee for its services.
Deratization - The best way get rid of rats Methods for preventing the appearance of rats in the house
To keep rodents out of the room, you need to take the following measures:
- regularly clean basements and utility rooms;
- timely take out garbage and food waste from the adjacent territory;
- carefully close up possible manholes for rats: cracks in the walls, cracks in the foundation, damage to the sewer;
- it is better to replace leaky wooden partitions;
- make sure that all windows and doors fit snugly to the frames;
- fasten metal meshes with small cells on the windows;
- periodically turn on ultrasonic repellers.
First aid for a bite
A rat bite is dangerous with the possibility of infection with serious diseases. That is why proper wound care is so important. Dangerous proximity to the main blood vessels bites in the neck and face. This allows the infection to enter the bloodstream faster. First aid after a bite should be provided within 2-3 hours.
The rodent bites if it is in danger, it is afraid or seeks to escape from the trap. Without any reason, rats infected with rabies do it. They become more aggressive at the sight of a person brandishing a stick or arms.
Wash the wound with a 20% solution laundry soap(1/3 piece for 2 cups of water). It is valued for its ability to destroy the rabies virus. It can be replaced with toilet, but the effectiveness of the treatment will be lower. A superficial bite is washed for 5 minutes, and a deep wound for at least 10. It is better to do this with an enema (syringe).
The bite of a rat can lead to infection with a variety of infections, even fatal. If the bite bleeds, do not immediately stop the bleeding. This will wash out the germs and bacteria that have entered the wound. After treating it with soap, additionally rinse with an antiseptic - chlorhexidine, 3% hydrogen peroxide, furacilin. After that, apply a sterile cotton-gauze bandage with an antibiotic ointment. Then talk to your doctor about possible additional actions.
Proven ways to get rid of rodents: reviews
the most effective and proven method is to get khanoriki. It is advisable to make them tame so that they can safely walk. Rats are very afraid of rats, plus rats can climb along the aisles and burrows of rats. My parents used to have the same problem. The pigsty, the goose house, the chicken coop are huge and of course there are rats. They brought khanoriki, stupidly let them out in the evening for the night (they opened the cage), then in the morning they came, the khanoriki, having overeaten, were already lying in the cage and sleeping. even the city of hanoriki (very smelly) influences the decision of the rats not to stay in this place. Well, the skins again. breed and sew fur coats for yourself. The only thing that needs to be tracked in time is when the rats are destroyed or expelled, otherwise the hanoriki will start strangling chickens (neighbors), predators all the same.
https://forums.drom.ru/hakasiya/t1151883438.html#post1131260851
Good day! Here already wrote about hierarchy. And this is a very serious and complex reason for fighting rats. The “most important rats”, if they can be called that, release the weakest ones “in life”, and if they did not survive, respectively, these traps do not work further - they no longer fall into them. In addition, there is still genetic memory, which is inherited, and alabaster, and cats, and even dogs (our dog strangled rats) have long been “recorded” there. You can use ultrasonic devices, but if you do not have other rodents in your household (rabbits, for example, or ferrets), which will also suffer from ultrasound, because they hear in the same range as rats. The only remedy, in my opinion, is the fencing of the premises. metal mesh around the perimeter. We have rabbits, they live in a barn, in suspended cages. Rats walk on the floor, but they cannot get to the rabbits - there are no wings and no stairs. If you also block the floor with a net, then they won’t be able to get into the barn at all, but, of course, they gnaw everything in a row. I read that it helps if you pour broken glass or ashes, supposedly causing trouble for their paws, so rodents for a long time do not live in places of fires. Neither worked for me.
https://fermer.ru/comment/80421#comment-80421
Need a really good cat or cat. My rats gobbled up all the vegetables and seeds during the winter. I took a kitten from friends, fed by a mother cat on rat meat. He simply ate them, rats and mice. He ate them. At home he ate everyone, hunted in the field. The cat died three years ago, only now rodents have appeared, they have ceased to be afraid. Good value cat! According to Russian Truth, J. the Wise, for a dead cat they gave a fine of two bulls, if my memory serves me right.
Alexey T.
https://fermer.ru/comment/78123#comment-78123
Fighting rats is, of course, very difficult, but possible. You need to close up all the holes and cracks in your room, then remove everything that it can eat and decompose a special rat poison or rat traps.
http://agro-forum.net/threads/187/#post-1773
There is a folk way - you need to fry the flour in a saucepan and add a little gypsum / alabaster. And place bowls with this "dish" in places where rats can appear. This poison works very quickly. In general, it is important that a cat walks around the territory: a mouse and a rat-catcher.
http://agro-forum.net/threads/187/#post-1551
Monitor the condition of the house to prevent the appearance of rats or take measures to eliminate them as soon as possible. Use one of the methods described or a combination of them to drive out the rodents. And be careful when working with poisons and other means.
In this article, the site will tell you why rats and mice start up in houses, and how to get rid of these unwanted guests.
Who does not want to be the owner of a clean and cozy home free from all sorts of pests? Undoubtedly, this is the dream of many housewives, but not everyone knows how to deal with enemies. home comfort. Of course, the most important condition for the prosperity of a family dwelling is strong ties in this very family, trust and understanding. And love can color bright colours even the most ordinary interior. Only here in this house there is no place for mice, rats, cockroaches and other troublemakers.
They love it
Most often, small rodents live on the lower floors, and the first for them is true bliss. Why? Yes, because getting to it from the basement is much easier just like running back. For the same reason, rats prefer to choose country houses, equipped with cellars, since there you can always find something to profit from. In addition, the suburbs are located closer to nature, and, consequently, to the habitual habitat for rodents. So they do not even have to adapt to the difficult city life.
Man is a friend to his enemy
Someone may be surprised, but at times people themselves literally create a favorable atmosphere for the settlement of rodents in their home. How does it happen? Quite simply, they do not keep order. V dirty apartments much more likely to meet a nut lying under the sofa or hide in a pile of stale clothes carelessly left right on the bathroom floor. In addition, small rodents easily settle in abandoned buildings. Therefore, one should not be surprised at their appearance in a village house, which the family visits twice a year.
Weapon for battle
As in the fight against any adversity, the destruction of rats requires vigilant attention, every slip can lead to failure. This is tantamount to the fact that without strengthening the immune system throughout the year, it is unlikely that it will be possible to avoid a cold. But if a person constantly monitors himself, he is guaranteed success and health. It is the same with the house, it needs to be looked after and monitored. At the first suspicion of the appearance of mice or rats in the apartment, mousetraps should be placed. If it is possible to leave home for a while, ideal option it would be the use of chemical "weapons" against small rodents, since it is more effective. However, with the constant stay of the family in the apartment, its use is extremely risky because chemicals are harmful not only to rats, but also to the person himself. And if there is also an animal in the house that can easily eat or even just lick the poison ... In general, when choosing a means of fighting mice, utmost care is needed. By the way, small children also crawl on the floor and put whatever they want into their mouths.
Counter attack
In the case when the mice have already settled in the house, you need to apply a different tactic. Moreover, these rodents very easily adapt to environmental conditions, so they will not fall into the same mousetrap twice. Traps and poisons should always be placed in different places. To get mice out of your house, you can use a bait mixture consisting of gypsum flour and oil. The gypsum swells inside the rat and it dies. Empty minks need to be barricaded so that rodents do not return to their former habitats. It is important that the composition of the putty is such that the rats are too tough. It is advisable to use a mixture of sand, cement and crushed glass for such purposes.
You can deceive mice by diluting toxic substances in a gruel of stale bread with water. The main thing is that the amount of poison should not be too large, otherwise the animal can smell it.
Useful Tricks
Small rodents are quite smart and dangerous. They carry many diseases and infections, so protecting an apartment from their introduction is a very important task. In order to
Rats are carriers of over 60 types of dangerous diseases. When they appear, the main question becomes how to get rid of rats in the apartment. Since these animals are not only carriers of serious ailments, but also the worst pests of human habitation. And given that these individuals breed "at the speed of light", then it is necessary to solve the problem that has arisen urgently.
To date, there are more than enough ways to overcome the rat invasion. When choosing a particular method, it is worth considering that these individuals have intelligence and successfully use it. For example, if one rat takes a poisoned bait and dies, it will be a signal to the rest of the pack not to follow the same path. Therefore, it is very important to approach this problem comprehensively so that the extermination of rats is effective.
What are the methods for dealing with rats
To combat the worst rodents was created great amount a variety of methods. When choosing a particular tool, you need to consider the presence of pets in the apartment. Especially carefully choose the drug if children live in the house.
There are several effective ways to deal with rats. These include the use of the following devices:
- traps;
- folk remedies;
- chemicals;
- ultrasound;
- also attract the forces of special services.
Sometimes getting rid of rats on your own can be very difficult, since this individual, as described above, is very smart. If the uninvited "neighbors" nevertheless settled, this is not a reason for despair, since, although with difficulty, it is possible to permanently evict these animals.
Effectiveness of rat traps
When a rodent appears in the room, you can use a trap or trap. Such a device will help to quickly cope with pests, if they have not yet had time to breed. In the case when there was a mass settlement, it is almost impossible to correct the situation with simple traps. You will need to use a heavier arsenal.
If no more than a couple of individuals are found in the apartment, then a rat trap is used, to which ordinary glue is added. As a rule, a rodent, smelling the bait, will try to get to it. And once in the adhesive substance, the rat sticks and can no longer get out on its own. As for cheese or bacon, which is often put in a rat trap, this method will not give the expected result, since the rat is very cunning and can eat the bait without falling into the trap.
The second way is to get a live rat trap in the form of a dachshund dog. These animals do an excellent job of capturing the rat tribe. We can say about the dachshund that it is much more effective than a cat. This is a great way to deal with uninvited "neighbors". The disadvantage of this option is that the animal will then have to be kept all the time in its home. Therefore, if a person loves dogs and is ready to keep a pet in the future, then this breed will become a great helper and friend to all household members. Well, if there is no desire and opportunity to have an animal, then you should look for other ways to get rid of this problem.
As for cats, representatives of this breed, especially men, are lazy. And when we are talking about a rat, then not always a cat can cope with it. If a decision is made to get a cat for these purposes, then a girl is chosen.
How to get rid of rodents (video)
Chemicals for rodent control
There were rats in the apartment, what to do? This is the most important question for every person, since these individuals do not carry good. In such a situation, several effective and time-tested chemicals come to the rescue.
Goliath is an excellent drug used by people who specialize in rodent baiting. After the rat tries this remedy, it dies after 12 days, and it is this effect that the drug is valuable for. Rodents are very careful and smart, if they see that the bait is not harmful, the whole flock begins to use it.
Goliath operates in the following way. The rats who have tried it begin oxygen starvation, which causes them to leave the room. When individuals move outside, they begin to die. Thanks to the action of the drug, rats under the floor will also leave the room. This is very important in the case when uninvited guests wound up in a private house.
This tool is used by professionals when persecuting dangerous individuals in stores, supermarkets and warehouses. The drug is sold in small doses.
Krysin is a very popular remedy, distinguished by its instant action. It is possible to exterminate rats with such a remedy very quickly, provided that the individuals only appeared and did not have time to breed, since the poison kills the rodent within 2 minutes.
Prepare the bait as follows. For 0.5 kg of seeds, an ampoule of the Rat is added and everything is thoroughly mixed. The prepared mixture is left in small portions in places where rat feces were seen. When preparing the bait, be sure to wear gloves and a respirator.
This tool is used only in industrial premises or private farms. For apartments, this drug is not suitable. It must be borne in mind that if you destroy rats in this way, the animal may die under the floor or in the sewer and eventually give an unbearable smell.
ultrasonic waves
If rats appeared in the house, then drive away uninvited guests using a special ultrasound machine. The electronic trap makes a sound that rodents cannot stand. At the same time, people do not feel these waves. In the case when rats are wound up, such a mechanism will become indispensable, since it is absolutely harmless. Getting an electronic mousetrap will be much more useful than using pesticides.
The electronic device is easy to operate, it is enough to plug it into the network, and it starts to work. The rats that appeared in the houses do not tolerate this sound and try to leave the dwelling they have chosen as soon as possible. Use this product only indoors.
Folk remedies for getting rid of pests
Exists a large number of diverse folk methods to fight rats. Some of them are still successful today. Below we consider the most effective ways getting rid of the most dangerous household pests.
Gypsum. If a rat is wound up, then gypsum will become an indispensable and safe assistant. Prepare the bait as follows. Gypsum and flour are mixed in equal parts and scattered in places where at least one rat excrement has been seen. When an individual uses the bait, it will want to drink water. If water enters the stomach, the gypsum will gradually harden, which will lead to the death of the rodent. A prerequisite is to leave a drinking bowl with water for the rat.
This method of getting rid of rats in the house has its drawbacks. The animal dies within 5 minutes after drinking the water, and mostly in hard-to-reach places, which will lead to a terrible smell in the house.
To get rid of uninvited guests, ash is often used. These individuals cannot stand this mixture, as it irritates the skin on their paws. Rodents try to get rid of it as quickly as possible by licking it off their paws, thus causing great harm to their body. This method is used to this day, and very successfully.
How to get rid of mice and rats forever (video)
Rat Extermination Service
If rat droppings have been seen, then it's time to sound the alarm. Since this is the first sign of the appearance of uninvited "guests" in the home. If you have finances, you can call a special team involved in the destruction of rodents. This way of solving the problem will be the most optimal.
Professionals from the SES will be able to rid the home of the problem in a few sessions. The advantage of this technique is that if the rat packs are divorced, then a person will no longer be able to cope with this disaster on his own. This is where professional help comes in handy.
Why do rats appear in houses
Rats can appear in the apartment in rare cases. Much more often uninvited guests settle in houses. And if an individual was seen inside the dwelling, this is the first signal that the house is unsanitary. If a dangerous individual appears, it is urgent to do general cleaning.
Rodents can get into the apartment through the sewer or garbage chute. In rare cases, the rat makes its way into the apartment through the toilet. And if the dwelling is littered with rubbish, dirty dishes and leftover food, then the rodent is guaranteed to live in such a room. Over time, a whole rat detachment will appear from one individual. And such a denouement is already fraught big problems for all household members.
The first thing a person can do when a problem is discovered is to completely remove all rubbish from the apartment. From now on, it is forbidden to leave dirty dishes in the sink, and all available food is put in the refrigerator or in hard-to-reach place. When the general cleaning is complete, it is necessary to inspect the housing for cracks and holes in the wall. If any were found, then they need to be repaired with a special mixture. Putty is prepared as follows:
- 3 parts sand;
- 1 part cement;
- 2 pieces of broken glass;
- water.
To begin with, sand, cement and water are thoroughly mixed. Broken glass is added to the finished mixture and everything is mixed again. Then all the holes discovered after the appearance of rats are sealed with this mixture.
These rodents have razor-sharp teeth, they are able to gnaw through even metal. Therefore, the addition of broken glass is extremely important, since not a single pest can cope with such a putty.
Prevention measures
If rat feces were seen in the dwelling, this is the first thing that should alert a person. When an individual has been identified and destroyed, prevention and treatment of all things in the house or apartment should be mandatory.
If the rat dies, climbing into a hard-to-reach place, after a while, the household will be disturbed by the disgusting smell that appears. And in this case, a person needs to find the source of the smell and get rid of it. It is important to remember that it is necessary to work only with gloves and a respirator. When a rat is found, the place where it was treated with potassium permanganate.
When the cause of the unpleasant odor is destroyed, the home is disinfected. First of all, all things are washed. Furniture items are treated with a solution of vinegar, and the floors are washed with a solution of potassium permanganate. If there are carpets, they must be dry-cleaned. It is required to ventilate the apartment at least 2 times a day.
In the future, it is necessary to keep the house clean in order to avoid the reappearance of these individuals. Absolutely all products should be stored in a specially designated place, it is undesirable to put old and unnecessary things in the apartment. AND last rule- this is regular ventilation of the room, providing access to it fresh air. Subject to such simple measures you don't have to worry about a rat infestation. If you do not follow these rules, then the rodents will continue to wind up in an apartment or house.
Conclusion on the topic
Today, there are enough funds to fight rats. And if a person is faced with such a problem as the appearance of rats, then you need to get rid of the "neighbors" quickly. These individuals are very dangerous and breed quite quickly, increasing their family dozens of times. The first signal that rats have appeared is feces that resemble small black grains and have an unpleasant odor. If such a detail was noticed, a fight should begin.
As for the method of getting rid of pests, then everyone selects exactly the drug that can help solve the problem, taking into account all the pros and cons. For example, if the rats are under the floor, a special method is required. When children grow up in a family or pets live, it is better not to use the bait. The best thing to do would be to consult a specialist. Then it will be possible to destroy the rats effectively, and they will no longer appear and annoy you.
Rodents are carriers of more than 70 types of diseases dangerous to humans. They can easily settle among people, especially if conditions are created for this: holes in the walls, unsanitary conditions. Given that rats breed at a high rate, it becomes clear why the task of quickly getting rid of pests is relevant.
What are they afraid of
Some people think that rodents are not afraid of anything, but this is not true. Rats are sensitive to odors, so an unpleasant odor can scare them away. To get rid of mammals in non-residential premises, you can use kerosene, machine oil, burnt rubber, burnt wool, naphthalene. It is clear that this option is not suitable for a living room. In places where poisons or unpleasant odors cannot be applied, an ultrasonic rat repellent works great. The principle of operation of the device is the propagation of sound waves that adversely affect the central nervous system of small and large rodents.
How to catch rats
You can fight mice and rats with mechanical traps, which must be installed along the walls where rodents move. Hunting for pests will not be effective if you catch them away from the nest. How to catch rats and mice if their habitat is unknown? It is easy to identify a pest by piles of litter or traces of damaged things. The rat trap should be set away from the ways of moving households, hiding the trap behind large objects. The principle of operation of the trap: the frame, which is under the spring, when the bait (cheese, meat) is removed, breaks the neck of the rodent.
What to poison
In case you do not know how to get rid of rodents yourself, the most easy way kick them out - call the sanitary and epidemiological station. Professional employees will carry out deratization in all premises using pesticides. An easier way iseffective rat poison, which you can buy in the store ready-made or do it yourself. Chemicals are divided into two groups: rat poison of instant or prolonged action. In the first variant, pests die quickly, in the second they are subjected to slow destruction.
How to get rid of rats in a private house
Often rats start up on the site, settle down in a barn, pigsty or chicken coop, steal chicken eggs and other food products. Domestic animals will help to catch the population: cats, dogs (fox terrier, dachshund). Rats are smart animals, therefore, watching how their relatives are destroyed one by one, they will quickly leave private house. The fight against rats in a private house will be effective if you get a snake.
Rodents are afraid of reptiles, because in nature they are prey. This natural opposition helps to fight pests. It is not necessary for a snake to crawl around the house. It is only necessary to put a terrarium in the middle of the room, which will scare away uninvited "neighbors". Most effective method lime rodents - keep the home clean, and the food - in the refrigerator or in an inaccessible area.
In the chicken coop
If pests are found in the chicken coop, then poisoning them will not work. How to get rats out of such a room? Herbs will help exterminate rodents and not harm chickens: dried peppermint or elderberry sprigs. You can use a bunch of fresh plants or a piece of cloth dipped in them. essential oil. Many people claim that such an aromatherapy session helps to quickly get rid of rats in the chicken coop.
In the apartment
The appearance of tailed mammalian pests in an apartment is a shock for the owners, especially if it is located on the upper floors of a high-rise building. Many do not even know how to kill a rat, because it is inventive and may not be shown to a person at all. You can suspect the presence of a pest by bad smell, excrement in the form of balls, squeaking, grinding, scraps of paper, holes in the wall.
Getting rid of rats in an apartment with poison is not the best good option, because the rodent will eat poison, and then die somewhere in the ceiling, after which an unpleasant smell is provided for many months. There are several ways to protect an apartment from uninvited guests:
- arrange along the walls and tie rat traps to the batteries;
- apply glue to a piece of cardboard and place it at the penetration points so that the rodent is securely fixed on the cardboard;
- buy a device with ultrasound;
- patch holes with crushed glass, concrete mix and sheets of iron.
in the barn
It is easier to remove rodents from non-residential premises. You can get rid of rats in the barn the old way folk recipe: scatter ashes on the floor. The substance irritates the skin of pests, so staying indoors will become unbearable for them. Traps based on adhesive tape are also effective. Another way is to put a deep basin of water in the middle of the barn. The animal, when it wants to quench its thirst, will surely drown.
in the cellar
To drive pests out of the cellar forever is to create for them the most favorable conditions. To do this, it is necessary to deprive them of food so that active reproduction stops. To begin with, the cellar door needs to be upholstered metal sheets, seal the pipe holes, and close the ventilation hatches with a mesh. You can get rid of rats in the cellar using mechanical ( homemade traps) or chemical methods. Experts say that the latter are more effective. These include the use of poisons, which are produced in solutions, aerosols, powders, poisoned grains.
Rats are a symbol of harm, dirt and danger. When a person hears “rodents”, it immediately becomes terribly and unpleasant, because the first thing that comes to mind is things torn to shreds, contaminated food, intractable diseases, etc. It is especially unpleasant when they appear in apartments, houses, cottages, warehouses and basements. Bestial vitality, combined with a keen sense of smell, puts a person before the inevitable problem: how to get rid of rats.
The main feature of harmful individuals is omnivorousness and "strong" teeth. They can for a short time gnaw through a sheet of steel sheet to get to the desired treat. Despite the large number of inventions of ever new methods of dealing with unexpected guests, they as soon as possible reappear, creating great discomfort to the person. And yet, if such a nuisance happened in your house, you don’t need to fold your hands - you can drive out rodents!
The first thing to start with is to set a goal and go for it. If you notice several individuals, then know that it is best to use specialized services that use deratization. After all, rats bring offspring quite quickly, a maximum of one month is enough for them to organize a flock of rodents.
Rats are mammalian rodents that belong to the mouse family. Currently, there are about 69 varieties. Body length ranges from 8 to 28 centimeters. The length of the tail is equal to the length of the body, it can also be slightly longer. The total weight is 400-430 gr., Some gray rats can exceed 550 gr. The color is predominantly dark gray or gray-brown, occasionally brown, yellow and orange can be found. On the territory of residential premises and in industrial warehouses with grain, gray rodents are most often found.
Mammals rodents lead a terrestrial or semi-arboreal way of life. For shelters, shallow burrows, nests of any animal species and natural shelters are preferred. Rodents prefer to live alone, in rare cases they form colonies. They produce offspring of rats all year round, on average, the number of offspring is about 8-9 pups, but gray individuals can bring from 2 to 22 cubs.
Rats are omnivores, which is why they differ from other mammals. Depending on the species, they can feed on grains, shellfish, insects, vegetables, and fruits.
The importance of rodents in human life
Rats are an inexhaustible reservoir for the accumulation of various infections. They carry the terrible pathogens of plague, toxoplasmosis, typhus, tularemia, rabies and many other diseases.
In addition to the detrimental effect on human health, rats also cause economic damage. They spoil food and non-food products. There have also been cases of damage electrical networks, causing fires.
How to get rid of rats in the apartment: where to start
The most important thing is not to panic, many housewives start screaming loudly and jumping on the table, it is best to carefully look where the animal ran away, where he made a loophole. Unlike a private house, rodents in apartments are very rare guests. But if you met a “tenant” in your living space, then start, first of all, with a general cleaning. For the most favorable conditions of the promise for harmful individuals are unsanitary conditions.
The most common ways for gray rats to appear are sewers and garbage chutes. There are very rare cases when harmful individuals appeared through the toilet. It is important not to litter your living space, do not forget to take out the garbage on time, put food on the shelves of the refrigerator, and wash dishes after eating. Conduct a general cleaning at least once every two months. Carefully inspect the walls for holes, if any are found immediately repair them. Remember, rodents will not appear in places where cleanliness and order prevail.
How to get rid of rodents:
- folk remedies;
- special services;
- personally;
- ultrasonic repellers.
The most important thing is not to miscalculate the moment when the rat appeared on your living space. They reproduce very quickly, regardless of the time of year. A month is enough for rodents to increase their numbers by organizing colonies. If you notice one rat, then start with traps. Currently, ultrasonic rodent repellers are no less in demand. However, it is recommended to kill the rat than drive it away. So you can definitely be sure that she will not return to her familiar place. Do not forget about the proven grandfather mechanism - the mousetrap.
How to get rid of rats in the house?
Private houses, unlike apartments, are more “tasty”, there is always something to eat and where you can hide. Mammal rodents mainly appear during the onset of cold weather. If a maximum of 2-3 rats can appear in an apartment, then in the private sector they are a real misfortune, the total number can exceed 7-8 individuals.
For several hundred years, people have developed the most effective methods control of families of mammalian rodents. Folk ways allow you to bring out the unfortunate individuals without the use of harmful poisons.
Take gypsum and flour (1:1) and leave this mixture near the bowl of water. The rat will definitely eat the leftover treat, after which it will want to quench its thirst. After a short time, the gypsum will harden in the stomach, provoking the death of the animal. Not less than effective way- ash, they do not tolerate it, even in small quantities, it can "burn" their paws.
If you notice that the rats have migrated to the chicken coop or basement, then it is best to contact special services who will carry out deratization. After all, your own struggle has led to the resettlement of unexpected individuals to more favorable conditions. Of course, you can use poisons, but this is not an option for a chicken coop. Chickens can eat the bait and become poisoned, becoming the "custodians" of pesticides.
Deratization is a complex of technical or chemical methods for the destruction of families of rodents. This type defeat of animals is carried out by a sanitary and epidemiological station, which has special equipment.
During chemical deratization, special poisons are used, which are sprayed in places of accumulation and reproduction of rats. Important feature Sanitary and epidemiological station lies in the fact that they approach the solution in a comprehensive manner, using the highest quality drugs, so that in the future they will not affect the residents of the house and pets in any way.
A set of measures that will resolve the issue: how to get a rat out of the house.
Currently, there are a large number of ways that contribute to the quick and safe release of apartments and country houses from harmful animals.
- The most proven and at the same time in demand - is it a cat or a cat. From time immemorial, cats have been bred to hunt rodents. But, alas, cat to cat is different. Exists different breeds and character in animals. Some have a highly developed sense of hunting, they can bring prey to their owners every day, while others, at the sight of rodents, hide in a corner and hiss. So, here you need to carefully select the "defender". But despite everything, cats can scare away rats with only one smell, for them it is very pronounced and rodents feel it at least a few meters away. Therefore, answering the question: what are rats afraid of, we can say with an absolute guarantee - a cat.
- Another method that has been used since ancient times is the mousetrap. Thanks to it, you can easily catch the pest. But, it is important to remember that a mousetrap will be effective if only one or two mice are wound up in your living room, with individuals large quantities she can't handle it. Another disadvantage, if the device coped with its task, then you still have to disinfect the place of death of the animal from pathogenic bacteria.
- The next method that allows you to solve the problem of how to kill a rat is ultrasonic repellers. This method suitable for humane individuals. The rat does not die, it just leaves its familiar place. The mammalian rodent simply cannot stand the high-frequency waves that the device emits, it drives them crazy. In weeks, the rats will leave your house, they can not stand such discomfort. Depending on the dimensions of the room, you need to install the number of repellers. The maximum area affected by the device is about 400 m.
- Ash is the most safe remedy to deal with unexpected rats. It must be scattered on the floor, moving on it individuals get irritation on their paws. Being unable to actively move, they quickly leave the living quarters.
- How to get rodents out of the house with a special approach? This method is not suitable for humane people. Unlike pesticides, folk remedy absolutely safe for residents and pets. You will need to take flour and gypsum in equal proportions, scatter the resulting mixture near the rodent's hole. Don't forget to put a bowl of water nearby. The rats will eat the mixture and then drink it with water. Inside the animal, the gypsum will begin to harden and lead to the death of the individual. Despite the cruelty, it is effective.
Prevention to prevent the appearance of rodents
As mentioned above, rats prefer the unsanitary conditions of the promise, they thrive around garbage cans, basements of multi-story buildings, and the like. In order not to think about trouble: how to get rid of rats, it is necessary to maintain cleanliness throughout the premises. It is much easier to wash dishes, throw away spoiled food than to deal with unexpected rodents later. It is important for the owners of the backyard territory not to forget to remove fallen leaves, collect garbage, etc. After all, it is your site that may attract unexpected guests.