Effective protection against mosquitoes. The best mosquito repellents in nature and at home

- this problem concerns urban residents and rural, avid summer residents and gardeners.

The choice of mosquito repellents today is more diverse than ever, and the main thing is not to get confused in this abundance of fumigators, creams and traps, but to choose the most suitable drug for home, street or hiking in the forest.

All the numerous means for fighting mosquitoes are divided into 2 large groups:

fumigants;
repellents.

The purpose of fumigants is the destruction of bloodsucking, repellents are only designed to scare away insects.

Fumigants are also used indoors, and on fresh air: these are well-known fumigators with plates or liquid, spirals, all kinds of trap lamps, and so on.

Repellents are commonly used in nature when you need to scare away mosquitoes for several hours: these are sprays, pencils and various emulsions. Popular today and bracelets against mosquitoes.

It is ideal for both apartments and cottages.
Inside the device a plate impregnated with insecticide is inserted, or a container with a special liquid against insects.
The principle of operation of the plate and the liquid is the same, so everyone chooses for himself - the plates are cheaper, but they will have to be changed every night, the more expensive liquid is enough for 20-30 nights.
mosquito lamp
Another effective fumigant is a special insect lamp.
Such traps are usually used outdoors, but some types can be used in homes, so carefully look at the instructions before buying a lamp.
The main disadvantage of this mosquito repellent is high price, there is such an exterminator of mosquitoes for the house from 1 to 3-4 thousand rubles.
However, they are very effective, non-toxic and odorless, and the action extends to the entire apartment (up to 100 square meters), unlike the same fumigator, which destroys mosquitoes within one room.
The principle of operation of the anti-mosquito lamp is quite simple - it emits light and heat that attract mosquitoes, and the fan sucks approaching insects inside, where they die.
Outdoor Mosquito Repellents
If a fumigator is usually enough indoors and mosquito nets to get rid of mosquitoes for the evening and at night, then outdoors the situation is more difficult.
Even if you destroy mosquitoes in one place, new ones will constantly arrive.
Therefore, the choice of means for combating insects in nature is much wider:
protective spirals;
lamps;
exterminators - devices with gas cylinders;
repellents;
suburban area with an insecticide against mosquitoes.

Coils against mosquitoes
This is the most accessible and popular means.
Using them is very simple: the tip of the spiral is simply set on fire, and the going smoke, together with the active substance, repels insects.
Trap Lamps
A mosquito trap in the form of a lamp is a more effective tool, but quite expensive: outdoor models cost from 1 to 7-8 thousand.
These traps glow and mimic human warmth to lure mosquitoes and suck them in with the help of a fan.
In addition, many anti-mosquito lamps effectively destroy not only mosquitoes, but also small midges. All that is required is to change the cartridge with the anti-mosquito attractant in time. Depending on the price, they operate on a plot of up to 300-1000 square meters.
Gas bottle destroyer
If the plot is large (up to 40 acres), and there are a lot of mosquitoes, or they annoy around the clock, a mosquito exterminator for the street with a gas cylinder is ideal.
This is a fairly large device. powerful fan , which will quickly save your garden or summer cottage from insects, not only mosquitoes, but also midges and horseflies.
Many mosquito killers are wheeled so they can be easily moved around and stored in a shed or garage.
However, such a device against mosquitoes is not suitable for everyone - the exterminator costs from 20 to 50 thousand rubles, besides, a gas cylinder is not included in some models - it will have to be purchased separately.
Site processing
If it is not possible to purchase an expensive exterminator, and there are a lot of mosquitoes in the country, you can treat the site with chemicals. - repellents.
They are different types: solid (pencils), liquid (milk, cream and emulsion) and aerosol sprays.
Pencil is the most affordable and at the same time hypoallergenic remedy..
It dries for a long time, so it lasts for several hours, it is very economical.
Mosquito Pencil is easy to use: when applied, the palms remain clean, and, unlike aerosols and emulsions, it does not need to be reapplied to the skin every hour and a half.
Milk and Liquid Repellent Cream mosquitoes are effective for only an hour and a half, then they need to be updated.
However, they smell nice and are usually suitable for children from 1 year old. Mosquito spray lasts 2-3 hours, but it is evenly applied and can be sprayed directly on clothing.
Mosquito bracelets
These funds are very popular today.
Such bracelets are impregnated with natural citronella essential oil - it is worth putting them on your hand, and protection from blood-sucking insects is provided for several hours.
These mosquito repellents are hypoallergenic, natural and.

protective equipment from mosquitoes are presented different types. It can be sprays, creams, milk, fumigators, aerosols, bracelets. Some of them can only be used at home, this applies to devices powered by the network. To use to protect the skin from mosquitoes in the forest, in parks, and especially near water bodies, you really need those repellents that help to effectively protect against bites.

Mosquito bite protection cream is convenient in the way it is applied. That is, it can be distributed where necessary and at the same time this remedy is guaranteed not to get into the eyes or on the lips.
The spray is effective, but less safe due to the way it is applied. When sprayed, tiny particles of toxic substances are released and they can get into the eyes or Airways causing cough. Sprays and aerosols are recommended to be applied to clothing, especially since there are repellents that last for several days.
Mosquito milk is advised to use when it is necessary to protect not only from bites, but from the rays of the sun.
Fumigators from the network work only at home, that is, in a limited space. Even if this device is powered by batteries, it will not help to get rid of hordes of mosquitoes in the forest, steppe or near the river.
Efficiency ultrasonic devices is questioned by many.

Mosquito repellents must contain one of the following substances:

Diethyltoluamide, also known as DEET. It is one of the most effective mosquito repellent chemicals, but also the most toxic.
Remebid.
Oksamat.
carboxide.
Benzoylliperidine.

The effectiveness of the drug also depends on its concentration in the repellent. The higher the concentration, the longer the repellant lasts, but it also becomes more toxic. For children, products with DEET are chosen with a concentration not higher than 10%. If the repellent is used at home, then a concentration of 5-7% is also suitable.

When choosing an effective remedy that prevents mosquito bites in children, experts advise looking for IR3535 (ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) in its composition. This substance effectively prevents not only mosquitoes, but also bedbugs and ticks from affecting the skin. At the same time, such repellents are less toxic compared to drugs containing DEET.

During the stay in nature, it must be taken into account that the weather can change and it will rain. At the same time, funds for water based are simply washed off the skin and the protection does not work. To protect yourself from mosquitoes in wet conditions, you should choose oil-based repellents, which are usually labeled as waterproof. You also need to buy a repellent with prolonged action, the best remedy is one that can protect the skin from bites for 4-5 hours. After buying the drug, he needs to provide appropriate storage conditions, if the repellent is stored at a temperature higher than 25 degrees, then it will quickly lose all its repellent properties. Before using a sting remedy for the first time, it should be tested by applying a small amount to the skin near the wrist or under the knee.

A positive allergic reaction is the appearance of redness, itching, rash after 30-60 minutes. With such a reaction of the body, it is required to find another drug from mosquito bites.

Popular Mosquito Repellents

As experience shows, you need to buy the repellent that is in high demand and has positive reviews on various thematic sites. If the product sells quickly, it means that it is really the best and can protect our skin from bites and subsequent irritation. The most popular repellents include:

In addition to liquid and spray preparations for mosquito bites in nature, so-called pyrotechnic fumigators can also be used. This group of products includes candles and spirals; after ignition, they emit a smell that is poisonous to insects. Use these devices to fumigate the tent, but they are not recommended to be brought inside, as this can lead to poisoning. In windy weather, smoke easily escapes, so these products are not very popular.

In addition to special preparations for insects, you can use various folk recipes repelling mosquitoes. Some insects have an unpleasant smell for these insects. essential oils- lavender, cloves, geraniums, anise. These oils can be dripped onto clothing or applied to the body after mixing with baby cream. Many people use clove cologne to protect against mosquitoes. Well-known vanilla deserves good reviews. This spice can be diluted with water and sprinkled on the body, and even better, add it to the cream.

When choosing a repellent, it is necessary to take into account the age and the presence of all contraindications. All products are applied a certain number of times, too often to avoid different side effects they should not be used.

Summer is the sun, holidays, vacations for children ... You can list a lot more, but all this is overshadowed by some nuances called "mosquitoes". In this article we will do short review most effective ways the fight against these mosquitoes, reviews of which are very diverse, in most cases still justify our expectations.

Electronic mosquito repeller

Today, the most effective remedy for mosquitoes in the country and in the house is their electronic "scarecrow". This simple (and even trivial) device emits the thinnest squeak, reminiscent of the "talk" of a male mosquito. The point is that males make such sounds in case of any danger. This is what makes the female bloodsuckers get away!

All have their own characteristics, but one thing is known for sure - these are the best mosquito repellents to date. Reviews (mostly positive) about these devices literally flood the relevant forums! For example, the Typhoon LS-200 wide-range repeller, which emits frequencies from 5 to 18 kHz, is highly praised. A more expensive version of this "scarecrow" is "Tornado OK.01", which emits from 5 to ... 40 kHz! Moreover, most ultrasonic repellers are powered by portable batteries, which means they are universal, which we wrote about above.

People's fight against bloodsuckers

Recall that all insects do not tolerate the pungent odors emitted by some plants. Interestingly, many of these aromas, on the contrary, are pleasant to a person. Here are some plant "mosquito repellers" you can plant at home on the windowsill:

basil;
peppermint;
lemongrass;
geranium;
rosemary;
tomato;
thyme;
lavender;
Melissa;
valerian;
Persian chamomile;
tea tree;
eucalyptus;
garlic.

In addition to plants, the following spices can be scattered throughout the house or left on a saucer, in an open container:

carnation;
garlic;
basil;
mint;
cinnamon;
thyme (aka thyme);
anise.

As practice shows, these are simply indispensable mosquito repellents for the home! Reviews about them are both positive and negative. It is understandable: not everyone has pampered inexperienced mosquitoes flying into the house. Often there are "experienced" specimens who have already met some unpleasant odors and realized that they were just being deceived.

Essential oils of tea tree, eucalyptus, clove, thyme, geranium or lavender will help get rid of mosquitoes, midges and ticks.

If you tolerate oil contact with the skin well, you can mix 20 drops of any “anti-mosquito” oil with 30 grams of any base oil (best from grape seeds or wheat germ), and apply the resulting mixture to exposed skin. Can be "enriched" with essential oil baby oil, cream or vaseline.

If you are wary of the idea of applying essential oils to your skin, you can drip them into a medallion jug and wear it around your neck.

in an apartment or country house you can add essential oils to aroma lamps and put them near open windows. Another option is to soak a washcloth in the oil mixture and place it next to your bed at night.

Spicy cloves for mosquitoes

A proven and very effective folk remedy for mosquito bites is cloves, a popular spice. The specific smell of clove buds is pleasant to humans, but insects do not tolerate it.

Pour a tablespoon of cloves into a glass cold water, bring to a boil over low heat, wait until cool and strain. With a cotton swab, apply clove decoction to exposed skin, you can spray it on clothes. This will give you protection for several hours.

Cloves can also be used to replace a fumigator or an anti-mosquito coil. Cut the lemon into thick slices and stick the clove buds into them. The citrus-spicy smell is usually associated with the Christmas atmosphere, but also works great as an insect repellent. Place the resulting composition next to the bed or a table on the veranda - and the insects will not bother you.

Vanillin - an effective remedy for mosquitoes and midges

The aroma of vanilla is associated with fresh pastries. Compared to cloves, this smell is much less harsh, and making vanilla mosquito lotion is much easier.

Dilute a teaspoon of vanillin in a glass of water - and the product is ready. Soak a cotton swab in the solution and wipe the exposed skin. You can also spray vanilla water on clothing or the room.

Vanillin solution is especially valuable in cases where we are talking about the annoying midge - it is more difficult to scare it away than mosquitoes, and even special means are not always up to the task. And vanillin will provide good protection.

Vanillin does not have to be used in solution: you can add half a teaspoon of vanilla powder to 50 grams of baby cream, then mix thoroughly. Apply the resulting fragrant cream to the skin, exude a “butter” aroma - and enjoy life without mosquitoes.

Decoctions for repelling mosquitoes: wormwood, wheatgrass and valerian

Another old and proven folk remedy for mosquito bites is decoctions from the root of valerian, wormwood or wheatgrass.

For one and a half liters of water, you need to take a handful of crushed roots of any of these plants, bring to a boil over low heat, then pour into a thermos and leave for 30-60 minutes, then strain and let cool.

The resulting product is wiped with open areas of the body and sprayed with clothes, this can protect against mosquito bites for 4-5 hours. However, valerian should be used with caution by cat owners: the smell of valerian will scare away mosquitoes, but is guaranteed to attract excessive attention of a pet.

Mosquito repellents from the home first aid kit: camphor and "Asterisk"

If there are camphor preparations in the home medicine cabinet, they can also do a good job in repelling insects. Any topical agent containing camphor can be rubbed a little into the skin behind the ears or lubricated on the wrists. And to drive mosquitoes out of the house, you can boil water in a small saucepan, add a few drops of the product to it and boil for several minutes - fragrant camphor steam will make the insects leave the room.

Another great mosquito repellent is Vietnamese balm " Golden Star”, commonly known as the “Asterisk”. It contains clove, cinnamon, eucalyptus and peppermint oils, and this “cocktail”, applied to the skin in small amounts, is quite effective in repelling mosquitoes. However, it should not be used by allergy sufferers, and "Asterisk" is not recommended for children under five years of age.

Cologne "Carnation": the best of alcohol-containing remedies

Blood-sucking insects also dislike the smell of alcohol, so for short-term protection, you can treat the skin with alcohol, vodka or even cognac. However, the best alcohol-containing folk remedy from mosquitoes is the cologne "Carnation", which includes an extract of carnation flowers.

This is an inexpensive cologne with a rather pungent smell that many find unpleasant. However, as a remedy for mosquitoes, "Carnation" is very good. A small amount of cologne is applied to the skin or clothing, providing protection from insects for several hours.

Even the most good vacation in nature, insects, in particular, mosquitoes, can spoil. Their bites are quite backfire: itching, burning and redness of the skin.

Instruction

The smoking spiral is perfect for outdoor gatherings, as well as for use indoors where electricity is not available. The spiral consists of insecticides, which, when ignited, begin to exude an unpleasant odor for mosquitoes. However, the smell is harmful not only to insects, but also to, therefore, it is possible to set fire to the spiral only with open windows so that the room is well ventilated.

An electric mosquito repellent will cause less inconvenience when used indoors than a coil. A cardboard plate impregnated with an insecticide is placed in the device, plugged into the outlet. The smell of a heating plate disperses around the room and starts killing mosquitoes for 10-12 minutes. The electric fumigator is designed for a room of about 12 square meters. If the processed is larger, a second device can be used in parallel.

Mosquito repellent sprays should not be used on open areas body. It is best to apply them on and hair. If this is not an option, for example, you plan to sunbathe, give preference to repellent creams and lotions. However, do not rub the cream into the skin; for protection, it is enough to lubricate open areas of the body with light movements. Repellents work for two to three hours, after which the procedure can be repeated.

Clove oil is an excellent nighttime mosquito killer. Moisten a cotton pad with this solution, put it at the head of the bed and forget about annoying squeaks and bites. If there is no oil at hand, you can use ordinary alcohol: its smell is also not tolerated. But alcohol evaporates much faster, so the effect will not be so long.

You can scare away bloodsuckers from your home without the help of chemistry. To prevent mosquitoes from flying in to visit, place several bushes of tomato seedlings on the windowsills. This smell will become an insurmountable barrier not only for mosquitoes, but also for flies.

Tip 3: How to protect yourself from mosquitoes while outdoors

Summer - the best time for relax. Some prefer to spend it in hot countries, others - in the city or in the country. In resorts, as a rule, prices bite, and in the native forest or on the river, mosquitoes bite. Protecting yourself from these annoying buzzing insects during outdoor recreation is not so difficult.

You will need

- wheatgrass roots, cinnamon, anise, cedar or eucalyptus oil, onions, pine or spruce cones, valerian, juniper, cloves, basil, bird cherry, tobacco, mosquito repellent sprays, creams and gels

Instruction

Mosquitoes are very sensitive to various scents. That is why almost all products designed to protect against bloodsuckers are based on the use of plants that emit unpleasant odors for them.

An ordinary weed - wheatgrass, which grows in almost all forest glades, will help to reliably protect against mosquitoes during outdoor recreation. Take a handful of the chopped roots of this plant, throw them into a pot, pour two glasses of water, boil and cool. Wipe the exposed parts of the body with the resulting decoction.

They do not like mosquitoes and the smell of cinnamon. Mix a bag of ground cinnamon with a glass of water and boil gauze or any other cloth in the resulting solution. Throw the dried material over a headdress or hang it around the perimeter of the area you have chosen for relaxation.

If you find anise, cedar or eucalyptus oil in your camping gear, you can safely use it as a mosquito repellent. Lubricate exposed areas of the body with it or put a couple of drops into the fire. A specific aroma spread around you or your place of rest will scare away annoying insects.

If your own peace of mind is more important to you than people's opinions, protect yourself from mosquitoes with onion. Cut the onion in half and apply it to all exposed areas of the body. But most likely, the smell emanating from you will scare away not only mosquitoes, but also your friends.

In order to protect yourself and your loved ones from mosquitoes, make a fire from spruce or pine cones. Repellents also include valerian, juniper, cloves, basil, bird cherry and tobacco smoke.

There are many special repellents (creams, sprays and gels) to protect against mosquitoes, which can be applied both to exposed areas of the body and to clothing. How to use this or that tool is indicated in the instructions attached to it. At correct application repellents will not interfere with your rest, not a single mosquito.

Mosquitoes can pester us both in the country and in the apartment. To bite and obsessive squeaking, we smear ourselves with protective creams, run to stores for fumigators, hang special mosquito nets on the windows. However, it becomes much easier to deal with mosquitoes if you know exactly what kind of smells they do not tolerate.

Instruction

If you decide to go to the forest for barbecue, then do not forget to grab juniper twigs. The fact is that when burned in a fire, juniper thins out a special aroma that can kill all mosquitoes for several meters around.

For a simple walk in the forest, you should dress in such a way that there are as few open areas of the body as possible. All those areas of the skin that could not be closed should be rubbed with fresh leaves of mountain ash or bird cherry.

Insects love to stick to your face. However, a decoction of the roots of wormwood can save you from such a scourge. The decoction is made as follows: the roots of wormwood are chopped, poured with a liter of water, brought to a boil and infused for about half an hour. After cooking, you just need to generously rinse your face with it.

Essential oils of eucalyptus, basil, cloves, anise are especially effective in the fight against mosquitoes. To permanently expel insects from your home, it is worth moistening a piece of cotton wool with the oil of these plants and putting it near the windowsill.

If you want to not only protect your apartment from mosquitoes, but also decorate it, then put fresh elderberry branches in a vase. This smell repels many insects.

A large room can be rid of mosquitoes in as soon as possible, evaporating 100 grams of camphor or valerian over a fire source.

Do not rush to the store for a replacement unit for an electric fumigator. Instead, you can pour 100% eucalyptus extract into an empty bottle.

Tip 7: How to kill mosquitoes in the apartment and on suburban area

What do you know about the common mosquito? It buzzes, flies, bites - they cause discomfort, overshadows us with their presence, and besides, it manages to endure various diseases.

They do not give us the opportunity to relax in nature or sleep peacefully indoors. And it all started in cities since the 18th century, since man created everything for his existence. favorable conditions. But today, the destruction of mosquitoes has become just a global issue all over the world.

Mosquitoes can breed throughout the year damp basements. Of course, they are smaller, but they are more nimble. During the day, we do not notice them, because they sit in dark places. But at night you all know very well. Therefore, today there is a serious fight against mosquitoes. The reason for this was not only their painful bites, which can lead to allergic reactions in the body, they are also carriers of various diseases.

If we talk about the destruction of mosquitoes in apartment conditions, then you all know all kinds of ways, from mosquito nets to electric fumigators. But sometimes even they do not help get rid of persistent bloodsuckers, because they eventually get used to all possible means and they develop immunity.

It is best to use the irrigation method in the fight against mosquitoes in apartment conditions. seats mosquitoes, such as walls and ceilings.

As for the processing of an open area, you must first process the grass cover, small shrubs, fences, walls of buildings, etc. But it is best to first treat all wet places where female mosquitoes breed and breed. This applies to all kinds of reservoirs, puddles, stagnant water in a variety of containers. Only after that you can proceed to the destruction of large individuals of this species of insects.

For the treatment of all surfaces, you must also pay attention to the preparations you use, since they must undergo mandatory certification. But it is best to turn to specialists to kill mosquitoes in open areas, because they know not only the necessary drugs, but also the doses of their use, the use of which will be safe for the human body, fauna and flora, but not only not for mosquitoes. So, near reservoirs, special bactericidal preparations are used that do not harm the fish fauna of the existing reservoir.

With the onset of warm days, we all walk more in the fresh air. Young families go with their children to the park, to nature, to water bodies. And someone will hurry to do work in their gardens and dachas. But, unfortunately, with the first rays of the spring sun, annoying mosquitoes are waiting for us. They can ruin the most beautiful day.

These small insects are active from May to October. They prey on people with thin fair skin and can bite small children severely.

How with simple and available funds protect yourself from mosquito bites in the forest, on garden plot Or relaxing by the river? How to quickly relieve itching and discomfort, if, nevertheless, mosquitoes have bitten?

Read this article:

First measures against mosquitoes

How does a mosquito find its prey? The female mosquito focuses on the carbon dioxide exhaled by humans. She can find people by their thermal radiation. Insects are also attracted to the smell of lactic acid, which is secreted by the sweat glands.
Mosquitoes usually fly towards the light. So they can be lured out of the room, and after that you need to close the door. As the first means of protection against mosquitoes, the nets on the windows also justify themselves.
In the evening, on vacation, you should not walk half-dressed, otherwise you risk becoming covered with spots or blisters from bites.
At the summer cottage, it is necessary to cut the grass; in high thickets, many mosquitoes breed and hide.

Effective mosquito repellents

Lamps, special bracelets and long-established repellents and fumigators are effective against "vampires".

1. ultrasonic repeller. The device imitates the squeak of males. The females do not like him, so they rush to fly away. Humans and pets do not feel ultrasound, the wave is tuned only to mosquitoes. The ultrasonic repeller can be powered by the mains, the sound emitter can be plugged into a socket and protects your home. Battery-powered repellers in the form of a bracelet or keychain will save you from mosquitoes in nature.

2. Lamps from mosquitoes. This merciless killer of bloodsuckers is also detrimental to other insects. UV lamps attract mosquitoes with light and destroy them with microcurrents. Or lamps with repellents, in fact, a large fumigator, repel mosquitoes due to their greater radius of action.

3. And in third place are irreplaceable sprays, aerosols, creams and ointments from mosquitoes and other mosquitoes. Undoubtedly, they are effective, but ... Chemistry, there are already too many of them in modern life. In addition, the validity of repellents is limited to only a few hours, after which re-application is required.

An alternative to chemical mosquito repellents are folk recipes for mosquitoes:

1. Aroma oils. For effective protection from bloodsuckers, essential oils of lavender, valerian, geranium, tea tree, cloves, basil, thyme, mint, cedar, eucalyptus are suitable. Just soak a piece of cotton wool in any of the oils, and then leave this “gift” nearby. open window or at the head of the bed. Mosquitoes will not like this smell, they will not fly close.

2. Houseplants. Rosemary and geranium are houseplants that help repel insects with their fragrance. Bloodsuckers also do not like the smell of tomato leaves. For this purpose, you can put a pot of indoor tomato on the windowsill.

3. Lemon with cloves. Take a lemon, cut it in half, and then stick 4 pieces into it. carnations. Put it on the bedside table next to the bed - good night guaranteed. Great scent and absolutely no mosquitoes!

4. Cones and juniper. On vacation, spruce cones and juniper twigs thrown into the fire will save you from mosquito attacks. Their smell can repel insects.

5. Rowan and bird cherry. If you rub the visible parts of the body with rowan or bird cherry leaves, then the annoying midges will not like it.

If, nevertheless, contact with mosquitoes could not be avoided, then proven remedies will help relieve itching. Bitten places can be treated with onion or garlic juice, or smeared with soda solution.

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