How to get the wireworm and click beetle out of the garden using safe means? How to get rid of a wireworm in the garden with folk remedies forever How to protect potatoes from a wireworm without chemistry.

Probably, many summer residents autumn digging soil, especially in places where potatoes, carrots and other root crops grew, we had to see these yellow-orange worms. Last year, on our site, I occasionally came across this pest.

Wireworm harm

The length of each yellow larva can be from 10 to 45 mm. They have a good appetite and quickly destroy the roots of cultivated plants, young shoots, gnaw holes in roots. If nothing is done, the crop losses will be significant. Even partially damaged fruits can become completely unfit for human consumption. Pathogens quickly penetrate through the damage. various diseases and other pests.

Wireworm development spans 5 summer period... Young larvae up to a year already feed on underground parts of plants, but in relatively small quantities. Their voracity increases by the age of 2 years. From this point on, they begin to pose a serious threat.

The activity of the wireworm is significantly influenced by the weather. The greatest damage is observed in dry summers. In the rainy season, the harm is much less.

How to deal with a wireworm

The fight against the pest should begin with adherence to the rules of agricultural technology:

1. during the planned autumn digging of the site, it is necessary to remove from the ground and destroy both larvae and adults (click beetles);
2. all plant debris, including plant roots, try to remove, do not let weeds (they can be food sources for the pest, especially wheatgrass and willow-herb);
3. strictly observe the crop rotation (each cultivated plant there are good and bad predecessors);
4. during periods when the main crop is not grown, plant siderates (mustard, phacelia, lupine).

Try to dig up the beds after the vegetables at least to the depth of the shovel bayonet. In the winter, the wireworm goes to a depth, and the larvae that find themselves on the surface quickly die with the arrival of the first cold weather.

Effective remedies in the fight against wireworms are mineral fertilizers, primarily ammonium nitrate. Consumption 25 g per 1 m2. The effect consists in a sharp change in the acidity of the soil, as a result of which the wireworm dies quickly.

Wood ash, chalk, lime will help reduce the acidity of the soil. Add one of these components to the soil during the autumn digging in the amount of 800 -900 g per 1 m2.

An alternative to lime can be the introduction of potassium chloride (10 g per 1 m2). Since the proportion of chlorine in the substance reaches 65%, it can be used only in the fall. Until the next season, he will have time to completely evaporate and wash out of the soil. This product is especially effective on peaty and sandy soils.

You can also spill the soil with a pink solution of potassium permanganate (5 g of potassium permanganate per 10 liters of water).

Of the chemical preparations, I can especially single out "Bazudin", which is sold in the form of a granular powder in sachets of 30 g each. By personal experience I can say that one bag is enough to process a plot of about 20 m2. Apply strictly according to the instructions (everything is clearly written there).

Wireworm Lures

Cut your favorite wireworm treats - raw potatoes, beets, or carrots - into small pieces. Put the resulting pieces on thin sticks and stick them into the ground at a distance of about 10 cm from each other in all directions (at the corners of the squares 10 by 10 cm).

You can string pieces of vegetables on a wire and bury it shallow in the ground for 3 days. The effect will be about the same. Surrounding wireworms will flock to the nearest bait. After a few days, they can be destroyed, at the same time updating the "delicacies".

This method is very effective in small ancillary plots; for large fields, it is naturally not justified.

Folk remedies for wireworm:

• During the autumn digging, add crushed shells to the ground, in which you first add a little sunflower oil to smell.
• If available, add wood ash to the soil, it is guaranteed to scare away the wireworm.
• Bury the onion husks in the ground in the fall.
• The area where potatoes (and other root crops) were grown, spill 2 days of nettle infusion (500 g of chopped nettle per 10 L of water) or dandelions (200 g per 10 L of water) in the fall.

If you have applied in practice more than effective means, share them in the comments.

Like the Colorado potato beetle, it is one of the main pests that destroy potato crops, while specialized means for effective fight there is not so much with it, and many people, in general, are not aware of the activity of this insect.

This article will tell you how to get rid of the wireworm in the garden forever, protecting the potatoes from it.

Here you will learn how to get rid of the garden.

Who is a wireworm?

Today, tens of thousands of species of click beetles are known, all of their larvae are called wireworms. At the beginning of spring, female nutcrackers create clutches in the ground, consisting of 3-5 small white eggs, from which the first larvae appear soon.

They are distinguished by a long development cycle; for the transformation into a sexually mature beetle, the wireworm needs at least 5 years... During this period of life, the basis of the diet is made up of root shoots and tubers. different plants, but they begin to pose a threat to potatoes only in the second year.

Novice gardeners may not even be aware of the presence of a wireworm, but more experienced people quickly notice the characteristic signs of its presence.

The larvae themselves look like this:

1. The wireworm has an external resemblance to an ordinary worm, but it has a shiny shell that performs protective functions.
2. The color of the larva can vary from straw yellow to light brown.
3. The body is characterized by increased smoothness and density, these characteristics are provided by the outer shell.
4. The body of the larva is divided into separate segments, which are clearly visible even with the naked eye.
5. The length depends on the stage of development and age, usually it is about 1.5-2 cm.
6. Behavior and appearance provide a resemblance to a small piece of wire, for this reason the larvae received the corresponding name. It is very difficult or almost impossible to crush them, it is much easier to break the wireworm into several parts.

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Many summer residents are faced with pests that destroy crops and damage plants.

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How to deal with a wireworm?

The fight against potato wireworm will be effective if you apply several different methods at once.

Below are the main ways to get rid of this pest:

1. The use of various chemicals for the destruction of insects and their larvae.
2. Planting between potato rows of lettuce bushes, as their root system is more attractive to the wireworm, which allows.
3. Pre-sowing of cereal crops that serve as bait. The seedlings are then destroyed along with the larvae gathered on them.
4. Reducing the acidity of the soil; for this, liming of the soil is practiced.
5. Fertilization of the soil with superphosphate, which not only has a positive effect on the quality of the soil, but also reduces the survival rate of larvae in it.
6. Watering the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate is the safest method of dealing with wireworms, but this method is effective only in the presence of a small number of larvae.
7. In summer and autumn, small heaps of straw or tops of various crops are laid out on the site. Gradually, wireworms will begin to gather under them, so the traps must be periodically checked and burned.
8. Carrying out plowing of a vegetable garden even before sowing crops.

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Wireworm control methods

The methods of dealing with this pest can be divided into three main groups:

1. the use of chemical or biological products;
2. mechanical destruction;
3. the use of folk ways.

Methods of dealing with it, as well as their main features, are discussed in detail below in the article.

Chemicals

Modern chemical agents control of the wireworm allows not only to completely get rid of the pest in the potato field, but also to ensure reliable protection from its reappearance. Exists various options drugs that help in the fight against wireworm, each of them is discussed in detail below.

"Prestige"

Prestige is one of the most popular wireworm control agents.

Its main features are as follows:

1. The drug is produced in the form of a suspension; before soil treatment, 10 ml of the substance must be diluted in 10 liters of water.
2. The diluted product is poured into pre-prepared wells immediately before planting the potatoes.
3. The solution can be used to provide protection to others vegetable crops, ornamental plants or bushes. Depending on their size and stage of growth, watering can be done with a watering can.
4. It takes about 2 months to completely dissolve the Prestige active substances in the soil, after which the protective functions weaken, and the drug poses no threat to human health.

"Taboo"

The drug "Tabu" is one of the analogues of "Prestige", its cost-effectiveness is well combined with a high degree of effectiveness.

The main features are as follows:

1. To obtain a ready-made solution, it is necessary to dilute 10 ml of the suspension in 1.5 liters of water.
2. Processing is allowed only at the time of planting the crop, since a considerable time must pass before harvesting so that all active substances have time to dissolve in the soil.
3. The root crops themselves, which will be used for planting, are subject to processing. They can be buried in the ground only after they have completely dried.

Diazinon

Often, various diazinon-based preparations or baits are used to combat wireworms.

This substance is highly toxic and can pose a serious threat to human health or warm-blooded pets, therefore, when using it, you must be careful and strictly follow the attached instructions.

Diazinon products are usually used in the presence of a large number of pests, since in similar situations their effectiveness is 20-23% higher than that of Prestige or Taboo.

Consumption rates similar funds depend on the concentration of the toxic substance. Most experts recommend using the drug "Diazinon 10% Gr".

It has the following features:

1. The release is carried out in the form of granules, it is not required to dilute them in water or carry out any additional manipulations.
2. Granules are introduced into the ground in spring, after which they are buried in soil.
3. The drug has a wide range action, it will protect planted crops not only from wireworms, but also from many other common types of pests.

"Thunderbolt-2"

One of the most popular diazinon-based lures is Thunderbolt-2, with its help you can get rid of even the most large populations wireworm.

When using this tool, the following rules must be observed:

1. The baits are laid in the ground, optimal indicator depths vary from 3 to 6 cm, depending on the characteristics of the soil.
2. It is important to monitor compliance with the concentration standards of the substance, for each square meter garden or field is consumed no more than 2-3 grams of the drug.

Medvedtox-U is no less popular, since this tool is distinguished not only by a high degree of effectiveness, but also by its versatility: it provides reliable protection from the wireworm and another common underground pest at the same time.

Apply it as follows:

1. Soil processing is carried out even before planting potatoes or other crops.
2. The drug is scattered along the perimeter of the field, beds or borders of other areas where planting is planned.
3. After such processing, the preparation must be sprinkled with a small layer of earth, its thickness is 0.5-1 cm.
4. Immediately after this, the soil is abundantly moistened, since Medvedtox-U begins to perform its functions only after it gets wet.

"Calypso"

Means "Calypso" is an insecticidal preparation, which is equally effective against virtually any variety of pests.

Its main features, which must be taken into account before use, are discussed below:

1. When using Calypso, it is important to ensure that no volume of the drug gets into water bodies or other water sources, since it is toxic to the organisms that live in them.
2. The drug is less dangerous for warm-blooded creatures, but you should still avoid getting into digestive system, on skin covering or mucous membranes. It is also recommended to restrict the access of pets to the treated areas throughout the day.
3. The drug must not be used with other insecticides, fertilizers or other agents that are alkaline or contain copper in any volume.
4. To obtain a solution, 1 ml of "Calypso" must be dissolved in 2 liters of water. The same tool can be used for external processing plants if clusters of insects are seen on their surface.
5. The action begins 2-3 hours after the treatment, protection against the reappearance of pests is a month.

"Provotox"

The drug "Provotox" is produced in granular form, it has a toxic effect both when pests enter the digestive system and during normal contact.

Other features of the drug are as follows:

1. It is necessary to put one granule of the preparation in each planting hole, the distance from the potato tuber should be 2-3 cm. Subject to this rule, the product is not toxic to the culture.
2. Unlike most analogues, "Provotox" is not addictive to pests, granules can be used every season and their effectiveness will not decrease.
3. The protective functions will be preserved throughout the season, it is enough to use the drug in the spring and the wireworm will not appear in the garden until next year.

"Bazudin"

The main active ingredient of "Bazudin" is diazinon, its concentration is quite high, so the drug has a high degree of toxicity and must be used with caution.

The main features of this tool are discussed below:

1. "Bazudin" can be used to fight not only the wireworm, but also the larvae of other insects living in the ground. It has no effect on earthworms and California worms.
2. The drug is toxic to aquatic organisms and cold-blooded creatures, for this reason, you should avoid getting any quantities into water bodies.
3. The drug is applied to the surface of the soil thin layer, after that it should be buried in the ground. Recommended depths when dealing with wireworms vary from 5 to 15 cm depending on the type of soil.
4. The active substances begin to act within 24 hours after application; when the drug gets wet, a persistent unpleasant odor may appear.
5. The period of protection against wireworms is approximately 1.5 months.

"Nemabakt"

It is necessary to use "Nemabakt" in accordance with the following instructions:

1. Packages with the product are placed outside for some time in a place where direct sunlight does not fall. These measures are necessary for high-quality acclimatization of nematodes.
2. It is necessary to prepare several buckets of water, the temperature of which corresponds to the outdoor conditions; stretch the mosquito net at the edges.
3. The contents of the package with the product are poured onto the mesh and moistened, after which it is necessary to wait 1-1.5 hours.
4. Watering the garden with this water is necessary in the evening, it is advisable to do this during wet weather... If a prolonged drought is established, then the soil is pre-moistened with a hose.
5. One bucket of nematodes is usually enough to cover 100 square meters of land.
6. The remains of the foam rubber that was in the package do not have to be thrown away: it can be buried somewhere near the potato planting site. The nematodes remaining in it will gradually move into the ground.

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Fighting wireworm folk remedies

Many people to force different reasons do not want to use on their site chemicals containing insecticides. For this reason folk ways the fight against wireworms have not yet lost their relevance, some of the most common and effective options are given below.

Onion peel

For a long time, onion peels have been a human assistant in the fight against different kinds insects and their larvae.

It can be used against the wireworm in the following ways:

1. Pour dry onion husks into the holes before planting the tubers however, the amount must be large enough to repel the pest. This method it is not recommended to practice in windy weather as most of the husk will be blown out in strong gusts.
2. Preparation of a broth based on onion peel. They can process the soil in the planting holes or the potato tubers themselves, after which the wireworm will lose interest in them.

Siderata

Planting green manure at the site, which is then planned to be used for a potato field. This method is quite effective, but requires additional time and effort to grow crops.

The siderates can be:

1. Phacelia, which repels not only the wireworm, but also many other pests.
2. Mustard is the most popular green manure because it not only provides protection from pests, but also ennobles the soil.
3. Various legumes, ordinary peas are most effective.

Mustard powder

The use of mustard powder is a good alternative to the previous method if there is no time or desire to grow mustard in a potato field. The product is completely natural, so it does not pose a threat to human health, and it can be used to protect many crops.

Many summer residents advise mixing mustard powder with pre-ground hot red pepper, which will greatly increase the degree of its effectiveness.

Root bait

Many summer residents use natural baits, for this you can use potato tubers, other varieties of root crops, sprouted cereals. They are placed in the ground to a depth of no more than 10 cm even before planting the potatoes, and after a while they are removed together with the wireworm, which is then subject to destruction.

This technique allows you to guaranteed to get rid of the detected pests, but it has two significant drawbacks:

1. The need to spend time and effort on burying and subsequent extraction of baits.
2. The ability to destroy only detected larvae and the lack of protection from pests.

Reducing soil acidity

Reducing the acidity of the soil also helps in the fight against wireworm; for this, liming is usually practiced.

To do this, one of the following components must be introduced into the ground:

1. Chalk powder.
2. Ground wood ash.
3. Lime.
4. Coal dust.

All these components can be scattered over the surface of a potato field, but their introduction into planting holes is much more effective. Lime can be mixed with onion skins for added protection.

Fertilizers containing ammonia and minerals

Regular use of various fertilizers that include ammonia and minerals is effective way control of wireworm or prevention of its appearance in the potato field.

For these purposes, it is used ammonium sulfate or ammonia water, which must be brought into deep soil layers in order to prevent the rapid weathering of basic substances. The consumption rate is about 20-30g of fertilizer for each square meter of the plot.

Ground eggshell

Ground eggshells have been used in vegetable gardens for quite some time, including for the fight against wireworms. It allows you to get rid of pests, just sprinkle
her on the surface of the potato field.

But this method is not without the following disadvantages:

1. The laboriousness of the process, if a large area is allocated for sowing potatoes.
2. The need to renew the husk on the surface of the earth throughout the season.
3. The need to have large reserves of funds, since the expense will be rather big.

Potassium permanganate solution

The soil, before planting potatoes in it, can be treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate - this is the most gentle and safe method of dealing with wireworm. However, it must be borne in mind that it will allow achieving a positive result only if a large number pests.

The dosage should look like this:

1. To prepare 10 liters of solution, no more than 5 g of potassium permanganate is diluted in water.
2. 10 liters of solution is used to treat 10-15 planting holes.

Seasonal digging

Seasonal digging of a potato field should be carried out at least twice a year - in autumn and spring. The most important is the autumn procedure, since along with clods of earth, wireworms also appear on the surface, which die after the temperature regime drops.

Such measures do not allow you to get rid of all pests, but significantly reduce their number and facilitate the fight against them in the warm season.

Preventive actions

Every summer resident should know not only how to get rid of the wireworm when planting potatoes, but also have information about the necessary preventive measures.

Following following rules will significantly reduce the likelihood of this pest appearing in the garden:

1. It is necessary to change the location of the potato field every 2-3 years. When choosing a new place, you need to pay attention to the beds where legumes were previously grown.
2. Seasonal digging of a potato field should be carried out even in the absence of a pest.
3. It is periodically necessary to loosen the soil.
4. All weeds must be removed in a timely manner.
5. Plucked tops should not long time be in a potato field.
6. Roots should not be left in the ground for the winter, as they will be the main source of food for pests.
7. In the immediate vicinity of planting potatoes, you can organize a flower bed with marigolds: the aroma of these flowers has a deterrent effect on wireworms.
8. Chickens can be released periodically into the potato field to hunt wireworms.
9. It is recommended to attract the attention of toads and frogs to the potato planting site by any means, since they eat wireworms.

The wireworm is lesser known, but the same dangerous pest for potatoes, like the Colorado potato beetle. A large number of larvae can several times reduce the volume of the crop, therefore, even in their absence, one should remember about the possible danger and take preventive measures. They do not require a large investment of time or effort, and even novice gardeners are able to cope with them.

The wireworm is a yellow-brown, wire-like larva of the click beetle. Its length can reach 4.5 cm. Full cycle development from larva to beetle takes 5 years!

Since the click beetle lives in a very extended area from north to south, the wireworm can be found everywhere.

At the same time, the larva poses a considerable danger to summer cottages and vegetable gardens. Potatoes, carrots, onions, beets - all this is her favorite delicacy.... In addition to root crops, wireworms can damage vine and sunflower shoots growing in the garden.

It is especially easy to "pick up" a wireworm for those who have country cottage area found on damp and acidic soils. Strong weediness of the land with grass is another reason to get acquainted with the pest. And the wireworm's ability to move in all directions in search of food may well lead him away from neighbors.

In the garden, wireworms live in the ground at a depth of 20 cm where there is food for them. In places where root crops are planted and in areas overgrown with weeds (especially wheatgrass), they feel very comfortable. Pest control here must be carried out continuously for several years..

Having asked the question of how to destroy the wireworm, you can consider several methods of struggle, using improvised, folk and purchased means.

Improvised means of struggle

• 1. Bait from root crops (potatoes, carrots, beets)

Sliced ​​raw root vegetables are placed on a stick about 20 cm long and buried to a depth of 10 cm. After a couple of days, the bait is removed from the soil, pests are collected, and the stick with a piece of root vegetable returns to its place. The procedure is repeated throughout the summer..

The bait can be made in a slightly different way. Put pieces of root vegetable in glass jar or a plastic glass with a volume of 0.2-0.5 liters. and bury to the neck in shady place on the treated area. Ten baits should be put on a hundred square meters... After a couple of days, the baits are checked and updated.

• 2. Traps made of straw, haulm or manure

In the fall, heaps of straw, tops or manure are laid out on the site or laid in holes covered with boards. With the onset of frost, traps are collected and burned. Traps can also be made in the spring. This method of fighting is considered to be very effective..

• 3. Eggshell, chalk, lime, etc.

They should be applied when digging the soil for liming it.

• 4. Infusion of nettle or dandelion

For 10 liters of water, 500 g of nettle or 200 g of dandelion is taken. Water the area once a week.

If the wireworm is in potatoes, then this volume will be enough for about 20 holes.

• 5. Dry onion husks, beans, potassium permanganate, ash.

2-4 pcs. beans or onion skins are added to each hole when potatoes are planted. A solution of potassium permanganate (3-4 g / 10 l.) Water the site before planting seedlings... A less concentrated solution (2g / 10L) can be used after planting. Wood ash sprinkle the aisles.

ATTENTION! In both cases, potassium permanganate cannot be used on acidic soils.

Folk ways

• 1. Bait from sunflower seeds and cereals.

Sunflower seeds are roasted and ground. Mixed with lubricated vegetable oil cereals (any). A square folded in half (30 × 30 cm) made of rare fabric (gauze, burlap) with a spoon of bait inserted into the holes in the aisle is placed in the holes.

The baits are checked and updated every 10-12 days. Up to 6 pieces are used for each hundred square meters. lures located in 5-6 steps.

• 2. Chicken droppings.

If there is a chicken coop, then the floor in it for the fall is covered fresh sawdust. As soon as the sawdust is covered with droppings, new ones are added... So throughout the winter. In the spring, a handful of sawdust with manure is added to each hole when planting root crops.

Purchased funds

• Nitrogen fertilizers: ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate (25 g / 1 sq.m.). The fertilizer solution should be watered on the 15th and 30th day after planting..
• Potassium chloride... It is introduced in the fall with soil digging for 2-3 years.
• « Baduzin», « Provotox». The funds are poisonous, so they should be used very carefully. and only with a large number of pests. Of course, everyone decides for himself how and how to get the wireworm out, but nevertheless, chemical agents are not the best option.

The described methods will be able to bring the number of wireworm larvae to a number that does not cause any significant harm. If the question arises of how to get rid of the wireworm in the garden forever, then you need to plant peas and beans in areas where root crops used to grow. Truth, it will take several years to grow legumes in these areas.

What to do to prevent wireworms?

As a pest prevention, you should use:

The vegetable garden and garden are a magnet for all kinds of pests that crave to feast on the fruits and leaves of different crops. One of the most common pests in the garden and in the garden is the wireworm. How to get rid of a wireworm and what it is in general, you can learn from this article.

Who is a wireworm?

Larva, pupa, click beetle

Most gardeners believe that the wireworm is just a small larva eating tomatoes, potatoes and some other crops. But in fact, the wireworm has a 5-year development cycle, so this insect looks different from year to year, and therefore it is extremely important to know about all its forms in order to effectively fight it.

• In the first year, the wireworm is a small worm-like larva up to 2 cm long. It has a hard surface of the body, to the touch like a wire (hence the name). The color is light yellow.
• In the second and third years, the larvae become larger in size, and the color changes to darker or more saturated (closer to brown).
• At 4 years old, the larva turns into a pupa, which after half a month becomes a click beetle.
• In the fifth year, the click beetle lays eggs.

The wireworm loves weeds and especially wheatgrass. He likes thickened plantings, acidic environment (earth), dampness. But legumes scare him away.

In the garden, all forms of wireworm are usually wielded. It cannot be that there are click beetles, but there are no pupae or larvae, therefore, it is worth getting rid of the whole set at once, and not just of the larvae, eggs or beetle separately.

How to get rid of a wireworm in your garden?

Check out these articles as well

Most often, a wireworm (any form of it) is fought by means of strong insecticides or other chemical, biological preparations, substances. They are fast acting and very effective. But not all such drugs are harmless.

Prestige, Bazudin, Aktara

• "Prestige" is used for mid-season and late varieties, since the substance remains in tubers for up to 60 days. It helps if the problem is at an early stage. It is used according to the instructions, but with an abundance of beetles, "Prestige" is powerless, which gardeners often complain about.
• Bazudin is an insecticide widely used to control wireworms. It is used as a last resort, if no other methods work, because some of its components are dangerous for environment, animals and people.
• Aktara is used to treat tubers before planting. It is usually diluted in water and used to spray the planting material. You can also throw this substance directly into the holes where the plant will be planted.
• Another option is a mixture of several substances. Granular superphosphate, scattered on a film, is moistened in a mixture of water and acetone (80 ml of water and 200 ml of acetone) with actellik (15 ml). The moistened superphosphate is dried and scattered over the site (5 kg / 100 squares), and then digging is carried out.
• Predatory nematode - nematode is contained in the "Protection" soil, which can be bought in the store. This nematode eats the wireworm, so if the soil is mixed with what is in the garden, the problem will be solved by itself. 60-100% of wireworms will eat the nematode without the gardener having to do anything. And for the environment and people, this nematode is quite safe.

Wireworm Fight

There are hundreds of methods of dealing with wireworms among the people, but not all of them are effective if the problem has already appeared and spread throughout the site. Although, if you approach the matter wisely, then chemicals will never be required. So, how to get rid of the wireworm using folk methods?

• Before planting any root crops or tomatoes, you need to water the furrows (pits) with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. A bucket of water (10 L) is enough for no more than 25 holes.

Toads and ground beetles are natural enemies of the wireworm. They eat the pest (any form of it), so it is not recommended to destroy or "evict" them from the site.

• The second option is aimed at collecting larvae. Pieces of potatoes, carrots, beets are taken and buried on the site to a depth of 10-12 cm. In the places where they are buried, sticks are placed - landmarks. Once every 2-3 days, the vegetables are dug up, the pests are collected and then they are buried again, and the pests are destroyed. You need to apply this method about a week before planting root crops. It is also possible throughout the summer.
• Click beetles can be removed similar method, only pieces of vegetables are placed in jars and the latter are buried (in the shade) up to the neck. 10 cans are taken per one hundred square meters. Beetles and larvae are collected every 2 days. The method can be used throughout the summer and autumn.
• Given the preferences of the wireworm, you can quickly get rid of it. In the fall, manure and straw are laid out on the site (in piles). In them, the pest will build himself a shelter to frost. Before winter, heaps are collected and burned together with the "tenants".

How to get rid of a wireworm in a potato patch?

The wireworm on the potato site is not uncommon, unfortunately. And the reason is not that it is the potato that is his favorite delicacy, but that this pest easily affects the root crop. Any form of pest can develop on this vegetable, which means that it is not easy to remove it from the culture.

The methods for getting rid of the wireworm on the potato site are the same as described above. But there is one important point often overlooked by gardeners. Often the wireworm already lives in planting material... Not knowing about the existence of a threat, farmers plant the affected material, and subsequently, lose a significant part of the harvest. So in the case of potatoes, you need to very carefully examine the root crops or use cut potatoes for planting, and not whole ones, so that you can see if the tuber in the middle is infected.

Can you get rid of the wireworm forever?

Get rid of the wireworm

Wireworm is a well-known and common problem in the garden, vegetable garden, in the backyard. If the land, climate, cultivated crops suit him, he will definitely visit such a favorable place.

How to get rid of the wireworm for good? This is almost impossible, even using the strongest chemicals. They will destroy only those insects that are on this moment... But sooner or later the product will wear off, and the insect can return. The only option is to regularly carry out prevention, then the chance that the pest will return will be minimal. So, what methods of prevention are there?

• Before winter, the garden is well dug on a full bayonet of a shovel. The earth does not loosen, but is left in lumps so that it freezes well and any harmful insects in it die.
• During digging, loosening the earth before and during planting, it is recommended to carefully examine the soil. Any insects, larvae, except, perhaps, an earthworm, are removed.

If you do not take retaliatory measures and just watch how the pests multiply, up to 70% of the crop harvested from the garden can be spoiled or damaged by insects.

• It is worth planting legumes between crops. Wireworms dislike them so much that they will soon leave the site.
• It is not recommended to thicken crops. To begin with, this leads to the active development of any disease or pests, since there is a direct way of plant infection - they are in contact with each other with difficulty. But, in addition, it will be incredibly difficult to collect all the beetles from the plants with a thickened planting!
• Lime and chalk are added to the acidic soil to reduce acidity, since it is the acidic soil that "attracts" the wireworm.
• During the cultivation of crops, the land is fertilized with ammonia fertilizers.
• Any weeds are uprooted and burned! In addition, old tops of certain crops should not be left on the site, they are also removed, thrown into compost or burned.

If you follow preventive measures and promptly destroy the wireworm in the garden, serious problems with this pest will never be. The garden will be safe, as well as the harvest, which means that the spent energy and time of the farmer will not be wasted, and will be rewarded.

The wireworm is a nutcracker beetle larva. The cover is hard, shiny. Body length 1-4.5 cm, color - from yellow to brown. The duration of the larval phase is 3-4 years, after which they pupate and turn into an adult insect. Larvae and beetles hibernate in the ground.

There are many types of nutcrackers, most of which cause serious damage to crops. V wildlife beetles choose places densely overgrown with grass, they like to live in the roots of wheatgrass. From agricultural crops, root crops are preferred: potatoes, onions, sunflowers, carrots, barley, wheat, and various seedlings.

There is a false wireworm (darkling beetle larvae) similar to the real one. In addition to root crops and cereals, it willingly devours pumpkin, zucchini, sugar beets, young fruit trees... The duration of the larval phase is 1 year. The same methods are used to control both types of pests.

Review of means and drugs against pests

Nutcracker beetles cause great damage to households and agro-industrial complexes. The larvae gnaw through tunnel-like passages in root crops, eat the shift, and destroy seedlings. Tubers and roots, spoiled by nutcracker larvae, quickly deteriorate, becoming unsuitable for storage and planting. There are especially many of these pests in areas that were not previously cultivated or were overgrown for a long time. Various means are used to combat them.

Bazudin

Insecticide Bazudin is a phosphorus-containing granular diazinon insecticide. Effective remedy against the wireworm. Allows you to quickly clean land plot from pests living in the upper layers of the soil. Penetrates through the outer covers of the larvae and with food, destroys nervous system insects.

The exposure to the insecticide is observed within the first 24 hours and lasts up to 6 weeks. The agent is moderately toxic (hazard class 3), but destructive for the inhabitants of reservoirs. The product is not phytotoxic.

In a liter container, ¼ of the granules are mixed with ¾ of sand or sawdust. The mixture is applied to a depth of 5-15 cm at the rate of 15 g per 15 square meters for potatoes, cereals, root crops. To protect potatoes from wireworms, the composition is embedded in the topsoil during the growing season. It is effective to treat the soil with an insecticide before planting at the rate of 15 g per 10 sq. M. plot.

When working with insecticide, it is necessary to wear rubber gloves, glasses, a respirator, avoid contact with skin and mucous membranes. In case of accidental contact with skin or mucous membranes, rinse with plenty of water, immediately go to the hospital. Accidental ingestion causes severe poisoning, which is treated under medical supervision. The action of diazinon is neutralized by atropine exclusively under the supervision of a physician.

Store wireworm preparations in dry places out of the reach of children and pets, separate from food, medicine, animal feed, dishes and feeders. Storage temperature is from -10 C to +35 C. The packaging is disposed of as a toxic substance. Do not combine with other drugs.

"Prestige" - an emulsion based on pencycuron and imidacloprid - remedies for wireworm, false wire, mold, fungus. Additionally, the composition includes substances that stimulate plant growth. Seedlings and plants are treated with a disinfectant during the growing season. The decay period of poisons is 40 days, so it does not get into the fruits and tubers.

To protect the potatoes, the dressing agent is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20 and the potatoes are evenly sprayed before planting, allowed to dry, and planted in the ground. The roots of cruciferous (cabbage) and nightshade seedlings are placed for 7 hours in a solution of a dressing agent, which is prepared in a 1: 100 ratio.

The emulsion is classified as a medium toxic substance (hazard class 3). When working, you need rubber gloves, a respirator, glasses. Processed seedlings with bare hands do not touch. After work, they thoroughly wash their hands and face with soap, take a shower, wash the mucous membrane, change clothes. In case of contact with mucous membranes or accidental ingestion, immediately consult a doctor.

Store the disinfectant separately from food, medicine, feed, dishes in a dry place, out of the reach of children and animals. Storage temperature from -5 to +30 C. The drug solution is thoroughly mixed before use. The diluted emulsion cannot be stored.

Means "Provotok" is a granular diazinon preparation. The drug Bazudin in composition, form of release, purpose and action is completely identical to "Provotox". The chemicals differ only in trade names.

Force

The drug "Force" is a granular insecticide based on tefluthrin, which acts on various garden pests including wireworm and. It protects crops as much as possible from harmful insects living near the soil surface. Duration of action is more than 1.5 months. Tefluthrin has active volatile components that evaporate, penetrate the integument and the respiratory system of insects, causing fatal poisoning within 10-30 minutes. The poison does not enter the edible parts of plants.

The chemical is evenly distributed in the soil at a depth of 10-15 cm with special equipment. Its consumption with moderate soil damage is 10 kg / ha. With a high concentration of pests of potatoes, as well as when processing a plowed field for the first time, the dose can be increased to 15 kg / ha. The insecticide is embedded in the soil on the eve of planting.

Due to volatile fractions, the substance is classified as highly toxic. Working with him requires caution, the presence of rubber gloves, a respirator, glasses. Store in the dark, in a dry place at temperatures from -5 to +35 C. The drug must be kept isolated from children and animals, away from food, feed, medicine and utensils.

Cruiser, COP

"Cruiser, KS" is a drug against wireworms and other pests inhabiting the upper layers of the soil and insects that infect ground parts of plants. Active substance- thiamethoxam, low toxic. It helps fight insects, has a positive effect on plant endurance, growth and fertility, allowing you to get good harvest... Compatible with fungicides and not compatible with organic solvents.

The agent is used for dressing non-germinated seeds using the appropriate equipment. To prepare the solution, the tank of the dressing machine is half-filled with water, add the dressing agent, mix thoroughly, add the rest of the water and mix again. The prepared composition can be stored for no more than a day, and the pickled seeds for no more than 6 months.

Different plants are treated with solutions of different concentrations.

• Potatoes - 0.03 l / c.
• Sugar beet - 1-1.5 l / c.
• Corn - 0.6-0.9 l / c.
• Spring rapeseed - 4 l / c.
• Sunflower - 0.6-10 l / c.
• Winter wheat 0.04-0.05 l / c.

Metarizin is an organic remedy for wireworm, false wireworm and other harmful larvae and insects that inhabit the soil. The active ingredient is an entomapathogenic fungus that infects insects, but is safe for all mammals, birds, bees, and earthworms. The drug is a peat humic fertilizer that accelerates the growth of crops, increases yields and gradually eradicates pests. The composition is non-toxic and safe. Combines with various fertilizers.

The maximum effect is manifested if the area is watered before the autumn or spring digging, or when hilling. For the treatment of seedlings, a solution is prepared in a ratio of 1 g / liter; stirring, add clay. The amount of clay should be such that the suspension acquires a creamy consistency, use immediately. For spraying and watering, prepare a solution of 1 g per 1 liter of water. Watering: 10 liters per 100 sq.m.

Useful video: Means and methods of dealing with wireworm

How to get rid of a wireworm without chemicals

1. Regular cleaning of garden debris and weeding of the area reduces the number of pests, forcing them to migrate. Some of the larvae die of hunger.
2. Digging deep and loosening will also clear the area of ​​the nutcracker beetle.
3. Trap. Before the spring digging, piles of dry grass are laid out on the site for several days, in which the larvae like to hide. Then they are burned, exterminating insects.
4. Bait. Cut and buried, to a depth of about 15 cm, with a cut down, a potato tuber attracts larvae. After 2-4 days, the bait is dug up, the hanging pests are destroyed.
5. Watering with herbal infusions.

• 0.5 kg of finely chopped nettle per 10 liters of water. Insist 12 hours.
• 100 celandine per 10 liters of water. Insist 3 days.
• 200 g of finely chopped dandelion greens in 10 liters of water. Insist 12 hours.
• Handful onion peel per hole when planting potatoes repels insects.

Prophylaxis

To prevent the appearance of nutcracker beetles, the following methods are used.