What can be done from flies. Flies in the apartment: where they come from and how to get rid of

Ah, those flies! Annoying, nasty flies! It is very difficult to get rid of them. It would seem that she washed everything, cleaned it up, sprinkled it with dichlorvos, almost suffocated herself, but at least they had something. Most, of course, died, but a few of them fly, as if nothing had happened. A day or two passes, and they fly again, and every day there are more and more of them.

Again you buy another remedy for flying insects. You spend money, health, but they appear again. And so on endlessly. They fly, buzz, distracting from work, wake you up in the morning, not letting you sleep, sitting on you.

But the most surprising thing is that a lot of flies fly in the house in late autumn, when it's cold outside ... Do you know this situation?

Today we will tell you how to get rid of flies in the house forever.

Before you get acquainted with the means of exterminating flies, pay attention to the peculiarities of the habitation and reproduction of annoying insects.

Housefly development cycle

The development of a fly has 4 stages.

1. stage - laying eggs. The fly lays up to 150 eggs in the manure, compost pit, a pile of rubbish.
2. stage - the appearance and development of the larva. It arises in a humid environment after 8 hours and feeds on the food in which it appeared. The larva develops within 5-14 days.
3. stage - pupation of the larva. The time comes, and the larva crawls to a dry place and pupates there.
4. stage - the appearance of an adult fly.

After 3-4 weeks, an adult insect emerges from the pupa. The fly lives only a month, but during its short life it leaves an impressive offspring - from 500 to 2000 eggs.

Insect harm

Flies in the house are a health hazard because they love dirt and debris. Bacteria stick to their feet dangerous microorganisms... When flies sit on food, they leave germs on them.

If you don't wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly, you can get infected with serious diseases:

It is necessary to get rid of carriers of dangerous diseases.

Flavors that repel flies

Annoying insects do not like the smell of some plants: geraniums, myrtles, eucalyptus. These houseplants scare off annoying insects. They do not tolerate flies and the aroma of tomato leaves.

If you put it in a box on the windowsill, the smell will scare them away. Spread fern and tansy leaves around the apartment, and put a jar with a solution of milk and toadflax in the corners of the rooms. Flies do not like the aromas of these plants.

Basil planted in a pot will also scare away harmful insects. If you break Bay leaf on particles and put near a trash can, by the door, on tables or make a steep infusion and process places where there are a lot of flies, then they will disappear.

Wormwood branches exude a scent that is afraid of flies. They will fly away if wormwood is hung in the house.

Washing floors with the addition of turpentine, kerosene, wiping windows and doors with a solution of vinegar-2 tablespoons per liter of water can also serve as a way to combat flies in a room. If you put any essential oil: mint, lemongrass, eucalyptus, cloves, the smell will spread throughout the house, expelling insects.

Fly traps

One of the great ways to combat annoying insects are hand-made traps.

Homemade sticky tapes

Sticky tapes from annoying flies store-bought products deal with pest insects. But they are quickly sold out because they are efficient and cheap. But sometimes you won't find them in the store.

You can make sticky tape yourself.

An effective home fly repellent is homemade sticky paper tape treated with a mixture of rosin, castor oil, honey, and jam. Hang them in places where insects are most concentrated. The smell attracts flies, and when they hit the sticky paper, they stick to it and stay there forever.

Instead of honey, you can take office glue, spread it on paper, and on top apply a layer of rosin and castor oil solution in equal proportions.

You can soak parchment paper with a composition of half a glass of milk, 40 g of sugar and 40 g of hot pepper, hang adhesive tapes around in the apartment. Hot peppers kill flies as well as insecticides.

Fighting flies with folk remedies

Nowadays, self-prepared poisons for flies are widespread.

Making a fly repellent at home is easy and simple.

We take 1 tablespoon of formalin, 5 tablespoons of sweet water and 3 tablespoons of milk. Pour the resulting solution into saucers and place on the windowsill in several places.

Place slices of bread in it to attract pesky insects. The flies will die within a few minutes after being fed up with poisoned bread.

Insects don't like the pungent smell of vodka. By spraying it in places where insects accumulate, you can ensure that they leave this place.

If you make a lotion from half a glass of hazel broth and half a glass of table vinegar and smear the body or spray it where there are many flies, then they will not fly up to you or to this place, and if you spray it all over the apartment, the insects will fly away altogether. Such a remedy helps not only against flies, but also against mosquitoes.

If you cut a lemon into 2 pieces and stick a few sticks of carnations in them, then flies will not fly up to this place.

The poison for insects is saccharin, a substitute for sugar. Mix 2g of saccharin with 20ml of honey in a glass of water and saturate a newspaper with this product. Place dried newspaper on a windowsill, away from pets.

There is a houseplant, the Venus flytrap, which grabs insects with leaves and processes them. Plant such a plant on the windowsill and you will not have a single harmful insect.

Modern means for killing flies

There are 3 ways to kill flying insects:

• physical;
• mechanical;
• chemical.

Mechanical means

Physical aids

Chemical methods of dealing with flies

Sprays are agents that are used for huge lesions in apartments. Concentrated poison consists of microcapsules that penetrate into the chitinous layer of insects, and they die.

3 .. You can also use ultrasonic repellers for flies, which drive them out of the apartment.

Now you know how to get rid of flies in your house for good. We hope that you will choose the best one from the methods of destroying them that we have offered you, buy it and successfully deal with the flies.

The main thing is to remember that they do not appear, you need to be clean, wash the dishes on time and remove the remnants of food for pets.

And this is not a complete list of reasons why dangerous pests may appear in a house or apartment. After all, a source of sanitary danger can be the dwelling of neighbors or garbage containers located under the window. It is even more difficult to maintain the required level of hygienic cleanliness where the garbage chute is brought directly into the kitchen or there is not a bathroom connected to the main sewage system, but a cesspool.

How to get rid of flying insects in an apartment if the invasion has already begun? In fact, even if you did not have time to take care of preventive measures, it will be possible to stop the expansion at any stage. It is enough to act systematically, giving Special attention increasing the level of sanitation and hygiene in living quarters and latrines. And in order for harmful insects to be defeated to the maximum short time, you can resort to the following measures to ensure the safety of the home:

1. Prevention measures... Screens for windows and doors, regular sanitization, timely disposal of waste.
2. Folk remedies ... All sorts of traps, sticky tapes and pungent deterrent.
3. Chemicals ... Insect repellent sprays, tablets and liquids, chemical traps and biological protection products.
4. Calling specialists... Professional insecticidal treatment allows not only to find and neutralize the places of egg laying, pupation and nesting of flies, but also to ensure the total destruction of adults. Such measures are especially relevant if cleaning is carried out in a dwelling that has a pronounced unfavorable sanitary and epidemiological background. The help of specialists is also indispensable in the case when processing is carried out in production, industrial, commercial premises. Household products chemical influences here most often turn out to be useless.



Specialists of the company "ECO-STOLITSA" with significant experience in the fight against different kinds insects, warn:

When planning the fight against flies in residential premises, it is important to understand that most non-professional products, although they belong to the category of insecticides, have only a "cosmetic" effect. That is, it has a local effect without destroying the source of the problems that have arisen - the nests where the larvae develop and insect eggs are laid. It is important to take into account that drugs that effectively destroy adults have practically no effect on the embryos. In this case, the approach to treatment should be comprehensive, taking into account all the features of the vital activity of pests and the level of their resistance to the effects of insecticidal treatment.

When do you need to take preventive measures?

In order for you not to hasten to search for a recipe on how to escape from flies, you should take care of preventive measures in advance that can minimize the risks of these pests in the premises. And first of all, polymer nets with small cells are used as a security measure, installed on window and door openings, ventilation holes and vents. Such a mechanical barrier, if not scare off, then at least keep flies from visiting your home in droves.

Replacement of conventional buckets and waste containers with sealed modules made of polymer materials will also be a good preventive measure. Timely cleaning of latrines and regular addition of bleach to latrines open type presented in the form of cesspools will also help to avoid the invasion of potential carriers of dangerous infections. You can also stock up on fumigants, insecticidal lamps and other traps that are used in your work in advance. modern technologies insect control.




Home methods of struggle

Use natural weapons to fight flies. Among the most popular "folk" methods:

However, you do not need to dwell on the proposed methods of struggle, because the list of folk remedies is truly inexhaustible.




Insecticidal treatment: choosing funds

In order to lead effective fight with insects at home, you should pay attention to ready-made funds produced by chemical industry... True, here it is worth remembering that most of adults are immune to popular drugs such as dichlorvos and its derivatives. But more modern sprays are quite capable of providing an effective effect on insects upon contact with them. But such drugs have high level toxicity and can be dangerous for children, animals and persons prone to allergic reactions to the components of the product.

Looking for how to get rid of flies without harming the health of others? Use more gentle methods. For example, you can use a variety of traps. industrial production... They act on insects using ultrasound or other methods and ensure the rapid death of pests without disturbing the peace of people and pets.

Industrial adhesive tape is inexpensive, but effective only in areas of mass concentration of buzzing individuals. They can be used in addition to chemicals in latrines, kitchen spaces, or hung near a trash can.

Fumigation compositions differ from flies in good performance indicators, but rather act as a deterrent. The duration of the tablet or the evaporating liquid will not be enough to kill insects.




Will the professionals help?

If it is not possible to cope with insects on your own, you should think about the possibility of their destruction with the help of professionals. It is the pest control specialists who will be able to determine all places of potential danger, identify the breeding centers of flies and destroy both adults and larvae that can nullify the effectiveness of treatment if they are not treated with special compounds in time.

A professional approach to pest control is a guarantee of hygienic cleanliness and sanitary and epidemiological safety in a house or apartment. That is why, if pest control does not bring the desired results, you should not wait until the size of the colony of flies living in the premises of the dwelling reaches its maximum values. Just give us a call and any unsolvable problem will find its way effective solution and you can breathe freely, leaving the tedious struggle for an insect-free territory in the past.

Everyone knows how quickly flies reproduce and cause a lot of all kinds of trouble in the room where people live. Moreover, these annoying winged ones can appear in the house at any time of the year. Even if you destroy one individual, after a short time, as if nothing had happened, they again fly everywhere and carry pathogenic bacteria... To finally clear the room of such insects, you just need to find out where they come from, what is their source, what they are dangerous to human health, and which one to choose effective remedy.

Where do flies come from in the house and what are they

Obviously, the first measure in the fight against winged carriers of harmful microorganisms and bacteria should be fought, first of all, by eliminating the source of their appearance. This can be a factor in the unsanitary conditions in the house, which serve as a beneficial environment for the brood. And you can simply restrict access to flying into the room for such individuals. The most likely sources from which flies fly into the house, and then breed there, are the following sources:

Wide spaces for outside penetration:

• open vents;
• balcony doors;
• window;
• Entrance door.

Narrower passages through which flies can enter a house or apartment:

• ventilation ducts (especially for cleaned risers in apartment buildings, as well as ventilation in a private house);
• cracks in old window frames ah (including between glasses and frames);
• in poorly sealed holes and crevices, between the floor, ceiling, wall and pipes of plumbing or sewer (and other) communications.

Food sources that can especially attract many of these winged ones:

• poorly cleaned garbage chutes;
• leaky closed drain pits for suburban areas;
• the presence of missing food products in the room;
• aromatic foods and other sources of strong organic odor.

Insects can often also enter the house especially actively at certain times, season... So, if the cold is approaching, then they are looking for a warm place where they can hide or go into hibernation, and therefore they penetrate even through the old frames in the windows. In case of eliminating the source of the buzzing winged birds entering the house, it is enough hold several events to improve their living conditions:

• Fill up all the cracks that lead to the street.
• If you are planning to change the windows to sealed plastic windows, then most of the problem will go away by itself.
• Put an anti-mosquito net on the opening of the vents, windows, balcony or front door.
• In its lightest form, you can simply hang the mesh fabric before opening the window or doors.
• Close up all the cracks polyurethane foam where the joints between the walls of the pipeline and the ceilings of the house are poorly processed after repair.
• Do it more often general cleaning with disinfectants.

You can, of course, be surprised that these insects can enter a home through ventilation, but this, although less common, does happen. The ventilation ducts cannot be blocked in any way, because their function is to work at full capacity to ensure the flow fresh air into the room. If you have automatic devices installed for these purposes, then flies will not penetrate there, because the holes for them there are too small. If the ventilation is simply covered with a standard classical grill, then the only thing that can be done is to simply cover the ventilation grill with some material with a fine mesh.

Fly creatures in rooms where people live are most often found of the following types:

• small rooms;
• synanthous;
• yellowish fruit flies;
• meat gray;
• cheese and greasy;
• sour midges and others.

What are the health risks

A couple of words should also be indicated about what kind of flies are capable of being dangerous for a person. Their intrusiveness is not yet such a problem as the fact that they are carriers of pathogenic bacteria. Insects can carry any kind of infection on their paws, because they often like to feed and crawl on various decay products. Regardless of the species, these creatures are capable of serving as sources of infection with the following diseases:

• spread of eggs of worms;
• typhoid (abdominal) and paratyphoid;
• tuberculous diseases;
• diphtheria;
• polio and others.

Getting rid of flies: effective remedies

In addition to the primary measures taken in the house to eliminate the source of the appearance of winged vectors of diseases, it also makes sense to use specialized means for the destruction of already existing adults, as well as their offspring. For this can be applied household drugs the following groups:

• sprays and aerosol devices;
• solutions, concentrates and powders;
• fumigators with removable plates or special liquid;
• duct tape and other types of traps;
• folk remedies and methods of struggle - the cultivation of repellent plants (for example, castor oil plant), the use of kerosene, the smell of which insects do not like, and other methods.

For a broader presentation, we will give several examples of the most optimal ways protect your home from the winged microbial carriers of the flies.

Agita from flies

Product characteristics:

• Active ingredient: thiamethoxam 10%
• Jar 400 grams
• Shelf life is 3 years. Instructions:

1. 400 gr. the substances are dissolved in 320 ml of warm water.
2. Mix everything thoroughly.
3. Take a wide brush and moisten in a ready-made solution.
4. Strips 10 cm wide and 30 cm long are made with a brush, along the surface where flies are most often found.
5. The resulting suspension is enough for processing 160 sq.m., which is about 30 strips.
6. In an intact state, all smears should remain indoors for up to 6-8 weeks - the period when the drug is actively acting on all harmful insects.

• Price - 2300 rbl.

After the treatment of the room, the residual activity of the substance may still be retained. about one to two weeks. Do not spray in the nursery when the child has to sleep there. It is better to take the children to another residential place for a while. This should, in principle, be done when treating with any insecticide.

GET

The drug with the “GET” nebulizer should not be confused with the “Gett”, which has already moved away. These are different means. The first is safer for people, and the second is more like a poisonous agent not only for insects, but also for people. The "GET" characteristics include the following parameters:

• Produced in the form liquid that is sprayed under pressure.
• The active substance in the composition is chlorpyrifos, which is in special polymer capsules.
• Toxicity is in IV place (class), which defines it as low-risk for humans.
• Shelf life - 2 years.
• Average price - 790 rbl.

The manufacturer gives a guarantee that not only flies, but also a number of other insects after treatment with this preparation will not appear in the house for another 16 months... "GET" is also often found in vials containing a concentrate for diluting a special etching solution. Usually such a bottle costs on average from 593 to 790 rubles... If you see "GET" for 100 rubles, then you should think about its fake.

Flight Byte granules are used especially in great demand when required remove large and dangerous adults or yellow fruit flies from the house... The characteristics should include the following features of the tool:

• Release form - granules in a plastic bucket.
• Active substances that have a fatal effect on insects are methomil (1%), cystricosene (0.25;), bitrex (0.2%).
• The products are classified in the middle class of safety for people and animals (III-IV class).
• The one-year period of use from the date of issue lasts 3 years.
• Approximate cost for 2 kg. - 3200 rbl.

It is enough to spread the granular agent in places where flies accumulate on special paper-backing. It is used as bait... Insects, eating it, first become paralyzed and then die. Due to the fact that the container is too large, then usually such a drug is effectively used for processing large areas.

Alphazin

Very effective remedy with good prolonged action. Classic version this common tool has the following distinctive features:

• Release form - concentrate.
• Manufacturer - Russia, LLC "DezsnabTrade".
• The active ingredient is alphacypermethrin 10%
• Packaging 1 liter and 5 liters
• One package is for 30 nights.
• The cost of one package fluctuates - 1450 rubles, for lithrinsecticides and fast-acting techniques. Especially effective is the treatment of a room or land plot fog that penetrates all the shelters of fly nests, destroying not only them, but also ticks or bedbugs.

It has long been getting rid of flies in the country and in village houses mushrooms with the telling name "fly agaric" helped. If the site is located next to a forest, then you have an insect repellent underneath. In the second half of July - August, collect fresh fly agarics, grind or chop finely, and then mix with sugar syrup. Divide the resulting mixture into shallow containers and place them in places where there are many flies. Alternatively, mushrooms can be served with sour cream.

You can kill flies with black pepper. Stir the seasoning with granulated sugar at the rate of 5 g and 10 g, respectively, and sprinkle in saucers that will become impromptu feeders. Alternatively, use jam or bee honey as a sweet bait. Pepper is also part of an effective impregnation: combine it (40 g) in half with sugar and 0.5 cups of milk, soak paper strips in this solution and, after drying, spread them in places where insects accumulate.

Helper plants

Some plants help to get rid of flies in the country, the smell of which insects cannot stand. Hang small bunches of wormwood in the rooms, and also tie them in a broom and from time to time sweep the floors in the room with it. In addition, domestic pests do not like the smell of elderberry twigs, ferns. Replace plants with fresh ones as they dry. Containers with tomatoes, castor oil plants or geraniums - also good remedy that will help keep the flies away. Place several pots throughout the room.

With the help of homemade poisons and plants, you can really get rid of flies in the country, but do not forget about precautions. You need to make sure that the grass in your home will not cause you allergic reactions. The pestilence should not be in places accessible to children and pets! When the flies are gone, remove the folk insect repellent and ventilate the area. Try to clean the rooms in a timely manner, do not leave dirty dishes for a long time and curtain windows and doors with reliable mosquito nets in other words, prevent new pests from entering the house.

Have shared

V real life there are no more annoying insects than flies. They are not only annoying with buzzing and the fact of their presence in the room, but they can also cause significant harm to health. Therefore, everyone will be interested to know why they appear in the apartment, how they are dangerous, how to get rid of them.

Most often, flies penetrate into apartments and houses through loose closed windows and doors. Due to its small size and the ability not only to fly, but also to crawl on horizontal and vertical surfaces; a small hole or gap is enough for them to enter the room. V comfortable conditions a single individual produces offspring, which after 9–12 days is itself capable of reproducing.

Most favorable conditions for life and reproduction of flies occur at an air temperature of 22–26 ° C. With its decrease, the activity of insects sharply slows down and a period of hibernation begins, in which they can stay until the arrival of spring or an increase in the air temperature in the room.

Another way of "invasion" is vegetables, fruits and flowers. Flies often lay eggs in their skins and pulp, petals. In this case, in an apartment of eggs and larvae brought in with food, after a few days, adults will appear in a large number... Some people think that flies are just annoying and harmless insects. This is not true.

These facts are confirmed by research by scientists.

Experimental studies carried out with houseflies from different places have shown that on the body of individual individuals there can be from 550 to 6.6 million bacteria, and in the intestines - from 16 thousand to 28 million.

The body and legs of the fly are covered with small villi, to which bacteria adhere

Flies pose a threat to human health, therefore, they must be disposed of.

How to get rid of flies with folk remedies

If there is no opportunity or desire to purchase professional tools to fight insects, you can use traditional methods proven over the years.

Homemade Fly Poison

The principle of preparing such a "delicacy" is to combine a fragrant bait that attracts an insect and an additional substance that will make this meal the last in its life. The resulting mixture should be poured into a glass or bowl and placed in the place of the greatest accumulation of flies. After a few hours, sometimes 2-3 days, all individuals die.

Poison recipes:

How to make an insect trap

Principle homemade trap consists in the fact that the insect, attracted by the aroma of the bait, is immersed in a sticky and viscous substance, and then dies. It is easy to do it yourself:

A fly, attracted by the smell, will fly through the funnel, but will not be able to get back out.

Video: DIY fly trap

Getting rid of insects with insecticides

Modern production offers a wide range of insecticidal products, differing in form of release, price and method of application.

Other ways to kill flies

You can also get rid of insects with other popular and inexpensive remedies.

Prevention at a glance

To prevent insects from entering the room, observe the sanitary and hygienic standards and requirements for the living quarters.

Flies live within a radius of 100 meters from their place of origin. Put order on adjoining territory, remove any rotting waste. With the onset of cold weather, dig up the lawns to destroy the larvae and flies hiding in the soil for the winter.

Remember that insects are food for birds. Hang feeders near your home to attract birds to your territory.

Birds - best helpers in the fight against insects

Flies can be prevented using aromatic methods. Plant houses in flower pots indoor plants such as geranium, mint, eucalyptus, myrtle. For personal plot bay leaf, wormwood, elderberry, currant, bird cherry, walnut tree are well suited. Tomatoes, basil and fern can be grown both at home and on open area... The smells of these plants scare off flies.

The smell of mint keeps flies away

Flies are not only annoying and unpleasant insects, but also carriers of pathological bacteria, many of which are dangerous to humans. Therefore, it is necessary to get rid of flies. To do this, use any of the proposed methods and observe basic sanitary and hygienic requirements.