Why do orchid leaves wither: reasons and what to do? Soft and lethargic leaves: why the leaves of an orchid wither.

All deficiencies in care, as well as the presence of pests or diseases in plants, are reflected in the leaves. Flower lovers often face the problem that the leaves of the phalaenopsis orchid wither for no apparent reason. Why does an orchid have sluggish leaves and what to do if your orchid leaves wither?

If the leaves of an orchid wither, then you should think about whether the flower twitched to unfavorable influences environment... Often, overheating or frostbite causes the leaves to turn yellow. Sometimes, they get covered brown spots, in places of burns frown. Against the background of all this, there is a shedding of flowers. A characteristic symptom of the fact that the problem of leaves is not a disease is that it is mainly the upper photosynthetic plates that are affected by unfavorable environmental conditions.

How to save the flower in this case? Move it to another place, add growth stimulants to the diet and provide peace.

Lack of moisture

If you notice that the leaves of an orchid have shriveled, remember when you were in last time watered the flower. Most a common mistake when growing this flower, it is precisely insufficient watering that leads to the fact that the orchid withers.

Even with careful care, insufficient moisture can be reflected after transplanting. If the shoots turn yellow, this indicates severe disadvantage moisture and requires immediate resuscitation. Water your flower generously, in some cases even a hydrogel transplant is recommended in order to have time to save the pet.

Diseases and pests

Before you do something if you suspect a disease, you must first figure out who is the causative agent of the disease.

Among fungal diseases, phalaenopsis is most often affected by pathogens of spots, anthracosis and various rot. Usually, the diseases that cause these organisms are manifested in the form of local spots, in places where the epidermis begins to turn yellow or blacken. With prolonged illness, the affected plates shrink. If white mycelium appears along the bottom edge of the photosynthetic plate, then you are dealing with powdery mildew.

Why do the leaves of an orchid suddenly wither? The reason for this may be vascular mycosis or root rot. Often, if the plant suddenly shrivels, nothing can be done. Treatment of internal diseases is a laborious and costly process, and in phalaenopsis it is virtually impossible.

In addition to fungal invasion, the answer to the question of why orchid leaves have become soft and watery is bacteriosis. This group of diseases develops very rapidly and can kill an entire flower in a matter of days. Affected tissues become Brown, blur, at the beginning of the disease the photosynthetic organs wrinkle, later they become very flabby soft and dry out. It will be very difficult to do anything; in some cases, transplantation and antibiotic treatment can help.

Of the pests on the phalaenopsis, various insects or mites are often found. Due to their vital activity, the flower becomes yellowed, the softness of photosynthetic tissues increases. Pests often develop en masse on the lower part of the organ.

Root problems

Why do the leaves of the phalaenopsis orchid wither? The essence of the problem is most likely hidden in the roots. The cause of their damage is drying out, infection with fungal, bacterial diseases or unusable, too dense soil for their consolidation and nutrition. As a result, you can see how the leaves of orchids turn yellow. To prevent the flower from wilting, in this case, a number of therapeutic measures should be taken to restore the root system of the flower.

Treatment and prevention

Above, we figured out why orchid leaves actually wither, why they can turn yellow and what should not be done in order not to provoke diseases. The best prevention leaf disease is daily care and condition monitoring. Make sure that it is not exposed to direct sunlight, so that it does not dry out or become waterlogged.

In case of the first signs of illness, treat your pet with antifungal or antibacterial drugs, do not be afraid to use insecticides and acaricides. If it has an orchid, the main thing is to determine the cause of the disease in time. Only with careful care will the orchid delight you with its flowering.

Video "The orchid has lost the turgor of the leaves"

In this video, you will learn what to do if the orchid has lost the turgor of the leaves.

The wilting process means the loss of hardness, elasticity of leaves or flowers... In this case, the leaves become like a rag, the turgor disappears, they are soft, dark green. The upper parts of the flower, young shoots, stems are inclined downward. Growth stops, the flower decreases in size. If you do not take measures, then dry and disappear (read about why leaves, roots and other parts of phalaenopsis dry and what to do about it).

What is the danger?

The appearance of wilting indicates ailments different kinds or natural processes. The main danger is to react to the first symptoms in time. Provide assistance to a sick phalaenopsis in time. When the process is running, it is not so easy to reanimate a flower. The consequences are fraught with: drying out of the roots, the development of infectious diseases, decay of the root system, disruption in development, cessation of flowering, long-term adaptation.

Causes of wilting

The beautiful phalaenopsis loses its attractive appearance - the picture is not happy. Sure, loss of elasticity by leaves is associated with a violation of biochemical processes, but it's worth understanding the factors:

If the leaves wither and fall on your favorite orchid during the flowering period, in order to determine the root of the problem, you should understand the possible reasons:

• natural aging process;
• lack of lighting or sunburn;
• improper watering;
• damage;
• spraying;
• low humidity air;
• hypothermia;
• stress.

How to revive dull leaves and buds?

Orchid foliage and flowers wither. Any florist can face a similar problem. Having dealt with the reasons, you can find a way out of difficult situation... Below you can see the algorithm of actions in different cases.

Orchids are native to the tropics, no wonder they love warmth. However, everything is good in moderation. Do not leave the plant in direct sunlight, near a heating radiator in winter time, or under a stream of hot air from an air conditioner. An increase in soil temperature leads to moisture evaporation. And then, along the chain, root system did not receive the right amount liquids, and, accordingly, the leaves and flowers were not saturated with useful substances. This process can happen in a matter of hours.

Measures taken:

1. remove the orchid from a warm place;
2. let cool for 2-3 hours;
3. after a little water and sprinkle the leaves;
4. the plant can restore water balance for up to 5 days.

Content too wet

Excessive moisture - serious problem for plants., begins to lose foliage. The leaves become soft, less elastic. They fall off the stem, the plant folds like a constructor.

Attention! The main thing is to detect the disease in time, urgently take all the necessary measures, and eliminate the cause of the spread of rot.

Measures taken:

1. remove the flower from the pot;
2. leave to dry overnight;
3. transplant the orchid into new soil and a good drainage layer;
4. watering only after the soil has dried.

Stress

A sudden change of place of residence for orchids is a kind of shock. After all, this changes lighting, temperature, humidity. And plants immediately respond to such changes. At first, the flower may stop flowering, drop the buds, but then everything will work out. It takes time to adapt.

Measures taken: to optimize the comfortable parameters for keeping phalaenopsis at home.

The substrate needs to be changed regularly, the plant should be transplanted every 2-3 years. During this time, the soil is depleted, its structure changes. Natural components begin to decompose, salts accumulate, drainage holes become clogged. As a result, the soil becomes compressed, the air does not enrich the roots with oxygen, the liquid stagnates. The root system begins to ache, as a symptom - withered leaves and buds.

Measures taken:

1. remove the flower from the pot;
2. rinse the roots under running water;
3. remove damaged areas, treat the sections with an antiseptic;
4. leave to dry overnight;
5. transplant the orchid into a new soil enriched with minerals and a good drainage layer.

Lack of moisture

Lack of fluid can occur when complete absence glaze. The plant needs a minimum volume of water, which dissolves the minerals in the soil and nourishes the root system.

Measures taken:

1. we remove the orchid from the flowerpot;
2. immerse in a basin of water until the earthen coma becomes dehydrated;
3. pay attention, water should not get on the leaves;
4. if necessary, place in a new pot.

Draft

Daily airing has a positive effect on the state of phalaenopsis. But ventilation and draft are two different things. Draft is dangerous even to humans, not to mention plants. Cold airflow can cause sluggish flowers. The plant is prone to cooling, which can negatively affect it.

Important! Airing is not advised if the plant has just been watered or sprayed.

Measures to be taken: No need to place the orchid pot where cold air is circulating.

Wilting is quite common as a result of cold air hitting the leaves. For example, when transporting a plant from a store home, when foliage comes into contact with glass, when it is -16 ° C outside the window. It is dangerous if the orchid has been watered or sprayed with water before this. Hypothermia also provokes the discharge of buds and flowers. But do not despair, this phenomenon is short-lived.

Measures to be taken: Do not treat withered leaves. They should definitely be eliminated. The plant does not need a transplant. Only worth moving to more warm place and do not forget about regular hydration.

When is it too late to save?

In 90% of cases, leaf wilting occurs due to problems with the root system. According to the degree of damage, they are subdivided into light, medium, severe. Not experienced florists it is difficult to determine the stage of the disease at once. To do this, you need to pull the plant by the stem, trying to pull it out. If it is difficult to do this, then the problem is not in the roots. The condition of the orchid can be restored by adjusting the care. If it was not difficult to get the flower, then it is too late to take rescue measures.

Happened:

• serious atrophy of plant tissues, and cannot be restored;
• the main part of the root system died due to a lack of fluid.

You will learn how to save phalaenopsis and grow roots if they have died from.

What to do for prevention?

Avoid similar unpleasant situations possible only with and behind the orchid as a whole.

1. Maintaining a comfortable temperature in summer: + 22-25 ° C, in winter + 16-18 ° C. The difference in temperature differences should not exceed 5 ° C.
2. Lighting is required diffused, with a daylight hours of 14 hours. IN summer time intense sunlight should be shaded.
3. Humidity in the range of 50-60%. Be sure to regularly ventilate the room.
4. Water once a week, in between, the soil should dry out completely.
5. You need to fertilize orchids 2 times a month, especially during the flowering period. Top dressing should be used with a predominant content of potassium and iron.
6. It is better to spray phalaenopsis up to 5 times a day. Exclude the procedure during the flowering period.

Useful video

Further visual video on the topic: "Why do orchid leaves wither and what to do?":

Conclusion

No matter how trite it sounds, we advise you not to neglect the basic rules for caring for orchids... After all, it is quite difficult for a tropical beauty to adapt to the conditions of our climate, she needs help. In the absence of comfortable parameters, the orchid will be exposed and die. Love your flowers and they will love you.

Sluggish leaves of the phalaenopsis orchid

Phalaenopsis orchid is one of the most popular and common indoor flowers. It can be found in almost every apartment. This plant is very popular with those who love indoor floriculture, but not all of them have learned how to properly care for it. In most cases, the first sign of unhealthy orchid is the decreasing turgor of the leaves. So, the leaves of an orchid wither, what are the reasons and how to save it.

Why does an orchid have sluggish leaves

There are many reasons for leaf lethargy. Almost all of them are associated with violations of growing conditions and. The most common ones are discussed in detail below.

The bay

Bay is one of the most common reasons why leaves turn yellow and their turgor decreases. It occurs when watering too often, in the absence or insufficient number of drainage holes. As a result, accumulating in the pot excess moisture leads to .

With an excessive level of humidity in the pot, the process of air exchange is disrupted and putrefactive bacteria and pathogenic fungi begin to multiply intensively, which quickly affect the weakened root system. And also the substrate begins to acidify, which only exacerbates the situation. As a result, the roots die, and the leaves are deprived of a source of nutrition.

It is possible to help a flooded plant only if all activities are completed in a timely manner. Recovering a badly damaged root system will most likely fail. If an orchid withers because of the bay, you can help it as follows:

1. Gently shake the plant out of the pot.
2. Examine the roots and remove with sharp knife all rotten parts.
3. Places of cuts are treated with brilliant green or cinnamon powder.
4. The roots are dried within 5-6 hours.
5. They are planted in a fresh substrate.

You cannot water a newly planted orchid. Watering is resumed no earlier than 3-4 days later. During this time, the wounds on the roots will have time to dry out and tighten.

Rotten orchid roots

Overheating of the root system

Very often, the main reason why the flowers and leaves of an orchid wither lies in the overheating of the roots. Phalaenopsis, although a heat-loving plant, tolerates an increased temperature in a pot extremely poorly. This happens mainly when the direct rays of the sun hit the pot.

IN winter period overheating of the roots occurs when the plant is placed over a radiator. In such conditions, moisture evaporates very quickly both directly from the substrate and through the leaves. As a result, the leaves become soft and flabby. If overheating is repeated for several days, the leaf plates begin to gradually turn yellow.

If the orchid leaves wither due to overheating, the pot with the plant should be moved to a more comfortable environment for it. IN summer period the orchid feels best on windows with an east or even north orientation. It should be borne in mind that overheating can occur even in the shade.

Therefore, on particularly hot days, the plant should be sprayed with cool water as often as possible. And also to reduce the temperature, the pot is wrapped or covered with a layer of wet swing. The moisture evaporating from it will cool the pot and the roots of the orchid.

Phalaenopsis orchid leaves turn yellow

Lack of moisture

Lack of moisture, like the bay, is another main reason why the leaves turn yellow and the buds that have not yet opened are crumbling. Yellowness is already the last stage of overdrying. It is worth thinking about insufficient watering even when the leaves have just wrinkled. At this moment, they only lost their turgor, but have not yet begun to wither away.

If the cause of wilting lies in insufficient irrigation, you need to significantly revise. In the summer, the orchid intensively evaporates moisture, so it should be watered more often. In winter, in most cases, once a week is sufficient.

To quickly revive the withered plants, the leaves are sprayed warm water, and put on the pot plastic bag... In the created greenhouse conditions, turgor recovery occurs within a few days.

Too dense potted substrate

The reason why orchid leaves wither can be covered in too dense. In the absence of a transplant for a long time, the bark in the pot collapses and becomes too dense. As a result, the roots begin to experience oxygen starvation.

Gradually they begin to "suffocate" and die off. For a plant, roots are a kind of circulatory system that provides an influx of moisture and nutrients. That is why orchid leaves begin to die when there are problems with the roots.

If the orchid withers due to a dense substrate, it will help to correct the situation. For transplanting phalaenopsis, it is best to purchase specialized soil, consisting of pieces pine bark, moss and some sod land.

Orchid transplant is carried out as follows:

1. Carefully remove the plant from the pot.
2. The remnants of the old substrate are cleaned from the roots.
3. Place the root system of the plant in a pot and carefully cover it with layers of fresh substrate.

After replacing the substrate, the plant is not watered for 2-3 days. Then the usual watering regime is gradually resumed.

Diseases

Orchid diseases can be another reason why leaves and flowers dry. Most often these are various that affect the root system and aerial part... Their outbreak can be provoked improper care and inappropriate conditions of detention. They can also appear after transplantation. Especially if the injured root system has not been properly treated.

So how do you save an orchid? To prevent the development of various putrefactive diseases on the orchid, it should be strictly observed. High humidity promotes the development of pathogenic fungi. If the defeat of the root system nevertheless began, they act in the same way as during the flood. Only in addition to drying, they also use fungicide treatment. For example, you can use Fundazole powder.

Dry air

If the leaves of an orchid wither, you should pay attention to the ambient humidity. Phalaenopsis is native to tropical rainforests. Therefore, too dry air of city apartments is harmful to him.

The plant suffers especially strongly from it in the winter. Batteries central heating very much dry up the surrounding space. As a result, without proper care, the leaves of the orchid not only dry up, but also the buds fall off.

To increase the humidity, the air around the plant is periodically sprayed. In this case, you need to ensure that water does not get on the flowers. Ugly streaks and stains remain on them from water. And also to increase the level of humidity, a small container of water is placed next to the pot. A layer of wet moss in a pallet with a plant will also help to correct the situation.

Increasing humidity for orchids

Insufficient or incorrect fertilization

Orchid leaves wither even with a lack of some nutrients. Most often this happens with a lack of phosphorus and potassium. The plant cannot receive them from irrigation water and therefore begins to experience a lack of them.

Orchid leaves also wither due to overfeeding. An excess is no less harmful than a lack of them. Therefore, only specialized fertilizers for orchids are used to feed Phalaenopsis. They contain everything necessary for the plant basic nutrients and trace elements in the right concentration.

The orchid is known for its wide variety of colors and delicate flowers of amazing shape. Their beauty conquers the hearts of even those who are deeply indifferent to the beautiful world of flora. For some time now, these tropical flowers have become popular with flower growers in the colder northern latitudes, which, thanks to modern means carers got the opportunity to have this plant at home. But some housewives sometimes complain that with proper care and attention, the flowers will still fall off the orchid. Why is this happening?

Possible causes of falling flowers in an orchid

In reality, orchids are absolutely not capricious plants, although many amateur flower growers are precisely afraid possible complexity care and scares away, negating the desire to have such beautiful flower... But with proper care(in accordance with certain, but easily achievable conditions of keeping) the orchid will reward its mistress with beautiful flowers for all the work. The key to this success lies in the practical experience and patience of the grower.

The reasons why an orchid drops its flowers, in fact, may be several: possible stress, rearrangement of a flower pot or moving owners, insufficient room lighting, excess or lack of sunlight, hypothermia or overheating of the orchid, drafts in the room, haphazard watering of the plant, and low air humidity. At the first sign, when the first flowers have been dropped or the buds wilted, a good grower should analyze the situation in order to help the flower heal. What could be the reasons that the flowers fall?

The age of the blossoming orchid

First of all, when purchasing an orchid with blossoming buds in a store, you should definitely ask when it bloomed. Because if flowers are suddenly dropped by an orchid, then such a phenomenon may simply be associated with the end of the bud's lifespan. Some orchid species bloom for a little over a week, while others bloom for three or more months. Do not forget that this plant, like all life on earth, is subject to a natural aging process.

Insufficient lighting

In the process of caring for any type of orchid, the key to successful growth and flowering is the correct lighting of the room. If the lighting in the room is insufficient, then the buds and petals of the orchid will first fade, and then the flowers will fall off. When purchasing an already blooming or blooming orchid, one must bear in mind that lighting in stores can be much better equipped than at home. Finding itself in new conditions without the usual light, the orchid will shed flowers and unblown buds.

The further the orchid pot is located from the window, the less sunlight it will receive, respectively. A significant obstacle to the receipt of light such delicate flower there are even thin tulles, especially in the autumn-winter period of the year. The hostess should take into account all these nuances and try to choose in advance the most optimal place the constant stay of the orchid, so as not to injure the plant once again by forced rearrangements and not to provoke the orchid to shed flowers.

Florists should be aware that there are times when a peduncle appears at the end of summer, develops to a bud state by October, and suddenly it darkens outside the window - it will rain or snow. At this stage, the development of the bud stops abruptly, and a slow drying of the peduncle is possible. This plant is very sensitive to light, because the internal chemical reactions of flowering only occur with a certain amount of sunlight.

Overheating of the orchid

In the summer, on the contrary, the orchid needs to be protected from direct rays of the sun, that is, hide it in the shade of other plants or put it behind a light curtain. BUT blooming orchid it is best to remove it from the window altogether. The summer sun may be too bright for this flower, and too hot rays of the sun will have a detrimental effect on it.

There are cases of burning of flowers and buds. In addition, in summer, the orchid is at risk of complete wilting, since the roots of the plant sometimes cease to receive the moisture necessary for normal life, and inevitable dehydration occurs. During heating season orchids can be damaged by hot air jets from radiators. In this case, flowers and unblown buds can also dry up and fall off. The orchid pot must be positioned so that the hot air flow can be avoided. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the branches with peduncles do not hang down, and even more so do not touch the battery. It is recommended to move the flower pot closer to the glass, and cover the hot battery with a wet towel.

Reduced air humidity

If the air is too dry, there is a threat of drying out the easily vulnerable tissues of blossoming flowers and buds, and one day you will find that almost all of the flowers of your favorite orchid have fallen off. If you do not want to see such a picture, then in no case should the air humidity be lower than necessary in the room where the flowerpot with the plant is located.

To maintain the required air humidity in the immediate vicinity of the plant, it is recommended to use air humidifiers.If you do not have such a device, you can place pallets with wet sand, expanded clay, peat or other suitable material on the windowsill.

The winter sunlight heats up the sand, causing water to evaporate and moisture around the orchid. If you simply spray the air around the flower to increase its moisture, you should only use filtered water for this.

Hypothermia orchids

Hypothermia of a plant that is sensitive to the slightest changes in temperature, such as an orchid, can lead to unwanted leaf fall. This can happen if you carry an orchid home from the store down the street in the cold winter period, or if the temperature is incorrectly set in the room where your flower "lives". You should know that a delicate orchid neatly wrapped in cellophane and paper can stay in the cold for no more than 15-20 minutes.

Draft can also cause hypothermia, to which the orchid will immediately respond by dropping flowers. The risk of a cold draft is especially high during the winter season. When airing the room, you should definitely take care that the orchid pot is not in a draft, the consequences of such an error will be disastrous not only for flowers and buds, but for the entire plant as a whole.

The difficulty is that, although this tropical flower is very thermophilic, it does not tolerate stuffiness very well. This means that for an orchid, you need to constantly ventilate the room. You should ventilate the room even in cool weather, but this should be done with extreme caution. In the summer, it is recommended to periodically take the orchid out to the balcony or outside for airing.

Orchid Neighborhood

Orchid is a real sissy; she practically does not tolerate nuts, bananas, apples and tomatoes located near her because of the ethylene emitted by them. It has a detrimental effect on the condition of the orchid and the bouquet of fading flowers next to it. Such a neighborhood provokes rapid aging in the plant and the fall of flowers and unopened buds. Therefore, the grower should be aware of such an unusual flower reaction to certain types of nuts, vegetables and fruits. And if there is an orchid in the room, such a neighborhood should be avoided.

All kinds of stressful situations

The reason for the sudden stressful state of a flower can be a change in scenery, for example, moving from a store to an apartment. Or the discrepancy between the conditions in which it is located, the conditions in which the orchid should be kept. For example, bad light or incorrect room temperature. As a result, from the stress received, the plant may begin to wilt, and then do not be surprised that one day the plant suddenly fell off both the leaves and flowers.

For an orchid that does not tolerate a change in habitat, it is better to immediately choose one permanent place. But at the same time, one should be guided by the cardinal points. No matter how strange it may sound, the orchid prefers the east or west direction, that is, the window must face any one of these parts of the world. The orchid does not like other directions, so it is better to avoid them.

Improper watering of the orchid

If the soil in the flower pot is constantly dry, then the orchid is not watered often enough. If the soil is too wet, then the flower suffers from an excess of moisture. An illiterately selected orchid watering regime will initially affect the damage to the root system of the flower. As a result of such watering, the roots of the plant will begin to dry or rot, it already depends on how much water the orchid receives.

As a result, a negligible part of the root system will remain, which will not be able to provide the entire flower with the moisture necessary for normal life. In turn, the plant will begin to redistribute moisture from flowers and buds to more important organs of life - to the stem and leaves. As a result of such a natural process, flowers and buds will first of all dry up and fall off, and then the whole plant as a whole will wither.

An experienced florist determines the watering time by touch. When touched, a light, pleasant soil moisture should be felt. The soil should never be wet or dry. If you constantly water and allow the soil to be either too dry or waterlogged, then the plant is threatened with inevitable death. And one more important detail - the water with which the plant is watered should be slightly warm.

Mechanical damage

Various dots and spots of black, brown, or generally transparent may appear on flowers or unopened buds due to mechanical damage. It should be remembered that it is easy to injure delicate orchid petals during transportation, if the pot accidentally falls or if the flower is harmed by pets. Therefore, the hostess should be extra careful and protect the orchid from such injuries.

The reason for this kind of dots and spots on the buds and flowers can also be the careless watering of the plant. Watering an orchid in bright direct sunlight, you can accidentally leave a few drops of water on the buds or already blossoming flowers. These droplets will be enough to cause sunburn, followed by blotches on the petals of the orchid. Such mechanical damage provokes stuntedness, wilting and shedding of flowers and buds of the plant. And, unfortunately, they are not subject to any kind of treatment.

Gray rot

This is a fungal disease that manifests itself primarily on the buds and flowers of the orchid. Initially, small watery specks appear, which then turn into depressed, dead areas of the characteristic brown color on the petals and buds. At the same time, on any part of the plant, spots of gray-dirty color may appear, which contain an ash coating.

If you run your hand over this bloom, lightly touching the plant, you can see that it is well erased. This pathogen fungal disease can reach the root system of the flower. After the petals of the orchid fall off, the flower will gradually wither and then die.

If you fail to treat the plant on time, you risk losing your orchid forever. A florist should be aware that fungal spores are carried on hands, clothes and are simply transmitted through the air. The reasons for the appearance of gray rot lie in non-compliance temperature regime, improper watering, insufficient ventilation of the room, overfeeding with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, high humidity air and irrigation poor quality water... With the manifestation of this disease, it is required to isolate the diseased orchid from other flowers as soon as possible and immediately start treating it.

Mealybug

This insect, appearing on an orchid, begins to suck out the juice from it and at the same time inject poisonous substances into the plant. As a result, the orchid weakens, its growth and development begins to slow down. The first symptoms of damage to the plant by these insects are easy to notice.

The leaves of an insect-infected orchid begin to turn yellow or red, and then the flowers of the plant fall off. Also, sticky drops appear on the leaves on both sides and a characteristic "cotton" bloom white... With a large lesion of the plant with a mealybug, the buds and flowers are deformed, and the leaves can acquire a marble shade.

A new orchid grower should not panic and worry if a newly acquired orchid suddenly begins to shed flowers. Better just try to analyze: why this happened. what caused the flowers to fall? Only by finding out the cause of the disaster can you help your flower to recover.

Everyone who dares to have an orchid at home quickly becomes fans of the exotic ornamental plant... Over time, many growers begin to collect various varieties of tropical flowers. And with proper and patient care, the majestic orchid will constantly present its mistress of amazing beauty and shape with flowers.

It so happens that having brought home a lush orchid, in a few days we can "admire" only its naked peduncle. From our article today, you will learn what to do if the flowers of an orchid wither.

The first step is to understand probable reasons such a phenomenon. And they can be very diverse: from natural and obvious to disturbing. Sometimes the situation can be corrected with "little blood", and sometimes you have to work hard to save the flower. Let's take a look at the most common factors in flower wilting.

Drastic changes

Dry air

The most dangerous period for the Orchid family (and for all indoor plants) is winter. There is not enough natural light, intensively working central heating radiators, the lack of natural temperature differences between day and night - all this does not affect the well-being of the orchid in the best way.

As a result of the action of the intense flow of hot air from the battery, the orchid sheds the buds that have hatched as extra ballast, consuming the missing moisture.

Watering errors

For a crop during the flowering period, both excessive and insufficient watering are considered equally destructive. If you noticeably reduce the amount of moisture when the orchid begins to form buds, you can provoke an extremely short flowering and dropping of unblown buds.
It is even worse when the plant experiences excess moisture. In this case, the process of root decay begins, and the latter can no longer supply the flower with moisture in the required amount... As a result, the plant sheds first the buds, and then the flowers. If urgent measures are not taken, the leaves will begin to fade, and this is fraught with the death of the entire plant.

Overheating or frostbite

As you know, the orchid does not like direct sunlight, preferring diffused light. Placing a pot with a plant on a southern or western windowsill, you risk exposing your pet to overheating. In this case, the organization of a shelter from direct sunlight is a prerequisite, otherwise the orchid may not only overheat, but also get serious burns.
The result will be an intense release of moisture on the leaves and peduncles of the culture, which the root system simply will not have time to compensate. As a result - the dehydration of the plant and the fall of flowers.
A similar effect will be in the case when the plant has been exposed to low temperatures... This happens if we want to save the orchid from the hot air rising from the working battery, moving the pot closer to the glass. Sometimes it is difficult to notice that one or more leaves are in contact with the glass surface, which means that frostbite is guaranteed to the plant in this place.

The plant has aged

The wilting of flowers can be caused by the natural aging process of the peduncle. When buying a blooming orchid, we do not know how long the blooming has already lasted, so it is likely that this process is coming to its logical conclusion. To protect yourself from such surprises, try to purchase plants that still have unblown buds on their peduncles.

The presence of pests

And another danger is insects. A particularly insidious pest for the orchid is the mealybug. The plant (including leaves and peduncles) should be wiped with a cotton swab dipped in soapy water and treated with an insecticide.

Is it possible to fix the situation

The measures to save the culture will directly depend on the factor that caused the flowers to fall. If the reason is in the wrong neighborhood, you should rearrange the plant pot or remove the negative factor. When it comes to dry air, you should place containers with water nearby or spray the orchid from a spray bottle from time to time.
In case of overheating, you need to immediately remove the plant to a safe place, and in the future, such situations should be avoided. As for pests, they need to be dealt with promptly and mercilessly.

Follow these simple rules, and your orchid will delight you with lush exotic flowers for a long time.

Video "Orchid flowers wither"

In this video, the expert will tell you what are the reasons for the wilting of orchid flowers, what to do about it.