A very beautiful flower is an orchid, and many women collect entire collections of its varieties. It is not so easy to care for him: he is very demanding, therefore, if you always want to observe beautiful buds as in the photo from plant catalogs, then you should know a lot of subtleties, including how to water phalaenopsis.
How to water an orchid at home
Depending on how correctly you provide orchids with watering, these plants will give you the joy of their beautiful inflorescences. Fastidious roots do not like too much moisture, but they are very sensitive to drought. The slightest delay - and you will lose the flower with no chance of recovery. To help you cope with this difficult task, a few recommendations about the frequency, time of watering and water quality can help. By knowing the secrets of how often to water an orchid, you will help the plant grow and multiply by decorating your home with delicate buds.
How often to water an orchid at home
Very often, this beautiful flower begins to be loved and cared too much, which often leads to its death. One of the main rules home care- do not flood the roots with water. Those who think that daily watering will benefit and the plant will delight again and again beautiful flowers are profoundly mistaken. How many times to water an orchid? In winter, once a week is enough, and in summer - a couple of times in seven days. These figures cannot be called accurate, since the conditions for keeping a flower are always different, and you need to focus on them. In wetter climates, it needs to be moistened less frequently.
When to water an orchid
Define exact time watering an orchid can only be the owner of the flower. You need to carefully consider the soil - how dry it is. For this, plants often buy transparent flowerpots so that you can clearly see the condition of the substrate and understand when it is completely dry after the last watering. This is very important: Phalaenopsis does not like a lot of water. If your pot is opaque, then you can check the soil for weight - the dried earth will become light. If we talk about the time of day for watering, then there is absolutely no difference.
What water to water an orchid
Another secret you need to know about is what water to use for watering orchids at home. Never do this with hot, boiled or carbonated water. This indoor flower needs ordinary water at room temperature, which contains all the necessary natural minerals and nutrients. The hardness of the water should be adjusted and it is better to stand too hard for about a day, while the sediment does not need to be poured into the ground. Soft water can be moistened almost immediately.
How to water phalaenopsis orchids at home
There are many ways that Phalaenopsis orchids can be watered at home. You can choose one or use different options. The main thing is to follow the basic rules: do not flood, do not moisten too often and wait until the substrate dries well before watering. Another subtlety is that during flowering, a houseplant needs a different amount of humidity, so this is also important to consider.
How to water an orchid during flowering
As soon as your flower has begun to bloom, blooming fresh buds, you need to water your orchids more often during flowering. The drying process is accelerated at this time. When the warm period comes, it is better that the soil is moistened 3-4 times a week, depending on the local climate (in a more humid climate, three times is enough; in a dry climate, this will have to be done more often). In winter, the flower needs to be watered up to 2 times a week, but if central heating very strong, you will have to constantly monitor the condition of the soil.
During flowering, the soil should not dry out completely. The humidity level should be slightly higher than at the usual time for it. Remember that air must penetrate well to the roots, so make sure that the substrate is not too dense, but lies with gaps. Transparent glassware is ideal for this, through which you can easily observe the state of the soil.
How to water orchids in winter
Regardless of whether phalaenopsis blooms or not, watering orchids in winter is significantly different from summer. Here the temperature regime of the room, and the amount sundial. Depending on these factors, the frequency of watering should decrease or increase. On average, water indoor plant in winter it is necessary a maximum of once a week, sometimes once every two weeks. You yourself must determine when to water your plant in the ways described above.
Ways to water orchids
One can argue endlessly about how watering an orchid should be. Each owner of this noble plant has his own - to whom it is convenient. Each of the methods that will be described below has its own disadvantages and advantages, so you need to take them into account when choosing one or another method. The main irrigation options are surface, immersion, hot shower or with a pallet. The final choice will depend only on you, because some of the methods require a lot of time.
Surface irrigation
Agronomists often argue about whether it is possible to water an orchid from above. The answer is unequivocal: yes. TO surface watering the flower is very good, it is only important to know when to stop. With a thin stream from a watering can, we pour not a flower, but the substrate in which it lives. Moisture gradually fills the pot, and then evaporates in a few days. This is the simplest and fast way glaze.
Spraying of leaflets can be carried out daily, preferably in the morning, so that during the day all the moisture from the surface evaporates. Do not overdo it with such bathing, otherwise the leaves will become dull over time. It is also recommended to pour the soil from above very carefully, literally as much as is necessary to moisten the entire substrate. The water in the dish should not stagnate, so make sure that it comes out through the hole in the bottom of the container.
Watering an orchid by immersion
One common watering method is to submerge the orchid in water for a few minutes. A huge advantage is that the soil will not take on more water than it needs, so the risk of flooding the flower is reduced, although this is still a possibility in a humid environment. After the pot has been lowered into the water for 20-30 minutes and pulled out, it needs to stand on a wire rack so that the excess liquid comes off. If you water in this way several different plants, then the water must be changed after each.
Hot shower for orchids
For quick adaptation after transplanting for propagation or when changing places, a hot shower for a Phalaenopsis orchid is an ideal recovery. This procedure can be performed once every 10 days, then the flower can be rearranged to a new place for it. A warm shower helps the plant to quickly adapt to new conditions, in addition, it removes dust from the leaves well. For those who do not like to wipe each leaf individually, you can use this method.
During the procedure, it is important to monitor temperature regime: the water temperature should not exceed 70 degrees, but not be less than 50. The optimal one is selected taking into account the substrate and the acidity that it provides to the plant. After bathing, you can leave the pots in the bathroom so that they still have a warm steam. Here's another one unusual way how to water an orchid and let it grow and multiply.
Watering orchids in a tray
Another way is to water orchids in a pan. To do this, you need to choose the dimensions of the pallet according to your window sill or the shelf on which the flowers stand. All pots are installed directly in the container, and during watering, you just need to pour water into it. The flowers themselves will drink as much as they need. Such care is especially suitable for those who do not have time for care, which takes a lot of time. Water can be poured into the trays from a watering can or a glass. The peculiarity is that you moisten all the plants in this container at once.
Video: Proper watering of orchids
The orchid is strikingly different from other flowers, because it is an epiphyte. This means that in vivo the flower grows on tree trunks, and does not develop in the soil. root system not in contact with the ground, but nutrients extracts from the environment. In nature, the only source of moisture for an orchid is rain.
Roots are not found long time in a humid environment. Based on this important feature, we can formulate main principle watering orchids in pots: do not leave plants for a long time in the water and pour, so you should not plant orchids in ordinary soil, they require a special substrate.
Basic rules for beginners
Read more about the rules for watering orchids at home.
A photo
Below is a photo of watering flowers growing in pots: 
How to properly moisturize plants?
The watering procedure depends on the nature of the container in which the orchid grows.
In plain or transparent container
The best container for growing orchids is a transparent pot with drainage holes. A plant in such a pot can be watered with several.
If the orchid is kept in an opaque pot with drainage holes, watering methods do not differ from those listed above. A serious drawback of such a capacity is the inability to monitor the condition of the roots. They came up with a way out of this situation: a wooden stick is deepened into the ground and left for half an hour. If in the end the stick remains dry, then it's time for another watering.
In a pot without holes
If the orchid grows in a pot with no drainage holes to drain the liquid, it is watered from above using a watering can. The immersion method is not suitable, since there are no holes to ensure the penetration of water. You can give the plant a warm shower by placing the pot in the tub and watering the soil with a shower head.
After the procedure, be sure to get rid of excess fluid by carefully tipping the container with the plant. Watering orchids in a pot without drainage holes is carried out much less frequently., since the earth in such a container dries out much more slowly.
Reference! Soil moistening is carried out approximately once every two weeks, however, the interval may be reduced depending on the condition of the soil.
What should be avoided?
Why is moisture dangerous?
Excessive moisture not only harms the root system of the flower, which begins to rot, but also affects the state of the substrate in which the flower grows. It begins to thicken and also undergoes putrefactive processes. As a result of excessive watering, the plant begins to get sick and eventually dies..
How to reanimate a flower with excess water?
- The plant is removed from the pot, shaking off excess substrate from the roots.
- The root system is placed in water for fifteen minutes, and then sharp knife remove all damaged and rotten parts of the roots.
- This is followed by transplanting the plant into a new pot, which is pre-treated with a soap solution. The horse system is carefully straightened among the substrate poured inside. For information on how to water a plant after transplanting to another pot, read
Orchid is beautiful indoor flower. There are about 100 varieties of this plant. Phalaenopsis is considered the most popular species. Because of the shape of the petals, it is called a "butterfly".
The popularity of these flowers is explained by the fact that they feel great at room temperature (15-30 degrees). Such conditions are optimal for the normal development of the flower.
Phalaenopsis is a genus of epiphytic herbaceous plants of the Orchid family
The plant is unpretentious, but requires regular care. He needs additional feeding, enough light. From the article you will learn how to properly water an orchid at home. With a lack of moisture, the flower dries up, and with abundant watering it can rot.
Today we’ll talk about some secrets that will help the flower multiply and bloom in a timely manner.
IN wild nature this plant is doing great. It survives after heavy rain and during prolonged drought. Therefore, it is necessary to create a similar microclimate in the house.
Many factors influence the frequency of watering:
- The volume of the pot;
- Humidity and temperature;
- The composition of the substrate.
Phalaenopsis needs to be watered rarely, but plentifully. If the root system is constantly wet, then it will soon simply rot.
There are certain rules:
- If drops of condensate are observed on the pot, then it is too early to water the flower;
- The green color of the roots indicates sufficient moisture;
- You should not moisten the orchid if the pallet is still heavy;
- The degree of humidity can be checked with a wooden toothpick.
For control, you should plant a flower in transparent pots.
IN summer period The orchid needs to be watered twice a week. But in winter, during hibernation, 1-2 times a month is enough. best time is early morning.
Watering a potted plant during flowering
Each mistress of the color is waiting for the buds to wake up, turn into a peduncle and buds bloom within one day. At this time, do not forget about watering the orchid.
During flowering Phalaenopsis requires more moisture than during the dormant season. If he is in a room with enough light and optimal humidity, then humidification is carried out every three days. In this case, the root system is not filled with water.
At high humidity, water no more than once every 5 days. The lack of moisture is not as bad as abundant watering. To understand when to water a flower, plant it in transparent containers. If the roots take White color, then the orchid needs moisture.
How to water a flower after transplanting into dry soil and pruning the roots
After buying a plant in a store, check the nuances of transplanting to another soil. The best time is spring, when the leaves and root system are in the stage of active development.
After cutting the root system, the orchid must be transplanted into dry soil. IN summer time We water the plant every other day, and in the winter after a couple of days. At the same time, we compact the soil with the substrate well, and add water to moisten the soil. After that, we stick to the usual mode.
If almost all the roots of the flower were cut off, then you need to wait for the full development of the plant, and only after that proceed with moisturizing. During this period, orchids need a sufficient amount of light.
Uses of garlic water
Garlic is good for Phalaenopsis. To prepare top dressing, you need to insist it in water for a while. As a result, the liquid is enriched with vitamins and nutrients.
Benefits of garlic extract:
- Prevention of fungal and viral diseases;
- Pest extermination;
- Strengthening immunity;
- Soil disinfection.
Watering garlic water should be alternated with the use of ordinary liquid, otherwise the plant may die.
Use this method when the orchid has stopped blooming. And in a couple of weeks new buds will appear.
For nutritious irrigation, we clean the head of garlic, and pour it with 1 liter of boiling water. After 20 minutes, the solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 3 tbsp per 1 liter of water.
Flowers cannot be watered with such water, otherwise they will soon fall off.
How to use succinic acid correctly
To care for an orchid, it is not necessary to buy expensive fertilizers. Can be cooked at home simple means. One of the drugs available is succinic acid. It helps to improve flower growth, increase the number of buds, and allows you to recover from illnesses.
We dilute one tablet of the drug in 1 liter of warm water. First, dilute in 200 ml of water, then pour in 800 ml of liquid. If you bought acid in powder, but add 1 g per liter (on the tip of a knife).
For watering we use a watering can. And spread it in a thin stream over the entire surface of the soil. When the liquid begins to flow out through the drainage holes, the procedure should be stopped so that excess water drains.
To prevent the development of diseases, we wipe the leaves of the plant with the resulting solution. It is also recommended to wet the roots of the flower to stimulate growth.
Is it possible to water phalaenopsis with potassium permanganate
To destroy bacteria, pests and fungi, flower growers use a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This method must not be abused. Alternate with regular watering.
We dilute potassium permanganate in water and pour the substrate with a solution. This method is used 1-2 times a year for the prevention of diseases. Increased acidity can simply burn the root system. Therefore, the mixture is used only in extreme cases.
Why water an orchid with vodka
Flower growers often use exotic flower care methods. Some people note that when fleas appear on plants, an alcohol-containing drink helps.
Pests such as fleas start up in cases where the orchid is overly cared for, that is, watered very often. A moist environment is ideal for breeding midges. You can get rid of them with ordinary vodka. To do this, dilute 2 ml of alcohol in 1 liter of water, and water the soil.
If this does not help, then you need to replace the substrate, and thoroughly rinse the roots in the prepared solution. Such manipulations help to solve the problem.
We use hydrogen peroxide
Rainwater contains the necessary trace elements and vitamins. If you add hydrogen peroxide to tap water, it will contain the same nutrients.
Orchids are very sensitive plants, so the product must be mixed with water. For 1 liter of liquid, add 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide. We water Phalaenopsis with such a solution 2-3 times a month, but not more often.
The resulting mixture can wipe the leaves, to prevent the development of diseases and the appearance of fungus.
Hot shower for orchids
A hot shower will help to restore and adapt the plant after transplantation. The procedure is not carried out very often. Once a day will be enough. The timing of such watering depends on the recovery period of the orchid.
A warm shower helps to gain strength and remove dust from the leaves. The temperature of the liquid depends on the degree of acidity, which depends on the composition of the substrate and should be in the range of 50-70 degrees.
After water procedures we leave the pots with the plant in the bathroom so that it is in conditions of high humidity for some time. This procedure speeds up the breeding process.
How to water plants in a closed system
Usually orchids are grown in pots with drainage system. That is, containers with holes, which are called pots. But if your flower grows in a closed container, then you need to know the nuances of watering. For details of the procedure, see the video:
These tips will help speed up the orchid flowering process.
Surface watering of a flower
Not all agronomists agree that the orchid should be watered from above. However, such a procedure is mandatory, as it has a beneficial effect on the orchid.
Using a sprayer, we water the leaves and the top layer of the substrate. IN minimum quantities, the plant can be sprayed daily. But just do not overdo it, as the leaves will turn yellow and wither.
Watering flowers by immersion
This method is the most popular. To do this, the plant is immersed in water for several minutes. In this case, the soil will take as much liquid as it needs. Watch the instruction video:
If you water in this way different types plants, but don't forget to change the water.
To feed an orchid, many people use mineral sparkling water, melted snow, aquarium and sweetened water. Most often, regular watering is sufficient.
The frequency of watering orchids is determined by various factors:
- season;
- plant life cycle;
- temperature and humidity level;
- lighting;
- soil features;
- growing method.
Attention! The lower the light, the temperature and the finer the substrate, the less often it is necessary to water.
Orchids located in suspension system, require frequent spraying 1-3 times a day. Plants planted on a block are irrigated more often than specimens living in pots.
In addition, the rate of absorption and assimilation of moisture in different varieties unequal. Moist soil likes:
They prefer to stay without watering until the substrate is completely dry:
- cattleya;
- oncidium;
- dendrobium;
- odontoglossum.
How to determine the presence of moisture in the soil?
The need for irrigation is determined by the following criteria:
- If there are drops of condensate on the walls of the flowerpot, it is too early to water the plant. Dry walls indicate the need for soil moisture.
- The bright green color of the roots indicates that there is enough moisture. Light roots - a signal for watering.
- If the pot feels heavy when lifted, no watering is required. If the pot is light, it's time to water.
- In an opaque flowerpot, the presence of moisture in the soil is determined by the degree of immersion of a wooden support stick into it.
How many times should you moisturize at home?
There is no exact moisture schedule. For most types of indoor orchids, watering 1-3 times a week in summer and 1-2 times a week in summer is optimal. winter time(?). In the heat, the substrate dries out faster, so you have to moisten it more often in the summer. Immersion and watering methods are suitable (we talked about how to water an orchid). should be carried out in the morning, so that by the evening there is no moisture left in the axils of the leaves.
More detailed information about how to water indoor orchids, you will find in, but it says what kind of water and solutions this can be done.
Outdoor irrigation
Garden orchid loves rain, it can be irrigated in the morning and evening. It is necessary to water regularly, not allowing the soil to dry out. However, waterlogging should not be allowed. Garden orchid prefers to be in moderately moist soil. It also requires good drainage.
On a note. For an orchid growing on the street, it is better to organize a drip humidification system.
Consider the frequency of watering orchids when the plant is in bloom and during dormancy:
Before flowering and during it, the orchid requires more intensive watering than usual. follows as the soil dries out several times a week. Usually watering is required every 3-4 days.
If the orchid blooms, do not wait for the complete evaporation of the condensate on the walls of the container. For a flowering plant, complete drying of the substrate is not needed. This may adversely affect flowering. You need to water only the roots, trying to optimally saturate them with moisture, but do not overfill.
If there is insufficient humidity in the room, it is allowed to spray the leaves warm water, the temperature of which should not exceed +36°C. At the same time, try to avoid getting moisture into the core of the flower.
A blooming orchid can be lowered into a container of water until the substrate is completely saturated. Or water with a watering can, directing water to the walls of the pot.
Attention! When the flowers fade and the colored zone at the ends of the rhizomes decreases, the frequency of watering is halved and the substrate is dried between procedures.
During rest
After the plant has faded, watering should be reduced by about a month. In nature, after flowering, orchids begin to form seeds, which should scatter in different directions for several kilometers. This is only possible during dry periods. It is necessary to provide the plant with conditions as close to natural as possible.
If the orchid does not bloom, you need to wait until the substrate and roots are completely dry. This is especially important when the apartment is cool. The number of waterings should be temporarily reduced and alternated with drying, but the soil and roots should not be allowed to dry out too much. Watering the orchid during the dormant period should be no more than twice a month.
It is necessary to allow excess liquid to flow out of the pot, so that after placing it on a cool windowsill, the roots do not get cold and do not get sick. If the flower is supposed to have a warm shower, it should be done in the evening, and the plant should be left in the bathroom at night so that rot does not form at the point of growth.
To restore the orchid after flowering, special liquid fertilizers can be added to the water. They promote the development of new leaves and root systems.
The plant does not tolerate excess moisture. If you water without waiting for the substrate to dry, it will compact and water will stagnate. The root system may rot. Losing the ability to fully eat, the plant weakens and can die.
In this situation, urgent measures are required to save the orchid. Should:
- transplant a plant;
- cut off rotten roots;
- treat the sections with activated carbon powder.
We talked about how to water an orchid after transplanting into another pot.
When is moisture not enough?
Orchids tolerate short periods of drought quite easily. These plants accumulate a sufficient amount of moisture in the roots and leaves. However, rare watering can cause the root system to dry out. If there is not enough water, the orchid stops growing and does not bloom.
On the flowering plant, experiencing an acute moisture deficit, flowers and unblown buds dry prematurely.
Competent watering is an important part of the care of indoor and garden orchids. How and how many times a week you need to water a flower is determined by the time of year, life cycle, conditions of detention and variety. Improper soil moisture can lead to growth problems and even death of the plant. If you water the orchid taking into account all factors, it will develop safely and bloom magnificently.
Useful video
In this video we will look at how to properly water orchids:
TO the orchid root system must have free access to air and water, therefore, it is advisable to dilute it from moss or peat with a porous component (for example, pine).
For better breathability, bark is added to the substrate.
The substrate should dry well between treatments. The need for it can be determined in several ways.
- "light" weight of the pot;
- absence of drops on substrate particles and plant roots;
- light gray color of the roots (when saturated with water, they turn green).
Good advice! The degree of moisture can be determined with a toothpick (watering is required if the stick pulled out of the substrate is completely dry).
Water treatment
Tropical rainfall is soft water with a neutral reaction. city water from the tap is chlorinated and “enriched” with pipeline deposits, therefore before watering it is necessary to carry out softening and disinfection. Its hardness should not exceed 10ºF.
In the practice of orchids, several options are known:
- Rain water collection. Result: obtaining natural soft water. Minus - the collection of precipitation is possible only in an ecologically clean area;
- Boiling. Result: evaporation of chlorine compounds, the destruction of pathogenic bacteria, a decrease in the level of iron content;
- settling. The result is lower compared to boiling, but in the absence of other possibilities, the option can be used;
- Filtration. Result: low mineral content, removal of hazardous impurities;
- Fluid acidification: adding a small amount of oxalic acid (1/8 part of a teaspoon of powder - for 5 liters cold water). Acidified water settles for a day and drains without shaking the sediment. The acidity of the treated water must be kept within Ph 5 (slightly acidic). You can control it with litmus paper.
- Freezing: settled tap water it is not completely frozen, but by 70-80%. The ice breaks and the remaining unfrozen part merges, because. most of the salts and impurities will be concentrated in it. Frozen water is melted to room temperature and the plant is watered.
Good advice! The water temperature for irrigation should not fall below room temperature, the most comfortable for orchids is +35 - 40 ºC.
Ways
"Hot shower"
Watering with a shower head with a gentle jet of water with temperature from 40 to 52 ºC. It is carried out until the substrate is completely saturated. Then while it drains excess water, 10-15 minutes the plants rest. After a shower, the leaves must be dried to remove drops from the axillary cavities.
Advantages:
- home imitation of a tropical downpour;
- in addition to water saturation, it well ensures the hygiene of the plant, washing away the dirt accumulated on the leaves and roots.
A hot shower provides good hygiene to the plant.
Disadvantages: method is not suitable for high rigidity water, white salt deposits may form on the leaves. They can be neutralized with lemon juice diluted 1:1 with water.
Note! After a shower, an orchid can freeze if it is abruptly moved to a room with a lower temperature. Therefore, you need to give her time to dry in the bathroom or heat the air in the room.
"Dive"
The method involves placing a pot with the root system of a plant in a container with prepared water so that its edge slightly rises above the liquid level. Leaves and stem should not come into contact with water.
Dive time - at least 10 minutes then remove excess water. If the substrate is not completely saturated, the procedure is repeated. In the hot season, it is advisable to keep orchids in water for at least 20 minutes.
Instead of a separate container, pallets can also be used that combine several flowerpots with orchids at once.
The pros of diving: uniform impregnation of the substrate.
"Minuses": the method is not applied if the plants united by a common pallet are sick. In this case, there is a high risk of infection of healthy orchids.
"With the help of a watering can"
With this method of watering, a thin stream of water from a watering can is gently distributed over the entire surface of the pot. Duration of the procedure - until water flows out of its lower holes. After 2-3 minutes - re-dousing. The resulting excess water must be removed from the sump.
"Pros" watering watering: water does not enter the leaf axils and growing points, which protects them from decay.
"Minuses": flowers are watered with a watering can in the morning, so that during the day there is a gradual absorption of water. Orchids rest at night, so evening watering is not recommended.
Leica orchids can only be watered in the morning.
Good advice! For watering with a watering can, periodically prepare a weak solution of potassium permanganate. It will help rid the substrate of bacteria and fungal spores.
"Spraying the Roots"
Irrigation of the roots with a spray bottle applied to orchids grown (on blocks). They need more frequent watering, as the roots that are constantly exposed to air dry out faster than those of plants in flowerpots. preferably in the morning. Most good choice sprayer operation - “fog” mode, giving irrigation with small drops of liquid.
"Pros" of spraying: fine drop suspension does not harm plant organs.
"Minuses": high frequency glaze. Regardless of the time of year, orchids grown without a substrate require almost daily irrigation. This is due to the rapid drying of the block.
For potted orchids, root spraying can be carried out, but not excluding the use of another, main method of water saturation of the substrate.
Frequency
During normal vegetation, a healthy potted orchid in the summer it is necessary to water from 2 times a week, in the frequency is reduced to once in 13 - 14 days.
In the hot season, it is desirable to provide additional moisture to the flower - place an open container with water next to it, which will gradually evaporate.
Features during flowering and after transplantation
At demand for water is increasing. The frequency of water procedures is increasing, but the time of their holding is limited to 5 - 10 minutes. In this case, care must be taken so that the water jet does not fall on the flowers.
must be immediately saturated with water, completely soaking the substrate (immerse the pot for 20 - 30 minutes). recommended no earlier than two weeks later.
The most popular types
dendrobium
in spring and summer, it needs abundant and frequent watering. The most suitable method of how to water is immersion in warm water for 30 - 60 minutes, depending on the particle size of the substrate. During the dormant period, watering is reduced.
Dendrobium prefers watering by immersion.
lady's slipper
does not store water due to the lack of thick leaves and pseudobulbs. The substrate must be kept moist at all times., since drying out of the root system is detrimental to the plant. Excess moisture can also be harmful, so in winter period"" watered no more than once a week, and in summer the frequency increases to two times.
cymbidium
For organize immersion procedures (for 40 minutes) or watering with a watering can for 10-15 minutes. In spring and summer, the plant is watered once every 7 days with water at a temperature of 25 to 27 ºC. In autumn, the frequency of watering is reduced to once every 10 - 12 days, and in winter, watering is carried out once every two weeks at a water temperature of 26 to 30 ºC.
Cumbria
The main rule when caring for - absolute drying of the substrate between waterings. For these orchids not suitable for spraying as they are prone to fungal infection. A hot shower can be used occasionally in the warm season and only as a hygiene procedure.
Cumbria should not be sprayed.
Wanda
Re-watering is carried out only after complete drying of the substrate excessive moisture can lead to the development of root rot. It should be watered once a week in winter and once every three days - in the spring and summer.
Most effective procedure is an hot shower with a temperature of 35 - 40ºC. In addition, once every two weeks it is advisable to immerse the orchid in a container of water for 20 to 30 minutes to saturate the roots.
top dressing
On sale there are high-quality ones designed specifically for orchids ("Ideal", "Rainbow", etc.). held in every third watering in the spring season, summer application nitrogen fertilizers decreases. The frequency of feeding also depends on the period of the plant's life - at the dormant stage it is lower.
For feeding orchids use only special fertilizers.
Feed the plants for 30 minutes by immersion or drip irrigation, adding liquid fertilizer to the water. Orchids grown without a substrate are sprayed with a prepared solution (for 1 part fertilizer - 6 parts of water).
- Be sure to familiarize yourself with the features of the type of orchid that you are going to grow;
- If you have several orchids, try to water them one by one. So you can eliminate the transfer of bacteria from one flower to another;
- Pay attention to seasonal and cyclical changes in the life of your orchids to know how best to provide them with the right regimen for regular and active growth.
Useful videos
Watch a video on how to water an orchid:
Learn how to bathe an orchid - video recommendations (part 1):
The second part of the video about bathing orchids:
The following video talks about the features of watering after transplantation:
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