Before using succinic acid for orchids, you need to carefully read the instructions so that you do not accidentally, out of inexperience, cause harm to the plant. In order to organize feeding, you need to have basic knowledge of organic chemistry, as well as have an idea of how to grow exotic plants in indoor conditions... And also it should be remembered that acid is a poisonous substance that can harm the plant if the rules for using fertilizers are violated.
Acid plant fertilizers
In specialized flower shops you can often find drugs succinic acid in tablets. Many amateur flower growers do not know what the benefits of this drug are, and ignore it completely in vain. However, experts say that the use of succinic acid for orchids in according to the instructions can be of great benefit to plants:
Therefore, flower growers use such feeding very often. The acid is suitable not only for orchids, but also for other indoor flowers, but the concentration of the solution may be different, it all depends on the variety and condition of a particular plant. If we talk about succinic acid, its benefits and harms for orchids, the benefits will definitely be greater than harm. Harm can only be if the prepared solution is too concentrated.
It is a whole science to feed these plants correctly. But this must be done, otherwise the orchids will quickly wither away. Even if they develop normally, the grower is unlikely to be able to wait abundant flowering, since the plant needs a lot of vitality for the formation of buds.
Succinic acid for phalaenopsis and others exotic plants as necessary as air, because at home southern flowers do not always feel comfortable (especially if the soil is poor in nutrients).
As soon as the grower notices that the plant has begun to weaken and wither, it is necessary to use available methods his resuscitation. As a rule, if the root system is affected, the leaves of the orchid look lifeless and dull, and in severe cases they even begin to fall off. The main thing is not to miss this critical moment. Applying acid to orchids is a great way to prevent deficiencies in important nutrients and return the dying flower to active life in time.
Inexperienced flower growers in vain believe that orchids do not bloom in an apartment. Plants will certainly delight with their spectacular appearance and wonderful smell, the main thing is to provide them with everything they need for full development and intensive growth. This will help special feeding, which can be easily made at home, including an acid solution.
Fertilizers should not be neglected, because an orchid is a plant that requires very careful attention and the most careful care. It is extremely sensitive to poor soil and suffers from nutritional deficiencies.
Succinic acid is one of the most popular natural fertilizers for indoor plants. The spectrum of its action is wide: stimulation of growth and development, support of the normal microflora of the substrate, a beneficial effect on the quality of assimilation of valuable substances, support of stress resistance of the culture. It is safe for plants, but still requires a certain technology for use. The recommendations of experts and reviews of plant breeders will help to understand the peculiarities of using acid.
Features of the action and use of the drug
Succinic acid is a product of natural amber synthesis. In fact, it is not a fertilizer. The properties of the acid, which according to the biochemical classification are referred to as carboxylic acids, are determined by the beneficial effect on the immunity of indoor and other crops. As a natural additive to fertilizing or fertilizing, it is a strong adaptogen, a good biostimulant. When used correctly, the acid can significantly improve the conditions for plant development from the tips of the branches to the roots.
Attention! Useful feature substances - it does not accumulate in the soil or in the green mass of plants. Therefore, it is difficult to overdose during the growing process.
When processed for application to soil, succinic acid looks like a white powder. In addition, the substance is sold in compressed tablets (much more often). It is highly soluble in water and alcohols. The dosage and formulation for the preparation of acid-based aqueous solutions is determined by their purpose.
Medicine recommends the use of tablets in food as a dietary supplement. In dry or dissolved form, the acid is safe for the environment, humans and pets, but in a concentrated state, the substance is harmful to the mucous membrane of the eyes, stomach, etc.
Succinic acid tablets
How to properly prepare a solution
The standard concentration of the solution for most operations with it: 2 g of dry matter per 1-2 liters of water. The dosage is indicated on the packaging of powder and tablets. It is not difficult to measure the required proportion from it for mixing with water. Usually the weight of the tablet is 0.5 g. But part of the desired succinic acid is only 0.1 g. The rest is auxiliary elements: talc, starch, sucrose, calcium stearate.
Acid Dilution Procedure:
- If you use tablets, they must first be crushed to a fine crystalline state.
- To begin with, the powder must be diluted not big amount clean water.
- Use a container in which the liquid can be heated. Put it on low heat and wait until the acid powder is completely dissolved. You can immediately pour crystals warm water and dissolve them with vigorous stirring.
- Mix the concentrated solution with the rest of the water. It should be a little warm.
Advice. Watering with an aqueous solution is best done immediately after preparation. In any case, their useful qualities it retains no more than 3 days. By the end of this period, living microorganisms will process all the valuable substances in its composition.
The use of the substance for indoor crops
Scientifically proven that acid strengthens and develops root system potted plants... An active mixture for these purposes is prepared according to a recipe with the usual dosage of powder and 1 liter of water. Concentration doesn't have to be strong. To heal mature plants, moisturize the root zone abundantly, but do not over-moisturize. Repeat the procedure once a week until the flower begins to improve its appearance.
To help the seedling adapt better, take root and take root in the ground, it should be soaked in the same acid solution for 1 hour. After the procedure, the plant should be left to dry for 30 minutes. After that, plant it immediately. A stimulating bath for young roots can be done for a longer period, but it is undesirable to overdo it.
Advice. Rooting of cuttings is carried out in this acid solution: 1/4 of a tablet per 1 liter. Soak the twig for 3 hours, deepening it in the nutrient liquid 2 cm.
For the aboveground part of the culture, a less concentrated solution is prepared: 2 liters with the same proportion of dry matter. For the most delicate and smallest inhabitants of the windowsill, you can even dilute the powder for 3 liters.
The maximum benefit can be obtained by watering with acid 1-2 times a month. The solution can also be sprayed, covering all the greens. A separate case is severe damage to the plant. To save it, you can pour it with a more concentrated mixture of the drug.
Reviews on the use of acid
Many growers talk about the use of the substance with restraint, but generally positively. According to reviews, the additive really helps and often significantly heals the plants. It increases their ability to recover from transplantation, cold injury or other stressful situations. The effectiveness of such processing can be estimated from the photo of the same pot flower before and after the procedure.
However, acid reviews are not always positive:
- secondary feeding of succulent crops is not effective and even produces a negative effect;
- a similar phenomenon is sometimes observed with too frequent use of the drug for other plants;
- with repeated application, the soil in the pots is highly oxidized.
People have noticed that the beneficial properties of the solution are retained less than stated by the manufacturer. Therefore, it is recommended to fully use the mixture within 12 hours after its preparation. Succinic acid remains a good supplement. Just using it, do not forget about replenishing the supply of nutrients of any crop with the help of traditional dressings and fertilizers.
How to use succinic acid: video
Succinic acid is a product that is obtained artificially after processing natural amber. In small quantities, it is part of many animals and plants. But the highest concentration is observed in amber and brown coal. The product is available in powder and tablet form. They dissolve easily in water, ether or alcohol.
Succinic acid has many useful properties: it stimulates plant growth, provides nourishment for indoor flowers. Due to these qualities, the drug has found wide application in plant growing.
Properties of succinic acid
Succinic acid - natural remedy, which is able to provide normal vital activity for plants and organisms. Its special composition stimulates their development and growth.
This substance acts on plants as follows:
- 1. Stimulates the growth of home flowers. The tool helps plants to better absorb nutrients from the soil, improves adaptation to stressful situations and aggressive environments.
- 2. Normalizes qualitative composition and the interaction of microorganisms in the soil microflora.
- 3. Helps to restore the disturbed vital processes of the plant.
- 4. Increases the germination of seeds or cuttings.
Succinic acid has no negative impact on the environment and is harmless to humans and animals. The microflora of the soil completely absorbs the drug, and it does not need to be specially disposed of.
Succinic acid cannot be an alternative to complete fertilizers.
The drug is used for the purpose of:
- reducing the risk of disease;
- improvement of soil microflora;
- increasing the degree of assimilation of dressings;
- regulation and stimulation of growth;
- increasing the resistance of plants to the negative influence of environmental factors;
- creation protective film: it prevents the harmful effects of toxins and nitrogen-containing substances;
- increasing the synthesis of chlorophyll in the leaves.
Flowers are watered with the agent to activate the growth of the root mass or to accelerate the formation of the green part of the shoot. The drug is effective even in small concentrations.
Succinic acid is not capable of cause harm if the required dosages of the drug are observed. Plants tolerate such fertilizers well. But you should not overuse feeding - it is pointless. The culture will not be able to absorb more nutrients than it needs, and the soil microflora will suffer due to an overdose.
Methods of using the tool
There are several methods of using the drug in crop production:
- 1. Spraying plants even once every two weeks will significantly accelerate their growth and development. Processing must be done before flowering. The procedure can be repeated several times. As the culture grows, the number of treatments should be increased. The concentration of the solution should increase 5-10 times.
- 2. Soaking in a solution of succinic acid for an hour promotes rapid growth of the root mass. After that, the roots of the plant should be dried, and then transplanted into the ground.
- 3. Soaking cuttings in the same solution. In order for them to take root faster, the cut points should be lowered into the liquid and left for a day.
Rules for working with a solution
When working with a solution, you must follow some rules:
- 1. Do not smoke, drink or eat while preparing the mixture and processing the plants.
- 2. Prepare fertilizer before use. Store no more than 3 days.
- 3. Avoid contact with the eyes. This will cause inflammation of the mucous membranes. If this happens, then you need to rinse your eyes with plenty of water.
- 4. It is not recommended to carry out too frequent feeding. Orchids especially do not like this.
Preparation of solutions of various concentrations
Succinic acid is available in powder and tablet form. The tablets must be pre-crushed. It is quite easy to dilute the drug. This requires water and powder.
Standard solution of succinic acid: 1 g of substance per 1 liter of water. It is necessary to stir the powder in a glass of warm liquid until the drug is completely dissolved. Then top up cold water up to one liter.
If a lower concentration is required, a standard solution should be prepared first. Then it must be diluted with water in the desired ratio.
To make a composition with a concentration of 0.02%, you should take 0.2 L of a standard solution and mix it with 0.8 L of cold water.
If a saturation of 0.05% is required, then you need to bring 0.5 l of the standard solution cold water up to one liter.
The concentration of the solution depends on the purpose of use:
- for spraying - 1%;
- for soaking and germinating seeds - 0.05%;
- for irrigation - 0.02%.
The indication for the use of succinic acid is also the wilting of the plant. If this happens, then you need to dilute 0.25 g of powder in 1 liter of water. The resulting composition must be sprayed and watered. Such manipulations will help revive the culture.
Succinic acid for orchids
The use of succinic acid for orchid care
The root system is the most problematic area for orchids. She not only feeds the stems, but also takes part in photosynthesis. Succinic acid promotes active root mass growth. It is useful in restoring a flower after stressful situations... The tool is able to strengthen the plant from roots to flowers.
Succinic acid will be beneficial if required:
- accelerate the growth and development of a young plant;
- heal the substrate, restore the balance of substances in it;
- accelerate the transition of fertilizer into a biological form;
- strengthen the immune system of the plant;
- accelerate the processes of photosynthesis.
When using this remedy, the plant in short term will recover, throw out the arrows, will bloom for a long time and magnificently.
All parts of flowers can be treated with succinic acid. The roots must be immersed in a solution and kept in it for several hours. Then they need to be dried and planted in sterile soil. If you properly prepare the orchid for transplantation, then after 10 days you can see an active growth of the root mass.
Leaves can be treated with a napkin soaked in solution. Do not leave drops on them.
Spraying with succinic acid should be carried out 2-3 times a week.
Succinic acid can provide tremendous benefits to plants, despite the fact that it is not a complete fertilizer.
Succinic acid is a cheap pill available at most pharmacies. These pills are not a medicine, they are recommended to be taken as a dietary supplement to improve the body's health. In addition to the benefits for humans, succinic acid also has a positive effect on indoor plants. Flower growers with many years of experience have long been using this cheap and safe preparation for health improvement. indoor plants, stimulation of their growth, flowering, to accelerate the rooting of cuttings and increase the germination of seeds.
succinic acid- a natural substance, it is contained in amber, for which it received such a name, this substance is also found in all living cells. A person receives succinic acid with many plant and dairy products, but basically our body produces it itself, however, under stress, unfavorable environmental conditions, we need an additional source of this substance. Since this drug is absolutely safe for humans and the environment, we can use succinic acid at home for watering and spraying plants without protective equipment without fear for children and animals.
The effect of succinic acid on plants:
For what purposes can succinic acid tablets for indoor plants be used?
- First, it is an excellent growth stimulant.... After watering home plants with a solution of succinic acid, you will see the result in just a few days - new green shoots and leaves will appear. The fact is that, although this substance is not a fertilizer, it helps the roots to better absorb nutrients from the soil.
- Useful for houseplants spraying with such a solution, after a couple of procedures, the already formed leaves will become greener, brighter, and lateral branches will appear from the sinuses. Succinic acid accelerates the production of chlorophyll, which is responsible for the green coloration of plants
When moving, transporting, moving potted flowers, external conditions change for them - air temperature, humidity, illumination. Adapt to a new location and increase plant disease resistance succinic acid will help.
Have home flowers this substance stimulates the ejection of peduncles, education more buds, the formation of large flowers.
- Before sowing, the seeds are soaked for a day. in a weakly concentrated solution of succinic acid so that they germinate faster.
- Plant propagation by rooting cuttings It will be faster and more successful if cut cuttings are placed in water for a day before planting with the addition of a tablet of succinic acid, immersed in the solution only the lower sections to a depth of 1-2 cm. Cuttings treated in this way give roots faster after planting in a loose substrate.
- When transplanting, the extracted root system from the pot can be soaked in the solution with succinic acid for half an hour. After landing in new land the plant will take root faster, develop new roots and begin to grow.
- After waterlogging of the soil in a pot, with its acidification and the first signs of decay of the root system we advise you to water the plant with succinic acid, it will normalize the microflora of the substrate and neutralize toxic substances.
When and how many times to use succinic acid for home flowers?
For orchids, use succinic acid in care, it is recommended to use it carefully. Spray with a solution after 2 weeks during the growth of leaves and peduncles, but when the buds begin to open, they stop. To stimulate the appearance of peduncles, it is recommended to water the orchids with succinic acid, but not more often than once a month.
All decorative deciduous and flowering plants watering and spraying with succinic acid will be beneficial in the phase of the beginning of growth and flowering, but not more than twice a month.
In winter, to maintain the health of indoor plants, it is useful to spray the leaves and shoots. with this drug so that they survive adverse conditions without harm. Spraying can be replaced by wiping the leaves with a sponge or cotton swab in the prepared solution, then you will still clean them of dust. The frequency of spraying with succinic acid should be once a month; stimulation of the growth of leaves and shoots at this time is not needed.
Remember that succinic acid does not carry nutrients and does not replace fertilizer for indoor plants.... This substance only helps plants to better absorb trace elements from the soil and improves its condition.
How to dilute succinic acid?
Succinic acid - looks like transparent colorless crystals that quickly dissolve in water without residue. But in tablets, succinic acid is a white powder, since they contain talc. After the tablets are dissolved in water, the solution must be poured to remove the sediment.
The package indicates that each 0.5 g tablet contains 0.1 g of acid.
For watering indoor plants, 1 tablet is dissolved in 1 liter of water.
For spraying, the solution is made weaker by diluting 1 tablet in 2 liters of water. The same weakly concentrated solution is used to soak seeds and cuttings for rooting.
The tablets are placed in water at room temperature, it will take about an hour for them to dissolve, and a precipitate settles, which is removed by pouring the solution into another container.
Especially for indoor plants, succinic acid is sold in powder or concentrated solution, they are easy to dilute according to the instructions.
A diluted solution of succinic acid must be used within 3 days, with further storage it loses its properties.
The orchid is considered a beautiful and unpretentious indoor flower in terms of growing. However, in order for it to bloom, caring for it must be balanced. This article will tell you why succinic acid is used for orchids when grown at home.
Succinic acid is a crystalline, colorless substance that is completely soluble in water or alcohol. You can buy it at any pharmacy. In floriculture, this substance is used as fertilizing and biostimulation. Especially often she is fertilized different kinds orchids.
The use of succinic acid for orchids is due to its following positive effects:
- prolongation of flowering duration;
- activation of rooting of cut cuttings;
- resuscitation (treatment) of plants after the stress they have endured (transplantation, transportation);
- rooting stimulator for plants;
- acceleration of regeneration processes;
- increasing the resistance of flowers to adverse factors;
- stimulation of growth intensity, as well as saturation of leaves with chlorophyll. Allows to grow new leaves.
You can also use this substance to improve the quality of the soil. Feeding orchids with succinic acid improves the microflora in the pot, as well as destroys substances toxic to indoor plants.
Now it is clear why this tool is so popular among flower growers. However, in order for these effects to be possible, flower growers must know how to use this drug correctly.
When using succinic acid, it is necessary to understand that this is not a complete fertilizer, but a biostimulant. Its action is aimed only at stimulating growth processes. Therefore, the use of this substance for feeding without the introduction of other fertilizers will not have the desired effect.
How to prepare a solution
Phalaenopsis orchids are very often fed with this drug. It comes in two forms:
- powder;
- pills. Before use, crush the tablets to a powder.
To obtain fertilizer, it is necessary to dilute succinic acid with water in the right proportion. Using any form of product, it is necessary to correctly calculate the concentration. For this, there is an instruction containing important points application of this tool. It will indicate how to dilute the drug and how to apply it in each case.
Succinic acid tablets begin to work already when diluted in 500 milliliters of water. For an orchid, 1 gram of the substance should be diluted in 5 liters of water.
To obtain the required dosage of feeding, you must carefully wipe the tablets. Take one tablet, grind and dilute in 1 liter of water. In a diluted form, the substance is not visible. To achieve this, the product is first diluted in 200 ml of water, and then brought to the required volume.
How to dilute the powder? You take the substance at the tip of a knife and dissolve it in 0.5 liters of water. You can find another recipe for making a powder solution. For example, 1 g of powder is added to 1 liter of liquid. Use only warm water.
Compliance with dosages is the main rule if you want the succinic acid solution to bring only positive points... If the dosage has been exceeded, then the agent is harmful. It is necessary to adhere to a strict dosage and when using folk remedies where garlic and other plants appear.
When the solution is ready, they should treat the plant (roots, leaves, etc.). The flower can only be processed with fresh solution. The solution, after 2–3 days, can no longer be used to feed the plants. This is due to the fact that it loses its beneficial properties.
Rules and method of application
For orchids, succinic acid is an ideal biostimulant as it has several uses. However, its use must be approached carefully so as not to overdo it.
Let's consider in detail each option of how succinic acid can be used for orchids.
Rubbing the leaves
Often, flower growers wipe orchid leaves with a solution of succinic acid. To do this, a cotton pad or a piece of cotton cloth should be moistened with the solution and used to wipe the surface of the platinum sheet. Avoid getting the product on the base of the sheet.
To remove the drug, after two days, gently wipe the leaves with a clean napkin, which has been moistened with plain water at room temperature.
A solution of succinic acid can be used to spray the flower. In this case, you need to pour the drug into a spray bottle and spray the flower every 2-3 weeks. This action will allow you to build up on the stem.
Watering
In addition to wiping and spraying, the orchid can be watered with a solution prepared with your own hands. In this case, a standard approach is applied to the dilution of the agent.
Watering is done with a small watering can. The solution is introduced into the soil slowly. It must fill the entire surface of the substrate. It is worth stopping watering when the liquid began to flow out of the drainage holes. In this case, its surplus must completely drain into the pallet. In this case, the roots are well saturated with fertilizer. In this way, you do not need to feed the flower often, so as not to overdo it.
For root growth
Often, succinic acid is used to treat the roots of phalaenopsis. This will make it possible to stimulate the plant to form new roots.
This treatment should be done before transplanting the flower into a new pot. This procedure is performed by soaking the roots in a specially prepared liquid. If the roots were badly damaged, then the flower is placed in the solution for 2–2.5 hours. If the roots are healthy, then half an hour processing is sufficient. After her, anyone, even the most big flower will be much easier to grow.
After treatment, the root system should be well dried. The plant is then transplanted into a new sterile pot. It should be noted that a new transplant is being purchased. It is not recommended to use old soil, as it can be affected by pathogenic microflora. Also, during the growth of the flower, it could be completely depleted.
In growing roots, such treatment will stimulate the formation processes. new fabric... At correct processing, as well as carrying out the transplant procedure, the orchid will begin to actively grow in about one week.
Precautionary measures
Like any medicine, the description of succinic acid has whole line precautions. If you do not adhere to them, then you can apply indoor flower irreparable harm.
It is forbidden to use this supplement during the period when the orchid is in the following states:
- rest period;
- bloom;
- ovary formation;
- pollination.
The branches, cuttings and leaves of the flower should be processed after the end of the flowering period.
If the agent is used for its intended purpose and in a strict dosage, then it does not carry Negative influence... However, the following personal precautions should be followed when using it:
- do not rub with hands contaminated with the drug, mucous membranes and wounds;
- do not touch the eyes. Succinic acid may cause slight irritation in eye contact. To eliminate discomfort, you should immediately rinse the eye with water;
- you need to work with the product only in protective clothing and gloves. The substance, in contact with the skin, may provoke the development of irritation or allergic reactions;
- it is necessary to work in a protective mask. Inhalation of vapors may cause irritation of the respiratory tract. However, this reaction is considered individual and is extremely rare. If it develops, you need to seek immediate medical attention.
For humans and animals, this drug is considered harmless. If irritation develops, the skin area should be thoroughly rinsed with water. If after this irritation has not passed, it is necessary to seek the advice of a dermatologist.
If the succinic acid tablet is swallowed by a pet, no action is required.
Succinic acid is an excellent remedy for quick resuscitation of a large orchid. Remember to get positive effect it is enough to use a solution of low concentration.
Video "Watering an orchid with garlic and succinic acid"
From this video you will learn about why to water an orchid with garlic and succinic acid.